Many universities in Shanghai set up campus "medical teams" to serve the needs of teachers and students.

CCTV News:After the start of closed management, some "ordinary things" have become tests. Many universities in Shanghai are people-oriented and serve the needs of teachers and students by setting up campus "medical teams" and building online platforms.

In the school hospital of East China Normal University, the campus "medical team" formed by 16 medical students is providing medical consultation services for teachers and students. After closed management, in order to solve the daily problem of seeking medical treatment and medicine for teachers and students, the school mobilized medical strength and resources, and built an online and offline multi-channel medical security service system, which provided medical diagnosis, treatment and consultation services for teachers and students in different levels.

Lin Tongyuan, a member of the "Medical Team" on the campus of East China Normal University:The medical team covers the front-line staff of internal medicine, surgery, laboratory and pharmacy clinic, mainly serving students for online consultation and telephone consultation, as well as the distribution of daily drugs and materials. In addition, I also participated in the daily nucleic acid sampling work.

Shanghai Jiaotong University started closed-loop management on March 9, and the school’s life service platform quickly opened an epidemic prevention and control hotline, online customer service and 24-hour hand-clapping service, so that teachers and students’ questions can reach the acceptance unit with one click.

Wang Zhen, Director of Campus Management Office of Shanghai Jiaotong University:In order to get through the "last mile" of information exchange between teachers and students and the school, the platform has established a "semi-daily" mechanism, and through the concerted efforts of all units in the school, the needs of teachers and students will be "handed over to me and done at once". For example, some necessary material needs, medical treatment, express delivery, bathing and other aspects of life needs can be solved in time through the service hotline.

Japanese TV series Absolute Boyfriend is a hit, and 80% of female netizens are infatuated with robot boyfriends.

Special topic: picture channel


Pear clothes have never been able to accept and love robot boyfriend Nate.



Fast water straight deducts robot boyfriend.



Nate gradually has human feelings, and he will catch a cold and have a fever.



My girlfriend is a robot


  Recently, a Japanese TV series "Absolute Boyfriend" adapted from the best-selling comic book of the same name was broadcast, which triggered a hot topic on the Internet. The leading role of the drama "Fast Water Naoko" saved its declining career because of its high ratings. On a website, an item "Do you want to have a robot boyfriend like Knight?" In the survey, 83.74% of netizens voted "very hopeful" on the grounds of "absolute loyalty"!


  Our reporter Qian Jiayu


  Netizen argued: Can you accept a robot boyfriend?


  Robots act according to procedures. Although they are perfect, they are only procedures after all. Whether they can accept robots as boyfriends or not, netizens, like the pear clothes in the play, are never able to accept them and cannot extricate themselves.


  "Boyfriend is a robot, which is too sad. The human heart is the most sensitive and irreplaceable. The feelings emanating from the human heart affect the perceptual behavior of the whole body. The machine is too cold to exude such mellow feelings!"


  -Netizen "NONO" can’t accept robots as boyfriends.


  "In reality, I always worry about my boyfriend’s betrayal and not loving myself. Robot boyfriends like Knight are loyal, so I would rather fall in love with such robots!"


  -Netizen "Maruko" lamented the lack of love in real life.


  "Robots are in power because humans don’t know how to love anymore. If a person doesn’t know how to love exclusively, it is different from a robot. And once a robot knows how to love, what is the difference between him and people? "


  -More netizens reflect on the love in reality from the love of robot boyfriends.


  "When your lover becomes a robot, your feelings and family can be replaced by a’ thing’ created by human beings themselves. This in itself is a process of materializing human beings, in which materialization is not only life, but also feelings and the whole human society. If humans are infatuated with robots or marry robots, our work and life will become a robot moving, which is definitely a terrible thing! "


  -rational netizens suggested that robot companions violated human morality and ethics.


  Pure love touched female fans outside the show.


  "Absolute Boyfriend" is adapted from the cartoon of the same name by cartoonist Yuu Watase. The story tells that the young OL Pear Clothes of the pastry company have a bad relationship and have customized a robot boyfriend. After the robot is started, according to the customization requirements, they always take good care of Pear Clothes. Pear clothes can’t fall in love with a machine at first, but the robot boyfriend loves her as the only treasure. The play invited popular Japanese idol stars, such as Hayashi Naoko and Saki Aibu, to star in it. Fast water straight starring robot boyfriend Nate, in constant communication, he gradually has human feelings.


  Knight knows more about love than humans.


  Many netizens said that the plot of the play is actually a very old-fashioned love theme, and the story based on comics also makes the plot seem naive, but the "pure love" of the robot boyfriend is still very different from the real people, just like the scientist who made Knight in the play, Mr. Che said: "Knight’s pure heart is more human than us humans." Some netizens lamented that people in reality don’t know what true love is because of various interests, and the meaning of "I love you" is still unclear, so they just blurt it out. This seemingly simple Japanese drama may actually want to explore not only love itself, but also how to love this deeper theme.


  In the play, although Knight is a robot who talks about love all day, from the beginning by running the program to having his own consciousness, he sticks to the idea that he is the best boyfriend of Pear Clothes at all times, and finally desperately leaves evidence that he has survived for Pear Clothes, that is, a video chip recorded for Pear Clothes when he knows that he is about to disappear. At this time, Knight has sublimated love from verbal to instinctive, and even absurd robots can move the audience deeply.


  Robot boyfriend’s "feat" to make netizens cry


  "Climbing over the eaves"-the cake company’s new product launch conference is just around the corner, but the cakes can’t be transported due to traffic jams, which can be anxious for pears. In order to help his girlfriend, Knight takes advantage of robots that are different from ordinary people, flying over the eaves and taking back new products, but his actions are too dangerous to damage the machine part! Robot manufacturers came to repair it and sighed again and again: it only takes four days to leave the factory and needs to be repaired.


  "Battery Exhausted"-Knight and Pear Clothes became closer, but then Knight found that his battery was about to run out. At the end of his life, Knight sincerely asked Chuangzhi to take care of Pear Clothes instead of him for the last time.


  Experts predict that humans may marry robots in 2050.


  An artificial intelligence researcher in Britain once boldly predicted that one day in the future, humans will marry robots! And it may be in 2050. The surprising and interesting conclusion is that David Levy, an Englishman, is studying for a doctorate at Maastricht University in the Netherlands, and his direction is the research in the field of artificial intelligence.


  In his paper "Intimacy with Artificial Partners", he believes that robots will be more and more like humans in appearance, function and personality, so many people may fall in love with robots and even marry them in the future. For this conclusion, David specifically explained that psychologists have basically figured out why humans love each other, including roughly 12 basic reasons, and these reasons are almost equally applicable to the relationship between humans and robots. For example, one of the reasons why human beings love each other is that two people are similar in personality and knowledge, which can be realized by programming. In addition, if you know that another person likes you, people are more likely to fall in love, and this situation can also be achieved by writing programs.


  "robot love" in film and television


  China


  "BAD BOY Attack": In the film, Shu Qi plays a copied robot beauty, and an encounter with Ekin Cheng produces an emotional story. The difference is that Shu Qi is not innocent girl type, but has superb martial arts.


  Cai Ming and Guo Da’s sketch "Robot": In the sketch, Guo Da bought a robot girlfriend who can cook, and finally the robot girlfriend lost control!


  Editorial Story: Li Lingyu, the robot girlfriend that Ge You once liked, turns out to be just a female liar!


  South Korea


  My Girlfriend is a Robot: This film is another masterpiece directed by My Savage Girlfriend, which describes the love story between a lonely college student and a robot from the future. Ayase Haruka, who plays the future robot in the film, has amazing power under his lovely appearance, but he lacks human emotion because he is a robot.


  Hollywood


  Kawara Tsutomu the Robot: This film is the masterpiece of Toy Story Pixar. Specifically, about 700 years later, human beings have made a mess of the earth’s homeland, and robots that listen to program instructions and constantly clean up garbage work around the clock. Years have passed, and the rusty little robot has worked tirelessly and is busy in the garbage dump every day. Optimistic, it has gradually learned to steal time and entertain itself like a human being. Suddenly one day, Eve, a glamorous and beautiful female robot, came down from the spaceship to perform a search task. The two robots "fell in love at first sight" and talked about love.

Editor: Li Dan

In March, the cumulative number of local infected people in China exceeded 100,000! Shanghai Puxi was closed for 4 days! Aerial photography: Bund, Nanjing Road … Shanghai you have never seen before.

 

In March, the cumulative number of local infected people exceeded 100,000!

On the afternoon of April 1st, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the national epidemic prevention and control work since March.

The latest research on epidemic situation in various places

From March 1 to March 31, a total of 103,965 cases of local infection were reported nationwide, affecting 29 provinces, showing the characteristics of multiple points, wide coverage and frequent occurrence. Among them, there are 2 provinces with more than 10,000 cases, 5 provinces have accumulated more than 1,000 cases, and 12 provinces have accumulated between 100 and 1,000 cases.

The epidemic situation in Jilin Province is still in the development stage, with more than 44,000 cases of infected people reported, and the community communication in the control areas of Jilin City and Changchun City has not been blocked.

