It is very important to understand the characteristics and misunderstandings of hypertension in the elderly!

Hypertension in the elderly is one of the main diseases that threaten the health and life of the elderly. Epidemiological survey data show that the prevalence rate of hypertension in the elderly in China is as high as 40%~60%, which has become the most important risk factor for the incidence and death of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the elderly in China. Because hypertension in the elderly is different from non-elderly people in terms of pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment, understanding and mastering these characteristics will help improve the diagnosis and treatment level of hypertension in the elderly.

　The definition of hypertension in the elderly
GAO XUE YA DAI FU

Hypertension in the elderly refers to those who are over 60 years old and have a systolic blood pressure of ≥140mmHg and/or a diastolic blood pressure of ≥90mmHg through three different blood pressure measurements. If the systolic blood pressure is ≥140mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure is < 90mmHg, it is called isolated systolic hypertension (ISH), which usually occurs in old age. Both systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure increase, which is called mixed hypertension, and it is mostly inherited from middle-aged hypertension.

　Epidemiological characteristics of hypertension in the elderly
GAO XUE YA DAI FU
High prevalence rate　 　 　
GAOXUEYADAIFU

At present, there are more than 54.5 million elderly hypertensive patients in China, and the number continues to increase. The main reasons for the increase are:

① With the continuous development of China’s aging population, the data released by WHO show that the proportion of people over 65 years old in China is 7.0% in 2000, 11.0% in 2020 and 19.7% in 2040;

② The prevalence of hypertension among the elderly in China is increasing. In 1991, the national hypertension sampling survey showed that the prevalence of hypertension among people aged 64-74 was 41.9%. From 2000 to 2001, a sampling survey of hypertension among people in 12 provinces and cities in China showed that the prevalence rate of hypertension among people aged 64-74 was 48.8%, an increase of 16.5% compared with 1991. The huge number of elderly patients with hypertension in China makes the national medical resources and the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases face severe challenges.

Regional and gender differences
GAOXUEYADAIFU

The regional differences in the prevalence of hypertension among the elderly do not show the characteristics of "high in the north and low in the south". The prevalence of hypertension among elderly women is close to or even higher than that of men, but the gender difference among the elderly over 80 years old is narrowing.

　Clinical characteristics of hypertension in the elderly
GAO XUE YA DAI FU
Simple systolic hypertension is more common
GAOXUEYADAIFU

Research reports show that isolated systolic hypertension accounts for 47.4%~74.8% in elderly hypertensive patients, which is a remarkable feature of elderly hypertension. And with the increase of age, ISH gradually increased, while mixed hypertension decreased.ISH in the elderly is mainly caused by the decrease of compliance due to atherosclerosis of aorta.

Studies have shown that reducing aortic compliance by 35% can increase systolic blood pressure by 25mmHg and decrease diastolic blood pressure by 12mmHg. Because systolic blood pressure can predict the occurrence of cardiovascular events more accurately than diastolic blood pressure, more attention should be paid to the treatment of ISH in clinic.

　Increased pulse pressure　 　 　 　 　 　 　　
G 　AOXUEYADAIFU

The elderly patients with ISH can’t effectively buffer the systolic pressure caused by the increase of intra-aortic pressure when they eject blood, and at the same time, they don’t have enough elastic contraction when they relax, so the diastolic pressure decreases or remains unchanged, which eventually leads to the increase of pulse pressure, which is another feature of elderly ISH.

Pulse pressure reflects the fluctuation of blood circulation and is a reliable index to measure the stiffness of aorta. Increased pulse pressure is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular events and death in the elderly, and its predictive value is greater than systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure.

When the pulse pressure is greater than 65mmHg, the incidence of cardiovascular disease, stroke and peripheral vascular disease increases obviously. For every 10mmHg increase in pulse pressure, the incidence of coronary heart disease increased by 36%, stroke increased by 11%, and the total mortality increased by 16%.

Recent studies have shown that diastolic blood pressure is still the strongest predictor of cardiovascular events in the group under 50 years old; The predictive value of diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure in 50~59 years old is similar; The pulse pressure of the elderly over 60 years old is the most important predictor of cardiovascular events, and almost all of them are accompanied by an increase in systolic blood pressure.

For the elderly, pulse pressure and systolic pressure have replaced diastolic pressure and become the most important indicators for predicting cardiovascular events.

Blood pressure wave is large.　 　　
GAOXUEYADAIFU

With the increase of age, the sensitivity of baroreceptor decreases and the function of blood pressure regulation decreases, which makes the blood pressure fluctuation range of elderly hypertensive patients significantly larger than that of non-elderly, especially women and systolic blood pressure. The main influencing factors are:

① Eating:The incidence of postprandial hypotension in elderly hypertensive patients is 48.9%, and that in hospitalized elderly patients is as high as 78.5%. It usually happens 20~80 minutes after breakfast, and the blood pressure generally drops by 20~ 40/10~25mmHg, which is obvious after high carbohydrate diet. Its mechanism may be related to the increase of visceral blood perfusion after meals, the decrease of baroreceptor sensitivity and the insufficient sympathetic nerve tension after meals.

② Body position:Orthostatic hypotension can occur in elderly hypertensive patients when they quickly change from squatting position and lying position to sitting position and upright position, which can be reduced by 80/30mmHg in severe cases, and the recovery time is longer than that of non-elderly people. It is mainly related to the decrease of baroreceptor sensitivity in elderly patients;

③ Day and night:The circadian rhythm of hypertension in general elderly patients has not changed significantly, but the blood pressure can fluctuate by 40/20mmHg in one day, reaching 90/40mmHg in some cases, which is easy to be mistaken for pheochromocytoma.

④ Season:The blood pressure of 1/3 elderly patients changes seasonally, and the systolic blood pressure can fluctuate (61 36) mmhg within one year, which is usually low in summer and high in winter. The blood pressure of the elderly fluctuates widely, which not only affects the overall level of blood pressure and the evaluation of therapeutic effect, but also requires special caution in drug selection.

Complications are numerous and serious.
G 　AOXUEYADAIFU

The incidence of complications in elderly patients with hypertension was 40.0%, which was significantly higher than that in non-elderly patients (20.4%). With the progress of the disease, blood pressure continues to rise, causing damage to target organs and eventually leading to various complications.

① Complications related to hypertension itself:Heart failure, cerebral hemorrhage, hypertensive encephalopathy, renal arteriosclerosis, renal failure, aortic dissection;

② It is related to accelerating atherosclerosis:Coronary heart disease, transient ischemic attack, cerebral infarction, renal artery stenosis, peripheral vascular disease. The occurrence of these complications is closely related to blood pressure. When systolic blood pressure rises by 10~12mmHg or diastolic blood pressure rises by 5~ 6mmHg, the risk of stroke increases by 35%~40%, and acute coronary syndrome increases by 20%~25%. Compared with those with normal blood pressure, the incidence of heart failure and coronary heart disease in elderly hypertensive patients is 2 times higher and 3 times higher.

White coat hypertension is more common.
GAOXUEYADAIFU

White-coat hypertension refers to the phenomenon that patients only measure blood pressure rise in the clinic and blood pressure outside the clinic is normal, also known as "clinic hypertension".

