分类： hanzhen

　　Cctv news(Reporter Yuan Yuqian) Muddy dirt roads are gone, replaced by parks and green spaces; The uninhabited small lake is gone, replaced by water features that can be boated on the lake; The old house by the lake disappeared and was replaced by a unique homestay; There are no villagers hawking by the roadside, and they are replaced by the enthusiastic boss in the picking garden … … This is an earth-shaking change in Haitan Village, Lianhua County, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province in recent years, and it is also a microcosm of the tough battle against poverty in Lianhua County.

　　The fragrance of melons and fruits attracts tourists in droves.

　　Haitan Village is located in the mountainous area. In the past, the traffic was inconvenient, the village collective economy was blank, and the villagers’ living conditions were poor. In recent years, relying on the characteristic rural tourism industry and government support policies, Haitan Village has actively developed the courtyard economy according to local conditions, turned the orchard into a picking garden, established eight scale bases such as watermelon, honey pear, organic tea, base, low-grade camellia oleifera, Eucommia ulmoides and livestock and poultry breeding, and cultivated eight farmers’ cooperatives such as Haitang Bay.

Today’s Haitan Village is famous as a "melon and fruit village". He Guoqiu said that it was not enough to sell before, but now it is not enough to sell.

　　Nowadays, in Haitan Village, there are 20,000 mu of alpine watermelons, honey pears, peaches, black plums, yellow plums, etc. The pears, peaches and watermelons planted are not only big but also as sweet as honey, making them a veritable "melon village". In 2011, Haitan Village was selected as "Top 100 Beautiful Villages in Jiangxi Province". In December 2017, Haitan Village won the first place in the construction evaluation of beautiful countryside City in Jiangxi Province because of its ecological and climatic advantages.

　　"The fruits planted in the past are always sold by the roadside, but the sales are limited. Since the beginning of the development of the tourism industry, a large number of tourists will pick in the orchard every late July. " He Guoqiu, a 66-year-old villager, told reporters that it was originally "not enough to sell ’ Now it is "not enough to sell". Before getting rid of poverty, his income was only enough to maintain food and clothing. Now his annual income can reach 70,000 to 80,000.

　　Old people donate 500 thousand to help get rid of poverty

　　"Lianhua County is one of the 25 key poverty alleviation and development counties in the province, and our poverty alleviation work adopts ‘ One village, one plan ’ 、‘ One household, one policy ’ Adhere to the specific analysis of specific issues and truly implement poverty alleviation work. " Zhu Minmei, deputy magistrate of Lianhua County, introduced that Lianhua County takes the construction of a national-level ecological county and a strong tourist county in China as the main line, focusing on guiding poor villages to cultivate leisure and sightseeing agriculture, developing eco-tourism, and striving to create a "four-season flower sea" with flowers and flowers in all seasons, which can attract tourists to visit all year round.

　　At the same time, Lianhua County has fully implemented the village renovation project, renovated dilapidated houses and repaired old houses in rural areas, hardened more than 74,000 meters of roads, and mobilized villagers in 14 townships, towns and farms to plant fruit trees. Village renovation has released a powerful tourism dividend from the good ecological resources in rural areas, which has driven more than 5,000 poor households in the county to get rid of poverty and become rich.

　　In addition to the government’s efforts, there are also many spontaneous forces in society that are helping to get rid of poverty.

Wang Zhenmei set up Zhenmei Education Fund with 500,000 savings in his octogenarian years.

　　Wang Zhenmei, a 94-year-old man from Taisha Village, Lianhua County, is a typical figure who is helped out of poverty by social forces. In his octogenarian years, the old man set up the Zhenmei Education Fund with 500,000 savings to help poor children, reward outstanding students and encourage them to complete their studies.

　　"Wang Zhenmei has always been enthusiastic about public welfare. In 2014, she donated 10,000 yuan to the Association for Rewarding and Promoting Learning in the township, and also donated schoolbags for school children." Zhang Jiefa, president of Zhenmei Education Foundation, said that such an old man who is generous in promoting his studies is very stingy with himself on weekdays. A pair of sandals with 6 yuan has been worn for more than ten years.

　　"In 1965, I suffered from schistosomiasis. My village neighbor carried me to the hospital on a stretcher. You 3 yuan and I 5 yuan collected more than 1,000 yuan to save lives. I have only two wishes in my life, one is to join the party and the other is to repay the society. " Wang Zhenmei told reporters that he is well aware of the importance of rejuvenating the country through education and wants to run Zhenmei Education Fund forever and use his own strength to achieve poverty alleviation in children’s education.

　　The deeds of the old man Wang Zhenmei touched more caring people, and formed a social atmosphere of "turning small love into great love and turning small family into everyone" in Lianhua County, and the foundation gradually grew.

　　Government-led, social assistance, and love surged throughout the city. On the road of getting rid of poverty and heading for a well-off society, Pingxiang Lotus performed a wonderful "chorus" of decisive battle to get rid of poverty.

1. Puzzle solving combined with sports, throwing the ball into the hole can win the prize money.

Lucky Red Ball is a quiz show with Martin Rütter as the host. Players need to work in pairs to answer questions about music, sports, entertainment news, etc. The winning team may get a prize of 100,000 euros.

One of the characteristics of the quiz in the program is that the questions will not be presented in words, and all questions will be presented in the form of audio, puzzles or animations. For example, in the challenge of finding pictures, the contestants need to choose one of the four pictures corresponding to the first picture. Players will sit in a giant sleigh opposite the host, and the sleigh will slide farther and farther as the game progresses. At the beginning of the next race, the sled will sink into a hole in the ground. Whenever the players answer a correct question, they must put a red ball into a hole in the ground in a way similar to bowling, so as to ensure that they can get a bonus. However, as the sled seat goes away, the pitching area is farther and farther away from the hole, and it is more and more difficult to throw into the hole. If the players run out of red balls, they will be eliminated Between each question, the contestants can decide to stop answering questions at any time and take away the accumulated bonus. But if you want to win the final prize of 100,000 euros, the contestants must answer the last question on the 10th track.

According to the original design of the program, the audience was set in a semi-circular area behind the sleigh, just like an ancient arena. However, due to the epidemic, the program can only be recorded without an audience.

2. The Dutch broadcast the ice talent competition program, and the "Ice Sculptors" decided the skill level.

Master of Ice Sculpture is a talent competition program with the theme of ice sculpture art. Six experienced ice sculpture artists will learn skills in the program and strive to produce the most beautiful ice sculpture works. Each program will set a different competition theme, and the theme of the first program is magic. The contestants will have two rounds of competition, one outdoor and the other indoor. The indoor competition environment is a studio specially built according to the theme of the program, which can create a better display space for the ice sculptures of the contestants. The player with the lowest score in each program will be eliminated, and the three remaining players will compete in the final. The judges of this program are Alec Messchaert and Anique Kuizenga, who will grade the contestants’ works.

3. Interesting topics test professional musicians and measure how high the "sound quotient" of big stars is.

Test Your Tone Quotient is a music-themed game program that tests the music knowledge of Norwegian stars, with Anders Hoff as the host. Singer Silya Nymoen and actor Jakob Schøyen Andersen will be the leaders of the two teams in the program, and new star guests will participate in the competition in each program. Can the contestants identify the tune of a song in one second? Can they see through the truth when the guests claim that they are performing original songs? A variety of music-related challenges are waiting for the contestants to complete. These challenges include not only questions and answers about music, but also performance projects such as chorus challenges. The "sound quotient" of the guests will be judged according to their performance in the challenges. Audiences can challenge the music with the stars in front of the TV to test how high their "sound quotient" is.

