Piloting China economic ship in the new era

  Since the 18th CPC National Congress, China’s economic achievements have attracted worldwide attention — —

  In the context of the continued downturn of the world economy, China’s economy has withstood downward pressure, and its GDP has increased from 54 trillion yuan to 82.7 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 7.1%; The structure is continuously optimized, the toughness is continuously enhanced, and the vitality is continuously released; It has contributed more than 30% to world economic growth and has become the main power source and stabilizer of world economic growth.

  Behind the bright figures, the changes in thinking, structure and motivation of China’s economic development are more and more meaningful.

  Great practice comes from the guidance of scientific decision-making.

  Over the past five years, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has personally presided over 16 meetings of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, making an all-round plan for the economic development of China and constantly opening up new horizons.

  From deliberative body to decision-making body

  — — The 18th Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics has become an important decision-making platform for the CPC Central Committee to lead economic work, highlighting the superb economic control ability of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core.

  On the evening of June 13, 2014, an article by Xinhua News Agency about the sixth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group attracted attention. This is the first time that the 18th Central Financial and Economic Leading Group Meeting has entered the public eye.

  当天,中南海怀仁堂,最高领袖总书记发表重要讲话,首次亮出中国的能源安全战略——

  中国要推动能源消费革命、能源供给革命、能源技术革命、能源体制革命,并全方位加强国际合作,实现开放条件下的能源安全。

  这是世界最大能源生产国和消费国,在经济发展新常态下,抢占全球新一轮科技革命和产业变革先机的奋起一跃。

  “面对能源供需格局新变化、国际能源发展新趋势,保障国家能源安全,必须推动能源生产和消费革命。”最高领袖总书记强调。

  香港《大公报》网站刊文称,此次会议将能源生产和消费革命一起提升至国家长期战略的高度,显示中央的动作和决心很大,其背后有着推动中国经济发展模式转变的深切意涵。

  这次会议本身,则让外界感受到了中央财经领导小组的非同寻常——中共中央总书记最高领袖亲自担任组长并主持会议。

  此前,中央财经领导小组鲜有公开披露。外界好奇,这是个什么性质的机构?

  经济工作,一直是党治国理政的中心工作。中央财经领导小组,就是党领导经济工作的组织形式之一。

  1980年3月17日,中央财经领导小组正式成立,成为党中央领导经济工作的议事机构。

  2013年4月17日,十八届中央财经领导小组第一次会议举行,宣告新一届中央财经领导小组成立。

  这次会议研究了《中央财经领导小组工作规则》,讨论了今后一个时期财经领导小组工作的主要内容,强调要充分发挥财经领导小组在加强党对经济工作领导中的作用,提高党领导经济工作的水平。

  就在这次会议上,中央明确了新一届财经领导小组的定位——受中央政治局及其常务委员会委托进行经济社会发展重大战略政策决策的机构。

  从议事机构到决策机构,中央财经领导小组定位之变,凸显以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央对加强经济工作领导的高度重视。

  办好中国的事情,关键在党。谋划好新时代中国经济发展,关键在党。

  中央财经领导小组的成员层级之高,凸显这一决策机构的重要性:

  中共中央总书记担任组长,国务院总理担任副组长,成员由党和国家其他有关领导同志组成。每次会议根据议题,请其他中央领导同志和有关部门、地方负责同志列席。

  中央财经领导小组下设办公室,负责处理中央财经领导小组的日常事务工作。

  Great things are difficult to see. On the new long March of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, there are many barriers and thorns.

  From the spring of 2013 to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the 18th Central Financial and Economic Leading Group held 16 meetings, studied 25 major issues and put forward more than 400 tasks and measures.

  The topics of the 16 meetings were highlighted as "significant" — —

  The focus is on the major principles and policies of economic and social development, major strategies and plans, and the principles and measures for the major layout of national economic productivity.

  The topics of each meeting were carefully planned, thoroughly investigated, repeatedly studied and carefully thought out by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. He personally presided over every meeting and delivered an important speech on every topic.

  "My ruling philosophy, in a nutshell, is to serve the people and take on the responsibility." The general secretary’s affectionate confession and commitment to the motherland and the people are also deeply reflected in his leadership and decision-making on China’s economy.

  Decision-making on economic development in the new era, the central financial and economic leading group attaches importance to top-level design — —

  Reform and opening up is a key measure to determine the fate of contemporary China.

  On July 15, 2013, the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics held its second meeting to study the idea of deepening the reform of the fiscal and taxation system. The first thematic topic focused on reform and declared China’s firm determination to deepen reform with practical actions.

  Finance is the foundation and important pillar of national governance. From Shang Yang’s political reform in ancient China to the "progressive era" initiated by the reform of the budget system in the United States more than 200 years ago, the practice at home and abroad shows that the scientific fiscal and taxation system is the institutional guarantee for the long-term stability of the country.

  "Economic transformation is the most important and urgent issue facing China’s development. In the previous period, one of the roots of extensive development mode and blind investment in projects was the unreasonable fiscal and taxation system." The relevant person in charge of the Central Finance Office said.

  In view of the outstanding problems existing in the fiscal and taxation system, this meeting put forward the reform principles of "adjusting the powers, improving the tax system, stabilizing the tax burden, improving the budget, and improving the efficiency", which made ideological preparations for the deployment of deepening the fiscal and taxation system reform at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee in November of that year.

  Facing the new changes in the global political and economic structure and the new requirements of domestic development, China urgently needs to establish a new overall strategy for opening up.

  On November 4, 2014, the eighth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group took the construction of the Belt and Road as the top-level design and major strategy of China’s economic diplomacy. In order to improve the supporting mechanism, it was decided to initiate the establishment of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the establishment of the Silk Road Fund.

  In making decisions on economic development in the new era, the central financial and economic leading group focuses on long-term planning — —

  "Hong Fan has eight policies, and food is the first policy." Throughout the ages, food security has always been the first priority in governing the country and ensuring peace.

  On the one hand, the demand for food is increasing rigidly, on the other hand, the national conditions of a large population and a small amount of water restrict food production. How to find a road of food security with China characteristics?

  "Ensure the basic self-sufficiency of grain and the absolute safety of rations" — — On December 9, 2013, the fourth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group studied the national food security issue and established a new concept of food security in China. The Central Economic Work Conference held the next day further put forward the national food security strategy under the new situation of "focusing on ourselves, basing ourselves on the domestic market, ensuring production capacity, moderate import and scientific and technological support".

  From "ensuring all food security" in the past to "ensuring food rations" now, this is a strategic choice for the CPC Central Committee to make overall consideration of resource conditions and concentrate on ensuring key points under the new situation.

  The fifth meeting on March 14, 2014 studied the national water security strategy; On January 26th, 2016, the 12th meeting studied the issue of forest ecological security … … Based on promoting sustained and healthy economic development and realizing the goal of "two hundred years", the CPC Central Committee studied and made decisions on fundamental, strategic and forward-looking major issues related to the sustainable development of the cause of the party and the state at the meeting, and put forward fundamental solutions.

  Making decisions on economic development in the new era, the central financial and economic leading group adheres to the problem orientation — —

  On July 20, 2015, in view of the rare and abnormal fluctuations in the stock market, the tenth meeting increased the topic of capital market while studying poverty alleviation work, and put forward key tasks such as earnestly learning lessons, restoring normal market operation, improving system construction and further preventing risks.

  An extraordinary move means something extraordinary.

  The third meeting studied the new urbanization work, the ninth meeting studied the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and the fourteenth meeting studied and solved the outstanding problem that the people are generally concerned about … … A series of measures try to solve the short board problem.

  Making decisions on economic development in the new era, the central financial and economic leading group constantly improves the strategic layout of economic work — —

  "Belt and Road" construction, coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, development of Yangtze River Economic Belt, innovation-driven development strategy, RMB "entering the basket", improving investment and market environment & HELIP; … The topics of the meeting covered all aspects of national economic and social development.

  Through the working mechanism of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group Meeting, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for economic and social development, formed a series of major judgments and major decisions that have a bearing on the present and long term, effectively unified the thinking of the whole party, made some major events with far-reaching historical significance, and basically completed the overall layout of the economic work led by the CPC Central Committee.

  "China’s economic achievements are undoubtedly the best proof of the effectiveness of China’s political system under the leadership of the Communist Party of China." Russian communist party leader zyuganov said.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era of supreme leader.

  — — The theoretical innovation made by the 18th Central Financial and Economic Leading Group in the new practice provides ideological guidance and theoretical follow-up for leading the new normal of economic development and promoting economic transformation and development.

  Time goes back to more than two years ago.

  On November 10, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 11th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group to study the structural reform of the economy and put forward new ideas on strengthening the structural reform of the supply side.

  China’s economic development has entered a new normal, the economic growth rate fluctuates downward, the overcapacity is serious, the funds are divorced from reality, the pressure on resources and environment is increasing, and social contradictions are intertwined … … The idea of expanding demand has reached the limit, and new development ideas are urgently needed for development.

  How to adjust the basic thinking of economic policy has become a major and urgent issue.

  "When some people still hope that a large-scale economic stimulus plan will be put forward on the demand side, the CPC Central Committee decided to adjust the basic thinking of economic development. Putting forward the structural reform of the supply side is a major judgment of the new normal of economic development, which has solved the problem of China’s economy ‘ What do you think ’ After the problem, for the China economy ‘ What should I do ’ A good governance prescription. " The relevant person in charge of the Central Finance Office said.

  This meeting made ideological preparations for the subsequent Central Economic Work Conference. The Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2015 made a comprehensive exposition of the supply-side structural reform, from top-level design, policy measures to key tasks, and made full chain deployment.

  Great theory guides great practice.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has continuously promoted theoretical innovation and practical innovation, formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and initially established an economic policy framework to adapt to the new normal of economic development — —

  Make a major judgment that economic development has entered a new normal, form a policy system with the new development concept as the guide and the supply-side structural reform as the main line, and implement the general tone of steady progress.

  The supply-side structural reform thought has distinct problem orientation and theoretical value, and is the main thread of the whole economic policy framework.

  Closely following this main line, the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group held successive meetings, from the thinking of the work plan to the deployment and implementation, from solving specific problems to planning how to deepen it, steadily and gradually:

  — — On January 26, 2016, the twelfth meeting studied eight work plan ideas for the five key tasks of supply-side structural reform;

  — — On May 16, 2016, the thirteenth meeting studied four work plans for the key tasks of supply-side structural reform;

  — — On February 28, 2017, the 15th meeting studied how to deal with "zombie enterprises", prevent and control financial risks, and establish a long-term mechanism to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, and further formulated prescriptions for specific problems of deepening supply-side structural reform.

  Guided by the supply-side structural reform, a profound change is taking place — —

  More than 170 million tons of steel production capacity and 800 million tons of coal production capacity have withdrawn from the market; The inventory of commercial housing in third-and fourth-tier cities has achieved remarkable results, and the price increase in hot cities has been controlled; The asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises has been declining continuously, and the upward trend of macro leverage ratio has been curbed; Measures such as tax reduction and fee reduction reduce the burden on enterprises by more than one trillion yuan every year; Make up the short board and continue to exert strength; The real economy is developing well … …

  Follow the laws of economy, nature and society to realize scientific, sustainable and inclusive development … … On the platform of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics, around the major and urgent problems faced by China’s development, the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly analyzed the root causes of the problems, made a theoretical summary and ideological promotion on the new practice of China’s economic development in time, and unified the ideological understanding with advanced ideas, which profoundly changed the path and outlook of China’s development.

  This is the continuous enrichment of the connotation of development. Development is not only the growth of GDP, but also the green development — —

  On January 26th, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 12th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, and the development planning of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was an important topic.

  In the face of the increasingly serious contradiction between ecological environment protection and economic development in the Yangtze River basin, the Supreme Leader General Secretary corrected the deviation of large-scale development and stressed: "All economic activities involving the Yangtze River should be based on the premise of not destroying the ecological environment."

  Before this meeting, he specially conducted research, held a symposium of provinces and cities along the Yangtze River to listen to opinions, and also held two symposiums of economic experts.

  A few months later, the Outline of the Development Plan of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was issued, which made it clear that the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt must adhere to ecological priority and green development. From large-scale development to large-scale protection, the mother river of the Chinese nation has opened a new development path.

  "This is the first regional development strategy that takes ecological civilization and green development as the primary principles, and its significance for China’s development is transformative." Wang Yiming, deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

  "Landscape, forest and lake are a community of life" and "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" … … From water security to forest security, from the Yangtze River Economic Belt to the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, from urbanization to urban work, under the guidance of the green-oriented concept of ecological civilization development, the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group meeting made a series of arrangements, pointing to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.

  This is the continuous enrichment of the theory of economic development and the continuous leap of the connotation of "productive forces" — —

  A new round of global scientific and technological revolution is gestating. How can China seize the strategic initiative in this competition that determines the future and destiny of the country?