White coat hypertension accounts for about 20% of primary hypertension, which is more common in elderly patients with systolic hypertension. About 42% of elderly patients with systolic hypertension have normal ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.

The vascular compliance of the elderly decreases, the systolic blood pressure reactivity increases due to stress reactions such as tension, and the sensitivity of baroreceptors decreases due to the increase of blood pressure fluctuation, which makes it more prone to "white coat phenomenon". The incidence of ISH in women is 43% higher than that in men, which may be related to the "white coat phenomenon" among women. 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring can identify "white coat phenomenon".

Pseudohypertension is common.
G 　AOXUEYADAIFU

The elderly patients with hypertension still have the problem of pseudohypertension (PHT). The reports about senile pseudohypertension at home and abroad are basically the same, and the detection rate is about 50%. Pseudohypertension means that the blood pressure measured by conventional cuff manometry is higher than that directly measured by arterial puncture. Most scholars believe that PHT can be diagnosed if the systolic pressure and/or diastolic pressure measured by cuff pressure measurement are 10mmHg higher than those measured by direct pressure measurement. Clinically, PHT includes three different situations:

① The first case is that the direct pressure measurement is completely normal, but the cuff pressure measurement is higher than normal, which is a simple PHT；;

② In the second case, the direct pressure measurement is higher than normal, but the cuff pressure measurement is higher, and the appearance of PHT cannot rule out the real hypertension, which is PHT phenomenon;

③ The third case is that the direct pressure measurement is completely normal, and the cuff pressure measurement is also normal, but the latter is more than 10mmHg higher than the former, which is also a PHT phenomenon. But what we usually call PHT refers to the first two situations.

Pseudohypertension in the elderly is related to arteriosclerosis, which reflects the degree of arteriosclerosis to some extent. If it is found that the reading of blood pressure in the elderly is high, but there is no target organ involved, and the peripheral blood vessels lack elasticity during palpation, PHT should be highly suspected. Its clinical significance lies in: if the elderly with normal blood pressure have PHT phenomenon, drug antihypertensive treatment may bring serious side effects; However, if PHT exists in elderly hypertensive patients, the severity of hypertension will be overestimated and may lead to over-treatment.

Treatment is difficult.　 　
G 　AOXUEYADAIFU

Among the patients who failed to meet the standard after systematic drug treatment, the elderly accounted for 68%, suggesting that the treatment of hypertension in the elderly is more difficult than that in the non-elderly. Among the elderly patients, 58% failed to meet the standard, and most of them were ISH. Combined medication can make the systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure reach the standard of 60% and 90% respectively, indicating that it is more difficult to control systolic blood pressure. Compared with diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure is a more important risk factor. Hypertension in the elderly often coexists with diabetes, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, prostatic hypertrophy, renal insufficiency and other diseases. These diseases interact with each other, which complicates the treatment of hypertension in the elderly.

　The mortality rate is high.
G 　AOXUEYADAIFU

Most of them are caused by serious complications caused by target organ damage. Such as cerebrovascular accident, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, heart failure and renal failure.

References:

[1]Jankowska-Polanska B,Jez K,Swiatoniowska-Lonc N, Polanski J. Influence of frailty syndrome on compliance with therapeutic recommendations by elderly patients with hypertension[J]. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology,2021,28(Supplement1):

[2] Zhu Ping. Characteristics and progress in diagnosis and treatment of hypertension in the elderly [J]. Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases in the Elderly, 2021,23(08):785-787.

[3]Achmad Wahdi,Wahdi Achmad,Astuti Puji,Puspitosari Dewi Retno,Maisaroh Siti, Pratiwi Tiara Fatma. The Effectiveness of Giving Papaya Fruit (Carica Papaya) Toward Blood Pressure on Elderly Hypertension Patients[J] . IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science,2020,519(1):

[4]Han Yun,Saran Rajiv,Erickson Steven R,Hirth Richard A,He Kevin, Balkrishnan Rajesh. Environmental and individual predictors of medication adherence among elderly patients with hypertension and chronic kidney disease : A geospatial approach.[J]. Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP,2020,16(3):

[5]魏伟,孟超,金贤,方宁远.高龄老年高血压动态血压特点及与高血压介导的器官损害相关分析[J].老年医学与保健,2021,27(04):711-714+718.

[6]Xiao-Nan Zhang,Chen Qiu,Yu-Zhi Zheng,Xiao-Ying Zang,Yue Zhao. Self-management Among Elderly Patients With Hypertension and Its Association With Individual and Social Environmental Factors in China[J]. The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing,2020,35(35):

What is the most worrying thing about the shooting of the Russian ambassador to Turkey？

　　CCTV News:On the night of 19th local time, a news that shocked the world happened &mdash; &mdash; Karlov, Russian ambassador to Turkey, was shot and killed while attending a photo exhibition with the theme of "Russia in the eyes of Turks" in Ankara, Turkey.

△ Before the attack, the gunman stood behind the ambassador.

　　The attacker was an Ankara riot policeman with two and a half years’ police experience. After shooting, the attackers kept shouting "Don’t forget Aleppo, don’t forget Syria". The attacker was killed by the police and six people involved in the assassination of the Russian ambassador were arrested.

△ On the evening of December 19th, 2016, local time, people laid flowers outside the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to mourn the death of Ambassador Karlov.

　　Putin: There is no doubt that it is a provocation!

　　The Russian Foreign Ministry regarded it as a terrorist attack and said that the issue of Karlov’s murder would be submitted to the UN Security Council for consideration. Russian President Vladimir Putin denounced the "despicable acts" of terrorists.

　　Turkish-Russian president calls to strengthen anti-terrorism cooperation.

　　After the ambassador was shot and killed, Turkish President Erdogan telephoned Russian President Vladimir Putin.

　　Putin said that the plot of terrorist planners to undermine Russia-Turkey relations will not succeed.

　　Turkish President Erdogan also said that this incident is a "provocative act" against Turkish-Russian relations, in an attempt to undermine the normalization of Turkish-Russian relations. "Turkey and Russia do not want to be deceived by this provocative act." He also said that Turkey and Russia will form a joint investigation committee to jointly investigate this terrorist attack. Erdogan said, "After this tragedy, we should be more United in the fight against terrorism and strengthen security measures."

△ On December 19th, 2016, local time, Turkish President Erdogan was interviewed by the media.

　　Russian and Turkish foreign ministers meet separately

　　Despite the shooting incident, Iran, Turkey and Russia held a meeting on Syria as scheduled in Moscow on December 20th. Today, the Turkish Foreign Minister has arrived in Moscow. Before the tripartite talks, the Russian and Turkish foreign ministers held a separate meeting to further exchange views on the incident.

　　After the shooting incident, the international community condemned it in succession. How serious is this incident? How do we view the cause and background of this shooting incident?

　　Last year, because Russian warplanes were shot down by Turkey, the relationship between Russia and Turkey fell to freezing point, and it was not until this year that the relationship between the two countries melted. Then, will the relationship between Russia and Turkey, which is in the process of warming up, be frustrated by the attack on the ambassador?

