作者： admin

CCTV News:The most authoritative research and analysis institution in shipbuilding and shipping market — — According to the preliminary statistics of Clarkson Research Company on January 2, 2021, the global order volume of new ships was 1,846 ships with a revised gross tonnage of 45.73 million. Among them, China undertook 965 ships with 22.8 million revised gross tonnage, ranking first in the world with nearly 50% market share; South Korea ranks second in the world with a market share of 38%.

Due to the complexity of the ship form, the calculation units reflecting the size of the ship are deadweight ton, gross tonnage and revised gross tonnage, etc., and the revised gross tonnage can better reflect the technical content and construction difficulty of the ship. In 2021, China’s shipbuilding industry once again maintained the world’s first record, indicating that China’s shipbuilding industry has further increased its market share in mid-to high-end ship types.

It is understood that with the surge of shipping freight since 2021, the order volume of container ships has increased by more than 10 times compared with that in 2020, and China has undertaken more than 50% of container ship orders with its strong competitiveness. On the other hand, due to the spread of COVID-19 epidemic and the "super cycle" of shipbuilding industry coming again after a lapse of 10 years, the new ship orders of Korean shipbuilding industry in 2021 were uncharacteristically concentrated in the first half of the year, so it was always ahead of China in terms of order volume, but this situation reversed in September. In September last year, China’s new ship orders reached 1.95 million revised gross tons, exceeding the 910,000 revised gross tons of Korean ship companies, ranking first in the world.

　　Dual-label cards have made great contributions to the development of credit card market in China. When the clearing market in China is about to open, the relevant departments have once again emphasized the market rules that foreign currency single-label cards should follow. Although it has caused some pains to this kind of products, it is still of positive significance to the future credit card market in China.

　　Double-label credit cards with the logos of UnionPay, Visa, Mastercard and other international card organizations printed on the card face will gradually withdraw from the market in the future. A few days ago, the Payment and Clearing Association issued a "Specific Contents of Policies on Single-label Foreign Currency Cards and Dual-currency Cards", requiring banks to stop issuing new dual-label credit cards.

　　It is also reported that the central bank recently convened major banks and related bank card organizations to hold a meeting on the issuance management of foreign currency single-label cards and double-label cards. The meeting emphasized that foreign card organizations can only provide foreign currency bank card clearing services for cross-border transactions before obtaining the qualification of domestic clearing business. The main spirit of the meeting included reaffirming that foreign currency single-label cards can only be kept in foreign currency, and can be used by overseas entities or online merchants, and the domestic use scope is limited to repayment in accordance with the provisions of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange. Any form of transaction within the territory will be regarded as illegal. At the same time, the issuing bank needs to sort out the functions of foreign currency single-label cards that do not meet the regulatory requirements, and the scope of application of new foreign currency single-label cards also needs to be agreed in the agreement.

　　Although it is confirmed that the dual-label bank card will not be able to issue new products, the dual-label card that everyone is using at present can still be used normally, but the dual-label card cannot be renewed after the expiration of the validity period, and it needs to be replaced by a foreign currency single-label card. Therefore, the dual-label card will gradually withdraw from the historical stage of credit cards in China.

　　recall

　　Dual-label cards have been issued in China for 14 years.

　　The so-called double-label card means that two card organization logos appear on a bank card at the same time. For example, there are both UnionPay and Visa logos on the bank card. International card organizations cooperate with UnionPay to issue dual-label cards, and the Bin number starts with foreign card organizations. For example, Visa Kaka number starts with 4, and Master Card number starts with 51-55, but all of them are used in China as the clearing channel of UnionPay, and are settled in RMB. The common dual-currency credit cards are UnionPay +Visa, UnionPay +Mastercard, UnionPay +JCB and so on.

　　It is understood that the first dual-label card was launched by China Merchants Bank in December 2002, which is of epoch-making significance. Lu Jinhua, a senior expert on bank cards, said that dual-label cards are the product of a special era with China characteristics. China’s dual-label card has the characteristics of China, which solves the problem of how domestic residents spend their money overseas and at home when RMB is not freely convertible, and solves the problem of high threshold for traditional credit cards. In less than two years, China Merchants Bank has issued more than 1 million dual-currency cards, which has set a miracle in the industry. Since then, major domestic banks have followed suit and launched their own dual-label cards, bringing the dual-label cards into a period of rapid growth. Cardholders can travel and shop with only one credit card at home and abroad, and they feel very convenient.

　　remove doubts

　　Why stop issuing double-label credit cards?

　　In fact, these measures mentioned above are all aimed at implementing the Measures for the Administration of Bank Card Clearing Institutions jointly issued by the Central Bank and the China Banking Regulatory Commission. Article 22 of the Measures has clearly stipulated that if an overseas institution cooperates with a domestic bank card clearing institution to authorize the issuance of bank cards, it shall adopt the identification code of the issuer of the domestic bank card clearing institution. Overseas institutions shall not engage in RMB bank card clearing business in disguised form through cooperation.

　　Rong 360 credit card analysts believe that the main reason for stopping issuing dual-label credit cards is that it is a product of the transitional period. In the special period when UnionPay did not popularize foreign payment and settlement business and foreign card organizations could not enter China, banks jointly issued dual-currency credit cards with UnionPay and foreign card organizations to facilitate cardholders to pay at home and abroad.

