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　　"The trip to the avenue is also the world’s public." Our cause is a win-win cooperation with all countries in the world. Faced with the profound changes in the international situation and the objective requirements of all countries in the same boat, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary creatively put forward the grand idea of building a "new type of international relations", which enriched and developed China’s diplomatic thinking and profoundly influenced the development of international relations. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "new international relations" has appeared more than 50 times in the public speeches and articles of the Supreme Leader General Secretary. At the joint opening ceremony of the eighth round of China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogue and the seventh round of China-US high-level consultations on people-to-people exchanges, the Supreme Leader once again stressed: "China firmly adheres to the path of peaceful development, advocates all countries to take the path of peaceful development together, and promotes the construction of a new type of international relations with win-win cooperation as the core, so as to build a community of human destiny. We are willing to strengthen cooperation with all countries in the world, jointly safeguard the international order and international system with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter as the core, promote the development of the international order in a more just and rational direction, and make the planet we live in a better place. " Please learn with "Learn China".

　　Pictured: On June 6, 2016, president’s top leaders attended the joint opening ceremony of the 8th China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogue and the 7th China-US High-level Consultation on People-to-People Exchanges held at Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing, and delivered an important speech entitled "Make unremitting efforts to build a new-type relationship between China and the United States".

　　First, China’s plan that conforms to the trend of the times

　　"Although wise, it is better to take advantage of the situation." The trend of the times is rolling forward, and those who follow it will die. Facing the complicated international situation, how can we handle the relations between countries and maintain the stable development of the international community? This is a question that all countries are thinking about. In March 2013, the Supreme Leader made a speech at Moscow Institute of International Relations in Russia: "Faced with the profound changes in the international situation and the objective requirements of all countries in the world to help each other in the same boat, all countries should jointly promote the establishment of a new type of international relations with win-win cooperation as the core, and the people of all countries should work together to safeguard world peace and promote common development." This is the first time that the Supreme Leader has visited president since he was elected, and it is also the first time that the concept of "new international relations" was put forward. Since then, "new international relations" have appeared in various international occasions, and they are used to express China’s position and show the "China Plan" when dealing with international relations.

　　Looking back on the historical process since the nation-state came into being, human beings have been tirelessly exploring ways to get along with each other. The Peace Treaty of Westphalia was signed in 1648, and the Westphalia system was born in Europe. It established the important principles of sovereignty and equality, and initiated the precedent of modern international relations. But this system ultimately failed to prevent Europe from falling into a group battle. In 1815, the Final Protocol of Vienna Conference was signed, and the Vienna system came into being. According to the principle of balance of power, the geopolitical map of Europe after the Napoleonic Wars was rearranged, and the peace in Europe was maintained for a long time. But it eventually led to alliance confrontation and arms race until the outbreak of the First World War. In 1945, 50 countries joined hands to create an international order and corresponding international system with the United Nations as the core and based on the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, which opened a new historical chapter for international relations and international system construction. For more than 70 years, the efforts and role of the United Nations in maintaining world peace and security, promoting world economic development and promoting world human rights progress are obvious to all. The history of hundreds of years shows that the formation of every international relationship and the establishment of every international system bear a distinct imprint of the times, and must be constantly innovated and improved with the development of the times, otherwise it will not keep up with the times, or even lose its advanced nature and rationality.

　　With the advent of the era of globalization, great changes have taken place in the international power balance, and the existing international order and system are increasingly facing new challenges. For example, the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations are often not truly observed, and all kinds of injustices occur from time to time in international relations. Especially in recent years, economic downturn, geo-turbulence, terrorist attacks, civilization friction and other chaos have come and gone, and some western scholars even exclaimed that we are entering a "disorderly world". Under the new historical conditions, what kind of international relations can better implement the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and better safeguard and develop the international system with the UN at its core? In recent years, some people put forward the "hegemonic stability theory" and advocated building an omnipotent superpower to lead international affairs; Some people put forward the "global governance theory", advocating that countries weaken their sovereignty and formulate common rules to manage the world; Some people put forward the "universal theory of value", advocating the promotion of a certain self-considered "advanced" values and social systems to unify the world; All this is hard to convince and accept.

　　In today’s world, peace, development, cooperation and win-win are the trend of the times. The interdependence between countries is unprecedentedly close, and the symbiosis of interests is deepening. All countries are interconnected in the global supply chain, industrial chain and value chain. Any link that goes wrong will be affected. At the same time, the challenges facing world peace and development are more and more global, comprehensive and long-term. No country can be immune to it, and no country can conquer the world. All countries need to help each other in the same boat and work together. The supreme leader pointed out: "To keep up with the pace of the times, we can’t keep our bodies in the 21st century, but our heads are still stuck in the past, in the old era of colonial expansion, and in the old frame of cold war mentality and zero-sum game." Facing the multi-polarization of the world, the in-depth development of economic globalization, cultural diversity and the continuous advancement of social informatization, today’s mankind is more qualified than ever to move towards the goal of peace and development, and win-win cooperation is the realistic way to achieve this goal. For the international relations of the present era, the Chinese plan given by the Supreme Leader is: "Building a new type of international relations with win-win cooperation as the core". This is an important idea put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, who is in charge of the general trend of the world. It not only inherits and carries forward the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, but also transcends and innovates the traditional theory of international relations, which will certainly have a great and far-reaching impact on the future development of international relations. In September 2015,When attending the general debate of the seventieth United Nations General Assembly at the United Nations Headquarters in new york, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In today’s world, countries are interdependent and share weal and woe. We must inherit and carry forward the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, build a new type of international relations with win-win cooperation as the core, and build a community of human destiny. "

　　Second, the connotation of new international relations

　　A single flower does not make a spring. The core of "new international relations" is "win-win cooperation". Win-win cooperation means that two or more parties benefit from each other and complement each other in cooperation, so that all parties in cooperation can gain something or get what they want. Win-win cooperation takes cooperation as the path and win-win as the goal, which is the road map to new international relations. Cooperation and win-win complement each other and are integrated. China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi said, "What is new about the new international relations? If you want to sum it up in one sentence, it is: replace confrontation with cooperation, replace monopoly with win-win, and stop engaging in zero-sum games and winners take all. "

　　Replace confrontation with cooperation. Cooperation is the way to build a new type of international relations. In today’s world, countries are interdependent and share weal and woe. Humans live in the same global village, in the same time and space where history and reality meet, and more and more become a community of destiny with you and me. The joint effect of the community of human destiny is becoming more and more obvious. Only cooperation can safeguard world peace and only cooperation can promote common development. The interaction and interest integration between China and the world are getting closer and closer. China’s dependence on the world and its participation in international affairs are deepening, and the world’s dependence on China and its influence on China are also deepening. In the course of more than 30 years’ reform and opening-up, China insists on dealing with the world in the way of cooperation rather than confrontation, and takes the road of win-win cooperation. Although there are still some imperfections in the international system established under the leadership of the existing western countries, China did not seek to "start a new stove", but participated in and joined various international mechanisms or organizations through its own efforts, and actively and voluntarily "embedded" itself into the network of the international system. China has demonstrated its willingness and determination to respect the international order and actively participate in international affairs through practical actions, and the international system has become more representative and legitimate because of the integration of China. In traditional international relations, the zero-sum game of alliance confrontation and arms race is not uncommon, but in today’s world, the zero-sum game and the cold war mentality are not in line with the trend of the times and are spurned by more and more countries. In April 2015,Speaking at the Pakistani Parliament, the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese realized ‘ more than two thousand years ago; Although the country is big, belligerence is bound to die ’ The truth. People in China admire ‘ Don’t do to others what you don’t want them to do to you ’ , China does not agree with ‘ Theory that a strong country must dominate ’ 。” He stressed: "China will adhere to the concept of win-win cooperation, unswervingly develop friendly cooperation with other countries in the world, adhere to the concept of sincerity and tolerance, deepen mutually beneficial cooperation with neighboring countries, and strive to make its own development better benefit neighboring countries and always be a reliable friend and sincere partner of developing countries."

　　Replace monopoly with win-win situation. Win-win is the goal of building a new type of international relations. When attending the general debate of the 70th United Nations General Assembly, the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Development together is true development, and sustainable development is good development. To achieve this goal, we should uphold the spirit of openness and promote mutual help and mutual benefit. " Under the background that the international community is increasingly becoming a community of destiny in which you have me and I have you, the value and significance of win-win are increasingly being highlighted. We must adhere to the correct concept of justice and benefit, stress faithfulness, attach importance to affection, promote justice, and build morality, so as to truly give consideration to justice and benefit, and promote justice and benefit. At the same time, we must oppose hegemonism and power politics, take into account the legitimate concerns of other countries when pursuing our own interests, and promote the common development of all countries in the pursuit of our own development. The Supreme Leader pointed out: "All countries should establish a sense of community of destiny and truly recognize ‘ All glory, all loss ’ Co-operation in competition and win-win in cooperation. Take into account the interests of other countries when pursuing their own interests, and take into account the development of other countries when seeking their own development. "

　　The same routine

　　This Keryanlier beauty salon is holding a free experience activity for new customers. As soon as he saw the reporter, the promoter immediately began to sell hard: "We are engaged in activities now, and you can get a free experience outfit with this card."

　　The reporter decided to follow the promoter into the store to experience, and the clerk in the store once again stressed to the reporter that the experience was free: "If you come up, we will give you a free care." And led the reporter into the room half-coaxed, immediately washed his face and removed makeup, and started the so-called free facial care.

　　During the experience, the beautician constantly stressed that journalists have many skin problems and need to strengthen nursing, and promoted a project experience card with an original price of 2,500 yuan and only 198 yuan during the activity.

　　The reporter was unmoved by this, and the beautician was not discouraged. The massage oil applied to the reporter’s face was dried and painted again, and the massage continued and the sales continued.

　　In this way, the original free experience activity eventually turned into a reporter spending 198 yuan to set up a consumption card, but things are far from over.

　　The next day, when the reporter came to use this consumer card, a person who claimed to be the dean personally used the instrument to conduct skin tests for the reporter, and stressed that the reporter’s skin problem was very serious: "Every pore of you is blocked, and the hair follicle is blocked very seriously."