　　Not long ago, the Syrian government forces announced that Aleppo was completely liberated. How will the shooting incident affect the situation in Syria? What will happen to the situation in the Middle East and the global situation?

Cctv review

　　The assassination of the Russian ambassador to Turkey is a rare event in the diplomatic history in which the diplomatic envoys of big countries were killed, which further reflects the complicated situation in Turkey and the Middle East.

　　The spread of extreme ideas in Turkey and powerful sectors are affected.

　　Judging from the extreme remarks made by the gunman after the murder, it seems that he was bewitched by extreme thoughts and planned and implemented the operation alone. However, because the gunman was subsequently killed, the exact background of this incident &mdash; &mdash; Such as whether there are accomplices, whether there is support from terrorist organizations, etc. &mdash; &mdash; It may be difficult to be officially confirmed. After the incident, the Turkish government immediately identified the murderer as a Gulen, but at present, it has not given enough evidence to support it. At present, Russia and Turkey have indicated that they will organize a joint investigation, but this investigation may take a long time.

△ Fethula Gulen, the leader of the "Gulen Movement" who now lives in the United States

　　Gulen is the leader of some religious forces in Turkey. He lives in the United States and has many supporters in Turkey. For a long time, the Erdogan government of Turkey has been fiercely opposed to the Gulen forces, and the Turkish side has repeatedly asked the United States to hand over Gulen to Turkey. No matter whether the murderer is a Gulen believer or not, he will undoubtedly take this action after being brainwashed by extreme thoughts. This incident further proves that even in the most reliable security police force, extreme forces and thoughts have penetrated deeply in the general environment of the spread of extreme thoughts in Turkey.

　　In recent years, there has been an obvious trend of religious extremism in Turkey, which has had many influences on the social level. Against the background that the war in Syria has been going on for years, and extremist organizations such as ISIS once sat on the ground, Turkey has even become an important rear for some extremist forces to recruit and raise funds. Under this general wave of social turn, it is inevitable and inevitable that powerful departments will be affected sooner or later.

　　Russian-Turkish relations are warming up, and geopolitical partners will continue.

　　After the murder, the Turkish government reacted very quickly. Turkish President Erdogan first delivered a televised speech, positioning the incident as "an attack on the Turkish state and people" and a "provocative act" against Turkey-Russia relations. The Turkish Prime Minister and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs also issued strongly worded statements. Erdogan also telephoned Putin, stressing that Turkey will continue to fight terrorism "together with Russia". These actions show that the Turkish government is very worried about the impact of this incident on Turkish-Russian relations, and hopes to avoid a greater impact with the subsequent rapid response.

　　Russia has given a more positive response to Turkey’s position. On the phone with Erdogan, Russian President Vladimir Putin did not link this matter with the responsibility of the Turkish government, but characterized it as "attempting to undermine the normalization of Russian-Turkish relations" and "disrupting the efforts made by the two countries to solve the Syrian issue". This fully shows that the recent warming of relations between Russia and Turkey has become a fairly stable policy direction of the two countries. The geopolitical partnership between the two countries will continue until the Syrian issue and the situation in the Middle East fail to meet the expectations of both sides.

△ Data Map Russian President Vladimir Putin and Turkish President Erdogan

　　Turkey’s road choice is the issue that people should be most concerned about.

　　Outside of Turkey and Russia, members of the international community have generally strongly condemned this incident, whether it is the United Nations or the United States and other western countries. Judging from the reaction of relevant countries, unlike Turkey’s shooting down of the Russian Su -24 fighter, Russia and Turkey are likely to "isolate" the murder case to avoid its impact on the regional situation and Russian-Turkish cooperation. Therefore, this matter will not have significant consequences in international relations for the time being.

　　However, what needs to be vigilant is that, as this incident shows, extreme thoughts in Turkey have spread and expanded. If the Turkish government can’t effectively curb this situation and firmly maintain the national secular system, it may lead to a great step backwards in Turkey’s political and social construction since the Kemal Revolution in the early 20th century. As a member of NATO and the closest country in the Middle East to Europe (both geographically and politically), Turkey’s road choice between religion and secularism, extremes and rationality is what people should be most concerned about.

Wen Yi CCTV Review Special Contributor Liu Hua

Charity donation is for tax deduction？ You may think too much!