The epidemic situation in Shanghai is in a rapidly rising stage, with more than 36,000 cases reported, and the number of infected people will increase in the near future.

90% of the newly infected people reported nationwide are from Jilin Province and Shanghai.

The risk of community transmission of the epidemic in Shenyang, Liaoning, Tangshan, Hebei and Quanzhou, Fujian is still high.

The overall epidemic situation in Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places is getting better.

The epidemic situation in Guangdong is generally stable, but the input pressure of external defense always exists.

The infected people reported in Beijing in the past five days are all from control personnel, and the overall epidemic situation is stable.

Recently, the epidemic situation in most parts of the country is generally improving, but the pressure of epidemic prevention and control is still great, and the risk of Omicron epidemic still exists, and the prevention and control situation is still severe and complicated.

As of March 31st, a total of 3,270,874,000 doses of Covid-19 vaccine were reported in China, and 1,242,281,000 people completed the whole vaccination.

Why should we insist on dynamic zero clearing?

Wu Zunyou, chief epidemiologist of China CDC, said that although there was a certain proportion of asymptomatic epidemic in Omicron, it spread quickly and produced a large number of infected people in a short time, resulting in a high total number of deaths.

After analyzing the data published by relevant countries,The number of deaths caused during the epidemic period of Omicron strain is higher than that caused during the epidemic period of Delta strain.This shows that the epidemic of Omicron virus strain is very harmful to a country or region.Therefore, we must strive to control the epidemic in a short time.

Wu Zunyou said that during the holidays in Tomb-Sweeping Day,If you go out for an outing, you must pay attention to the implementation of personal protective measures to reduce the risk of COVID-19 infection.

First of all, it is not recommended to travel across provinces.

Secondly, we must choose a good destination for an outing in provinces and cities, especially for the epidemic situation of the destination.

Why has the asymptomatic diagnosis decreased recently?

Wang Guiqiang, director of the Department of Infectious Diseases of the First Hospital of Peking University, said that asymptomatic infected people include two types of people, one is in the incubation period and the other is persistent asymptomatic infected people. The reduction of asymptomatic cases is due to:

Active large-scale nucleic acid detection has been carried out, and infected people in the incubation period will be detected without symptoms.

The proportion of severe cases and symptoms of infected people in Omicron decreased significantly, and many patients had no symptoms from beginning to end. Coupled with the basis of vaccination, asymptomatic infections have increased.

It should be emphasized that patients may feel good about themselves during clinical consultation, and some symptoms may be missed if they are not asked in detail. Only by asking carefully can we really find patients with symptoms.

Aerial photography of drones: Bund, Nanjing Road, Wu Kang Road … This is Shanghai you have never seen before.

From 3:00 on April 1st, Shanghai took the Huangpu River as the boundary, and closed the Puxi area and carried out nucleic acid screening.

According to CCTV reporters, from the early morning of April 1,Through aerial photography of drones, Shanghai after the closure of Puxi area was recorded.

 

Shanghai added local 358+4144.

On April 1st, at the press conference of epidemic prevention and control in Shanghai, Wu Jinglei, director of the Shanghai Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, informed:

On March 31,There are 358 confirmed cases in COVID-19 and 4144 asymptomatic cases in Shanghai.

Among the 358 confirmed cases, 8 cases were found in closed-loop isolation control, 330 cases were found in nucleic acid screening of related risk groups, and 20 cases were confirmed cases of asymptomatic infection.

Among 4144 asymptomatic infected people, 3710 cases were found in closed-loop isolation control and 434 cases were found in nucleic acid screening of related risk groups. 

Based on the results of this round of nucleic acid screening, Shanghai will implement partition classification and grid management for Pudong, Punan and its adjacent areas, and implement dynamic adjustment of closed control areas, control areas and prevention areas. At the same time, the screening work in Puxi area is also in full swing today. This batch involves a larger number of people, a wider scope of control, and more complicated situations. 

A total of 37,846 people were investigated in Shanghai.

Control has been implemented.

As of 9: 00 on April 1st, 37,846 people who have been in close contact with Shanghai in this round of epidemic have been investigated, and all of them have been controlled, of which 33,508 people have negative nucleic acid test results and the rest are being tested. A total of 74,134 people who have been exposed in Shanghai have been investigated, and all of them have been controlled. Among them, 67,777 people have negative nucleic acid test results, and the rest are being tested.

A picture to understand the latest situation of Shanghai epidemic ↓

Nucleic acid twice in 4 days, sampling more than 18 million people! The positive detection rate decreased.

Recently, the number of infected people has been rising continuously, and the epidemic has spread widely in some areas such as Pudong, Shanghai. If strict control is not implemented, there will be potential risks of outbreak, and the epidemic situation is very complicated and the prevention and control task is extremely arduous. Therefore, nucleic acid screening has become an important work being implemented in Shanghai. 

According to Wu Jinglei, from 5: 00 on March 28th, we have closed down Pudong, Punan and adjacent areas and carried out nucleic acid screening. Two nucleic acid screenings were organized within four days, and more than 18 million people were sampled. The positive infected people found in the screening are being transported, isolated and treated. The data of the first and second screening shows that the positive detection rate has declined, reaching the predetermined goal, which has played an important role in cutting off the spread of the virus as soon as possible and curbing the spread of the epidemic. 

 

Shanghai Puxi will implement closed control management from now on.

According to CCTV news reports, since March 28th, Shanghai has launched a new round of nucleic acid screening and regional control measures. Nucleic acid screening was carried out in two batches with Huangpu River as the boundary.

Xinhua News Agency reporter was informed that during the period of the second batch of screening areas in Shanghai from 3: 00 on April 1 to 3: 00 on April 5,All rail transit stations in Puxi are closed and stopped, and citizens in the closed area do not have to go on the road. Shanghai transportation department has also made arrangements for the evacuation of passengers at airports and railway stations.

The second batch of nucleic acid screening in Puxi involves 16 million people and 12 districts. Compared with the first batch, it involves more people and has a wider scope of control.According to the regulations, in the sealed-off area, the residential area is under closed management, and all personnel stay at home. People and vehicles can only get in and out.

Wu Xiaming, deputy director of Nanjing East Road Police Station of Huangpu Public Security Bureau, Shanghai: The main duty of our police is to strengthen the patrol management of closed communities. If residents don’t understand, they should explain it in time. We will also strengthen the publicity of residents in the surrounding communities, so as to stay indoors and cooperate with the sealing and control work and the subsequent nucleic acid screening work.

In addition, for the second batch of screening areas since April 1, the transportation department has also adjusted the traffic in the closed control area.Five tunnels and a bridge from Puxi to Pudong in Huangpu District of downtown Shanghai have been closed, and vehicles are prohibited from entering Pudong.

Reporter Liang Zhiwei: It’s 3: 00 a.m. on April 1st, and now we are at the Shangzhakou in nanpu bridge, Puxi, which is also the entrance connecting Puxi to Pudong Elevated Road. The traffic police department has closed this place and some people are guarding it 24 hours a day.

Hu Yifei, Chief Che Xuan of Shanghai Huangpu Traffic Police Detachment: This time, the control is not only for the traffic between Pudong and Puxi, but also for the traffic between Puxi and the district. Huangpu has increased the police force on the roads with the adjacent Jing ‘an, Xuhui and Hongkou districts, and controlled the vehicles, forbidding them from entering the control area. At the same time, it has also opened up a green channel for people with special medical needs, such as pregnant women, hemodialysis and chemotherapy, to ensure their basic medical treatment.

 

Starting from tomorrow, people leaving Shanghai must hold a 48-hour negative nucleic acid certificate and a 24-hour negative antigen test certificate.

"In order to curb the spread of the epidemic and ensure people’s life safety and health, our city continues to strengthen’ not leaving Shanghai unless necessary’.

From 0: 00 on April 2, people leaving Shanghai must not only hold the negative certificate of nucleic acid test within 48 hours, but also provide the negative certificate of antigen test within 24 hours. If the negative result of nucleic acid test is within 24 hours, antigen test can be exempted. The results of antigen detection are uploaded through the’ epidemic detection’ applet. You can check the related test results of nucleic acid and antigen on the’ application code’. The airport, wharf, railway station and expressway in this city will carry out the inspection of nucleic acid and antigen test results of people leaving Shanghai. "Wu Jinglei said. 

 

Will be divided into sealed control, control and prevention areas.

From the data point of view, Pudong has achieved phased results in epidemic control through two rounds of nucleic acid detection and screening.

But on this basis, there will still be a few positive patients or potential positive patients. From this perspective, Shanghai will continue to implement a certain blockade policy.

It is reported that, next, Pudong and Punan areas will be controlled and divided in a step-by-step manner.Sealing, control and preventionThree districts.

Specifically: 

After the screening of the first batch of Pudong, Punan and adjacent areas is completed, and after the comprehensive judgment of the screening results, according to the relevant requirements of the national joint prevention and control mechanism, the next step will be to implement step-by-step control according to the principles of zoning classification and grid management. By scientifically delineating prevention and control areas and implementing classified management measures more accurately, we can effectively curb the spread and spread of the epidemic in the community, strive to achieve the greatest prevention and control effect at the least cost, and minimize the impact of the epidemic on economic and social development. 