　　Then the dean gave a nursing plan: "It must be a high-end instrument with our ordinary nursing. If we do this high-end instrument, we will get 39,800 faces at a time." The manager and beautician carry the reporter behind their backs, communicate with their eyes from time to time, and cooperate with the dean hard.

　　With the cooperation of three echo each other officials, before the reporter could say that it was too expensive, 39,881 high-end instrument nursing actually had a beating price, and the beating price was only 2,260 yuan.

　　"Dean, ask, see if we can do that 2260 one." The manager said.

　　While speaking, the dean got up to apply, and the application result was not surprising: "You are really lucky. You really took a big advantage this time, you know." The dean said.

　　The dean, manager and beautician tried their best to persuade them until the reporter paid another 2260 yuan, which ended the experience of 198 yuan.

　　Another Lislanya beauty salon is also engaged in activities. The promoter said that she can get a mask for free when she participates: "Excuse me, beauty, let’s engage in activities in Xintiandi and get a silk mask for free."

　　Once you get the free mask, you start to promote all kinds of expensive beauty projects. If customers refuse to spend money, they will be ridiculed by beauticians and store managers: "Don’t do it, just do it, don’t do it, don’t do it." If a girl is not willing to invest in her image, then you are really, I don’t want to say anything. "

　　In Taiyuan Runcheng Shimei Beauty Salon, Shanxi Province, the stunt of soliciting customers is also a free sample product. In order to relieve the reporter’s worry, the promoter repeatedly stressed: "I won’t give you an experience today, just simply take one and bring it home."

　　But once consumers are tempted to take this product, it will soon change its taste for free after entering the door. The beautician and the manager took turns to go into battle and kept on selling: "Because the original price is 4,800, and then if you can get together 2,400, then I will give it to you at our internal price, and also to keep you as a customer, 50% off."

　　In Chongqing, Kono Danting Beauty Salon is also vigorously promoting free experience activities, but after entering the store, it will also encounter various sales promotion.

　　Reporter undercover reveals the routine to promote The Secret Behind

　　The crew of the 3.15 party also received a large number of related complaints. Many consumers all over the country reported that they encountered similar routine sales in beauty salons. What secret is hidden behind the free? This reporter conducted an in-depth investigation.

　　Ke Yanlier and Kono Danting, both of whom belong to Dengyun Group, are national chain beauty institutions with more than 1,700 beauty salons. After applying for a reporter, they became employees of a beauty salon in the south market of Kono Danting in Chongqing.

　　Kono Danting is in the South Market Area of Chongqing, and has free experience to expand new customers every week. On December 1, 2019, a new round of large-scale activities focused on expanding customers began. Before the event, the company held a mobilization meeting. Two store managers taught their employees their experiences and called customers who had not done much beauty treatment "mice": "If we expand customers, we can incorporate more fresh blood. If we say one ‘ White mouse ’ Is it particularly good to sell products when you come in, and is it particularly likely to make a big deal? "

　　"In fact, this kind of mice ’ She doesn’t know Kono Danting, and it’s really good to share and promote products. "

　　After some mobilization, the pioneering activities began. Dozens of employees scattered around the business district near Nanping Wanda Store to attract customers in the name of free experience. After that, the company prepared a chain of tricks, with several project teachers and store managers crouching in the corner and crawling under the door, trying their best to eavesdrop and grasp the situation in the room. Once necessary, they can play different roles and enter the room at any time to cooperate with beauticians.

　　Manager Chen told reporters: "Cooperation with employees is also very important, and cooperation depends on tacit understanding."

　　Another manager Liang also said: "We should play different roles. For example, a beautician will apply for a discount from the manager for the customer, so that the beautician is on the side of the customer. Otherwise, she will be alert and think that you are all here to sell things."

　　In order to make customers believe in preferential policies and spend money on cards, the play is realistic, and the plot is essential. During the development activities, many students come to experience free beauty, and the beautician will take the opportunity to take the student ID card out of the room for a walk and then send it back in the name of applying for a discount.

　　Manager Xu told reporters that this is one of their sales skills: "Just kidding, the skill of placing orders is just a sales skill. That is to say, the student ID card can be discounted, and it is cheaper to buy things with the student ID card. Just as students go to buy train tickets, they are all student prices. "

　　Manager Chen told reporters that the applications are actually fake: "Every application ‘ Manager, please apply ’ , immediately ‘ ? Oh, good ’ There is, so if there are some things, even customers think it is a routine. "

　　In this way, students who have no fixed income and are not deeply involved in the world have become the most popular "mice" here.

　　"The student’s words are very easy to sell. As long as she has money in her pocket now, she can pay it out. Why? Simplicity You have to tell her, dream with her, you are so beautiful, and your skin would be better if it were better. " Manager Chen said.

　　For students who don’t have money on hand, Manager Liang of Kono Danting Beauty Salon told reporters that there are ways to get them to spend money on cards without money: "It mainly depends on how you develop, and you can borrow money for some needs. That is, many of them are like this. "

　　In this regard, a beautician told reporters: "We often recommend online loans to those little girls. I tell you, those little girls and college students really don’t know what to do. The manager told her about those flowers and borrowed them. Someone borrowed more than 20,000 yuan for beauty, and her monthly salary was only 3,500 yuan. How do you say?"

　　Taking free experience as bait, cheating customers with acting, raising prices first and then lowering prices for false discounts, under the guidance of various routines, customers often get deeper and deeper unconsciously.

　　Manager Chen summed up for the reporter that the whole process was like boiling a frog in warm water: "Slowly, she cooked, and she didn’t even know that she was about to cook. "

　　In the training class of beautician’s sales skills, a lecturer surnamed He encouraged his employees like this: "As long as you want to clinch a deal, you must learn to tell stories and cases. The bedding was in place, our manager assisted and our teacher assisted, and the problem was solved. The money came in and she got out. "

　　In order to prevent customers from going back on their word afterwards, beauty salons will refuse consumers’ requests for refund with format terms or various other excuses. In this way, even if customers later realize that they have been cheated, it is difficult to get their money back.

　　At the conclusion meeting at the end of this activity, General Manager Li of Kenuodanting Chongqing South Market Area emphasized that such pioneering activities should always be innovative, attract new customers and cultivate new leeks: "We want to raise leeks. In the past, we kept cutting leeks, but we didn’t plant leeks after cutting. How do you cut them? Then how can we cut it if your new guest can’t get in? It’s gone. "

　　"We are like this here, and we will do whatever it takes for money."

From March 30th to 31st, 2024 China Body Intelligence Conference (CEAI 2024) was held in the west bank of Xuhui. The theme of this conference is "Living with the Body, Shaping the Future Intelligently". At the opening ceremony of the first day, the Shanghai Smart Industry and Innovation Alliance was officially launched. The initial members covered upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain, as well as governments, universities and research institutions.

According to china computer federation’s definition, Embodied Artificial Intelligence involves artificial intelligence, robot learning, computer vision and other disciplines. The essence of embodied artificial intelligence is to emphasize that agents with physical bodies can get intelligent artificial intelligence research paradigm by interacting with the physical environment.

At present, as a frontier hotspot in the field of artificial intelligence, embodied intelligence is gradually moving from theory to practice and from laboratory to reality. However, many people are still unfamiliar with this huge potential "blue ocean" market. What can embodied intelligence do and change, and how is it related to the big model? Behind these questions, it indicates that software and hardware are coupled, symbiotic and mutualbestowcanOur embodied intelligence is rapidly entering human production and life.

Conference site

Why now?

At the 2023 World Artificial Intelligence Conference, Generative Artificial Intelligence (AIGC) became the absolute protagonist, and the attention of "embodied intelligence" also soared. But non-industry people are confused, "I heard it for the first time."

What kind of "intelligence" is embodied intelligence? Lu Cewu, a professor at Shanghai Jiaotong University, provided a definition. "In layman’s terms, it is the intelligence with the body, and the computer can be regarded as the representative of’ intelligence without the body’." In his view, it is timely to focus on physical intelligence. From a scientific point of view, the level of human understanding of itself, vision and motion control technology has been able to form a scientific category around embodied intelligence. From the industrial point of view, the software and hardware technologies involved in embodied intelligence have initially matured, and the whole industry is ready to go.

Dai Qionghai, academician of China Academy of Engineering and chairman of China Artificial Intelligence Society (CAAI), said that this year’s government work report pointed out that research and development applications such as big data and artificial intelligence will be deepened, and the "Artificial Intelligence Plus" campaign will be launched. Embodied intelligence is precisely the forward direction of artificial intelligence technology to the physical world. It is not only the integrated application of machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision and other technologies, but also the challenge and exploration of humanoid ability and humanoid wisdom.

The explosion point is now. Jiang Changjun, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said that companies represented by OpenAI have built large-language models such as ChatGPT by using a large amount of Internet text and image data, which demonstrated the ability of AI to solve various tasks for the first time, and also showed human beings the potential of transcending domain restrictions and realizing general artificial intelligence (AGI).

"Although big models such as ChatGPT have demonstrated the interactive ability to deal with multimodal data and meet human needs, this interaction is still limited to the digital world." Jiang Changjun said that in order to realize truly universal artificial intelligence, it is necessary to give AI the ability to interact in the real physical world. This means that AI should have entities and have the ability to perceive, think and act like human beings.

Songling robot

As the combination of artificial intelligence and robot, embodied intelligence is regarded as an important part of new productivity. Last May, Huang Renxun, CEO of NVIDIA, a chip manufacturer, also said that the next wave of artificial intelligence would be embodied intelligence, that is, intelligent systems that can understand, reason and interact with the physical world.

Jiang Shuqiang, a researcher at the Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that the models trained by Internet data such as ChatGPT and Sora tend to be "off-body intelligence", and embodied intelligence needs to enter the real physical world, empower various industries from people’s livelihood to aerospace, and give feedback to the real environment, which means that there will be a place for embodied intelligence in thousands of industries.