Reporter Wu Jing
Ali 150 million! Tencent 100 million, Pinduoduo 100 million, Byte 100 million, Xiaomi 50 million … Recently, the rainstorm in Henan Province has aroused national concern, and many enterprises have assisted disaster relief to help the affected people tide over the difficulties.
While enterprises are "out of the circle", there are also voices of doubt. Some people question "fraudulent donation", while others question that "donation is for tax avoidance or tax saving". Can charitable donations avoid tax? This is a problem. Today, the reporter connected with Song Shoucheng, the president of the Excellent Tax Research Institute, the former chief financial officer of China District of Alibaba, and the certified public accountant of China.
Corporate donations rushed to Henan,
Suspected of fraudulent donation or tax avoidance
When the flood struck, enterprises donated money, materials, "new infrastructure" and engineers. Among them, Alibaba donated 150 million yuan! Tencent, Pinduoduo, Didi and Byte each donated 100 million yuan, Xiaomi donated 50 million yuan, and Mi Xue Ice City donated 22 million yuan …
It is particularly worth mentioning that Hongxing Erke, an enterprise that has long faded out of people’s sight, directly donated 50 million yuan to Henan disaster relief, which immediately attracted a lot of attention. Online and offline products were in short supply and even sold out directly online. Hongxing Erke’s boss and anchor advised everyone to "consume rationally" during the live broadcast.
In order to support Henan’s flood fighting and disaster relief, "head anchors" have also given generously. On July 21st, Li Jiaqi and Viya, well-known e-commerce anchors, donated 1 million yuan and 2 million yuan to Zhengzhou, Henan respectively. On the same day, Simba, the founder of Xinxuan Group, donated 20 million yuan to Henan Charity Federation, and organized a batch of materials worth 6 million yuan to leave for Henan overnight. Subsequently, the anchors of Xinxuan Group also made generous donations, with a total donation of nearly 2 million yuan.
While Hongxing Erke succeeded in "fire out of the circle", there were also voices of doubt. Some people question "fraudulent donation", while others question that "donation is for tax avoidance or tax saving". For example, some netizens questioned Hongxing Erke’s donation of 50 million materials: "Has Hongxing Erke’s money arrived? I can’t see it in the public accounts! "
In this regard, the donated institutions One Foundation and Zhengzhou Charity Federation issued statements one after another, and Hongxing Erke also responded that "some materials have been distributed, and we will fulfill our donation commitments one after another according to the needs of the two charities. Please don’t deify Hongxing Erke. I hope everyone can pay more attention to frontline disaster relief personnel. "
Can charitable donations avoid tax?
This is a question.
"Enterprises that donate a lot are all for tax avoidance." In response to many questions questioned by netizens, the reporter connected Song Shoucheng, the president of the Excellent Tax Research Institute, the former financial director of China District of Alibaba, and a certified public accountant in China.
Song Shoucheng said that according to the Enterprise Income Tax Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), enterprises use public welfare social organizations or people’s governments at or above the county level (including the county level) and their constituent departments and directly affiliated institutions for public welfare donations, and the part within 12% of the total annual profits is allowed to be deducted when calculating taxable income; The portion exceeding 12% of the total annual profit shall be deducted from the taxable income within three years after the carry-over.
"That is to say, whether it is an individual or a company, as long as it meets the conditions, charitable donations can indeed offset taxes and save taxes. Encouraging companies and individuals to participate in charitable donations through tax policies is one of the means for the state to promote a harmonious society. "
He also said, for example, if a company’s pre-tax profit this year is 10 million, and if it donates 5 million for public welfare, it can deduct no more than 12% of its pre-tax profit that year, that is, 1.2 million (10 million *12%). In that year, the enterprise income tax should be calculated at 8.8 million (10-1.2 million), which is 2.2 million (8.8 million *25%). “The tax cost without donation is 10 million * 25% = 2.5 million, which seems to save 300,000 yuan, but if the donated money is added, the cost is much greater than this figure."
The charity donation was 5 million yuan, and 1.2 million yuan was deducted in that year. What about the remaining 3.8 million yuan? "The remaining quota is still valid in the next three years. If the company’s pre-tax profit is still 10 million next year, it can still deduct 1.2 million without donations until the deduction is used up or expires in three years. "
Of course, if an enterprise donates cash and articles for poverty alleviation in the targeted poverty-stricken areas or for dealing with the pneumonia epidemic in novel coronavirus, it is allowed to deduct the taxable income of enterprise income tax according to the facts.
The difference between individual charitable donations is that they can deduct no more than 30% of the taxable income. Through public welfare organizations, people’s governments at or above the county level and their departments and other state organs, charitable donations to education, poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation can be deducted in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Individual Income Tax Law when calculating the taxable income, and can be deducted 100%.
Data Map: Song Shoucheng, Dean of Excellent Tax Research Institute and former chief financial officer of Alibaba China.
Someone wants to ask, how to calculate those donated materials? For example, the 20 million yuan donated by Hongxing Erke to One Foundation includes 2 million yuan in cash and 18 million yuan in materials. "Cash is easy to understand, that is, the same amount of money. What many people misunderstand is the materials. Generally speaking, the donated institution (unit) determines the value of the goods according to the invoice of the purchased materials presented by the donor. 18 million yuan of materials corresponds to an invoice of 18 million yuan. "
In Song Shoucheng’s view, donating materials often costs more than money. "Do you think about it, 10 million yuan is enough to call the donor institution, but the materials need to be transported, loaded and unloaded, and these are all costs. People’s hearts are not as bad as they think. Public welfare helps to establish corporate image, improve corporate reputation and increase product sales, which is more about corporate social responsibility.. "
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The total mileage of newly started expressways and ordinary national and provincial highways nationwide is 9,645 kilometers.

　　CCTV News:On October 31, the Ministry of Transport held a regular press conference, which introduced the current work of ensuring traffic and logistics in China and the national highway construction projects in the first three quarters.

　　At present, the national transportation network is generally smooth, and the main logistics indicators are stable and good. October 1st &mdash; On the 25th, the average daily freight volume of the whole society increased by 2% compared with the same period of last year, and the average daily freight volume or business volume of railways, highways, waterways and postal express increased by 3.6%, 0.3%, 9.8% and 1.6% compared with the same period of last year. The average daily cargo and mail volume of civil aviation is basically the same as that of the same period last year.

　　The Ministry of Transport said that it will continue to adhere to 24-hour duty, unblock emergency transportation support telephones at all levels, strengthen regional coordination, and do its best to ensure the transportation of key production and living materials such as medical materials, people’s livelihood materials and energy materials.

　　In addition, 1&mdash; In September, 299 new expressway and provincial highway projects were started nationwide, with a total construction mileage of 9,645 kilometers and a total investment of 882.6 billion yuan. Among them, 34 new major projects were started in September, with a construction mileage of 2,132 kilometers and an investment of 385.3 billion yuan, accounting for about 43.7% of the total investment of projects started this year, an increase of about 277% from the previous month.

The premiere of the live-action movie The Little Mermaid Harley Bailey appeared on the red carpet.


1905 movie network news On May 11th, Mexico time, actor Harley Bailey appeared on the red carpet of the premiere of the live-action movie and interacted with fans enthusiastically.


In the film, the little mermaid played by Harley Bailey meets the handsome prince on the land, and finally rushes out of the underwater world to overcome the spell and pursue the love she wants.


On the red carpet at the premiere of The Little Mermaid, Harley Bailey appeared in a long gray dress, showing off her proud figure. It is reported that the film has been scheduled for release on May 26th.


The new regulations will be implemented on November 1： the insurance industry will implement the ＂double record＂ consumer protection upgrade.

　　The "Measures for the Administration of Internet Domain Names" clarifies responsibilities; Hiring a non-auctioneer to preside over the auction will be fined within 10 thousand yuan; Insurance companies will fully implement "double recording"; The General Administration of Customs clarifies the administrative licensing matters of the workplace under customs supervision; You are not allowed to travel by WeChat group in Guangdong without permission; Trucks under 4.5 tons in Hebei need not apply for a business license, and the maximum penalty for revealing consumers’ personal information is 500,000 yuan &hellip; &hellip; From November 1st, a batch of new regulations will be implemented, which will affect our lives.

　　Measures for the Administration of Internet Domain Names: Clear responsibilities will be implemented on November 1.

　　On September 1, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology promulgated the revised Measures for the Administration of Internet Domain Names (Order No.43 of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology). The revision of the Measures for the Administration of Internet Domain Names (hereinafter referred to as the Measures) is necessary to implement the central government’s requirements for strengthening the management of Internet basic resources, and to maintain network and information security. It is necessary to refine the supervision system of domain name services in the Measures.

　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that the revised Measures are divided into six chapters, including general rules, domain name management, domain name services, supervision and inspection, penalties and supplementary provisions, with a total of 58 articles. The main contents include clarifying the division of responsibilities between the Ministry and the provincial communications administration, improving the domain name service licensing system, standardizing the domain name registration service activities, improving the domain name registration information registration and personal information protection system, and strengthening the supervision after the event.

　　Miao Wei, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the Measures were reviewed and approved at the 32nd ministerial meeting of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on August 16, 2017, and will come into force on November 1, 2017. The Measures for the Administration of Internet Domain Names in China promulgated by the former Ministry of Information Industry on November 5, 2004 (Order No.30 of the former Ministry of Information Industry) shall be abolished at the same time.

　　Hiring a non-auctioneer to preside over the auction will be fined within 10 thousand yuan.

　　On October 13th, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce issued the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Auctions, which will take effect on November 1st, 2017. The Measures stipulate that clients shall not participate in bidding or entrust others to bid on their behalf in auction activities. The auctioneer who hires a non-auctioneer to preside over the auction shall be given a warning by the administrative department for industry and commerce, and may be fined up to 10,000 yuan.