4. Netflix documentary program focuses on Indian weddings and records wedding date of 12 couples.

Wedding date is a documentary program with the theme of Indian wedding. The program recorded the whole process of 12 Indian couples preparing for their dream wedding, and showed the audience all kinds of twists and turns and unexpected moments they experienced in preparing for the traditional Indian wedding. On the one hand, it presented the audience with eye-opening content, on the other hand, it explored how the amazing Indian wedding was created. In order to organize the most exciting luxury Indian wedding, the couple and their relatives and friends are doing their best. The program not only truly records the whole process of wedding preparation, but also shows the dramatic scenes and unique personal inner entanglements in each family, which makes the program show as dramatic effect as Bollywood movies.

5. 40 questions are aggressive, forcing the star’s truest side from shallow to deep.

"40 questions" is a brand-new revision of the program of the same name that was broadcast on CNN Turk and Kanal D channels in Turkey. In the program, the host will conduct an interview for 80 minutes, and the invited star guests need to sincerely answer 40 questions about him, and the answer time for each question is only 2 minutes. These problems involve the personal, family, career and many other aspects of the star. Among them, some questions are raised by experts from different fields, while others are raised by viewers through video or social media. These questions are divided into two categories: the first category is green simple questions, and the second category is red questions, which refer to questions that no one dares to ask under normal circumstances. What the star guests need to do is to answer as many as 40 questions as possible in the 80-minute interview, but as the program goes on, the questions will become more and more sharp and direct, forcing the guests to gradually show their truest side.

6. Stars return to childhood campus and recall childhood memories in the classroom.

"When I was Young" is a documentary program that allows celebrities to return to school and recall childhood events, with Eric Goens as the host. In each program, a celebrity guest will return to his former campus. By revisiting their old places, celebrities will revisit the playground, coffee shop, gymnasium and other places on campus and recall their feelings in the first year of school. In addition to celebrities themselves, the host will also visit celebrities’ parents, family members, close friends, teachers and first love, and listen to their impressions of celebrities’ childhood. At the end of each program, celebrities need to take a "surprise exam" in the classroom, and they need to answer the questions they took when they were ten years old.

In the first episode, the famous hostess Julie Van den Steen returned to her old school in Dandmond. There, she studied reading and writing, spent warm time with her grandmother and met her first love. Eric Goens, the host, hopes to discover the truest side of Julie when she was a child from her old acquaintance.

International model market information

1. ITV TV ordered The Masked Dance King.

ITV, a British commercial television station, has announced that it will adapt the mode of The Masked Dance King and make it into a 90-minute local adaptation of seven episodes. The program will be produced by Bandicoot Scotland and is expected to meet the audience this spring.

The masked dancing king model is born out of a game link in the famous American talk show Ellen Show, and draws lessons from some elements of the global hot Korean model The Masked King of Songs. In the program, celebrities from all fields will wear strange clothes, masks or hoods to hide their identity and dance with music on the stage. A guessing team composed of several stars will work with the audience to guess the true identity of celebrities under the mask according to some clues given by the program group.

The American version of The Masked Dance King was broadcast on FOX at the end of 2020. The lineup of the star guessing jury of the British version of the program has been announced, including dancer Oti Mabuse, comedy stars Jonathan Ross, Mo Gilligan and hostess Davina McCall.

2. The Weakest Link returns to the Australian screen.

Nine Networks, an Australian TV station, has ordered the answer program "The Weakest Link" in the new season, which also marks the return of this old classic model to the Australian screen after a lapse of 19 years.

Each program of "The Weakest Link" invited 9 contestants to participate in it, and conducted several rounds of answering competition. After each round of competition, all the players must choose the player who they think is the weakest in the last round of answering questions, and the player with the most votes will be eliminated until only two players are left to start the final showdown. There are not only exciting and quick answers, but also people’s games created by incomplete and fair rules, so it is loved by audiences all over the world.

So far, the weakest link model has been adapted in 46 countries and regions around the world.

3. The international distribution right of King of Golden Melody belongs to Banijay.

Banijay Rights, a British model company, recently obtained the international distribution right of the old entertainment model "King of Golden Melody" and will be responsible for the distribution and sales of this model outside the United States, Canada, Australia, Russia and Poland. Previously, the sales of this model were handled by the American production company Prestige Entertainment.

The model of King of Golden Melody was first born in 1950s, and it has been enduring for many years. It has been published locally in 26 different countries. In the program, two contestants compete for their familiarity and recognition of popular golden songs through various small games. The latest American version of the program was broadcast on FOX TV in January this year. Randy Jackson led the live orchestra to play and give a topic, and Jane Krakowski was the host.　

Author | Du Meng

Editor | Peng Kan

Edit | Hu Yuxin

Typesetting | Li Kexin

Special feature of 1905 film network Since the emergence of the series of movies, most viewers have equated science fiction movies with large-scale production. However, in fact, as long as it is done skillfully, a low-cost science fiction film with no scenes, special effects and no lineup can also bring unexpected surprises.

In this program, producer and film critic Ji Shaoting are invited to talk with us about science fiction films that are not afraid of poverty.

　Ask and answer quickly.

　50 thousand, 100 thousand, you can also make science fiction movies?　

In the audience’s impression, science fiction films are always associated with terms such as "big production", "high cost" and "burning money". Its production cost is nearly 900 million yuan, and its production cost is more than 2 billion yuan. The cost of these classic productions seems to confirm this view.

In fact, many low-cost sci-fi movies can also bring viewers a brand-new viewing experience. According to the volume of investment, these low-cost science fiction films can be divided into three levels: ultra-poor, very poor and micro-poor.

"Ultra-poor" science fiction film (tens of thousands)

"Super poor" sci-fi films can be filmed with a budget of tens of thousands of yuan. For example, The Originator, a feature film directed by Shane carus, was written, starred and invested by director Shane Carruth himself. The production cost was less than $7,000, but the box office earned $425,000.

"Very poor" science fiction film (100,000-level)

The production cost of "very poor" sci-fi movies is about several hundred thousand yuan. For example, the shooting cost of a film directed by Richard Schenkman is 15 thousand dollars, about 110 thousand yuan; The shooting cost of the film "The Night of the Comet" is only 50,000 US dollars, about 350,000 yuan.

"Micro-poor" science fiction film (million-ten million)

The production cost of "micro-poor" sci-fi films is about one million to ten million yuan. For example, Mad Max, a masterpiece known as the "wasteland wind" in the history of science fiction, costs about 2.1 million RMB. The production cost of domestic sci-fi films directed in 2023 is about 10 million RMB.

　Advantages of low-budget science fiction films　

Compared with large-scale sci-fi movies with special effects rendering, low-cost sci-fi movies have no funds to "build a spaceship" or explore other worlds, and lack visual effects selling points in visual display, so they pay more attention to the depth of exploration in content, and are keen to set the story in a narrow space such as living room and office, and conduct a deeper and more philosophical discussion on a scientific proposition. It also shows a more unique sci-fi texture.

For example, the recently released film tells that the office staff are caught in the "Monday" time cycle, and the only way to escape from the cycle is to fulfill the boss’s dream. The film reveals the truth of the workplace in the form of science fiction. Employees are under pressure and tired, while the boss is at ease. After the film was released, it was widely discussed. Perhaps for ordinary people, the unconstrained style in life is more grounded than the distant exploration of the universe. Small-budget science fiction films abandon the grand narrative of traditional science fiction films and will resonate with the audience closer to life.