Association with the big model

A week before the conference of embodied intelligence, the global developer pioneer conference was also held in the same place, the west bank of Xuhui. The discussion on the big model a week ago has not dissipated, and the "new explosion point" with intelligence has appeared one after another. What is the relationship between embodied intelligence and big model?

Lu Zewu said that the big model is more like a tool than a "brain" with physical intelligence. "Just as Newton’s law will be used to solve mechanical problems, embodied intelligence will have its own’ law of solution’, that is, its own big model." However, unlike the big language model and the big visual model, the training cost of real scenes is very high, and it is impossible to run at a high speed 24 hours as in the digital world. Therefore, the big model of embodied intelligence is bound to have a new training framework, which is the direction that Lu Cewu and his team at Shanghai Jiaotong University are studying.

Songling robot Shu Shu photo

At the conference that day, the guests mentioned that in the last round of generative artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT and Sora, North America achieved a relatively obvious leading position. However, in the field of embodied intelligence, although China’s technology start and wave emergence are a little later than North America for about three years, at present, the world is basically at the same starting line of technology, all of which are before the outbreak.

In Lu Zewu’s view, China currently has two major advantages. One is robot hardware manufacturing, and the other is the number and richness of application scenarios. "The warehousing and logistics, food processing, catering industry and medical service industry have all started to use embodied intelligence. Perhaps after 20 years, people will have home-based pension robots to take care of themselves and their families. These are all embodied intelligence."

How to turn these advantages into "prosperous times" requires the joint efforts of all walks of life in Industry-University-Research.

The reporter noticed that in the exhibition area of the conference, many enterprises have moved out of the "magic weapon", including customer service robots that can communicate and talk smoothly, quadruped robots that adapt to complex terrain, and industrial robots that match various assembly lines. Robots equipped with AI big model "brain" can be engaged in domestic service, old-age care, education and medical care, facility inspection, emergency rescue and disaster relief, and show the latest application results of embodied intelligence in general scenes, professional fields, vertical industries and other tracks.

At the booth of Shanghai Fuliye Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., a dark gray robot with a handsome metallic luster is waving its arms. This robot is called GR-1, which is the abbreviation of "General Robotics". According to the on-site staff, at present, the enterprise focuses on the robot body, which has the core technical advantages from the hardware structure to the motion control algorithm.

The "intelligence" of this intelligent product is mainly manifested in two aspects: sports ability and brain interaction ability. In sports, you can jump, run, wave, walk and dance, which can meet the needs of different customers in different scenes. "We open the interface, and customers only need to complete the upper-level design based on our platform, so that robots can complete the corresponding work, which has been applied in industrial production and education."

Fourier universal humanoid robot

In the more vertical field, coffee robots and ice cream robots have been active in many scenes such as hotels and social meals. Lian Wenjie, sales director of Shanghai Lebai Robot Co., Ltd., said that the seven-axis retail robot and six-axis cooperative robot launched by the company have core technical advantages in the field of grabbing items below 3 kg. In Marriott, Seasons and other hotel restaurants, Lebai’s noodle cooking robot has served for more than 8,800 days and penetrated into people’s daily lives.

How does Shanghai act?

Shanghai is the earliest pioneer in the field of physical intelligence in China. Last year’s "Shanghai Action Plan for Promoting High-quality Innovation and Development of Intelligent Robot Industry (2023-2025)" proposed that it would focus on tackling advanced technologies such as body intelligence. Luo Dajin, director of the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission, said at the meeting that Shanghai will accelerate the breakthrough of key technologies and underlying technologies such as body intelligence and humanoid robots, and accelerate its March to a globally influential science and technology innovation center.

As an important bearing area for Shanghai to build a science and technology innovation center with global influence, Xuhui District has recently launched a "combination boxing" to support the development of embodied intelligence, including issuing the policy of embodied intelligence industry and jointly building Shanghai embodied intelligence innovation center with the 21st Institute of China Electric Power Science and Technology. The output value of artificial intelligence industry in the whole region has exceeded 80 billion yuan.

The "Support Opinions of Xuhui District on Accelerating the Development of the Body Intelligent Industry (Trial)" issued in February this year is the first district-level support policy for the body intelligent industry in Shanghai. Yu Linwei, deputy head of Xuhui District, said that last year, Xuhui seized the opportunity of big model development, and the urban area jointly built the first "model speed space" in China and the only big model innovation ecological community in Shanghai. Within six months, the first phase of 20,000 square meters of carriers ushered in more than 60 enterprises and institutions.

Mode velocity space Shu Shu she

On this basis, Xuhui pursued the trend, followed the strategic opportunity of upgrading and leaping development of intelligent robots this year, and took the lead in launching the policy of supporting the intelligent industry with body in the whole city, focusing on key technology research, open collaborative innovation, high-quality incubator construction, expanding the application of "intelligent plus", and promoting industrial upstairs, etc., to support major original scientific and technological innovations in intelligent terminals such as humanoid robots and their application fields, and to serve the incubation and growth of hard-tech enterprises.

"Now we have to overcome the challenges in three dimensions, namely, to knock down the supply chain price, to raise the market share and to raise the revenue performance." The "three small goals" mentioned by Lian Wenjie represent the real thoughts of many small and medium-sized artificial intelligence enterprises: the sunshine and rain provided by the government are enriched, and enterprises are responsible for their efforts to thrive.

The reporter noticed that Xuhui’s opinions on supporting the intelligent industry have many bright spots in the strength of financial support and the dimensions of support fields, taking care of enterprises of different scales. For example, for projects that lead the development of embodied intelligence or make subversive breakthroughs, the maximum amount of support will be 10 million yuan, and the same amount of support is also applicable to embodied intelligent products that have achieved certain commercial results. Xuhui will also give enterprises a subsidy of up to 5 million yuan for technologies with industry-leading and demonstration effects that are applied to scene construction or digital and intelligent transformation projects that meet the standards of "industry going upstairs". Recognized high-quality projects of intellectual space can enjoy a maximum of 30 million yuan of municipal special subsidies.

Lu Cewu said that the development cycle of large-scale models and robot products related to embodied intelligence is long, which requires government departments to give more support and attention to technology research and development investment and development teams in the initial stage. "’‘everywhere is robot’ is a big investment, but as long as we can cross the threshold of the initial stage and start to scale up, the snowball will get bigger and bigger."

　　Wechat friends circle, beautiful and fun. Micro-friends talk about health, talk about the current situation, turn to American literature, chat about family, talk about friendship, tell jokes, bask in happiness, exchange greetings, encourage each other, be happy and relax. Undoubtedly, WeChat friends circle has become a spiritual paradise and spiritual space for micro-friends. The purer the space, the better.

　　However, there is no pure and pure, quiet and quiet thing in the world. Purity is relative, but impure is the norm. In the circle of WeChat friends, there are bold political remarks, voices that are not harmonious with the mainstream society, explicit or implicit personal propaganda and commercial advertisements. It doesn’t matter. Micro-friends are tolerant, receptive, supportive and even practical.

　　However, there is a phenomenon that cannot be tolerated or tolerated, and that is political rumors.

　　As we all know, a few years ago, there was a lot of smog in Weibo, and one of the important reasons was the political rumors forwarded by some big V. Last year, the government cleaned up a few arrogant rumors, and Weibo was much quieter. However, the tree wants to be quiet, but the wind does not stop. This rumor has blown into the WeChat circle of friends. Micro-friends should be vigilant and cannot let rumors and hurricanes pollute the circle of friends.

　　Political rumors have three characteristics: one is to look at the wind and exaggerate the facts; The second is to take it out of context and distort the facts; The third is to fabricate fiction and falsify facts. However, WeChat carries more information than Weibo, and the political rumors in WeChat are often integrated, spreading deeper and doing more harm.

　　What is a rumor? Rumors are statements that have no corresponding factual basis, but are fabricated and promoted by certain means. Communication believes that the function of rumors is always negative. It can harm individuals, groups, society and the country. In many cases, gossip often becomes the means and tools of dishonest people’s political struggle. The political rumors found in the circle of friends on WeChat have a strong purpose, that is, to discredit communist party and the path taken by People’s Republic of China (PRC) by exaggerating, distorting and forging facts, in an attempt to disrupt history, people’s hearts, society and the country, and then overthrow communist party.

　　Speech should be free. Everyone has the right to express his own views on history and the current situation. It is normal to have different views. As the saying goes, "When viewed from the side of a ridge, the distance is different", but rumors have nothing to do with freely expressing opinions, but with morality and crimes. In other words, speech is free, but rumors are illegal and rumors are not free. Many contradictions in history and reality, and even the outbreak of war, are that people have listened to rumors, resulting in a river of blood and painful huge losses. Stopping and eliminating rumors is a principle that no country, no ruling party and no citizen can give up.

　　For ordinary people, it is easy to be led by rumors without specializing in a certain period of history or politics. And some rumors are very tactical and very disguised. Nine of the ten news releases are true, with a fake in the middle, which makes people believe by the way. The historical truth you don’t know is mixed with historical illusions. After reading it, you thought you had gained knowledge and insight, and sighed, "So history is like this!" Don’t you know that history is really not like this.

　　So how can we identify and stop political rumors? One of the simplest ways is: Does this link (information) have the nature of derogating from People’s Republic of China (PRC), discrediting communist party and slandering Mao Zedong? We will not forward any link with this nature. This is called "rumors stop with wise people". If it is forwarded, the sender is at least not a wise person. Of course, a better way is to strengthen the cultivation of political, historical and cultural theories, and have a scientific world outlook, values, historical views, moral values, etc. For unclear and seemingly inappropriate information, look up books, search online, and make a comprehensive analysis, and you will come to a correct conclusion. In fact, some rumors have spread on the Internet, and they have been criticized to pieces, and they have been disguised and drilled into WeChat.

　　Don’t think that slandering Mao Zedong is aimed at Mao Zedong himself, but at the Communist Party of China (CPC); Don’t think that smearing communist party is aimed at a political party, the socialist road, and the current state system, but insulting 80 million party member and hundreds of millions of people who support communist party. Their wishful thinking is: by destroying the image of Mao Zedong, they can make the people dislike and oppose communist party; By slandering the current political system, communist party can abolish his martial arts. By discrediting state-owned enterprises, we can achieve the goal of full privatization and take the capitalist road.

