Piloting China economic ship in the new era

  Since the 18th CPC National Congress, China’s economic achievements have attracted worldwide attention — —

  In the context of the continued downturn of the world economy, China’s economy has withstood downward pressure, and its GDP has increased from 54 trillion yuan to 82.7 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 7.1%; The structure is continuously optimized, the toughness is continuously enhanced, and the vitality is continuously released; It has contributed more than 30% to world economic growth and has become the main power source and stabilizer of world economic growth.

  Behind the bright figures, the changes in thinking, structure and motivation of China’s economic development are more and more meaningful.

  Great practice comes from the guidance of scientific decision-making.

  Over the past five years, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has personally presided over 16 meetings of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, making an all-round plan for the economic development of China and constantly opening up new horizons.

  From deliberative body to decision-making body

  — — The 18th Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics has become an important decision-making platform for the CPC Central Committee to lead economic work, highlighting the superb economic control ability of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core.

  On the evening of June 13, 2014, an article by Xinhua News Agency about the sixth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group attracted attention. This is the first time that the 18th Central Financial and Economic Leading Group Meeting has entered the public eye.

  当天,中南海怀仁堂,最高领袖总书记发表重要讲话,首次亮出中国的能源安全战略——

  中国要推动能源消费革命、能源供给革命、能源技术革命、能源体制革命,并全方位加强国际合作,实现开放条件下的能源安全。

  这是世界最大能源生产国和消费国,在经济发展新常态下,抢占全球新一轮科技革命和产业变革先机的奋起一跃。

  “面对能源供需格局新变化、国际能源发展新趋势,保障国家能源安全,必须推动能源生产和消费革命。”最高领袖总书记强调。

  香港《大公报》网站刊文称,此次会议将能源生产和消费革命一起提升至国家长期战略的高度,显示中央的动作和决心很大,其背后有着推动中国经济发展模式转变的深切意涵。

  这次会议本身,则让外界感受到了中央财经领导小组的非同寻常——中共中央总书记最高领袖亲自担任组长并主持会议。

  此前,中央财经领导小组鲜有公开披露。外界好奇,这是个什么性质的机构?

  经济工作,一直是党治国理政的中心工作。中央财经领导小组,就是党领导经济工作的组织形式之一。

  1980年3月17日,中央财经领导小组正式成立,成为党中央领导经济工作的议事机构。

  2013年4月17日,十八届中央财经领导小组第一次会议举行,宣告新一届中央财经领导小组成立。

  这次会议研究了《中央财经领导小组工作规则》,讨论了今后一个时期财经领导小组工作的主要内容,强调要充分发挥财经领导小组在加强党对经济工作领导中的作用,提高党领导经济工作的水平。

  就在这次会议上,中央明确了新一届财经领导小组的定位——受中央政治局及其常务委员会委托进行经济社会发展重大战略政策决策的机构。

  从议事机构到决策机构,中央财经领导小组定位之变,凸显以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央对加强经济工作领导的高度重视。

  办好中国的事情,关键在党。谋划好新时代中国经济发展,关键在党。

  中央财经领导小组的成员层级之高,凸显这一决策机构的重要性:

  中共中央总书记担任组长,国务院总理担任副组长,成员由党和国家其他有关领导同志组成。每次会议根据议题,请其他中央领导同志和有关部门、地方负责同志列席。

  中央财经领导小组下设办公室,负责处理中央财经领导小组的日常事务工作。

  Great things are difficult to see. On the new long March of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, there are many barriers and thorns.

  From the spring of 2013 to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the 18th Central Financial and Economic Leading Group held 16 meetings, studied 25 major issues and put forward more than 400 tasks and measures.

  The topics of the 16 meetings were highlighted as "significant" — —

  The focus is on the major principles and policies of economic and social development, major strategies and plans, and the principles and measures for the major layout of national economic productivity.

  The topics of each meeting were carefully planned, thoroughly investigated, repeatedly studied and carefully thought out by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. He personally presided over every meeting and delivered an important speech on every topic.

  "My ruling philosophy, in a nutshell, is to serve the people and take on the responsibility." The general secretary’s affectionate confession and commitment to the motherland and the people are also deeply reflected in his leadership and decision-making on China’s economy.

  Decision-making on economic development in the new era, the central financial and economic leading group attaches importance to top-level design — —

  Reform and opening up is a key measure to determine the fate of contemporary China.

  On July 15, 2013, the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics held its second meeting to study the idea of deepening the reform of the fiscal and taxation system. The first thematic topic focused on reform and declared China’s firm determination to deepen reform with practical actions.

  Finance is the foundation and important pillar of national governance. From Shang Yang’s political reform in ancient China to the "progressive era" initiated by the reform of the budget system in the United States more than 200 years ago, the practice at home and abroad shows that the scientific fiscal and taxation system is the institutional guarantee for the long-term stability of the country.

  "Economic transformation is the most important and urgent issue facing China’s development. In the previous period, one of the roots of extensive development mode and blind investment in projects was the unreasonable fiscal and taxation system." The relevant person in charge of the Central Finance Office said.

  In view of the outstanding problems existing in the fiscal and taxation system, this meeting put forward the reform principles of "adjusting the powers, improving the tax system, stabilizing the tax burden, improving the budget, and improving the efficiency", which made ideological preparations for the deployment of deepening the fiscal and taxation system reform at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee in November of that year.

  Facing the new changes in the global political and economic structure and the new requirements of domestic development, China urgently needs to establish a new overall strategy for opening up.

  On November 4, 2014, the eighth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group took the construction of the Belt and Road as the top-level design and major strategy of China’s economic diplomacy. In order to improve the supporting mechanism, it was decided to initiate the establishment of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the establishment of the Silk Road Fund.

  In making decisions on economic development in the new era, the central financial and economic leading group focuses on long-term planning — —

  "Hong Fan has eight policies, and food is the first policy." Throughout the ages, food security has always been the first priority in governing the country and ensuring peace.

  On the one hand, the demand for food is increasing rigidly, on the other hand, the national conditions of a large population and a small amount of water restrict food production. How to find a road of food security with China characteristics?

  "Ensure the basic self-sufficiency of grain and the absolute safety of rations" — — On December 9, 2013, the fourth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group studied the national food security issue and established a new concept of food security in China. The Central Economic Work Conference held the next day further put forward the national food security strategy under the new situation of "focusing on ourselves, basing ourselves on the domestic market, ensuring production capacity, moderate import and scientific and technological support".

  From "ensuring all food security" in the past to "ensuring food rations" now, this is a strategic choice for the CPC Central Committee to make overall consideration of resource conditions and concentrate on ensuring key points under the new situation.

  The fifth meeting on March 14, 2014 studied the national water security strategy; On January 26th, 2016, the 12th meeting studied the issue of forest ecological security … … Based on promoting sustained and healthy economic development and realizing the goal of "two hundred years", the CPC Central Committee studied and made decisions on fundamental, strategic and forward-looking major issues related to the sustainable development of the cause of the party and the state at the meeting, and put forward fundamental solutions.

  Making decisions on economic development in the new era, the central financial and economic leading group adheres to the problem orientation — —

  On July 20, 2015, in view of the rare and abnormal fluctuations in the stock market, the tenth meeting increased the topic of capital market while studying poverty alleviation work, and put forward key tasks such as earnestly learning lessons, restoring normal market operation, improving system construction and further preventing risks.

  An extraordinary move means something extraordinary.

  The third meeting studied the new urbanization work, the ninth meeting studied the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and the fourteenth meeting studied and solved the outstanding problem that the people are generally concerned about … … A series of measures try to solve the short board problem.

  Making decisions on economic development in the new era, the central financial and economic leading group constantly improves the strategic layout of economic work — —

  "Belt and Road" construction, coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, development of Yangtze River Economic Belt, innovation-driven development strategy, RMB "entering the basket", improving investment and market environment & HELIP; … The topics of the meeting covered all aspects of national economic and social development.

  Through the working mechanism of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group Meeting, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for economic and social development, formed a series of major judgments and major decisions that have a bearing on the present and long term, effectively unified the thinking of the whole party, made some major events with far-reaching historical significance, and basically completed the overall layout of the economic work led by the CPC Central Committee.

  "China’s economic achievements are undoubtedly the best proof of the effectiveness of China’s political system under the leadership of the Communist Party of China." Russian communist party leader zyuganov said.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era of supreme leader.

  — — The theoretical innovation made by the 18th Central Financial and Economic Leading Group in the new practice provides ideological guidance and theoretical follow-up for leading the new normal of economic development and promoting economic transformation and development.

  Time goes back to more than two years ago.

  On November 10, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 11th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group to study the structural reform of the economy and put forward new ideas on strengthening the structural reform of the supply side.

  China’s economic development has entered a new normal, the economic growth rate fluctuates downward, the overcapacity is serious, the funds are divorced from reality, the pressure on resources and environment is increasing, and social contradictions are intertwined … … The idea of expanding demand has reached the limit, and new development ideas are urgently needed for development.

  How to adjust the basic thinking of economic policy has become a major and urgent issue.

  "When some people still hope that a large-scale economic stimulus plan will be put forward on the demand side, the CPC Central Committee decided to adjust the basic thinking of economic development. Putting forward the structural reform of the supply side is a major judgment of the new normal of economic development, which has solved the problem of China’s economy ‘ What do you think ’ After the problem, for the China economy ‘ What should I do ’ A good governance prescription. " The relevant person in charge of the Central Finance Office said.

  This meeting made ideological preparations for the subsequent Central Economic Work Conference. The Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2015 made a comprehensive exposition of the supply-side structural reform, from top-level design, policy measures to key tasks, and made full chain deployment.

  Great theory guides great practice.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has continuously promoted theoretical innovation and practical innovation, formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and initially established an economic policy framework to adapt to the new normal of economic development — —

  Make a major judgment that economic development has entered a new normal, form a policy system with the new development concept as the guide and the supply-side structural reform as the main line, and implement the general tone of steady progress.

  The supply-side structural reform thought has distinct problem orientation and theoretical value, and is the main thread of the whole economic policy framework.

  Closely following this main line, the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group held successive meetings, from the thinking of the work plan to the deployment and implementation, from solving specific problems to planning how to deepen it, steadily and gradually:

  — — On January 26, 2016, the twelfth meeting studied eight work plan ideas for the five key tasks of supply-side structural reform;

  — — On May 16, 2016, the thirteenth meeting studied four work plans for the key tasks of supply-side structural reform;

  — — On February 28, 2017, the 15th meeting studied how to deal with "zombie enterprises", prevent and control financial risks, and establish a long-term mechanism to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, and further formulated prescriptions for specific problems of deepening supply-side structural reform.

  Guided by the supply-side structural reform, a profound change is taking place — —

  More than 170 million tons of steel production capacity and 800 million tons of coal production capacity have withdrawn from the market; The inventory of commercial housing in third-and fourth-tier cities has achieved remarkable results, and the price increase in hot cities has been controlled; The asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises has been declining continuously, and the upward trend of macro leverage ratio has been curbed; Measures such as tax reduction and fee reduction reduce the burden on enterprises by more than one trillion yuan every year; Make up the short board and continue to exert strength; The real economy is developing well … …

  Follow the laws of economy, nature and society to realize scientific, sustainable and inclusive development … … On the platform of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics, around the major and urgent problems faced by China’s development, the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly analyzed the root causes of the problems, made a theoretical summary and ideological promotion on the new practice of China’s economic development in time, and unified the ideological understanding with advanced ideas, which profoundly changed the path and outlook of China’s development.

  This is the continuous enrichment of the connotation of development. Development is not only the growth of GDP, but also the green development — —

  On January 26th, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 12th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, and the development planning of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was an important topic.

  In the face of the increasingly serious contradiction between ecological environment protection and economic development in the Yangtze River basin, the Supreme Leader General Secretary corrected the deviation of large-scale development and stressed: "All economic activities involving the Yangtze River should be based on the premise of not destroying the ecological environment."

  Before this meeting, he specially conducted research, held a symposium of provinces and cities along the Yangtze River to listen to opinions, and also held two symposiums of economic experts.

  A few months later, the Outline of the Development Plan of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was issued, which made it clear that the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt must adhere to ecological priority and green development. From large-scale development to large-scale protection, the mother river of the Chinese nation has opened a new development path.

  "This is the first regional development strategy that takes ecological civilization and green development as the primary principles, and its significance for China’s development is transformative." Wang Yiming, deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

  "Landscape, forest and lake are a community of life" and "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" … … From water security to forest security, from the Yangtze River Economic Belt to the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, from urbanization to urban work, under the guidance of the green-oriented concept of ecological civilization development, the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group meeting made a series of arrangements, pointing to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.

  This is the continuous enrichment of the theory of economic development and the continuous leap of the connotation of "productive forces" — —

  A new round of global scientific and technological revolution is gestating. How can China seize the strategic initiative in this competition that determines the future and destiny of the country?

  "We must realize that, from the perspective of development, the decisive factor that dominates the country’s development destiny is the development of social productive forces and the improvement of labor productivity. Only by continuously promoting scientific and technological innovation, continuously liberating and developing social productive forces and continuously improving labor productivity can we achieve sustained and healthy economic and social development."

  On August 18, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out when presiding over the seventh meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group to study and implement the innovation-driven development strategy.

  The reward ratio of scientific and technical personnel will be increased from no less than 20% to no less than 50%, closely following the development and innovation, and not innovating for the sake of innovation … … After this meeting, a number of reforms related to the development of science and technology have successively landed, and innovation shines brightly in the transformation of economic kinetic energy in generate.

  Innovation is the first driving force to lead development, and protecting the ecological environment means protecting productive forces. The new growth point lies in solving the outstanding problems that the people are generally concerned about … … The general secretary of the supreme leader’s rich development of productivity theory runs through the major topics studied and the specific work deployed at the meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group.

  This is the continuous enrichment of regional equilibrium theory and urbanization theory, and the coordination of population, resources and environment has become the key consideration in planning regional and urban development — —

  On March 14th, 2014, the fifth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group studied the water security strategy.

  Water shortage and water waste coexist, ecological fragility and overexploitation coexist, pollution control and excessive discharge coexist, especially without paying attention to water saving, relying unilaterally on engineering water transfer … … Under the severe water security situation, the traditional ideas and ideas of water control have been difficult to meet the requirements of the times.

  This meeting established a new water control idea of "water saving first, spatial balance, systematic management and two-handed efforts", emphasizing that water ecology, water resources, water environment and water disaster prevention should be considered as a system.

  Urbanization is the only way to modernization. In the process of accelerating urbanization, problems such as attaching importance to urban construction, neglecting population transfer and ecological environment are puzzling the urbanization road of China.