　"Saving Money" of Small-budget Science Fiction Films　

Small-budget sci-fi films will inevitably encounter limitations in the production process. For example, in order to save costs, the creator of the Space Exploration Editorial Department chose to use wood carvings to make the remains of the space return capsule. In this regard, Ji Shaoting shared the "saving money" of three small-budget science fiction works in the program:

Flexible setting

There are three common settings in science fiction movies: parallel universe, time cycle and close encounters of the third kind, which is what we often call "aliens". The expressions of these three kinds of settings in the film can be adjusted according to whether the funds are sufficient. For example, in the famous one-day cycle movie, the protagonist circulates in a small town, while the Japanese sci-fi movie Crazy Monday, which has a relatively low cost, narrows the scope of the cycle to an office.

The film invites famous actors to play magical aliens with a lot of special effects. The cheap version of this kind of setting is "Cosmic Exploration Editorial Department" directed by Kong Dashan, in which the main actors look for aliens. Although there are no aliens in the whole film, it also has a unique sci-fi texture.

Carved script

The script and the actor’s lines are very important in the presentation of film texture. For example, the classic film The Night of the Comet has a solid play and a huge amount of lines, which seems to be a small conversation in life, but in fact it is extremely scary. At the beginning of the film, the details of the heroine’s phone call changed from "I want to take XXX on the expressway" to "XXX takes me on the expressway", which implies that the universe is disordered under electromagnetic interference.

Preceding art

The production of low-cost sci-fi movies should "spend money on the cutting edge", especially in art design and rendering. For example, the film spends most of its money on the design of the internal structure of the body of the AI robot. The translucent body shows a complex mechanical structure, which brings unexpected visual shock to the audience. The film also won the 88th Academy Award for Best Visual Effects.

The limitations and prospects of domestic low-cost science fiction films.

Since the publication of Cosmic Exploration Editorial Department in 2023, the production of small-budget sci-fi films in China seems to have come to a standstill. Is the creator’s vision too high, or does his creative ability fail to keep up? In this regard, Ji Shaoting believes that creators and industries have corresponding problems.

On the one hand, the ability of creators in the whole industry is relatively weak, and directors with rich studio experience and deep understanding of science fiction like Kong Dashan are rare at present.

On the other hand, the vigorous development of low-cost sci-fi films depends on the basic development of the whole film industry. Only when the soil of the whole film industry is more fertile and the industrial base is improved, can low-cost sci-fi films have a broader creative space.

Trends of new sci-fi films

At the end of the program, Ji Shaoting commented on the future trends of films in the field of science fiction: "From the film list, we can find many heavy industry works like, and, and there are also many films with relatively low cost. I look forward to seeing more differentiated science fiction works in the future. " Sci-fi doesn’t have to be a blockbuster. I hope there will be a hundred sci-fi movies on the screen in China in the future.

　　Rural land system is a national basic system, and the reform of rural land system is related to the vital interests of farmers. The revision of the land management law has made the latest provisions on rural "three plots of land" such as rural land expropriation, collective management construction land entering the market, and homestead system reform. While protecting farmers’ land rights and interests, it has realized a major institutional innovation in rural land management — —

　　At the 12th meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), which closed on August 26th, the decision on amending the Land Management Law and the Urban Real Estate Management Law was voted by the meeting. Because the law involves the reform of "three plots of land" in rural areas — — Rural land expropriation, collective construction land entering the market and homestead system reform have attracted much attention.

　　The subjects involved in the reform of rural land system and the interests involved are very complicated, which will affect the whole body and must be promoted cautiously and steadily. In this regard, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) authorized the State Council three times to actively and steadily promote the pilot reform of rural land system. Since 2015, the relevant reform pilot work has been carried out in 33 regions across the country, forming a number of institutional innovations that can be replicated, promoted and facilitated.

　　On the basis of summing up the pilot experience and absorbing the reform results, the newly adopted amendment to the land management law insists on unshakable public ownership of land, the interests of farmers are not damaged, the strictest farmland protection system and the strictest economical and intensive land use system, which has upgraded the successful experience of the CPC Central Committee in the rural land system reform and made a number of innovative provisions in the rural "three plots" reform.

　　Rural land expropriation:

　　Give more protection to land-expropriated farmers.

　　In the reform of "three plots of land" in rural areas, the reform of land acquisition system is called the most difficult bone to chew. The current land expropriation system in China has some defects, such as too wide scope of land expropriation right, low compensation standard and single resettlement way. In view of these problems, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to narrow the scope of land acquisition, standardize the procedures of land acquisition, and improve the reasonable, standardized and diversified security mechanism for land-expropriated farmers. In the pilot process, the reform of land acquisition system in various places made great efforts to make breakthroughs in narrowing the scope of land acquisition and actively practiced in standardizing land acquisition procedures.

　　"The amendment clearly defines the public interest of land acquisition for the first time. It turns out that both the Constitution and the Land Administration Law stipulate that the state can expropriate land for the needs of public interest, but there is no clear legal provision on what is public interest. At the same time, the Land Management Law also stipulates that any unit or individual must use state-owned land when using land, which leads to expropriation becoming the only way to obtain land. " Wei Lihua, director of the Regulation Department of the Ministry of Natural Resources, said that on the basis of summing up the pilot experience, the revision adopted the enumeration method, which clearly defined what is public interest and which can use the state expropriation right.

　　In addition, the amendment to the Land Management Law also made it clear for the first time that the basic principle of land expropriation compensation is to ensure that the original living standards of landless farmers are not reduced and their long-term livelihood is guaranteed. "The regulations have changed the original purpose of land expropriation to determine land compensation in the past, the land compensation fee and resettlement subsidy are determined by the annual output value multiple method, and the original annual output value multiple method of land is replaced by the comprehensive land price of the district. On the basis of the original land compensation fee, resettlement compensation fee and ground attachments, rural villagers’ housing compensation and social security fee have been added, thus legally constructing a more perfect security system for landless farmers. " Wei Lihua said.

　　Yang Heqing, deputy director of the Economic Law Office of the Legal Affairs Committee of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), pointed out that this revision has also improved the procedures for land expropriation, requiring the government to conduct land survey and information disclosure before land expropriation, and to consult with the landless farmers, organize hearings when necessary, and sign an agreement with them before applying for land expropriation, thus greatly protecting the interests of farmers.

　　Collective operating construction land entering the market:

　　Pave the way for the development of urban-rural integration

　　In Wei Lihua’s view, the entry of collectively operated construction land into the market is the biggest highlight of the revision of the land management law. Previously, it was stipulated that collectively-operated construction land could not enter the market. If it is to enter the market, it must be changed to state-owned land.

　　"The amendment to the Land Management Law has broken the legal barriers for rural collective construction land to enter the market. Article 43 of the original land management law was deleted, and any unit or individual who needs to use land must use state-owned land. It is added that rural collective construction land can be directly used by units or individuals other than rural collective economic organizations by means of transfer or lease, provided that it conforms to the plan and is registered according to law, and with the consent of more than two-thirds of the members of the collective economic organizations. At the same time, users can transfer it again by means of transfer, exchange and mortgage after obtaining rural collective construction land. " Wei Lihua said that this is a major institutional innovation, which cancels the dual system that collective construction land cannot directly enter the market for many years, and removes institutional obstacles for the integration of urban and rural areas.

　　Experts said that giving collective construction land the same power as state-owned construction land, and bringing collectively-operated construction land into the state-owned construction land market for public trading, has given full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of land resources, and achieved equal access to the market and fair competition between urban and rural land.