The gridding units and adjacent gridding units of the residential quarters (units and places) involved in the report of positive infection are classified as closed control areas.

Other areas in the street town where the closed control community (unit or place) is located are classified as control areas.

Pudong, Punan and adjacent areas except the closed control area and the control area are classified as prevention areas. 

Closed control area implementation"Closed area, never leaving home, door-to-door service"The infected building shall be closed for 14 days (starting from March 28th), and other areas in the closed control area shall be closed for 7 days+community health management for 7 days (starting from March 28th), corresponding frequency detection shall be carried out, and home isolation measures shall be strictly implemented during the closed management period. 

Control area implementation"People are not allowed to leave the community, and gathering is strictly prohibited.", the implementation of community health management for 7 days (starting from the closure on March 28th), and the corresponding frequency detection. In principle, at home, each household can arrange one person to go to the designated area of the community in a time-sharing and orderly manner to obtain and distribute materials in a contactless manner. The personnel on duty in the unit "do not gather outside the unit", and go to the entrance of the unit in a time-sharing and orderly manner to obtain and distribute materials without contact. In the closed control area and the control area, people who really need to go out because of participating in epidemic prevention and control, medical services, urban operation, emergency disposal, etc., strictly implement measures such as temperature measurement, code inspection, registration and identity verification. The prevention area implements "strengthening social control and strictly limiting the scale of personnel gathering", and implements 7-day self-health management and corresponding frequency detection. 

"The closed control zone, the control zone and the prevention zone shall be dynamically adjusted. Once an infected person is found in the control area and the prevention area, the area will be upgraded and the corresponding measures will be implemented. " Wu Jinglei said. 

 

Shanghai: Carry out rescue tasks for different groups of people.

The emergency department opened normally during the closure period.

At the press conference on epidemic prevention and control in Shanghai held today (1st), Ning Guang, Dean of Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, introduced the current setting of relevant medical institutions in Shanghai.

Ning Guang said that Ruijin North Hospital, Huashan North Hospital, Public Health Center and Geriatrics Center have been identified as designated hospitals to treat patients with symptoms and other basic diseases. In Ruijin North Hospital, an effective medical force has been organized, and at the same time, an expert group has been organized to deal with various possible treatment situations. At the same time, for different groups of people, mainly the elderly, children and other rescue tasks, to ensure the life and health of the people.

First, during the lock-up period in Puxi, the outpatient, emergency and fever clinics of all tertiary hospitals and other hospitals are open to the public, and emergency cases can be treated in these hospitals. Including Ruijin Hospital, under the unified deployment of the city, Internet hospitals have also been opened, through which people can consult, including the distribution of drugs.

Second, the consultation telephone was opened. The telephone number of Ruijin Hospital is 400-619-7000, which is convenient for answering the medical consultation of citizens and friends.

Third, we can pay attention to WeChat official account of Ruijin Hospital. Pay attention to WeChat official account’s tip.

Fourth, medical forces have been deployed in outpatient, emergency and fever clinics. If necessary, you can go to the site to see a doctor.

 

Keep indoors and strengthen community epidemic prevention control.

Recently, many community workers in Shanghai, together with medical staff, public security police, property service personnel and community volunteers, have been struggling in the front line of community prevention and control and have done a lot of community service guarantee work.

At the same time, due to the shortage of manpower and resources, there are still some inadequacies in community management.

Since the closure of Puxi area, how to strengthen the management of community epidemic prevention has become the key work in Shanghai. Zeng Qun, deputy director of Shanghai Civil Affairs Bureau, introduced that in view of the weak links in the community, he put forward the work guidelines for the prevention and control of epidemic situation in the community and made efforts to improve it. Specifically, it includes four aspects: 

First, in order to implement the requirement of "staying at home" during the period of closed control management, we actively promoted door-to-door service.For the collection and transportation of domestic garbage, residents do not go out to throw garbage. According to the requirements of classification norms, the domestic garbage is packed and tied up, and placed in front of their homes in advance, and the collectors collect it in a non-contact way. The neighborhood Committee should specify the specific time for door-to-door collection. For the take-away and express delivery necessary for residents to ensure their basic living, non-contact distribution shall be implemented, and designated areas shall be set up in the community, which shall be collected by the epidemic prevention staff or volunteers in the community (village group) and distributed to the door of the recipient’s house. 

Second, maintain the sampling order of nucleic acid detection.Jucun should assist the health and health disease control department to do a good job in nucleic acid sampling in this community, implement refined management, divide small units (such as a building and a village group), and carry out sampling in batches and in an orderly manner to avoid personnel gathering and crossing. Remind the sampled personnel that they should wear masks in all processes except sampling, and pay attention to keeping a safe distance of 2 meters from the surrounding personnel. 

Third, actively assist in the docking of medical needs.Recently, for hemodialysis, serious diseases and emergency medical needs of residents in the community, we require the community to carry out screening and grasp the basic information in time. All districts have generally established a docking mechanism with medical institutions to smooth medical channels. At the same time, towns and villages should take the initiative to announce the contact information of the staff who assist in medical treatment. If there is an urgent need for medical treatment, we should actively assist in docking doctors and patients and ensuring vehicle traffic. 

Fourth, actively strengthen the front-line work of the community.Party and government organs at all levels, state-owned enterprises and institutions, party member and cadres who report to the community are encouraged to take the lead in undertaking the task of epidemic prevention and control. It is worth mentioning that many enthusiastic residents volunteered to be community volunteers, made hard efforts for community epidemic prevention and control, and provided many much-needed services for community residents.

In addition to strengthening community management, personal protection is still indispensable. Ning Guang, academician of China Academy of Engineering and dean of Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Jiaotong University Medical College, said that if people have some symptoms at home, they should contact the community, especially the disease control department, and ask them to take samples. It can also be detected by antigen detection. If there is a time difference problem, in a family with conditions, it is recommended that people with symptoms be alone in one room, so as to avoid cross-infection in the whole family. 

"If you have to go out because of life needs and other reasons, then you must wear a mask. The most basic requirement for wearing a mask is to cover your mouth and nose, not just cover your mouth without covering your nose. At the same time, during the lock-up period, at home, we should still adhere to the’ three-piece suit, five more’, on this basis, drink more hot water and maintain personal hygiene. In addition, eat more fruits with high VC content to improve immunity. " Ning Guang said.

 

(Editor: Yue Quan HN152)

How to effectively accompany children to study? Expert: Parents should pay attention to prioritizing.

  Accompanying education

  Wechat WeChat official account asked questions

  Our child is in the third grade this year. Since the first grade, his father and I have taken turns to accompany him to do his homework. Many extracurricular courses are taught after we have learned. We are particularly worried that such companionship will not have a great positive effect on the growth of children, but will make children lose their independence.

  Expert opinion

  Teacher Zhang Yanrong of Majuqiao Town Central Primary School: Parents’ companionship is very important for children’s growth, but do parents need to accompany them all the time? This is also a problem that many young parents are troubled by. Many parents spit out and feel that they have gone to school with their children again, but the children’s learning effect is not good. Every accompanying parent should always remind himself to prioritize: accompanying students can only be placed in a secondary position forever, and the main body of learning should be children.

  Let children know that learning is their own business.

  How to achieve "effective" companionship? Parents should understand that parents accompanying their children in homework can’t really make them form good habits, but there will be many disadvantages. First, if children are accompanied by their parents in homework, their attention will be unconsciously influenced by their parents and they will not concentrate. Sometimes parents’ interruption and guidance will interrupt their thinking, and they will lose the coherence of their thinking. At the same time, parents accompany their children to do homework, and regular guidance or tips will make children lose their independent thinking and follow their parents’ ideas completely. Slowly, when they encounter problems, they will ask their parents directly without thinking, in an attempt to get answers from their parents. In addition, parents who accompany their children to study for a long time will give them the illusion that my study is the most important thing, and it is appropriate for parents to accompany me to do my homework. As a result, it is easy for children to become dependent, such as refusing to do their homework without their parents, or parents will accompany them to do their homework no matter how busy they are.

  In addition, parents accompanying their children to do homework will also make them feel a sense of urgency to be supervised all the time and lose their sense of freedom in learning, which will lead to increased psychological pressure. It is worth noting that parents accompany their children to write homework, and the guidance and evaluation they make are often more negative than positive, and even they lose their temper and casually make "How can you be so stupid!" "Why can’t others do it?" "How do you listen in class!" "This topic is so simple!" And so on, and these behaviors or words can easily make children feel inferior to learning and lose confidence.

  How should smart parents accompany their children to study? First of all, change "full-time study" to "site study". Under normal circumstances, few children like their parents to accompany them to do their homework, because constant supervision will make people breathless. However, there are exceptions. For example, some topics are really difficult and need constant tips and guidance, and then children will make them correctly after thinking. At this time, you can communicate with your child well, and then let your child do his homework independently when there are no difficult problems. In addition, don’t give up authority and change "begging to accompany students" into "leading to accompany students". Parents must not be afraid that their children will not learn, so they beg their children to learn. Don’t threaten, don’t tempt or exchange for children’s hard work. We must set an inner role model and confidence in learning for children, so that children can understand that academic performance is not the key, and the purpose of learning is what they can do in the future, so that their internal drive can really play a role. (Text/Reporter Wu Wenjuan)

Guangdong’s new maternity leave policy can take 208 days off! There are so many differences in maternity leave in 29 provinces.