  The third meeting of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics corrected the guiding ideology of urbanization development, put forward that efforts should be made to improve the quality of urbanization and promote the orderly realization of citizenization of migrant workers, and established the policy of "people-oriented, optimizing layout, ecological civilization and inheriting culture", which laid the ideological and policy foundation for the first central urbanization work conference.

  "People-centered urbanization", "Let residents see mountains, water and remember homesickness" and "Continue the historical context of the city" … … These ideas not only reach the hearts of the people, but also change the face of hundreds of cities and the lives of hundreds of millions of people, which is bound to leave a deep impression on the development of Chinese civilization.

  Adhere to the people-centered development thought and enrich and develop the theory of socialist production purpose; Take the "Belt and Road" construction as the top-level design and major strategy of China’s economic diplomacy … …

  History is evolving, and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s pace of promoting theoretical and practical innovation has never stopped.

  On the platform of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics, a series of economic thoughts elaborated by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader are highly realistic, theoretical and systematic. The economic thoughts of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era of the Supreme Leader are the theoretical crystallization of China’s economic development practice in the past five years and the latest achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy, which provide ideological guidance and theoretical follow-up for leading the new normal of economic development and promoting economic transformation and development, and constitute an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader.

  People-centered clear direction

  — — The important livelihood decisions and specific "livelihood issues" promoted by the 18th Central Financial and Economic Leading Group Meeting highlight the political nature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

  "Insist on the orientation that houses are used for living, not for speculation" and "accelerate the establishment of a housing system with multi-agent supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase" … …

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has warmed the hearts of many people.

  Let the broad masses of the people live and live in peace as soon as possible — — The housing problem has always been the focus of social attention and the difficulty of economic work.

  The 14th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics clearly pointed out that "it is necessary to accurately grasp the residential property of housing and take meeting the housing needs of new citizens as the main starting point". This not only reiterated the working idea of "housing without speculation", but also opened a series of new regulatory policies.

  From the local deep regulation represented by Beijing’s "3.17 New Deal" to the nine departments jointly issuing a notice requesting 12 cities to carry out the first batch of housing rental pilot projects, the trend of excessive housing price increase in first-tier cities has been obviously curbed, and the strange circle of property market regulation is being broken, and the development mode of over-reliance on land finance has gradually changed.

  From the property market to the stock market, from "urban diseases" to "arbitrary charges", from "the safety of money bags" to "the safety on the tip of the tongue" … … The 18th Central Leading Group Meeting on Finance and Economics focused on the outstanding issues of concern to the people, and always put the people’s warmth and coldness in the first place.

  "Where the people feel unhappy, unhappy and dissatisfied, we will work hard." What the Supreme Leader General Secretary said when he participated in the deliberation of the Guangdong delegation during the two sessions this year was moving.

  If you are mindful of the people, you will try your best to solve the problem. The seemingly inconspicuous "daily necessities" was placed on the agenda of Zhongnanhai.

  On December 21, 2016, at the 14th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader focused on making specific arrangements for a number of "livelihood issues" that people are concerned about.

  In view of the erroneous tendency in some areas to promote the building of a well-off society in an all-round way from the perspective of maintaining economic growth, this meeting conveyed a clear signal: building a well-off society in an all-round way is by no means a "speed game", but a starting point and a foothold for economic and social development, so that a well-off society in an all-round way can be recognized by the people.

  People-centered orientation has profoundly demonstrated the political nature of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

  When you twist the stove, a blue flame … … In Chongming District, Shanghai, pig manure and urine, which used to be complained by villagers, became the necessary gas for cooking. The pig manure and urine in the village are recycled every day and then transported to the biogas project site for treatment, and the generated biogas is supplied to the villagers.

  The villagers said that compared with burning liquefied gas in the past, not only did it not need to change cylinders, but the monthly cost was greatly reduced and the environment became clean and tidy.

  At present, the biogas project in Chongming District covers 10 townships, providing stable gas for 4,030 households and 8 collective canteens.

  In Yuchangzhuang Village, Huanghua City, Hebei Province, a wedding banquet is going on.

  A mobile catering caravan is parked next to the red shed, and the chef is busy in front of the stove, and the traditional dishes "eight bowls" are served in turn.

  This "one-stop" catering service provided by the boss in a caravan with staff, kitchen utensils, tables and chairs for weddings and funerals is very popular in rural areas of Hebei. However, due to decentralized management and difficult supervision, there are also hidden food safety hazards.

  In order to make the people feel at ease, Huanghua City has applied for an "identity card" for the caravan, managed it like a restaurant, and provided regular centralized training for operators. Nowadays, mass dinners have security, and operators who are included in the "regular army" are more motivated.

  "Focusing on people’s food, clothing, housing and transportation, and deploying economic work from outstanding issues of concern to the people will not only effectively improve the people’s sense of gain and happiness, but also stimulate huge economic growth potential." Yang Yiyong, director of the Institute of Social Development of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said.

  Throughout the 16 meetings, the capitalized word "person" runs through. More than 400 specific tasks have formed a policy spree, built a people’s safety line and woven a people’s livelihood safety net.

  The key to building a well-off society in an all-round way lies in whether the poor can get rid of poverty.

  On July 20, 2015, the tenth meeting was devoted to poverty alleviation and development, and a major decision was made to implement the poverty alleviation project and achieve all the rural poor people out of poverty by 2020 under the current standards, which set the basic ideas for the subsequent central poverty alleviation and development work conference.

  Expanding middle-income groups plays an important and decisive role in the formation of a social structure that promotes the long-term stability of the country, and conforms to the essential requirement of socialism of common prosperity. For China, it is necessary to speed up the shaping of the "olive" income distribution pattern in which middle-income groups are the majority.

  On May 16, 2016, the thirteenth meeting clearly deployed six major measures to expand middle-income groups. In particular, it is proposed to strengthen the protection of property rights, emphasize the protection of property rights in the non-public economy, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, and enhance the people’s sense of property security.

  Governing the country is regular, and benefiting the people is the foundation. According to Cai Fang, vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences, through the important platform of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the economic work to achieve the scientific unity of goal orientation and problem orientation.

  "From realizing the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we will clarify the tasks that must be completed at the time node; We also push forward from the problems that need to be solved urgently, and clarify the ways and means to solve the problems, so as to benefit the people’s livelihood and stimulate the people’s strength to the maximum extent. " Cai Fang thinks.

  The times are rolling forward and the people’s needs are constantly improving. Only one thing after another, year after year.

  "We must adhere to the people-centered development thought" and "make people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security more substantial, secure and sustainable" … … In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the word "people" appeared more than 200 times, which is the solemn commitment of the Party to the future.

  A new starting point, a new height and a new realm. Thinking about what the masses think and being anxious about what the masses are anxious about, the people-centered economic construction and social development prospect will surely shine more brightly.

  The pilot power of dreaming and traveling far.

  — — Promote the supreme leader’s new era, accelerate the implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought, and lead China’s economy to achieve greater historical changes.

  2月28日,河北雄安新区首个重大交通项目——京雄城际铁路正式开工建设。这条铁路将雄安新区、北京新机场和北京城区紧密联系在一起,可实现30分钟从北京城区到达雄安新区。

  天安门向东直线距离34公里,通州潞城。北京城市副中心行政办公区工地一派忙碌景象,正在为市级行政办公功能搬迁做最后准备。

  千年大计,国家大事。雄安新区和北京城市副中心犹如北京新的“两翼”,重塑着北京乃至京津冀地区的空间发展格局。

  不为外界所知的是,雄安新区的种子早在三年前就已播下。

  2015年2月10日,最高领袖总书记主持召开中央财经领导小组第九次会议,针对北京“大城市病”凸显的问题,指出北京不能做“十全老人”,首次决定要疏解北京非首都功能,推进京津冀协同发展,确定了“多点一城”“老城重组”的思路。

  而这“一城”,就是要研究思考在北京之外建设新城问题。

  从谋划京津冀协同发展战略,到提出选择一个疏解北京非首都功能的集中承载地,再到部署雄安新区建设,战略思考不断深入,构想逐渐变为现实,也为其他地区的城市发展创造一个范例。

  If you are good at politics, you will get what you want.

  "Hammer the nails one by one until the actual effect is produced." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics is an important platform for the Party to lead economic work, and to implement the matters determined by the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics, it is necessary to work hard.

  At the ninth meeting and the fifteenth meeting, he listened to the report on the implementation of the matters determined by the previous meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group.

  The central financial and economic leading group is not only a designer, but also a more courageous practitioner, making major decisions step by step and interlocking, and defining "what to do", "who will do it" and "how to do it", so as to turn major strategies from design drawings into construction drawings.

  A series of major judgments and major decisions have effectively unified the thinking of the whole party through the convening of special meetings by the central government, and the development direction has become clearer — —

  Supply-side structural reform, new urbanization, food security, poverty alleviation and development, urban work, and financial risk prevention & HELIP; … The major issues decided at the meeting of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics were comprehensively deployed and pushed into depth through a series of important meetings of the CPC Central Committee, such as the Central Economic Work Conference, the Central Urbanization Work Conference, the Central Rural Work Conference, the Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference, the Central Urban Work Conference, and the National Financial Work Conference.

  A series of principles, policies and specific measures have been steadily and steadily promoted item by item, and the people’s sense of gain has been continuously enhanced — —

  After the third meeting studied the new urbanization work, the National New Urbanization Plan (2014— 2020) was promulgated and implemented. In July 2014, China further promoted the reform of the household registration system, and strived to achieve the settlement of about 100 million agricultural migrants and other permanent residents in cities and towns;

  After the eleventh meeting studied urban work, on January 1, 2016, the Provisional Regulations on Residence Permit was officially implemented, and China completely bid farewell to the era of "temporary residence permit";

  Formulate and promulgate the Strategy of Energy Production and Consumption Revolution (2016— 2030), issued more than 80 energy-saving standards, promoted the construction of "sponge city", and launched a smart city pilot & HELIP; …

  "Reform is in the air, and implementation is difficult." The important speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group was conveyed to various regions and departments through relevant documents, unifying thoughts and understanding and rallying development consensus.

  The decision-making of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics clarifies the division of tasks and the main body of responsibility through the minutes of the group meeting and the central document, and promotes all localities and departments to grasp the iron and trace the stone, so that the major decision-making pieces have echoes and everything is settled. Since the sixth meeting, the 18th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics has made public reports and formed a routine.

  Over the past five years, the 18th Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics has strengthened and improved the leadership of the CPC Central Committee on economic work through meetings, formed a complete mechanism of research and analysis, decision-making and deployment, and promoted implementation, and the development concept and methodology of China’s stable and far-reaching economy have matured day by day.

  In the past five years, the "three strategies" of "One Belt and One Road" construction, coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt have changed from conception to practice, and the regional development pattern has been optimized and reshaped;

  Precision poverty alleviation and precision poverty alleviation have achieved remarkable results. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the number of poor people in rural areas in China has been reduced by more than 68 million.

  Water security, food security and energy security, and build a new security concept and development strategy; The supply-side structural reform has gradually deepened, economic growth has stabilized and rebounded, and the economic structure has undergone major changes;

  The in-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy has injected impetus into the long-term economic development of China, and the proportion of the "three new" economy in GDP has greatly increased … …

  The road to development has no end, only a new and higher starting point. After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s development has been placed in a new historical position.

  "The world is in a historical process of rapid change, and the world economy is undergoing deeper changes. We must have an insight into the development trend of the world economy, find the right direction, grasp the law, and respond boldly. " During his first visit after the 19th National Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said this at the APEC CEO Summit held in Vietnam.

  In 2017, China’s GDP reached 82.7 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world. From the stage of high-speed growth to the stage of high-quality development, China’s economy has turned a new chapter in history.

  The new era puts forward a new mission. Deepen the supply-side structural reform, accelerate the construction of an innovative country, implement the rural revitalization strategy, implement the regional coordinated development strategy, accelerate the improvement of the socialist market economic system, and promote the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up … …

  The new mission calls for new actions. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can never be achieved easily by beating gongs and drums. The whole party and the whole country must be prepared to make more arduous and arduous efforts.

  The blueprint for promoting high-quality development and building a modern economic system has been drawn. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the people of the whole country will make concerted efforts and forge ahead, which will surely open up a new realm of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic development.

  (Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 31st, by reporters Chen Erhou, Han Jie, An Bei, Jiang Lin, Chen Weiwei and Liu Hongxia)

Does overclocking charge electricity? Comprehensive power consumption test of 9 CPUs

    Editor’s Note: Recently, Xbitlabs published an article about the power change after CPU overclocking, which I believe players will be very interested in. Xbitlabs has quite strong technical strength, and their own power consumption test platform can record the current and voltage values of various voltage outputs of the real PC platform in real time, so as to get the power values in various states.


    Bubble net Chassis Power Channel On April 25th, the power consumption of the processor is closely related to its frequency. Overclocked players will consume more power while improving the frequency to obtain high performance. How much impact does overclocking have on power consumption? We overclock several U’s of Athlon II, Core 2, Core i3, Core i7 and Phenom II families to different degrees. I hope this article will help you understand the impact of overclocking on CPU power consumption.


Power statistics after overclocking






    Generally speaking, the heating of Mosfet is proportional to its frequency and the square of its voltage, but in addition to these two general laws, the heating of processor is also related to many factors, such as its architecture, the number of working cores and manufacturing technology. Since there is no general formula to describe the energy consumption of the processor, we will actually measure it.

● Four platforms and nine kinds of CPU power consumption tests.


    Our test was conducted on four platforms: LGA775, LGA1156, LGA1366 and AM3.


    Motherboard:


    ASUS P5Q3 (supporting LGA775, P45 chipset, DDR3 memory)
    ASUS P7P55D Premium(LGA1156, P55 chipset)
    Gigabyte EX58-UD5(LGA1366, X58 chipset)
    Gigabyte MA785GT-UD3H(Socket AM3, 785GX+ chipset, SB750 south bridge)


    memory: 2×2GB, DDR3-1333, 9-9-9-27 (Kingston KHX1600C8D3K2/4GX)


    display card:ATI Radeon HD 5870


    Hard disk:VelociRaptor WD3000HLFS


    Power supply:Tagan TG880-U33II(880W)


    Radiator:Limin U-120E


    Users who want to know the platform we use to test power consumption can refer to here: "PC power consumption: how many watts is enough?In this article, we don’t spend much time introducing this test platform. In short, compared with using ammeter. For voltmeter, our test platform can not only provide more accurate data, but also record the test results in real time. Because the power supply of the processor is not only provided by the 12V CPU interface, but also by the motherboard 24PIN interface, our platform can also measure together.


    What’s more, the power we test is the value at the output side of the power supply, while the traditional IT media usually use the power baby socket, and the number tested not only includes the power consumption required by the whole machine, but also the heat generated by the power supply itself.