　　The "Measures" stipulate that an auctioneer may not use property or other means to bribe for business; Using auction announcements or other methods to make misleading false propaganda on auction targets; Fabricating and spreading false facts to damage the commercial reputation of other auctioneers; Infringe on other people’s business secrets by unfair means; Auctioneers and their staff participate in their own auction activities as bidders, or entrust others to bid on their behalf; Auction one’s own articles or property rights in the auction activities organized by oneself; Hire a non-auctioneer to preside over the auction; And other acts in violation of laws, regulations and rules.

　　Insurance companies will fully implement double recording.

　　Recently, the official website of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission released a message, and the China Insurance Regulatory Commission recently issued the Interim Measures for the Retrospective Management of Insurance Sales Behavior (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures"). Through the retrospective management of insurance sales behaviors of insurance companies and insurance intermediaries, the Measures record and save key links in the insurance sales process, and realize that sales behaviors can be replayed, important information can be queried, and problem responsibilities can be confirmed. This method will be implemented on November 1, 2017.

　　What is double recording? That is, when insured, audio and video recording. There are two recording methods: one is synchronous acquisition of audio and video recording. The second is to collect audio recordings, photos and insurance statements simultaneously.

　　The General Administration of Customs clarifies the administrative licensing matters of customs supervision workplaces.

　　The Interim Measures for the Administration of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Supervision Zone was deliberated and adopted at the executive meeting of the General Administration of Customs on December 27th, 2016, and will come into force on November 1st, 2017. Article 6 of the Measures for the Administration of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Supervision Places promulgated by Order No.171 of the General Administration of Customs on January 30, 2008 and the Decision of the General Administration of Customs on Amending Some Rules promulgated by Order No.227 of the General Administration of Customs on April 27, 2015 shall be abolished simultaneously.

　　The Interim Measures for the Administration of Customs Supervision Zones in People’s Republic of China (PRC) clarifies that customs supervision zones include special customs supervision zones, bonded supervision sites, customs supervision workplaces, duty-free shops and other places and places with customs supervision business, and makes principled and overall provisions on the management of customs supervision zones and customs supervision workplaces.

　　Guangdong’s two new regulations will be implemented on November 1, 2017.

　　1. The number and time for lawyers to meet with suspects in custody are not limited.

　　On July 27th, the Measures for Implementing the Lawyers Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) in Guangdong Province was voted by the 34th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People’s Congress of Guangdong Province, and came into force on November 1st, 2017, becoming the first local regulation to implement the lawyers law in China.

　　The "Implementation Measures" takes "the rights and obligations of lawyers" as its core content, and makes comprehensive and specific provisions on the rights of investigation and evidence collection, meeting, communication, marking, information and relief during lawyers’ practice. According to the "Implementation Measures", defense lawyers can meet with criminal suspects and defendants in custody or under surveillance with relevant practice certification materials, and the detention center should make timely arrangements, and the number and time of meetings are not limited. During the meeting, the case-handling organ shall not send personnel to be present, and shall not monitor in any way.

　　2. You are not allowed to travel by WeChat group without permission.

　　The Regulations on Tourism in Guangdong Province was adopted at the 34th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th People’s Congress of Guangdong Province on July 27th, 2017, and will come into force on November 1st, 2017.

　　The Regulations on Tourism in Guangdong Province highlights the protection of the rights and interests of tourists, tour operators and tourism professionals, and provides regulations on homestays, online tourism business, travel search engine and smart tourism, and strengthens comprehensive tourism supervision, credit files, civilized tourism and legal responsibilities.

　　It is worth noting that for the popular social platforms such as WeChat and Blog to engage in group activities, the Guangdong Tourism Regulations clearly stipulates that units and individuals who have not obtained the business license of travel agencies may not engage in tourism business in the name of organizing tourism, using social platforms such as WeChat and Blog or in the form of industry associations, societies, motorists’ clubs, etc.

　　Hebei’s three new regulations will be implemented on November 1, 2017.

　　1. Regulations of Hebei Province on Road Transportation: No business license is required for trucks under 4.5 tons.

　　On September 15, 2017, the Information Office of the Hebei Provincial Government held a press conference on "Interpretation, Publicity and Implementation of the Regulations on Road Transportation in Hebei Province". The meeting announced that the Regulations on Road Transportation in Hebei Province (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) will come into effect on November 1, 2017. Cars with a weight of less than 4.5 tons engaged in general freight transportation can no longer apply for a road transportation business license.

　　The promulgation of the Regulations on Road Transportation in Hebei Province provides a favorable legal guarantee for maintaining the order of the road transportation market, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of all parties and promoting the healthy development of the road transportation industry. The implementation of the "Regulations" will further promote the safe, stable, efficient and green development of road transportation in the province and make greater contributions to building a strong economic province and beautiful Hebei.

　　2. Regulations on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests in Hebei Province: The maximum penalty for disclosing consumers’ personal information is 500,000 yuan.

　　On July 28th, the 31st meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People’s Congress of Hebei Province deliberated and passed the Regulations on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests in Hebei Province, which will be officially implemented on November 1st. The Regulations highlight the protection of consumers’ legitimate rights and interests, strengthen the obligations and responsibilities of operators, and strengthen the social supervision of the Consumer Protection Committee. Conciliation of consumer disputes has been refined, especially in view of the hot and difficult issues in the current consumption field, and the protection system of consumer rights, operator obligations and consumer rights have been improved.

　　The "Regulations" stipulate that the use of consumers’ personal information requires the consent of consumers; Operators shall keep the personal information of consumers strictly confidential and shall not disclose, sell or illegally provide it to others. If consumers explicitly ask operators to delete or modify their personal information, operators should delete or modify it. Operators who violate these regulations will be ordered to make corrections, and may be given a single warning or a warning according to the circumstances, confiscate the illegal income, and impose a fine of more than one time but less than ten times the illegal income. If there is no illegal income, a fine of less than 500,000 yuan will be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification and revoke its business license.

　　3. The Patent Regulations of Hebei Province will be implemented on November 1, 2017.

　　On September 28th, the Patent Regulations of Hebei Province was voted by the 32nd meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People’s Congress of Hebei Province, and will be implemented on November 1st, 2017. As a professional, practical and operational local law, the Regulations provide all-round legal protection for encouraging inventions, promoting the transformation and application of patents, cracking down on infringement, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of patentees, and standardizing the management and service of patent work.

　　Gansu: The public resource trading platform shall not be for profit.

　　The Regulations on Tendering and Bidding in Gansu Province will come into force on November 1, 2017. The "Regulations" clarify that projects that must be tendered according to law should enter the public resource trading platform that meets the requirements. If it is really necessary to charge fees for public services provided by public resource trading platform operation service institutions, they shall not be for profit. Encourage the use of information networks for electronic bidding, and if conditions permit, electronic bidding shall be conducted. The bidding activities in the form of data message and paper form have the same legal effect.

　　"Chongqing tax collection and management measures" will be implemented on November 1.

　　Recently, the Chongqing Municipal Government issued the Measures for Safeguarding Tax Collection and Management in Chongqing (hereinafter referred to as the Measures for Safeguarding Tax Collection and Management), which will be officially implemented in the whole city from November 1, 2017.