　　Undeniably, in today’s China, achievements and mistakes coexist, and right and mistakes go hand in hand. We have reason to criticize, attack, question and expose those mistakes and mistakes. However, we must look at the problem comprehensively and dialectically. No matter what national system, which country in the world is not like this? Not to mention the setbacks in American history, but how much trouble and turmoil has the modern American financial crisis and power policy brought to the world today? How many disasters and sufferings did the world war launched by Germany cause in the last century? Which European power was not once a criminal who burned, killed and looted? When we get to the new China led by communist party and stand up, we can’t make mistakes? Cann’t you make mistakes? Is there smog only in China? Is there corruption only in China? Is pornography only available in China? The emergence of these things is definitely not right, and it is definitely caused by inadequate work, mistakes in work and even corruption. But if you know your mistakes, you will correct them, and those who violate the law will be prosecuted, which means a good political party and a good country! The United States is so great, Germany is so great, Britain is so great, and China is taking the road of correcting their mistakes. Isn’t it just as great?

　　Some people say that the multi-party system can avoid these mistakes. Then, which country that has made a big mistake or even a big crime is not a multi-party system? Which of those countries that are in turmoil is not a so-called democracy? It’s obvious to all! The Communist Party of China (CPC) is trying to correct his mistakes, trying to correct them. It’s as iron as a lion’s mouth, but now he’s striding from the beginning. Why not? Look at the chaos in Thailand, Egypt, Syria, Ukraine and other countries, and honest and kind Chinese will think like this: China can’t be chaotic! If China is chaotic, everyone will suffer, and the severity will be unimaginable! China can’t be chaotic, China should be rich and strong, and everyone should support the Supreme Leader and the Communist Party of China (CPC)! We should re-establish road confidence, theoretical confidence and institutional confidence, which means that mentally, as in the Mao Zedong era, we should unite as one and work hard! Because, this world has always been "the king of heaven covers the earth and the tiger, the demon in Baota town"; This world has always been closely linked with justice and strength, and the weak have no position; This world has never been truly equal. To pursue equality, we must struggle! Without a strong and unified country and a spiritual pillar that unites the whole people, there will be no dignity to stand upright and be a man in the world, and we will not see the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!

　　Thousands of miles of levees collapsed in ant nests, and storms originated from butterflies. We can’t underestimate political rumors. Some rumors have really affected the historical process, or have had a bad influence on the historical process. We should not spread political rumors. Today’s chaos in China has a great relationship with the indulgence of rumors, credulity of rumors and the pervasiveness of rumors. Let political rumors stop in their own hands, which is tantamount to contributing to maintaining China’s stability.

　　Weibo has achieved results in cracking down on rumors, and it is imperative for WeChat to crack down on rumors. (Hou Xiping)

Netease Cloud Music’s wave of marketing boom did not stop Tencent Music from coming.

On August 11th, Tencent Music Group told the First Financial Reporter that because Netease Cloud Music had many infringements, the music works involved included songs exclusively enjoyed by Tencent Music, including the paid album "6" in Wu Yifan, so it suspended the cooperation with Netease Cloud Music for partial content sublicensing, and at the same time, it filed a lawsuit in Shenzhen court until the other party’s piracy problem was eliminated and it assumed relevant legal responsibilities.

"It’s very sudden and unexpected. Is it infringement? Since the lawsuit is filed, the court will decide." Netease Cloud Music responded to the theory of entertainment capital.

Everything has to start from the beginning.

Not long ago, many netizens found that Netease Cloud Music removed a large number of Korean songs, among which many singers’ works such as bigbang, IU, Uncle Bird and YG turned gray, and even Chinese band Sodagreen was among them. Then, on August 9th, some netizens said that some songs of singers including Joey Yung, Yong Er and Hins Cheung were taken off the shelves.

Up to now, the music of pop singers at home and abroad, such as Yoga Lin, Eason Chan, Mayday, Beyonce, etc., on Netease Cloud Music Platform has been removed to varying degrees.

On the evening of August 10th, Netease Cloud Music responded to this, saying that it was negotiating with Tencent Music for copyright sublicense, but as the copyright sublicense had not been reached, it was necessary to remove these songs first. On August 11th, the situation became that Tencent Music took Netease Cloud Music to court.

Behind Tencent Music’s lawsuit against Netease Cloud Music, perhaps Tencent Music’s greater ambition is hidden.

In fact, this is not the first time that there is a gap between Netease Cloud Music and Tencent Music.

The feud between them can be traced back to the end of 2014 at the earliest. At that time, QQ Music sued Netease Cloud Music, claiming that 623 songs of the latter infringed Tencent’s "private information network communication right". At the beginning of the next year, Netease Cloud Music sued 202 songs of QQ Music for infringement.

Not long after, Netease Cloud Music, together with Xiami Music and Tiantianyingying, was banned by Tencent, prohibiting three softwares from sharing music to WeChat friends and friends.

Until October 2015, QQ Music transferred the copyright of 150 songs to Netease Cloud Music, and WeChat released its shielding, and QQ Music and Netease Cloud Music were able to shake hands. Now, the sublicense copyright expires, and the grievances are reborn.

Regarding this time Tencent Music sued Netease Cloud Music, some insiders said that in addition to the possibility of infringement of the latter, perhaps Tencent Music was threatened by Netease Cloud Music and wanted to suppress its opponents through copyright.

"Netease Cloud Music has a strong marketing momentum recently." The above-mentioned person said that since March this year, online banking cloud music first launched a "music review train" in Hangzhou subway, covering 5,000 music reviews in every corner; Later, a "music plane" was built. Recently, 30 music reviews were printed on 400 million bottles of Nongfu Spring, and a limited edition "music bottle" was launched. A series of marketing brings brand influence.

The most direct change brought by Netease Cloud Music’s actions is that other music platforms have also invested in the marketing industry, such as QQ Music’s music pop-up shop in Sanlitun, music radio with Uniqlo, and joint marketing with mobike.

As a matter of fact, for Tencent Music, which holds a lot of copyrights, users should come uninvited. However, it is inevitable that due to the scattered distribution of copyrights, such as the copyrights of Modern Sky and Yashen Music are in Taihe Music’s hands, it is believed that music, Huayan International and Rolling Stone Records have been won by Xiami Music, and it is normal for a mobile phone to download multiple music apps, so users are uncertain and the stickiness cannot be guaranteed.

Even Tencent Music, which has a music library of 17 million, has to face this problem. Through social operation, NetMusic Cloud Music has accumulated a batch of die-hard powder, which is highly sticky and occupies most high-end young users. This is also the crowd that Tencent Music wants to acquire.

As we all know, copyright has become the biggest weakness of Netease Cloud Music because it is too late. "So Netease Cloud Music must properly handle the relationship with Tencent Music. The user experience of Netease Cloud Music is really good, but it must be based on songs. I love Netease Cloud Music again, but I can’t hear Sodagreen, so I have to listen to it on other platforms. The user’s stickiness naturally drops greatly, so I can’t talk about the experience." The above-mentioned people told Entertainment Capital.

The most obvious example is that in Xiami Music, which once had a beautiful scenery, after the national copyright order came out, a large number of pirated contents were removed from the shelves, and the copyright was greatly impacted, so that it is now lagging behind. "No one knows that Yoga Lin and Yisa have released albums in shrimp." At the same time, the person also said that Netease Cloud Music does not take the initiative, and many people still want to cooperate with Tencent Music.

Today, Netease Cloud Music has grown into the biggest competitor of Tencent Music. I wonder if the two can get back together this time.

After the merger of QQ Music and Ocean Music (including Cool Dog and Cool Me Music), the newly formed Tencent Music Entertainment Group has been seeking to go public, and it was previously reported that the valuation was as high as 10 billion US dollars. At the same time, it is also consolidating its position through a series of action layouts.

The most significant thing is to sign a strategic cooperation agreement with Universal Music on digital rights distribution in mainland China, and all the copyrights of the three major record companies will be harvested. In addition, Tencent Music began to March into the long tail copyright. "Before, we only focused on the head, but now we pay attention to the music that we didn’t pay attention to in the past." According to industry insiders, like the "Tencent Musician Plan" launched last month, we just want to control minority and independent music.

According to Wu Weilin, vice president of Tencent Music Entertainment Group, after winning the copyrights of the three major record companies, the company will continue to promote sub-licensing cooperation. "Previously, we had reached cooperation with at least 8 platforms, including Netease Cloud Music, Domi Music, Baidu Music and Singing Bar.".

However, at present, it seems that the transfer is not smooth. Xiaoye mentioned many times that Liu Xiaosong, the chairman of Domi Music, said in an interview with Entertainment Capital in June that the distribution copyright of Tencent Music was "out of reach". Last year, Chloe Wang, general manager of Baidu Music, said that he would sign a copyright agreement with Tencent, and the coverage rate of its music library would reach 95% by then. Today, Entertainment Capital asked Chloe Wang about the progress, and the other party responded that it was "still under discussion". Back to the shelves of Netease cloud music songs, some people say that Tencent’s asking price is too high, which leads to the failure of cooperation.

Although copyright purchase is not a small expense, for Tencent Music with deep pockets, you can hoard the copyright in your hand to attract and precipitate a steady stream of users. However, because many record companies are not allowed to monopolize copyright, "Tencent Music can set a barrier on the distribution price if it wants. If you can afford it, you can buy it. If you can’t afford it, it may scare off a group of platform parties." The above-mentioned insiders said.

The dominance of one family may be the end of the game that Tencent Music wants to play.　

[Titanium Media Author: Entertainment Capital, text/Po, editor/Li Xinrong]

　　CCTV News:The National Bureau of Statistics released April CPI and PPI data on May 11th. The data shows that in April, consumer demand continued to recover, and CPI, the national consumer price index, rose by 0.1% month-on-month, and rose by 0.3% year-on-year, with a slight increase.

　　From the ring comparison, CPI changed from last month’s decline to 0.1%. In food, the market supply is relatively sufficient, and the prices of fresh vegetables, shrimps and crabs, beef, eggs and fresh fruits have declined.