　　At present, the RMB clearing market is about to open, and foreign card organizations are expected to enter China and obtain the corresponding qualifications for payment and clearing, which may also issue their own brand credit cards in China, and require commercial banks to take their own channels for RMB transfer and clearing. It is precisely because there are two card organizations behind a card that the ownership of dual-currency credit cards is controversial. According to international practice, a card can only belong to one card organization, and the card organization is responsible for the transfer and liquidation. Therefore, under the premise that the RMB clearing market is about to open, the suspension of issuing dual-currency credit cards is to "clear the way" for foreign card organizations to enter the domestic market and facilitate the transfer and clearing of various card organizations in the future.

　　In addition, some professionals told the Beijing Youth Daily reporter that the dual-label multi-card is a magnetic stripe card, which is easy to be cloned and stolen, and it is also a technical reason for its withdrawal from the historical stage. After 2002, major card-issuing banks issued a large number of magnetic stripe dual-currency cards, which missed the initial period of chip cards. More and more magnetic stripe dual-currency cards have increased the migration cost and difficulty of credit card chips in China.

　　In Europe, where chip cards have been migrated, many POS machines no longer accept magnetic stripe cards, which makes many domestic cardholders who travel with magnetic stripe dual-currency cards feel inconvenient. The general chip abroad is EMV standard, while UnionPay is POB standard with China characteristics, which cannot be unified on one chip. The popularity of chip cards only supports credit cards with a single settlement channel and logo. In the past, dual-currency cards that can choose settlement network could not be realized on chip cards, let alone migrated to chip cards.

　　So is it possible to issue a dual-label card using UnionPay Bin number? Relevant card organizers told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that this idea is feasible in theory, but it means that all international card organizations have to rebuild their systems overseas, which is very heavy and costly, and it will definitely not be completed in two or three years.

　　affect

　　Consumption abroad needs to bring two cards in the future.

　　The withdrawal of double-label cards from the historical stage also means that the convenience of "one card goes to the world" is over. In the future, if you want to have credit cards issued by UnionPay, Visa and Mastercard at the same time, you must apply for multiple credit cards.

　　Stopping issuing dual-label credit cards has little impact on cardholders who have no overseas credit card demand, but it will be inconvenient for users who often have consumption abroad demand. Because they need to apply for a single-label credit card from international card organizations such as Visa and Mastercard separately for consumption abroad. However, this kind of card can’t be used in China at ordinary times, and only UnionPay cards can be used in China. Therefore, in the past, one card can solve all the domestic and foreign credit card needs, but now it must be done with two cards.

　　In addition, for ordinary cardholders, the existing dual-currency credit cards often carry the card rights of foreign card organizations, and they can also enjoy the card preferential treatment provided by foreign card organizations. After the issuance of dual-currency credit cards is stopped, cardholders can no longer enjoy these rights and benefits if they only use UnionPay single-currency cards.

　　Some insiders said that the issue of stopping the issuance of double-label cards is only a document issued by the industry association for the time being, and there is no red-headed document from the authoritative department. Therefore, at this stage, banks have not stopped issuing new dual-label cards across the board. The existing dual-label cards can also be used normally until the expiration. Therefore, if there is a real demand and the dual-label card is more convenient, you can apply to the bank quickly, so that you can enjoy the convenience of the dual-label card at least in the next five years. Of course, the double-label card is a magnetic stripe card, and the card user needs to pay special attention to the safety of using the card.

　　question

　　Single-label foreign currency cards have limited use in China.

　　However, the issuance of single-label cards in China is not smooth sailing. After the efforts of all walks of life in recent years, we gradually feel the limitations of single-label cards.

　　First of all, the scope of use of single-label cards is very narrow. Apart from being used abroad, it can only be used in some rare places in China, such as high-end star-rated hotels, shopping malls and restaurants. On June 1st, 2015, Visa closed the transactions of Visa single-label cards issued by domestic banks in China. The foreign currency single-label credit card in hand can no longer be used in China except for overseas transactions. For people who don’t go abroad often, this kind of credit card tends to be marginalized. If they apply, they don’t have a chance to use it at ordinary times. If they don’t have a certain number of transactions, they will be charged an annual fee. If you don’t apply, it’s inconvenient to spend money when you want to travel abroad or on a business trip.

　　Secondly, except UnionPay card, other card organizations can’t bind Apple Pay to single-label cards issued in China, and the latest payment technology can’t be applied to these cards, which makes people feel sorry and can only envy friends and relatives abroad. The safety problem in daily consumption cannot be solved by adopting new technology, which makes people feel awkward.

　　Nowadays, many foreign currency single-label cards are issued and promoted under the slogan of "all-currency cards". The so-called all-currency card refers to the fact that the card no longer charges currency exchange fees when spending across currencies abroad. In many people’s eyes, the all-currency card is to spend Japanese yen in Japan, euro in Europe, or Thai baht in Thailand, but this is not the case. Most of the so-called all-currency cards are charged in US dollars and RMB. Generally speaking, foreign consumption is charged in US dollars, domestic consumption is charged in RMB, and some banks directly charge in RMB, regardless of the cardholder’s transactions at home or abroad.