● overclocking power consumption test of Athlon II 255 dual-core processor


    Athlon II X2 255 is the highest frequency model among Regor family dual-core processors, but its price is not high. The default frequency is 3.1GHz, and each core is equipped with 1MB of secondary cache. You can see relevant information in the screenshot of CPU-Z.


Power statistics after overclocking


Athlon II X2 255 information


    The core voltage of the processor is 1.4V by default, and the north bridge chip is built in the processor, and the north bridge voltage is 1.175V According to the official specifications, the thermal design power consumption of the processor is 65W. Under our test platform, the total power consumption of the platform is 11W, and the measured power transmitted on the 12V CPU power supply line is 63W, which is very close to the thermal design power consumption of the processor.


    Without pressurization, CPU overclocking to 3.6GHz can still be fully loaded, and Athlon II 255 can work stably at 3.8GHz after pressurization to 1.5V v.


Power statistics after overclocking


Overfrequency result


    At the same time of overclocking, the frequency of the north bridge built in the processor is also increasing, but this has little effect on overclocking. This CPU has no three-level cache, which is why it is better than Phenom II.


Power statistics after overclocking


System power consumption change


Power statistics after overclocking


Variation of power supply current in each channel


    From the results, most of the loads are added to the interface of 12V CPU (the port of 8PIN/4PIN on the motherboard), and no matter how the frequency or even the voltage increases, it has no influence on the current on the 12V power supply line on the motherboard 24PIN, and there is no change in the requirements of 5V and 3.3V in the motherboard 24PIN interface.


    The power consumption increased by 30.5 watts after the frequency increased from the default 3.1GHz/1.4V to 3.8GHz/1.5V; When the frequency is increased from 3.6GHz/1.4V to 3.8V/1.5V, the power consumption is increased by 21 watts.


● Athlon II quad-core processor, the most power-saving quad-core CPU.


    AMD’s second CPU is Athlon II X4 635. Although it is also called Athlon, it belongs to aka Propus architecture. It is an inexpensive quad-core processor of AMD and adopts 45nm technology. The default frequency is 2.9GHz, and each core is equipped with 512KB L2 cache, without L3 cache.


Power statistics after overclocking


Athlon II X4 635


    The default voltage of CPU is 1.4V, and the north bridge voltage is 1.175V These are the same as the processor just now, and the official thermal design power consumption is 95W. On our test platform, the total power consumption of the platform is 146 watts when running at full load with the default parameters, which is 35 watts more than that of the dual-core platform just now. The power consumption provided on the 12V CPU power supply line is 96W.


Power statistics after overclocking


Overfrequency result


    Propus architecture of the processor is not good, even if the pressure can only reach 3.5GHz, the default voltage can only reach 3.4GHz.


Power statistics after overclocking


System power consumption change


Power statistics after overclocking


Various current changes


    The current of the 12V CPU power supply interface is increasing rapidly, and the current of each channel on the 24PIN interface is basically unchanged. From 2.9GHz/1.4V to 3.5GHz/1.5V, the CPU power consumption increased by 41 watts. From 2.9GHz/1.4V to 3.4GHz/1.4V, the power consumption only increased by 15 watts.


● Performance of overclocking 4GHz of Yilong II dual-core processor


    In addition to the lower-end CPU outside Athlon, we also chose the processor of Phenom II series, which has dual-core and quad-core. For dual-core, we chose Phenom II X2 555, contributing 6MB of L3 cache, with a default frequency of 3.2GHz, and each core has 512KB of L2 cache.


Power statistics after overclocking


Phenom II X2 555


    Its default voltage is 1.4V, and the north bridge voltage is 1.2V. Because of the three-level cache, the thermal design power consumption of Phenom series processors is higher, which is 80W. In the actual test, the platform runs at full load under the default parameters, and the total power consumption of the platform is 123 watts, and the CPU power consumption is 74 watts.


Power statistics after overclocking


Overfrequency result


    Deneb architecture is very good, usually there will be a frequency of 4GHz, and this CPU is the same. It can run stably at 4GHz after being pressurized by 0.15V, and the maximum is 3.8GHz without pressurization. Because this CPU is a black box version, we only change the frequency doubling when overclocking.


Power statistics after overclocking


System power consumption change


    But this is not the most energy-saving way. After the frequency doubling is fixed, the Cool and quiet function will be turned off. If you want to improve the performance without sacrificing the performance, it is still not recommended to overclock with the frequency doubling function.


Power statistics after overclocking


Various current changes


    From 3.2GHz/1.4V to 3.8GHz/1.4V, the power consumption of the system increases linearly, and it increases by about 2-3 watts per 200MHz. After increasing the voltage, the power consumption increases obviously, and the power consumption of 200MHz between 3.8GHz and 4.0GHz increases by 37 watts.


    After overclocking, only the current of the 12V CPU power supply interface increases obviously. The power consumption of the dual-core Phenom II X2 555 is 120W when it is fully loaded at 4GHz, which is 1.5 times that of its default thermal design. However, the current does not increase by more than 10% without pressurization, so overclocking without pressurization is safe even for the motherboard without enhanced power supply.


● AMD’s strongest quad-core processor, with power of 190W after pressurized overclocking.


    Phenom II X4 965 is the fastest and most expensive AM3 processor in AMD. It adopts Deneb architecture, but it has four complete cores compared with the dual cores just now. Each core is equipped with 512KB L2 cache, and all cores share 6MB L3 cache. The default frequency is 3.4GHz, which is the highest frequency processor of AMD at present.


Power statistics after overclocking


Phenom II X4 965


    The default voltage is 1.4V, and the voltage of the built-in North Bridge chip, memory controller and tertiary cache is 1.1V. According to different processes, AMD has two versions of thermal design power consumption of this processor, 140W and 125W, and the thermal design power consumption of the C3 version we tested is 125W. However, when the actual default parameters are fully loaded, the power provided by the 12V CPU power supply interface is already 137W.


Power statistics after overclocking


Overfrequency information


    By the way, in the test, we found that the power consumption of Phenom II X4 is almost twice that of Phenom II X2 555. It seems that the main contribution to power consumption is the computing core, and the third-level cache has little effect.


Power statistics after overclocking


System power consumption change


    As I said just now, Deneb architecture is superior, it can reach 3.8GHz at the default voltage, and the frequency will increase by 100MHz after increasing the core voltage of 0.1V, but 4GHz has not been achieved, because only some tests can be run. Because it is a black box version, we also changed the frequency doubling when we surpassed it.


Power statistics after overclocking


Various current changes


    The test results are typical, and there is a linear relationship between power consumption and frequency without changing the voltage. Once the voltage is applied, the power consumption increases sharply. After adding 0.1V voltage, the power consumption increases by 40W, and the increased part is provided by the 12V CPU power supply interface.


    When Phenom II X4 965 is pressurized to 3.9GHz, the power consumption has reached 190 watts. You should know how much burden the power supply part of the motherboard needs to bear at this time. If it is to exceed this point, the power supply of the motherboard must be excellent.


● Power consumption performance of Core2duo E7600 pressurized over 4GHz.


    Just now, they were all processors in AM3 platform. At the beginning of this page, we will show you the overclocking results of Intel processors in LGA775/LGA1156/LGA1366 platforms. First of all, the Core 2 Duo E7600 was manufactured in 2008 with Wolfdale architecture at 45nm. This series is already a low-end product, but many people still like it because of its good overclocking performance. The default frequency of the processor is 3.06GHz, the front-end bus is 266MHz, and it is equipped with 3MB secondary cache.


Power statistics after overclocking


Core 2 Duo E7600


    Although E7600 is also a 45nm process, the default voltage is much lower than AMD’s. The default voltage of this CPU is 1.275v, and the highest core voltage of other E7600 will not exceed 1.3625V V. Because of the low voltage, we can understand why its thermal design power consumption is only rated at 65 watts. Under the default parameters, the power consumption of the platform is less than 96W at full load, which is higher than Athlon II X2 255. Moreover, the output power of the 12V CPU power supply interface is less than 45W.


Power statistics after overclocking


Overfrequency information


    The external frequency of E7600 is only 266MHz, and overclocking is not difficult. It can exceed 3.6GHz at the default frequency and 4GHz when it is pressurized to 1.5V V.


Power statistics after overclocking


System power consumption change


    The situation is more interesting than the overclocking of AMD processor just now, and the overclocking of pressure is ahead of schedule, so I estimate that the inflection point of the sharp increase of current should appear in advance.


Power statistics after overclocking


Various current changes


    In fact, if we change another motherboard, the curve may change. In this picture, the current on the 3.3V line increases obviously after overclocking. The logical assumption is that the memory controller and the North Bridge use this power supply. The current at the power supply port of 12V CPU has more than doubled to 94W before and after overclocking. But the frequency only increased by 30%.


● Core2 Quad Q9505 saves power than Yilong II quad-core.


    The processor of the second LGA775 platform is quad-core Core2Quadr Q9505, which is made up of two Wolfdale cores. The architecture is called Yorkfield, and the secondary cache is composed of two 3MB parts, totaling 6MB. The default frequency is 2.83GHz, and the front-end bus is 333MHz, which is not only responsible for connecting the CPU and the North Bridge, but also for the communication between the two dual cores.


Power statistics after overclocking


Core 2 Quad Q9505


    Logically, the thermal design power consumption of this quad-core processor should be the sum of two Wolfdale. In fact, the thermal design power consumption of Q9505 is 95 watts, which is related to its low main frequency. The most important factor is that Intel chose the core with better power consumption characteristics to manufacture the quad-core processor. At the default frequency, the power consumption of Q9505 platform is only 125 watts, and the power consumption of CPU is only 70 watts. This is another example that LGA775 saves more power than AM3.


Power statistics after overclocking


Overfrequency information


    LGA775 quad-core processor is not easy to exceed, and the air-cooling limit external frequency is 450-475MHz. Because the processor frequency doubling is 8.5X, it can still exceed 3.9GHz after pressurization, and the highest frequency at the default voltage is 3.6GHz.


    Because the overclocking performance of Q9505 is good, we choose seven power points. From this, we can see that if the core voltage of the processor remains unchanged, the relationship between power consumption and frequency is still linear. As long as it exceeds 3.6GHz, the increase of power consumption brought by each increase of 200MHz is equivalent to the increase effect brought by the previous 600-800MHz. From 2.8 GHz to 3.6 GHz, the frequency increases by 27%, and the power consumption increases by 19%. After exceeding 3.9GHz, the power consumption increases by 50%.


Power statistics after overclocking


System power consumption change


    Similar to the result of E7600, the current of the 12V CPU power supply interface increases obviously, but the difference is that the 3.3V power supply for the North Bridge also increases obviously.


Power statistics after overclocking


Various current changes


    At the default frequency, Q9505 needs 12V CPU interface to provide 71W of power, 89W at 3.6GHz/1.275V, and it rises to 136W after exceeding 3.9GHz/1.4V, which is not as big as Phenom II X4. We can draw the conclusion that LGA775 saves more power than AM3 platform in both default and overclocking conditions.


● Distributed power supply design makes CPU power consumption difficult to calculate.


    In addition to Intel LGA775 architecture, we also have a relatively new dual-core processor with Clarkdale architecture, which uses 32nm technology and has built-in memory controller and display core. Core i3 540 is the mainstream model of Clarkdale series, which supports hyper-threading technology, but does not support turbo-frequency technology. The default frequency is 3.07GHz, and it is equipped with two 256KB L2 caches and a 4MB shared L3 cache.


Power statistics after overclocking


Core i3 540 information


    Using 32nm process can make the core voltage of i3 540 quite low. The default state voltage of the tested CPU is only 1.1V25V, but the built-in 45nm process North Bridge needs additional power supply with a voltage of 1.1 V. Although the latest manufacturing process is adopted, the default thermal design power consumption is still 73 watts. However, the situation is very different during the test. Under the default parameters, the total power consumption of the platform is only 86 watts when it is fully loaded, which is lower than that of E7600 just now. This should be attributed to the simplification of Northbridge chipset into CPU.


Power statistics after overclocking


Overfrequency information


    The frequency of the processor is obtained by multiplying the frequency of the basic clock generator (133MHz) by the frequency multiplication. The overclocking process is very different. The maximum frequency can only reach 3.2GHz without voltage, and it can exceed 4.2GHz when the voltage is gradually increased to 1.375V V. We must increase some voltage for the North Bridge at the same time.


Power statistics after overclocking


System power consumption change


    The picture doesn’t seem to have a rapid increase in current, because we started to pressurize after the second test frequency point. In terms of final frequency, 37% frequency increase brings 50 watts of power increase. This is similar to the amplitude of E7600 and Phenom II X2 555.


Power statistics after overclocking


Various current changes


    The situation of each current is very different from that just now. It seems that the CPU of LGA1156 is not only powered by the 12V CPU interface, but only the computing core is powered by the 12V CPU. The memory controller and other parts are powered by the 12V from the 24PIN on the motherboard. Interestingly, the 12V CPU is not the one that consumes the most power under the default parameters. Unfortunately, because LGA1156 adopts the distributed power supply design, we can’t give the exact power consumption of the CPU.


● The power consumption of Core i7 860 and LGA1366 is similar.


    Core i7 860, with 45nm technology and 8MB tertiary cache, supports hyper-threading and turbo technology, although the default frequency is 2.8GHz, which can be automatically raised to 3.46GHz through turbo technology.


Power statistics after overclocking


Core i7 860 information


    In short, Turbo Frequency technology is a technology to increase the frequency as much as possible under the condition that the heat of the processor does not exceed the thermal design power consumption. When the four cores are fully loaded together, their frequency is 2.93GHz.


    Because the processor uses distributed power supply, we can’t know the power consumption of Core i7 860. Its platform consumes 155 watts at full load, and this LGA775 platform is much higher. I’m worried that Lynnfield’s processor will consume a lot of power.


    When overclocking, we turned off the option of turbo frequency, because automatically increasing the frequency doubling will lead to system instability. We then adjust the frequency of the basic clock generator, and the maximum frequency exceeds 3.4GHz under the default voltage, but Lynnfield is very sensitive to voltage, and finally we exceed 4.0GHz/1.375V V.


Power statistics after overclocking


Overfrequency information


Power statistics after overclocking


Platform power consumption change


    Before 3.4GHz, the power consumption of the platform gradually increased, and the power consumption increased by 4-6W for every 200MHz upgrade, which once again proved that the default voltage had little effect on the system power consumption. After 3.4GHz, the power consumption increased by 30-40W for every 200MHz frequency upgrade. And we only boost the voltage by about 0.1V every 200MHz.


Power statistics after overclocking


Various current changes


    When it reaches 4GHz/1.375V, the power supply of the 12V CPU connector is close to 150 watts. The total output of 12V has also exceeded 20A, which far exceeds Phenom II X4 965.