  "We must realize that, from the perspective of development, the decisive factor that dominates the country’s development destiny is the development of social productive forces and the improvement of labor productivity. Only by continuously promoting scientific and technological innovation, continuously liberating and developing social productive forces and continuously improving labor productivity can we achieve sustained and healthy economic and social development."

  On August 18, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out when presiding over the seventh meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group to study and implement the innovation-driven development strategy.

  The reward ratio of scientific and technical personnel will be increased from no less than 20% to no less than 50%, closely following the development and innovation, and not innovating for the sake of innovation … … After this meeting, a number of reforms related to the development of science and technology have successively landed, and innovation shines brightly in the transformation of economic kinetic energy in generate.

  Innovation is the first driving force to lead development, and protecting the ecological environment means protecting productive forces. The new growth point lies in solving the outstanding problems that the people are generally concerned about … … The general secretary of the supreme leader’s rich development of productivity theory runs through the major topics studied and the specific work deployed at the meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group.

  This is the continuous enrichment of regional equilibrium theory and urbanization theory, and the coordination of population, resources and environment has become the key consideration in planning regional and urban development — —

  On March 14th, 2014, the fifth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group studied the water security strategy.

  Water shortage and water waste coexist, ecological fragility and overexploitation coexist, pollution control and excessive discharge coexist, especially without paying attention to water saving, relying unilaterally on engineering water transfer … … Under the severe water security situation, the traditional ideas and ideas of water control have been difficult to meet the requirements of the times.

  This meeting established a new water control idea of "water saving first, spatial balance, systematic management and two-handed efforts", emphasizing that water ecology, water resources, water environment and water disaster prevention should be considered as a system.

  Urbanization is the only way to modernization. In the process of accelerating urbanization, problems such as attaching importance to urban construction, neglecting population transfer and ecological environment are puzzling the urbanization road of China.

  The third meeting of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics corrected the guiding ideology of urbanization development, put forward that efforts should be made to improve the quality of urbanization and promote the orderly realization of citizenization of migrant workers, and established the policy of "people-oriented, optimizing layout, ecological civilization and inheriting culture", which laid the ideological and policy foundation for the first central urbanization work conference.

  "People-centered urbanization", "Let residents see mountains, water and remember homesickness" and "Continue the historical context of the city" … … These ideas not only reach the hearts of the people, but also change the face of hundreds of cities and the lives of hundreds of millions of people, which is bound to leave a deep impression on the development of Chinese civilization.

  Adhere to the people-centered development thought and enrich and develop the theory of socialist production purpose; Take the "Belt and Road" construction as the top-level design and major strategy of China’s economic diplomacy … …

  History is evolving, and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s pace of promoting theoretical and practical innovation has never stopped.

  On the platform of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics, a series of economic thoughts elaborated by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader are highly realistic, theoretical and systematic. The economic thoughts of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era of the Supreme Leader are the theoretical crystallization of China’s economic development practice in the past five years and the latest achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy, which provide ideological guidance and theoretical follow-up for leading the new normal of economic development and promoting economic transformation and development, and constitute an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader.

  People-centered clear direction

  — — The important livelihood decisions and specific "livelihood issues" promoted by the 18th Central Financial and Economic Leading Group Meeting highlight the political nature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

  "Insist on the orientation that houses are used for living, not for speculation" and "accelerate the establishment of a housing system with multi-agent supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase" … …

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has warmed the hearts of many people.

  Let the broad masses of the people live and live in peace as soon as possible — — The housing problem has always been the focus of social attention and the difficulty of economic work.

  The 14th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics clearly pointed out that "it is necessary to accurately grasp the residential property of housing and take meeting the housing needs of new citizens as the main starting point". This not only reiterated the working idea of "housing without speculation", but also opened a series of new regulatory policies.

  From the local deep regulation represented by Beijing’s "3.17 New Deal" to the nine departments jointly issuing a notice requesting 12 cities to carry out the first batch of housing rental pilot projects, the trend of excessive housing price increase in first-tier cities has been obviously curbed, and the strange circle of property market regulation is being broken, and the development mode of over-reliance on land finance has gradually changed.

  From the property market to the stock market, from "urban diseases" to "arbitrary charges", from "the safety of money bags" to "the safety on the tip of the tongue" … … The 18th Central Leading Group Meeting on Finance and Economics focused on the outstanding issues of concern to the people, and always put the people’s warmth and coldness in the first place.

  "Where the people feel unhappy, unhappy and dissatisfied, we will work hard." What the Supreme Leader General Secretary said when he participated in the deliberation of the Guangdong delegation during the two sessions this year was moving.

  If you are mindful of the people, you will try your best to solve the problem. The seemingly inconspicuous "daily necessities" was placed on the agenda of Zhongnanhai.

  On December 21, 2016, at the 14th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader focused on making specific arrangements for a number of "livelihood issues" that people are concerned about.

  In view of the erroneous tendency in some areas to promote the building of a well-off society in an all-round way from the perspective of maintaining economic growth, this meeting conveyed a clear signal: building a well-off society in an all-round way is by no means a "speed game", but a starting point and a foothold for economic and social development, so that a well-off society in an all-round way can be recognized by the people.

  People-centered orientation has profoundly demonstrated the political nature of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

  When you twist the stove, a blue flame … … In Chongming District, Shanghai, pig manure and urine, which used to be complained by villagers, became the necessary gas for cooking. The pig manure and urine in the village are recycled every day and then transported to the biogas project site for treatment, and the generated biogas is supplied to the villagers.

  The villagers said that compared with burning liquefied gas in the past, not only did it not need to change cylinders, but the monthly cost was greatly reduced and the environment became clean and tidy.

  At present, the biogas project in Chongming District covers 10 townships, providing stable gas for 4,030 households and 8 collective canteens.

  In Yuchangzhuang Village, Huanghua City, Hebei Province, a wedding banquet is going on.

  A mobile catering caravan is parked next to the red shed, and the chef is busy in front of the stove, and the traditional dishes "eight bowls" are served in turn.

  This "one-stop" catering service provided by the boss in a caravan with staff, kitchen utensils, tables and chairs for weddings and funerals is very popular in rural areas of Hebei. However, due to decentralized management and difficult supervision, there are also hidden food safety hazards.

  In order to make the people feel at ease, Huanghua City has applied for an "identity card" for the caravan, managed it like a restaurant, and provided regular centralized training for operators. Nowadays, mass dinners have security, and operators who are included in the "regular army" are more motivated.

  "Focusing on people’s food, clothing, housing and transportation, and deploying economic work from outstanding issues of concern to the people will not only effectively improve the people’s sense of gain and happiness, but also stimulate huge economic growth potential." Yang Yiyong, director of the Institute of Social Development of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said.

  Throughout the 16 meetings, the capitalized word "person" runs through. More than 400 specific tasks have formed a policy spree, built a people’s safety line and woven a people’s livelihood safety net.

  The key to building a well-off society in an all-round way lies in whether the poor can get rid of poverty.

  On July 20, 2015, the tenth meeting was devoted to poverty alleviation and development, and a major decision was made to implement the poverty alleviation project and achieve all the rural poor people out of poverty by 2020 under the current standards, which set the basic ideas for the subsequent central poverty alleviation and development work conference.

  Expanding middle-income groups plays an important and decisive role in the formation of a social structure that promotes the long-term stability of the country, and conforms to the essential requirement of socialism of common prosperity. For China, it is necessary to speed up the shaping of the "olive" income distribution pattern in which middle-income groups are the majority.

  On May 16, 2016, the thirteenth meeting clearly deployed six major measures to expand middle-income groups. In particular, it is proposed to strengthen the protection of property rights, emphasize the protection of property rights in the non-public economy, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, and enhance the people’s sense of property security.

  Governing the country is regular, and benefiting the people is the foundation. According to Cai Fang, vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences, through the important platform of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the economic work to achieve the scientific unity of goal orientation and problem orientation.

  "From realizing the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we will clarify the tasks that must be completed at the time node; We also push forward from the problems that need to be solved urgently, and clarify the ways and means to solve the problems, so as to benefit the people’s livelihood and stimulate the people’s strength to the maximum extent. " Cai Fang thinks.

  The times are rolling forward and the people’s needs are constantly improving. Only one thing after another, year after year.

  "We must adhere to the people-centered development thought" and "make people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security more substantial, secure and sustainable" … … In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the word "people" appeared more than 200 times, which is the solemn commitment of the Party to the future.

  A new starting point, a new height and a new realm. Thinking about what the masses think and being anxious about what the masses are anxious about, the people-centered economic construction and social development prospect will surely shine more brightly.

  The pilot power of dreaming and traveling far.

  — — Promote the supreme leader’s new era, accelerate the implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought, and lead China’s economy to achieve greater historical changes.

  2月28日,河北雄安新区首个重大交通项目——京雄城际铁路正式开工建设。这条铁路将雄安新区、北京新机场和北京城区紧密联系在一起,可实现30分钟从北京城区到达雄安新区。

  天安门向东直线距离34公里,通州潞城。北京城市副中心行政办公区工地一派忙碌景象,正在为市级行政办公功能搬迁做最后准备。

  千年大计,国家大事。雄安新区和北京城市副中心犹如北京新的“两翼”,重塑着北京乃至京津冀地区的空间发展格局。

  不为外界所知的是,雄安新区的种子早在三年前就已播下。

  2015年2月10日,最高领袖总书记主持召开中央财经领导小组第九次会议,针对北京“大城市病”凸显的问题,指出北京不能做“十全老人”,首次决定要疏解北京非首都功能,推进京津冀协同发展,确定了“多点一城”“老城重组”的思路。

  而这“一城”,就是要研究思考在北京之外建设新城问题。

  从谋划京津冀协同发展战略,到提出选择一个疏解北京非首都功能的集中承载地,再到部署雄安新区建设,战略思考不断深入,构想逐渐变为现实,也为其他地区的城市发展创造一个范例。

  If you are good at politics, you will get what you want.

  "Hammer the nails one by one until the actual effect is produced." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics is an important platform for the Party to lead economic work, and to implement the matters determined by the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics, it is necessary to work hard.

  At the ninth meeting and the fifteenth meeting, he listened to the report on the implementation of the matters determined by the previous meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group.

  The central financial and economic leading group is not only a designer, but also a more courageous practitioner, making major decisions step by step and interlocking, and defining "what to do", "who will do it" and "how to do it", so as to turn major strategies from design drawings into construction drawings.

  A series of major judgments and major decisions have effectively unified the thinking of the whole party through the convening of special meetings by the central government, and the development direction has become clearer — —

  Supply-side structural reform, new urbanization, food security, poverty alleviation and development, urban work, and financial risk prevention & HELIP; … The major issues decided at the meeting of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics were comprehensively deployed and pushed into depth through a series of important meetings of the CPC Central Committee, such as the Central Economic Work Conference, the Central Urbanization Work Conference, the Central Rural Work Conference, the Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference, the Central Urban Work Conference, and the National Financial Work Conference.

  A series of principles, policies and specific measures have been steadily and steadily promoted item by item, and the people’s sense of gain has been continuously enhanced — —

  After the third meeting studied the new urbanization work, the National New Urbanization Plan (2014— 2020) was promulgated and implemented. In July 2014, China further promoted the reform of the household registration system, and strived to achieve the settlement of about 100 million agricultural migrants and other permanent residents in cities and towns;

  After the eleventh meeting studied urban work, on January 1, 2016, the Provisional Regulations on Residence Permit was officially implemented, and China completely bid farewell to the era of "temporary residence permit";

  Formulate and promulgate the Strategy of Energy Production and Consumption Revolution (2016— 2030), issued more than 80 energy-saving standards, promoted the construction of "sponge city", and launched a smart city pilot & HELIP; …

  "Reform is in the air, and implementation is difficult." The important speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group was conveyed to various regions and departments through relevant documents, unifying thoughts and understanding and rallying development consensus.

  The decision-making of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics clarifies the division of tasks and the main body of responsibility through the minutes of the group meeting and the central document, and promotes all localities and departments to grasp the iron and trace the stone, so that the major decision-making pieces have echoes and everything is settled. Since the sixth meeting, the 18th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics has made public reports and formed a routine.

  Over the past five years, the 18th Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics has strengthened and improved the leadership of the CPC Central Committee on economic work through meetings, formed a complete mechanism of research and analysis, decision-making and deployment, and promoted implementation, and the development concept and methodology of China’s stable and far-reaching economy have matured day by day.

  In the past five years, the "three strategies" of "One Belt and One Road" construction, coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt have changed from conception to practice, and the regional development pattern has been optimized and reshaped;

  Precision poverty alleviation and precision poverty alleviation have achieved remarkable results. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the number of poor people in rural areas in China has been reduced by more than 68 million.