　　Dual-label cards have made great contributions to the development of credit card market in China. When the clearing market in China is about to open, the relevant departments have once again emphasized the market rules that foreign currency single-label cards should follow. Although it has caused some pains to this kind of products, it is still of positive significance to the future credit card market in China.

　　Text/reporter Cheng Wei

Text |?Zhang jikang

Editor on duty |?Orb

Vision |?Linxi

Not long ago, Dong Mingzhu reused a female cadre and divided Wang Ziru’s right to speak on channel reform.Lu Luqun, the new sales director in charge of Gree’s household appliances business department, is also an "iron lady" who once won the defense war of Gree Hebei dealers with great vigour.Recently, when Dong Mingzhu punched in Hanfu in the ancient city of Luoyi, Lu Luqun was also her Hanfu girlfriends group.

Wang Ziru’s opponent is here.

Dong Mingzhu, who is quick to talk, has been searched again because of some remarks.

Recently, when Dong Mingzhu talked about his feelings about the hit drama My Altay, he said that "migrant workers can resign if they want to relax, which is a personal choice". Then he said, "Like me, I haven’t had a rest for more than 30 years. Do you think it’s a loss or a blessing?" Not surprisingly, the migrant workers who have just been "backstab" by Wang Ma are still angry with Dong Mingzhu’s remarks.

As the "Iron Lady" who has been at the helm of Gree for more than 20 years, Dong Mingzhu has always been known for her bold personality and quick words. existAfter the revenue has reached the best record in history, Dong Mingzhu still hangs on the hot search for many times because of his remarks such as "Dong Yuhui’s national sea election" and "not firing young people".

There is a hot search for all kinds of comments here, and Dong Mingzhu is not idle there, and he frequently moves his knife internally. Recently, Gree Electric has welcomed a new "Iron Lady"-Lu Luqun.

In May, Gree Electric issued two notices in succession, one was "Notice on the Establishment of Household Appliances Business Department", and the other was "Notice on the appointment of Comrade Lu Luqun". The former announced that Gree Electric would set up the first household appliances business department in history, while the latter announced that Lu Luqun would be the sales director of the department. From the rank point of view, Lu Luqun, together with Wang Ziru, head of the channel reform project, will become Dong Mingzhu’s right-hand man in channel reform.

"It can be said that Wang Ziru has ushered in a competitor," said Liu Buchen, a senior analyst in the home appliance industry. "Wang Ziru has always been responsible for the channel reform, but now the channel of ice washing business has been handed over to Lu Luqun. To some extent, Wang Ziru will try to prove himself. ".

As a manager whose exposure is far less than that of Dong Mingzhu and Wang Ziru, Lu Luqun himself is somewhat mysterious, but he has been deeply involved in the home appliance industry. According to public information, Lu Luqun graduated from Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, and worked in Fangtai E-commerce Department and JD.COM Retail Appliance Division successively.

What made Lu Luqun famous was the fact that Xu Zifa, the general distributor of Hebei, turned against the water and sold Philips. In 2022, Xu Zifa, the general distributor of Gree Hebei, suddenly changed to sell Philips Electric Appliances. Lu Lu Qun, then CEO of Zhuhai Huange Digital Technology Co., Ltd., was appointed as the general agent of Gree Electric in Hebei, which helped Gree quickly stabilize the dealer relationship.

It is understood that Lu Luqun has stabilized the market of Hebei dealers. In the first quarter of this year, the order amount of Gree dealers in Hebei exceeded 1 billion, the middle and high-end sales accounted for over 55%, and the installation volume increased by 30% year-on-year, setting the best result in recent years. After this battle, Lu Luqun was highly valued and valued by Dong Mingzhu more and more.

According to Tianyancha data, Lu Luqun is also the chairman of Henan Gree Ice Wash Sales Company. It is worth mentioning that this company was established on May 15th, a week before Gree held a new product launch conference in Luoyang.

In the recent public appearances of Dong Mingzhu, besides Wang Ziru, there are also many figures of Lu Luqun. Dong Mingzhu punched in Hanfu in the ancient city of Luoyi, and Lu Luqun was her best friend group of Hanfu. Dong Mingzhu visited Luoyang workshop, and Lu Luqun followed around. At the new product launch conference in Luoyang, Lu Lu Qun wearing a blue shirt was also quite eye-catching.

This conference, which has no air conditioning, only refrigerators, washing machines and other new products, is also the first public appearance of Lu Luqun after taking up his new job. At the meeting, dressed in a blue suit and skirt, she introduced new products to the dealers present, and explained how Gree would increase the sales of household appliances such as refrigerators and washing machines that Gree was not good at through digitalization.

"I didn’t know Lu Luqun well before, and this is the first time I met her." A dealer present told the "city boundary", "I felt that she was very capable and should be a very capable leader." On the social platform, some dealers also requested to take photos with Lu Luqun, and Lu Luqun himself smiled and responded, which seemed very friendly.

According to the dealers present, Wang Ziru, who had been accompanying Dong Mingzhu that day, did not give a speech on the stage.

Dealers are under great pressure

Although air conditioners, refrigerators and washing machines belong to white electricity, they are interlaced like mountains.For today’s Gree, it is not easy to enter the ice washing track in the Red Sea.