　　It is understood that compared with the original "Chongqing Local Tax Collection and Management Safeguard Measures", the new "Safeguard Measures" include the contents of the collection and management of Chongqing national tax authorities in the scope of protection, and improve the organizational requirements, assistance requirements, information channels and other specific aspects to achieve full coverage of tax collection and management protection. In terms of tax assistance departments, the administrative departments of science and technology, transportation, commerce, state-owned assets, statistics and other central units in Chongqing have been added. In addition, in terms of tax-related information exchange, it not only increases the tax-related information exchange of traditional tax sources such as project planning permission and agricultural land transfer, but also increases the tax-related information exchange of emerging industries such as cross-border transactions.

The old man spent 180 thousand to buy the collection and repented. The court ruled that the contract between the two parties was invalid from the beginning

　　Compared with many old people who have lost their money in investment collection, Li Mingsheng (a pseudonym), a 70-year-old man, is lucky: after two trials, he finally got back more than 170,000 yuan of investment money from an "international cultural communication company". The key point is that the investment product he bought from the "cultural communication company" was RMB in circulation at that time, but according to the law, it is forbidden to buy or sell RMB in circulation, so the contract between the two parties was invalid from the beginning. The Tongzhou court judge who participated in the trial told reporters that as long as similar incidents enter the judicial process, the judgments will be consistent.

　　Very "old-fashioned" to buy collections at high prices, etc.

　　Li Mingsheng is old and has been living alone. After working hard all his life, he saved 200 thousand yuan, which was intended as the living expenses for the elderly. In June and July of 2017, an international cultural communication company distributed small gifts to the elderly in the past near a building in Tongzhou District to attract the elderly to attend classes in the company. "They have been saying that they can get high profits by buying their company’s RMB products, and they have been fooling me into buying their bound RMB products." According to Mr. Li Lao, this company is "fraudulent" because they "fraudulently use the collection certificate with the logo of the People’s Bank of China" and falsely claim that it is a binding collection product issued by the official authority of the People’s Bank of China.

　　After listening to such a "course", Li Mingsheng bought the fourth set of RMB "Treasures of the Country" and the fifth set of RMB "Treasures of Paper Money" twice, which cost a total of 172,000 yuan. In addition, he bought a third set of RMB "Small Complete Set", which cost 7,000 yuan. When he bought these products, the fourth and fifth sets of RMB were still in circulation, but the third set of RMB had withdrawn from the circulation field.

　　Li Mingsheng had no idea after spending the money. When he went to the bank for consultation, he was told that the People’s Bank of China had never issued a collection certificate that the company showed him, and the People’s Bank of China only sold RMB products in designated licensed institutions, and never entrusted this cultural company to sell RMB products. He immediately regretted it and asked the other party to refund the money he bought the product. However, the cultural company took out the contract, which clearly stated that "no refund will be given if there is no quality problem". In desperation, Li Mingsheng sued the other party to the court.

　　Fortunately, the court ruled that the contract between the two parties was invalid from the beginning.

　　The Tongzhou court heard the case. The cultural company admitted that when it sold Li Mingsheng’s RMB collection, it did not obtain a license to operate and circulate RMB.

　　On March 20th last year, that is, before the court session after purchasing the products, the People’s Bank of China issued an announcement and decided to stop the circulation of the fourth set of RMB from May 1st, 2018. For this case, the content of this announcement is related to the ownership of nearly 160,000 yuan.

　　Liu Yunfei, an assistant judge who participated in the trial, said that the products purchased by Li Mingsheng included the fourth and fifth sets of RMB, both of which were RMB in circulation at the time of the transaction between the two parties. The binding of such RMB in circulation should be approved by the People’s Bank of China, and the cultural company did not obtain a license. The business behavior violated the provisions of the RMB management regulations and was an illegal act of buying and selling RMB in circulation. "In the regulations on the administration of RMB, it is expressly forbidden to illegally trade and circulate RMB. Therefore, the fourth set of RMB" Treasure of the Country "and the fifth set of RMB" Treasure of Paper Money "sold by cultural companies are all products prohibited by law."

　　In the defense opinion submitted by the cultural company, it is said that the fourth set of RMB has been withdrawn from circulation during the trial of the case, and new laws and administrative regulations should be applied.

　　The court said that the withdrawal of the fourth set of RMB from circulation occurred after the trading behavior of both parties, and it did not have the effect of retrospective behavior, and the invalid contract was not legally binding from the beginning.

　　To this end, the court made a judgment according to law, confirming that the act of buying and selling the fourth and fifth sets of RMB between the plaintiff Li Mingsheng and the defendant cultural company was invalid; The cultural company refunded the price of 172,000 yuan and paid interest, and the plaintiff returned the corresponding products.

　　It’s dangerous. Old people should be more careful when investing in collectibles.

　　The cultural company appealed to Beijing No.3 Intermediate People’s Court. After the trial, the Third Intermediate People’s Court held that the cultural company did not obtain the corresponding license, which disturbed the state’s management of RMB, dismissed the appeal and upheld the original judgment.

　　Liu Yunfei, an assistant judge, said, "In similar cases we have tried, many old people have very similar experiences. First, they were lured by small gifts &lsquo; Class &rsquo; , by &lsquo; Lecturer &rsquo; We had a fabulous meal &lsquo; Teaching &rsquo; After that, it will be attracted by high interest rates or high future increases, and there will be such things as &lsquo; Repurchase &rsquo; Confidence guarantee, and finally put all the pension money into it. It is hard to say whether you can recover the money after you have made a complaint or prosecution. "

　　When people buy RMB collectibles for the appreciation of financial management, they must be careful not to buy or sell RMB in circulation. When collecting and buying RMB collections, we should not only abide by the relevant provisions of the law, but also measure the economic benefits. Even if we buy RMB collections that have withdrawn from circulation, we should be more careful and consider whether the collections we buy can really increase as much as their operators say in the foreseeable future.

　　Liu Yunfei explained that this time, the old man Li Mingsheng happened to buy a product that was prohibited by laws and regulations. From the initial stage, it was illegal, and the contract was invalid, so he could be confirmed as an invalid contract and get his money back. Otherwise, as a person with full capacity for civil conduct, the signed contract must be respected unless it can be proved that the other party has cheated or threatened in signing the contract. Considering that it is very difficult for an individual and an elderly person to find such evidence in the face of a company specializing in this business. (Reporter An Ran)

What is the ＂gate of life＂ emphasized by the supreme leader？

　　On April 26th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Wuhan that the core technology with independent intellectual property rights is the "life gate" of an enterprise. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the supreme leader has emphasized the importance of scientific and technological innovation on many occasions, and repeatedly mentioned that it is necessary to master the core technology, and pointed out that it is the biggest hidden danger that the core technology is controlled by people, but it is impossible to rely on alms. These words are very targeted and forward-looking, and the micro-platform of Party Construction Network invites you to learn and comprehend together.

　　The real power and weapon must be in our own hands.

　　What is the core technology?