  Water security, food security and energy security, and build a new security concept and development strategy; The supply-side structural reform has gradually deepened, economic growth has stabilized and rebounded, and the economic structure has undergone major changes;

  The in-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy has injected impetus into the long-term economic development of China, and the proportion of the "three new" economy in GDP has greatly increased … …

  The road to development has no end, only a new and higher starting point. After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s development has been placed in a new historical position.

  "The world is in a historical process of rapid change, and the world economy is undergoing deeper changes. We must have an insight into the development trend of the world economy, find the right direction, grasp the law, and respond boldly. " During his first visit after the 19th National Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said this at the APEC CEO Summit held in Vietnam.

  In 2017, China’s GDP reached 82.7 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world. From the stage of high-speed growth to the stage of high-quality development, China’s economy has turned a new chapter in history.

  The new era puts forward a new mission. Deepen the supply-side structural reform, accelerate the construction of an innovative country, implement the rural revitalization strategy, implement the regional coordinated development strategy, accelerate the improvement of the socialist market economic system, and promote the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up … …

  The new mission calls for new actions. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can never be achieved easily by beating gongs and drums. The whole party and the whole country must be prepared to make more arduous and arduous efforts.

  The blueprint for promoting high-quality development and building a modern economic system has been drawn. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the people of the whole country will make concerted efforts and forge ahead, which will surely open up a new realm of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic development.

  (Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 31st, by reporters Chen Erhou, Han Jie, An Bei, Jiang Lin, Chen Weiwei and Liu Hongxia)

The latest offer of Volkswagen’s 17 Magotans is the lowest price in the country.

[Phoenix Auto Quotes Original] The 2017 Volkswagen cars in the 4S store are on sale, with sufficient cars and complete colors, and can be licensed nationwide without regional restrictions. In terms of selling price, at present, the maximum discount for car purchase is 90,000 yuan. Tips: During the activity, the top 60 car buyers can give you a decorative gift package with a value of 16,800 yuan, and you can also reimburse one-way travel expenses (train tickets and plane tickets) when you buy a car. Just keep the small ticket (only for two people). There are more surprises waiting for you when you arrive at the store, so your heart is not as good as action. The company solemnly undertakes to ensure that the vehicle procedures are complete, that the vehicle can be registered in the whole country, and that the vehicle is guaranteed nationwide.


24-hour car consultation hotline: 132 6032 1413 or 132 6932 1413 Manager Li (sold nationwide).

In the hot promotion of the new generation of Magotan in 2017, the new Magotan of Volkswagen in 2017 basically continued the design language of the new generation Passat in Europe. The new Magotan adopted a brand-new family-style front face design and headlights with stronger lines. In terms of the new Magotan tail, the new Magotan new car is equipped with LED light source taillights, and the new Magotan exhaust also adopts a two-sided flat mouth design. In terms of the body size of the new Magotan, the length, width and height of the new Magotan are 4866/1832/1464mm respectively. The wheelbase of the new Magotan is 2871mm, and the wheelbase of the new Magotan is 80mm longer than that of overseas models, and the new Magotan is 59mm longer than that of the current models.


24-hour car consultation hotline: 132 6032 1413 or 132 6932 1413 Manager Li (sold nationwide).

Appearance of the new generation of Magotan in 2017: The new domestic Magotan basically continues the design language of the new generation Passat in Europe, adopting a brand-new family-style front face design and headlights with stronger lines. In terms of the tail, the new car is equipped with LED taillights, and the exhaust is also designed with two flat ports on both sides. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new domestic Magotan are 4866/1832/1464mm respectively. The wheelbase is 2871mm, in which the wheelbase is 80mm longer than that of overseas models and 59mm longer than that of current models.


24-hour car consultation hotline: 132 6032 1413 or 132 6932 1413 Manager Li (sold nationwide).

Compared with the current Magotan, the wheelbase of the new Magotan has increased by 59mm, while the length of the car body has hardly changed, which makes its side shape more slender. The height of the new Magotan is a little lower than that of the current model, and with this 18-inch wheel rim, of course, the key point is that the distance between the wheel and the wheel eyebrow has become smaller, and the position of the rear wheel has changed most obviously, so that the sense of movement is more prominent.


24-hour car consultation hotline: 132 6032 1413 or 132 6932 1413 Manager Li (sold nationwide).


24-hour car consultation hotline: 132 6032 1413 or 132 6932 1413 Manager Li (sold nationwide).

How much is the 2017 Volkswagen Magotan/How about the Volkswagen Magotan/The latest quotation of the new FAW-Volkswagen Magotan/The lowest price of the Volkswagen Magotan/After the cockpit of the new Magotan was re-tuned by the designer, although the overall layout is basically the same as the old one, the details are full of elegant European style. In the cockpit, high-grade pure aluminum brushed decorative board, real mahogany decoration and internal flocking are used, and the color scheme with deep top and light bottom creates a charming temperament. The latest style of multifunctional leather steering wheel and instrument panel are extremely exquisite in materials and workmanship. It is worth mentioning that in order to highlight the luxury of the driving cabin, the brand-new Magotan has also added exclusive high-grade welcome pedals with luminous energy and an expensive pointer quartz clock.


24-hour car consultation hotline: 132 6032 1413 or 132 6932 1413 Manager Li (sold nationwide).

The 2017 brand-new Volkswagen Magotan seat is very stylish, and the design of two-color stitching is very beautiful. The co-pilot designed the boss key, which is now a very common configuration at this level. There are obvious protruding parts in the backseat seat, which aims to improve the supporting ability of backseat and make it more comfortable. After the cab was re-adjusted by the designer, although the overall layout is basically the same as the old one, the details are full of elegant European style. The cockpit adopts high-grade pure aluminum brushed decorative board, and the grade of central control is obviously much higher than that of ordinary models.


24-hour car consultation hotline: 132 6032 1413 or 132 6932 1413 Manager Li (sold nationwide).

In 2017, a new generation of Magotan will launch three kinds of powertrains. The new Magotan 1.8T and 2.0T are the third generation EA888 and the new Magotan 1.4T is EA211. The new Magotan only 1.4T model will be equipped with DQ200 dry dual-clutch gearbox, and the reliability needs to be verified. The new Magotan 1.8T and 2.0T will use DQ380 wet dual-clutch gearbox, which will be more worry-free, and the ride comfort of the new Magotan 2.0T model will be improved.

Pilot | A quick look at Good Life and Green Water and Green Mountains

  The ninth episode "Good Life" and the tenth episode "Green Water and Castle Peak" of the large-scale TV feature film "Pilotage" will be grandly launched at 20: 00 on October 12 at CCTV-1, the Central Radio and Television General Station, and CCTV news, CCTV video and CCTV network will be launched simultaneously.

  Episode 9 Good Life

  In 2012, there were nearly 100 million rural poor people in China. Well-off is not well-off, the key depends on fellow villagers, and the key is to see whether poor fellow villagers can get rid of poverty.

  On December 29th, 2012, despite the severe cold, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to Camel Bay Village, which is located in the depths of Taihang Mountain. During this inspection, he issued a mobilization order to the whole party and the whole country to get rid of poverty and attack hard.

  Communist party people mean what they say, and their promises to the people must be fulfilled.

  Poverty alleviation is inseparable from the hard work of the poor people themselves, and it is also inseparable from the hard work of poverty alleviation cadres. The spirit of poverty alleviation embodied in them will always be engraved on the monument of the Chinese nation.

  China has achieved the poverty reduction goal of the United Nations sustainable development agenda in 2030 10 years ahead of schedule, and the problem of absolute poverty that has plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years has come to a historic end.

  Let the people live a better life, which is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s unswerving goal. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the world’s largest livelihood security network has been continuously woven. The people have institutional guarantee when facing risks such as old age, illness, unemployment, work injury, disability and poverty.

  In the past ten years, China has vigorously promoted the balanced development of compulsory education and the integration of urban and rural areas, done a solid job in the employment of key groups, adhered to the principle of "housing without speculation", and achieved the basic synchronization of residents’ income growth and economic growth. The state is using various policies to help the old-age care and the old-age care industry, so that the elderly can spend their twilight years safely. Today, China is one of the most secure countries in the world, and a beautiful picture of common prosperity is taking shape.

  On December 31st, 2021, the Supreme Leader of president delivered a New Year message in 2022:"I will read the worries of the people; I will do what the people expect. "

  People are the creators of history and real heroes. People-centered is the bright background and distinctive logo of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

  Episode 10 Green water and green hills

  Every spring, it is an unchangeable agreement to plant new green by hand. In the past ten years, green seeds have been planted in people’s hearts and grown in the spring.

  In the new era, the construction of ecological civilization has been established as an important part of the "five in one" overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause. The CPC Central Committee has made unprecedented efforts to build ecological civilization. In 2013, China issued a five-year action plan of "Atmosphere Ten", in 2018, the three-year action plan of "Blue Sky Defence War" was launched, and in 2020, the most stringent fishing ban was launched in the key waters of the Yangtze River Basin.

  Zhou Zhouwu, a fisherman of the East Dongting Lake Fishery Supervision and Law Enforcement Bureau in Yueyang County, said: "There are more finless porpoises and the water is clear. I am really happy to see these changes."

  In 2021, blue sky, clear water and green space will screen people’s "friends circle". The phased goal of the battle against pollution was successfully completed. People really feel that the ecological environment has been greatly improved.

  This is where the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Lancang River originate. The Three Rivers Source region, known as the "Chinese Water Tower", is an important ecological security barrier in China and even Asia. In October 2021, the first batch of China National Parks, including Sanjiangyuan, was formally established, with a protected area of 230,000 square kilometers, covering nearly 30% of the national key protected wildlife species on land.

  In the past ten years, the system of ecological civilization system with "four beams and eight pillars" has basically taken shape. China is embarking on a brand-new road of green development, and has also contributed to the construction of global ecological civilization with China concept and China plan.

  On September 22, 2020, at the general debate of the 75th UN General Assembly, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech:"China will increase its national independent contribution and adopt more powerful policies and measures, and strive to reach the peak of carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and strive to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060."

  China in the new era is becoming more and more beautiful.

History of entertainment capital: from investing in star studios to buying shells and gambling, Tianwang, Hua Dan and Aidou Capital will never sleep.

Empresses in the Palace, which was broadcast 11 years ago, is still talked about by people, and every year, he sits firmly in the TV series and refreshes the TOP position in the list. Among them, the lines and plots have become rich in the creation of the Internet for countless times. By contrast,What do you remember about the entertainment circle in recent years? 1 Shuang = 299 million, 1 ice = 884 million, 1 Wei = 1.341 billion. These new units of measurement refresh people’s cognition in another way.

Money, beauty, power and entertainment are the biggest labels people give to the entertainment circle. On the one hand, they are eager for wealth and beauty, and on the other hand, they despise all kinds of surges under power. Because of their enthusiasm for eating melons and gossiping,It makes people always look at the entertainment circle while cursing and cursing. Since its birth, the entertainment circle has been inseparable from capital.

However, it has only been more than ten years since the entertainment circle changed from a good drama to data and traffic. Not long ago, an "The Last Spitting Before an Actor’s Agent Changed careers" was circulated in the industry, accusing the data and traffic of being popular, claiming that "this is not an industry that relies on ability to eat". In addition, in recent years, stars frequently have accidents and thunder. After the thunder, the public is most concerned about who is the capital behind it, and capital is most concerned about how to stop losses in time. What role does capital play in the entertainment circle?

Negative words such as just bad money, cheating, tax evasion, stalking fan, and traffic stars seem to be frequently associated with the entertainment industry. But going back 30 years, the label of entertainment circle is not so negative.

Although as early as March 17, 1958, Tianjin Wireless Power Plant in China trial-produced the first black-and-white TV set in China. But it was not until the 1990s that television became popular. Hunan Cable Radio and Television Station, which now ranks first among provincial satellite TV stations, began its pilot broadcast on April 18, 1990. By 1997, CCTV had carried out six large-scale live broadcast activities, among which the report of Hong Kong, China’s return to China was the largest live broadcast since the establishment of CCTV. With the media, movies, TV series, variety shows and other products derived from it began to enter the public eye.

The entertainment industry has always been closely related to the economy.In 1994, Taiwan, China’s GDP was US$ 256.44 billion, about 45.27% of Chinese mainland’s. In 1997, Hong Kong, China’s GDP reached 1.2 trillion, exceeding the combined GDP of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen in the same year.Hong Kong movies and Taiwan Province variety shows in 1980s and 1990s are also called the golden age, and they are still remembered today.

In Hong Kong, China,The fiercest competition is the Hong Kong Television Broadcasting Company TVB founded by the Shaw family and the ATV of the Lin Baixin family. The smash hit Hong Kong sister beauty pageant was held by TVB, and TVB also grasped the whereabouts of most artists.Maggie Cheung, Cherie Chung, Lin Jiaxin and other actresses who became smash hits later all came from Hong Kong sisters. In addition to Hong Kong sisters, TVB also has its own wireless TV artist training class, from which Chow Yun Fat, Stephen Chow, Tony Leung Chiu Wai, Andy Lau, Aaron Kwok, Carina Lau and other stars and director Du Qifeng all come.