"Gree’s brand label is too obvious, giving the public the impression that Gree is an air conditioner, and other businesses are definitely unprofessional," a veteran of the home appliance industry told the "city boundary". "Gree’s market share of washing machines and refrigerators is approaching zero. In the past few years, Gree’s Jinghong refrigerators still have some sales, and some Jinghong refrigerators on the JD.COM platform have sold tens of thousands of units. Looking at it now, the sales volume of a single unit is only a hundred digits. "

Jinghong refrigerator is one of the most famous brands in Gree’s ice washing business. Even so, it is hard to find its sales in the financial report. According to the data of Aoweiyun. com in April this year, Jinghong refrigerator can’t be found in the top 20 refrigerator brands in terms of online or offline channels.

"One is technology, and the other is pricing," the above-mentioned person said. "Jinghong refrigerator has no fresh-keeping technology, and the product pricing is a bit high. It may be that the management is too confident about its products."

"The lack of product strength itself is the fundamental factor that Gree can’t always sell white goods except air conditioners." Liu Buchen believes that "Gree has no breakthrough in white goods technology in recent years, and it is difficult to play an advantage because of the lack of explosive products. Air conditioners do well, which does not mean that refrigerators and washing machines can also do well."

On the other hand, the independent ice washing business is also facing greater channel pressure. Although Dong Mingzhu promised not to let dealers do business at a loss at the scene, judging from the increasingly tense relationship between dealers and Gree, it is also a difficult problem to persuade dealers to sell products that Gree has little advantage.

Since the impact of e-commerce, Gree Electric, which has always been inseparable from offline dealers, has gradually reformed its channels and marched online. In order to seize the lost market, Gree tried to attract consumers with low-price strategy, but it violated the interests of the huge offline distribution network, and the dissatisfaction accumulated day by day.

In 2020, Dong Mingzhu began live broadcast with goods, with 13 live broadcasts, with sales of 47.62 billion yuan, accounting for 27.93% of Gree Electric’s revenue that year. However, such achievements are sold at a price lower than the dealer’s price. According to media reports at that time, the price of one inverter air conditioner in Gree was close to 2,300 yuan, and the price of ordering in the live room was only 1,819 yuan.

How beautiful the live data is, how ugly the face of the offline dealer is. The offline staff told the "city boundary" that many air conditioners sold live at that time were contracted by dealers because of the low price. According to Dong Mingzhu, in the sales of a live broadcast, GMV diverted by dealers can reach one third of the total revenue.

However, just after the live broadcast of the 618 th National Congress in that year, the third largest shareholder of the company, namely Gree’s distributor channel alliance "Jinghai Internet" reduced its holdings by 110 million shares, accounting for 1.86% of Gree Electric’s total share capital, and cashed in more than 3.5 billion yuan.

"Dong Mingzhu stores, JD.COM, Tmall and offline stores have more channels, and consumers have started to shop around. In the past, an air conditioner could earn hundreds of dollars, but now it is a smile to earn a hundred." The above personnel said.

Such reform has also brought Gree Electric’s relationship with veterans who have worked hard together to a freezing point.

In 2021, Huang Hui, the CEO who was once known as Dong Mingzhu’s successor, joined Philips Air Conditioning, and Vinfom Hu, the assistant to the president, and Xu Zifa, a distributor in Hebei, also switched from Gree to Philips. Guo Shuzhan, a big distributor in Henan Province, joined Midea, while Duan Xiufeng, a big distributor in Shandong Province, started to operate the "fourth platform" to sell brands of electrical appliances such as Oaks, Gree Electric and Midea, and "everyone sells them".

Not only that, but the sales pressure of dealers is also getting bigger and bigger. Many dealers have to digest the backlog of inventory pressure by themselves. "Especially after 2020, Gree will introduce some special packages to dealers, but dealers need to raise some mid-to high-end machines in proportion, such as the Moon Goddess." Relevant persons from channels told the "city boundary" that "the goddess of the moon must be mentioned in the rebate, otherwise the rebate money will be gone."

As a high-end model launched by Gree, the performance of the Moon Goddess with a price of more than 8,000 yuan on the e-commerce platform is also unsatisfactory. In the flagship store jointly operated by Gree, a household appliance in JD.COM, the monthly sales volume of Moon Goddess is only 17 pieces.

"In the past, there were rewards for cashback every New Year Festival and Home Improvement Festival, but now there are very few, even if there are subsidies, there is a lot less." The person said.

Difficult to find the second curve

Integrating marketing, splitting channels, and promoting Lu Luqun, all kinds of actions show that Gree Electric doesn’t want to let the air-conditioning business be the only one.

Gree Electric mentioned in the original notice of "Establishing Household Appliances Business Department" that the functions and personnel of household air conditioner, small household appliances business department, ice washer and household appliances business department should be merged. In addition, Dong Mingzhu also indicated that it would set up independent sales companies for refrigerators, washing machines and household appliances in various provinces in China.

This means that Gree Electric will focus on the ice washing business in marketing, but in terms of channels, it will separate the air conditioning business, so that air conditioners, refrigerators and washing machines will no longer be sold together.

