分类： hanzhen

　　Interview experts:

　　Fan Zhou, Dean of the School of Cultural Industry Management of China Communication University and Dean of the Institute of Cultural Development.

　　Zhang Xiaoping, a researcher at the Marxist Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences.

　　Qi Shuyu, Chief Expert of Innovation Engineering at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee (National School of Administration)

　　Interviewer: Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Jiang Tianjiao Zeng Shiyang

　　What role will culture play in building a well-off society in an all-round way? What practical changes have cultural construction brought to people’s lives? Material life is rich, how can we build a spiritual and cultural home that matches it? Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter interviewed Fan Zhou, Dean of the School of Cultural Industry Management of China Communication University and Dean of the Institute of Cultural Development, Zhang Xiaoping, a researcher at the Marxist Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, and Qi Shuyu, chief expert of innovation engineering at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee (National School of Administration).

　　An important way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

　　Reporter:What is the internal relationship between cultural construction and building a well-off society in an all-round way? What role does culture play in the process of building a well-off society?

　　Fan Zhou:Cultural development is the spiritual motive force for building a well-off society in an all-round way. Specifically, the significance of cultural development in building a well-off society in an all-round way is mainly manifested in the following aspects:

　　First of all, developing culture is an important way to build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It helps to strengthen cultural self-confidence and promote the construction of a strong socialist cultural country. The significance of cultural development in building a well-off society in an all-round way lies in improving spiritual life, enhancing spiritual strength and promoting spiritual civilization. Giving full play to the role of culture is not only the internal demand of building a well-off society in an all-round way, but also the systematic composition of regaining national cultural self-confidence and cultivating and carrying forward socialist core values.

　　Secondly, cultural development to help build a well-off society in an all-round way can enhance cultural soft power and enhance international cultural influence. The enhancement of cultural power in the new era can consolidate the foundation of national cultural soft power and promote the construction of spiritual civilization. At the same time, show the unique charm of Chinese culture on the international stage.

　　Finally, developing culture can meet people’s multicultural needs and promote people’s all-round development in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. This is the starting point and the end result of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The people’s total demand for culture is increasing, and the requirements for the quality of cultural products and services are getting higher and higher, showing a trend of individualization and diversification.

　　Public cultural services have reached a new level.

　　journalistDuring the 13th Five-Year Plan period, great achievements have been made in China’s cultural construction. What progress has been made in the public cultural service system? What practical changes have been brought to people’s lives?

　　Fan Zhou:In recent years, China’s government-led cultural projects have made remarkable achievements. Based on the needs of public culture, the government has continuously promoted public cultural services and safeguarded citizens’ basic cultural rights. Specifically, first, the investment in public cultural undertakings has steadily increased, and the state has continuously increased its investment in public cultural undertakings and promoted the construction of public cultural service infrastructure; Second, the number of people serving public cultural services is constantly expanding, and public libraries, museums, art galleries, cultural centers and township comprehensive cultural stations are open free of charge, providing places for cultural activities; Third, important progress has been made in five public cultural service projects, such as radio and television coverage of every village and national cultural information resource sharing project, and new achievements have been made in exploring public cultural service innovation.

　　At present, important progress has been made in the construction of modern public cultural service system, laws and policies in the field of public culture have been further improved, and financial guarantee for public cultural services has been further strengthened. A six-level public cultural facilities system covering urban and rural areas has been basically established, and products and services in the field of public culture are increasingly rich. Data show that there are currently 2,753 county-level libraries, 2,938 cultural centers, 33,997 township comprehensive cultural stations and 640,000 farmer’s bookstores in China. The promotion of public cultural services has made people’s access to information more diversified and cultural life more colorful.

　　Reporter:Well-off is not well-off, the key depends on fellow villagers. Some people say that the backward cultural construction in poverty-stricken areas is a "short board" for building a well-off society in an all-round way. How do you think to fill the "short board"?

　　Qi Shuyu:The key point of building a well-off society in poverty-stricken areas is economy, while the difficulty lies in culture. Problems such as lagging cultural concepts, lack of cultural products and boring cultural life exposed in poor areas have become the bottleneck of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Spiritual "poverty" breeds negative thoughts such as "waiting, relying on and wanting", which indirectly leads to the lack of family viability and the intergenerational transmission of poverty. These problems should be seriously solved in the construction of a well-off culture.

　　At present, the cultural well-off society is facing the realistic problems of expanding the total amount, enriching varieties, optimizing the structure and strengthening the supply-side structural reform. There are still "shortcomings" in economic and social development, especially in the field of cultural undertakings, and a well-off culture still faces prominent contradictions in strengthening the foundation, supplementing the "shortcomings" and promoting balance.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, cultural departments all over the country have strengthened their cultural self-confidence, adhered to the new development concept, focused on filling the "shortcomings", improved their efficiency, vigorously promoted the standardization and equalization of basic public cultural services, enriched the supply of high-quality public cultural products, and the construction of public cultural service system has reached a new level. Focus on the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Cultural Service Guarantee Law" as the basis, expand the transfer payment, accelerate the improvement of the public cultural service capacity and level in the old revolutionary base areas, ethnic areas, border areas and poverty-stricken areas, and promote the balanced and coordinated development of public cultural services throughout the country. Continue to deepen the supply-side structural reform in the cultural field, improve the transmission mechanism of cultural demand, and encourage and attract the whole society to participate in cultural creation and cultural supply. Change people’s passive acceptance into people’s independent choice, so that people can not only read books, read newspapers, listen to the radio, watch TV and watch performances, but also understand art, learn non-legacy, practice unique skills, form teams, hold performances, hold Spring Festival Evening and create brands. Change the fragmented pattern of "fragmented" and isolated islands, and form a cultural network system with interconnected facilities, resource sharing, service linkage and urban-rural integration. Actively use modern advanced technology, change the way of niche and close service, and maximize the potential of cultural development and service efficiency.

　　Cultural consumption upgrading has become a new economic growth point.