AtvThere are Hong Kong, China TV series such as I have a date with Spring, I have a date with zombies and Interpol. In 1999, ATV bought Princess Huanzhu, and its ratings climbed steadily.Leslie Cheung entered the music scene through Li’s TV (predecessor of ATV) Asian Singing Contest in Hong Kong, and then signed ATV., shooting a number of TV series. ATV training courses have trained artists such as Jiang Hua, Wang Mingquan, King-Tan Yuen, Sharla Cheung, Nick Cheung, etc., and the two sides were once rivals. However, with the subsequent job-hopping of most artists, ATV’s influence gradually weakened.

However, the Lin Baixin family did not give up the entertainment industry. After quitting ATV,Lin Jianyue, the son of Lin Baixin, and several filmmakers founded Hong Kong Universal Asia Film Company., produced films including Infernal Affairs, A Chinese Odyssey, Initial D and love in the buff.The Yang Shoucheng family, whose status is equivalent to that of the Lin Baixin family, established the Emperor Entertainment Group in 1999 and signed many singers such as twins, Nicholas Tse, Eason Chan, Joey Yung and Edison Chen.

At the same time, Yongsheng Film Company founded by Xiang Huaqiang and Xiang Huasheng has gradually emerged., made a number of blockbuster movies, such as Gambling God, Playing Truant, and The Duke Of Mount Deer.On the one hand, the competition between capitals has undoubtedly brought Hong Kong, China a highlight moment that can’t be surpassed so far; on the other hand, the close communication between wealthy businessmen and artists has become the talk of countless people.

"It is still very obvious that capital has a good effect on the entertainment industry. If capital can be applied to the right works, it will naturally produce some good works continuously.Proper use is very important."China young playwright and director said to Kay.

Taiwan, China is more brilliant in variety and idol drama., including variety shows such as Kangxi Comes, Guoguang Helps, Let me guess, Let me guess, Super Avenue of Stars, etc., and idol dramas such as The Prince Becomes a Frog, Smiling pasta, The Kiss of Pranks, and The Star of Shepherd have become childhood memories of a generation.

The so-called capital, after all, is people, and "human feelings" is very important in the early Taiwan, China entertainment circle. In addition, influenced by the social environment,Taiwan, China’s entertainment circle is characterized by clear hierarchy and family antagonism.For example, including Kangkang, Jason Chung, Xu Jiehui, Xie Jinyan, Wu Jianheng and others.Zongxian family, Huang Zijiao, A Liang, Ceng Baoyi, Tao Jingying, Miranda Lu, etc.Xiaoyan family, big S, small S, Aya, An Xinya, Serina Liu, black (Chen Jianzhou), Sun Peng, natto, Chen Handian, etc.WeizhongbangWait.

Behind the family, no matter Wang Weizhong or Wu Zongxian, they were all born in Fulong company in the early days.Ge Fuhong, the boss of Fulong Department, is known as the "Mother of Variety", and she and Wang Weizhong made Kangxi Come together. Baidu Encyclopedia shows that the companies that hold shares or participate in management include: Time TV, Time MUCH TV, Dongfeng TV, Lianyi TVBS TV, Super Dome, Little Dome Co., Ltd., Digital Production, Venus Entertainment, Zhongda Production, Komi Ruizhi, China Television, Dongsen, Taipei Voice HIT FM, UFO Radio, EMICAPITOL, Time Internet, I’MTV, and Eight Big Eight.

Fulong brokerage company can be said to have taken over most famous artists in Taiwan, China.Ge Fuhong invited Lin Chi-ling, who became an instant hit at the Golden Horse Awards Ceremony with his "hug of love". And Takeshi Kaneshiro, Jolin Tsai and others have been helped by Ge Fuhong.

Ge Fuhong’s early development can not be separated from Fu Sheng Chiu. Fu Sheng Chiu is a media tycoon in Taiwan, China. In the early 1990s, he cooperated with TVB to establish the first local cable TV channel TVBS in Taiwan, China.

In terms of actions, Fu Sheng Chiu attaches great importance to the mainland market. In January 1990, Qiu Fusheng initiated the establishment of "China Cross-Strait Film and Art Association" and served as the first director, which was the first cross-strait exchange group established by Taiwan, China film industry. He has also held two "Cross-Strait Film Exhibitions". Qiu Fusheng also served as the producer of the film "Raise the Red Lantern" directed by Zhang Yimou and the producer of "Alive", both of which won international awards.

Ge Fuhong also went north early, became a partner with Jiang Bin, vice president of iQiyi, founded Aidou Century and became the former boss of KUN.

The choice of Fu Sheng Chiu and Ge Fuhong is not without reason. After 2000, Chinese mainland’s economy developed rapidly, and a large number of outstanding filmmakers began to emerge, and resources began to flock to the mainland.In the same period, the entertainment industry in Hong Kong and Taiwan Province has reached a peak, and a large number of Hong Kong and Taiwan artists choose to go north for re-employment.New capital camps have emerged: Beijing Circle, Shanghai Circle and Northwest Circle.

The mainland’s capital circle has a more significant geographical attribute. The first choice for Hong Kong and Taiwan stars was mostly Beijing.

People are the sum of social relations, and this sentence is extremely applicable to the Beijing circle. The early Beijing circle has the ability, resources and connections, so countless artists are flocking to it. If the door of the Beijing circle can be opened, "red" seems to be no problem.

The so-called Beijing circle mainly refers to the film and television circle, and the Beijing entertainment circle is divided into three schools. One school is Renyi, that is, the actors of the Beijing People’s Art Theatre; One school is Beijing Film Studio; The other school is directors, screenwriters, actors and others. The main characters areWang Shuo, Ye Jing, Zheng Xiaolong, Ye Daying, Jiang Wen, Xiaogang Feng and Cui Jian.

Later, there were Xu Jinglei and Chen Kaige; Wang Zhongjun, Wang Zhonglei and Jiang Wen derived from Xiaogang Feng, and director He Ping, Geng Le, Zhang Yibai and actor Summer Xu were derived from Jiang Wen; Director Zheng Xiaolong derived Zhao Baogang and Ge You; Shi Kang, a writer derived from Zhao Baogang. You must have heard the names of some stars, such as Beijing Circle Princess and Beijing Circle Prince.

Besides people, capital is indispensable.Huayi Brothers (300027.SZ) and Beijing Culture (000802.SZ) are also important parts of Beijing Circle.Xiaogang Feng and Huayi Brothers have always cooperated closely. Wang Zhonglei once publicly stated that "half of Huayi Brothers’ Jiangshan was laid by Xiaogang Feng." Xiaogang Feng’s early works such as Mobile Phone, world without thieves and If You Are the One were all completed in cooperation with Huayi Brothers.

Apart from Xiaogang Feng, Wang Jinghua is the first generation broker in China, and also the mother of Dong Zijian, under whom Yang Tianzhen once worked. Wang Jinghua originally belonged to Huayi Brothers. However, in 2005, Wang Jinghua’s five-year cooperation with Huayi Brothers expired, and he did not choose to renew his contract. He took away a large number of artists such as Chen Daoming, Carina Lau, Tony Leung Ka Fai and Xia Yu and moved to orange sky entertainment. Later, Wang Jinghua chose to go it alone and set up Zhejiang Xinghe Culture Brokerage Co., Ltd., which was acquired by Beijing Culture for 750 million yuan in 2016.

Beijing Culture has produced or participated in the production of films such as Wolf Warriors 2, The Wandering Earth and in the name of people in recent years.80% of the actors in "in the name of people" are old Peking Opera players.

Without a large number of artists, Huayi Brothers was badly hurt, and Internet capital began to enter the line of sight. Huayi Brothers’ Prospectus disclosed that,In June 2006, Ma Yun bought a 10.7% stake in Huayi Brothers for 535,000 yuan.After that, Ma Yun increased his holdings many times, and also brought his friends to join in the stock market. Aiqicha shows that in 2007, Yunfeng Fund (Ma Yun and Yu Feng as founders) raised funds for Huayi Brothers, and Lu Weiding, a young marshal of Wanxiang Group, and Jiang Nanchun of Focus Media also invested in Huayi respectively. In May 2011, Tencent acquired 4.6% equity at the price of 16 yuan/share, and spent 445 million yuan, becoming the largest institutional investor of Huayi Brothers.

With frequent contacts with Zhejiang businessmen such as Ma Yun, Huayi Brothers is getting farther and farther away from Beijing.

The listing of Huayi Brothers in 2009 made artists such as Huang Xiaoming and Li Bingbing also gain a capital feast, from artists to capital, and later,It has set off a wave of deep binding between "stars holding shares in film and television companies" or "film and television companies holding shares in star studios", and stars form a circle of their own.

The signing of gambling agreements between film and television companies and stars and directors has also become a wave.In 2015, Hua Yang Mi, Ruoyao Zhao and Zeng Jia established Tibet Jiaxing (predecessor of Jiaxing Media). In September 2015, Tibet Jiaxing acquired 37.5% of the shares of Xi ‘an Tongda, a company listed on the New Third Board, and completed the backdoor listing of the New Third Board.

In June 2016, Jiaxing Media signed a "gambling agreement" with Shangshi Film in order to obtain an investment of 300 million yuan from Shangshi Film. The content is that Jiaxing Media’s net profit in the three years from 2015 to 2017 shall not be less than 310 million yuan, otherwise Jiaxing Media will buy back the shares of Shangshi Film with a yield of 15%.In the end, Yang Mi completed the gambling, and the valuation of Jiaxing Media jumped from the initial 25 million yuan to 5 billion yuan, and Yang Mi also successfully transformed from a star to a capital.

Apart from Huayi Brothers, many film and television companies entered the capital market during this period.Huace Film and Television was listed on the A-share market in 2010, Bona Film was listed on NASDAQ in 2010, and Enlight Media was listed on the A-share market in 2011. As mentioned above, orange sky entertainment, who led a large number of artists to jump ship, acquired Jiahe, a listed company in Hong Kong, in 2009, and achieved backdoor listing.

Xú Zhēng, Bo Huang, Ning Hao, screenwriter Wang Liping and Liu Liu are the main actors in the Shanghai circle, and their TV dramas are usually starred by Shanghai artists. For example, Christina, Hugh, Deng Chao, Ma Yili and others.

The Northwest Circle can’t be ignored. It can be said that the directors of the Northwest Circle have propped up golden decade in China, including Zhang Yimou, Gu Changwei, Wang Anquan, Jia Zhangke and others, and many of their works have won international awards. The corresponding actor matrix includes but is not limited to NI YAN, Feng Yuanzheng, Guo Tao, Ling Xiaosu, etc., and behind them, they are closely linked with the capitals of Beijing Circle, Shanghai Circle, Ali Department and Tencent Department.

Compared with the training courses in Hong Kong, China, the training in mainland China is more systematic, with Shanghai Opera, Chinese Opera and Beiying. In golden decade, many powerful actors have been provided for the mainland, and artists such as "Four Dances and Double Ice" have shuttled through various circles, and also exported many good works, with increasing international voice.

No matter which circle in this period, although there is capital entry, butIn essence, it is a group of people who are capable and understand the industry, and therefore many excellent films and TV dramas have been produced. Hai Wang Lin once missed that period: the coal boss voted for film and television dramas, and he didn’t interfere except for beautiful actresses.

However, in the past decade, the high return of the entertainment industry has attracted many investment institutions, hot money has poured in crazily, the industry threshold has dropped, and video platforms and Internet companies have become the new capital main force. "The former capital side was simpler, and the director had a greater right to speak, speaking with works, whileNowadays, capital’s intervention in a work is all-sided, but many professionals are squeezed out, and there are all kinds of corruption and chaos, and good works are becoming more and more difficult to appear."China young playwright and director said to Kay.

With the development of the Internet, platforms such as long video and short video appear, grabbing people’s attention. Youku was founded in 2006, Iqiyi was founded in 2010, and Tencent Video was launched in 2011. There are also bilibili in 2009 and Tik Tok in 2016. Weibo Hot Search, Tik Tok Hot Search, Little Red Book bilibili, the stars are almost invisible.

"Ai Youteng, Ali, and various film and television companies have rich financial capabilities. Why didn’t they make good works?At present, the management has reached out for a long time, from the early script development, actor selection to filming and production, and they will participate according to their consciousness. If they don’t agree, they won’t give money, which leads to some creators and teams with real ideas losing their right to speak, which is very common in the industry.And they basically implement the producer team responsibility system internally, and then take charge of the following content studios, but the way of internal evaluation,Always talking about traffic and data. When evaluating directors and works based on traffic, it will naturally go astray.They also suffered a lot of traffic losses. "Explained to kay.