For a long time, the slogan "Good air conditioning, made by Gree" has been deeply rooted in consumers’ minds. Air-conditioning business has also consistently accounted for more than 70% of Gree Electric’s total revenue. Thanks to the influence of global warming, the air-conditioning industry ushered in a recovery last year, with the first positive growth in shipments in the past three years, which also enabled Gree Electric to achieve the best performance in history.

In 2023, the total revenue of Gree’s air-conditioning business was 151.2 billion yuan, up 12.13% year-on-year, which directly led Gree to break through the revenue mark of 200 billion yuan, up 7.82% year-on-year. On the other hand, the total revenue of household appliances business was only 4 billion yuan, accounting for only 1.96%, down 12.39% year-on-year.

In contrast, Midea’s HVAC revenue in 2023 was 161.111 billion yuan, accounting for 43.31% of revenue, but the revenue of consumer appliances was 134.692 billion yuan, accounting for 36.2% of revenue.

Air-conditioning business accounts for the bulk, which is closely related to Dong Mingzhu’s attitude of betting on air-conditioning. Before entering Gree, Dong Mingzhu read in the newspaper that the greenhouse effect leads to global warming, and residents’ income is getting higher and higher. She judged that the air-conditioning industry must make a lot of money in the future. As for other diversification measures, Dong Mingzhu has been less interested.

The most intuitive embodiment is in Gree’s cash flow. For a long time, Gree was a full cash cow, with abundant funds on the account, cautious investment in M&A, and less capital expenditure of the company. It is also known for its high dividends. On the one hand, this is the embodiment of Gree’s strong ability to resist risks, but on the other hand, there are many "dead money" in the account, which also means that Gree’s development strategy is more traditional and there is strategic confusion about where to go.

If the internal goal tends to be stable, then it must be the external environment that promotes its change. In the first half of 2015, Gree Electric lost the status of air conditioner boss and wasBeyond. Since 2020, Gree Electric’s air-conditioning revenue has been continuously surpassed by Midea Group, and the gap has widened from 3.3 billion yuan to 9.9 billion yuan in 2023.

It is also from these years that Gree Electric began to eagerly seek diversified layout. In 2021, the business composition of Gree’s annual report expanded from five to seven, with two more items called industrial products and green energy. From mobile phones, industryFrom new energy vehicles to prefabricated vegetables and semiconductors, Gree has entered the game. Some, such as Gree mobile phones, have gone up in smoke, and some have not brought obvious revenue in the short term. In 2023, the combined revenue of the two new businesses was only 8.34%.

On the other hand, Gree’s dependence on air-conditioning business is growing, from less than 70% in 2019 to more than 70% today.

In recent years, Dong Mingzhu’s revenue target for Gree Electric has also been gradually downgraded. In 2018, Dong Mingzhu said that the sales target of Gree Electric in 2023 was 600 billion yuan. After failing to achieve the target of 600 billion yuan, Dong Mingzhu changed his mind to double Gree Electric’s performance in the next five years, that is, to create a Gree in five years. However, where will this increase of 200 billion come from?

According to news from official website, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, the Ministry of Finance and China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. jointly issued an announcement today (18th).From November 1 this year,Popularization and use of comprehensive digital electronic invoices in the field of railway passenger transport in China-electronic invoices (railway electronic tickets).

Popularizing the use of comprehensive digital electronic invoices will reduce the cost of invoice use, improve the efficiency of invoice management and use, and meet the needs of passengers to obtain electronic invoices (railway electronic tickets) conveniently.

For passengers,The biggest change of electronic invoice (railway electronic ticket) is that it is no longer necessary to print "railway ticket (paper reimbursement voucher)" at railway stations, ticket sales outlets and self-service machines.Make it easier for passengers to travel. For units, financial personnel can carry out paperless reimbursement, accounting, filing and storage based on electronic invoices (railway electronic tickets), and promote the digital transformation and "online operation" of related businesses.

According to the announcement,Passengers can obtain the electronic invoice (railway e-ticket) through Railway 12306 (website and mobile client) and inquire, download and print it after the trip ends or after paying the refund or change fee.Units can query, check, download, print and confirm the use of electronic invoices (railway electronic tickets) through tax digital accounts, and can also check through the national VAT invoice inspection platform. If the unit is a general taxpayer of value-added tax, the electronic invoice (railway electronic ticket) shall be used as the tax deduction certificate of value-added tax, and the input tax amount shall be determined according to the existing regulations.

It is worth noting that for the convenience of passengers and units,Railway passenger transport has set up a transition period in the implementation and use of comprehensive digital electronic invoices, which ends on September 30, 2025.During the transition period, "paper and electricity are in parallel", passengers can still use railway tickets (paper reimbursement vouchers) for reimbursement, and units can also record them with railway tickets (paper reimbursement vouchers) and calculate the VAT input tax deduction according to regulations.