　　In addition, the industry believes that this move is conducive to revitalizing rural collective assets and improving land security. During the pilot project, Deqing, Zhejiang, Changyuan, Zezhou, Shanxi, Haicheng, Liaoning and other places entered the market to build township (town) industrial parks through collective construction land adjustment, which provided an effective platform for promoting rural industrial agglomeration and transformation and development. By the end of last year, the pilot areas had gained a total income of 17.81 billion yuan. Among them, Zhejiang Deqing has entered the market with 183 cases and 1,347 mu of collective construction land, and rural collective economic organizations and farmers have gained a net income of 270 million yuan, benefiting more than 180,000 farmers, covering 65%.

　　Reform of homestead system:

　　Allow villagers to voluntarily withdraw with compensation.

　　"Old houses can’t be demolished, and the new population has no land for approval". Before the pilot reform, the basic characteristics of the rural homestead system were free acquisition, one house for one household, legal area and restricted transfer. However, with the young and middle-aged people entering the city, many rural homesteads are idle, and there are problems such as "one household has more houses". The data shows that by the end of 2015, the land for rural residential areas in China was 285 million mu. Among them, from 2006 to 2014, the permanent population in rural areas decreased by 160 million, while the land for rural residential areas increased by 30.45 million mu.

　　Driven by the reform of the homestead system and the unified registration of rural real estate, all the reforms of the homestead system have made positive progress, from the registration and certification of confirmation of rights to the self-management of villagers to the voluntary paid exit of the homestead. By the end of last year, about 140,000 households and 84,000 mu of scattered and idle homesteads had been withdrawn from the pilot areas, and 58,000 rural housing mortgage loans were handled, involving an amount of 11.1 billion yuan. Experts said that the reform of the homestead system has guaranteed farmers’ land rights and interests and effectively met farmers’ diversified housing needs by solving problems left over from history. The system design of rural housing mortgage, paid withdrawal and circulation has increased farmers’ property income.

　　Wei Lihua said that at present, some rural villagers have settled in the city. Regarding the question of whether their original homestead in rural areas is allowed to withdraw, this amendment proposes to allow rural villagers who have settled in the city to voluntarily withdraw from the homestead with compensation. "If farmers are unwilling to withdraw from the homestead, the local government cannot force them to withdraw from the homestead, and it must be on a voluntary and paid basis."

　　Yang Heqing introduced that China implements the basic management system of one household and one house for homesteads, which will lead to the shortage of homestead land in some places with few people and lots of land. In this regard, the revision of the law requires local governments to find other ways to ensure the realization of rural residents’ right to live. In addition, the authority to examine and approve rural residential sites has been delegated, and it is clearly required to arrange rural residential sites reasonably through planning to facilitate the improvement of rural living conditions.

　　Reporter Zhang Xue

　　Interview experts:

　　Fan Zhou, Dean of the School of Cultural Industry Management of China Communication University and Dean of the Institute of Cultural Development.

　　Zhang Xiaoping, a researcher at the Marxist Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences.

　　Qi Shuyu, Chief Expert of Innovation Engineering at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee (National School of Administration)

　　Interviewer: Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Jiang Tianjiao Zeng Shiyang

　　What role will culture play in building a well-off society in an all-round way? What practical changes have cultural construction brought to people’s lives? Material life is rich, how can we build a spiritual and cultural home that matches it? Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter interviewed Fan Zhou, Dean of the School of Cultural Industry Management of China Communication University and Dean of the Institute of Cultural Development, Zhang Xiaoping, a researcher at the Marxist Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, and Qi Shuyu, chief expert of innovation engineering at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee (National School of Administration).

　　An important way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

　　Reporter:What is the internal relationship between cultural construction and building a well-off society in an all-round way? What role does culture play in the process of building a well-off society?

　　Fan Zhou:Cultural development is the spiritual motive force for building a well-off society in an all-round way. Specifically, the significance of cultural development in building a well-off society in an all-round way is mainly manifested in the following aspects:

　　First of all, developing culture is an important way to build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It helps to strengthen cultural self-confidence and promote the construction of a strong socialist cultural country. The significance of cultural development in building a well-off society in an all-round way lies in improving spiritual life, enhancing spiritual strength and promoting spiritual civilization. Giving full play to the role of culture is not only the internal demand of building a well-off society in an all-round way, but also the systematic composition of regaining national cultural self-confidence and cultivating and carrying forward socialist core values.

　　Secondly, cultural development to help build a well-off society in an all-round way can enhance cultural soft power and enhance international cultural influence. The enhancement of cultural power in the new era can consolidate the foundation of national cultural soft power and promote the construction of spiritual civilization. At the same time, show the unique charm of Chinese culture on the international stage.

　　Finally, developing culture can meet people’s multicultural needs and promote people’s all-round development in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. This is the starting point and the end result of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The people’s total demand for culture is increasing, and the requirements for the quality of cultural products and services are getting higher and higher, showing a trend of individualization and diversification.

　　Public cultural services have reached a new level.

　　journalistDuring the 13th Five-Year Plan period, great achievements have been made in China’s cultural construction. What progress has been made in the public cultural service system? What practical changes have been brought to people’s lives?

　　Fan Zhou:In recent years, China’s government-led cultural projects have made remarkable achievements. Based on the needs of public culture, the government has continuously promoted public cultural services and safeguarded citizens’ basic cultural rights. Specifically, first, the investment in public cultural undertakings has steadily increased, and the state has continuously increased its investment in public cultural undertakings and promoted the construction of public cultural service infrastructure; Second, the number of people serving public cultural services is constantly expanding, and public libraries, museums, art galleries, cultural centers and township comprehensive cultural stations are open free of charge, providing places for cultural activities; Third, important progress has been made in five public cultural service projects, such as radio and television coverage of every village and national cultural information resource sharing project, and new achievements have been made in exploring public cultural service innovation.

　　At present, important progress has been made in the construction of modern public cultural service system, laws and policies in the field of public culture have been further improved, and financial guarantee for public cultural services has been further strengthened. A six-level public cultural facilities system covering urban and rural areas has been basically established, and products and services in the field of public culture are increasingly rich. Data show that there are currently 2,753 county-level libraries, 2,938 cultural centers, 33,997 township comprehensive cultural stations and 640,000 farmer’s bookstores in China. The promotion of public cultural services has made people’s access to information more diversified and cultural life more colorful.

　　Reporter:Well-off is not well-off, the key depends on fellow villagers. Some people say that the backward cultural construction in poverty-stricken areas is a "short board" for building a well-off society in an all-round way. How do you think to fill the "short board"?

　　Qi Shuyu:The key point of building a well-off society in poverty-stricken areas is economy, while the difficulty lies in culture. Problems such as lagging cultural concepts, lack of cultural products and boring cultural life exposed in poor areas have become the bottleneck of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Spiritual "poverty" breeds negative thoughts such as "waiting, relying on and wanting", which indirectly leads to the lack of family viability and the intergenerational transmission of poverty. These problems should be seriously solved in the construction of a well-off culture.