　　Among non-food items, due to the increase in travel during the small holiday, the prices of air tickets, transportation rental fees, hotel accommodation and tourism all went up. Affected by the upward trend of international gold price and oil price, domestic gold jewelry and gasoline prices have increased.

　　From a year-on-year perspective, CPI rose by 0.3%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous month. Among them, the prices of pork and fresh vegetables turned from falling to rising year-on-year, while the price declines of fuel cars and new energy cars all narrowed.

　　He Xiaoying, deputy director of the Analysis and Forecasting Department of the Price Monitoring Center of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that from the same period of last year, China’s economy rebounded well, and the endogenous power continued to increase. The increase of core CPI excluding food and energy was larger than that of last month. Among the eight categories of goods and services that constitute CPI, except for food, tobacco and alcohol, the prices of the other seven categories have all increased year-on-year, and the recovery of consumer demand has been further consolidated.

　　In April, industrial production continued to resume, and the national industrial producer ex-factory price index PPI decreased by 0.2% month-on-month and 2.5% year-on-year, which was 0.3 percentage points narrower than last month.

　　Central Bank: RMB loans increased by 10.19 trillion yuan in the first four months of 2024.

　　On May 11th, the central bank released financial statistics for April. Many indicators showed that the credit structure continued to be optimized and the interest rate remained low.

　　According to the data of the central bank, from the perspective of money supply, at the end of April, the broad money balance was 301.19 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.2%.

　　In terms of credit supply, at the end of April, the balance of RMB loans was 247.78 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.6%. In the first four months, RMB loans increased by 10.19 trillion yuan.

　　Central Bank: In April, the interest rate of new loans for enterprises and individuals remained at a historical low.

　　From the loan interest rate, in April, the weighted average interest rate of new loans issued by enterprises was 3.76%, 23 basis points lower than the same period of the previous year; The interest rate of new loans for individual housing is 3.7%, which is 48 basis points lower than the same period of last year, both of which are at historical lows.

　　Zhang Jun, chief economist of china galaxy Securities, said that the credit supply in April was in line with the current economic growth. In the first four months, various loans increased by 10.19 trillion yuan, a higher level in the same period in history. In previous years, the "roller coaster" phenomenon of credit supply caused by the "good start" of financial institutions was alleviated in 2024.

　　Central Bank: At the end of April, the stock of social financing scale was 389.93 trillion yuan, up 8.3% year-on-year.

　　Judging from the scale of social financing, at the end of April, the stock of social financing scale was 389.93 trillion yuan, up 8.3% year-on-year.

　　From the structural point of view, the growth rate of green loans and medium-and long-term loans in manufacturing industry remained at a high level of around 30%.

　　At the latest symposium on green finance held by the central bank and other four departments, the central bank said that the capital demand of green and low-carbon related industries is huge, and it is necessary to give full play to the role of green finance in optimizing resource allocation.

　　Pan Gongsheng, governor of the People’s Bank of China, said that developing green finance is an important direction to achieve high-quality financial development. At the end of the first quarter, China’s green bonds issued nearly 3.6 trillion yuan, and now the balance is 1.9 trillion yuan.

　　In April, the consumer price index rose by 0.3% year on year.

　　Data one:It rose by 0.3%. The National Bureau of Statistics released data on May 11th. In April, the national consumer price index (CPI) rose by 0.3% year-on-year, with an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous month. Among them, food prices fell by 2.7%, the same as last month, and non-food prices rose by 0.9%.

　　China’s balance of payments remained basically balanced in the first quarter.

　　Data 2:39.2 billion dollars. According to the latest data from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, in the first quarter of 2024, China’s international payments remained basically balanced. Among them, the current account surplus was US$ 39.2 billion, accounting for 0.9% of the gross domestic product (GDP) in the same period, which remained in a reasonable and balanced range.

　　In April, the production and sales of new energy vehicles increased by over 30% year on year.

　　Data 3:35.9% and 33.5%. On May 11th, China Automobile Industry Association released data. In April, China’s automobile production and sales showed a rapid growth year-on-year. Among them, the production and sales of new energy vehicles maintained rapid growth. In April, 870,000 vehicles and 850,000 vehicles were completed, up by 35.9% and 33.5% respectively, and the market share reached 36%.

　　The present situation of religion in China

　　The change of the mainstream Confucian religious view in China’s history during the Republic of China from the founding of New China to the establishment and practice of the contemporary new religious view in 1956. The progress and mistakes of the national religious theory from 1957 to 1976, the innovation of the religious theory with China characteristics since the reform and opening up, and several cognitive problems in implementing the basic principles of the party’s religious work

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the Central United Front Work Conference that ethnic work and religious work are all overall work. Religious work is essentially mass work. We should fully implement the party’s policy of freedom of religious belief, manage religious affairs according to law, adhere to the principle of independence and self-management, and actively guide religion to adapt to socialist society. To actively guide religion to adapt to the socialist society, we must adhere to the direction of China, improve the level of legalization of religious work, treat the social role of religion dialectically, pay attention to the role of religious figures, and guide religious efforts to serve the promotion of economic development, social harmony, cultural prosperity, national unity and the reunification of the motherland. The speech highly summarized the importance of religious work and the connotation of the Party’s principles and policies on religious work, especially expounded the four "musts" of actively guiding religion to adapt to the socialist society, and first emphasized that "we must adhere to the direction of China", which was very meaningful. This is not only the latest incisive summary of the religious work experience since the founding of New China, but also contains the historical wisdom of Chinese civilization in dealing with religious issues.

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　　The mainstream Confucian religious view in China’s history

　　Historically, the mainstream society and politicians in China have been mainly guided by Confucian views on religion. Confucius famously said, "Stay away from ghosts and gods". He is not keen on the way of ghosts and gods, but he takes a "respect" attitude towards the religious beliefs of ordinary people. Ceng Zi, a student of Confucius, said, "Be cautious in pursuing the future, and people’s morality will return to thick.". Pursuing the distance carefully is ancestor worship, whose function is to make the moral fashion of ordinary people simple and honest, which is the moral function of religion today. Later, Yi Zhuan summarized this function as "teaching by Shinto", which means that the way of ghosts and gods is regarded as a means of moral education. This is the attitude of Confucianism towards religion. Under the influence of Confucius, the mainstream society in China is "moderate" towards religion. Although China’s dynasties were autocratic politically, they were pluralistic and inclusive in cultural and religious policies. After Buddhism and Islam were introduced into China, their contents and forms changed. For example, Zen Buddhism appeared in China, advocating human Buddhism; Chinese Islam does not pursue the unity of politics and religion, and its exclusiveness is greatly weakened. Is Confucius’ thought a religion? My point of view is that Confucianism is basically not a religion, but an ethical anthropology in the East, because Confucius does not talk about the problem of afterlife and ghosts and gods, and the view without gods and the other side cannot be called religion. Confucius spent his whole life talking about how to be a man and how to govern the country."University" summed up these views as: self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world. Confucius was a thinker and educator, not a religious teacher. Of course, Confucius’ thoughts are also religious, for example, "fearing fate" and attaching great importance to religious sacrifices.

　　In addition, Confucianism says that "harmony is precious", "harmony is different" and "Tao is parallel but not contradictory", and the concept of harmony is the most abundant in Confucianism. This has enabled China to accommodate many religions. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism came into being in parallel and multi-religious coexistence. Buddhism spread to China, there are objections, but the mainstream of society is accepted; After Taoism flourished, there was room for its existence. Later, Christianity and Islam also spread to China and became a part of China’s multi-religions. As long as the relevant religions are patriotic, law-abiding and good-advised, there is a reasonable and legal space for their existence in China. Because the mainstream Confucianism in China is tolerant and moderate, there are many religious categories in China, which is rare in the world. The world’s three major religions and their main sects have spread in China, as well as ethnic religions such as Taoism, as well as a large number of folk religions and various primitive worship, so some people say that China is the "United Nations of religions". Today, there are five religions in China, namely Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity and Catholicism. Except Taoism, the other four religions are foreign religions, which shows the inclusiveness of China’s religious culture. Harmony is the main theme among religions. You have me and I have you. The doctrines of various religions are moderate, and extremism is difficult to develop. In the long-term historical development, religions in China have formed a profound and fine tradition.There are mainly: patriotism and love of teaching are highly unified, with doing good deeds as the first meaning, advancing with the times, being brave in innovation, symbiosis and mutual prosperity, mutual respect and learning, politics leading and teaching assisting, teaching not doing politics, culture promoting and civilized exchanges, national subject, and internal and external integration. For more than 2,000 years, Chinese has had a universal basic belief, that is, to respect the ancestors of heaven and law, but it does not exclude other religions. The core of China’s belief culture is Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. Confucianism is not a religion, but it plays the role of western Christianity. When Buddhism entered China, it successfully connected with Confucianism and Taoism, and there was Zen Buddhism in China. China’s Islam has also made great achievements in the direction of China. The China process of Christianity in China (in a broad sense) is facing various difficulties, but it is also advancing steadily. In the history of China, religions have basically maintained peace and harmony. There is no religious war or inquisition, and they can become good neighbors. Although there were frictions, there were also "three martial arts and one incident" to destroy the Buddha, but the duration was short, and religious confrontation could not become a tradition. In history, religion has never created a huge obstacle to social reform and progress, but it is a kind of help.