　　Reporter:The core of cultural construction is to meet people’s spiritual needs and people’s new expectations for a better life. With the people’s money bags bulging, the demand for cultural consumption is getting higher and higher. How do you think the cultural market will provide more spiritual and cultural food for the masses? How should cultural consumption be upgraded?

　　Qi Shuyu:As material life becomes richer, consumption problems also follow. In the era of consumption upgrading, cultural consumption upgrading symbolizes the improvement and even change of the quality of life of the public, and the public expectation and market potential make it a new economic growth point.

　　According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2019, China’s per capita expenditure on education, culture and entertainment was 2,513 yuan, an increase of 12.9%, accounting for 11.7% of the per capita consumption expenditure; China’s comprehensive index of cultural consumption shows an overall upward trend, and the proportion of cultural consumption in daily consumption will increase in the future.

　　To meet the growing cultural needs of the masses, efforts should be made in two aspects. On the one hand, we should create more masterpieces worthy of the times; On the other hand, efforts should be made to cultivate and develop cultural industries and create rich cultural life.

　　There are many proud data in China’s cultural industry: the number of books published in the world is the first, the number of TV dramas produced and broadcast is the first, and the number of movie screens is the first. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a large number of outstanding literary and artistic works have emerged in the field of literature and art in China. However, it is undeniable that there are still some phenomena in literary and artistic creation, such as quantity lacking quality, plateau lacking "peak". In the next step, we need to prosper the creation and production of culture and art, optimize the structure and supply mode of cultural products, improve the cultural facilities system adapted to modern society, vigorously promote universal reading, universal art popularization, universal inheritance of excellent traditional culture, universal fitness, universal popularization of law and universal popularization of science, and guide people to consciously pursue a rich and healthy spiritual life.

　　In terms of developing cultural industries, in recent years, China has adopted the "internet plus" strategy to transform and upgrade traditional industries, accelerate the development of emerging industries such as mobile multimedia, network audio-visual, digital publishing, animation games, 3D and image maximum, and promote the vigorous development of Internet services, games and entertainment industries.

　　There is still more room for development of a well-off culture.

　　Reporter:What aspects should we focus on in building a spiritual and cultural home that matches the material living standard?

　　Zhang Xiaoping:To meet the people’s new expectations for a better life, we must provide rich spiritual food. There is still more room for development and promotion of a well-off culture.

　　First of all, promote the coordinated development of urban and rural public culture and change the unbalanced situation of urban and rural cultural development. In recent years, through the development of cultural projects for the benefit of the people, rural residents have enjoyed the same rich and high-quality digital public cultural products and services as urban residents, and promoted the coordinated development of public culture between urban and rural areas.

　　Secondly, to realize the organic integration of cultural public welfare and marketability, so that the social benefits of public cultural services and the economic benefits of cultural industrialization can be coordinated. In recent years, many cultural consumption measures have improved the convenience of cultural consumption, improved the market environment, upgraded and expanded public cultural services for public welfare, and made market-oriented cultural products more colorful.

　　Third, highlight the organic combination of hard power of science and technology and soft power of culture. Promote the integration of excellent traditional cultural content, socialist core values and modern technology forms, open a new era of digital public culture based on technologies such as 5G, ultra-high definition and artificial intelligence, and change the imbalance between hard power and soft power in China in recent years. To promote the construction of public digital culture, local governments should speed up the construction of public cultural information centers, improve supporting electronic facilities, and especially ensure the full coverage of rural digital cultural services.

　　Fourth, the national image and the citizen image are shaped in an interactive and two-way way. Only by improving the cultural quality of the whole people can we show the image of a civilized country. The state vigorously implements the project of benefiting the people by culture, aiming at improving the moral quality and cultural accomplishment of the whole people, so that the people can enjoy a cultural feast with better quality and higher level, thus enriching their own cultural self-cultivation, realizing the interactive and two-way shaping of the national image and the citizen image, and creating a friendly, mutual-help, positive and healthy civilized social atmosphere.

　　In a word, a well-off culture is of great significance for enhancing the country’s cultural soft power, displaying the image of a big country’s civilization, casting a solid sense of the Chinese nation’s community, rallying the recognition of core values and shaping a good citizen image, and also laying a profound cultural foundation for realizing the goal of the second century.

　　We should be more careful about the knowledge that makes people feel comfortable, refreshing and carefree. True knowledge will always impact people’s cognitive boundaries, which will make people feel headache, difficult to understand, crude and boring.

　　These two days, a poem named Du Fu’s "Old Age" was "faked".

　　This poem appeared on many online platforms, and was named as "the most beautiful and sweetest ancient poetry" and spread widely. Then some experts and netizens stood up and pointed out that this poem had nothing to do with Du Fu.

　　The content of the poem is like this: "You and I are sitting in the courtyard in our twilight years, listening to the rain in clouds and clouds, and watching the moon in the stars." Flowers bloom and fall in memory of Jiangnan. When you talk, I draw the past. I hope that there will be years to look back and grow old with affection. "

　　You don’t need special professional knowledge, just rely on an intuition to judge that this poem is too fake. Of course, if you are more professional, you can look at the style and meter. How can this poem have anything to do with meter?

　　In fact, it is very common for later generations to create and pretend to be ancient people in the history of literature. There are also many contemporary poems. Before that, a poem named Li Shangyin’s "Sending Mother Home" was debunked, which had a greater impact and entered many publications.

　　Objectively speaking, this phenomenon is difficult to completely avoid. The reasons for the appearance of false poems are complicated, which may be intentional falsification, unintentional misinformation, or mistakes in editing and publishing. Therefore, the examination of the authenticity of works is a theme that will almost always exist in literary research, and even there will never be an answer. Whether "Seven Steps Poetry" was written by Cao Zhi and whether "Recalling Qin E" was written by Li Bai is still being discussed.

　　However, the appearance of this pseudo-poem "twilight" still has some epoch-making significance. In the past, the works in front of the name should at least be more "like", similar in style and appearance, so as to have the effect of confusing fish with pearls. But "twilight" is nothing like it, it is a world of difference, but it is still used to swindle around. It can only be said that some people still have some barriers to ancient poetry, and some so-called national studies and marketing numbers are really worrying.