　　At present, the cultural well-off society is facing the realistic problems of expanding the total amount, enriching varieties, optimizing the structure and strengthening the supply-side structural reform. There are still "shortcomings" in economic and social development, especially in the field of cultural undertakings, and a well-off culture still faces prominent contradictions in strengthening the foundation, supplementing the "shortcomings" and promoting balance.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, cultural departments all over the country have strengthened their cultural self-confidence, adhered to the new development concept, focused on filling the "shortcomings", improved their efficiency, vigorously promoted the standardization and equalization of basic public cultural services, enriched the supply of high-quality public cultural products, and the construction of public cultural service system has reached a new level. Focus on the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Cultural Service Guarantee Law" as the basis, expand the transfer payment, accelerate the improvement of the public cultural service capacity and level in the old revolutionary base areas, ethnic areas, border areas and poverty-stricken areas, and promote the balanced and coordinated development of public cultural services throughout the country. Continue to deepen the supply-side structural reform in the cultural field, improve the transmission mechanism of cultural demand, and encourage and attract the whole society to participate in cultural creation and cultural supply. Change people’s passive acceptance into people’s independent choice, so that people can not only read books, read newspapers, listen to the radio, watch TV and watch performances, but also understand art, learn non-legacy, practice unique skills, form teams, hold performances, hold Spring Festival Evening and create brands. Change the fragmented pattern of "fragmented" and isolated islands, and form a cultural network system with interconnected facilities, resource sharing, service linkage and urban-rural integration. Actively use modern advanced technology, change the way of niche and close service, and maximize the potential of cultural development and service efficiency.

　　Cultural consumption upgrading has become a new economic growth point.

　　Reporter:The core of cultural construction is to meet people’s spiritual needs and people’s new expectations for a better life. With the people’s money bags bulging, the demand for cultural consumption is getting higher and higher. How do you think the cultural market will provide more spiritual and cultural food for the masses? How should cultural consumption be upgraded?

　　Qi Shuyu:As material life becomes richer, consumption problems also follow. In the era of consumption upgrading, cultural consumption upgrading symbolizes the improvement and even change of the quality of life of the public, and the public expectation and market potential make it a new economic growth point.

　　According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2019, China’s per capita expenditure on education, culture and entertainment was 2,513 yuan, an increase of 12.9%, accounting for 11.7% of the per capita consumption expenditure; China’s comprehensive index of cultural consumption shows an overall upward trend, and the proportion of cultural consumption in daily consumption will increase in the future.

　　To meet the growing cultural needs of the masses, efforts should be made in two aspects. On the one hand, we should create more masterpieces worthy of the times; On the other hand, efforts should be made to cultivate and develop cultural industries and create rich cultural life.

　　There are many proud data in China’s cultural industry: the number of books published in the world is the first, the number of TV dramas produced and broadcast is the first, and the number of movie screens is the first. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a large number of outstanding literary and artistic works have emerged in the field of literature and art in China. However, it is undeniable that there are still some phenomena in literary and artistic creation, such as quantity lacking quality, plateau lacking "peak". In the next step, we need to prosper the creation and production of culture and art, optimize the structure and supply mode of cultural products, improve the cultural facilities system adapted to modern society, vigorously promote universal reading, universal art popularization, universal inheritance of excellent traditional culture, universal fitness, universal popularization of law and universal popularization of science, and guide people to consciously pursue a rich and healthy spiritual life.

　　In terms of developing cultural industries, in recent years, China has adopted the "internet plus" strategy to transform and upgrade traditional industries, accelerate the development of emerging industries such as mobile multimedia, network audio-visual, digital publishing, animation games, 3D and image maximum, and promote the vigorous development of Internet services, games and entertainment industries.

　　There is still more room for development of a well-off culture.

　　Reporter:What aspects should we focus on in building a spiritual and cultural home that matches the material living standard?

　　Zhang Xiaoping:To meet the people’s new expectations for a better life, we must provide rich spiritual food. There is still more room for development and promotion of a well-off culture.

　　First of all, promote the coordinated development of urban and rural public culture and change the unbalanced situation of urban and rural cultural development. In recent years, through the development of cultural projects for the benefit of the people, rural residents have enjoyed the same rich and high-quality digital public cultural products and services as urban residents, and promoted the coordinated development of public culture between urban and rural areas.

　　Secondly, to realize the organic integration of cultural public welfare and marketability, so that the social benefits of public cultural services and the economic benefits of cultural industrialization can be coordinated. In recent years, many cultural consumption measures have improved the convenience of cultural consumption, improved the market environment, upgraded and expanded public cultural services for public welfare, and made market-oriented cultural products more colorful.

　　Third, highlight the organic combination of hard power of science and technology and soft power of culture. Promote the integration of excellent traditional cultural content, socialist core values and modern technology forms, open a new era of digital public culture based on technologies such as 5G, ultra-high definition and artificial intelligence, and change the imbalance between hard power and soft power in China in recent years. To promote the construction of public digital culture, local governments should speed up the construction of public cultural information centers, improve supporting electronic facilities, and especially ensure the full coverage of rural digital cultural services.

　　Fourth, the national image and the citizen image are shaped in an interactive and two-way way. Only by improving the cultural quality of the whole people can we show the image of a civilized country. The state vigorously implements the project of benefiting the people by culture, aiming at improving the moral quality and cultural accomplishment of the whole people, so that the people can enjoy a cultural feast with better quality and higher level, thus enriching their own cultural self-cultivation, realizing the interactive and two-way shaping of the national image and the citizen image, and creating a friendly, mutual-help, positive and healthy civilized social atmosphere.

　　In a word, a well-off culture is of great significance for enhancing the country’s cultural soft power, displaying the image of a big country’s civilization, casting a solid sense of the Chinese nation’s community, rallying the recognition of core values and shaping a good citizen image, and also laying a profound cultural foundation for realizing the goal of the second century.

　　We should be more careful about the knowledge that makes people feel comfortable, refreshing and carefree. True knowledge will always impact people’s cognitive boundaries, which will make people feel headache, difficult to understand, crude and boring.

　　These two days, a poem named Du Fu’s "Old Age" was "faked".

　　This poem appeared on many online platforms, and was named as "the most beautiful and sweetest ancient poetry" and spread widely. Then some experts and netizens stood up and pointed out that this poem had nothing to do with Du Fu.

　　The content of the poem is like this: "You and I are sitting in the courtyard in our twilight years, listening to the rain in clouds and clouds, and watching the moon in the stars." Flowers bloom and fall in memory of Jiangnan. When you talk, I draw the past. I hope that there will be years to look back and grow old with affection. "

　　You don’t need special professional knowledge, just rely on an intuition to judge that this poem is too fake. Of course, if you are more professional, you can look at the style and meter. How can this poem have anything to do with meter?

　　In fact, it is very common for later generations to create and pretend to be ancient people in the history of literature. There are also many contemporary poems. Before that, a poem named Li Shangyin’s "Sending Mother Home" was debunked, which had a greater impact and entered many publications.

　　Objectively speaking, this phenomenon is difficult to completely avoid. The reasons for the appearance of false poems are complicated, which may be intentional falsification, unintentional misinformation, or mistakes in editing and publishing. Therefore, the examination of the authenticity of works is a theme that will almost always exist in literary research, and even there will never be an answer. Whether "Seven Steps Poetry" was written by Cao Zhi and whether "Recalling Qin E" was written by Li Bai is still being discussed.

　　However, the appearance of this pseudo-poem "twilight" still has some epoch-making significance. In the past, the works in front of the name should at least be more "like", similar in style and appearance, so as to have the effect of confusing fish with pearls. But "twilight" is nothing like it, it is a world of difference, but it is still used to swindle around. It can only be said that some people still have some barriers to ancient poetry, and some so-called national studies and marketing numbers are really worrying.