CCTV News:On the afternoon of September 29th, Guangdong Province passed a decision on amending the Regulations on Population and Family Planning in Guangdong Province. The new regulations greatly extended the incentive holiday for legal childbirth, from the original 30 days to 80 days. As a result, the maternity leave of female employees increased from 128 days to 178 days, and the number of dystocia such as caesarean section increased by 30 days to 208 days. Combing 29 provinces that have revised family planning regulations, Guangdong has the longest basic maternity leave of 208 days. How many days can maternity leave be taken in each province? Let’s get to know each other!

Guangdong maternity incentive leave is increased by 50 days, and those who are taking maternity leave can also enjoy it.

At present, China stipulates that female workers enjoy 98 days of maternity leave, and the Population and Family Planning Law of the People’s Republic of China clearly stipulates that couples who have children in accordance with laws and regulations can get rewards or other welfare benefits for extending maternity leave. Therefore, when revising the local family planning regulations, all localities have added incentive holidays to the 98-day maternity leave, with a minimum of 30 days.

six

On December 30th last year, the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress passed the newly revised Regulations on Population and Family Planning in Guangdong Province. Guangdong province became the first province in China to complete the revision of the family planning regulations. The revised family planning regulations stipulate that "couples who have children in accordance with laws and regulations, the woman enjoys 30 days of incentive leave". This time, Guangdong revised the family planning regulations again. The new draft amendment will extend the incentive leave for female employees to have children in accordance with laws and regulations from 30 days to 80 days. In other words, Guangdong female employees can enjoy 98 days +80 days of incentive leave for a total of 178 days of maternity leave, and caesarean section can enjoy 98 days +80 days of incentive leave +30 days of caesarean section for a total of 208 days of maternity leave.

Moreover, according to the new regulations, female employees who are currently on maternity leave in Guangdong can also enjoy 50 days of extended leave, that is, those who have given birth according to law after September 29, 2016, and those who have given birth according to law before and have not finished their statutory maternity leave, can enjoy 80 days of incentive leave according to the new regulations. If the child was born before September 29, 2016 according to law and the statutory maternity leave has been completed, the new regulations are not applicable.

Why is maternity leave increased by 50 days? Expert: The fertility situation is not up to expectations.

With regard to the newly revised family planning regulations in Guangdong, which increased maternity leave by 50 days, Professor li jianxin from the Department of Sociology of Peking University analyzed that after the comprehensive two-child policy was liberalized, there was no expected rebound in fertility in China. As the cost of childbirth and the cost of raising are increasing, the fertility situation is not up to expectations. The maternity leave has been extended after the revision of the family planning regulations in Guangdong Province, which is a policy to promote fertility. Guangdong is the leader of reform and development and should go further in reform.

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Wang Jun, a lecturer in demography at Sun Yat-sen University, said that from the data of birth population in Guangdong Province, the effect of having two children in an all-round way is not as great as expected. Urban women are not very willing to have children because of the pressure from all aspects of work and life. Therefore, Guangdong Province has extended maternity leave based on its own situation.

The data released by the Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Statistics also shows that the age structure of Guangdong population continues to show the overall characteristics of "low at both ends and high in the middle", that is, the proportion of children and elderly population is relatively low, and the proportion of adult population is high; In addition, Guangdong is one of the regions with relatively low total dependency ratio.

29 provinces have completed the revision of family planning regulations. Theoretically, Chongqing can take the longest maternity leave.

Up to now, except Tibet and Xinjiang, all 29 provinces in China have completed the revision of family planning regulations, canceled late maternity leave, and adjusted the calculation method of maternity leave to "98 days of national holiday+maternity incentive leave". Most provinces have increased the number of maternity leave days for female employees to varying degrees. At present, the maternity incentive leave in each province ranges from 30 days to 3 months, and the maternity leave enjoyed by female employees in various places ranges from 128 days to 190 days.

Maternity leave in seven provinces including Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei is 128 days, that is, 98 days +30 days.

In the new family planning regulations in Henan and Hainan, it is clear that maternity leave will be increased by three months in addition to the 98-day holiday stipulated by the state, which means that local female employees can enjoy maternity leave for up to 190 days.

Heilongjiang and Gansu have made it clear that the total number of maternity leave days is 180 days.

The mode of "98 days +60 days" is the mainstream of maternity leave days in all provinces, with 158 days in 14 provinces including Jilin, Hebei and Sichuan.

The maternity leave in Shaanxi is also 158 days, but those who take pre-pregnancy check-ups can get 10 days’ maternity leave and those who have cesarean section can get 15 days’ maternity leave. Therefore, female employees in Shaanxi can take a maximum of 183 days’ leave.

The number of maternity leave days in Fujian is 158 days, with a maximum of 180 days.

After the revision of the family planning regulations in Guangdong, female employees can take maternity leave for up to 208 days, which is 80 days more than the 128 days in some provinces.

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In the revision of family planning regulations in 29 provinces, Beijing, Jilin and Chongqing have also set flexible regulations on maternity leave days, which can be extended with the consent or approval of female employees. Among them, Beijing stipulates that female workers can increase their holidays by one to three months with the consent of their organs, enterprises and institutions, social organizations and other organizations. Jilin stipulates that in addition to the 158-day holiday, female employees can extend maternity leave to one year upon their own application and with the consent of the unit. Chongqing, on the other hand, stipulates that except for the 128-day holiday, female employees can take continuous leave until their children are one year old after the expiration of maternity leave upon their own application and the approval of the unit. Therefore, in theory, Chongqing can take the longest maternity leave.

Does prolonged maternity leave affect women’s employment? Expert: The state should legislate to protect the rights and interests of female workers.

The adjustment of maternity leave in Guangdong to at least 178 days and the longest to 208 days has also attracted some netizens’ concerns that this is the "rhythm of unemployment", which will make the unit more and more reluctant to recruit female employees and increase the difficulty of women’s employment, especially female college students.

Some business leaders admit that it is common for female employees to recruit men because of their long maternity leave, especially for some important positions in enterprises. This problem is difficult to solve at present.

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In this regard, Lu Jiehua, a professor of sociology in Peking University, said that after the extension of maternity leave, some enterprises may take these factors into account when recruiting, and tend to hire male employees or female employees who have given birth. Next, the state should adopt legislation to promote gender equality and protect the rights and interests of female workers. Secondly, the increase of maternity leave will indeed increase the labor cost of enterprises and affect their economic benefits. The government can help enterprises share some costs through other channels. If the enterprise obstructs female employees from enjoying maternity leave, female employees can sue through labor arbitration and court. Local governments should protect the rights of female workers from the system design, such as issuing detailed rules for implementation and supervising the implementation.

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Official website’s article of Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Statistics also said that the effective implementation of the "comprehensive two-child" population birth policy can not be achieved only by adjusting laws and policies, but also by providing more public supporting services to promote the family’s development ability, and solving the problems of women’s employment, children’s upbringing and school attendance brought about by the policy adjustment, so that ordinary people can afford to have children and support them. (This article is from the Beijing News)

Expert: When doing nucleic acid testing, keep in mind "five don ‘ts" and "one need"

  On August 31, in the normalized nucleic acid detection, an abnormal situation occurred in a risk industry worker in Huaxi District, Guiyang City. On September 3rd, the provincial and municipal linkage headquarters of Guiyang epidemic prevention and control site disposal issued a notice to carry out regional full-scale nucleic acid screening for some jurisdictions in Guiyang.

  What is the purpose of full-time nucleic acid screening? What are the characteristics of the spreading strains of this epidemic? What should citizens pay attention to in the process of nucleic acid detection? On September 3rd, the reporter interviewed Zhang Xiangyan, the leader of the expert group on pneumonia medical treatment in Covid-19, Guizhou Province, and the temporary party secretary of Jiangjunshan Hospital.

  Zhang Xiangyan said that after the outbreak, according to the deployment requirements of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, Guizhou took the disposal of the epidemic as an important political task at present, resolutely implemented the general strategy of "importing external defense and rebounding internal defense" and the general policy of "dynamically clearing", and took the most resolute, decisive and rapid measures to resolutely cut off the spread of the epidemic and protect people’s life safety and health to the maximum extent. "Conducting multiple rounds of nucleic acid testing in key areas, key units and key populations to ensure that all inspections should be completed is a key link to quickly put out the epidemic."

  "At present, Guiyang is vigorously promoting the due inspection, in order to realize ‘ Dynamic reset ’ Lay a solid foundation. " Zhang Xiangyan said that this epidemic in Guiyang City is a mutant strain of Omicron BA.2.76, which has obvious changes compared with the original strain and the strain Delta, the most prominent of which is the stronger transmission power. "Regarding the transmission power of the virus, the basic infection number R0 is often used in epidemiology. In 2020, the R0 value of the original strain in Covid-19 is estimated to be about 2.5, and the R0 value of the Delta strain is about 5 to 6. According to the current prediction of the global academic community, the transmission power of Omicron is 3 to 4 times that of the Delta strain. "

  High communication power has brought unprecedented challenges, "We should check everything, ‘ Dynamic reset ’ At present, it is the most practical model in China, which respects science and embodies laws. Practice has proved that it is absolutely necessary and effective. " As the leader of the treatment expert group in COVID-19, Guizhou Province, Zhang Xiangyan speaks eloquently. In the front line of the anti-epidemic battle, medical staff always adhere to "dynamic zero clearing" and strive to practice "people first, life first".