● Core i7 950 has been pressurized to 4.2GHz, and its power consumption has soared.


    Intel’s LGA1366 platform has a higher positioning. Based on Henalem architecture, we choose the relatively cheap Core i7 950 for testing. It has four cores and is equipped with a three-channel DDR3 memory controller and QPI bus. The PCIE controller of LGA1366 is integrated in the North Bridge chip, not in the CPU like LGA1156.


    The default frequency of Core i7-950 is 3.07GHz, and the turbo technology can be upgraded to 3.33GHz, which supports hyper-threading. Each core has 256KB L2 cache, and all cores share 8MB L3 cache.


Power statistics after overclocking


Core i7 950 information


    The default voltage of the Core i7 950 is 1.2V, which is what we first saw. The voltage of the north bridge is also 1.2V, slightly higher than the previous 1.1V.. The thermal design power consumption is 130 watts, and the platform power consumption reaches 190 watts under the default parameters. Although the power consumption is large, it is still quite good, and it can finally be stabilized at 4.2GHz/1.4V, and the default voltage can also exceed 3.8GHz.


Power statistics after overclocking


Overfrequency information


Power statistics after overclocking


Platform power consumption change


    LGA1366 not only consumes a lot of power under the default parameters, but also becomes more severe when overclocking. When it exceeds 4.2GHz/1.4V, the power consumption is 127 watts higher than the default.


Power statistics after overclocking


Various current changes


    The output power of the 12V CPU interface is doubled. Because the integrated memory controller needs to get power from the motherboard, the 5V current on the motherboard 24PIN also increases. However, the burden of the 12V CPU interface does not increase too much at 3.8GHz/1.2V, which once again shows the influence of voltage on power consumption.


● Finally, let’s summarize the increase in power consumption of these nine CPUs after overclocking.


Power statistics after overclocking


Power consumption comparison


    If calculated according to the ratio of performance to power consumption, silent overclocking is a very good choice, but if performance is pursued and voltage overclocking is added, the energy consumption ratio will be another world. In addition, the power consumption increased due to CPU overclocking. On the Core i7 950, it actually increased by 127 watts, which is a tragedy for most motherboards. <

Daughter of ci writers, The Yellow River Cantata: Her father met Xian Xinghai in Yan ‘an.

  Guangweiran in Wuhan in 1938 and Guangweiran in Wuhan in 1938.

  The Yellow River search group is in Yan ‘an.

  Zhang Andi, the daughter of Guangweiran, was interviewed by Huaxi Dushi Bao and cover journalist.

  The Yellow River Cantata’s music score.

  Xian Xinghai created The Yellow River Cantata.

  Eighty years ago, Wu Xiling conducted the Yellow River Chorus.

  The visiting group sang The Yellow River Cantata.

  Defend the yellow river

  (The Yellow River Cantata’s seventh movement)

  The wind is howling.

  The horse is barking.

  The Yellow River is roaring.

  The Yellow River is roaring.

  Hexi hills are towering high.

  Hedong Hebei

  Sorghum is ripe.

  Among the mountains

  There are many anti-Japanese heroes.

  Qingshazhangli

  Guerrilla athletes are heroic.

  Picked up a local gun and a foreign gun

  Waving broadsword and spear

  Defend hometown

  Defend the yellow river

  Defend North China

  Defend all China.

  Roar, Yellow River

  (The Yellow River Cantata’s eighth movement)

  Roar, Yellow River!

  Roar, Yellow River!

  Roar, Yellow River!

  Set off your angry waves,

  Let out your barking!

  To people all over the world,

  Sound the alarm for battle!

  Ah &mdash; &mdash;

  A nation of 5,000 years,

  What a lot of suffering!

  People under the iron hoof,

  I can’t stand the pain

  Can’t stand it!

  But,

  New China has dawned;

  450 million people have United,

  Swear to the death to protect the homeland!

  Listen, listen, listen:

  Songhua River is calling,

  Heilongjiang is calling;

  The Pearl River issued a heroic cry;

  On the Yangtze River,

  Burning all over the anti-Japanese bonfire!

  Ah! Yellow River!

  Roar! Roar! Roar!

  To the suffering people all over China,

  Sound the alarm for battle!

  To the working people all over the world,

  Sound the alarm for battle!

  To the working people all over the world,

  Sound the alarm for battle!

  To the working people all over the world,

  Sound the alarm for battle!

  To the working people all over the world,

  Sound the alarm for battle!

  Huaxi Dushi Bao-cover journalist Wu Deyu

  "The wind is roaring, the horse is barking, and the Yellow River is roaring &hellip; &hellip;” The Yellow River Cantata, whose lyrics are written by Guangweiran and composed by Xian Xinghai, is a great hymn of national spirit. The Yellow River Cantata began to sing in northern Shaanxi in the spring of 1939, and like a prairie fire, it quickly spread all over China, inspiring Chinese sons and daughters to fight bloody battles. It has been sung for 80 years, and it still echoes in the hearts of Chinese children.

  On April 13th, 2019, on the 80th anniversary of the The Yellow River Cantata premiere, Zhang Andi, the daughter of the lyricist Guangweiran (also known as Zhang Guangnian), and the descendants of the third team members of the anti-Japanese drama team who had experienced that period of gunpowder smoke, formed a Yellow River visiting group and went to Yichuan, Loess Plateau, Hukou Waterfall and Yan ‘an in succession to find and relive The Yellow River Cantata’s creative path. A few days ago, Huaxi Dushi Bao and the cover journalist interviewed Zhang Andi, the daughter of Guangweiran, and listened to her talk about the tortuous birth of this classic.

  eventful years

  "If my father hadn’t broken his arm, there might have been no The Yellow River Cantata."

  When Guangweiran created The Yellow River Cantata, it coincided with the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Guangweiran led the third team of anti-enemy drama to express condolences to the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians in the guerrilla zone of Luliang Mountain. When crossing the Yellow River to the east near Hukou in Yichuan County, Shaanxi Province, and crossing the Yellow River to the west by boat from Yonghe Pass in Yonghe County, he witnessed the scene of the Yellow River trackers fighting against the violent wind and waves, and listened to the melodious boatman’s horn, so he created a long poem "Yellow River Ode" that described the national suffering, struggle and bright future.

  In January 1939, he was sent to Yan ‘an because his arm was broken, and he recited this work at the New Year’s Eve party that year. Xian Xinghai was very excited after hearing this, and said that he would create The Yellow River Cantata for the drama team. In March of the same year, in a crude earthen kiln in Yan ‘an, Xian Xinghai kept writing for six days, and finished The Yellow River Cantata’s composition on March 31st. The Yellow River Cantata, known as "the strongest voice of the times when the nation is in danger", is a landmark work of Chinese culture, which has inspired generations of Chinese sons and daughters to strive for self-improvement. Andy Zhang said: "There is a certain contingency in The Yellow River Cantata’s creation, but the contingency is full of inevitability. If my father hadn’t broken that arm, there might not be The Yellow River Cantata. Because he wouldn’t have been sent to Yan ‘an, and he wouldn’t have seen his old friend Xian Xinghai. "

  Regarding The Yellow River Cantata, Andy Zhang disclosed a detail &mdash; &mdash; "Xian Xinghai Diary" is very simple: "Look at the light before it happens, hospital." In Andy Zhang’s view, "When Xian Xinghai went to see Guangweiran, they should have discussed the idea of co-creating a large-scale work. Because my father’s final "Ode to the Yellow River" was written according to the movement. "

  Wu Xiling, the premiere conductor of the Auditorium of Northern Shaanxi Public College, recalled that he was "very excited"

  In a video interviewed before Guangweiran’s death, he recalled: "Everyone listened to me recite The Yellow River Cantata’s poems, and I read this lyric from beginning to end. Of course, everyone applauded me warmly. Xinghai sat by the side and listened attentively. When he heard the last sentence, he suddenly stood up and ran to me, grabbing the manuscript, &lsquo; I am sure to write it well &rsquo; 。” On April 13th, 1939, The Yellow River Cantata premiered in the Auditorium of Northern Shaanxi Public College, which caused great repercussions. Wu Xiling, the conductor, recalled before his death: "Because all the people in our team crossed the Yellow River, when we sang this song, we had that life and that scene. When we sang at that time, we were very excited. " Because the arm was injured and bandaged, Guangweiran was wearing a big cloak, which covered the injured arm. After that, the bare arm has never recovered, and the arm can only be straight and cannot be bent.

  "Eighty years ago, my father and Xian Xinghai created The Yellow River Cantata, which premiered in 1939. This is a very remarkable thing. Eighty years later, we sang all the tracks of this work here again, which is particularly memorable. It is also the first time for us to go to Yan’ an to find the old site. I am so excited. "

  Searching for the Yellow River

  Later generations revisited the road of creation and sang all the tracks on the edge of the Yellow River.

  On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of The Yellow River Cantata’s performance, Zhang Andi and his younger brother Zhang Andong, together with the descendants of the third anti-Japanese drama team who had experienced that period of gunpowder smoke, and the workers who promoted and studied the Yellow River Chorus, formed a Yellow River search group with more than 50 people to relive The Yellow River Cantata’s creative road. The concert celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China and commemorating the 80th anniversary of The Yellow River Cantata’s premiere, from Hukou Waterfall to Yan ‘an, was impressive. Zhang Andi said that the visit was planned for more than two years, and many people from home and abroad participated. The Australian Navita Yellow River Choir, Northwest University for Nationalities Choir and Symphony Orchestra undertook The Yellow River Cantata’s singing and accompaniment.

  "Eighty years ago, my father and Xian Xinghai created The Yellow River Cantata, which premiered in 1939. This is a very remarkable thing. Eighty years later, we sang all the tracks of this work here again, which is particularly memorable. It is also the first time for us to go to Yan’ an to find the old site. I am so excited. " Zhang Andi said.

  Andy Zhang immigrated to Australia for more than 30 years. There is a Yellow River Choir in Australia. In 2000, The Yellow River Cantata’s eight movements were rehearsed for the first time and premiered at the Sydney Opera House. It was also the first time that she practiced the suite from beginning to end. Before that, she could only sing Defending the Yellow River and Huangshui Ballad. "Now, everything can be memorized without music."

  This 80th anniversary tour, after a year of preparation, added innovative elements on the basis of the original. For example, the recitation of the chapters of "how the Yellow River’s waters move out of heaven" will be changed from two people at most to many people. In order to ensure the performance level, the choir invited Tu Shanxiang, a pipa master living in China, Qu Xianhe, a famous Japanese recitator, and Rafael, the former tenor of Queensland Opera House, to join the performance.

  "In Yonghe County, Shanxi Province, the scenery is particularly good, and there is a giant sculpture of how the Yellow River’s waters move out of heaven written by my father. The biggest performance on April 13th was the Yellow River Choir and Northwest University for Nationalities Choir, plus the band, with a total of more than 300 people. It was spectacular and we were particularly excited. "

  When performing in Yonghe County, the Yellow River Choir collectively donated 24,000 yuan, hoping that the local government would set up a juvenile Yellow River Choir to inherit this spirit.

  Zhang Andi went to the Northeast Heilongjiang Production and Construction Corps at the age of 15. A few years later, when he returned to Beijing to see his father again, he didn’t say much. He just said, "My daughter has grown up." Then he made a long list of books and said to Zhang Andi, "These books need to be read."

  Poet’s father

  I often stay up late to write articles, and I don’t talk much and communicate with my children.

  After returning from Yan ‘an, Zhang Andi and his party visited Du Fu Caotang, Wuhou Temple, Dujiangyan and Qingcheng Mountain, and then went to Siguniang Mountain, Danba Tibetan Village and Kangding. There is a panda valley not far from Qingcheng Mountain, with beautiful environment and few tourists. Being able to see the pandas at such a close distance makes them scream. Walking in Du Fu Caotang and Wuhou Temple, Zhang Andi was deeply intoxicated. The grass and trees here, ancient charm and poetry made her linger. Zhang Andi said: "There are thousands of years of culture and full of cultural atmosphere. It’s good to sit quietly here when you have time."

  During the interview, Andy Zhang played a recording for the reporter, which was the original sound of Mr. Guangweiran reciting The Yellow River Cantata at Peking University in 1957, accompanied by three strings. His voice is a little bit of Hubei dialect, but it is clear and charming. At that time, Guangweiran was 44 years old.

  Andy Zhang said: "He (father) likes to recite poems. As soon as he came into contact with the Yellow River, his inspiration was aroused." In Zhang Andi’s memory, when she was a child, her father was very busy and often stayed up late to write articles, so there was not much communication between father and daughter. There are many books at home.

  Zhang Andi went to the Northeast Heilongjiang Production and Construction Corps at the age of 15. A few years later, when he returned to Beijing to see his father again, he didn’t say much. He just said, "My daughter has grown up." Then he made a long list of books and said to Zhang Andi, "These books need to be read." My father is always a poet, and he doesn’t talk much, but his heart is like a mirror.

  Zhang Andi was admitted to the university later, and only went home on weekends. After graduating from the university, he went abroad.

  On the contrary, in his later years, he had more communication with his children. He has been writing to Andy Zhang seriously, and letters between father and daughter keep coming and going. "Very concerned about us."

  Zhang Andi specifically mentioned that his father in his later years was very interested in all new things and especially loved chatting with young people. A person in the Yellow River search group was Zhang Andi’s younger brother Zhang Andong’s childhood partner. He recalled that his parents were not around when he was a child. He liked literature and often chatted with uncle Guangweiran when he had the opportunity. During that time, he benefited a lot in his life.

  From this story, Zhang Andi seems to feel the state of mind of his father when he was separated from his children.

  During this visit, Zhang Andi saw Hukou and the Loess Plateau. Especially in Yichuan, she was very excited to sing The Yellow River Cantata in front of Hukou Waterfall. Although the Yellow River Chorus has changed a lot, every new entrant will rehearse nervously before the performance and be infected by her spirit. Andy Zhang always believes that where there are Chinese, there must be The Yellow River Cantata.

  ■ The Birth of Revolutionary Songs

  Tang Shangcun wrote "No communist party, No New China"

  A single spark can start a prairie fire Cao Huoxing, a 19-year-old youth, wrote a classic song &mdash; &mdash; "Without communist party, there would be no new China", a song that inspired thousands of war-torn China people in Qian Qian at that time.

  In 1940, Cao Zhi entered North China United University to study music. In order to express his determination to fight the Japanese War to the end and not be afraid of sacrifice, he changed his name to "Cao Mars". In 1943, he created his masterpiece "No communist party, No New China". Cao Huoxing wrote more than a thousand songs in his life, and is known as "People’s Musician". His main representative works include "Song of Exploration Workers" and "People’s Love by the People’s Premier".