　　If you carefully touch the poem "twilight", you will find that although it is fake, it is still very comfortable because of its high sugar content. Poems are easy to understand, without uncommon allusions; Emotional expression is very straightforward, and it is very good for the spleen and stomach of contemporary people. This is probably the reason why this poem is widely spread. Although it is not "Du Fu", it is really good to read.

　　We should be careful about this kind of knowledge with high sugar content when we receive knowledge today. Knowledge dissemination in the context of the Internet often means low threshold and high penetration, and knowledge will not follow strict academic norms and will be presented to us after full verification. Our knowledge acquisition is likely to be completed on the premise of being catered to and pleased.

　　As a liberal arts student, this kind of pseudo-poetry certainly can’t fool me. But I also like to watch some so-called short videos about science and technology, military affairs, the universe and international politics. Are there any such oolong in these videos like "Old Age"? To tell the truth, I’m afraid I have no ability to tell.

　　As users of the internet, we should form some defensive psychological expectations: we should be more careful about the knowledge that makes people feel comfortable, cool and carefree. True knowledge will always impact people’s cognitive boundaries, which will make people feel headache, difficult to understand, crude and boring. We don’t have to regard the short-term stimulus that is easily obtained as a kind of knowledge.

　　Just like real Du Fu’s poems, there is nothing to understand. It’s hard to read "Painting incense burners against pillows, hills covered with powder, hidden in sadness" and "Sleeping in Cangjiang, shocking the old age, and going to work in the morning several times". But great poems and real knowledge have always come from meditation and tempering, and they are not so easy to get.

　　When we treat knowledge, we should have this awe, treat knowledge acquisition as an expansion or even subversion of the spiritual world, and be prepared to bear a "pain" of being reborn. Those "learning" that make people feel happy may as well be regarded as a kind of entertainment.

　　Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News Special Commentator Yi Zhi

　　Spark water surface photovoltaic demonstration project in Daqing Oilfield is the first water surface photovoltaic project of China Petroleum. Reporter Zhang Tao photo

　　This is the surface photovoltaic project of Spark in Daqing Oilfield (photo of UAV). Reporter Zhang Tao photo

　　Cluster Well Group 2 in Daqing Oilfield. Reporter Wang Song photo

　　Workers patrol the operation area of gas storage group in Liaohe Oilfield. Reporter Yang Qing photo

　　Rows of dark blue photovoltaic panels are arranged in a matrix in the sun, white fans turn huge blades to output clean electricity, and "green" exploration again and again continues to create a new engine of high-quality development … … On the black land, the old oil fields in Northeast China compete for the new track of "scenery" energy, accelerate the green transformation in an all-round way and show more new "scenery".

　　Energy industry is a key industry in peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality in China. In 2022, the crude oil output of the three northeastern provinces was 43.75 million tons, accounting for 21.4% of the country. While striving to maintain stable production, a number of old oil fields in Northeast China have taken advantage of the situation to vigorously develop new energy business, pay attention to ecological protection and build green and beautiful oil fields.

　　Chasing light and electricity

　　Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, far away from the open suburbs of the urban area, the wind is already cold.

　　At the well site of Gulong shale oil experimental area in Daqing Oilfield of China Petroleum, the electricity consumption for field production and daily life is normal. What brings "light" is skid-mounted power generation equipment consisting of more than 200 photovoltaic panels. By using the combination of photovoltaic panels and storage batteries, it can provide uninterrupted power supply for 24 hours.

　　Li Dongxu, deputy head of the Engineering Technology Group of Daqing Oilfield Shale Oil Exploration and Development Command, said that these photovoltaic devices can be disassembled and transferred at any time, and even in the cold winter, oil people working in the field can live in warm houses, eat hot meals and take hot baths.

　　Daqing, the oil city, is also known as the "city of 100 lakes", with more than 200 lakes.

　　In the first oil production plant of Daqing Oilfield, Qunying Xibao and Beizhan Bubble, pieces of photovoltaic panels were spread out on the water surface in an orderly manner, and the photovoltaic demonstration project of Spark water surface in Daqing Oilfield realized grid-connected power generation in July 2022.

　　This is the first surface photovoltaic project in China petroleum system. The whole project uses two water surfaces, with a construction land of 400,000 square meters and an installed capacity of 18.73 MW, which can generate 27.5 million kWh of electricity annually and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 22,000 tons.

　　Pang Zhiqing, executive deputy director of the New Energy Division of Daqing Oilfield, said that Daqing Oilfield has set up a leading group for new energy work, insisted on "grasping new energy like oil and gas production" and accelerated the construction of an integrated demonstration base for "hydrogen storage in scenery and gas". Driven by various measures, the cumulative power generation of new energy projects in Daqing Oilfield in 2022 exceeded 100 million kWh.

　　Incorporating new energy business into the main business development witnessed the new exploration of sustainable development of resource-based enterprises.

　　As the largest production base of heavy oil and high pour point oil in China, Liaohe Oilfield, located in Liaoning Province, is a large capacity and energy consumer.

　　Sea breeze blowing gently, Bibo Wan Li. In Jinhai Oil Production Plant of Liaohe Oilfield, more than 10,000 solar photovoltaic panels are closely laid, which is spectacular. With an average daily power generation capacity of 20,000 kWh, they continuously provide green electricity to oil wells.

　　In recent years, Liaohe Oilfield has made full use of the rich land and scenery resources in the oil region to carry out distributed photovoltaic construction, and has now put photovoltaic projects into use in more than 250 well sites. Liaohe Oilfield plans to achieve a clean energy utilization rate of 50% in 2025.

　　In the past two years, in addition to daily care of oil and water wells, Ma Tianchi, a 45-year-old oil producer in Jilin Oilfield, has added an item to his work, namely, maintaining more than 500 photovoltaic panels, which can meet the daytime electricity demand of 72 oil and water wells.

　　This is a microcosm of Jilin Oilfield’s efforts to develop new energy. Jilin Oilfield brought the new energy business into the "14th Five-Year Plan", which was deployed and implemented together with oil and gas production.

　　On August 4th this year, the photothermal system of Block III of Xinli Oil Production Plant in Jilin Oilfield was officially put into operation, marking the completion and operation of the zero-carbon demonstration zone of oil production platform cluster on the largest continent in Asia, producing "zero-carbon crude oil" — — All the energy used in crude oil production is supplied by clean energy, thus achieving zero carbon emission in crude oil production.

　　Swallow wind and spit electricity.

　　Northeast China is rich in scenic resources, and the utilization of clean energy, wind energy, is being accelerated in some oil fields in Northeast China.

　　According to previous calculations, the combined installed capacity of scenic resources in western Jilin Province reached 115 million kilowatts, but the degree of early development was only about 8%, which has great development potential. In October 2021, Jilin Province launched the "Three Gorges with Land Scenery" project.

　　Jilin Oilfield seized this opportunity, took advantage of its abundant scenic resources, land mining rights, engineering operation experience and other advantages, and took the lead in launching the first large-scale green electricity self-consumption project in China petroleum system — — 150,000 kW scenery power generation project.

　　On December 26, 2022, the first wind turbine of the 150,000 kW scenery power generation project was officially connected to the grid to generate electricity on the bank of Chagan Lake. On March 17th, 2023, with the successful grid connection of Meizi Wind Farm, all the projects were successfully put into operation.

　　According to the evaluation of Jilin Oilfield, the annual power generation capacity of the 150,000 kW scenery power generation project can reach 360 million kWh, saving 110,900 tons of standard coal and reducing carbon emission by 282,000 tons. All the generated power will be used for self-consumption of electricity for oil and gas production in Jilin Oilfield, enabling the construction of green and low-carbon new oilfields.