　　If you carefully touch the poem "twilight", you will find that although it is fake, it is still very comfortable because of its high sugar content. Poems are easy to understand, without uncommon allusions; Emotional expression is very straightforward, and it is very good for the spleen and stomach of contemporary people. This is probably the reason why this poem is widely spread. Although it is not "Du Fu", it is really good to read.

　　We should be careful about this kind of knowledge with high sugar content when we receive knowledge today. Knowledge dissemination in the context of the Internet often means low threshold and high penetration, and knowledge will not follow strict academic norms and will be presented to us after full verification. Our knowledge acquisition is likely to be completed on the premise of being catered to and pleased.

　　As a liberal arts student, this kind of pseudo-poetry certainly can’t fool me. But I also like to watch some so-called short videos about science and technology, military affairs, the universe and international politics. Are there any such oolong in these videos like "Old Age"? To tell the truth, I’m afraid I have no ability to tell.

　　As users of the internet, we should form some defensive psychological expectations: we should be more careful about the knowledge that makes people feel comfortable, cool and carefree. True knowledge will always impact people’s cognitive boundaries, which will make people feel headache, difficult to understand, crude and boring. We don’t have to regard the short-term stimulus that is easily obtained as a kind of knowledge.

　　Just like real Du Fu’s poems, there is nothing to understand. It’s hard to read "Painting incense burners against pillows, hills covered with powder, hidden in sadness" and "Sleeping in Cangjiang, shocking the old age, and going to work in the morning several times". But great poems and real knowledge have always come from meditation and tempering, and they are not so easy to get.

　　When we treat knowledge, we should have this awe, treat knowledge acquisition as an expansion or even subversion of the spiritual world, and be prepared to bear a "pain" of being reborn. Those "learning" that make people feel happy may as well be regarded as a kind of entertainment.

　　Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News Special Commentator Yi Zhi

　　Spark water surface photovoltaic demonstration project in Daqing Oilfield is the first water surface photovoltaic project of China Petroleum. Reporter Zhang Tao photo

　　This is the surface photovoltaic project of Spark in Daqing Oilfield (photo of UAV). Reporter Zhang Tao photo

　　Cluster Well Group 2 in Daqing Oilfield. Reporter Wang Song photo

　　Workers patrol the operation area of gas storage group in Liaohe Oilfield. Reporter Yang Qing photo

　　Rows of dark blue photovoltaic panels are arranged in a matrix in the sun, white fans turn huge blades to output clean electricity, and "green" exploration again and again continues to create a new engine of high-quality development … … On the black land, the old oil fields in Northeast China compete for the new track of "scenery" energy, accelerate the green transformation in an all-round way and show more new "scenery".

　　Energy industry is a key industry in peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality in China. In 2022, the crude oil output of the three northeastern provinces was 43.75 million tons, accounting for 21.4% of the country. While striving to maintain stable production, a number of old oil fields in Northeast China have taken advantage of the situation to vigorously develop new energy business, pay attention to ecological protection and build green and beautiful oil fields.

　　Chasing light and electricity

　　Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, far away from the open suburbs of the urban area, the wind is already cold.

　　At the well site of Gulong shale oil experimental area in Daqing Oilfield of China Petroleum, the electricity consumption for field production and daily life is normal. What brings "light" is skid-mounted power generation equipment consisting of more than 200 photovoltaic panels. By using the combination of photovoltaic panels and storage batteries, it can provide uninterrupted power supply for 24 hours.

　　Li Dongxu, deputy head of the Engineering Technology Group of Daqing Oilfield Shale Oil Exploration and Development Command, said that these photovoltaic devices can be disassembled and transferred at any time, and even in the cold winter, oil people working in the field can live in warm houses, eat hot meals and take hot baths.

　　Daqing, the oil city, is also known as the "city of 100 lakes", with more than 200 lakes.

　　In the first oil production plant of Daqing Oilfield, Qunying Xibao and Beizhan Bubble, pieces of photovoltaic panels were spread out on the water surface in an orderly manner, and the photovoltaic demonstration project of Spark water surface in Daqing Oilfield realized grid-connected power generation in July 2022.

　　This is the first surface photovoltaic project in China petroleum system. The whole project uses two water surfaces, with a construction land of 400,000 square meters and an installed capacity of 18.73 MW, which can generate 27.5 million kWh of electricity annually and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 22,000 tons.

　　Pang Zhiqing, executive deputy director of the New Energy Division of Daqing Oilfield, said that Daqing Oilfield has set up a leading group for new energy work, insisted on "grasping new energy like oil and gas production" and accelerated the construction of an integrated demonstration base for "hydrogen storage in scenery and gas". Driven by various measures, the cumulative power generation of new energy projects in Daqing Oilfield in 2022 exceeded 100 million kWh.

　　Incorporating new energy business into the main business development witnessed the new exploration of sustainable development of resource-based enterprises.

　　As the largest production base of heavy oil and high pour point oil in China, Liaohe Oilfield, located in Liaoning Province, is a large capacity and energy consumer.

　　Sea breeze blowing gently, Bibo Wan Li. In Jinhai Oil Production Plant of Liaohe Oilfield, more than 10,000 solar photovoltaic panels are closely laid, which is spectacular. With an average daily power generation capacity of 20,000 kWh, they continuously provide green electricity to oil wells.

　　In recent years, Liaohe Oilfield has made full use of the rich land and scenery resources in the oil region to carry out distributed photovoltaic construction, and has now put photovoltaic projects into use in more than 250 well sites. Liaohe Oilfield plans to achieve a clean energy utilization rate of 50% in 2025.

　　In the past two years, in addition to daily care of oil and water wells, Ma Tianchi, a 45-year-old oil producer in Jilin Oilfield, has added an item to his work, namely, maintaining more than 500 photovoltaic panels, which can meet the daytime electricity demand of 72 oil and water wells.

　　This is a microcosm of Jilin Oilfield’s efforts to develop new energy. Jilin Oilfield brought the new energy business into the "14th Five-Year Plan", which was deployed and implemented together with oil and gas production.