Li Xuhong, vice president and professor of Beijing National Accounting Institute, said that compared with the original invoice issuing method, the fully digital electronic invoice has the characteristics of "one-stop" invoice service, which will greatly facilitate passengers and units. Units are used for docking accounting and financial management informationization, reducing the cumbersome links of paper invoice management and improving the overall management efficiency.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out in his important speech on July 1st: "The people’s position is the fundamental political position of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and it is a remarkable sign that Marxist political parties are different from other political parties." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary, proceeding from upholding and developing the overall situation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, has put forward the strategic task of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and implemented a series of effective measures to manage the party and the party, striving to eliminate the accumulated disadvantages, strengthening the body resistance and eliminating evil spirits, showing a gratifying new atmosphere in the party style and political style, and further rallying the hearts and minds of the party. The practice of strictly administering the party in an all-round way fully proves that "the people’s heart is the greatest politics", and it also shows that the test of the effectiveness of party building ultimately depends on the people’s heart. Standing on the people’s side and following the people’s direction is the foundation of strictly administering the party in an all-round way.

　　"Our direction is the direction of the people."

　　If the Communist Party of China (CPC) wants the broad masses of the people to closely unite around itself and become the core of leadership that takes the overall situation into consideration and coordinates all parties, the first thing to do is to play a banner that reflects the will of the people and is supported by the people, that is, the general goal and direction of its own work. In 1954, the first Constitution of New China adopted by the First National People’s Congress stipulated the principles of people’s democracy and socialism, and determined the transition to socialism. Faced with this historical choice of the people, Comrade Mao Zedong said very clearly: "Our direction is the direction of the people." In other words, the Communist Party of China (CPC) takes the people’s direction as its own direction.

　　In various historical periods in the past, it was precisely because our party always adhered to the direction of the people and the goal chosen by the people that it won the sincere support and support of the people, kept itself strong in creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness, and led the people to win one victory after another in revolution, construction and reform.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary has shouldered the heavy responsibility entrusted by the party and the people. Comrade Supreme Leader declared very clearly at the beginning of his term as General Secretary: "The people’s yearning for a better life is our goal." "We must always have a heart-to-heart relationship with the people, share joys and sorrows with the people, unite with the people, stay up all night in public, work diligently, and strive to hand over a qualified answer sheet to history and the people." Comrade Supreme Leader emphasized: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is the only way to realize socialist modernization and create a better life for the people." The great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics held high by our Party closely links national development, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness, and embodies the fundamental interests and common aspirations of the broad masses of workers, peasants, intellectuals, other socialist laborers, socialist builders and all other patriots, and has become a banner of unity, forge ahead and victory for the Party and the people.

　　Following the people’s direction is the foundation of all the party’s work and party building, which requires us to build the party well in line with the people’s wishes and expectations. As the supreme leader comrade pointed out, "the development of the situation, the development of the cause and the expectations of the people all require us to comprehensively promote the new great project of party building with the spirit of reform and innovation." At present, the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, to which the interests and happiness of the people of all ethnic groups depend, has stood at a new historical starting point. However, on the way forward, we will face all kinds of difficulties and challenges, climb countless slopes, cross countless hurdles and endure countless storms. In today’s China, except the Communist Party of China (CPC), no other political force can become the leading force in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The people should rely on the Communist Party of China (CPC) to hold the "steering wheel" well, lead them to climb over the hurdles, overcome the difficulties and challenges ahead, achieve the set goals and realize their desire for a better life. The people are particularly eager to expect that the Party can solve the problems existing in its own construction, always sit in the same boat with the people, share joys and sorrows with the people, and be the "caring person" and "the backbone" of the people, just like in the revolution and construction years. To strictly manage the party in an all-round way means to take the people’s wishes as the will, take the people’s expectations as the goal, and manage and cure the party with a pure heart for the people.Ensure that the party is built into a party that truly reassures the people, satisfies the people, and allows the people to rely on it.

　　Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way must uphold the people’s supremacy.

　　In an exclusive interview with foreign media, Comrade Supreme Leader sincerely said: "My ruling philosophy, in a nutshell, is to serve the people and shoulder the responsibility." He also talked many times on various occasions about "establishing a people-centered work orientation", showing full feelings for the people and also highlighting the value orientation of people first. Value orientation determines people’s basic tendency and attitude towards objective things. Today, we follow the people’s direction to promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, and we must be in line with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the general secretary, and solve the problem of value orientation in a down-to-earth manner.

　　Serving the people wholeheartedly is the fundamental purpose of our party and the fundamental value orientation of our party. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a faithful representative of the people’s interests, and has no special interests of its own. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s role lies in serving the people and seeking benefits for the people: serving the people and seeking benefits are more important; Serving the people and seeking benefits is less, and its role is small; If you don’t serve the people and seek benefits, it will have no effect; Violating serving the people and violating the interests of the people is to forget the initial intention of our party. In a word, the people are supreme. This is the fundamental value orientation and standard of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and it is also the fundamental value orientation and standard that every Communist party member should always adhere to. To strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, it is necessary to make the broad masses of party member cadres tighten the "master switch" of world outlook, outlook on life and values, and deeply root the people-oriented value orientation in their minds and embody it in their actions.

　　Adhering to the value orientation of people first, for our party, we must always take the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the end result of all work. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to adhere to the people-centered development thought. This requires our party to properly handle the relationship between reform and development and the interests of the people in the process of reform and development, and truly achieve development for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people. To strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, we need to deepen the reform of the Party’s construction system, so that our Party can better implement and practice the people-centered development thought, and really plan and promote reform and development from the perspective of enhancing people’s well-being and promoting people’s all-round development. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that we should "constantly solve the most direct and realistic interests that the people are most concerned about and strive to make the people live a better life". This is the most direct purpose of planning and promoting reform and development, and it is also the goal of strictly administering the party in an all-round way.