　　As old oilfields with decades of exploitation history, anniversary Oilfield, Liaohe Oilfield and Jilin Oilfield have passed the green and low-carbon transformation, and pressed the fast-forward key of clean energy substitution and high-quality development.

　　At the site of Longyilian Wind Power Project of No.9 Oil Production Plant in Daqing Oilfield, the blades of the "big windmill" rotate and the wings "generate wind". Longyilian Wind Power Project of No.9 Oil Production Plant is the first wind power utilization project in Daqing Oilfield. On March 25th this year, the first wind turbine of the project was officially connected to the grid for power generation.

　　In Panjin, Dalian, Yingkou and other places in Liaoning Province, the construction of offshore wind power projects in Liaohe Oilfield is also advancing rapidly.

　　On October 14th this year, the foundation pouring of the first wind turbine of the 550,000 kW wind power project in Ange, Jilin Oilfield was completed, and the largest wind power project under construction in Jilin Province officially entered the main project construction stage. The project is expected to be completed in July 2024, when the annual green power generation will reach 1.63 billion kWh.

　　"The development of new energy business is highly compatible with local industrial policies, and we are accelerating the construction of a new pattern of multi-energy complementarity and green development." Ma Xiaohong, the person in charge of the New Energy Division of Jilin Oilfield, said.

　　policy to adopt a balanced energy mix

　　"Pursuing the wind day by day" is a microcosm of the active implementation of green, low-carbon and high-quality development in the old oil fields in Northeast China in recent years, and the construction of beautiful green oil fields is also reflected in all aspects.

　　Jilin Oilfield not only gradually replaces green electricity through wind and light power generation projects, but also partially replaces natural gas heating through geothermal and air source heat, which can reduce the annual consumption of natural gas by 600,000 cubic meters. In addition, combined with new technologies such as carbon dioxide capture, utilization and storage, zero carbon production has been realized.

　　Wang Feng, manager of CO2 capture, storage and enhanced oil recovery development company in Jilin Oilfield, said that Jilin Oilfield has made great efforts in CO2 capture, utilization and storage technology in recent years, which can capture and inject CO2 generated in industrial production into underground reservoirs, thus enhancing oil recovery. As of September 1 this year, the cumulative injection of carbon dioxide in Jilin Oilfield has exceeded 3 million tons, equivalent to planting 27 million trees.

　　90% of the oil reserves in Yushulin Oilfield of Daqing Oilfield are distributed in Fuyang oil layer with low permeability, and the traditional water flooding method is not easy to enter the pores. According to the staff of Yushulin Oilfield, they used carbon dioxide flooding technology to inject carbon dioxide originally discharged into the air into the ground, making carbon dioxide "waste" into "treasure".

　　More than that, every year, Daqing Oilfield needs to treat about 600 million tons of produced water, and direct discharge will cause serious pollution. Daqing Oilfield continues to build and improve the oily sewage treatment station and pipe network, and all the sewage is injected back into the oil layer after reaching the standard, realizing "zero discharge". The reinjection layer also solves the problem of formation pressure drop after crude oil exploitation, and "waste liquid" becomes "water supplement", killing two birds with one stone.

　　What about oily sludge? Into the second oily sludge treatment department of Qingshui Operation and Maintenance Management Company of Daqing Oilfield Water Company, the oily sludge was treated by a series of procedures, and the harmful substances were eliminated. Niu Qingjun, the vice captain of the Second Division, grabbed a handful of treated black soil and said, "It is almost the same as ordinary soil, and it is used to plant flowers, pave roads and pad well sites."

　　510 mu of carbon neutral ecological park will be built, which can absorb more than 7200 tons of carbon dioxide in 20 years; Realize the reclamation of 860 abandoned well sites and build a demonstration area of ecological management … … Daqing Oilfield vigorously implements the three steps of "clean substitution, strategic replacement and green transformation" and takes the overall deployment, running out of the overall transformation and development acceleration of green oilfield.

　　Daqing Oilfield Carbon-neutral Ecological Park integrates forest carbon sink, popular science sightseeing, leisure and entertainment, and the first carbon-neutral forest of China Petroleum is located here.

　　Yu Hongjun, general manager of Seedling Company of Daqing Oilfield Ecological Environment Protection Company, said that in the past, this was an abandoned place after the relocation of the family area. The company demolished illegal construction, leveled the land, restored vegetation and built gardens. Carbon neutral forest settled here in 2020, and now it has become a well-known punching place in online celebrity. On May 27th this year, the ecological park was officially opened to the public, and received tens of thousands of tourists in the first month.

　　It is understood that China Petroleum released "China Petroleum Green Low-carbon Development Action Plan 3.0" in June last year, striving to achieve "peak carbon dioxide emissions" around 2025, and achieving "near-zero" emissions around 2050 when the green zero-carbon energy supplied outside exceeds the fossil energy consumed by itself. China Petrochemical, China CNOOC and other oil companies have also put forward a number of effective measures in the development of carbon emission reduction.

　　Editor’s Note: At the beginning of 2016, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered two important speeches on Longjiang’s work, clearly stating that transforming the mode and adjusting the structure is the top priority of Longjiang’s revitalization and development, especially in the industrial structure, we should do a good job in transforming and upgrading the "old brand", deeply developing the "original brand name" and cultivating and expanding the "new brand name". Whether it is to transform and upgrade traditional industries or to cultivate and expand emerging industries, the fundamental thing to revitalize and develop is to rely on innovation.

　　In recent years, various fronts in Longjiang have made a series of beneficial attempts around the concept of innovation and development and achieved remarkable results. From now on, Northeast Net will launch a series of reports focusing on "Longjiang New Word Landscape" in five aspects, namely, the agricultural consortium explores a new development model, emerging industries form a new engine, scientific and technological innovation creates a new impetus, talent aggregation lays a high starting point, and incubators breed innovative enterprise clusters.

　　Northeast Network September 6 (Reporter Wang Chunying) China’s first "aluminum" Northeast Light Alloy, Oride, which accounts for 40% of the world’s sapphire, Wanxin Graphite Valley, an international-level graphene manufacturer, and Tianshun Chemical & HELIP, an industry-leading carbon fiber manufacturer; … In recent years, the accumulation of new materials industry in Heilongjiang Province has flourished, forming a highland for development and becoming a "new engine" for economic transformation and upgrading in our province.

　　The data shows that in the first four years of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, the total industrial output value of new materials industry in Heilongjiang Province increased by 11.62% annually, and the growth momentum mainly came from the development of industries such as petroleum, graphite and molybdenum, as well as copper, coal, sillimanite and basalt. Among the six major fields of new materials industry in Heilongjiang Province, advanced polymer materials and high-end metal structural materials have absolute advantages, accounting for about 95% of the new materials industry in the province.

　　Keshan County, Qiqihar City is a pilot county for the comprehensive reform of modern agriculture in the "two plains" of Heilongjiang Province. In recent years, Keshan County has been exploring new modes of modern agricultural transformation and development, establishing rural cooperative unions, innovating rural financial service system, and making beneficial attempts in cultivating new agricultural business entities.

　　A few days ago, the reporter from Northeast Network went deep into the fields of Keshan County and visited the road of new modern agriculture development under the "Keshan Model".

　　Create high-end new materials and produce high-precision products on a large scale

　　The new material industry is a "new brand name" industry, but it has already shined brilliantly on the land of Heilongjiang. The construction of large-scale projects is booming, the industrial momentum is rising day by day, and high-end new material products with high-tech content are constantly moving towards the market and the world. The new material industry is thriving in generate.