　　Changes of mainstream religious views in the Republic of China

　　Since modern times, the religious view of mainstream society in China has changed, and the treatment of religion is no longer moderate and inclusive, but radical and negative, especially after the Revolution of 1911, religion has been constantly impacted. This is because China’s modern society is relatively backward and has suffered too much humiliation from the West. In order to liberate and revitalize the country independently, people think that China’s culture lacks democracy and science, so they should learn from the West and save the country with science and democracy. China needed democracy and science, but scholars in the Republic of China didn’t see that when the West developed democracy and science, Christianity was not replaced, but reformed it to serve modernization. At that time, the theory of "religious substitution" was popular in academic circles, arguing that there was no religious position in China’s future cultural construction. Cai Yuanpei proposed aesthetic education to replace religion, Chen Duxiu and Hu Shi proposed science to replace religion, Liang Shuming proposed ethics to replace religion, and Feng Youlan proposed philosophy to replace religion. So at that time, people ignored the study of religion. During the period of the Republic of China, Buddhism and Taoism were also proposed to "develop learning through temple property", and the National Government confiscated many temple properties. In fact, it looked down on Buddhism and Taoism and wanted to restrict it. At the same time, a "non-Christian movement" took place, totally denying Christianity, with a fierce attitude. At that time, the mainstream of academic circles was dominated by scientism and belittled religion on the grounds of "unscientific". In fact, the major religious subjects performed well in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the democratic revolution, which is commendable.

　　从新中国成立到1956年当代新宗教观的建立和实践

　　这一时期的宗教观体现了唯物史观与中国实际的结合，理论上有所创新，政策健康，实践成果辉煌，是新中国宗教工作的黄金时期。中国共产党在革命年代确立的民族平等和尊重保护宗教信仰自由的政策，新中国成立之后不仅继承下来，而且加以发扬。尤其在和平解放西藏、进军新疆、实现全国统一的过程中，解放军和党的干部忠实执行民族宗教政策，起了关键作用。1951年5月，毛泽东对主持西藏工作的张国华说：“你们在西藏考虑问题，首先要想到民族和宗教这两样事，一切工作必须慎重稳进。”从而“慎重稳进”成为党处理民族宗教问题的基本方针。十七条协议明确规定：实行宗教信仰自由政策，保护喇嘛寺庙，尊重西藏人民的宗教信仰自由和风俗习惯。1952年10月毛泽东接见西藏代表团时说：“共产党对宗教采取保护政策”，“今天对宗教采取保护政策，将来也仍然采取保护政策。”由于民族宗教政策符合马克思主义和中国国情，特别是能够对藏传佛教和伊斯兰教加以正确对待，在短时间内，中国顺利实现了统一大业（台湾除外），It ended the unstable and turbulent state in Xinjiang, Tibet and other ethnic areas that existed for a long time because of imperialist intervention and the corruption and incompetence of the old China government. The national feelings were unprecedentedly harmonious and the construction industry developed rapidly.

　　In terms of Christianity and Catholicism, it is mainly to carry out anti-imperialist patriotic movements, eliminate imperialist forces and influences, and establish patriotic church groups run by China Christians, such as the Christian "Three Self" Patriotic Association and the Catholic Patriotic Association. Buddhism and Taoism in Han Dynasty mainly get rid of the influence of feudal system, advocate self-reliance and participate in social construction.

　　From the perspective of how to treat and deal with religious issues, the mainstream religious theory and practice at that time can be summarized into two theories, namely, the theory of five natures and the theory of United front. On behalf of the Central Committee, Comrade Li Weihan, then head of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, put forward the theory of five religions: mass, long-term, complexity, nationality and internationality. Religion is not only regarded as a world outlook and spiritual culture, but also fully seen the social attributes of religion, which is a living social force and social culture with great influence and stability. Therefore, religious work must not be simplified, but should be taken seriously. The mass nature of religion makes us understand that the attitude towards religion is the attitude towards believers, which must be respected and cannot be forced to order. The long-term nature of religion makes us consciously overcome impatience and not regard religion as the remnants of old culture and rush to destroy it, because the roots of religion will exist for a long time and religious work must make long-term plans. The complexity of religion requires us to understand the multiple structures and diverse forms of religion itself, its multi-faceted relationship with social politics, economy and culture, and the duality of its social functions. Only by fully studying and understanding it can we do a good job in religious work. The nationality of religion tells us that religious issues are intertwined with ethnic issues. In China, religious issues are an important part of ethnic issues, and religious work is related to national unity and national unity. The internationality of religions makes us pay attention to the transnational influence of the three major religions in the world and the international communication of religions.由此宗教工作与中国的外交事业联系起来。统战论是中国共产党处理与宗教界爱国人士关系的方针。鉴于中国宗教界大多数在革命与建设中有良好表现，故中国共产党把宗教界作为团结对象，是朋友不是敌人。

　　1957年至1976年民族宗教理论的进展与失误

　　这一时期，民族宗教工作在理论与实践上既有开拓，也有失误和倒退。毛泽东在1957年发表的《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》中指出：“我们不能用行政命令去消灭宗教，不能强制人们不信教。不能强制人们放弃唯心主义，也不能强制人民相信马克思主义。”他肯定了宗教信仰是思想问题和人民内部问题，不能用强制方法解决。这一时期强调宗教信仰自由政策并明确反对用行政命令消灭宗教，坚持了马克思主义宗教观。

　　从1957年反右派斗争起，经过1958年大跃进，到1962年反右倾斗争，强调千万不能忘记阶级斗争，再到1963年起开展的“四清”运动，“左”倾思潮逐渐抬头，民族宗教领域不断受到冲击。一是强调“民族问题实质是阶级问题”，把民族宗教领域阶级斗争扩大化。二是大量关闭拆除宗教寺庙，有些地方粗暴限制宗教正常活动。三是坚持正确路线的李维汉同志遭到批判，造成思想混乱，民族宗教工作开始走偏。

　　1966年至1976年“文化大革命”时期，领导人错误地贯彻“以阶级斗争为纲”的路线，各项工作包括民族宗教工作遭到全面破坏，宗教活动停止，宗教场所和文物被大量毁坏，宗教界人士被当作“牛鬼蛇神”遭到横扫和迫害。这是中华民族的一场大浩劫，也是民族宗教领域的一场大灾难。

　　改革开放以来中国特色宗教理论的创新

　　改革开放后，我们进行了反思，认为“文革”的做法完全违背了马克思主义。恩格斯说：“一切宗教都不过是支配着人们日常生活的外部力量在人们头脑中的幻想的反映，在这种反映中，人间的力量采取了超人间的力量的形式。”他指出了宗教存在的深刻根源，因此反对向宗教宣战。这种唯物史观是马克思主义宗教观的理论基石。

　　By bringing order out of chaos, religious work has returned to the Marxist track. There are the following signs:

　　One is the 19th Document in 1982, which summarized the experience and lessons of the Party and the government on religious issues and pointed out that religion will exist for a long time in socialist society. After religion entered the socialist society, its functions have undergone fundamental changes, mainly contradictions among the people; The fundamental task of religious work is to unite religious people with non-religious people and devote themselves to socialist modernization. This is our party’s new understanding of religion.

　　Secondly, in 1993, the Central Committee proposed "actively guiding religions to adapt to socialist society". I think the theory of religious adaptation is of great significance. It is the first positive affirmation that religion and socialist society have something in common and can adapt to each other, which is a new development of Marxist religious view.

　　Thirdly, since the 21st century, the central government has proposed to give full play to the positive role of religion in building a harmonious society, emphasizing the theory of building religious harmony, and giving full play to the positive role of religious figures and believers in promoting cultural prosperity and economic and social development. As a result, religious culture theory, religious harmony theory and religious promotion theory rose.

　　宗教文化论阐述宗教的文化属性和功能，揭示了宗教满足人们心灵情感需求的深层本质，展示了宗教在精神文化领域影响社会的特殊作用，为引导宗教健康发展和更好地适应当代社会开辟了广阔的空间。

　　宗教和谐论是对前苏联式宗教斗争论的反思与超越，也是对中华宗教文化多元和谐传统的继承和发展，同时体现科学发展观以人为本、全面协调、统筹兼顾的要求，推动宗教多元平等、和谐共生、政教协调、文明对话，促进民族团结、社会稳定、和平发展，成为引导宗教关系走向的主要理论。

　　而宗教促进论则表现出主流社会对宗教界的尊重和信任，突出信教群体的主体地位，从而有益于发挥宗教界人士的积极性主动性。从中我们可以看出，党的宗教理论和宗教政策发展有阶段性，随着改革开放的进展，向着更开放、更现代、更文明的方向发展。

　　宗教的社会作用有其两重性，但是完全可以通过引导，尽量缩小消极作用，充分发挥积极作用，这正是习总书记所強调的“必须辩证看待宗教的社会作用”。今天，主流社会的宗教观是社会主义与中华文明的有机结合，因此才有民族宗教关系的和谐。

　　贯彻党的宗教工作基本方针的几个认识问题

　　第一，贯彻宗教信仰自由政策与温和无神论。保护宗教信仰自由是宗教工作基本方针中最重要、最根本的一条，现在我们已经把它提到了尊重和维护人权的高度。外国有人说中国共产党是无神论政党，中国社会主义意识形态是无神的，共产党不可能贯彻宗教信仰自由政策。我认为这里面有很多误解和偏见。无神论有多种。十八世纪法国战斗无神论影响很大，有其历史功绩，但其哲学是旧唯物论，不了解宗教存在的根源和发展规律，简单否定和激烈反对宗教，认为宗教是“傻瓜遇到骗子的产物”。而马克思主义者应该是温和的无神论者，不会人为地去消灭宗教；同时，维护群众的权益，其中就包含选择信仰的权益。我们真心实意维护宗教信仰自由，它是社会主义思想体系所决定的，是社会主义宗教观、民主观、平等观所决定的。我们是唯物史观支持下的无神论，它不信神，但能尊重别人的宗教信仰，这是它高于战斗无神论的地方。因此社会主义者应该是宗教信仰自由政策最坚定的维护者。“信仰上互相尊重，政治上团结合作”，体现了温和无神论的平等、包容精神。

　　Second, manage religious affairs and normalization of religious affairs according to law. This is what is needed to establish a modern democratic and legal country. In the past, we used to manage religious affairs by administrative means or by relying solely on policies. In the future, we will change to manage religious affairs according to law. First, religious legislation should be improved, second, the concept of legal system should be strengthened, and third, the law enforcement system should be complete. Our legal system is still not perfect. At present, the Regulations on Religious Affairs promulgated in the State Council is a comprehensive national administrative regulation, which needs to be improved. Managing religious affairs is not interfering in the internal affairs of religious circles, but managing affairs related to public interests and national interests. The purpose of management is to protect normal and legal activities, stop illegal activities and crack down on criminal activities. At present, management is undergoing two changes: from direct administrative management to indirect management according to law, and from preventive abnormal management to service-oriented normal management. "Protection, management, guidance and service" advocated by the State Bureau of Religious Affairs is the essence of management.