In addition to movies and TV series, the emergence of long video platforms has made talent shows popular again, and "traffic niche" and "traffic floret" have emerged one after another.There have been incidents such as the Iqiyi milk dumping storm and suspected manipulation of voting rankings. There have also been many corruption incidents.

According to the "First Financial News" report, Tencent disclosed that in 2021, Tencent’s anti-fraud investigation department found and investigated more than 50 cases of violating Tencent’s high-voltage line, nearly 70 people were dismissed for violating Tencent’s high-voltage line, and more than 10 people were transferred to public security organs for suspected crimes. Including the original SNG, CSIG, CDG, PCG and other departments involved in commercial bribery, job occupation and other acts.For example, Zhang, the head of PCG’s film and television content production department, was transferred to the public security organ for handling on suspicion of committing a crime.

In addition, the problems brought by "capital eats meat and stars drink soup" are beginning to appear.In 2018, Fan Bingbing, the star of Xiaogang Feng’s "Mobile Phone 2", was fined 884 million yuan for tax-related issues, and the subsequent events such as the Yin-Yang contract completely tore open the unknown side behind the entertainment circle, and Huayi Brothers’ mouth became bigger and bigger.Zheng Shuang scandal made Beijing culture mired in the mire, and now it has become a ST northern language. After the Wu Yifan incident, the S-class TV series invested and produced by Tencent is also facing an extension, and there is no future to return to its original position. Coupled with the impact of the epidemic, the once-famous film and television companies have almost lost their money in the past two years. Ai Youteng’s three-parent video platform has not yet achieved profitability.

Not to mention all kinds of divorce, cheating and whoring scandals, artists have exploded one after another, and the news that shocked the eyes constantly refreshed the audience’s three views. The divorce incident in Wang Baoqiang once overshadowed the Olympic coverage at that time.Entertainment to death seems to be becoming a reality.

In the face of a series of chaos, unprecedented severe regulatory heavy punches frequently fall. On June 15, 2021, the Central Network Information Office launched a nationwide special campaign to "clear the chaos of rice circles"; On August 27, the Central Network Information Office issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Management of Chaos in "Rice Circles".Cancel the list of celebrity artists and strictly control the participation of minors.On September 2, the State Administration of Radio and Television issued the "Notice on Further Strengthening the Management of Literary Programs and Their Personnel" to resolutely resist those who violate the law and lose their morality; On September 3rd, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China issued the Notice on Carrying out Comprehensive Management in the Cultural and Entertainment Field.It is clearly forbidden for inferior artists to move their positions and come back.

On April 26th, 2022, four committees or associations, including China Radio and Television Film, China Radio and Television Film and Television, China TV Drama Production and China Internet Audio-visual Program, jointly issued the "Opinions on the Allocation Ratio of TV Drama Network Production Cost".The proportion of actors’ remuneration is regulated by the upper limit and the payment method.

The film and television industry has experienced several storms, including epidemics and all kinds of news and problems. I think what the film and television industry can produce at this time is basically in a healthy state.Recently, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the Implementation of National Cultural Digitalization Strategy, which is a general direction, whether it is to form a Chinese cultural database or to support digital cultural enterprises that meet the scientific and technological attributes to go public and raise funds in science and technology innovation board. Both the culture and science and technology sectors will be a big dividend market in the future. Capital is not heinous. Now is a good time to follow the general direction. "Said to kay.

We always say that bad movies are born, actors with resources have no strength, and actors with acting skills have no resources, but the audience, as the receiving party, can’t do anything, such as refusing to pay for the bad.Only when capital, stars and audiences have demand for good works together can good works be born. What good plays do you remember in those years? Welcome to leave a message below for discussion.

This article is from Wechat WeChat official account "Wild Horse Finance" (ID: YMCJ 8686), author: Liu Qinwen, editor: Cai Zhen, published by 36Kr with authorization.

The blind singer’s bank business was rejected because of "no capacity for civil conduct"

  "I can’t see the dynamic password when I go to the bank to handle business. Can I change it into a solid state? I can’t sign, can I press my handprint? Relevant documents cannot be read, can you provide manual assistance … …” A few days ago, Ma Jingyang, chairman of Shenzhen Blind Association, put forward his own ideas at the symposium on barrier-free services for banks and financial institutions in Shenzhen.

  Recently, when Zhou Yunpeng, a blind singer, opened an account with a personal debit card in a Shenzhen branch of Bank of China, the bank staff refused to do so because of his "lack of capacity for civil conduct". This incident caused widespread discussion in society and triggered social reflection on the construction of "barrier-free environment".

  Many disabled people like Zhou Yunpeng want to "walk freely" in their daily lives like ordinary people, but they suffer from the environment around them that has not paved the way for them.

  Information accessibility is worthy of attention.

  "People take it for granted that barrier-free environment is specially built for people with disabilities. In fact, accessibility includes three levels: accessibility of hardware facilities, accessibility of information communication and accessibility of human environment, which is aimed at the whole society. " Yu Guanbin, president of Shenzhen Barrier-free Environment Promotion Association, said.

  In addition to physical accessibility, the promotion of information accessibility is worthy of attention in the current mobile Internet era.

  On April 12, Wang Mengqi, a visually impaired person, held his mobile phone to his ear in one hand and slid the screen of his mobile phone in the other. With the clicking and sliding of his finger, the mobile phone screen reading software read out what he clicked at a very fast speed. All this is attributed to the information barrier-free construction. At present, Wang Mengqi is an IT engineer of Shenzhen Information Accessibility Research Association. Here, he found his own place to help more visually impaired people "see" the world through the Internet.

  "Blind people can’t use ordinary mobile phones, computers and other information equipment; However, the current technology can help them to interact with devices by listening and get information. My job is to test the information accessibility of various client applications, and submit the problems found and optimization suggestions. " Wang Mengqi said proudly.

  "In this world, if there is an information barrier-free engineer, it will open a door to mainstream society for more visually impaired people." In 2014, Wang Mengqi resigned from his job as a massage doctor regardless of his family’s opposition, and came to Shenzhen from Henan alone to find his dream.

  Deng Zhixin, vice president of Shenzhen Barrier-free Environment Promotion Association, believes that barrier-free service is a matter of consciousness. "Some healthy people often don’t know how to do it. Even sometimes providing help that disabled people don’t need in a high-profile way is also an obstacle at the humanistic level. "

  Barrier-free humanistic environment is the ultimate goal.

  The experience of Zhou Yunpeng, a blind singer, is not the end. This incident triggered the banking industry to reflect on the service mode and service level of special needs groups. On April 17th, Shenzhen Banking Regulatory Bureau and major banks cooperated with the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation to hold a forum.

  On the same day, the Municipal Banking Consumer Rights Protection Promotion Association and the Municipal Barrier-free Environment Promotion Association reached a cooperation intention. In the future, a series of barrier-free knowledge training on the financial system will be held, and a long-term communication mechanism will be established to prepare a barrier-free service guide for banks.

  In recent years, negative news about the barrier-free environment, such as serious occupation of blind roads and discrimination against disabled people, is common. This is the result of the imperfect construction of barrier-free humanistic environment. Humanistic environment is an invisible environment hidden in society, and it is a concern for human nature of social individuals. Yu Guanbin believes that building a barrier-free humanistic environment is the ultimate goal of barrier-free construction.

  Chen Lei, deputy director of Shenzhen Barrier-free Environment Construction Supervision Corps, believes that apart from the banking system, many service systems at present also lack humanized consideration for vulnerable groups, which leads to the disabled people not being able to integrate into society and enjoy the conveniences of modern life like ordinary people. "It’s not that the public is unwilling to help the disabled, but that they don’t know what help the disabled really need." Chen Lei said.

  It is understood that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Shenzhen plans to build the first comprehensive barrier-free city in China. At present, the renovation of disabled parking spaces, the installation of pedestrian traffic lights and other obstacle-free space environment are also progressing in an orderly manner.

  "I hope that in the future, all walks of life can provide better public services for groups with special needs, including the disabled, and promote the further development of barrier-free construction, from hardware facilities to information exchange to human environment, which can achieve real barrier-free." Yu Guanbin said. (Reporter Liu Youting Intern Zhou Meilin)

How big is the trouble of "delisting" of double-label credit cards? consumption abroad needs to bring two cards.

  Dual-label cards have made great contributions to the development of credit card market in China. When the clearing market in China is about to open, the relevant departments have once again emphasized the market rules that foreign currency single-label cards should follow. Although it has caused some pains to this kind of products, it is still of positive significance to the future credit card market in China.

  Double-label credit cards with the logos of UnionPay, Visa, Mastercard and other international card organizations printed on the card face will gradually withdraw from the market in the future. A few days ago, the Payment and Clearing Association issued a "Specific Contents of Policies on Single-label Foreign Currency Cards and Dual-currency Cards", requiring banks to stop issuing new dual-label credit cards.

  It is also reported that the central bank recently convened major banks and related bank card organizations to hold a meeting on the issuance management of foreign currency single-label cards and double-label cards. The meeting emphasized that foreign card organizations can only provide foreign currency bank card clearing services for cross-border transactions before obtaining the qualification of domestic clearing business. The main spirit of the meeting included reaffirming that foreign currency single-label cards can only be kept in foreign currency, and can be used by overseas entities or online merchants, and the domestic use scope is limited to repayment in accordance with the provisions of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange. Any form of transaction within the territory will be regarded as illegal. At the same time, the issuing bank needs to sort out the functions of foreign currency single-label cards that do not meet the regulatory requirements, and the scope of application of new foreign currency single-label cards also needs to be agreed in the agreement.

  Although it is confirmed that the dual-label bank card will not be able to issue new products, the dual-label card that everyone is using at present can still be used normally, but the dual-label card cannot be renewed after the expiration of the validity period, and it needs to be replaced by a foreign currency single-label card. Therefore, the dual-label card will gradually withdraw from the historical stage of credit cards in China.

  recall

  Dual-label cards have been issued in China for 14 years.

  The so-called double-label card means that two card organization logos appear on a bank card at the same time. For example, there are both UnionPay and Visa logos on the bank card. International card organizations cooperate with UnionPay to issue dual-label cards, and the Bin number starts with foreign card organizations. For example, Visa Kaka number starts with 4, and Master Card number starts with 51-55, but all of them are used in China as the clearing channel of UnionPay, and are settled in RMB. The common dual-currency credit cards are UnionPay +Visa, UnionPay +Mastercard, UnionPay +JCB and so on.

  It is understood that the first dual-label card was launched by China Merchants Bank in December 2002, which is of epoch-making significance. Lu Jinhua, a senior expert on bank cards, said that dual-label cards are the product of a special era with China characteristics. China’s dual-label card has the characteristics of China, which solves the problem of how domestic residents spend their money overseas and at home when RMB is not freely convertible, and solves the problem of high threshold for traditional credit cards. In less than two years, China Merchants Bank has issued more than 1 million dual-currency cards, which has set a miracle in the industry. Since then, major domestic banks have followed suit and launched their own dual-label cards, bringing the dual-label cards into a period of rapid growth. Cardholders can travel and shop with only one credit card at home and abroad, and they feel very convenient.

  remove doubts

  Why stop issuing double-label credit cards?

  In fact, these measures mentioned above are all aimed at implementing the Measures for the Administration of Bank Card Clearing Institutions jointly issued by the Central Bank and the China Banking Regulatory Commission. Article 22 of the Measures has clearly stipulated that if an overseas institution cooperates with a domestic bank card clearing institution to authorize the issuance of bank cards, it shall adopt the identification code of the issuer of the domestic bank card clearing institution. Overseas institutions shall not engage in RMB bank card clearing business in disguised form through cooperation.

  Rong 360 credit card analysts believe that the main reason for stopping issuing dual-label credit cards is that it is a product of the transitional period. In the special period when UnionPay did not popularize foreign payment and settlement business and foreign card organizations could not enter China, banks jointly issued dual-currency credit cards with UnionPay and foreign card organizations to facilitate cardholders to pay at home and abroad.

  At present, the RMB clearing market is about to open, and foreign card organizations are expected to enter China and obtain the corresponding qualifications for payment and clearing, which may also issue their own brand credit cards in China, and require commercial banks to take their own channels for RMB transfer and clearing. It is precisely because there are two card organizations behind a card that the ownership of dual-currency credit cards is controversial. According to international practice, a card can only belong to one card organization, and the card organization is responsible for the transfer and liquidation. Therefore, under the premise that the RMB clearing market is about to open, the suspension of issuing dual-currency credit cards is to "clear the way" for foreign card organizations to enter the domestic market and facilitate the transfer and clearing of various card organizations in the future.

  In addition, some professionals told the Beijing Youth Daily reporter that the dual-label multi-card is a magnetic stripe card, which is easy to be cloned and stolen, and it is also a technical reason for its withdrawal from the historical stage. After 2002, major card-issuing banks issued a large number of magnetic stripe dual-currency cards, which missed the initial period of chip cards. More and more magnetic stripe dual-currency cards have increased the migration cost and difficulty of credit card chips in China.