　　On August 4th this year, the photothermal system of Block III of Xinli Oil Production Plant in Jilin Oilfield was officially put into operation, marking the completion and operation of the zero-carbon demonstration zone of oil production platform cluster on the largest continent in Asia, producing "zero-carbon crude oil" — — All the energy used in crude oil production is supplied by clean energy, thus achieving zero carbon emission in crude oil production.

　　Swallow wind and spit electricity.

　　Northeast China is rich in scenic resources, and the utilization of clean energy, wind energy, is being accelerated in some oil fields in Northeast China.

　　According to previous calculations, the combined installed capacity of scenic resources in western Jilin Province reached 115 million kilowatts, but the degree of early development was only about 8%, which has great development potential. In October 2021, Jilin Province launched the "Three Gorges with Land Scenery" project.

　　Jilin Oilfield seized this opportunity, took advantage of its abundant scenic resources, land mining rights, engineering operation experience and other advantages, and took the lead in launching the first large-scale green electricity self-consumption project in China petroleum system — — 150,000 kW scenery power generation project.

　　On December 26, 2022, the first wind turbine of the 150,000 kW scenery power generation project was officially connected to the grid to generate electricity on the bank of Chagan Lake. On March 17th, 2023, with the successful grid connection of Meizi Wind Farm, all the projects were successfully put into operation.

　　According to the evaluation of Jilin Oilfield, the annual power generation capacity of the 150,000 kW scenery power generation project can reach 360 million kWh, saving 110,900 tons of standard coal and reducing carbon emission by 282,000 tons. All the generated power will be used for self-consumption of electricity for oil and gas production in Jilin Oilfield, enabling the construction of green and low-carbon new oilfields.

　　As old oilfields with decades of exploitation history, anniversary Oilfield, Liaohe Oilfield and Jilin Oilfield have passed the green and low-carbon transformation, and pressed the fast-forward key of clean energy substitution and high-quality development.

　　At the site of Longyilian Wind Power Project of No.9 Oil Production Plant in Daqing Oilfield, the blades of the "big windmill" rotate and the wings "generate wind". Longyilian Wind Power Project of No.9 Oil Production Plant is the first wind power utilization project in Daqing Oilfield. On March 25th this year, the first wind turbine of the project was officially connected to the grid for power generation.

　　In Panjin, Dalian, Yingkou and other places in Liaoning Province, the construction of offshore wind power projects in Liaohe Oilfield is also advancing rapidly.

　　On October 14th this year, the foundation pouring of the first wind turbine of the 550,000 kW wind power project in Ange, Jilin Oilfield was completed, and the largest wind power project under construction in Jilin Province officially entered the main project construction stage. The project is expected to be completed in July 2024, when the annual green power generation will reach 1.63 billion kWh.

　　"The development of new energy business is highly compatible with local industrial policies, and we are accelerating the construction of a new pattern of multi-energy complementarity and green development." Ma Xiaohong, the person in charge of the New Energy Division of Jilin Oilfield, said.

　　policy to adopt a balanced energy mix

　　"Pursuing the wind day by day" is a microcosm of the active implementation of green, low-carbon and high-quality development in the old oil fields in Northeast China in recent years, and the construction of beautiful green oil fields is also reflected in all aspects.

　　Jilin Oilfield not only gradually replaces green electricity through wind and light power generation projects, but also partially replaces natural gas heating through geothermal and air source heat, which can reduce the annual consumption of natural gas by 600,000 cubic meters. In addition, combined with new technologies such as carbon dioxide capture, utilization and storage, zero carbon production has been realized.

　　Wang Feng, manager of CO2 capture, storage and enhanced oil recovery development company in Jilin Oilfield, said that Jilin Oilfield has made great efforts in CO2 capture, utilization and storage technology in recent years, which can capture and inject CO2 generated in industrial production into underground reservoirs, thus enhancing oil recovery. As of September 1 this year, the cumulative injection of carbon dioxide in Jilin Oilfield has exceeded 3 million tons, equivalent to planting 27 million trees.

　　90% of the oil reserves in Yushulin Oilfield of Daqing Oilfield are distributed in Fuyang oil layer with low permeability, and the traditional water flooding method is not easy to enter the pores. According to the staff of Yushulin Oilfield, they used carbon dioxide flooding technology to inject carbon dioxide originally discharged into the air into the ground, making carbon dioxide "waste" into "treasure".

　　More than that, every year, Daqing Oilfield needs to treat about 600 million tons of produced water, and direct discharge will cause serious pollution. Daqing Oilfield continues to build and improve the oily sewage treatment station and pipe network, and all the sewage is injected back into the oil layer after reaching the standard, realizing "zero discharge". The reinjection layer also solves the problem of formation pressure drop after crude oil exploitation, and "waste liquid" becomes "water supplement", killing two birds with one stone.

　　What about oily sludge? Into the second oily sludge treatment department of Qingshui Operation and Maintenance Management Company of Daqing Oilfield Water Company, the oily sludge was treated by a series of procedures, and the harmful substances were eliminated. Niu Qingjun, the vice captain of the Second Division, grabbed a handful of treated black soil and said, "It is almost the same as ordinary soil, and it is used to plant flowers, pave roads and pad well sites."

　　510 mu of carbon neutral ecological park will be built, which can absorb more than 7200 tons of carbon dioxide in 20 years; Realize the reclamation of 860 abandoned well sites and build a demonstration area of ecological management … … Daqing Oilfield vigorously implements the three steps of "clean substitution, strategic replacement and green transformation" and takes the overall deployment, running out of the overall transformation and development acceleration of green oilfield.

　　Daqing Oilfield Carbon-neutral Ecological Park integrates forest carbon sink, popular science sightseeing, leisure and entertainment, and the first carbon-neutral forest of China Petroleum is located here.

　　Yu Hongjun, general manager of Seedling Company of Daqing Oilfield Ecological Environment Protection Company, said that in the past, this was an abandoned place after the relocation of the family area. The company demolished illegal construction, leveled the land, restored vegetation and built gardens. Carbon neutral forest settled here in 2020, and now it has become a well-known punching place in online celebrity. On May 27th this year, the ecological park was officially opened to the public, and received tens of thousands of tourists in the first month.