　　Adhering to the value orientation of people first means that party member cadres should adhere to party constitution’s stipulation that "the interests of the party and the people are above everything else, and personal interests are subordinate to the interests of the party and the people". This provision of party constitution is essentially a provision on party member’s basic value orientation. The overall value is higher than the individual value, and the interests of the party and the people are higher than and greater than all individual interests. This determines that party member must put the interests of the Party and the people above personal interests, and must subordinate personal interests to those of the Party and the people. Incorrect value orientation is the fundamental reason why many problems with clear boundaries between right and wrong have been confused. The reason why some cadres in party member have inflated their selfish desires and become corrupt is that they regard individual value as higher than the overall value and personal interests as higher than the interests of the Party and the people. Therefore, to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, we must help party member cadres to straighten out the relationship between individual values and overall values, and between individual interests and the interests of the Party and the people from the fundamental values and value orientations. Only when party member cadres put the interests of the party and the people at the highest position in their hearts can they stay away from vulgar tastes, fly in the doghouse, and be open-minded, selfless and fearless in their careers; Only by putting the interests of the party and the people in the highest position in our hearts can we be courageous and stand up and make contributions when the party and the people need it.

　　Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way must always maintain the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people.

　　To follow the people’s direction, we must keep close contact with the people. The fundamental way for our party to serve the people and govern for the people is to keep close contact with the people. Without flesh-and-blood ties with the people, it is empty talk to serve the people and govern for the people, and it is also empty talk to take the people’s direction as your own direction. It is in the flesh-and-blood ties with the people that our party realizes its fundamental purpose, and at the same time shows its style of work different from that of all other political parties in the world. In reality, the problems of formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and extravagance existing in some party member cadres all have in common that they are divorced from the people. Comrade Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "The core of the style of work is the relationship between the party and the people, and it is fundamentally to maintain the flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people."

　　To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, we must solve the fundamental problem of how to strengthen the flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people. In addition to strengthening the awareness of connecting with the masses from the common goal of the party and the people and the party’s fundamental value orientation, we should also prominently solve the old problem of how to always adhere to the party’s mass line under the new historical conditions.

　　First of all, under the new historical conditions, we must adhere to the mass position and viewpoint of trusting and relying on the masses. In the past revolutionary war years and construction years, we need to rely on and mobilize the people closely, fight against powerful enemies with real swords and guns, and fight against all kinds of natural difficulties with bloodshed and sweat. Today, in the era of big machines and internet, modern production does not need to mobilize and organize thousands of troops in many fields; Business entities are diversified, and many fields do not need the unified organization and unified command of the party and the government as in the past. However, no matter how the situation changes, only the specific form of mobilizing and organizing the masses has changed, and the substantive requirements of relying on and mobilizing the masses have not changed. To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, we must strengthen the mass stand and viewpoint of trusting and relying on the people.

　　Relying on the people, there is also a question of whether to rely on all the people or only a few people. From the era of revolutionary war to the era of reform and opening up, the party has closely relied on all the working people who account for the vast majority of the population. However, today, in the minds of individual party member cadres, there are only wealthy classes, groups and regions, because these classes, groups and regions can quickly produce figures and "achievements". However, poor classes, groups and poor areas do not have enough weight in their hearts. This not only violates the Marxist view of the masses, but also deviates from the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way today and the people-centered development thought. A well-off society in an all-round way is a well-off society that benefits all the people and strives to eliminate poverty and move towards common prosperity. To build a well-off society in an all-round way, we must rely on and mobilize all people. We should have all the people in our hearts, especially the poor classes, groups and poor areas under the current circumstances.

　　Secondly, under the new historical conditions, we should adhere to the leadership methods and working methods of coming from the masses to the masses. Comrade Mao Zedong once pointed out: "In all the practical work of our party, all correct leaders must come from the masses and go to the masses." In the era of network information, the developed information provides us with many new channels and means to understand the situation of the masses and listen to their opinions. However, these new channels and means can’t replace some traditional fundamental mass work methods, especially personal visits to the poor, field visits and investigations. The demands and voices of the masses can only be understood face to face and body to body. Many important policies and measures on reform and development need to come directly from the masses. For example, at present, the whole party and the people of the whole country are very concerned about the precise poverty alleviation, and it is impossible to do a good job without one village, one household or even one person. Therefore, we must always adhere to the scientific leadership method and working method of coming from the masses to the masses at any time and under any conditions. If we give up this scientific leadership method and working method, we will be helpless and it will be difficult for our party to become a strong leadership core.

　　Connecting with the masses is a question of basic standpoint and viewpoint, and it is also a question of basic emotional tendency. Lenin once called the contact between the Party and the people a "living contact" and called on the Bolsheviks to "live among a large number of people and know their feelings". Our party calls the contact between the party and the people "flesh-and-blood contact", which further highlights this emotional connection. To strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, it is necessary to enable party member cadres to truly establish flesh-and-blood feelings for the people and show their true feelings. Only in this way can we truly unite with the people, share the same breath and share the same destiny.