  In Europe, where chip cards have been migrated, many POS machines no longer accept magnetic stripe cards, which makes many domestic cardholders who travel with magnetic stripe dual-currency cards feel inconvenient. The general chip abroad is EMV standard, while UnionPay is POB standard with China characteristics, which cannot be unified on one chip. The popularity of chip cards only supports credit cards with a single settlement channel and logo. In the past, dual-currency cards that can choose settlement network could not be realized on chip cards, let alone migrated to chip cards.

  So is it possible to issue a dual-label card using UnionPay Bin number? Relevant card organizers told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that this idea is feasible in theory, but it means that all international card organizations have to rebuild their systems overseas, which is very heavy and costly, and it will definitely not be completed in two or three years.

  affect

  Consumption abroad needs to bring two cards in the future.

  The withdrawal of double-label cards from the historical stage also means that the convenience of "one card goes to the world" is over. In the future, if you want to have credit cards issued by UnionPay, Visa and Mastercard at the same time, you must apply for multiple credit cards.

  Stopping issuing dual-label credit cards has little impact on cardholders who have no overseas credit card demand, but it will be inconvenient for users who often have consumption abroad demand. Because they need to apply for a single-label credit card from international card organizations such as Visa and Mastercard separately for consumption abroad. However, this kind of card can’t be used in China at ordinary times, and only UnionPay cards can be used in China. Therefore, in the past, one card can solve all the domestic and foreign credit card needs, but now it must be done with two cards.

  In addition, for ordinary cardholders, the existing dual-currency credit cards often carry the card rights of foreign card organizations, and they can also enjoy the card preferential treatment provided by foreign card organizations. After the issuance of dual-currency credit cards is stopped, cardholders can no longer enjoy these rights and benefits if they only use UnionPay single-currency cards.

  Some insiders said that the issue of stopping the issuance of double-label cards is only a document issued by the industry association for the time being, and there is no red-headed document from the authoritative department. Therefore, at this stage, banks have not stopped issuing new dual-label cards across the board. The existing dual-label cards can also be used normally until the expiration. Therefore, if there is a real demand and the dual-label card is more convenient, you can apply to the bank quickly, so that you can enjoy the convenience of the dual-label card at least in the next five years. Of course, the double-label card is a magnetic stripe card, and the card user needs to pay special attention to the safety of using the card.

  question

  Single-label foreign currency cards have limited use in China.

  However, the issuance of single-label cards in China is not smooth sailing. After the efforts of all walks of life in recent years, we gradually feel the limitations of single-label cards.

  First of all, the scope of use of single-label cards is very narrow. Apart from being used abroad, it can only be used in some rare places in China, such as high-end star-rated hotels, shopping malls and restaurants. On June 1st, 2015, Visa closed the transactions of Visa single-label cards issued by domestic banks in China. The foreign currency single-label credit card in hand can no longer be used in China except for overseas transactions. For people who don’t go abroad often, this kind of credit card tends to be marginalized. If they apply, they don’t have a chance to use it at ordinary times. If they don’t have a certain number of transactions, they will be charged an annual fee. If you don’t apply, it’s inconvenient to spend money when you want to travel abroad or on a business trip.

  Secondly, except UnionPay card, other card organizations can’t bind Apple Pay to single-label cards issued in China, and the latest payment technology can’t be applied to these cards, which makes people feel sorry and can only envy friends and relatives abroad. The safety problem in daily consumption cannot be solved by adopting new technology, which makes people feel awkward.

  Nowadays, many foreign currency single-label cards are issued and promoted under the slogan of "all-currency cards". The so-called all-currency card refers to the fact that the card no longer charges currency exchange fees when spending across currencies abroad. In many people’s eyes, the all-currency card is to spend Japanese yen in Japan, euro in Europe, or Thai baht in Thailand, but this is not the case. Most of the so-called all-currency cards are charged in US dollars and RMB. Generally speaking, foreign consumption is charged in US dollars, domestic consumption is charged in RMB, and some banks directly charge in RMB, regardless of the cardholder’s transactions at home or abroad.

  Dual-label cards have made great contributions to the development of credit card market in China. When the clearing market in China is about to open, the relevant departments have once again emphasized the market rules that foreign currency single-label cards should follow. Although it has caused some pains to this kind of products, it is still of positive significance to the future credit card market in China.

  Text/reporter Cheng Wei

Don’t be fooled by unreliable health rumors in 2016.

  A 55-degree cup allows you to

  Drink hot water anytime, anywhere

  Rumor tracking: A variable-temperature water cup "55-degree cup", known as the drinking artifact, has become a hot topic of concern because of its magical function. Whether it is hot water or cold water, just pour it into a cup and shake it, and it can become 55-degree warm water suitable for people to drink. It is said that the water cup is a high-tech product with utility model patent, and its core lies in the function of heating and cooling through phase change materials.

  Expert Interpretation: Wu Guangheng, a researcher at the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that professional tests showed that hot water dropped to 55 degrees and cold water rose to 37 degrees. The manufacturer claims to use the "high-tech" technology of phase change metal, and according to the test report, all the metals in it will not change phase in the temperature range of daily life. Its principle is very simple, there is no high-tech material at all, but the stainless steel layer is filled with salt water, and the hot water conducts heat to the cold water. The so-called high-tech materials are actually ordinary metals.

  "Rose salt" contains trace elements.

  Natural minerals can detoxify and protect skin.

  Rumor tracking: pure natural, crystal structure, detoxification and skin care … On the Internet, "rose salt" once attracted many people’s favor. Merchants claimed that "rose salt" came from Himalaya, Pakistan and other places, containing 84 kinds of trace elements and natural minerals, without adding anti-caking agents, which is more beneficial to health than ordinary salt.

  Expert Interpretation: Yan Shichun, president of Jinan Food Industry Association, said that "rose salt" is actually a kind of crude salt, which is pink because it contains more impurities, and it does not have the health care effect claimed by merchants. There is little difference between the sodium content of "rose salt" and refined salt. The sodium content of pure salt is 39.36%, which is not much different from the sodium content of "rose salt" claimed by merchants of 38.78%. In terms of trace elements, although there are many elements such as iron and calcium in "rose salt", these elements can be obtained from daily diet, and the amount of salt people consume every day is very limited, so the trace elements in salt can’t play the role advertised by merchants. The so-called health care and other effects are just publicity gimmicks of businesses. He reminded consumers that "rose salt" should not replace ordinary salt for a long time, and should try to use iodized low sodium salt.

  Strawberry pesticide exceeded the standard by 7 times.

  Eating too much is easy to cause cancer.

  Rumor tracking: In April this year, some media reporters randomly bought 8 strawberry samples from several farmers’ markets and supermarkets in Beijing for testing. The results showed that the pesticide acetochlor in strawberries exceeded the standard, and the highest residue was 0.367 mg kg, which exceeded the standard by more than 7 times. Acetochlor is classified as a class 2B carcinogen, which may cause cancer if it is used in large quantities for a long time.

  Expert Interpretation: Yun Wuxin, a master of nutrition and food research, said that acetochlor is one of the most widely used herbicides in China. Compared with American standards, China has stricter regulations on the detection of acetochlor, which can only be detected in brown rice, corn, soybeans, peanuts and rapeseed, and the residue limit is lower. If it is really used in strawberries, it is illegal and should be severely cracked down. However, acetochlor is a kind of pre-bud-blocking herbicide, which is generally used before crops sprout, and there is generally no high residue until strawberries mature. Moreover, acetochlor will kill strawberry seedlings and affect the harvest, and it will not be used in large quantities during planting.

  Then, will eating a large number of strawberries with excessive pesticide residues for a long time be toxic and carcinogenic? According to Chinese standards, the daily allowable intake (ADI) of acetochlor is 0.02 mg/kg body weight. In the report, the highest content of acetochlor detected in strawberries is 0.367 mg/kg. If this reference value is followed, an adult weighing 50 kg will have to eat more than 2.72 kg of this strawberry every day to exceed the range. Even in Europe with stricter requirements (the European Union does not allow the use of acetochlor), the European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) estimates that the ADI of acetochlor is 0.0036 mg/kg body weight, and an adult weighing 50 kg will eat 490 grams of strawberries every day to exceed this range. The cultivation of strawberries is also limited by seasons. It is unrealistic for most people to eat so many strawberries every day.

  DIY fruit ferment

  Can help you detoxify and lose weight

  Rumor tracking: Recently, many online posts titled "Homemade Fruit Enzymes Can Detoxify and Lose Weight" have been reprinted in large numbers on the Internet. According to the instructions in the net post, you can cut seven or eight kinds of fruits casually, add water and a lot of sugar, and seal and ferment for weeks or even months to get a bottle of so-called "enzyme stock solution".

  Expert Interpretation: Lv Wanyong, a senior nutritionist in China, pointed out that the essence of enzymes is actually enzymes. The enzyme is protein, which will denature or even decompose under the action of protease in gastric acid and digestive juice after oral administration, thus losing its biological activity. The method of self-made fruit enzyme is essentially a natural fermentation. However, the content of enzyme in the whole fermentation broth is very low, which can not reach the effective amount, and other components in "fruit enzyme", such as lactic acid and alcohol, as the main fermentation products, can not reach the effect of "fruit enzyme".

  Eating’ fruit enzyme’ may also cause certain harm to health. A large amount of sugar needs to be added when making homemade enzymes, which increases the sugar intake. In addition, in nature, the microbial composition on the surface of fruit is very diverse, except for yeast or lactic acid bacteria needed for fermentation, there are other microorganisms that may be harmful. A little carelessness in the production process makes the mixed bacteria grow rapidly in the fermentation process, so the "fruit enzyme" produced in this way will not only not be healthy, but will pose a threat to health.

  Rootless bean sprouts are easy to cause precocious puberty in children.

  Rumor tracking: Rootless bean sprouts refer to the rootless and tender bean sprouts produced by adding "rootless water" when bean sprouts are cultivated. The "rootless bean sprout essence" used by bean sprout producers is a hormone pesticide that can make bean sprout cells divide rapidly, and it has the same carcinogenic and teratogenic effects on human body as nitrogen fertilizer. Even if the intake of hormone drugs for human use is excessive, it will do some harm to the human body, such as precocious development of children, physiological changes of women, osteoporosis of the elderly and so on.

  Expert Interpretation: Experts pointed out that rootless bean sprouts are not only nontoxic, but also contain essential trace elements for human body. The Anti-Cancer Institute in Texas, USA and food experts in Sweden also found that bean sprouts can reduce gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, lung cancer, skin cancer and bladder cancer. B12 in bean sprouts is 10 times higher than the original bean seeds, which is of great benefit to human nerves and liver. The scientific discovery and certification of these experts are very convincing.

  The so-called "poisonous bean sprouts" is to add "rootless water" (that is, 6- benzyl adenine and other substances) to produce rootless and tender bean sprouts. In fact, 6-BA is widely used in agriculture, fruit trees, horticulture and even crops, and has achieved good results in both yield increase and preservation. Moreover, according to China’s regulations, it can be used for the production of pollution-free fruits. The existing evidence shows that 6-BA and other plant growth regulators are safe, and the management measures of relevant departments in China can also prove their safety.

  Infant feeding should use "baby water"

  Rumor tracking: Not long ago, there appeared all kinds of strange water on the market: moon water, pregnant women’s water, baby water, etc. These waters not only have strange names, but also have ridiculously high prices, because they add more trace elements, which are more nutritious than ordinary water and more suitable for infants and pregnant women to drink.

  Expert Interpretation: Yu Liang, a member of Beijing Dietitians Association and one of the top ten national gold medal nutrition lecturers, said that the purpose of drinking water is to supplement water and a small amount of minerals. In fact, as long as it is clean and hygienic ordinary drinking water, it is enough to meet people’s daily needs, and babies are the same. Drinking water does not need to make a fuss about special people. Although pregnant women, nursing mothers, infants, students and other people during pregnancy and childbirth do need more nutrients than ordinary people, such as iron, calcium, zinc, DHA and so on. However, the amount of soluble nutrients in water is saturated, and it is almost impossible to increase the content of nutrients in water through additional addition, not to mention that DHA is a lipid and cannot be dissolved in water at all. In addition, because the intake of minerals mainly depends on food, there is no need to worry about the lack of nutrition caused by pure water with few minerals. Therefore, it is useless to make "baby water" by strengthening minerals with water.

  Eat red meat and processed meat.

  May cause cancer easily.

  Rumor tracking: The International Agency for Research on Cancer under the World Health Organization assessed the carcinogenicity of red meat and processed meat products, and issued a conclusion on October 26th, which listed processed meat products (ham, sausage, jerky and other processed meat products) as the first-class carcinogen, and considered that eating red meat (fresh red meat, that is, the meat of mammals such as cattle, sheep and pigs) may cause cancer, so it was classified as "with high carcinogenicity".