　　Third, adhere to the principle of independence and self-management and the localization of religion. This mainly deals with Catholicism and Christianity. Historically, after the Opium War, Catholicism and Christianity were indeed under the control of imperialism, and they once became tools for western powers to invade China. Today, western hostile forces are still using religion to try to evolve China’s regime. Therefore, it is very important to emphasize independence and self-management. We should make Catholicism and Christianity a cause run by patriots in China. This is not only conducive to safeguarding our national dignity and national sovereignty, but also conducive to the healthy development of Catholicism and Christianity. On the premise of independence and self-management, on the basis of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, we will carry out international friendly exchanges in religion, actively participate in world religious dialogues and civilized dialogues, and promote world peace and development. We should not only be independent in educational affairs, but also absorb Chinese culture and thoughts, build theology with China characteristics, make Catholicism and Christianity China, and make our own way in doctrine.

　　Fourth, actively guide religion to adapt to socialist society and multi-dimensional guidance. Adaptation is multi-level and multi-faceted, and it can’t just be satisfied with patriotism and law-abiding. It is adaptation at the legal and political levels. At the same time, it should be carried out in an all-round way economically, culturally and socially. Adaptation is a two-way street — — Religious circles should adapt to our socialist society in the process of modernization; Our cadres and scholars also have a problem of re-learning, re-understanding the function of religion and actively guiding religion to adapt to socialist society. Now is the most relaxed historical period for the normal existence and activities of religions in China. The teaching community should establish a healthy teaching style, strictly observe the religious rules, build a good teaching staff, inherit and carry forward the Chinese spirit of benevolence, tolerance and harmony, stay away from and resist extremism, provide better services to the society in its own way, and live up to this great era and the ardent expectations of the party, the government and all walks of life for the religious community. Academic circles should continue to participate in the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s religious theory, which is our responsibility and responsibility.

On April 28th, Celestial Group Co., Ltd. (601127.SH hereinafter referred to as "Celestial") released its annual report for 2022, achieving an annual operating income of 34.105 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 104%. As the core growth engine, the new energy vehicle business has made rapid progress, with annual revenue of 24.934 billion yuan, up 482.8% year-on-year, accounting for 73.1% of the company’s operating income. The data shows that the core R&D investment of Sailis AITO has exceeded 12 billion yuan.

Zhang Zhengping, the rotating chairman of Cyrus Group, said: "In 2022, new energy vehicles will face multiple pressures such as structural shortage of chips, and the development of the industry will face greater uncertainty. We calmly responded to the complex situation and challenges at home and abroad, looked for opportunities in times of crisis, and achieved steady growth in key financial indicators such as operating income and gross profit margin. Standing at a new starting point, we will continue to adhere to the concept of "defining cars by software", uphold the most open attitude and sincerity, and work with partners to innovate in generate and show the world the development resilience of China new energy automobile enterprises. "

The new energy vehicle business continued to grow steadily.

In 2022, the new energy automobile industry was disturbed by many factors, and the new energy automobile business of Cyrus still maintained a steady growth trend, and the data growth rate far exceeded the industry average.

During the reporting period, the revenue from the new energy vehicle business, as the core growth engine of Cyrus, reached 24.934 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 482.8%. The cumulative production and sales of Sailisi new energy vehicles were 139,132 and 135,054, with year-on-year growth rates of 233.64% and 225.90% respectively. Among them, the sales of high-end smart cars in AITO Jiejie series are the main reason for the growth of performance. In 2022, pure electric versions of M5, M7 and M5 were delivered one after another, with a cumulative sales volume of nearly 80,000 vehicles throughout the year, setting a number of industry records and becoming the fastest growing brand of new energy vehicles.

In addition, the overseas market layout of Cyrus has been continuously expanded and optimized. In 2022, the operating income of overseas markets increased by 47.81% year-on-year, and the sales of new energy vehicles nearly tripled year-on-year. Up to now, nearly 500,000 cars have been exported to more than 70 countries and regions. At the same time, Celis has more than 1,000 overseas marketing service outlets, and its localization service capability has been further improved.

Innovation-driven growth: AITO’s core R&D investment has exceeded 12 billion yuan.

Sailis insists on innovation-driven and focuses on technical self-research. The data shows that the core R&D investment of Sailis AITO has exceeded 12 billion yuan.

Thanks to long-term high-intensity investment, Cyrus has built all-round core technological advantages in smart vehicle development, key technology research and development, and advanced intelligent manufacturing technology, and achieved many technological innovations. At present, it has nearly 3,000 core technology patents and more than 300 invention patents, and is in a leading position in three-electric technology, extended-range technology, electronic and electrical architecture and super electric drive intelligent technology platform (DE-i), laying a solid production foundation for pure electric and extended-range intelligent electric vehicles.

The smart electric vehicle platform independently developed by Cyrus has the advantages of "pluggable hardware, programmable scene, ecology on demand and self-evolution of the system", which can be extended to the development of cars, SUVs, MPVs and other models and is compatible with various power modes. In addition, Cyrus Smart Factory takes digitalization as the core, and the key processes are 100% automated. With advanced manufacturing operation management system and manufacturing process, high-level intelligent manufacturing strength empowers high-quality delivery.

Software-defined cars serve users wholeheartedly.

Sailis adheres to the concept of "defining cars by software" and continuously promotes the iterative upgrade of service concept around the purpose of serving users wholeheartedly.

By the end of 2022, Sailis AITO series channels have covered more than 200 cities in China, and the experience center and user center have been extended to the core business districts of major cities in China. Through the dual paths of hardware support and service system, the digital experience runs through the full contact of users’ car life cycle.

In terms of industrial chain, Cyrus has continuously deepened its cooperative relationship with Huawei, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, Bosch and other industry partners, promoted the coordinated development of upstream and downstream enterprises, and built an open, inclusive, interdependent and co-evolving ecosystem of the whole industrial chain.

Sailis adheres to the concept of green development and sustainable development, and promotes the green and low-carbon transformation of the whole industry chain with practical actions in the field of new energy vehicles. According to the ESG report disclosed in the same period, the treatment rate of three wastes and the compliance rate of pollution prevention and control of Cyrus Group reached 100%. The average recycling rate and the average recycling rate of Sailis automobile reach 97% and 92%, respectively. The reuse rate of production water reaches 96%; The recycling rate is 98.1%. Sailis actively promotes the further improvement of energy efficiency and achieves balanced development with its own business.

In the future, Cyrus will lead high-quality development with technological innovation, empower all-round intelligence of vehicle products, and provide users with more high-quality new energy vehicle products. Recently, the M5 Smart Driving Edition of AITO has been released, further enriching the matrix of Celeste high-end smart car products. In addition, the flagship SUV AITO of Panoramic Wisdom is expected to be listed in the fourth quarter of this year.

　　In front is the heavenly palace,

　　Followed by shenzhou.

　　They are the brightest stars in the sky tonight.

　　They are said to be "awesome",

　　Where is "awesome"?

　　11 details to decrypt for you.

　　On October 17th, astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong of Shenzhou XI manned mission went to war. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Gangshe

　　Detail 1: Fly higher — — Docking and operation of 393 km track height

　　Shenzhou 11 has fully inherited the technical status of Shenzhou 10, and made many technical improvements to meet the requirements of this mission.

　　"In order to meet the requirements of this mission, the orbit control strategy and flight procedures have been adjusted, so that the Shenzhou 11 spacecraft can adapt to the requirements of the rendezvous and docking orbit and the return orbit height of this mission from 343 km to 393 km." Wu Ping, deputy director of China Manned Space Engineering Office, said.

　　When Shenzhou-10 docked with Tiangong-1, the orbital height was 343 kilometers. When Shenzhou XI and Tiangong II docked, the orbital height was 393 kilometers, which was 50 kilometers higher than in the past. Why should it be 50 kilometers higher? Luo Guqing, director of the GNC subsystem of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, said that it is mainly for the third step of China’s manned space flight "three-step" development strategy — — Prepare for the construction of the space station, because it is basically the same as the orbital height of the future space station, and the flight is closer to the requirements of the future space station.

　　Detail 2: It takes longer — — A 33-day space journey

　　After two days of independent flight, Shenzhou XI completed automatic docking with Tiangong 2 to form an assembly. After completing the 30-day mid-term stay of the assembly, it separated from Tiangong 2 and returned to the main landing site in Inner Mongolia within one day, and the Shenzhou XI mission ended. Being in space for a long time, how to ensure the astronauts’ ability to work and live in space and perform tasks, and how to improve the reliability of the spacecraft?

　　One of the most important innovative highlights of the technical improvement of Shenzhou XI is the newly equipped wide-beam relay communication terminal equipment.

　　"In order to further improve the safety and reliability, a new wide-beam relay communication terminal equipment has been equipped, which has significantly expanded the coverage of measurement and control and improved the communication support capability between heaven and earth when the attitude of the spacecraft changes rapidly, thus improving the safety of astronauts and the reliability of the spacecraft." Wu Ping said.

　　Detail 3: Upgrade the optical imaging sensor — — Complete the difficult "kiss in space"

　　"In order to verify the future space technology and meet the long-life requirements of the rendezvous and measurement equipment of the future space station, the rendezvous and measurement equipment of Shenzhou 11 was upgraded." Wu Ping said.

　　The rendezvous and docking of Tiangong-2 and Shenzhou-11 is an important step to build a space home, especially the stage from the distance of 120 meters to the final docking, which is the most difficult and risky. In order to make them butt together at eight times the speed of bullets, technicians upgraded the optical imaging sensor.

　　Gong Dezhu, chief designer of the optical imaging sensor for the Shenzhou 11 rendezvous and docking, said that the sunlight intensity in space is three to five times that on the earth, so it is easy to "light up" the "eyes" of the aircraft, just like driving when the headlights are shaken by the opposite car, and it will take some time to restore vision. Therefore, in the past, the rendezvous and docking should be carried out at the right time.