  Zhang Xiangyan also reminded the citizens who are conducting nucleic acid testing that there are "five don ‘ts" and "one need" that should be kept in mind when doing nucleic acid testing.

  "One Don’t": Don’t go forward immediately after the front subject is finished. In case the front subject is positive, he will take off his mask and breathe out "Ah" in one breath. There is a virus in the breath.

  "Two Don’t": Don’t take off the mask and open your mouth to wait for sampling immediately. On the basis of keeping a safe distance, wait for the doctor to disinfect his hands and take out a new cotton swab, and quickly take off the mask and open his mouth to sample. Hold your breath when sampling and wear the mask immediately after sampling.

  "Three Don ‘ts": Don’t directly touch the items on the operating table of medical staff.

  "Four Don ‘ts": Don’t leave keys, mobile phones and ID cards on the table.

  "Five Don’t": After sampling, don’t spit in the trash can next to you immediately, which is more dangerous. This is one of the ways of virus infection. The medical staff’s sampling cotton swab is sterile, and it is normal to produce saliva after the test, so it is no problem to swallow it directly.

  "One need": After sampling, you need to go home immediately and wash your hands carefully with soap or hand sanitizer.

  Zhang Xiangyan said that the Provincial General Mountain Hospital strictly implements the system of "daily dispatch and daily consultation", gives symptomatic treatment to confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected people, and formulates personalized rehabilitation plans.

  For the general public, she reminded that to believe in the power of science and professionalism, there is no need to be overly nervous. Wearing a mask, keeping a distance, washing hands frequently, ventilation and not gathering are still the most effective means of protection.

Experts from 10 countries look at the CCP: enduring and rare in the world.

  [Editor’s note]

  Only by reading the Communist Party of China (CPC) can we understand today’s China. Celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 2021 provides a historic opportunity for China to deepen mutual understanding with the world. From now on, a series of talk shows "Overseas scholars look at the CCP" will be launched in the "Sea Review" section of overseas websites, inviting overseas experts and scholars to tell their stories about the Communist Party of China (CPC). This is the twelfth issue.

  — — — — — — — — — — — —

  On the occasion of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s centenary birthday, experts and scholars from 10 countries, including Russia, the United States, Italy, Spain, Japan, Cuba and Nigeria, congratulated the Communist Party of China (CPC) through the "Sea Review" column of overseas websites.

  Alexander romanov, deputy director of the Institute of World Economics and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences, quoted "Although Zhou was an old country, his life was renewed" to describe the Communist Party of China (CPC) in his heart. He said that he was deeply impressed by Chinese’s well-known slogan "Make progress every day". "China why great? This is because not only the children in China are making progress every day, but also a country that is so big and ancient, and the whole country is making progress every day. "

  Radhika Desai, a professor of political science at Manitoba University, said that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is enduring for a long time, which is rare in world history. This not only shows the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s resilience, but also shows its flexibility in administration.

  Gladys Hernandez, director of the International Finance Department of the Center for World Economic Research in Cuba, said that 100 is a great number. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s success in the past century lies in winning the respect and trust of the people. "I know where the real democracy is: the people’s side." Hernandez said that China has made amazing achievements in poverty reduction over the past 40 years and helped people create a better life. This is true democracy.

  意大利《二十一世纪马克思》杂志主编安德烈·卡托内说,党和人民的紧密联系让中国共产党充满活力。中国共产党能够感人民群众所感,见人民群众所见。“如果党和人民是紧密相联的,那就必须承认,中国有着更先进的民主形式。”

  日本共同社客座评论员冈田充表示,中国共产党的奋斗目标,首要就是让人民过上好生活。日本横滨国立大学名誉教授村田忠禧说,如今的中国人都很有自豪感,中国人“真的站起来了”。他表示,从站起来、富起来再到强起来,中国正在努力建设一个具有强大软实力、富有活力的国家。

7月1日上午,庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会在北京天安门广场隆重举行。1_副本.jpg

7月1日上午,庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会在北京天安门广场隆重举行。 新华社记者 庞兴雷 摄

  1986年首次来华的苏傲古如今是西班牙巴塞罗那“与中国对话项目”负责人。他表示,1986年时的中国还在向世界学习,如今中国可以教给世界的比过去多得多。

  “其实中国比任何资本主义国家都有更多民主。”美国马萨诸塞州马克思主义教育中心主任瓦迪·哈拉比认为,中国在各方面的成就都非常了不起,这是因为中国进行了社会主义革命,并且始终坚持马克思主义。“中国共产党有着非同寻常的组织和纪律,这是全世界需要从中国学习的很多事中的重要一点。”

  澳大利亚悉尼大学商学院中国工商管理学教授汉斯·杭智科40多年来专注中国经济研究。他说,他看到中国政府和中国共产党如何成功地将中国从计划经济转变为一个现代化的、极具活力且保留了中国特色的市场经济。如今,“世界上每个人都会仔细倾听中国声音,中国在世界上有巨大影响力。”

  尼日利亚中国研究中心主任查尔斯·奥努奈伊朱说,中国共产党推动全球秩序与全球治理包容性发展的愿景,在非洲和尼日利亚引发强烈共鸣。中国共产党不仅为中国人民谋幸福,更为全人类建设美好世界提供了平台。“中国崛起是人类的福祉。”他表示。

  原德国统一社会党总书记埃贡·克伦茨对中国共产党成立100周年送上诚挚祝贺。他表示:“中国共产党何止百年不衰。如此盛典未来还将继续下去,中国将永葆生机。”

Delivering babies for high-risk women and taking bullets from the edge of the heart, the "navy blue" on this "big white ship" is so cool!

Do you know what it’s like to hear the song "Singing the Motherland" floating from the shore in a foreign country? Have you ever seen a scene where the local people are grateful and farewell from the heart in a foreign country? These China navies have all experienced it. If China Navy combat vessels exudes male strength, then the hospital ship "Square Boat" exudes a maternal brilliance. This stems from her unique mission, from China’s moderate strength and great power.

How many 11 years are there in life? This is the 11th year that Li Xuezhou spent on this "big white ship". When receiving the ship in 2008, this "big guy" threw a shocking bomb at him: Isn’t it a "ship"? How is it bigger than the "ship" I have been in? At that time, he only felt that "there is a place to show his fists."

He hasn’t realized what changes this boat will bring to his life in the years to come.

Born and raised in Xinjiang, Li Xuezhou had never seen the sea before he went to college. Seeing the blue sea for the first time, he couldn’t wait for a dive to swim around! In the next 11 years, he not only threw himself into the arms of the sea, but also into the arms of the world with the "Square Boat" — — Left footprints in 43 countries and regions on 3 oceans, 6 continents.

This time, the recording scene of "Time Model Publishing Hall" came to this 10,000-ton "Dabai Ship" moored in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province. Li Xuezhou’s comrades always affectionately called her "Dabai" because the hull is mostly white, and the warm-hearted "Dabai" and "Square Boat" have similar missions: saving lives and spreading peace. This huge "Red Cross" on the deck shows its special status.

This is the only hospital ship of China Navy. It is a large-scale hospital ship of over 10,000 tons, which was designed and built by China. One floor alone is equivalent to the size of 10 basketball courts, and there are eight decks up and down here, which is a top-three hospital flowing at sea. Since it was listed for 11 years in December 2008, it has sailed more than 240,000 nautical miles, arrived in the East African country where the virus was rampant, been to the Philippines hit by a strong typhoon, and arrived in Venezuela, which was deeply mired in the whirlpool.

In the memory of Han Dalin, the monitor of the signal class, there is a scene: that day, the whistle sounded and the ship was about to leave callao Port, Peru. Suddenly, the soldier who was ready to put away the gangway stopped. This stop was for an old Chinese couple who were late. They missed the opening time of the ship. The old lady scolded the old man for driving too slowly and almost missed the "opportunity to see relatives." The old couple have no other requirements, "just stand on the deck for a few minutes." The old couple stepped on the gangway with the help of the navy soldiers. On the deck, the old man suddenly squatted down slowly and then knelt down. He put his cheek on the deck, turned his face, kissed the deck gently, and tears fell heavily on the deck.

This kiss, he seems to have exhausted all the strength of the rest of his life. The whistle sounded again, and the figure of the old couple waving goodbye became more and more blurred. Han Dalin returned to the battle position and quietly wiped the tears from her eyes. The "Square Boat" moored in a foreign port is the motherland for these overseas Chinese.

Whether conducting international humanitarian medical services or participating in multinational joint exercises, "Square Boat" people gradually understand the weight of the word "motherland" and truly feel that personal destiny is so closely linked with the destiny of the motherland.