  Expert Interpretation: Barry, President of American Meat Industry Association? Carpenter said that this result "is completely unsuitable for human health and belongs to theoretical danger". Cancer is a complex disease that is not caused by a single food, and a balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle are essential to health.

  The WHO representative office in China responded to this statement. Regarding the carcinogenic risk of processed meat, it is actually a reaffirmation of the report submitted in 2002. The original intention is not to stop people from eating meat, but to remind people to eat meat reasonably and reduce possible dietary risks. At the same time, it is also said that the processed meat products are classified as first-class carcinogens, which only shows that "there is enough medical evidence and animal experiments to prove that it can cause cancer". In fact, the risk or ability of meat carcinogenesis is very low.

  Drinking soybean milk may lead to breast cancer.

  Rumor tracking: A 45-year-old woman bought a soymilk machine to grind soymilk by herself, and took soymilk every morning for nearly three years. Later, she was diagnosed with breast cancer in physical examination, and her estrogen level was several times that of ordinary people. The report that drinking soybean milk caused breast cancer caused people’s panic.

  Expert Interpretation: Professor Zhang Hua, former director of the Nutrition Department of the 309 Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army, said that the statement that drinking soy milk can cause breast cancer is unfounded and untenable. The so-called phytoestrogen is not a hormone, but two concepts and two substances with estrogen in human body. In fact, this estrogen-like substance exists in most plants, especially in flax seeds, food products, beans and fresh vegetables and fruits. Because people equate phytoestrogen with estrogen, it leads to the strange theory that drinking soybean milk causes cancer. Experts said that most people in Chinese like to drink soy milk or eat soy food, but the probability of women suffering from breast cancer in China is lower than that in Europe, America and other countries. Drinking soy milk or eating soy products will not actually lead to breast cancer. On the contrary, eating soy products is good for the human body.

  Bubble tea is prone to intestinal obstruction.

  Rumor tracking: In late October, a CT picture of a netizen’s stomach after drinking bubble tea was circulated on the Internet. The picture shows that after drinking bubble tea for half an hour, many undigested white dots still appear in the stomach of netizens. These dots are the "pearls" in milk tea. Because these pearls are all made of plastic, they are easy to cause gastroptosis and even intestinal obstruction if they are not digested.

  Expert Interpretation: Ruan Guangfeng, an expert from the Food and Nutrition Information Exchange Center, pointed out that the "pearl" in bubble tea is actually a round product made of starch as the main raw material, and cassava starch is commonly used. In addition, in order to have a good taste and chewiness, some wheat protein and food additives will be used. Wheat protein is a kind of protein. Except for some people who are allergic to wheat, wheat protein will not cause any harm to human body.

  All starchy foods will produce dextrin after entering the digestive tract, which is the degradation product of incomplete hydrolysis of starch. Usually, foods containing starch, such as eating bread, are gradually decomposed into dextrin and glucose after entering the digestive tract before being absorbed by the human body. Whether "pearl" can cause intestinal obstruction is related to the gastrointestinal absorption function of consumers and all foods. People with poor gastrointestinal function, such as children and the elderly, drink a lot of bubble tea, which is not only easy to cause poor gastric emptying, but also dangerous to inhale into organs. Therefore, you should chew slowly when eating, especially foods such as pearl powder balls.

  Waxing apples may cause cancer.

  Rumor tracking: Recently, a video of "Apple Waxing" spread in the circle of friends. In the video, a gloved employee smeared a reddish-brown liquid evenly on the apple, and the color of the apple was "radiant" immediately. This video has caused some people to question, and some netizens even said that eating waxed apples is easy to cause cancer.

  Expert Interpretation: Ruan Guangfeng said that waxing is allowed on the surface of fruits in China. According to the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives, morpholine fatty acid salt (also known as fruit wax) and carnauba wax can be used as coating agents on the surface of fresh fruits. Waxing looks fresher and brighter in order to prevent water loss and insect erosion during apple production and transportation. This kind of wax is a food additive, and it will not be harmful to human body if used reasonably.

  But some unscrupulous vendors will use industrial wax to save costs. The composition of industrial wax is complex, and it may contain heavy metals such as lead and mercury, which will bring risks to human health. However, this risk is potential and unknown at present. As for the carcinogenesis of waxed apples, it is completely unfounded and exaggerates the risk. Experts suggest that if you are worried about health problems, you can peel apples and eat them. If you don’t want to peel them, you can clean them reasonably.

  Vegetable oil cooking can cause cancer

  Rumor tracking: British researchers heated different kinds of cooking oils in the laboratory, and measured the content changes of aldehydes, which are "carcinogenic poisons". They concluded that cooking with vegetable oils such as corn oil or sunflower oil may lead to many diseases, including cancer, and suggested using olive oil, coconut oil, butter and even lard instead of ordinary vegetable oils.

  Expert Interpretation: Fan Zhihong, Center for Nutrition and Food Research, China Agricultural University, said that the experimental results of scientists can only show that the oil rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids is not suitable for frying, not a carcinogenic problem.

  First of all, the conditions used in the study are quite different from those used in ordinary home cooking. The temperature used in the experiment is 180℃, which is about 50% to 60% hot, and it can only be achieved when a large number of foods are fried at this temperature. Usually, the time for burning oil during cooking is far less than that.

  Secondly, for frying oil, China Standard [4] stipulates that the carbonyl value should not exceed 50meq/kg (mg equivalent/kg), which includes the total amount of aldehydes and ketones. It can be considered that there is no obvious adverse effect on health when the content does not exceed this limit. Considering that domestic cooking rarely fries food continuously, there is no need to worry too much. The thermal stability of butter and lard is indeed better, but it is too one-sided to choose only one factor. Frying and excessive intake of saturated fat are unhealthy diets, and reasonable cooking and balanced diet are the most important.

Can the university graduate after receiving the academic warning? Look at the college teacher’s response!

   CCTV News:Recently, South China University of Technology published an "early warning list of undergraduate studies in the whole school", which attracted attention. 737 students have received academic warnings, and more than 200 students are still facing demotion. In recent years, many colleges and universities are carrying out academic early warning mechanism. Previously, universities such as Shenzhen University of Technology and Guangdong Medical University also released similar academic early warning information.

  Under what circumstances will students receive an academic warning?

  Why should colleges and universities carry out academic early warning mechanism?

  What should the school do after the academic warning is issued?

  Solve the problem of students’ difficulty in completing their studies from the root

  What else can I do?

  What is academic warning? What is the "trigger condition"?

  Academic early warning is mainly a mechanism for the school to help students successfully complete their studies through warning, communication and some assistance measures for students who may or have already had learning problems, such as excessive absenteeism and frequent failure of classes. There are often two categories:

  Attendance warning:It is aimed at students who have been absent from school for no reason and accumulated close to or reached the prescribed hours.

  Performance warning:For students who fail more than a certain number of courses in a semester or school year.

  Many colleges and universities have their own regulations on academic early warning.

  South China University of TechnologyAccording to the regulations, students who fail to score more than 15 points will trigger an early warning. If they exceed 25 points, they will be demoted for trial reading, and those who fail to meet the standards again will be dismissed.

  Shenzhen University of TechnologyIt is to give academic warning to students whose total course credits obtained in the current semester do not reach half of the total credits of the courses selected in the current semester.

  University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyIt is stipulated that students should complete 25 credits at the end of grade one, 60 credits at the end of grade two and 100 credits at the end of grade three and above. The academic affairs office gives academic warnings to students who fail to meet the requirements for the first time every academic year and sends "academic warning notices".

  Shanghai University Of Engineering ScienceAccording to the number of credits that failed the course each semester, the early warning is divided into three levels, two levels and one level.

  Shanghai Maritime UniversityIt is stipulated that students who fail more than 2 courses each semester and fail more than 9 credits will be given professional early warning.

  Academic early warning is nothing new, and there are relevant regulations.

  In fact, it is nothing new to warn students who have academic problems and may not be able to graduate. As early as 2019, the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Undergraduate Education and Teaching and Improving the Quality of Personnel Training issued by the Ministry of Education proposed that colleges and universities should establish an academic early warning and elimination mechanism. Colleges and universities also began to explore immediately.

  What does it mean to receive an academic warning? What is the purpose of establishing this mechanism? Come and listen to the expert’s interpretation.

  Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Academy of Educational Sciences:Many subjects failed the examination, which is obviously an abnormal situation. As for the severity, it is mainly based on how many disciplines have problems to warn. The meaning of test scores in different subjects is different, but they should all attract students’ attention. If you don’t take measures, you may not be able to finish your studies, you may face demotion and you may face elimination.

  Chen Zhiwen, Academic Member of China Education Development Strategy Society:For example, I was supervised by my parents and teachers since I was a child, and then I went to the university to "herd sheep." And if you don’t want to learn, then truancy and failing classes are more common. If he is not a subjective attitude problem, he may have learned something that he is not good at. Many children blindly followed when volunteering for the college entrance examination, and even were misled into finding a good job in this major, and then applied for this major, but in fact he was not suitable at all. Let’s not wait until the students finally graduate, because too many students fail to get their diplomas, so we should constantly remind them at different levels. For example, if you fail 8 courses, you won’t have a diploma. When we fail 4 courses in advance, we will start to remind you. Synchronization often informs parents and forms a joint force to urge children to learn.

  Dynamic monitoring and accurate assistance to help students complete their studies

  The period of university education is relatively long, and the establishment of academic early warning mechanism also sends a signal that the monitoring of students’ academic situation in colleges and universities is more dynamic and normal, which runs through the whole process of students’ education and training.

  So what will the school do after issuing an early warning? Can students who receive early warning graduate smoothly?

  In Guangdong Medical University, the academic early warning system for undergraduate students has been implemented for more than three years. Over the past three years, nearly 100 students have received academic warnings. Among them,70% of the students successfully completed their studies through the assistance of the academic early warning system.

  Zhou Yanfang, Director of Academic Affairs Department of Guangdong Medical University:More is a kind of care. For example, in the earliest caring consultation, academic tutors and professional tutors communicated one-on-one to find some problems, such as study habits, learning ability or psychological pressure; Then some precise help strategies are carried out, including both academic help and psychological help.

  In University of Science and Technology Beijing, the school conducts academic research and judgment on students every semester, expands the scope of assistance to all students who fail classes, and carries out peer exercise classes and one-on-one counseling activities under the guidance of professional teachers. The counseling subjects cover mathematics, physics, chemistry and other disciplines.

  Gao Li, Deputy Director of Student Affairs Department, University of Science and Technology Beijing: We have divided the early warning mechanism of red, yellow and blue lines. If a student already has an academic warning or is about to face an academic warning, we should put him in the red line. If a student can’t finish 70% of the required course credits, we will put him in the yellow warning; All the students who fail the course, we should put them in the blue warning. Through early detection, early intervention and early treatment, I hope that he can get some outside counseling and support when he just fails.

  What else can be done to solve "learning difficulties"?

  Some college students become "families with learning difficulties" because of subjective factors, such as weak autonomous learning ability, and the school can give him targeted early warning assistance. However, some problems also exist objectively, such as being confused when applying for a major, or the course is not in line with expectations, which makes it difficult for students to complete their studies. In view of this kind of problem, what else can we improve in the teaching process?

  Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Academy of Educational Sciences:I think it should be reconsidered in education and teaching, not only after warning.

  In the first aspect,There are relatively many compulsory courses and relatively few elective courses in colleges and universities.So students have less choice space. Is it his favorite class? Is it valuable to his studies? In fact, different courses are different for different children.

  In the second aspect,The assessment of students, the implementation of the academic year system.Undergraduate courses must be completed within four years and five years, which is inflexible. For those students who haven’t realized the significance and value of learning, I think the school can consider implementing some flexibility. Because of the difference between the academic year system and the credit system, this may be somewhat difficult.

  The third one ismajor field. During the changes in the past few years, some colleges and universities have set up major transfer. But overall,There are still some obstacles to changing majors., especially in the case of academic problems, change majors. In the past, many schools changed their majors, but in fact, they had to get to the top of the grade before they could change.

  For those students who have early warning, we must understand and investigate their situation to make predictions, instead of saying that I have done my duty by giving early warning, so there will still be some new problems.

27 works were selected! Radio, Film and Television Administration released "Outstanding Domestic Documentary Collection in 2020"

In 2020, a number of excellent documentaries, such as the war on "epidemic", the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, and the fight against poverty, have effectively exerted the image power of the "national photo album"; This year, many excellent documentaries emerged, which explored the spirit of traditional culture, told about humanity and nature, and reflected real life, greatly enriching the screen.

A few days ago, the State Administration of Radio and Television released a collection of outstanding domestic documentaries in 2020. Twenty-seven documentaries were on the list, including "Fighting the Epidemic with One Heart", "80 Days of Real Shooting in Jinyintan", "Life Destiny Report from Wuhan", "For Peace", "Resisting U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea to Defend Our Country", "The Armageddon against Poverty", "China" and "Aerial Photography of China (Season 3)".