　　What is the core technology? I think we can grasp it from three aspects. First, basic technology and general technology. The second is asymmetric technology and "killer" technology. The third is cutting-edge technology and subversive technology. In these fields, we are at the same starting line as foreign countries. If we can deploy ahead of time and focus on tackling key problems, it is very likely to realize the transformation from running with each other to running with each other.

　　&mdash; &mdash; On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　The core technology is enterprise.Where is the "life gate"

　　The core technology with independent intellectual property rights is the "life gate" of enterprises. Enterprises must constantly achieve breakthroughs in core technologies, master more key technologies with independent intellectual property rights, and control the leading position of industrial development. The country needs you to speed up the pace in this regard.

　　&mdash; &mdash; From April 24 to 28, 2018, when the Supreme Leader visited Hubei, he emphasized that

　　We should not have any illusions about introducing high and new technologies.

　　We can’t have any illusions about introducing high and new technologies, and core technologies, especially national defense science and technology, can’t be bought with money. People regard the core technology as a "needle" and a "unique instrument". How can it be provided to you? Only by mastering the core technology in our own hands can we truly grasp the initiative of competition and development and fundamentally guarantee the national economic security, national defense security and other security.

　　&mdash; &mdash; On March 4, 2013, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the joint discussion of the Association for Science and Technology and members of the scientific and technological circles at the first session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

　　The core technology can’t be transformed

　　The real power and weapon must be in our own hands. The core technology and key technology can’t be transformed, and we have to work hard on our own. More than 1.3 billion people in China want Qi Xin to make concerted efforts to realize the Chinese dream!

　　&mdash; &mdash; From April 24 to 28, 2018, when the Supreme Leader visited Hubei, he emphasized that

　　The core technology is controlled by people, which is our biggest hidden danger.

　　The core technology of the Internet is our biggest "life gate", and the core technology is subject to people, which is our biggest hidden danger. Even if an Internet company is large in scale and high in market value, if its core components are heavily dependent on foreign countries and the "life gate" of the supply chain is in the hands of others, it is like building a house on the foundation of someone else’s wall. No matter how big and beautiful it is, it may not stand the wind and rain, or even be vulnerable. If we want to master the initiative of China’s Internet development, and ensure Internet security and national security, we must break through the difficult problem of core technology and strive to achieve "overtaking in corners" in some fields and aspects.

　　&mdash; &mdash; On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　Hold fast to the "bull’s nose" of independent innovation of core technology

　　Grasp the breakthrough of key core technologies

　　We should firmly grasp the "bull’s nose" of independent innovation of core technologies, break through the cutting-edge technologies of network development and key core technologies with international competitiveness, accelerate the domestic independent controllable substitution plan, and build a safe and controllable information technology system.

　　&mdash; &mdash; On October 9, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the 36th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　The foothold should be on independent innovation

　　At this stage of China’s development, it is not only impossible to get the key core technology from others, but also very difficult to get the general high technology. In western developed countries, there is a psychology of teaching apprentices and starving their masters, so the foothold should be on independent innovation.

　　&mdash; &mdash; On March 5, 2015, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the deliberation of the Shanghai delegation to the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress.

　　Great efforts should be made in key areas and places where the neck is stuck.

　　Internationally, there is no political strength without the advantage of core technology. Great efforts should be made in key areas and places where the neck is stuck. The same is true in the military.

　　&mdash; &mdash; On August 21, 2013, the Supreme Leader’s speech when listening to the report of the Ministry of Science and Technology.

　　Promote breakthroughs in core technologies in the information field.

　　Promote breakthroughs in core technologies in the information field, give play to the leading role of informatization in economic and social development, strengthen integration of defense and civilian technologies in the field of cyberspace, actively participate in the process of international governance of cyberspace, and independently innovate to promote the construction of a network power, making new contributions to winning the Chinese dream of building a well-off society in an all-round way, winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　&mdash; &mdash; From April 20 to 21, 2018, the Supreme Leader emphasized at the National Cyber Security and Informatization Work Conference.

　　You can’t always dress up your own tomorrow with someone else’s yesterday.

　　Only by mastering the core technology in our own hands can we truly grasp the initiative of competition and development and fundamentally guarantee the national economic security, national defense security and other security. You can’t always dress up your own tomorrow with someone else’s yesterday. You can’t always rely on other people’s scientific and technological achievements to improve your own scientific and technological level, let alone be a technical vassal of other countries and always follow others.

　　&mdash; &mdash; On June 9, 2014, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Academician Conference of the Two Academies

　　To make a breakthrough in core technology, we must have determination, perseverance and focus.

　　Commandos and special forces that tackle key problems.

　　To fight the tough battle of core technology research and development, we should not only blow up the assault number, but also blow up the assembly number, that is, we should gather the strongest forces to work together to form a commando team and special forces to tackle key problems.

　　&mdash; &mdash; On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　Unswervingly take the road of independent innovation with China characteristics

　　Unswervingly take the road of independent innovation with China characteristics. This road has advantages. The greatest advantage is that China’s socialist system can concentrate on doing great things, which is an important magic weapon for our achievements. In the past, we relied on this magic weapon to achieve "two bombs and one satellite", and we will also rely on this magic weapon to promote innovation and leap forward in the future. It is necessary to combine the new conditions of the socialist market economy, give full play to our advantages, strengthen overall planning and coordination, promote collaborative innovation, optimize the innovation environment, and form a strong synergy to promote innovation. We should make up our minds as soon as possible to implement major special projects and major projects and organize the whole society to promote them.

　　&mdash; &mdash; On March 4, 2013, when the Supreme Leader participated in the joint discussion of the Association for Science and Technology and members of the scientific and technological circles at the first session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, he pointed out that

　　Have determination, perseverance and focus.

　　To make a breakthrough in core technology, we must have determination, perseverance and focus. To be determined, we should establish the ambition of tenacious struggle and hard work, unswervingly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, invest more manpower, material resources and financial resources in core technology research and development, gather elite forces and make strategic arrangements. Perseverance means to formulate a strategic outline for the development of core technologies and equipment in the information field, formulate road maps, timetables and task books, define short-term, medium-term and long-term goals, follow the technical laws, advance in stages, categories and stages, and insist that Qingshan will not relax. To have a focus is to base ourselves on China’s national conditions, face the world’s scientific and technological frontier, face the country’s major needs, face the main battlefield of the national economy, closely focus on climbing the strategic commanding heights, strengthen the deployment of tasks in important areas and key links, and make clear the direction and focus.

　　&mdash; &mdash; On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

There are 29 farmers’ markets and 17 supermarkets in Chengdu High-tech Zone operating normally： there are many people from 9： 00 to 11： 30. It is recommended to buy at the wrong peak.