Navy blue on the big white ship

Or marine camouflage, or plain white, there are 3092 naval officers and soldiers and medical staff who used to work and live here. They are the ones who propped up the buoyancy of this famous overseas ship. This hospital ship is their home at sea; Going out, they represent the motherland, and this "flowing land" conveys China concept to the world.

This is not only the most direct and beautiful synonym for "country and home", but also a mountain of responsibility for "square boat" people. Li Xuezhou circled the telephone area codes of countries in the notebook with colored pens; Hospital ship "Square Boat"
In the office of political commissar Chen Yangyang, all the places he has been are marked with a pen on the yellowed world map, and more than 20 small black dots condense his dream of "being a navy and seeing the world"; Han Dalin will be at the place of visit.
Buy a local refrigerator sticker … … These ordinary and extraordinary sailors from China marked the world track of the "Square Boat" in their own way.

In every country, before dawn, hundreds of ordinary people queue up at the port and go to the hospital ship for treatment. Li Peng, an anesthesiologist, loves to take photos. He took a photo of waiting in line in Pakistan. There were so many people in the corridor that he had to raise his SLR to take photos. When he pushed his way through the crowd, he told himself firmly that he must not shoulder the heavy responsibility.

In Maldives, Li Peng met a 10-year-old child, who was an orphan and suffered from congenital six-finger deformity of his right hand. The deformity of his fingers made him withdrawn, his eyes dim and he spoke little, which made Li Peng feel particularly distressed. When Director Hou Lisheng helped the child to get rid of the redundant fingers, the child felt like other children after the operation, and happily held Dr. Hou’s neck.

In the mission in 2013, Li Peng performed 23 operations on the most day. On average, an operation takes one hour. On this day, Li Peng spent 23 hours in the operating room. When I’m really sleepy,
He leaned against the wall for a while while while the operation was intermittent. On August 23, 2013, Li Peng sent a circle of friends: "At 2: 48 am, waiting for the last general anesthesia patient in 23 operations today." A friend asked Li Peng, when you are working in China, you are already busy enough. How can you go abroad and find yourself suffering?

Anesthesiologist Li Peng

Anesthesiologist Li Peng

Guo Baofeng, the captain of the China Navy’s only specialized hospital ship "Square Boat", still has sparkling dreams. Everyone says that he is "the captain who is least like the captain". He knows more than a dozen musical instruments and performs a program every time the ship organizes a party. During the break, he likes to wrestle with the crew and do push-ups in the competition. While applauding and cheering, the comrades-in-arms lamented that "the captain is too awesome, and a 40-year-old still maintains the standard of 28 years old."

In 2015, Guo Baofeng was just 36 years old when he took over the "Square Boat" and was the youngest of all the captains. Guo Baofeng was deeply influenced by his father’s military temperament. He always remembered his father’s words: "A soldier shoulders the important affairs of the country." For Guo Baofeng, "the great event of the country" is vivid and concrete. It can be overcoming difficulties in foreign land again and again; It is also possible to dispel the misunderstanding of foreign people with frankness again and again.

During the war, the "Square Boat" provided medical treatment for the wounded and sick of China’s army at sea; at ordinary times, it provided medical treatment for China’s fleet and the troops stationed on the island in remote areas, as well as international humanitarian services. The rescue of humanitarian disasters can best reflect the "rigidity and flexibility" of the "Square Boat" people.

Emergency call from the Philippines

In some places, even if I have only been there once in my life, every detail is still so real in retrospect. For Han Dalin, Wright Bay in the Philippines is such a place. He often thinks: Are the signs they painted on the breakwater still there six years ago? That striking sign was painted by himself and his comrades — — On a white background, there is a big red cross painted on it, and under the red cross is written "ARK PEACE", that is, "The Square Boat".

The super typhoon six years ago turned Tacloban, Philippines from a beautiful seaside town into a devastated disaster area. Han Dalin drove the lifeboat back and forth between the dock and the "Square Boat", and the "ARK PEACE" sign on the breakwater was the berth of the lifeboat. And those Filipinos may also remember the life rescue marked by it, and the China soldiers who gave them hope for their lives, the big white ship moored in Wright Bay.

On November 19, 2013, the "Square Boat" was in the rest stage, and more than 400 people who returned from abroad after the mission were scattered all over the country. On this day, Sun Tao, then vice president of the Navy General Hospital, was on a business trip when he was suddenly informed by his superiors to buy a ticket and go back to Beijing. "Hurry back to Beijing! ! ! "Is the core content of the phone, but what urgent task, Sun Tao still confused about.

On the way to the plane, the hospital told Sun Tao to send him to the Philippines for rescue. Philippine rescue? Sun Tao’s heart tightened when he heard the news. Just a few days ago, the super typhoon Haiyan swept through the central Philippines, killing 6,300 people and injuring more than 28,000 people.

He knew that the "Square Boat" was about to face an unprecedented task. This is the first time that the hospital ship "Square Boat" participated in real rescue. In the past, the "Square Boat" organized a planned international medical rescue, ranging from two months to six months. However, after the typhoon hit the Philippines, people’s lives can’t wait!

In order to reach the disaster area as quickly as possible to provide rescue, the navy ordered dozens of units and more than 400 officers and men who had just completed the "Harmonious Mission -2013" mission and returned to China to assemble quickly. It took only 48 hours from receiving the mission to completing all the preparations for sailing. Convening so many units and so many people in a short time has really created a miracle.

In order to arrive in the Philippines in the first time, the "Square Boat" crossed the big wave area of 7 to 8 meters outside bashi channel, and people could be shaken up on the bed. The hospital boat "Square Boat" did not detour or slow down, passing through the periphery of bashi channel, which has been stormy all the year round, and it took only 77 hours to reach the worst-hit area in the Philippines — — Wright Bay became the first foreign medical ship to arrive in the Philippines at that time.

The rescue of this kind of humanitarian disaster they are facing is completely unknown. The scene in front of us is beyond everyone’s expectation. It’s really devastated and messy. It’s dark, the whole city has no electricity, and it’s opaque. The power was cut off, and the first batch of medical team members finally found a nearby hospital in the dark for four hours. Just as everyone was preparing for treatment, unexpected things happened again.

After the disaster, the Filipinos were extremely psychologically fragile. Coupled with the interruption of communication and the delay in information transmission, the locals did not know that there would be Chinese rescue boats to provide treatment. China medical team members can only explain to them one by one, and then they can barely find six patients who are willing to go to the ship for treatment. But when Sun Tao found a vehicle to transport the patients, two patients refused to go, which made him upset. He wanted to help the Filipino people very much, but he was unable to make it.

A special diaper from the Philippines

Eyebrows a wrinkly, on my mind. With the help of the local media, a press conference was held, and the "Square Boat" spread the news to the maximum extent. At the same time, nearly ten tons of medical materials were transferred to land, and a front-end field hospital was built on the ruins and in front of the people.

Go to the countryside to help them disinfect and prevent epidemic, and give them medicine. Within two days, the rescue team opened a helicopter landing point on the ruins and transported patients to the "Square Boat" hospital for treatment. The front-end hospital and rescue boat operate 24 hours a day, and the patients who come to see a doctor radiate to the surrounding area for more than 200 kilometers. In two weeks, a total of 44 operations were performed, and 2208 people were treated, as well as four "Square Boat" babies born on board.

Because of the poor conditions at the Wright Bay pier in the Philippines, the "Square Boat" can only anchor at 10 nautical miles from the pier. Han Dalin and his comrades-in-arms used small boats to transport materials from the hospital ship one trip at a time, while the other crew members reclaimed land. After the tsunami, the Philippines was quite dilapidated, with collapsed houses, mud, snakes and dogs.

The harder it is, the more you see the truth. There is a diaper in the history museum of the Navy General Hospital. What’s so special about this diaper? After the typhoon, the Philippines was seriously affected, but four Filipino children were born on board. Nurse China used some sheets to make diapers. When making rounds, Sun Tao saw as soon as he entered that the child’s father was holding a diaper made by a soldier in China, which read "Thanks to China and the Square Boat". As long as one person comes to the ward, the father of the child will hold it up for others to see. A baby diaper made of sheets witnessed the strong friendship between the people of the two countries in the disaster.

Is it safe to seek the overall situation, or risk saving two lives?

On this "boat of life", six "square boat" babies have been delivered in the past 11 years. Among them is a baby girl from Bangladesh, whose birth touched the heart of a boatman. On November 9th, 2010, a 25-year-old pregnant woman with 36 weeks’ pregnancy came to the China military doctor. She had a special body. So far, Panther Chen, an obstetrician and gynecologist, still remembers the first time she saw her: she couldn’t stand on her own feet when she was walking, and she had to lean against the door to keep breathing. Panther Chen heard all kinds of noises in her heart, and suspected that she had a heart attack.

As soon as the examination results came out, Panther Chen was scared to death, and the director of cardiology at that time was shocked. That’s a close to severe mitral stenosis. The "Square Boat" medical team has basically never seen such a patient in China for nearly 20 years. Mitral valve is like a one-way valve in the heart. Mitral valve stenosis will make the blood flow of the heart not smooth, which will lead to pulmonary congestion or pulmonary edema, especially in the production process, which may be life-threatening.