　　It is understood that China Petroleum released "China Petroleum Green Low-carbon Development Action Plan 3.0" in June last year, striving to achieve "peak carbon dioxide emissions" around 2025, and achieving "near-zero" emissions around 2050 when the green zero-carbon energy supplied outside exceeds the fossil energy consumed by itself. China Petrochemical, China CNOOC and other oil companies have also put forward a number of effective measures in the development of carbon emission reduction.

　　Editor’s Note: At the beginning of 2016, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered two important speeches on Longjiang’s work, clearly stating that transforming the mode and adjusting the structure is the top priority of Longjiang’s revitalization and development, especially in the industrial structure, we should do a good job in transforming and upgrading the "old brand", deeply developing the "original brand name" and cultivating and expanding the "new brand name". Whether it is to transform and upgrade traditional industries or to cultivate and expand emerging industries, the fundamental thing to revitalize and develop is to rely on innovation.

　　In recent years, various fronts in Longjiang have made a series of beneficial attempts around the concept of innovation and development and achieved remarkable results. From now on, Northeast Net will launch a series of reports focusing on "Longjiang New Word Landscape" in five aspects, namely, the agricultural consortium explores a new development model, emerging industries form a new engine, scientific and technological innovation creates a new impetus, talent aggregation lays a high starting point, and incubators breed innovative enterprise clusters.

　　Northeast Network September 6 (Reporter Wang Chunying) China’s first "aluminum" Northeast Light Alloy, Oride, which accounts for 40% of the world’s sapphire, Wanxin Graphite Valley, an international-level graphene manufacturer, and Tianshun Chemical & HELIP, an industry-leading carbon fiber manufacturer; … In recent years, the accumulation of new materials industry in Heilongjiang Province has flourished, forming a highland for development and becoming a "new engine" for economic transformation and upgrading in our province.

　　The data shows that in the first four years of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, the total industrial output value of new materials industry in Heilongjiang Province increased by 11.62% annually, and the growth momentum mainly came from the development of industries such as petroleum, graphite and molybdenum, as well as copper, coal, sillimanite and basalt. Among the six major fields of new materials industry in Heilongjiang Province, advanced polymer materials and high-end metal structural materials have absolute advantages, accounting for about 95% of the new materials industry in the province.

　　Keshan County, Qiqihar City is a pilot county for the comprehensive reform of modern agriculture in the "two plains" of Heilongjiang Province. In recent years, Keshan County has been exploring new modes of modern agricultural transformation and development, establishing rural cooperative unions, innovating rural financial service system, and making beneficial attempts in cultivating new agricultural business entities.

　　A few days ago, the reporter from Northeast Network went deep into the fields of Keshan County and visited the road of new modern agriculture development under the "Keshan Model".

　　Create high-end new materials and produce high-precision products on a large scale

　　The new material industry is a "new brand name" industry, but it has already shined brilliantly on the land of Heilongjiang. The construction of large-scale projects is booming, the industrial momentum is rising day by day, and high-end new material products with high-tech content are constantly moving towards the market and the world. The new material industry is thriving in generate.

　　During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, China made a reasonable plan on the development layout of the new materials industry, selected the areas that are most likely to be the first to break through and become bigger and stronger, and gave priority to promoting them, and supported qualified areas to take the lead in development. For Heilongjiang, it is particularly important to include the country in this "big plate". After six years of development, with the help of the coordinated efforts of many departments in the province, the new material industry cluster in our province has been quite large. On the basis of the formation of industrial clusters, Heilongjiang Province has formed distinctive industrial bases around the characteristics of major industrial clusters, including high-performance fiber and advanced composite material industrial bases centered on Harbin, graphite industrial bases centered on Jixi and Hegang, aluminum-magnesium alloy material industrialization bases led by Northeast Light Alloy Co., Ltd. and Dongan Engine Group Forging and Casting Branch, and so on.

　　"Up to now, Dongqing can be said to be a ‘ Old ’ State-owned enterprises have an unshakable position in the national defense and military industry. Without modesty, basically every domestic ‘ Heaven ’ All aircraft and aircraft carriers have components developed by Dongqing, "said Su Kanxiang, deputy secretary of the Party Group of Northeast Light Alloy Co., Ltd., referring to the current subversive situation of enterprises. Since 1999, Dongqing has repositioned the future development path of the enterprise as large-scale production of high-precision products, and gradually gained a firm foothold in the fields of aviation, aerospace, ships, communications and industry with its own production scale and research and development capabilities. At present, the annual output of the two production lines of Dongqing North and South can reach 190,000 tons. 80% of the high-quality aluminum materials of "Shenzhou" series spacecraft are produced in Dongqing; Among the aluminum materials used for ship industrial decoration, Dongqing products account for 70%; The waveguide required by radar communication industry is 100% produced by Dongqing; Dongqing also undertakes the research and manufacture of various materials for Yun -20 transport aircraft … … In addition to covering the domestic market in fixed areas, Dongqing’s products are also exported to Europe, America, Japan, South Korea and other countries.

　　Founding a new industrial point "ink" into gold

　　"Harbin is the closest big city to graphite resources, but its location is not mining, but new products and applications. Many universities and colleges in Harbin are studying graphite, but some research results have not been transformed. Harbin has the strength to undertake the responsibility of transforming results," said Yuan Guohui, chief expert of Wanxin Graphite Valley Company and professor of Harbin Institute of Technology.

　　As the region with the largest graphite reserves in China and even in the world, our province is committed to making deep processing of graphite into a new pillar industry, transforming resource advantages into industrial advantages, and creating a sample of "touch ink into gold". Recently, our province issued the Three-year Special Action Plan for Graphene Industry in Heilongjiang Province (2016-2018). According to the plan, by 2018, our province will cultivate 10 innovative teams, build a innovation chain and technology platform for technology research and development, achievement transformation and industrialization, screen 30 achievements with clear industrialization prospects, cultivate and support 10 graphene high-tech enterprises with a certain scale, with a total output value exceeding 1 billion yuan, so as to drive the development of the 10 billion industrial chain.