　　Compared with the first generation of products used on Tiangong-1, the ability of the upgraded sensor to suppress solar stray light and the sensitivity of identifying targets are greatly improved. Even if the eyes are shaken, the vision recovery time can be shortened from the original ten seconds to several hundred milliseconds. As a result, Shenzhou XI and Tiangong II can realize quasi-all-weather real-time docking, which can guarantee the sudden maintenance and replenishment of spacecraft or the emergency rescue of astronauts.

　　Detail 4: First assessment of astronauts’ medium-term staying ability

　　"The purpose of this mission is to further comprehensively verify the functions of the improved manned spacecraft and provide important technical support for subsequent manned missions. In addition, through a number of on-orbit tests, the design function of the spacecraft will be further verified, and flight test data related to the manned environment will be obtained and accumulated. " Zhang Bainan, chief designer of Shenzhou XI spacecraft, said.

　　In this space laboratory mission, the height of docking orbit and return orbit has increased by 50 kilometers compared with before. The Shenzhou XI mission will examine and verify the rendezvous and docking technology and manned spacecraft return technology in the space station stage for the first time, and will also examine the astronauts’ medium-term staying ability for the first time, which will lay the foundation for the long-term on-orbit assessment in the space station stage by verifying the astronauts’ staying ability.

　　Detail 5: Lighting equipment lights up "Flying Road"

　　Shenzhou XI will pass through the earth’s shadow area periodically during its voyage in the vast universe, and it will go through a long period of darkness at this time, which will affect the smooth completion of the on-orbit mission. The lighting equipment in the spacecraft cabin and the rendezvous and docking lighting equipment not only provide the astronauts with working and living lighting in the cabin, but also provide camera-assisted lighting for the rendezvous and docking of the manned spacecraft and the space laboratory in the shadow area.

　　"In space, if incandescent lamps and energy-saving lamps commonly used in life are directly used, it is estimated that they will turn off in a few days on the spacecraft. What light source is used on the spacecraft? The lighting equipment (short-range floodlighting) and rendezvous and docking lighting equipment (long-distance projection lighting) in the Shenzhou 11 spacecraft use LED light sources, that is, solid-state lighting sources. " Yang Jun, chief designer of 510 products in the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, who undertook the task of developing this equipment, said.

　　He pointed out that after the manned spacecraft has the lighting equipment in the cabin and the rendezvous and docking lighting equipment, when the spacecraft enters the earth’s shadow area, the astronauts can still correctly interpret the instruments in the cabin and manually operate various switches, so that they will never hit by mistake again. The rendezvous and docking between the spacecraft and the space laboratory has also gained a successful guarantee.

　　Detail 6: Thermal control system escorts "Space House"

　　"The most important thing for Shenzhou XI to fly in space is the safety of astronauts." Fu Yang, head of the thermal control subsystem of the Shenzhou 11 launch site of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, said that to ensure the comfort and safety of astronauts in space, it is necessary to create a "home" similar to the ground for astronauts — — There are temperatures and oxygen suitable for human survival and life, which are provided by the thermal control subsystem and the environmental control life support system. The thermal control subsystem is used to maintain a certain temperature and humidity in the spacecraft, and the environmental control life support system is used to create suitable indoor living environment conditions for astronauts, ensure their safe life and normal work in the special environment of space flight, and create a warm and spring-like living environment for astronauts.

　　He said that the thermal control subsystem and the environmental control life support system are located in the bulkhead of the propulsion module and the orbital module of the manned spacecraft respectively. The environmental control and thermal control subsystem mainly adopts fluid heat exchange technology to control the temperature. The heat generated on the ship is transferred to the external radiator through fluid flow, and then radiated into space through the radiator.

　　Detail 7: hatch rapid leak detector — — "Little Door God" of Manned Spacecraft

　　Astronauts fly in space for many days, during which they have to go through many cabin-crossing activities and need to open and close the hatch; When astronauts are in the cabin, the gas that maintains their normal life cannot leak, and whether the hatch is well sealed is decisive, so it is very important to accurately and quickly detect the tightness of the hatch.

　　Early spacecraft used the whole cabin pressure to detect the tightness of the cabin door by monitoring the change of cabin pressure. This method is accurate and reliable, but it takes a long time, which has a great impact on the astronauts of manned spacecraft and will waste a lot of time. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the detection means and shorten the detection time.

　　The rapid leak detector of the hatch developed by 510 Institute of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation realizes the rapid and accurate leak detection of the hatch and docking surface. After the door is closed, a small space will be formed between the two sealing rings on the door body and the door frame. The leak detector uses the unique structure of the cabin door to fill a certain amount of detection gas into the small space when working, and judges the sealing condition of the cabin door by monitoring the pressure change in the small space. In case of leakage, the hatch rapid leak detector will immediately give an alarm indication. Astronauts can handle the hatch and pass the leak detection again before they can stay in the cabin smoothly.

　　"The hatch rapid leak detector can quickly give the test results within 8 minutes, which is called the ‘ of manned spacecraft; Little door god ’ 。” Dong Yipeng, chief designer of 510 products in the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, said.

　　Detail 8: Dashboard Shock Absorber — — "Life jacket" of spacecraft instrument

　　Instrumentation devices on spacecraft complete human-computer interaction through LCD screen and astronauts. Instrumentation devices, as representatives of high-tech technologies, are often fragile, and the instantaneous rapid acceleration of rockets during launch will cause severe vibration of equipment in spacecraft cabin. If the impact vibration during launch cannot be well isolated and attenuated, it is likely to lead to instrument damage and mission failure.

　　At this time, the instrument panel shock absorber of Shenzhou series spacecraft shoulders the heavy responsibility of damping the instrument of the whole spacecraft. Metal rubber shock absorbers installed at four installation points of the instrument panel isolate the instrument from the hull, and consume a lot of energy through constant friction between wires during vibration, which eventually turns into heat energy and disappears into the surrounding medium.

　　Experts pointed out that the metal rubber shock absorber perfectly played the role of "life jacket" of shenzhou spaceship instrument devices, ensuring the complete success of previous missions.

　　Detail 9: The magic "coat" of manned spacecraft

　　Shenzhou 11 runs in an orbit about 400 kilometers above the earth’s surface, where it will be affected by the radiation of the sun, the radiation and reflection of the earth-atmosphere, and many high-energy particles floating in space. In such an environment, how can a spaceship better protect itself?

　　Fu Yang said that the magical "coat" they designed for the spacecraft.

　　Just like human clothes, they can keep warm when it is cold, protect against the sun when it is shining, and at the same time, clothes can isolate the harm of harmful factors such as dust and smog to the skin.

　　Researchers from the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group have designed a coat with a thickness of about 2 cm for the orbital module, which can effectively isolate the heat exchange between the space environment and the bulkhead of the orbital module. There is also a gorgeous composite film on the surface of the coat to improve the spacecraft’s protection against particles such as orbital atomic oxygen. A specially designed organic thermal control coating is sprayed on the outer surface of the return capsule, which provides strong support for ensuring the temperature conditions of the return capsule during the on-orbit period.

　　At the bottom of the propulsion cabin, in order to effectively suppress the influence of high temperature after engine ignition on the propulsion cabin, multiple layers of heat insulation materials are used in this key area, and the highest temperature that can be isolated can reach 900℃.

　　The top of the rocket is called the "tower of life" of astronauts (photo taken on October 17). Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Shiping photo

　　Detail 10: Escape Engine — — Astronauts’ "reassurance" of patrolling the sky

　　People who have seen shenzhou spaceship launch will notice that there is a steeple-like device similar to a lightning rod at the top of the rocket, which is an escape and rescue system independently developed by the Fourth Institute of Aerospace Science and Technology Group and called the "tower of life" for astronauts.

　　Yu Hailin, commander-in-chief of the escape engine of the Fourth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, said that the escape system bears the mission of astronauts’ safety and lifesaving, and it is one of the three major technical difficulties that China’s manned spaceflight project must break through. The escape and life-saving system successfully developed by the people of the Fourth Hospital overcame difficulties, which provided safety guarantee for astronauts to survey the sky with confidence.

　　According to Yu Hailin, the escape tower has special performance and complex technology, and only the United States and Russia have mastered this technology in the world.

　　Detail 11: the magic weapon for the safe return of the spacecraft

　　Recovery landing is the last step of manned space activities, and it is also the last stick to determine whether astronauts can go home safely.

　　Rong Wei, shenzhou spaceship, deputy chief designer of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, said that the 508 Institute of the Fifth Academy was responsible for the development of the shenzhou spaceship recovery landing system, and has successively overcome key technologies such as oversize parachute, landing buffer, static pressure parachute opening height control, multi-mode recovery program control, and non-fly-by-wire bomb cover opening, and developed a set of spacecraft recovery landing system with the highest recovery quality, the lowest landing speed, the highest reliability and safety and the most complicated system in China.

　　He said that the bright spot of Shenzhou XI’s recovery and landing is obvious. First, it is the first large parachute in China. Parachute system is an important aerodynamic deceleration device in the spacecraft’s return phase, which can reduce the spacecraft’s return cabin entering the atmosphere from the speed of high-speed rail to the speed of ordinary people jogging. The system consists of more than 7,000 parts, which is the largest and most complicated system in the parachute recovery of spacecraft in China. Among them, the main umbrella is 1200 square meters, which can cover a football field. The second is the landing buffer technology to improve ride comfort. After "soft" friction with the air, the spacecraft’s return capsule entered the landing buffer, and the last step was a hard-hitting collision. In order to keep the astronauts’ good ride experience even when the spacecraft "landed", the researchers applied the landing buffer technology to the landing buffer system of the shenzhou spaceship return capsule, thus realizing the "soft landing" of the return capsule. (Source: Xinhua News Agency’s all-media reporting platform, Xinhua Viewpoint Producer: Li Daixiang Reporter: Liu Shiping, Li Guoli, Chen Xi, Wei Hua, Xiao Sisi Video: Yang Shiyi, Cao Jiangtao, Li Nan, Chen Xi)

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