The "Harmonious Mission -2010" mission was the first time that the navy organized a hospital ship to perform humanitarian medical services overseas. As the last stop of the first round of expedition, whether Bangladesh can draw a perfect ending directly means whether the whole mission can be successfully concluded. As a result, an operation has an unusual meaning. Is it to seek stability or risk saving lives? In the face of this critically ill pregnant woman with extremely difficult operation, how should China military doctors choose?

Bangladeshi daughter of "Chinese mother"

Being in a foreign country, with difficult conditions and rare illness, it takes Panther Chen extraordinary courage to accept this operation for a high-risk pregnant woman under the influence of such multiple factors. The night before the operation, Panther Chen spent the "Obstetrics Bible" with Williams Obstetrics. As the chief surgeon of pregnant women, Panther Chen is facing the biggest challenge in her 21 years as a doctor. Panther Chen talked with pregnant women about eight surgical complications, and the couple signed all the words with their eyes closed without blinking. The couple had special trust in China military doctor. At 2 pm on November 11, pregnant women were pushed into the operating room, and the air in the operating room seemed to have solidified.

Caesarean section, when the baby was born smoothly, the life of a Bangladeshi baby girl was saved, but Panther Chen couldn’t relax for a second. Because for pregnant women with fragile physical condition, any accident after childbirth
It can be fatal at any time, and the biggest test facing this operation starts from this moment.

The stone in Panther Chen’s heart finally fell to the ground, and the mother and daughter were safe. Angel Hussein, the father of the baby girl, cried with joy: "I didn’t expect Dr. China to save my wife and my child." He named the child Chin, which means "China" in Bengali. Naming her daughter "China" is the simplest gratitude of Bangladeshi people to the "Square Boat".

The "Square Boat" keeps the belief that life is supreme in its heart. Doctors love it. When faced with a rare, high-risk and extremely difficult operation, Panther Chen said: This operation must be done. This is their inner determination and awe of life. At the recording scene of "Time Model Publishing Hall", the military medical team behind this operation, Panther Chen, Sheng Ruifang and Fei Yuxing, were invited.

In May 2017, the "Square Boat" visited Bangladesh again after seven years, and there was a "Chin" family among the welcome crowd. The little girl shouted "Chinese mother" and held the national flag of China, giving a close kiss to Sheng Ruifang who arrived with the ship. This photo touched many people.

At the recording scene of "Time Model Publishing Hall", Chin and her little brother, parents were invited from Bangladesh. Chin and her family have always been obsessed with the treatment of Dr. China. At this moment, they meet by surprise, which is the first time that Panther Chen has seen Chin in nine years. The "little one" who was just born at that time has now grown into a beautiful little girl with China red. Panther Chen suddenly burst into tears and sobbed, "I stayed with her for 48 hours.". Facing the camera and the deck full of Vietnamese soldiers, the little angel who witnessed the friendship between China and China sweetly said the word "China" in Chinese. Chin brought a gift to her Chinese mother, which was her hand-painted national flag of China. Finally, the Chin family of four said in unison: "We love China.. "

The joys and sorrows of life behind a 9 mm bullet

This love for China came not without reason, but through comparison. 16 August 2014, Kingdom of Tonga, Oceania. David Maka, a 27-year-old Tongan boy, went on a boat to see a doctor.

Weighing 270 kg, he had a bullet embedded in his left chest. He had traveled to New Zealand, the United States and other countries for treatment, but doctors were afraid of risks and refused to operate on him. An accident four years ago caused him to be shot at close range with a pistol. The bullet just stayed deep in his left chest wall, not only next to his heart, but also very close to his left lung.

The operation of taking bullets is very difficult, which is the reason why Maca went to different countries for consultation, but was rejected by different doctors. Once the heart or blood vessels are damaged, it will be quite dangerous. The bullet hidden next to Maka’s heart is like a heavy stone in his heart. He lived with it for four years and was afraid for four years. This time, when Maca saw the China Navy rescue team coming to the door, she was eager to get rid of this worry.

In order to accurately determine the position of the bullet, Maka made six X-rays, and Dr. Zhang Jian who accompanied him was also X-rayed six times. Finally, when the data came to hand, Zhang Jian made a decisive choice. On the afternoon of August 17th, Maka was lying on the operating table of the hospital ship "Square Boat". According to the original plan, Zhang Jian gave Maka local anesthesia.

But as soon as the anesthetic took effect, the problem followed. It is normal for ordinary people to relax their muscles after using anesthetics, but Maca is too heavy, and the bullet displacement caused by muscle relaxation is completely beyond judgment. First incision, no bullets found.

Within just two centimeters, there are thousands of interlaced nerves and blood vessels in the human body. With a little carelessness, the bullet may be pushed into the chest or lungs. Can Zhang Jian’s second knife find the bullet correctly? This 9 mm long bullet is like a time bomb next to Maka’s heart, and the surgeon Zhang Jian is more like a meticulous demining expert.

The second knife was cut right above the bullet. Take a pliers and take it out. The operation was successful! With the reputation of China military doctor and superb medical skills, in just 23 minutes, Zhang Jian took out a 9mm bullet from Maka’s heart, which relieved Maka of her four-year ideological burden and brought her hope of rebirth.

At that time, Maca was very excited. Zhang Jian showed him the bullet and suddenly found Maca fainted. Zhang Jian got a fright, and quickly looked at Maka’s ECG without any abnormality. Maka woke up and said to Zhang Jian, you change my life. Later, Maka specially sent an email to thank Zhang Jian, and his family also thanked Zhang Jian for saving his life, so that he could watch his children grow up in the future.

How’s Maka doing after taking out the bullet? At the recording scene of "Time Model Publishing Hall", Zhang Jian and Maka came to a remote video connection. Maka, who is far away from the other side of the ocean, said that in the years before 2014, he was worried every day whether he could live to the next day and worried that he could not watch his beloved daughter grow up. It took Zhang Jian 23 minutes to open a new door to his life.

China’s warships didn’t bring planes or cannons.

People abroad said that warships from other countries came with planes and cannons, but your warships from China leaned in, bringing doctors and medicines and bringing us health.

Everywhere, the "Square Boat" blows Chinese style. When leaving, local people will learn to say "Hello, friend, thank you, brother" in Chinese. In the heart of Chin, a little Bangladeshi girl, and in the hearts of more than 230,000 foreign people who have been treated, a seed named "China" has been planted. In a few years’ time, they will take root and sprout, blossom and bear fruit, and spread China people’s desire for friendship and peace to further places. Accompanied by the "Square Boat", there were 3,092 officers and soldiers and medical staff on board the hospital.

These peace messengers in military uniforms have built bridges of love with their persistence and dedication. Liang Yanshun, Vice Minister of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, presented medals and certificates to the hospital ship "Square Boat", a model of the times, at the recording site of "Time Model Publishing Hall".

On October 13th, 2010, The Square Boat visited Kenya for the first time. More than 600 years have passed since the last time China ships came here — — In 1415, Zheng He’s fleet of voyages to the Western Ocean arrived here. 600 years is not prominent in the long history. However, when these two China ships separated by more than six centuries are put together, we will find that:Both Zheng He’s fleet 600 years ago and the hospital ship "Square Boat" 600 years later have a friendly and warm heart.

"No artillery, no missiles, no torpedoes … … It is full of China’s army and people’s desire for peace and respect for life, and it develops peacefully ‘ China business card ’ 。” — — China Ambassador to Timor-Leste Liu Hongyang

This heart beats on the blue ocean and among many strange foreign people. This shiny China business card. It fully shows the moderate strength of China, the role of a big country, and the image of China as a responsible big country. The figure and track of China’s "Red Cross" have entered the eyes of people all over the world. The official of the World Red Cross Society said:“‘ And the square boat ’ Not only in China, but also in the world. " Let’s do it againPraise China’s military doctor’s kindness and kindness, and praise China’s navy’s fearlessness.

Can the university graduate after receiving the academic warning? Look at the college teacher’s response!

   CCTV News:Recently, South China University of Technology published an "early warning list of undergraduate studies in the whole school", which attracted attention. 737 students have received academic warnings, and more than 200 students are still facing demotion. In recent years, many colleges and universities are carrying out academic early warning mechanism. Previously, universities such as Shenzhen University of Technology and Guangdong Medical University also released similar academic early warning information.

  Under what circumstances will students receive an academic warning?

  Why should colleges and universities carry out academic early warning mechanism?

  What should the school do after the academic warning is issued?

  Solve the problem of students’ difficulty in completing their studies from the root

  What else can I do?

  What is academic warning? What is the "trigger condition"?

  Academic early warning is mainly a mechanism for the school to help students successfully complete their studies through warning, communication and some assistance measures for students who may or have already had learning problems, such as excessive absenteeism and frequent failure of classes. There are often two categories:

  Attendance warning:It is aimed at students who have been absent from school for no reason and accumulated close to or reached the prescribed hours.

  Performance warning:For students who fail more than a certain number of courses in a semester or school year.

  Many colleges and universities have their own regulations on academic early warning.

  South China University of TechnologyAccording to the regulations, students who fail to score more than 15 points will trigger an early warning. If they exceed 25 points, they will be demoted for trial reading, and those who fail to meet the standards again will be dismissed.