  Cao Huoxing is a native of Xigangnan Village, Pingshan County, Hebei Province. Although he was born in a peasant family, his father and eldest brother both received secondary education, and the village primary school teacher was a Communist party member. He was influenced by progressive thoughts to a certain extent since he was a child.

  Shortly after the start of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in 1937, 13-year-old Cao Huoxing was admitted to Baoding Middle School, and the Japanese invaders set foot along the Pinghan Railway. He dropped out of school and returned to his hometown to join the revolutionary mass organizations and served as the director of the Youth Salvation Association in his village.

  After the Spring Festival in 1938, Cao Huoxing went to work in Pingshan County Farmers’ Association. In April and May of the same year, he was transferred to the Iron Blood Drama Club, the propaganda team of Pingshan County Youth Salvation Association. This propaganda team was the predecessor of the mass drama club in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border area.

  With the expansion of the influence of the drama club, the party organization sent the members of the drama club to study at the School of Literature and Art of North China United University. Cao Huoxing cherishes this hard-won learning opportunity. He is modest and studious and has made great progress. In 1943, 19-year-old Cao Huoxing was the head of the music group of the mass drama club of the Anti-Japanese and National Salvation Federation in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region. In order to counter the "mopping-up", the mass drama club was broken into parts, and went deep into the masses to carry out literary and artistic activities and publicize the party’s anti-Japanese proposition. Thus, there was a trip to the village by Cao Mars and his teammates. After Cao Huoxing and his teammates arrived in the village, they wrote anti-Japanese slogans on weekdays, organized the village’s literary propaganda team to sing and rehearse, and engaged in creation. Often his teammates are asleep, and Cao Huoxing still devotes himself to composing lyrics and songs under the horseshoe lamp. He recalled the days when he was with everyone in the drama club before and felt the warmth of living in the revolutionary ranks; Reminiscent of the situation witnessed by the broad masses of people in the anti-Japanese base areas, under the leadership of communist party, who overcame all kinds of difficulties and persisted in the war of resistance, an editorial article in Yan’ an Liberation Daily, which I read a few days ago, suddenly popped out of my mind &mdash; &mdash; Without communist party, there would be no China. "Without communist party, there would be no China &hellip; &hellip; He persisted in the war of resistance for more than six years, and he improved the people’s lives. He built a base area behind enemy lines, and he practiced democracy with many advantages &hellip; &hellip;” Cao Mars was full of emotion and wrote these words on paper. After repeated revisions,There is no China without communist party. Later, with the pace of the liberation army going south, this song spread all over China. After the founding of New China, one day in 1950, Mao Zedong heard his daughter Li Ne sing "Without communist party, there would be no China" in Zhongnanhai, which he thought was inaccurate, because China had a history of thousands of years, with China first and communist party later. Therefore, the word "new" should be added before "China", that is, "there will be no new China without communist party", which is in line with historical facts. Since then, there has been a classic melody that has been passed down to the present.

  Comprehensive related reports

  ■ patriotic song creation

  My People,My Country

  Write this famous song in 20 minutes.

  "My motherland and I can’t be separated for a moment. Wherever I go, there is a hymn &hellip; &hellip;” Whenever this fiery and beautiful melody of My People,My Country rings, people’s hearts are filled with a sacred feeling that will never change. How was this song created? "A song usually has words before songs, but My People,My Country has words before songs." Qin Yongcheng, a famous songwriter, remembers My People,My Country’s writing background very clearly. "In 1985, my fellow Dalian countryman Zhang Li called me and said &lsquo; I like your "Poem on the Seaside" very much, and the melody is beautiful. I hope to write lyrics for it, but it’s an instrumental piece of music, and it’s not well written. Can you create another one with the same mood, but the melody can’t be the same? &rsquo; At that time, I happened to be studying in Beijing Central College of Education Administration. One afternoon, Zhang Li invited me to dinner at home. It was after 5 pm when I arrived at his home, and I began to think about melody, not &lsquo; Uplink &rsquo; Melody &lsquo; 51235&hellip; &hellip; &rsquo; But &lsquo; Downlink &rsquo; &lsquo; 56543215&hellip; &hellip; &rsquo; Unexpectedly, I found the main theme at once, and in less than 20 minutes, the music was created."

  After many years, the lyricist Zhang Li recalled the scene in his memoirs and said, "In 1985, when Qin Yongcheng wrote the song, I couldn’t write the lyrics that satisfied me for a long time." Zhang Li put the music in her pocket for half a year. On a business trip to Guangxi, he opened the window the next morning and looked far away. A rising sun rose slowly, reflecting the mountains and rivers across the street picturesque. Reminiscent of the road I have traveled, although it is tortuous, it is closely linked to the fate of the motherland after all. This situation suddenly inspired him, and Zhang Li blurted out: "My motherland and I can’t be separated for a moment." Like a stroke of genius, he felt that he had found it. He wrote again with great enthusiasm: "Wherever I go, a hymn &hellip flows out; &hellip;” Qin Yongcheng, the songwriter, said that he liked the second lyric best: "My motherland and I are like a sea and a spray. The wave is the son of the sea, and the sea is the support of the wave &hellip; &hellip; Here, the relationship between the individual and the motherland is likened to the relationship between the waves and the sea. This metaphor has never been seen before. It is both profound and connotative, and the description is also very beautiful. "

  After writing My People,My Country’s lyrics, Qin Yongcheng put it into a tape with 14 songs. He said, "The record company gave this tape to Li Guyi, the most popular singer at that time. Li Guyi said at that time &lsquo; I like this song by My People,My Country best &rsquo; . Unsurprisingly, this song was sung by Li Guyi and spread. " From beginning to end, there is not a brave confession in the song, but through the poetic artistic conception of rivers, mountains, smoke, sea, waves and clear waves, people express their love for the motherland with beautiful images.

  Comprehensive related reports

Chusovitina: Ten gold medals in the Olympics are not as good as yours.

   On August 14th, Chusovitina waved to the audience after finishing the competition. On the same day, in the women’s vault final of the gymnastics competition in Rio 2016, Uzbekistan’s Chusovitina won the seventh place with a score of 14.833. Chusovitina is 41 years old, and the Rio Olympic Games is the seventh Olympic Games she participated in. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zheng Huansong photo

   Xinhua News Agency, Rio de Janeiro, August 18th, Sports Special (Reporter Lu Yuchen and Jia Yuchen) Black marker, drawing a five-ring outline on paper, and then matching a series of numbers: 92/96/00/04/08/12/16 & hellip; &hellip;

   Yes, this is the unique signature of Chusovitina, a gymnastics legend who participated in seven Olympic Games.

   She is a great athlete; She is a great mother.

   Return to the game for your son

   "From the moment my son was born, he was everything to me."

   In Chusovitina’s view, she is just an ordinary woman, wife and mother.

   The 41-year-old Uzbek gymnast has been on the international stage since the 1990s &mdash; &mdash; Many of the little girls who compete with her today have not yet been born.

   After winning the women’s team in Barcelona Olympic Games, Chusovitina married Uzbek wrestler panov in 1998, and then they participated in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games together.

   However, the good times didn’t last long. In order to take her son Alisher, who was suffering from leukemia, to seek medical treatment, she left her motherland to represent Germany, and constantly challenged the limits with the title of "mother-level" or even "grandmother-level". The phrase "You are not cured, I dare not get old" made her impress countless people with the image of a great mother.

   "For me, family and son will always come first."

   I remember Beijing the most.

   "I can repeat it a hundred times: the most impressive Olympic Games for me is the Beijing Olympic Games."

   Chusovitina said that at the age of 33, she won the silver medal in vault, and her story was well known by more people, and many people gave a helping hand.

   However, I didn’t expect better news waiting for her!

   In the studio of Xinhua News Agency, she couldn’t help but cock her mouth when she recalled this past. After the Beijing Olympic Games, she returned to her son’s side. As a result, I didn’t expect the doctor to tell her: Congratulations, your son has recovered!

   "Ten Olympic gold medals are not enough for this good news!" Chusovitina said.

   Now, my son has grown up and is going to school in Germany. He will be 17 years old soon, and his appearance is just like Chusovitina. Usually, her son kept telling her around: Mom, don’t do those dangerous things; Mom, be careful; Mom, have a good sleep!

   "I am the happiest mother in the world."

   I will never retire!

   After her trip to Rio Olympic Games, she is planning to prepare for the trip to Tokyo Olympic Games in 2020 &mdash; &mdash; However, Chusovitina has not told her son about this plan, because she is still looking for sponsors to help her prepare for the next Olympic cycle.

   "I know, he will be disappointed." Chusovitina finished with a smile, squeezed her eyes playfully, and then made an innocent expression.

   With her fame, it seems a more prudent plan to open a gymnastics club to make a living. However, her heart, like a bird yearning for the sky, is attached to the stadium.

   In Chusovitina’s view, she is only 18 years old. With her chin held high, she said that after the training competition, "it doesn’t hurt anywhere", which may be thanks to her mother’s reward for a superwoman’s good figure.

   "Retired? No, I will never retire! "

   Of course, if that day really comes, Chusovitina hopes that she can end her professional gymnastics career in the place where she was born and raised.

   At present, the only thing that makes Chusovitina "afraid" is that one day her son will suddenly say, Mom, I am married.

   "I really want to attend my son’s wedding."

Boy scouts of america’s 2.7 billion compensation agreement for sexual abuse, the injured party accepts | US-Canada news broadcast

headline

The most expensive in history! Watching the Super Bowl, the parking fee may be as high as 40,000 yuan …

【CBS】The 56th Annual Major League Football Championship, also known as the "Super Bowl", started in Los Angeles on the 13th local time. In the end, the Los Angeles Rams won the Super Bowl. At present, the local food prices from accommodation, transportation, security, to watching the game are rising, and the media expects this to be the most expensive "Super Bowl" in American history.

Although the ticket price has dropped after the surge, the transportation, accommodation and security costs are still high. The reporter learned that the average price of local hotels and accommodation reached 445 US dollars per night, which is the second highest price in the history of the "Super Bowl", about 3,000 yuan. The local media in Los Angeles reported that there are advertisements showing that parking near the competition venues may cost as much as 7,000 US dollars (about 44,000 yuan).

Spot News

1. The federal court reinstated the grey wolf conservation law, saying that it was still facing the crisis of "being on the verge of extinction".

[Comprehensive News]After former President Trump removed the gray wolf from the list of protected animals, many activists protested, and now there is finally a turning point. Judge White of the Federal Court for the Northern District of California ruled that the decision to remove the gray wolf from the list of protected animals was ill-considered and reversed the previous government’s regulations.

White pointed out that although the gray wolves in the Great Lakes and the northern Rocky Mountains have been successfully rehabilitated, the Fish and Wildlife Service of the United States has not considered that the gray wolves outside these areas still face great survival threats. Since Trump announced the removal of grey wolf conservation, the frequency of hunting grey wolves in some areas has soared. Last year, it was even reported that a hunter in Wisconsin killed 200 wolves within 60 hours, exceeding the state’s upper limit of 119, forcing the authorities to announce the early end of the hunting season.

2. The closure of demonstrations at individual border ports in Canada ended. Senior officials said that they would consider using the emergency law.

[Comprehensive News]On February 13th, local time, the Canadian police took enforcement action at some ports that were blocked by demonstrators who opposed epidemic prevention restrictions for many days on the Canada-US border. Among them, Ambassador Bridge Port, as one of the important logistics channels between Canada and the United States, reopened in the middle of the night. Demonstrators who have occupied the core area of the capital Ottawa for 17 days have initially reached a compromise with the municipal government.

Canadian Federal Emergency Preparedness Minister Blair confirmed in interviews with different TV media on the 13th that the federal government has discussed the possibility of using the Emergency Law to deal with the continuous large-scale demonstrations in the capital. The Canadian government has never actually used this law in the past. However, demonstrations continue in many parts of the country. At two Canadian-American border crossings, Coutts in Alberta and Emerson in Manitoba, the demonstrations continued to be blocked.

3. The injured party accepts the compensation agreement of 2.7 billion yuan for boy scout sexual abuse.

[Associated Press]Boy Scouts of America reached a compensation agreement for victims of sexual abuse, which has been supported by the Survivors’ Committee representing 82,200 claimants, and it is expected to pave the way for ending the biggest bankruptcy reorganization case of boy scouts involving child sexual abuse. When the Boy Scouts filed for bankruptcy reorganization two years ago, they proposed a plan to compensate the victims of sexual abuse for 2.7 billion yuan. However, due to criticism, they did not get wide support, and it was difficult for the bankruptcy application to pass the court.

The Boy Scout’s compensation plan must be supported by 75% survivors of sexual abuse before it can be accepted by the bankruptcy court, otherwise it will be easy to face judicial challenges. However, the support rate of the compensation plan last month was 73.6%, and now it is very important to get the support of the Survivors’ Committee. The new compensation plan adds a compensation trust for survivors of sexual assault, which can be considered separately by independent claimants, and survivors of severe sexual assault can get more compensation according to their injuries. The law firm that helped reach an agreement said that the compensation trust will strive for more funds.

4. Defending "harm reduction" The Federation emphasizes: no safe syringes are provided for drugs.

[Comprehensive News]The Biden administration announced yesterday that the publicity program aimed at preventing illegal drugs will not provide funds for crack, amphetamines and other drug users to obtain safe syringes. Health Minister Xavier Becerra and White House Drug Policy Advisor Rahul Gupta issued a joint statement saying that there will be no federal funds to provide syringes for safe drug users directly or by applying for reimbursement.

The scale of the federal program aimed at preventing illegal drug addicts from diseases, injuries and other collateral injuries reached 30 million yuan, and social service organizations and local governments applied for "harm reduction" funding subsidies last week; Specific measures of "harm reduction" include providing specific space for drug users to inject drugs, but they should be supervised to prevent drug overdose.

5. Failing to repair the automatic mail sorter, the IRS lost nearly 500 million interest in three years.

[Associated Press]The report of the inspector general of the State Administration of Taxation (IRS) pointed out that the IRS did not repair the faulty automatic mail sorter, so employees had to manually sort tax letters, which greatly slowed down the acceptance speed and caused the federal government to lose nearly 500 million yuan in interest from 2019 to 2021. According to the investigators, these machines, called "SCAMPS", play an important role in the tax refund processing system of the IRS. These machines are responsible for automatically distinguishing which envelopes contain taxes, so that the IRS can quickly accept and deposit the money.

However, these machines have been used for 20 years and have been in disrepair for a long time, often missing letters with Huijin; The IRS staff had to turn off the machine and rely on manual sorting and searching for letters, but the processing flow also slowed down. Kenneth Corbin, head of the Department of Wages and Investment of the State Administration of Taxation, asked to replace the machine before December 15, 2024; However, with a monthly loss of 10 million yuan, the United States may lose more than 350 million yuan.