Among these works, documentaries closely related to the theme, such as fighting the "epidemic", resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, and tackling poverty, exert the image power of the "national photo album", tap the spirit of traditional culture, tell about humanity and nature, reflect real life, and continuously enrich the screen in this year. With the change of production technology and the expansion of documentary images, these high-quality documentaries, which are both artistic and valuable, promote the documentary to enter a new situation of high-quality development.

Stick to the main theme and unfold the narrative of home and country in real images.

Looking back at 2020, the sudden epidemic at the beginning of the year tested documentary workers, and a number of images with rapid response and various video recording methods became the window for people to understand the real epidemic progress. Standing in the final year of the decisive battle to get rid of poverty and win a well-off society in an all-round way, it also commemorates the 70th anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s war to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea. A series of "main theme" documentaries emerged in 2020, which played an important role in the national narrative.

Six episodes of documentaryThe "epidemic" in the battle of one mindThe panorama shows the course of China people’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic. Medical workers from all over the country rushed to the front line, more than 4 million community workers from all over the country rushed to the front, and scientific researchers fought all night. The whole process of the construction of Vulcan Mountain and Thunder God Mountain hospital wrote "China Speed", which made the world cool and hot, and the international concerted battle "epidemic" highlighted the close connection of the community of destiny.

80 Days of Real Shooting at Jinyintan, Life Destiny, Report from WuhanDocumentaries focus on the center of the epidemic and record the warmth and tenacity of people in fighting the epidemic at close range. "80 Days of Real Shooting in Jinyintan" starts from the first perspective of the epidemic witnesses. The documentary features five COVID-19 patients. Their courage and strength in the ICU ward of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital and their life stories of ordinary individuals encourage the off-screen audience. As an extension of the brand column of satellite TV, Life Destiny Report from Wuhan records the process of Beijing’s medical team assisting Hubei to fight the epidemic together with patients in Wuhan. Eleven episodes contain the eagerness of medical workers to help Hubei, the sincerity of their comrades and the eagerness to embrace life.

At the same time,Today’s dragon looks upDocumentaries, etc., made new explorations in the form of production during the epidemic. Linking more than 30 provincial TV stations and more than 500 TV workers, 36 stories of wars and epidemics that took place all over the country on the second day of the second lunar month were connected in series, forming a floating day of national unity and mutual help.

"Leaving home is still a teenager, but returning has become a service to the country." In telling the story of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, the documentaryFor peaceWith the combination of history and theory, documentary images and political commentary complement each other, and the program shows the glorious course and great national spirit of China people’s volunteers going abroad to fight by tracing back major historical events. 20 documentariesResist U.S. aggression and aid Korea to defend the countryA panoramic view of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea was presented. The program conducted rescue interviews with the witnesses, and decrypted precious files and telegrams for the first time in the film. Some historical images were made public for the first time, and oral history and detailed data files restored the original appearance of history to the greatest extent. Six episodes of documentaryHeroFocus the story on the "loveliest person" vertically, and combatants, logistics personnel, medical staff, military translators, literary and art soldiers, etc. form a group of heroes to deeply show the story behind the heroes. Touching the national spirit in tracing the history, when the individual narrative meets the national memory, its spirit of the times shines again.

Pulling the timeline to the contemporary life scene, documentary workers came to the fields to record the fiery story of poverty alleviation. Ten episodes of documentaryOur story of poverty alleviation in 2020Eight directors followed the filming for four years. This group of directors with an average age of over 50 years took root in the soil. After a long period of fixed-point observation and follow-up recording, the stories of poverty alleviation in the "three districts and three States" deep poverty-stricken areas such as Medog in Tibet, Nujiang in Yunnan, Jinsha River and Yellow River beach formed a typical sample, and there was no explanation. Let the stories speak for themselves. The documentary witnessed the great achievements of poverty alleviation with the power of time.

 

Focusing on the process of industrial poverty alleviation, ex situ poverty alleviation, and education poverty alleviation in Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, and Guangxi, three episodes of documentaries.Armageddon against povertyVividly reflect the life picture of the road to poverty alleviation; With the theme of poverty alleviation cooperation between Guangdong and Guangxi,Drink a river togetherShow the road of "getting rich first" and "getting rich later" in Guangdong and Guangxi, and work together to achieve a well-off life;The most benefit of spring.Taking the story of poverty alleviation in rural Hunan as the context, it shows the past and future of rural China;The field of hope, Ussuri’s new songDeeply focus on the story of Hezhe people living along the Wusuli River since the reform and opening up. On the one hand, the soil and water have changed and remained unchanged, and precious local chronicles have been written.

Resonate with the times and reflect the national spirit with multiculturalism.

Grasping the pulse of the times and looking back at the new connotation of traditional culture, a number of cultural and historical documentaries with novel themes and expressions have made new breakthroughs in their production and dissemination methods. With upgraded content quality, rich cultural heritage and based on an international perspective, these documentaries exude vitality in the collision of multiculturalism.

 

From the Spring and Autumn Period to the Tang Dynasty, DocumentaryChina.Following the historical context to sort out the long-standing Chinese culture, the evolution of civilization in system, economy and culture has jumped to the screen. Different from the production of traditional historical documentaries, "China" further explores the audio-visual language and forms of expression. The artistic scenery setting, 8K photography and soundtrack are quite magnificent. At the same time, the documentary breaks the traditional linear narrative, captures key events, and imagines real-life scenes, which is both aesthetically elegant and historically heavy, presenting a comprehensive, three-dimensional and true national image.

 

"Xiling is not cold", documentaryXiling printing societyTaking the century-old historical changes of a printing press as the axis, this paper tells about the culture of Chinese studies and the spiritual character of literati and officialdom. With the help of media communication, the documentary triggered a heated discussion after it was broadcast.Hometown of literatureFollow-up filming of six writers Jia Pingwa, Alai, Chi Zijian, Bi Feiyu, Liu Zhenyun and Mo Yan’s trip to their hometowns, which is both their hometown and their habitat. From north to south, their relationship with their hometown also forms a literary map on the geographical axis, reflecting how the root of culture occurred and how it went overseas.

Beauty of ChinaFocus on the world-renowned artists in China, and start a dialogue between tradition and modernity from the perspectives of architecture, calligraphy and painting, opera, dance, music and design. Among them, there are both artists’ self-reports and creative exhibitions, which dig deep into the aesthetic core of China elements and are full of poetic beauty.Make friends with the pastIt is also a beneficial practice to build a bridge between tradition and pop, to follow the guests’ cultural exploration journey, and to understand the cultural factors, new content, youthfulness and new mode of production in the collision of ancient and modern cultures.

"The United States and the United States are United, and the world is the same". Historical and humanistic documentaries not only take care of the changes of ancient and modern times, but also play the artistic function of "sightseeing" of culture. Documentaries produced by international cooperation and going abroad to visit cultural traces interpret the new connotation of the times in international exchanges.

 

To commemorate the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Italy, a 4K micro-documentary based on micro-video was presented.From Chang ‘an to RomeRealize micro-recording and light expression. As the first achievement of film and television cooperation between China and Italy under the "Belt and Road Initiative", the documentary shows the collision and blending of ancient and modern civilizations of the two countries from the parallel perspective of "A Tale of Two Cities", and expounds the Silk Road spirit from different angles such as social life, silk road commerce and military exploration.

Visitors from the seaBased on the first French merchant ship that sailed directly to China 300 years ago, the "Anfeite Park Jung Su" was used as a clue to restore the legendary story of the Maritime Silk Road. The creative team excavated historical materials by visiting many places, and showed the ups and downs of history with a suspenseful narrative method.China’s TreasureProduced in the form of Sino-British international cooperation, following the China Museum’s treasure hunt by the host of the British history program, eight China cities, with a journey of more than 7,000 kilometers, took a year to shoot, and the program presented a colorful picture of the long river of Chinese history and culture in the dialogue between China and the West.

Highlight the humanistic connotation and tell the story of China well.

Extracting creative materials from reality, keenly capturing documentaries of life, or reflecting the great era with little people, or presenting a simple philosophy of life with the relationship between man and nature, these works respond to social concerns with real images and record the new era.

 

New year’s broadcastLife for the first timeTaking the method of squatting and shooting, we capture the "first time" of ordinary individuals in 12 important stages of life, such as birth, school, starting a family, starting a career and providing for the elderly, and form a life picture full of laughter and tears. Documentary not only warmly touches the dilemma of life, but also brings emotional comfort to the audience in this special year. Documentary film"great! TeenagerLanding in the cinema in December 2020, a group of teenagers from all over the country formed a special baseball team at the Love Baseball Base in the suburbs of Beijing, and did not compromise their fate. The film recorded the ignorant and passionate lives of these teenagers with deep humanistic care.

In addition to observing the relationship between man and the environment, documentaries recording the life of man and nature are also full of humanistic philosophies.Mountains and Rivers in Xinjiang (Season 1)Taking the "Three Mountains" of Tianshan Mountain, Kunlun Mountain and Altai Mountain as the main line, the story of strugglers and builders in the new era, the unique regional culture and the struggle stories of all walks of life present a magnificent land of Xinjiang. The first documentary about animal nature set in Beijing.Our Animal NeighborsTaking the wild animals in the city as the shooting object, the three-year shooting recorded the changes of the city landscape, providing a new reference for the harmonious development of man and nature.

It took four years to shoot.Blue landIt is the first time that China Documentary Team has taken a comprehensive and systematic picture of the ocean in the form of a nature documentary, and it is also the largest, widest and most comprehensive marine shooting action in China so far. From the perspectives of seasons, trends, coastal wetlands, islands, bays and survival challenges, the documentary shows a mysterious and magnificent blue realm.Aerial photography of China (season 3)Taking Yunnan Province, Anhui Province, Guizhou Province, Shandong Province, Tianjin City, Shanxi Province, Jilin Province, Hunan Province, Hebei Province and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region as the shooting objects, it continues to show the vastness of 9.6 million square kilometers and the surging of 3 million square kilometers. Assemble a creative team of 300 people, with a total flight range of more than 250,000 kilometers. With the upgrading of aerial photography technologies such as 4K ultra-high definition and helium balloons, documentaries not only explore the beauty of nature, but also show regional culture and humanistic characteristics.

Zoom in, China’s first nature gardening documentary.Flowers bloom in ChinaThrough the culture and history of camellia, rhododendron, rose, chrysanthemum and peony, the beauty of plants and humanity is displayed. 4K standard time-lapse photography, animation, microphotography and other shooting methods accurately capture the growth process of flowers and bring visual wonders.

"Finding the right topic, telling a good story and making a fine work" is the important mission of documentary creation at present. Documentary workers constantly enhance their "foot strength, eyesight, brain power and pen power" in the creation of real images. This time, 27 works selected for the collection of excellent domestic documentaries in 2020 have innovative expressions in their artistry and ideological connotation. Next, in the face of new voice, new technology and new gameplay, domestic documentaries will bring more excellent works in the high-quality development stage.

Editor | Sui Fangfang Ning Yahong

Driving out a luxurious and dignified Mazda 3 Angkor Sela is the first choice for urban white-collar commuting.

Many people will follow the trend when buying a car, and many technology configurations can greatly enhance people’s daily convenience, which is still very worth buying. Today, Xiaobian picked a car in a compact car and introduced it to everyone. It is. Let’s take a look at it together.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Mazda 3 Angkeira. The front of Mazda 3 Angkeira looks very avant-garde and has a shield grille, which makes people unforgettable. Coupled with the full headlights, you can see many interesting details from the inside. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the size of the car body is 4662 mm * 1797 mm * 1445 mm. The car adopts delicate lines, giving people a very round and lovely feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of sports. In the rear part, the overall shape of the rear of Mazda 3 Angkeira echoes the front face, and the taillights give people a very clean and refreshing feeling. Coupled with the unique exhaust pipe, the overall look is very stable.

Sitting in the car, the interior adopts a fashionable and generous design, which is consistent with the positioning of the car. The practicality and face value of the three-spoke steering wheel of the car are not bad. It is made of leather and looks a little more fashionable and dynamic. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is decorated with a domineering ordinary LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered. The overall design of the central control is very good. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. The dashboard design is remarkable and looks very fashionable and simple. The car adopts leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment with memory and seat proportion tilting, which improves the riding experience of drivers and passengers.

Mazda 3 Angkor Serra is matched with an automatic manual transmission (AT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 116KW and a maximum torque of 202N.m, which shows good power performance.

The car is equipped with remote control key, engine start and stop, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), support for CarPlay, support for CarLife, Bluetooth /WIFI connection and other configurations, which is rich in functions and greatly improves its convenience.

Summary: This car performs well in terms of space and configuration. As for the design, everyone has their own aesthetics.