  Shenzhen University of TechnologyIt is to give academic warning to students whose total course credits obtained in the current semester do not reach half of the total credits of the courses selected in the current semester.

  University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyIt is stipulated that students should complete 25 credits at the end of grade one, 60 credits at the end of grade two and 100 credits at the end of grade three and above. The academic affairs office gives academic warnings to students who fail to meet the requirements for the first time every academic year and sends "academic warning notices".

  Shanghai University Of Engineering ScienceAccording to the number of credits that failed the course each semester, the early warning is divided into three levels, two levels and one level.

  Shanghai Maritime UniversityIt is stipulated that students who fail more than 2 courses each semester and fail more than 9 credits will be given professional early warning.

  Academic early warning is nothing new, and there are relevant regulations.

  In fact, it is nothing new to warn students who have academic problems and may not be able to graduate. As early as 2019, the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Undergraduate Education and Teaching and Improving the Quality of Personnel Training issued by the Ministry of Education proposed that colleges and universities should establish an academic early warning and elimination mechanism. Colleges and universities also began to explore immediately.

  What does it mean to receive an academic warning? What is the purpose of establishing this mechanism? Come and listen to the expert’s interpretation.

  Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Academy of Educational Sciences:Many subjects failed the examination, which is obviously an abnormal situation. As for the severity, it is mainly based on how many disciplines have problems to warn. The meaning of test scores in different subjects is different, but they should all attract students’ attention. If you don’t take measures, you may not be able to finish your studies, you may face demotion and you may face elimination.

  Chen Zhiwen, Academic Member of China Education Development Strategy Society:For example, I was supervised by my parents and teachers since I was a child, and then I went to the university to "herd sheep." And if you don’t want to learn, then truancy and failing classes are more common. If he is not a subjective attitude problem, he may have learned something that he is not good at. Many children blindly followed when volunteering for the college entrance examination, and even were misled into finding a good job in this major, and then applied for this major, but in fact he was not suitable at all. Let’s not wait until the students finally graduate, because too many students fail to get their diplomas, so we should constantly remind them at different levels. For example, if you fail 8 courses, you won’t have a diploma. When we fail 4 courses in advance, we will start to remind you. Synchronization often informs parents and forms a joint force to urge children to learn.

  Dynamic monitoring and accurate assistance to help students complete their studies

  The period of university education is relatively long, and the establishment of academic early warning mechanism also sends a signal that the monitoring of students’ academic situation in colleges and universities is more dynamic and normal, which runs through the whole process of students’ education and training.

  So what will the school do after issuing an early warning? Can students who receive early warning graduate smoothly?

  In Guangdong Medical University, the academic early warning system for undergraduate students has been implemented for more than three years. Over the past three years, nearly 100 students have received academic warnings. Among them,70% of the students successfully completed their studies through the assistance of the academic early warning system.

  Zhou Yanfang, Director of Academic Affairs Department of Guangdong Medical University:More is a kind of care. For example, in the earliest caring consultation, academic tutors and professional tutors communicated one-on-one to find some problems, such as study habits, learning ability or psychological pressure; Then some precise help strategies are carried out, including both academic help and psychological help.

  In University of Science and Technology Beijing, the school conducts academic research and judgment on students every semester, expands the scope of assistance to all students who fail classes, and carries out peer exercise classes and one-on-one counseling activities under the guidance of professional teachers. The counseling subjects cover mathematics, physics, chemistry and other disciplines.

  Gao Li, Deputy Director of Student Affairs Department, University of Science and Technology Beijing: We have divided the early warning mechanism of red, yellow and blue lines. If a student already has an academic warning or is about to face an academic warning, we should put him in the red line. If a student can’t finish 70% of the required course credits, we will put him in the yellow warning; All the students who fail the course, we should put them in the blue warning. Through early detection, early intervention and early treatment, I hope that he can get some outside counseling and support when he just fails.

  What else can be done to solve "learning difficulties"?

  Some college students become "families with learning difficulties" because of subjective factors, such as weak autonomous learning ability, and the school can give him targeted early warning assistance. However, some problems also exist objectively, such as being confused when applying for a major, or the course is not in line with expectations, which makes it difficult for students to complete their studies. In view of this kind of problem, what else can we improve in the teaching process?

  Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Academy of Educational Sciences:I think it should be reconsidered in education and teaching, not only after warning.

  In the first aspect,There are relatively many compulsory courses and relatively few elective courses in colleges and universities.So students have less choice space. Is it his favorite class? Is it valuable to his studies? In fact, different courses are different for different children.

  In the second aspect,The assessment of students, the implementation of the academic year system.Undergraduate courses must be completed within four years and five years, which is inflexible. For those students who haven’t realized the significance and value of learning, I think the school can consider implementing some flexibility. Because of the difference between the academic year system and the credit system, this may be somewhat difficult.

  The third one ismajor field. During the changes in the past few years, some colleges and universities have set up major transfer. But overall,There are still some obstacles to changing majors., especially in the case of academic problems, change majors. In the past, many schools changed their majors, but in fact, they had to get to the top of the grade before they could change.

  For those students who have early warning, we must understand and investigate their situation to make predictions, instead of saying that I have done my duty by giving early warning, so there will still be some new problems.

Anger is "emotional fluctuation". There is "inside story" when you get sick.

  Anger is not conducive to family happiness, family relations, work and our health.

  As the old saying goes, "Anger hurts the body" is indeed reasonable. Because many diseases are related to anger.

  Why are you always angry or angry?

  "Angry" or "angry" is just a popular expression. In medicine, people often use "emotional fluctuation" to describe this state.

  Anger is very common in daily life, and babies born for a few months can begin to feel angry. For example, they cry in protest when they can’t get what they want.

  Why do people have such feelings of anger?

  Anger, as an emotion, is actually very useful because it provides an evolutionary advantage for our ancestors. Just as "fear" makes you alert to danger, anger makes you alert to injustice, and it can inspire you to fight against it.

  In order to cope with the cruel environment, the human body has evolved a flight or fight response system — — Sympathetic nervous system. When you are angry, your heart beats faster and your breathing slows down to store energy for you. At the same time, your blood vessels will expand and send blood to your limbs.

  All these can help our ancestors to fight against the cruel and uninhabitable natural environment. Therefore, anger is an emotional expression preserved by human beings in evolution.

  Although anger is a good thing from the evolutionary point of view, if it is particularly easy to get angry and angry, it will bring great harm to the body, not just an organ.

  These diseases are all caused by anger?

  The most direct harm of anger is our cardiovascular system. When people are furious, the secretion of adrenaline and norepinephrine increases, blood vessels contract or coronary artery spasm, and blood viscosity increases, which easily leads to myocardial ischemia and hypoxia, thus causing angina pectoris and myocardial infarction, and even arrhythmia, which can seriously lead to cardiac arrest and sudden death.

  If you are immersed in bad emotions for a long time, it may even lead to a disease called "cardiac neurosis".

  In addition, frequent mood swings can also cause some other diseases or symptoms. For example, gastrointestinal diseases, when people’s emotions are depressed and stressed for a long time, will lead to sympathetic nerve excitement, lead to ischemia and hypoxia of digestive tract mucosa, and will affect digestive function for a long time; For example, in liver diseases, there are abundant sympathetic nerves in the liver. Anger and sorrow will directly lead to liver cell ischemia and affect the repair and regeneration of liver cells.

  People who are often angry will increase the incidence of liver diseases, such as respiratory alkalosis. Normal people breathe 15 times in one minute, while when people are angry, the number of breaths can reach more than 30 times. Due to rapid breathing, a large amount of carbon dioxide (acidity) is excreted, resulting in respiratory alkalosis, and a series of poisoning symptoms such as chest tightness, chest pain, dyspnea, palpitation, sweating, pale face, numbness of face and lips, and convulsions of hands, feet and whole body.

  Anger is sometimes a regulatory obstacle?

  If anger reaches an uncontrollable level, we need to pay attention to whether it is caused by some diseases, which may sometimes lead to intentional or unintentional self-injury or wounding. For example, agitation is an acute state of anxiety, increased emotional arousal and increased physical activity. If left untreated, the risk of agitation and aggressive behavior will increase.

  Although emotions are "necessities" of human evolution, we should learn to manage our emotions in a more reasonable way. Instead of trying to quell anger, listen to the following inner feelings — — What is your anger telling you? And can turn this anger into some positive and productive emotions.

  When we are angry, there are always various reasons, such as "this man is eating" and "the car in front is driving too slowly". But it should be noted that it is not these stimuli that make us angry, but our feelings and understanding of these reasons. For example, you will not be angry every time you encounter a slow driver in front, but feel it according to your mood at that time.

  To adjust emotions, you can try the following methods: 1. Consciously change your facial expressions: for example, you can imply that you smile more; 2. Divert your attention: shift your attention from negative emotions to other aspects. When you feel angry, you may wish to think about things that make you happy; 3. Take a deep breath: Through the practice of exhaling and inhaling smoothly, you can slowly stabilize your fluctuating mood. General anger, in 5-mdash; It can calm down after 8 breaths; 4. Solve from the source of anger: face things with wisdom and actively resolve them, not with emotions.