6. The children of "inherited admission" alumni of prestigious schools were criticized for the "unfair cycle" and urged to abolish it.

[Associated Press] From the campus to the Congress, there is a growing call from all walks of life for top universities to abolish their preference for enrolling alumni children. When the children of top university alumni apply to study, the university will give them priority points. This practice is called "legacy admission", which has been practiced for decades. Critics accuse it of giving the least needed students an unfair advantage.

It is reported that Ivy League students are putting pressure on the school to give up the inheritance admission policy. Hundreds of students and alumni from 30 universities vowed to oppose this policy, so they no longer donated money to the school. Many prestigious schools defend the inheritance of admission. Senior officials of Harvard and other schools pointed out that the status of alumni children is only one of many factors to consider in admission applications. School grades, academic test scores and achievements in extracurricular activities all affect admission, and alumni children only give some students a slight advantage at best.

7. A new drug for the treatment of COVID-19 was authorized for emergency use in the United States. The US Drug Administration: New drugs cannot replace vaccination.

[Comprehensive News]The US Food and Drug Administration recently granted an emergency authorization for the use of a monoclonal antibody drug that can be used to treat the infection of mutant Covid-19 Omicron strain. The US Drug Administration issued a communique on the 11th, saying that this new drug, named bebtelovimab, developed by Eli Lilly, USA, is authorized to treat adults with mild to moderate diseases and adolescent COVID-19 patients who meet certain conditions, but not COVID-19 patients who have been hospitalized or need oxygen therapy.

According to the communique, this monoclonal antibody drug needs intravenous injection, and it can reduce the risk of hospitalization and death caused by Covid-19 infection by combining with the spike protein on the surface of Covid-19. The FDA stressed that this new antiviral drug cannot replace vaccination, and people who meet the vaccination conditions should also be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine.

8. The jiaozi Eating Competition was held in Moscow Restaurant, and the winner received a prize of 500,000 rubles.

When the whole world is paying attention to the Beijing Winter Olympics, a Moscow chain named "Cary jiaozi Restaurant" decided to hold a jiaozi Eating Competition. According to the Moscow Evening News reported on the 12th, Kari jiaozi Restaurant announced on the Internet that the first "Kari jiaozi" eating competition will be held in Moscow from February 15th to March 13th.

The competition is divided into two stages, and at present, 130 people have signed up. In the first stage of qualifying, participants were required to eat as many Cary jiaozi as possible within one minute, and the final was extended to two minutes. The winner will get a prize of 500,000 rubles (about 40,000 RMB), the second one will get the latest mobile phone from Apple, and the third one will get a coupon of 50,000 rubles for "Cary jiaozi Restaurant".

9, can swim independently for over 100 days! Human cardiac muscle cells are made into "artificial fish"

Harvard University in the United States cooperated with researchers from Emory University to make a completely autonomous "artificial fish" from myocardial cells derived from human stem cells. This biological mixing device contains both biological and artificial parts, and can swim in the water for more than 100 days through myocardial contraction. This achievement is helpful to develop an artificial heart made of living muscle cells and provide a platform for studying heart diseases such as arrhythmia. Related papers were recently published in the journal Science.

The device was inspired by the shape and swimming action of zebrafish. The artificial zebrafish has two layers of muscle cells, one on each side of the caudal fin. The researchers used external light gene stimulation to control its muscle contraction and make it swim like a fish. This innovation provides a model for the study of cardiac rhythm signals, and also for understanding the pathophysiology of sinus node dysfunction and arrhythmia.

10. Musk: Star Boat may make its first orbital flight in the next few months.

[Comprehensive News]Elon musk, founder and CEO of American Space Exploration Technology Company, said recently that the company’s next-generation heavy-duty launch vehicle "Star Boat" may be approved by the regulatory authorities as soon as March, so that it may make its first orbital flight in the next few months. According to reports, Musk said at a press conference held at the "Star Boat" R&D and test base in southern Texas that Space Exploration Technology is still waiting for the relevant approval results of the US Federal Aviation Administration, and the next phase of the "Star Boat" can be launched after approval.

Musk said that although this project may fail, he is confident that the "Star Boat" will reach the scheduled orbit before the end of this year. "Star Boat" is a recyclable rocket, which is larger than the existing "Falcon 9" and "Falcon Heavy" launch vehicles of Space Exploration Technology Company. Its design goal is to send people and goods to earth orbit, the moon and Mars. The "Star Boat" can send more than 100 tons of load into Earth orbit.

11. Hundreds of sharks gather near the coast of Texas, USA.

According to the Daily Star, a rare picture of hundreds of sharks gathering near artificial coral reefs in Texas, USA, was recently posted online. Hundreds of straight-toothed sharks wandered around the reef, and the researchers called this scene a "very rare discovery." This straight-toothed shark can usually grow to more than 2 meters long and weigh more than 90 kilograms. They usually don’t attack humans.

Researchers from the Fishing Fish Science and Conservation Center took this picture at an artificial coral reef 6 miles (about 10 kilometers) away from O ‘Connor Harbor. The agency recently uploaded this video on social media. They said that "these fish schools are very rare, indicating that the fish population in this area is very healthy."  

12. Interesting! Baby brown bear doesn’t want to swim and ride on his mother’s back to get a ride back to the shore.

[Comprehensive News]An interesting video of a baby brown bear riding on its mother’s back in Alaska, USA, has recently been circulated on foreign video websites. Mother Brown Bear appeared in the river in katmai national park and preserve with two cubs. At this time, Mother Brown caught a fish and began to return to the shore. One of the cubs rode on her mother’s back and "hitchhiked" back to the shore.

It is reported that only when the cubs are very young will the mother brown bear allow them to do so. As the cubs grow up, it will teach the children the necessary survival skills.

13. An American father built an indoor zip line for his 10-month-old daughter to learn to walk.

[Comprehensive News]It is reported that a father in Indiana built an indoor zip line for his 10-month-old daughter at home to help her learn to walk. In the video, 10-month-old Blair wears a walking belt, tied by a rope on the ceiling, and learns to walk by himself.

It is reported that Blair was born with a deformed hand, and her hand is smaller than her peers, and it hurts when she is held or slapped, so her father Clay thought of this way to help her daughter learn to walk. Mom Cheyenne said that they had just moved into their new home. They renovated their new home while taking care of their three children, and her husband specially built an indoor zip line for Blair. 

14, 13 digit compensation? ! A British power company wrote a wrong check.

[Comprehensive News]During the strong storm "Awen" swept across Britain in November last year, tens of thousands of users were blacked out for several days. At this stage, the Northern Power Company of the United Kingdom will pay compensation to the affected users. Unexpectedly, 74 users in northern England received so many checks that they could be calculated in trillions of pounds, and some users even paid more than 2.3 trillion pounds in "compensation" checks. Northern Electric Power Company explained on the 13th that these were clerical errors, and when the company filled in the check, it mistakenly filled in the user’s electricity meter number in the column of payable amount.

A spokesman for North Electric Power Company said that the company "took immediate action to ensure that all 74 users’ checks were frozen after confirming the clerical error" and promised to issue them corrected checks on the 14th. She said: "We are investigating how the mistake happened and checking the compensation paid before. All indications are that this is an isolated incident. "

15. Because her mother was obsessed with deer all her life, an Australian woman took a deer to visit her seriously ill mother.

According to the Daily Mail of February 13th, a woman in Melbourne, Australia, recently took a deer to visit her sick mother and gave her a surprise. Lisa MacDonald’s mother has been obsessed with deer all her life. She has all kinds of deer toys at home and wears clothes with deer patterns. After her illness, Lisa and her sister have been taking care of her mother. In order to surprise her mother, Lisa borrowed a deer from a mobile farm to visit her.

Mother was very happy after seeing the deer, and reached out to touch it, which was unbelievable. Lisa said that she had planned to bring the deer the next day, but her mother’s condition suddenly deteriorated, and the farmer immediately drove for two and a half hours. She was very grateful to them.

Prison system/Pu Junzhou

Editor/Derrick

Main broadcast/inkstone fragrance

Editing/Derrick, Zavia, Wenma, Wen Zhuo

Union chupin

Seattle Chinese Radio, USA

Chinese Radio Vancouver, Canada

A Family in Shanghai and Yunnan —— Yunnan’s Aid to Shanghai to Fight the Epidemic

  Since the outbreak of the epidemic in Shanghai in March this year, on the nearly 3,000-kilometer highway from Yunnan to Shanghai, bright red slogans can often be seen on fully loaded trucks: "The friendship between mountains and seas is deep, and the Shanghai-Yunnan family is close", "Come on Dehong, Come on Fudan" and "Xu Ping is United in fighting the epidemic" &hellip; &hellip;

  These slogans express the concern of 47 million people of all ethnic groups in Yunnan for the people of Shanghai in the epidemic. These trucks are full of anti-epidemic materials donated to Shanghai from all over Yunnan &mdash; &mdash; Vegetables, fruits, herbs, ham and so on. As of May 5, Yunnan Province has supported 9083.51 tons of anti-epidemic materials in Shanghai, with a value of 155.563 million yuan, which shows the chivalrous feelings of Yunnan people and also contains the gratitude of Yunnan people to Shanghai people for their selfless help to Yunnan for 26 years.

  Give one’s love.

  "Folks, tell everyone a good news. The cucumbers we donated to Shanghai have been sent to Shanghai." On May 10th, Zhang Linbao, president of the vegetable cooperative in Dahuangdi Village, Xinjie Town, Midu County, Yunnan Province, walked into the vegetable shed and said to the members who were picking cucumbers. At the end of April, I heard that the county was organizing vegetables to support Shanghai’s anti-epidemic. Twenty members of the cooperative immediately went into the greenhouse to pick cucumbers and box them, and donated 80 boxes of cucumbers, which were loaded by the leading cooperative enterprises and pulled to Shanghai.

  "One party is in trouble, and all parties support it. In order to support Shanghai’s anti-epidemic, everyone is very active. The government has supported the cooperatives, and Shanghai has also helped Midu. We should also repay the society. " Zhang Linbao told reporters. As of May 10th, Midu County has donated 239 tons of vegetables and daily necessities to Shanghai, with a value of 1.24 million yuan. At present, all donated materials have been sent to two enterprises in Fengxian District and Lingang New Area of Shanghai.

  The same scene of donating materials and the same warm words can be seen everywhere in Yunling, echoing everywhere.

  Knowing the current epidemic situation in Shanghai, people from all walks of life in Shiping County, Honghe Prefecture quickly raised and donated 167 tons of various agricultural products such as potatoes and zucchini, worth 1.03 million yuan. On April 27th, the second batch of goods vehicles loaded with Shiping people’s love set out again, spanning 2,500 kilometers, and delivered to Kangjian Street in Xuhui District, Shanghai in time.

  "Chinese bee breeding and alpine tea industry are all projects that Shanghai has helped us. Now, the epidemic in Shanghai has touched the hearts of thousands of people. All the rich leaders in Longfeng Village, please give your meager strength to support Shanghai to fight the epidemic together. " At noon on April 7th, Yang Zhongying, deputy director of the village committee of Longfeng Village, Yongcui Township, Nanjian County, issued an appeal in the WeChat group. People from various village groups in party member sent out red envelopes to donate their love for fighting the epidemic, and the WeChat group was instantly filled with warmth and love.

  On the afternoon of April 15th, the receiving point of donated materials from Tuanjie Community in Lushui City, Nujiang was busy, and staff and volunteers were sorting, putting into boxes and labeling all kinds of Nujiang agricultural special products. The receiving point received about 780,000 yuan of materials donated by 27 caring enterprises, and the State Red Cross Society received about 710,000 yuan of donations. These agricultural special products will support four hospitals including Shanghai Pudong Hospital. At present, five batches of anti-epidemic materials have arrived in Pudong in Nujiang Prefecture.

  "As a driver, I transported Nujiang materials to Shanghai, and I feel honored to be able to contribute to the prevention and control of the epidemic. I will ensure that the love materials of Nujiang will be delivered to Shanghai on schedule." The driver and your army who transported anti-epidemic materials to the Pudong New Area in Nujiang said.

  In Bangmai Village, Wenlong Town, Jingdong County, Pu ‘er City, villager Li Minghua prepared 250 kilograms of tea and sent it to Shanghai. Li Minghua said: "I am a retired soldier. At present, the frontline epidemic prevention personnel in Shanghai are fighting the epidemic around the clock, and their spirit of caring for everyone deeply touched me. I hope I can do my part, so I contacted my comrades in Shanghai Love Service Station so that frontline epidemic prevention personnel can have a cup of hot tea. "

  At noon on April 9, a heavy truck slowly stopped in front of the school gate of Fudan University, and the banner "Come on Dehong, Come on Fudan" hung on it. With the concern of the people in Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province, radishes, potatoes and other epidemic prevention materials were sent to Fudan University.

  Mei Xian, secretary of the Party Committee of the Department of Environmental Science and Engineering of Fudan University, went to Dehong for a year. After receiving a phone call from Dehong, she was surprised and moved. "The person in charge of Dehong told me that all the materials were given to Fudan, just to express their gratitude and friendship to Fudan." Mei Xian said.

  Drinking Siyuan Thanksgiving Help

  The people of Yunnan selflessly supported Shanghai’s fight against the epidemic because of their love and gratitude.

  "When we were in trouble in Nujiang, Shanghai Pudong helped us. Now that Shanghai is in trouble, we should do our bit in Nujiang. After the epidemic, we are waiting for you in the beautiful Nujiang River, come on! " Zhang Jieqin, general manager of Nujiang Good Helper Cleaning Company, spoke out the voice of the people of Nujiang.

  As a deep poverty-stricken area, the Nujiang Grand Canyon received strong help from Zhuhai, Guangdong Province during the period of poverty alleviation. Since last year, Shanghai Pudong has helped the Nujiang River relay: 15 enterprises have come to the Nujiang River to recruit migrant workers; The medical team of Pudong Hospital went to Lanping County to help; Eleven towns in Pudong and 29 townships in 4 counties (cities) of Nujiang Prefecture are paired to help, and villages (residences) and enterprises are paired to help 27 relocation sites in Nujiang &hellip; &hellip;

  The kindness of the people of Shanghai and Zhuhai will never be forgotten by the people of all ethnic groups in Nujiang. In the workshop of Jiatai Yi Vegetable Food Company in Shaochong Town, Shiping County, Zhang Baowan and Zhang Baofu, Yi villagers in Tuolonghei Village, are packing fresh cabbage donated to Shanghai and sending it to the cold storage. "In the past, Shanghai helped us, and the relationship was like brothers. Now Shanghai is in trouble, we should be grateful and of course help them." Zhang Baowan said. At present, more than 400 tons of caring materials such as vegetables donated by 42 enterprises and some people in the county have also been sent to the people of Shanghai.