On the 8th, the Red Star journalist learned from Chengdu High-tech Zone that in order to fully implement the arrangement of the novel coronavirus epidemic prevention and control headquarters in Chengdu and realize the goal of zero social coverage as soon as possible, Chengdu High-tech Zone has launched a number of measures to ensure the safe operation of the farmers’ market, doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control on the one hand and ensuring the "vegetable basket" demand of the masses on the other.
It is understood that at present, 29 farmers’ markets and 17 supermarkets in Chengdu High-tech Zone are open for business normally under the premise of doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, and many supermarkets have sufficient material reserves.
▲ Summary of Chengdu High-tech Zone’s Operating Farmers’ Market
▲ Point information of 17 supermarkets in Chengdu High-tech Zone
According to reports, in various farmers’ markets in Chengdu High-tech Zone, there are several 1-meter lines at the entrance, and citizens need to wait in line for admission. All citizens must scan the place code and show their health code, itinerary card and 24-hour negative nucleic acid certificate before entering the vegetable market to buy food. For some citizens who are not familiar with the operation of mobile phones, volunteers will take the initiative to help. At the same time, operators in the market are required to wear N95 masks and rubber gloves, and the masks should be changed regularly during work, and immediately after being dirty or wet.
What are the epidemic prevention requirements of the vegetable market at present?
Wang Zhenming, manager of Sheng Bang Food Market in Huijin Square, Chengdu High-tech Zone, said, "Sheng Bang Food Market insists on the measures of’ one sweep, three investigations and two restrictions’. Sweep’ refers to the location code; Three checks are to check health codes, travel cards and nucleic acid test reports; The’ two limits’ are to dynamically limit the flow of people and limit the distance between shopping queues. "
"The market supply is sufficient. Generally, 9: 00 am to 11: 30 am every day is the time period with the most customers. It is recommended that the public buy at the wrong peak. "Wang Zhenming said, considering the implementation of dynamic current limiting measures in the market, "we also advocate customers to reduce shopping time, leave after buying, and not stay in the market to avoid long queues outside the store."
▲ The market supply is sufficient
▲ The market supply is sufficient
The reporter learned from the Market Supervision Bureau of Chengdu High-tech Zone that in order to ensure the safe operation of the farmers’ markets in the jurisdiction and better serve the supply of fresh agricultural products in the city, during the period of full-time nucleic acid in Chengdu, all farmers’ markets in the jurisdiction have strictly implemented dynamic current limiting measures to reduce the risk of cross-infection caused by crowded people.
According to the relevant person in charge of the Market Supervision Bureau of Chengdu High-tech Zone, the whole region is stepping up its efforts to kill the environment. In addition to killing the whole environment of the farmers’ market, it has also increased the frequency of killing confined spaces such as toilets and car elevators in the farmers’ market during the opening of the market. The frequency of killing is not less than 1 /2 hours.
It is reported that in order to ensure the safe operation of the farmer’s market, all streets in Chengdu High-tech Zone provide convenient nucleic acid testing services for the local farmer’s market, and take testing services such as setting up testing points or providing mobile door-to-door services.
In addition, in order to ensure the supply of residents’ living materials, Chengdu High-tech Zone has docked and coordinated key supply enterprises such as Hongqi Chain and Carrefour Supermarket to increase the capacity of material supply and logistics distribution, speed up the replenishment and distribution of back-end supply chains, ensure the timely delivery of storable and prepackaged goods, and dynamically guarantee the orderly supply of fresh vegetables.
In addition to offline locations, online platforms of many commercial and trade enterprises in Chengdu High-tech Zone will continue to provide online shopping services.
▲ distribution guide
Red Star Journalist Peng Xiangping
Editor Tan Wangyu
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Reporting/feedback

＂Du Fu’s online celebrity Poems＂ and ＂Old Age＂ were counterfeited. Be careful of this knowledge with high sugar content.

　　We should be more careful about the knowledge that makes people feel comfortable, refreshing and carefree. True knowledge will always impact people’s cognitive boundaries, which will make people feel headache, difficult to understand, crude and boring.

　　These two days, a poem named Du Fu’s "Old Age" was "faked".

　　This poem appeared on many online platforms, and was named as "the most beautiful and sweetest ancient poetry" and spread widely. Then some experts and netizens stood up and pointed out that this poem had nothing to do with Du Fu.

　　The content of the poem is like this: "You and I are sitting in the courtyard in our twilight years, listening to the rain in clouds and clouds, and watching the moon in the stars." Flowers bloom and fall in memory of Jiangnan. When you talk, I draw the past. I hope that there will be years to look back and grow old with affection. "

　　You don’t need special professional knowledge, just rely on an intuition to judge that this poem is too fake. Of course, if you are more professional, you can look at the style and meter. How can this poem have anything to do with meter?

　　In fact, it is very common for later generations to create and pretend to be ancient people in the history of literature. There are also many contemporary poems. Before that, a poem named Li Shangyin’s "Sending Mother Home" was debunked, which had a greater impact and entered many publications.

　　Objectively speaking, this phenomenon is difficult to completely avoid. The reasons for the appearance of false poems are complicated, which may be intentional falsification, unintentional misinformation, or mistakes in editing and publishing. Therefore, the examination of the authenticity of works is a theme that will almost always exist in literary research, and even there will never be an answer. Whether "Seven Steps Poetry" was written by Cao Zhi and whether "Recalling Qin E" was written by Li Bai is still being discussed.

　　However, the appearance of this pseudo-poem "twilight" still has some epoch-making significance. In the past, the works in front of the name should at least be more "like", similar in style and appearance, so as to have the effect of confusing fish with pearls. But "twilight" is nothing like it, it is a world of difference, but it is still used to swindle around. It can only be said that some people still have some barriers to ancient poetry, and some so-called national studies and marketing numbers are really worrying.

　　If you carefully touch the poem "twilight", you will find that although it is fake, it is still very comfortable because of its high sugar content. Poems are easy to understand, without uncommon allusions; Emotional expression is very straightforward, and it is very good for the spleen and stomach of contemporary people. This is probably the reason why this poem is widely spread. Although it is not "Du Fu", it is really good to read.

　　We should be careful about this kind of knowledge with high sugar content when we receive knowledge today. Knowledge dissemination in the context of the Internet often means low threshold and high penetration, and knowledge will not follow strict academic norms and will be presented to us after full verification. Our knowledge acquisition is likely to be completed on the premise of being catered to and pleased.

　　As a liberal arts student, this kind of pseudo-poetry certainly can’t fool me. But I also like to watch some so-called short videos about science and technology, military affairs, the universe and international politics. Are there any such oolong in these videos like "Old Age"? To tell the truth, I’m afraid I have no ability to tell.

　　As users of the internet, we should form some defensive psychological expectations: we should be more careful about the knowledge that makes people feel comfortable, cool and carefree. True knowledge will always impact people’s cognitive boundaries, which will make people feel headache, difficult to understand, crude and boring. We don’t have to regard the short-term stimulus that is easily obtained as a kind of knowledge.

　　Just like real Du Fu’s poems, there is nothing to understand. It’s hard to read "Painting incense burners against pillows, hills covered with powder, hidden in sadness" and "Sleeping in Cangjiang, shocking the old age, and going to work in the morning several times". But great poems and real knowledge have always come from meditation and tempering, and they are not so easy to get.

　　When we treat knowledge, we should have this awe, treat knowledge acquisition as an expansion or even subversion of the spiritual world, and be prepared to bear a "pain" of being reborn. Those "learning" that make people feel happy may as well be regarded as a kind of entertainment.

　　Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News Special Commentator Yi Zhi