　　Yuan Guohui said: "For a long time, the low level of technological research and development of graphite products has become one of the important bottlenecks restricting the development of the industry." And "Wanxin Graphite Valley" is prepared to solve this bottleneck. In early 2015, Harbin Institute of Technology cooperated with china baoan Group to establish Harbin Wanxin Graphite Valley Technology Co., Ltd. Wanxin Graphite Valley has participated in the formulation of a number of national standards for graphene since it was put into production in October last year. In the case that few domestic enterprises really connect graphene products with the market, the technical level and performance of the company’s products have achieved international leadership. There are two "No.1" graphite product production lines in Northeast China: one is the first graphene production line in Northeast China with an annual output of 1,000 tons of powdered graphene and conductive products and equipment, and its production capacity and technical level are in the forefront of China, and it has truly realized commercial application; The other is the first truly commercialized carbon nanotube production line in Northeast China with an annual output of 1,000 tons of carbon nanotubes and conductive products and equipment. At present, it has been installed and reached production capacity, and the product sales, production capacity and technical level are among the highest in China.

　　At present, Wanxin Graphite Valley has achieved large-scale commercial sales of graphene products, and conductive paste products have been sold to more than ten power battery manufacturers at home and abroad. At present, the graphite raw materials on the market are several thousand yuan per ton. After deep processing by Harbin Wanxin Graphite Valley Technology Co., Ltd., the output of powdered graphene superconducting materials can reach one million yuan per ton.

　　"It is expected that the new production line of conductive paste will be put into production by the end of August," Yuan Guohui said. By then, the production capacity of conductive paste will reach 5,000 tons per year. In the next step, Graphite Valley will build a graphite industrial park, start the construction of Harbin Wanxin Graphite Valley Graphite New Materials Research Institute and the graphite industry public technical service platform. It is planned that by 2017, the enterprise’s conductive slurry production capacity will reach 10,000 tons per year.

　　Gathering new power, high-end materials to be "flying"

　　On February 5th this year, this day is extraordinary for the high-performance fiber and composite material industry in Longjiang. The key scientific and technological research project "T700 carbon fiber carbonization pilot production line and process research" undertaken by Harbin Tianshun Chemical Technology Development Co., Ltd. passed the technical appraisal organized by the Provincial Science and Technology Department. At the same time, it also marks a major breakthrough in the production technology of high-performance carbon fiber in our province, and some indicators have reached the international advanced level.

　　"Carbon fiber is actually a basic composite material. With it, more emerging products and formats in Longjiang can be promoted and spawned," said Meng Fanjun, general manager of Tianshun Chemical. Carbon fiber is an important strategic material for the development of national defense and national economy, and it is a key technology-intensive material. This material has been widely used in various fields of military and civilian industries such as aerospace, aviation, automobiles, snowboards, fishing rods and other sports equipment and leisure products.

　　Tianshun Chemical takes the self-produced carbon fiber precursor with an annual output of 600 tons as raw material, and through process optimization, the performance index of the obtained carbon fiber product meets the relevant technical requirements. The technical level of carbonization pilot production has reached the domestic advanced level, and some of its indicators have reached the international advanced level. The comprehensive examination test of self-made product TS700-6K carbon fiber product in ultra-high pressure gas cylinder shows that it can completely replace imported carbon fiber. Experts believe that the successful research and development of carbon fiber production technology in the whole process from precursor to carbon fiber in this project has filled the gap in Heilongjiang Province, solved the two key bottleneck problems of high production cost and unstable quality of domestic high-performance carbon fiber, and improved the competitiveness of domestic carbon fiber.

　　At the 4th New Expo, Jin Hai, executive vice chairman of Heilongjiang New Materials Industry Association, said in an interview with Northeast Net reporter, "New materials have entered the first ten-year action plan for China to implement the strategy of manufacturing power. In our province, there is only one ‘ to form an upstream and downstream industrial chain. Fly ’ Up, it can become a strong support for the economic transformation of our province. " The new material industry in our province will seize the opportunity to cultivate the new material industry into a leading industry, establish a new material industry system that is suitable for the adjustment and optimization of the industrial structure in the whole province and has certain independent innovation ability and industrial scale, and cultivate and form a number of backbone enterprises, industrial parks and industrial bases with industrial scale and core competitiveness. And give priority to the development of special rubber, high purity graphite and its products, high-performance carbon fiber and composite materials, new building materials and other new materials, focusing on cultivating seven high-end materials such as graphene, silicon-based semiconductor materials, artificial crystals and high-end tungsten and molybdenum materials.

CCTV News:The reporter learned from the Emergency Management Department yesterday (August 4th) that at 10: 00 on the 2nd, the National Disaster Reduction Committee and the Emergency Management Department upgraded the emergency response level of national disaster relief to level III, and sent a disaster relief working group to Hebei to inspect the disaster situation on the spot, guide and assist in disaster relief, medical security, insurance claims, etc. Relevant staff of the National Health and Wellness Commission, PICC Group and medical experts assisted in the resettlement and rescue of the affected people.

In these two days, the working group rushed to Zhuozhou Vocational Education Center, Zhuozhou No.3 Middle School and other resettlement sites for the affected people, inspected and guided the resettlement work of the people, visited dormitories, canteens, medical points, security stations and other places, and learned more about the check-in registration of personnel, the distribution of relief materials, and the management of on-site volunteers. For the people who suffered property losses, the working group deployed professional claim adjusters to provide undifferentiated reception for residents’ insurance reporting and rescue needs.

It is understood that since August 2, the National Disaster Reduction Committee and the Emergency Management Department have successively allocated 15,000 sets of family emergency kits and 15,000 pieces of central relief materials such as folding beds, cotton mattresses and summer quilts to the disaster-stricken areas in Hebei Province to support the resettlement and relief work for the affected people. At present, relevant central relief materials are being distributed to the affected people in an orderly manner.