  Since Shanghai Xuhui District helped Shiping County, it has invested 130 million yuan in aid and implemented 78 projects such as road construction, benefiting more than 100,000 people, involving more than 20,000 poor households. The word "Shanghai" was deeply imprinted in the hearts of the villagers.

  In Douge Village, Jinping Town, Jingdong County, it was just dawn and the orchards on the mountain were crowded. Hearing that there is an urgent need to pick a batch of fruits to rush to Jinshan District, party member people in the village spontaneously went to the orchard to take part in picking, and picked and boxed them as quickly as possible. "Jinshan District has given great support to Jingdong’s education and poverty alleviation in recent years. We are grateful. Many people went to the fields to pick fruits before dawn and contributed their strength to thank Jinshan compatriots." Zhang Jilong, Party branch secretary of Douge Village, said.

  Jiading District of Shanghai has helped Chuxiong Prefecture since 2017, with a total investment of 1.454 billion yuan and 746 assistance projects, which provided a strong impetus for Chuxiong Prefecture to win the battle against poverty. Since the outbreak of the epidemic in Shanghai this year, two batches of anti-epidemic materials worth 7,045,300 yuan have been raised and organized in Chuxiong Prefecture to rush to Jiading.

  Shanghai-Yunnan cooperation has a long history. Since Shanghai helped Yunnan in 1996, it has invested a total of 18.242 billion yuan to help Yunnan and implemented more than 14,000 assistance projects. Especially during the period of tackling poverty, we invested 10.564 billion yuan to help Yunnan win the fight against poverty as scheduled. In 2021, 16 districts in Shanghai cooperated with each other to help 88 poverty-stricken counties in Yunnan revitalize their villages, and 221 cadres and 683 professional and technical personnel went to Yunnan to dedicate their youth.

  "The Midu’s support for Shanghai’s fight against the epidemic shows the deep love between mountains and seas. As a Shanghainese and a Midu, I sincerely say &lsquo; Thanks Midu, come on Shanghai! &rsquo;” Cai Jiejun, deputy director of the Shanghai-Yunnan Cooperation Office in Midu County, said.

  Recently, the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government sent a special letter to the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government to express their gratitude. Shanghai residents have also said that they were deeply moved by the Yunnan materials that they received from thousands of miles, and deeply realized the warmth of "the friendship between mountains and seas is thick, and Shanghai and Yunnan are a family".

  (Reporter Zhang Yong)

Pilot | A quick look at Good Life and Green Water and Green Mountains

  The ninth episode "Good Life" and the tenth episode "Green Water and Castle Peak" of the large-scale TV feature film "Pilotage" will be grandly launched at 20: 00 on October 12 at CCTV-1, the Central Radio and Television General Station, and CCTV news, CCTV video and CCTV network will be launched simultaneously.

  Episode 9 Good Life

  In 2012, there were nearly 100 million rural poor people in China. Well-off is not well-off, the key depends on fellow villagers, and the key is to see whether poor fellow villagers can get rid of poverty.

  On December 29th, 2012, despite the severe cold, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to Camel Bay Village, which is located in the depths of Taihang Mountain. During this inspection, he issued a mobilization order to the whole party and the whole country to get rid of poverty and attack hard.

  Communist party people mean what they say, and their promises to the people must be fulfilled.

  Poverty alleviation is inseparable from the hard work of the poor people themselves, and it is also inseparable from the hard work of poverty alleviation cadres. The spirit of poverty alleviation embodied in them will always be engraved on the monument of the Chinese nation.

  China has achieved the poverty reduction goal of the United Nations sustainable development agenda in 2030 10 years ahead of schedule, and the problem of absolute poverty that has plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years has come to a historic end.

  Let the people live a better life, which is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s unswerving goal. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the world’s largest livelihood security network has been continuously woven. The people have institutional guarantee when facing risks such as old age, illness, unemployment, work injury, disability and poverty.

  In the past ten years, China has vigorously promoted the balanced development of compulsory education and the integration of urban and rural areas, done a solid job in the employment of key groups, adhered to the principle of "housing without speculation", and achieved the basic synchronization of residents’ income growth and economic growth. The state is using various policies to help the old-age care and the old-age care industry, so that the elderly can spend their twilight years safely. Today, China is one of the most secure countries in the world, and a beautiful picture of common prosperity is taking shape.

  On December 31st, 2021, the Supreme Leader of president delivered a New Year message in 2022:"I will read the worries of the people; I will do what the people expect. "

  People are the creators of history and real heroes. People-centered is the bright background and distinctive logo of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

  Episode 10 Green water and green hills

  Every spring, it is an unchangeable agreement to plant new green by hand. In the past ten years, green seeds have been planted in people’s hearts and grown in the spring.

  In the new era, the construction of ecological civilization has been established as an important part of the "five in one" overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause. The CPC Central Committee has made unprecedented efforts to build ecological civilization. In 2013, China issued a five-year action plan of "Atmosphere Ten", in 2018, the three-year action plan of "Blue Sky Defence War" was launched, and in 2020, the most stringent fishing ban was launched in the key waters of the Yangtze River Basin.

  Zhou Zhouwu, a fisherman of the East Dongting Lake Fishery Supervision and Law Enforcement Bureau in Yueyang County, said: "There are more finless porpoises and the water is clear. I am really happy to see these changes."

  In 2021, blue sky, clear water and green space will screen people’s "friends circle". The phased goal of the battle against pollution was successfully completed. People really feel that the ecological environment has been greatly improved.

  This is where the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Lancang River originate. The Three Rivers Source region, known as the "Chinese Water Tower", is an important ecological security barrier in China and even Asia. In October 2021, the first batch of China National Parks, including Sanjiangyuan, was formally established, with a protected area of 230,000 square kilometers, covering nearly 30% of the national key protected wildlife species on land.

  In the past ten years, the system of ecological civilization system with "four beams and eight pillars" has basically taken shape. China is embarking on a brand-new road of green development, and has also contributed to the construction of global ecological civilization with China concept and China plan.

  On September 22, 2020, at the general debate of the 75th UN General Assembly, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech:"China will increase its national independent contribution and adopt more powerful policies and measures, and strive to reach the peak of carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and strive to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060."

  China in the new era is becoming more and more beautiful.

In 2021, the number of new orders received by China shipbuilding industry ranks first in the world, further enhancing the market share of mid-to high-end ship types.

CCTV News:The most authoritative research and analysis institution in shipbuilding and shipping market &mdash; &mdash; According to the preliminary statistics of Clarkson Research Company on January 2, 2021, the global order volume of new ships was 1,846 ships with a revised gross tonnage of 45.73 million. Among them, China undertook 965 ships with 22.8 million revised gross tonnage, ranking first in the world with nearly 50% market share; South Korea ranks second in the world with a market share of 38%.

Due to the complexity of the ship form, the calculation units reflecting the size of the ship are deadweight ton, gross tonnage and revised gross tonnage, etc., and the revised gross tonnage can better reflect the technical content and construction difficulty of the ship. In 2021, China’s shipbuilding industry once again maintained the world’s first record, indicating that China’s shipbuilding industry has further increased its market share in mid-to high-end ship types.

It is understood that with the surge of shipping freight since 2021, the order volume of container ships has increased by more than 10 times compared with that in 2020, and China has undertaken more than 50% of container ship orders with its strong competitiveness. On the other hand, due to the spread of COVID-19 epidemic and the "super cycle" of shipbuilding industry coming again after a lapse of 10 years, the new ship orders of Korean shipbuilding industry in 2021 were uncharacteristically concentrated in the first half of the year, so it was always ahead of China in terms of order volume, but this situation reversed in September. In September last year, China’s new ship orders reached 1.95 million revised gross tons, exceeding the 910,000 revised gross tons of Korean ship companies, ranking first in the world.

The cheapest iCAR 03 is coming, and the strength lays the king.

People’s living standards have improved rapidly in the past two years, and buying a car is no longer a distant dream. I’ll bring this one to you today. Now let’s follow Xiaobian to see what it has done.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of iCAR 03 first. The design of the front of iCAR 03 takes a simple and generous route and looks very sporty. With the headlights, the visual effect is still good. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4406 mm * 1910 mm * 1715 mm. The car adopts cold lines, which gives people a very simple feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite handsome. Looking back, the overall shape of the rear of the car echoes the front of the car, and the taillights give people a very elegant feeling. Overall, they are quite full.

When I came to the car iCAR 03, the interior design of iCAR 03 took a fashionable and simple route, giving people a very fashionable and simple feeling. The steering wheel design of the car is very solid, equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel heating, etc., with a sense of design. Let’s take a look at the central control. The design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior design quite layered, and the details are still in place. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with an elegant dashboard, and the information is easy to read and clear. The car uses leather seats, which are wrapped in place and are very comfortable to ride.

ICAR 03 matches the gearbox, which is 205KW and 385N.m, and its power performance is good.

ICAR 03 trunk space performance is quite satisfactory. If you need to install some large objects, the rear seats also support proportional reclining, which is enough for home use. At the same time, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driving airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

This car performs well in terms of space and configuration. As for the design, everyone has everyone’s aesthetics. As long as you really like it, it’s over. Go to the 4S shop and place an order.

Delivering babies for high-risk women and taking bullets from the edge of the heart, the "navy blue" on this "big white ship" is so cool!

Do you know what it’s like to hear the song "Singing the Motherland" floating from the shore in a foreign country? Have you ever seen a scene where the local people are grateful and farewell from the heart in a foreign country? These China navies have all experienced it. If China Navy combat vessels exudes male strength, then the hospital ship "Square Boat" exudes a maternal brilliance. This stems from her unique mission, from China’s moderate strength and great power.

How many 11 years are there in life? This is the 11th year that Li Xuezhou spent on this "big white ship". When receiving the ship in 2008, this "big guy" threw a shocking bomb at him: Isn’t it a "ship"? How is it bigger than the "ship" I have been in? At that time, he only felt that "there is a place to show his fists."

He hasn’t realized what changes this boat will bring to his life in the years to come.

Born and raised in Xinjiang, Li Xuezhou had never seen the sea before he went to college. Seeing the blue sea for the first time, he couldn’t wait for a dive to swim around! In the next 11 years, he not only threw himself into the arms of the sea, but also into the arms of the world with the "Square Boat" &mdash; &mdash; Left footprints in 43 countries and regions on 3 oceans, 6 continents.

This time, the recording scene of "Time Model Publishing Hall" came to this 10,000-ton "Dabai Ship" moored in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province. Li Xuezhou’s comrades always affectionately called her "Dabai" because the hull is mostly white, and the warm-hearted "Dabai" and "Square Boat" have similar missions: saving lives and spreading peace. This huge "Red Cross" on the deck shows its special status.

This is the only hospital ship of China Navy. It is a large-scale hospital ship of over 10,000 tons, which was designed and built by China. One floor alone is equivalent to the size of 10 basketball courts, and there are eight decks up and down here, which is a top-three hospital flowing at sea. Since it was listed for 11 years in December 2008, it has sailed more than 240,000 nautical miles, arrived in the East African country where the virus was rampant, been to the Philippines hit by a strong typhoon, and arrived in Venezuela, which was deeply mired in the whirlpool.

In the memory of Han Dalin, the monitor of the signal class, there is a scene: that day, the whistle sounded and the ship was about to leave callao Port, Peru. Suddenly, the soldier who was ready to put away the gangway stopped. This stop was for an old Chinese couple who were late. They missed the opening time of the ship. The old lady scolded the old man for driving too slowly and almost missed the "opportunity to see relatives." The old couple have no other requirements, "just stand on the deck for a few minutes." The old couple stepped on the gangway with the help of the navy soldiers. On the deck, the old man suddenly squatted down slowly and then knelt down. He put his cheek on the deck, turned his face, kissed the deck gently, and tears fell heavily on the deck.

This kiss, he seems to have exhausted all the strength of the rest of his life. The whistle sounded again, and the figure of the old couple waving goodbye became more and more blurred. Han Dalin returned to the battle position and quietly wiped the tears from her eyes. The "Square Boat" moored in a foreign port is the motherland for these overseas Chinese.

Whether conducting international humanitarian medical services or participating in multinational joint exercises, "Square Boat" people gradually understand the weight of the word "motherland" and truly feel that personal destiny is so closely linked with the destiny of the motherland.

Navy blue on the big white ship

Or marine camouflage, or plain white, there are 3092 naval officers and soldiers and medical staff who used to work and live here. They are the ones who propped up the buoyancy of this famous overseas ship. This hospital ship is their home at sea; Going out, they represent the motherland, and this "flowing land" conveys China concept to the world.

This is not only the most direct and beautiful synonym for "country and home", but also a mountain of responsibility for "square boat" people. Li Xuezhou circled the telephone area codes of countries in the notebook with colored pens; Hospital ship "Square Boat"
In the office of political commissar Chen Yangyang, all the places he has been are marked with a pen on the yellowed world map, and more than 20 small black dots condense his dream of "being a navy and seeing the world"; Han Dalin will be at the place of visit.
Buy a local refrigerator sticker &hellip; &hellip; These ordinary and extraordinary sailors from China marked the world track of the "Square Boat" in their own way.

In every country, before dawn, hundreds of ordinary people queue up at the port and go to the hospital ship for treatment. Li Peng, an anesthesiologist, loves to take photos. He took a photo of waiting in line in Pakistan. There were so many people in the corridor that he had to raise his SLR to take photos. When he pushed his way through the crowd, he told himself firmly that he must not shoulder the heavy responsibility.

In Maldives, Li Peng met a 10-year-old child, who was an orphan and suffered from congenital six-finger deformity of his right hand. The deformity of his fingers made him withdrawn, his eyes dim and he spoke little, which made Li Peng feel particularly distressed. When Director Hou Lisheng helped the child to get rid of the redundant fingers, the child felt like other children after the operation, and happily held Dr. Hou’s neck.

In the mission in 2013, Li Peng performed 23 operations on the most day. On average, an operation takes one hour. On this day, Li Peng spent 23 hours in the operating room. When I’m really sleepy,
He leaned against the wall for a while while while the operation was intermittent. On August 23, 2013, Li Peng sent a circle of friends: "At 2: 48 am, waiting for the last general anesthesia patient in 23 operations today." A friend asked Li Peng, when you are working in China, you are already busy enough. How can you go abroad and find yourself suffering?

Anesthesiologist Li Peng

Anesthesiologist Li Peng

Guo Baofeng, the captain of the China Navy’s only specialized hospital ship "Square Boat", still has sparkling dreams. Everyone says that he is "the captain who is least like the captain". He knows more than a dozen musical instruments and performs a program every time the ship organizes a party. During the break, he likes to wrestle with the crew and do push-ups in the competition. While applauding and cheering, the comrades-in-arms lamented that "the captain is too awesome, and a 40-year-old still maintains the standard of 28 years old."