　　We must draw infinite wisdom from the people to strictly manage the party in an all-round way.

　　To follow the people’s direction, we must draw wisdom and strength from the people. The foundation and blood of the party are in the people, and the strength is also in the people. This is the greatest political advantage of our party and the fundamental reason for its development and growth. To strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, we must make good use of this political advantage. Comrade Mao Zedong initiated the great project of Party building. He pointed out that the source of the Party’s strength is the people. Comrade Deng Xiaoping initiated a new great project of Party building. He said that "many things in the reform and opening up" came from "the wisdom of the masses and the wisdom of the collective". After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the supreme leader comrade summed up the experience of governing the country and said: "The masses of the people contain the wisdom and strength to govern the country and the party, and the strict administration of the party must rely on the people".

　　To draw wisdom and strength from the people and rely on the people to strictly manage the party, we must worship the people as teachers and learn everything useful from the people with an open mind. We should put down our airs and make plans and preparations to learn from the people for a long time and even for life. We should treat all opportunities to deal with the people as opportunities to learn from them, and really put ourselves in the position of "primary school students" and ask them for advice, instead of pretending to be in power or "wise men." The people have great creativity and are creating new things and experiences all the time. These new things and experiences are exactly what our party needs to govern the country and manage the party. Learning from the people requires us to respect their initiative and be good at discovering, summarizing and absorbing the new things and experiences they have created.

　　Drawing wisdom and strength from the people, relying on the people to strictly manage the party, and consciously accepting the criticism and supervision of the people. At present, some party organizations listen to criticism more in economic and social development, but less in managing the party, and there is a problem that accepting people’s criticism and supervision is not in place. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the representative of the people, and the party must be criticized and supervised by the people. The people’s judgment and satisfaction are the basic standards to test the effectiveness of managing the party and the party, and they are also the driving force for managing the party and the party. Without the people’s criticism and supervision, we will turn a blind eye, and we will lose our compliance in strictly administering the party in an all-round way; Without the criticism and supervision of the people, there will be no objective evaluation and no motivation to advance if the party is strictly managed in an all-round way.

　　The party comes from the people and is rooted in the people. The development and growth of the party can never be separated from the fertile soil of the people. An ancient Greek fairy tale said that a Hercules named Antai had great strength when he stood on the earth, but once his feet left the earth, he had no strength at all. This story tells us that our party can only be stronger if we always put our feet on the fertile soil of the people and always draw infinite wisdom and strength from them.

　　(The author is the former executive deputy director and researcher of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Literature Research Office)

　　Sodium cyclamate, as an international food additive, will not be harmful to health as long as the intake is not over the standard. Sodium cyclamate will not make the fruit sweeter, on the contrary, it may make the shelf life of the fruit shorter.

　　Recently, a WeChat WeChat official account published an article "All Taken, Soon Deleted", which introduced the situation that fruit farmers used cyclamate to sweeten oranges. Through careful compilation and editing by the producers, the article has been widely spread on the Internet, causing some consumers’ worries.

　　The saying that citrus is sweetened with cyclamate is an old topic that has been repeatedly hyped. Besides citrus, the hyped fruit types involve winter dates, oranges, watermelons, cantaloupes, peaches, apples, etc. It is rumored that there are many ways to add it, such as soaking, injecting and spraying. Influenced by rumors, some consumers have doubts about the edible safety of fruits, and think that the intake of fruits with sodium cyclamate is not good for their health.

　　What exactly is sodium cyclamate?

　　Sodium cyclamate, whose scientific name is "sodium cyclamate", is a non-nutritive sweetener, and its sweetness is 30-mdash of sucrose; 40 times, and the price is only about 1/3 of sucrose, and it doesn’t taste bitter when used in a little amount like saccharin, so it can be used as an international food additive in foods such as drinks, fruit juice, ice cream, cakes and preserves.

　　Sodium cyclamate as a food sweetener, according to the evaluation results of the Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives of FAO/WHO, the daily allowable intake does not exceed 11 mg/kg body weight. Xu Weisheng, an associate researcher at the Institute of Nutrition and Health of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that in China, there are strict regulations on the approval of food additives and the limitation of the scope of use. As long as the goods purchased by consumers are regular and the sodium cyclamate intake does not exceed the standard, it will not affect health.

　　Is it feasible to sweeten fruits with sodium cyclamate?

　　Xu Weisheng believes that sodium cyclamate is water-soluble and insoluble in oil. Even if sodium cyclamate is sprayed on the surface of fruit during its growth, sodium cyclamate cannot enter the fruit. If the fruit is sweetened by injecting sodium cyclamate, it needs to be injected in all directions, which will cause the destruction of plant cell walls and the fruit will rot and deteriorate in a short time. It is harmful to businesses, so it is impossible to add sodium cyclamate to sweeten fruits.

　　A large number of data prove that enough vegetables and fruits are beneficial to health, including weight control, antioxidant supplementation, blood lipid and blood pressure control, reducing the risk of malignant tumors, promoting and protecting intelligence, and preventing cognitive decline. Consumers should not believe in rumors, do not spread rumors, believe in scientific knowledge, and eat enough fruits.