　　During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, China made a reasonable plan on the development layout of the new materials industry, selected the areas that are most likely to be the first to break through and become bigger and stronger, and gave priority to promoting them, and supported qualified areas to take the lead in development. For Heilongjiang, it is particularly important to include the country in this "big plate". After six years of development, with the help of the coordinated efforts of many departments in the province, the new material industry cluster in our province has been quite large. On the basis of the formation of industrial clusters, Heilongjiang Province has formed distinctive industrial bases around the characteristics of major industrial clusters, including high-performance fiber and advanced composite material industrial bases centered on Harbin, graphite industrial bases centered on Jixi and Hegang, aluminum-magnesium alloy material industrialization bases led by Northeast Light Alloy Co., Ltd. and Dongan Engine Group Forging and Casting Branch, and so on.

　　"Up to now, Dongqing can be said to be a ‘ Old ’ State-owned enterprises have an unshakable position in the national defense and military industry. Without modesty, basically every domestic ‘ Heaven ’ All aircraft and aircraft carriers have components developed by Dongqing, "said Su Kanxiang, deputy secretary of the Party Group of Northeast Light Alloy Co., Ltd., referring to the current subversive situation of enterprises. Since 1999, Dongqing has repositioned the future development path of the enterprise as large-scale production of high-precision products, and gradually gained a firm foothold in the fields of aviation, aerospace, ships, communications and industry with its own production scale and research and development capabilities. At present, the annual output of the two production lines of Dongqing North and South can reach 190,000 tons. 80% of the high-quality aluminum materials of "Shenzhou" series spacecraft are produced in Dongqing; Among the aluminum materials used for ship industrial decoration, Dongqing products account for 70%; The waveguide required by radar communication industry is 100% produced by Dongqing; Dongqing also undertakes the research and manufacture of various materials for Yun -20 transport aircraft … … In addition to covering the domestic market in fixed areas, Dongqing’s products are also exported to Europe, America, Japan, South Korea and other countries.

　　Founding a new industrial point "ink" into gold

　　"Harbin is the closest big city to graphite resources, but its location is not mining, but new products and applications. Many universities and colleges in Harbin are studying graphite, but some research results have not been transformed. Harbin has the strength to undertake the responsibility of transforming results," said Yuan Guohui, chief expert of Wanxin Graphite Valley Company and professor of Harbin Institute of Technology.

　　As the region with the largest graphite reserves in China and even in the world, our province is committed to making deep processing of graphite into a new pillar industry, transforming resource advantages into industrial advantages, and creating a sample of "touch ink into gold". Recently, our province issued the Three-year Special Action Plan for Graphene Industry in Heilongjiang Province (2016-2018). According to the plan, by 2018, our province will cultivate 10 innovative teams, build a innovation chain and technology platform for technology research and development, achievement transformation and industrialization, screen 30 achievements with clear industrialization prospects, cultivate and support 10 graphene high-tech enterprises with a certain scale, with a total output value exceeding 1 billion yuan, so as to drive the development of the 10 billion industrial chain.

　　Yuan Guohui said: "For a long time, the low level of technological research and development of graphite products has become one of the important bottlenecks restricting the development of the industry." And "Wanxin Graphite Valley" is prepared to solve this bottleneck. In early 2015, Harbin Institute of Technology cooperated with china baoan Group to establish Harbin Wanxin Graphite Valley Technology Co., Ltd. Wanxin Graphite Valley has participated in the formulation of a number of national standards for graphene since it was put into production in October last year. In the case that few domestic enterprises really connect graphene products with the market, the technical level and performance of the company’s products have achieved international leadership. There are two "No.1" graphite product production lines in Northeast China: one is the first graphene production line in Northeast China with an annual output of 1,000 tons of powdered graphene and conductive products and equipment, and its production capacity and technical level are in the forefront of China, and it has truly realized commercial application; The other is the first truly commercialized carbon nanotube production line in Northeast China with an annual output of 1,000 tons of carbon nanotubes and conductive products and equipment. At present, it has been installed and reached production capacity, and the product sales, production capacity and technical level are among the highest in China.

　　At present, Wanxin Graphite Valley has achieved large-scale commercial sales of graphene products, and conductive paste products have been sold to more than ten power battery manufacturers at home and abroad. At present, the graphite raw materials on the market are several thousand yuan per ton. After deep processing by Harbin Wanxin Graphite Valley Technology Co., Ltd., the output of powdered graphene superconducting materials can reach one million yuan per ton.

　　"It is expected that the new production line of conductive paste will be put into production by the end of August," Yuan Guohui said. By then, the production capacity of conductive paste will reach 5,000 tons per year. In the next step, Graphite Valley will build a graphite industrial park, start the construction of Harbin Wanxin Graphite Valley Graphite New Materials Research Institute and the graphite industry public technical service platform. It is planned that by 2017, the enterprise’s conductive slurry production capacity will reach 10,000 tons per year.

　　Gathering new power, high-end materials to be "flying"

　　On February 5th this year, this day is extraordinary for the high-performance fiber and composite material industry in Longjiang. The key scientific and technological research project "T700 carbon fiber carbonization pilot production line and process research" undertaken by Harbin Tianshun Chemical Technology Development Co., Ltd. passed the technical appraisal organized by the Provincial Science and Technology Department. At the same time, it also marks a major breakthrough in the production technology of high-performance carbon fiber in our province, and some indicators have reached the international advanced level.

　　"Carbon fiber is actually a basic composite material. With it, more emerging products and formats in Longjiang can be promoted and spawned," said Meng Fanjun, general manager of Tianshun Chemical. Carbon fiber is an important strategic material for the development of national defense and national economy, and it is a key technology-intensive material. This material has been widely used in various fields of military and civilian industries such as aerospace, aviation, automobiles, snowboards, fishing rods and other sports equipment and leisure products.

　　Tianshun Chemical takes the self-produced carbon fiber precursor with an annual output of 600 tons as raw material, and through process optimization, the performance index of the obtained carbon fiber product meets the relevant technical requirements. The technical level of carbonization pilot production has reached the domestic advanced level, and some of its indicators have reached the international advanced level. The comprehensive examination test of self-made product TS700-6K carbon fiber product in ultra-high pressure gas cylinder shows that it can completely replace imported carbon fiber. Experts believe that the successful research and development of carbon fiber production technology in the whole process from precursor to carbon fiber in this project has filled the gap in Heilongjiang Province, solved the two key bottleneck problems of high production cost and unstable quality of domestic high-performance carbon fiber, and improved the competitiveness of domestic carbon fiber.

　　At the 4th New Expo, Jin Hai, executive vice chairman of Heilongjiang New Materials Industry Association, said in an interview with Northeast Net reporter, "New materials have entered the first ten-year action plan for China to implement the strategy of manufacturing power. In our province, there is only one ‘ to form an upstream and downstream industrial chain. Fly ’ Up, it can become a strong support for the economic transformation of our province. " The new material industry in our province will seize the opportunity to cultivate the new material industry into a leading industry, establish a new material industry system that is suitable for the adjustment and optimization of the industrial structure in the whole province and has certain independent innovation ability and industrial scale, and cultivate and form a number of backbone enterprises, industrial parks and industrial bases with industrial scale and core competitiveness. And give priority to the development of special rubber, high purity graphite and its products, high-performance carbon fiber and composite materials, new building materials and other new materials, focusing on cultivating seven high-end materials such as graphene, silicon-based semiconductor materials, artificial crystals and high-end tungsten and molybdenum materials.