In 2015, Guo Baofeng was just 36 years old when he took over the "Square Boat" and was the youngest of all the captains. Guo Baofeng was deeply influenced by his father’s military temperament. He always remembered his father’s words: "A soldier shoulders the important affairs of the country." For Guo Baofeng, "the great event of the country" is vivid and concrete. It can be overcoming difficulties in foreign land again and again; It is also possible to dispel the misunderstanding of foreign people with frankness again and again.

During the war, the "Square Boat" provided medical treatment for the wounded and sick of China’s army at sea; at ordinary times, it provided medical treatment for China’s fleet and the troops stationed on the island in remote areas, as well as international humanitarian services. The rescue of humanitarian disasters can best reflect the "rigidity and flexibility" of the "Square Boat" people.

Emergency call from the Philippines

In some places, even if I have only been there once in my life, every detail is still so real in retrospect. For Han Dalin, Wright Bay in the Philippines is such a place. He often thinks: Are the signs they painted on the breakwater still there six years ago? That striking sign was painted by himself and his comrades &mdash; &mdash; On a white background, there is a big red cross painted on it, and under the red cross is written "ARK PEACE", that is, "The Square Boat".

The super typhoon six years ago turned Tacloban, Philippines from a beautiful seaside town into a devastated disaster area. Han Dalin drove the lifeboat back and forth between the dock and the "Square Boat", and the "ARK PEACE" sign on the breakwater was the berth of the lifeboat. And those Filipinos may also remember the life rescue marked by it, and the China soldiers who gave them hope for their lives, the big white ship moored in Wright Bay.

On November 19, 2013, the "Square Boat" was in the rest stage, and more than 400 people who returned from abroad after the mission were scattered all over the country. On this day, Sun Tao, then vice president of the Navy General Hospital, was on a business trip when he was suddenly informed by his superiors to buy a ticket and go back to Beijing. "Hurry back to Beijing! ! ! "Is the core content of the phone, but what urgent task, Sun Tao still confused about.

On the way to the plane, the hospital told Sun Tao to send him to the Philippines for rescue. Philippine rescue? Sun Tao’s heart tightened when he heard the news. Just a few days ago, the super typhoon Haiyan swept through the central Philippines, killing 6,300 people and injuring more than 28,000 people.

He knew that the "Square Boat" was about to face an unprecedented task. This is the first time that the hospital ship "Square Boat" participated in real rescue. In the past, the "Square Boat" organized a planned international medical rescue, ranging from two months to six months. However, after the typhoon hit the Philippines, people’s lives can’t wait!

In order to reach the disaster area as quickly as possible to provide rescue, the navy ordered dozens of units and more than 400 officers and men who had just completed the "Harmonious Mission -2013" mission and returned to China to assemble quickly. It took only 48 hours from receiving the mission to completing all the preparations for sailing. Convening so many units and so many people in a short time has really created a miracle.

In order to arrive in the Philippines in the first time, the "Square Boat" crossed the big wave area of 7 to 8 meters outside bashi channel, and people could be shaken up on the bed. The hospital boat "Square Boat" did not detour or slow down, passing through the periphery of bashi channel, which has been stormy all the year round, and it took only 77 hours to reach the worst-hit area in the Philippines &mdash; &mdash; Wright Bay became the first foreign medical ship to arrive in the Philippines at that time.

The rescue of this kind of humanitarian disaster they are facing is completely unknown. The scene in front of us is beyond everyone’s expectation. It’s really devastated and messy. It’s dark, the whole city has no electricity, and it’s opaque. The power was cut off, and the first batch of medical team members finally found a nearby hospital in the dark for four hours. Just as everyone was preparing for treatment, unexpected things happened again.

After the disaster, the Filipinos were extremely psychologically fragile. Coupled with the interruption of communication and the delay in information transmission, the locals did not know that there would be Chinese rescue boats to provide treatment. China medical team members can only explain to them one by one, and then they can barely find six patients who are willing to go to the ship for treatment. But when Sun Tao found a vehicle to transport the patients, two patients refused to go, which made him upset. He wanted to help the Filipino people very much, but he was unable to make it.

A special diaper from the Philippines

Eyebrows a wrinkly, on my mind. With the help of the local media, a press conference was held, and the "Square Boat" spread the news to the maximum extent. At the same time, nearly ten tons of medical materials were transferred to land, and a front-end field hospital was built on the ruins and in front of the people.

Go to the countryside to help them disinfect and prevent epidemic, and give them medicine. Within two days, the rescue team opened a helicopter landing point on the ruins and transported patients to the "Square Boat" hospital for treatment. The front-end hospital and rescue boat operate 24 hours a day, and the patients who come to see a doctor radiate to the surrounding area for more than 200 kilometers. In two weeks, a total of 44 operations were performed, and 2208 people were treated, as well as four "Square Boat" babies born on board.

Because of the poor conditions at the Wright Bay pier in the Philippines, the "Square Boat" can only anchor at 10 nautical miles from the pier. Han Dalin and his comrades-in-arms used small boats to transport materials from the hospital ship one trip at a time, while the other crew members reclaimed land. After the tsunami, the Philippines was quite dilapidated, with collapsed houses, mud, snakes and dogs.

The harder it is, the more you see the truth. There is a diaper in the history museum of the Navy General Hospital. What’s so special about this diaper? After the typhoon, the Philippines was seriously affected, but four Filipino children were born on board. Nurse China used some sheets to make diapers. When making rounds, Sun Tao saw as soon as he entered that the child’s father was holding a diaper made by a soldier in China, which read "Thanks to China and the Square Boat". As long as one person comes to the ward, the father of the child will hold it up for others to see. A baby diaper made of sheets witnessed the strong friendship between the people of the two countries in the disaster.

Is it safe to seek the overall situation, or risk saving two lives?

On this "boat of life", six "square boat" babies have been delivered in the past 11 years. Among them is a baby girl from Bangladesh, whose birth touched the heart of a boatman. On November 9th, 2010, a 25-year-old pregnant woman with 36 weeks’ pregnancy came to the China military doctor. She had a special body. So far, Panther Chen, an obstetrician and gynecologist, still remembers the first time she saw her: she couldn’t stand on her own feet when she was walking, and she had to lean against the door to keep breathing. Panther Chen heard all kinds of noises in her heart, and suspected that she had a heart attack.

As soon as the examination results came out, Panther Chen was scared to death, and the director of cardiology at that time was shocked. That’s a close to severe mitral stenosis. The "Square Boat" medical team has basically never seen such a patient in China for nearly 20 years. Mitral valve is like a one-way valve in the heart. Mitral valve stenosis will make the blood flow of the heart not smooth, which will lead to pulmonary congestion or pulmonary edema, especially in the production process, which may be life-threatening.

The "Harmonious Mission -2010" mission was the first time that the navy organized a hospital ship to perform humanitarian medical services overseas. As the last stop of the first round of expedition, whether Bangladesh can draw a perfect ending directly means whether the whole mission can be successfully concluded. As a result, an operation has an unusual meaning. Is it to seek stability or risk saving lives? In the face of this critically ill pregnant woman with extremely difficult operation, how should China military doctors choose?

Bangladeshi daughter of "Chinese mother"

Being in a foreign country, with difficult conditions and rare illness, it takes Panther Chen extraordinary courage to accept this operation for a high-risk pregnant woman under the influence of such multiple factors. The night before the operation, Panther Chen spent the "Obstetrics Bible" with Williams Obstetrics. As the chief surgeon of pregnant women, Panther Chen is facing the biggest challenge in her 21 years as a doctor. Panther Chen talked with pregnant women about eight surgical complications, and the couple signed all the words with their eyes closed without blinking. The couple had special trust in China military doctor. At 2 pm on November 11, pregnant women were pushed into the operating room, and the air in the operating room seemed to have solidified.

Caesarean section, when the baby was born smoothly, the life of a Bangladeshi baby girl was saved, but Panther Chen couldn’t relax for a second. Because for pregnant women with fragile physical condition, any accident after childbirth
It can be fatal at any time, and the biggest test facing this operation starts from this moment.

The stone in Panther Chen’s heart finally fell to the ground, and the mother and daughter were safe. Angel Hussein, the father of the baby girl, cried with joy: "I didn’t expect Dr. China to save my wife and my child." He named the child Chin, which means "China" in Bengali. Naming her daughter "China" is the simplest gratitude of Bangladeshi people to the "Square Boat".

The "Square Boat" keeps the belief that life is supreme in its heart. Doctors love it. When faced with a rare, high-risk and extremely difficult operation, Panther Chen said: This operation must be done. This is their inner determination and awe of life. At the recording scene of "Time Model Publishing Hall", the military medical team behind this operation, Panther Chen, Sheng Ruifang and Fei Yuxing, were invited.

In May 2017, the "Square Boat" visited Bangladesh again after seven years, and there was a "Chin" family among the welcome crowd. The little girl shouted "Chinese mother" and held the national flag of China, giving a close kiss to Sheng Ruifang who arrived with the ship. This photo touched many people.

At the recording scene of "Time Model Publishing Hall", Chin and her little brother, parents were invited from Bangladesh. Chin and her family have always been obsessed with the treatment of Dr. China. At this moment, they meet by surprise, which is the first time that Panther Chen has seen Chin in nine years. The "little one" who was just born at that time has now grown into a beautiful little girl with China red. Panther Chen suddenly burst into tears and sobbed, "I stayed with her for 48 hours.". Facing the camera and the deck full of Vietnamese soldiers, the little angel who witnessed the friendship between China and China sweetly said the word "China" in Chinese. Chin brought a gift to her Chinese mother, which was her hand-painted national flag of China. Finally, the Chin family of four said in unison: "We love China.. "

The joys and sorrows of life behind a 9 mm bullet

This love for China came not without reason, but through comparison. 16 August 2014, Kingdom of Tonga, Oceania. David Maka, a 27-year-old Tongan boy, went on a boat to see a doctor.

Weighing 270 kg, he had a bullet embedded in his left chest. He had traveled to New Zealand, the United States and other countries for treatment, but doctors were afraid of risks and refused to operate on him. An accident four years ago caused him to be shot at close range with a pistol. The bullet just stayed deep in his left chest wall, not only next to his heart, but also very close to his left lung.

The operation of taking bullets is very difficult, which is the reason why Maca went to different countries for consultation, but was rejected by different doctors. Once the heart or blood vessels are damaged, it will be quite dangerous. The bullet hidden next to Maka’s heart is like a heavy stone in his heart. He lived with it for four years and was afraid for four years. This time, when Maca saw the China Navy rescue team coming to the door, she was eager to get rid of this worry.

In order to accurately determine the position of the bullet, Maka made six X-rays, and Dr. Zhang Jian who accompanied him was also X-rayed six times. Finally, when the data came to hand, Zhang Jian made a decisive choice. On the afternoon of August 17th, Maka was lying on the operating table of the hospital ship "Square Boat". According to the original plan, Zhang Jian gave Maka local anesthesia.

But as soon as the anesthetic took effect, the problem followed. It is normal for ordinary people to relax their muscles after using anesthetics, but Maca is too heavy, and the bullet displacement caused by muscle relaxation is completely beyond judgment. First incision, no bullets found.

Within just two centimeters, there are thousands of interlaced nerves and blood vessels in the human body. With a little carelessness, the bullet may be pushed into the chest or lungs. Can Zhang Jian’s second knife find the bullet correctly? This 9 mm long bullet is like a time bomb next to Maka’s heart, and the surgeon Zhang Jian is more like a meticulous demining expert.

The second knife was cut right above the bullet. Take a pliers and take it out. The operation was successful! With the reputation of China military doctor and superb medical skills, in just 23 minutes, Zhang Jian took out a 9mm bullet from Maka’s heart, which relieved Maka of her four-year ideological burden and brought her hope of rebirth.

At that time, Maca was very excited. Zhang Jian showed him the bullet and suddenly found Maca fainted. Zhang Jian got a fright, and quickly looked at Maka’s ECG without any abnormality. Maka woke up and said to Zhang Jian, you change my life. Later, Maka specially sent an email to thank Zhang Jian, and his family also thanked Zhang Jian for saving his life, so that he could watch his children grow up in the future.

How’s Maka doing after taking out the bullet? At the recording scene of "Time Model Publishing Hall", Zhang Jian and Maka came to a remote video connection. Maka, who is far away from the other side of the ocean, said that in the years before 2014, he was worried every day whether he could live to the next day and worried that he could not watch his beloved daughter grow up. It took Zhang Jian 23 minutes to open a new door to his life.

China’s warships didn’t bring planes or cannons.

People abroad said that warships from other countries came with planes and cannons, but your warships from China leaned in, bringing doctors and medicines and bringing us health.

Everywhere, the "Square Boat" blows Chinese style. When leaving, local people will learn to say "Hello, friend, thank you, brother" in Chinese. In the heart of Chin, a little Bangladeshi girl, and in the hearts of more than 230,000 foreign people who have been treated, a seed named "China" has been planted. In a few years’ time, they will take root and sprout, blossom and bear fruit, and spread China people’s desire for friendship and peace to further places. Accompanied by the "Square Boat", there were 3,092 officers and soldiers and medical staff on board the hospital.

These peace messengers in military uniforms have built bridges of love with their persistence and dedication. Liang Yanshun, Vice Minister of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, presented medals and certificates to the hospital ship "Square Boat", a model of the times, at the recording site of "Time Model Publishing Hall".

On October 13th, 2010, The Square Boat visited Kenya for the first time. More than 600 years have passed since the last time China ships came here &mdash; &mdash; In 1415, Zheng He’s fleet of voyages to the Western Ocean arrived here. 600 years is not prominent in the long history. However, when these two China ships separated by more than six centuries are put together, we will find that:Both Zheng He’s fleet 600 years ago and the hospital ship "Square Boat" 600 years later have a friendly and warm heart.

"No artillery, no missiles, no torpedoes &hellip; &hellip; It is full of China’s army and people’s desire for peace and respect for life, and it develops peacefully &lsquo; China business card &rsquo; 。” &mdash; &mdash; China Ambassador to Timor-Leste Liu Hongyang

This heart beats on the blue ocean and among many strange foreign people. This shiny China business card. It fully shows the moderate strength of China, the role of a big country, and the image of China as a responsible big country. The figure and track of China’s "Red Cross" have entered the eyes of people all over the world. The official of the World Red Cross Society said:“&lsquo; And the square boat &rsquo; Not only in China, but also in the world. " Let’s do it againPraise China’s military doctor’s kindness and kindness, and praise China’s navy’s fearlessness.