　　BEIJING, May 26 (Xinhua) On May 26, the Propaganda Department of Nanyang Municipal Committee hosted a press conference. At the press conference, the Management Committee of Nanyang High-tech Zone gave a briefing on the "water-hydrogen engine car" that was hotly discussed by netizens recently.

　　According to the description, the professional name of "water-hydrogen engine car" is "on-board hydrolysis instant hydrogen production hydrogen energy car". This technology has been jointly developed by Hubei University of Technology and Young Auto since June 2006. The project name is "Basic Research on Key Technologies of Aluminum Alloy Preparation for Hydrogen Production by Vehicle Hydrolysis", which was developed by a team headed by Professor Dong Shijie of Hubei University of Technology. In 2010, it was approved by the "973 Plan" of the Ministry of Science and Technology. Its basic technical principle is "aluminum alloy powder+catalyst+water" reaction to produce hydrogen, and relevant patents have been obtained.

　　I. Technical Situation of "Vehicle-mounted Hydrogen Energy Vehicle for Instant Hydrogen Production by Hydrolysis"

　　Nanyang "Water-Hydrogen Engine Vehicle" is named "Vehicle-mounted Hydrogen Energy Vehicle for Instant Hydrogen Production by Hydrolysis". This technology has been jointly developed by Hubei University of Technology and Young Auto since June 2006. The project name is "Basic Research on Key Technologies of Aluminum Alloy Preparation for Hydrogen Production by Vehicle Hydrolysis", which was developed by a team headed by Professor Dong Shijie of Hubei University of Technology. In 2010, it was approved by the "973 Plan" of the Ministry of Science and Technology. Its basic technical principle is "aluminum alloy powder+catalyst+water" reaction to produce hydrogen, and relevant patents have been obtained. On May 22nd this year, the first prototype car was trial-produced in Nanyang R&D base, and the finalized mass production needs further improvement.

　　Second, about the basic situation of project cooperation

　　Since June 2017, after several rounds of negotiations and field visits, Nanyang High-tech Zone believes that young cars have the qualifications for the production of passenger cars, trucks and cars, as well as the research and development capabilities and application technologies of hydrogen fuel cells and hydrogen energy vehicles. Cooperating with them to promote hydrogen energy vehicle projects is in line with national industrial policies and is also consistent with Nanyang’s goal of developing vehicle production; Young Auto takes a fancy to Nanyang’s comprehensive advantages in location, market, business environment and supporting auto parts industry. On December 28, 2018, the two sides signed a cooperation agreement to build a hydrogen energy automobile industrial park in Nanyang High-tech Zone, and planned to produce hydrogen energy passenger cars, commercial vehicles and hydrogen fuel engines. The "Vehicle-mounted Hydrogen Energy Vehicle for Instant Hydrogen Production by Hydrolysis", which is concerned by all walks of life, belongs to the technical reserve project of young cars. It is independently developed by enterprises and will be mass-produced in Nanyang when the technology is mature.

　　Three, about the 4 billion yuan project investment.

　　In order to promote the project construction in a pragmatic way, the cooperation between the two parties is divided into two steps: the first step is to build Nanyang R&D base by renting a workshop for youth cars, and to carry out trial production of hydrogen energy buses, logistics vehicles and on-board hydrolysis instant hydrogen energy vehicles. The second step is to start the construction of Nanyang Hydrogen Energy Automobile Industrial Park on this basis. The investment of 4 billion yuan concerned by all walks of life will be used for the construction of the industrial park, and the high-tech zone investment Co., Ltd. plans to raise funds through market-oriented. At present, the project has not yet been established, and there is no substantial start, so there is no investment problem of 4 billion yuan. In the next step, we will continue to conduct further feasibility study on the project with a positive and prudent attitude, strictly control risks and ensure that there is no problem in capital investment.

　　Attachment: Description of "On-board Hydrogen Production Technology by Hydrolysis of Aluminum Alloy"

　　I. Basic principles

　　Hydrogen production by hydrolysis of aluminum alloy on vehicle is a hydrogen production technology, which mainly uses the chemical reaction between aluminum and water to produce hydrogen. Hydrogen production by aluminum-water reaction can be expressed by the following formula:

　　2Al +4H2O＝2AlO(OH) + 3H2↑

　　2Al+6H2O＝2Al(OH)3+3H2↑

　　Aluminum is rich in content, widely available, low in price and low in density on the earth, and the process of aluminum-water reaction does not produce harmful substances containing carbon and nitrogen, so the product is environment-friendly, and the hydrolysis reaction of metallic aluminum also has high hydrogen production and hydrogen production rate. Although aluminum is easy to react with water, under normal conditions, due to the contact between aluminum surface and air, it will be covered with a dense oxide film, which will hinder the contact reaction between aluminum and water. Therefore, how to effectively remove the oxide film on aluminum surface, accelerate the reaction and improve the conversion rate is the key to the aluminum-water reaction. In view of the above difficulties, hydrogen-producing aluminum alloy with high activity can be obtained by optimizing the composition and preparation process of hydrogen-producing aluminum alloy, and hydrogen production can be realized by rapid hydrolysis. Metaaluminate, a hydrolysis product obtained after hydrogen production, can be directly used as a flame retardant material. High-quality metaaluminate can be used in battery separator industry and can be further processed into micro-nano alumina, which has high economic value. At the same time, aluminum trioxide with better quality can be obtained by heating metaaluminate and aluminum hydroxide.

　　Professor Dong Shijie of Hubei University of Technology led the team to research and develop related technologies from 2006, and in 2010, he was approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology’s special research project "Basic Research on Key Technologies of Aluminum Alloy Preparation for Vehicle-mounted Hydrolysis Hydrogen Production", and in 2017, he was approved by the National Natural Science Foundation’s general project "Preparation and Hydrogen Production Mechanism of High-activity Micro-nano Al-Ga-In-Bi2O3-SnCl2 Materials for Hydrolysis Hydrogen Production".

　　Authorized patent ZL201610564832.5. The invention discloses an aluminum alloy for producing hydrogen by hydrolysis and a preparation method thereof. A small amount of low-melting metal and inorganic salt are added into aluminum powder by mechanical alloying to prepare the aluminum alloy for producing hydrogen by hydrolysis which can react with water at normal temperature and pressure. Moreover, aluminum alloys with different hydrogen production can be obtained by adjusting the content of additives. Apply for patent CN201910117543.4. An aluminum alloy for producing hydrogen by hydrolysis, its preparation method and application are disclosed. It consists of 90-95wt% Al and 5-10wt% additives, and the additives are one or more of metal simple substance, metal oxide and metal chloride. The aluminum alloy for hydrogen production by hydrolysis is prepared by mechanical alloying. According to different needs, aluminum alloys with different hydrogen production properties can be obtained by changing the composition and content of additives and mechanical alloying process parameters. The above two patents have been authorized to Nanyang Qingdong Energy Technology Co., Ltd., allowing them to be used during the operation period, and the authorized use period is 4 years.

　　Two, the current "water-hydrogen engine car" has the following four questions.

　　Question 1: Is "Nanyang Shenche" provided with technical support by Hubei University of Technology?

　　The official response said, "Online said ‘ Nanyang Shenche ’ The key hydrogen production technology used is indeed supported by Hubei University of Technology ".

　　The hydrogen production technology is led by Professor Dong Shijie of Hubei University of Technology, and its technical name is vehicle-mounted aluminum alloy hydrolysis hydrogen production technology. The team began to develop related technologies in 2006, and obtained the support of the National 973 Pre-research Project and the National Natural Fund. In the first two years, through the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the team signed a cooperation agreement with Youth Automobile Group to carry out research cooperation on technologies such as large-scale hydrogen production and operation control of new energy sources for hydrogen production by hydrolysis of aluminum alloys on vehicles. "

　　At the same time, Professor Dong Shijie of Hubei University of Technology said that its technology is not the same as the so-called "water-hydrogen engine" transmitted by the Internet. Young cars only use hydrogen-producing materials and related technologies authorized by the team, while other vehicle technologies and equipment come from young cars. "Through our special materials and related technical devices, water can be converted into hydrogen, which then passes through the hydrogen fuel reactor to generate electricity, and then drives the on-board motor and engine to drive the car."

　　Dong Shijie said that hydrogen production technology is one of the keys to the power of new energy vehicles, and the team provides technical support. Other related power technology young cars have been integrated and developed through other channels.

　　Question 2: What are the innovations of key hydrogen production technologies?

　　"Our hydrogen production technology does not produce hydrogen by adding water to a device, but is the result of the interaction between water and new hydrogen production materials in the hydrogen production device." Professor Dong Shijie of Hubei University of Technology explained that the core technology of the team is to develop an efficient and low-cost aluminum alloy hydrolysis hydrogen production material, which can produce hydrogen after chemical reaction with water in a self-developed hydrogen production device, which can realize low-cost instant hydrogen production.

　　"Simply put, our technological innovation lies in hydrogen production materials and hydrogen production devices." Dong Shijie said that water is only an essential reactant, and the core technology is hydrogen production materials, equipment and control system. "It is a misunderstanding that a vehicle can drive only by adding water".

　　Dong Shijie said that the high-efficiency and low-cost aluminum alloy hydrolysis hydrogen production material developed by the team has obtained 10 authorized patents. "It is a real scientific and technological innovation, and the United States and other countries have similar technologies, but our technology has been at the advanced level in the world in the industrial preparation and application of hydrogen production speed and efficiency."

　　Question 3: Has the hydrogen production technology reached the economic requirements for the large-scale application of new energy vehicles?

　　Some experts said that from a technical point of view, it is feasible to obtain a large amount of hydrogen through the reaction of water and special materials to drive the car in a specific device, but technical problems such as aluminum passivation and separation of products and aluminum powder need to be solved. From the economic point of view, the price of aluminum in the market has exceeded that of 10 yuan per kilogram. If one kilogram of hydrogen is taken from nine kilograms of aluminum, the material cost of producing one kilogram of hydrogen is 63-50%, and the cost and energy consumption of converting bulk aluminum into aluminum powder have not been considered. Therefore, this hydrogen production route does not meet the requirements of energy saving and environmental protection.

　　Dong Shijie told reporters that the research team has considered the issues of cost and environmental protection. He said that the hydrolysis product of hydrogen production, metaaluminate, can be directly used as a flame retardant material, high-quality metaaluminate can be used in the battery separator industry, and metaaluminate can be further processed into micro-nano alumina. Hydrolyzed products after hydrogen production have high utilization and economic value, which can solve the problems of cost and environmental protection after being recycled by using new energy vehicles. "These hydrolysates will be recycled by automobile manufacturers to realize their value, and the cost can be greatly reduced."

　　Question 4: Is the relevant hydrogen production technology mature at present, and how long will it take to be applied to new energy vehicles?

　　At present, the technology of hydrogen fuel cell faces two major technical problems: on-board hydrogen storage technology and infrastructure construction of hydrogen refueling station. Before these two major technical problems are effectively solved, the technology of hydrogen production, hydrogen transportation and hydrogen storage integrated by on-board hydrolysis hydrogen energy vehicle is not a feasible intermediate solution. Of course, the best solution in the future is that the on-board hydrogen storage technology reaches the industrial application level.

　　Dong Shijie said that his team technology has achieved a cheap and controllable production mode, which can be prepared and used at any time, without the need for storage and transportation. "It is only necessary to install a hydrogen production device on a new energy vehicle, and the reaction materials in the device can be changed circularly. How much hydrogen is needed to make as much hydrogen as possible, which can solve the danger of hydrogen leakage and explosion in the current process of using high-pressure hydrogen storage and transportation."

　　It is also questioned that the current technology for extracting hydrogen does not have a wide range of popularization. Dong Shijie believes that his team’s technology has solved the key links of hydrogen preparation such as materials and control, and the youth car has developed an operational device. At present, the replacement of hydrogen production reactants and the stability of subsequent hydrogen production need to be further studied. If these technical problems are solved, the related technologies can be fully mature, and the large-scale application of on-board hydrogen production technology in new energy vehicles is just around the corner.