Latest! The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the development of industry and informatization in the first half of 2022.

On July 19th,The State Council Press Office held.Development of industry and informatization in the first half of 2022Press conference, Tian Yulong, member of the party group, spokesperson and chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyTao Qing, Deputy Director of Operation Monitoring Coordination Bureau, Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyWang Peng, Deputy Director of Information and Communication Administration, attended the press conference to introduce relevant information and answered questions from reporters.The following is a transcript of the press conference.

Development of industry and informatization in the first half of 2022

Tian Yulong, spokesperson and chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, friends from the press! First of all, I sincerely thank you for your long-term concern and support for the development of industry and information technology. Next, I will briefly introduce the development of industry and informatization in the first half of the year.
In the first half of this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology adhered to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, thoroughly implemented the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the deployment of the Government Work Report, and effectively coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development in accordance with the overall requirements set by the central government, actively responding to new risks and new challenges brought about by environmental changes at home and abroad in the first half of this year, effectively reversing the downward trend of industrial economic indicators, and stabilizing and rebounding the industrial economy.
First, make every effort to promote industrial economic stability and restore growth.In the first half of the year, we resolutely implemented the package of policies and measures issued by the central government to stabilize the economy, and accelerated the implementation of policies with all parties. From the main economic indicators, there are four bright spots.First, it is very obvious that industrial production has stabilized and rebounded.. From January to June, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.4% year-on-year. After falling to negative 2.9% in April, it turned from negative to positive growth by 0.7% in May, and accelerated to 3.9% in June, leaving a V-shaped trend.Second, the proportion of manufacturing GDP has increased significantly.. In the first half of the year, the added value of manufacturing enterprises above designated size increased by 2.8% year-on-year, and the added value of manufacturing industry accounted for 28.8% of GDP, 1.4 percentage points higher than that in 2021.Third, the export-led role has continued to increase.. Export delivery value, an industrial enterprise, grew by 10.8% from January to June, among which, after falling by 1.9% in April, it increased by 11.1% and 15.1% in May and June respectively.Fourth, manufacturing investment maintained a high growth rate.. Investment in manufacturing increased by 10.4% year-on-year, including 7.4% in the second quarter, which was 3.2 percentage points higher than that in fixed assets.
Second, focus on unblocking the supply chain of key industrial chains.. Industrial chain supply chain is the lifeblood of industrial economy. After the outbreak of a new round of epidemic, the smooth supply chain of the industrial chain was greatly affected. In the first half of the year, we took effective measures to focus on key regions, key industries, key enterprises and key people’s livelihood, and established and implemented the "white list" system of enterprises in the country for the first time around epidemic prevention medical materials and key materials of strategic industries, and implemented cross-departmental and inter-regional linkage and coordination. By promoting the key node enterprises in the chain to resume production, we promoted the smooth operation of the industrial economy from point to chain and from chain to chain, and solved the whole system. At present, all industrial enterprises above designated size, including 22,500 provincial "white list" enterprises, have achieved stable production, which has strongly supported the steady growth of the industrial economy.
Third, the resilience of industrial development continues to increase.. In the first half of the year, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 9.6% year-on-year, showing strong development resilience. It is an important engine for the high-quality development of manufacturing industry, and emerging industries have become an important new kinetic energy to promote transformation and upgrading and enhance industrial resilience.One isVigorously cultivate advanced manufacturing clusters and accelerate the development of emerging industries such as new displays, smart photovoltaics and new materials.The second isOrganize a three-year action plan for digital transformation of manufacturing industry, implement intelligent manufacturing engineering, and accelerate the construction of supply chain of major equipment industry chain.The third isPrepare low-carbon technology roadmap for key industries and carry out green low-carbon technology transformation.The fourth isOrganize "Three Products" nationwide activities, and continue to promote a new round of new energy vehicles going to the countryside and green building the countryside activities, so as to improve the supply and stimulate the vitality and potential of consumption.
Fourth, strengthen efforts to help small and medium-sized enterprises to tide over difficulties and stabilize.. The development of small and medium-sized enterprises is an important foundation to stabilize employment and promote growth, and it is also an important task to protect market players. In conjunction with relevant departments, we issued a series of policy measures to speed up the implementation of the combined tax reduction and fee reduction policy. In the first half of the year, small and medium-sized enterprises enjoyed nearly 1.8 trillion yuan in new tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferral. We have solidly carried out special actions such as serving small and medium-sized enterprises, preventing and resolving debts owed to small and medium-sized enterprises, and promoting the financing and innovation of large and medium-sized enterprises, and accelerated the gradient development of high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises. This year, we have made efforts to cultivate about 3,000 new "little giant" enterprises and a number of industrial clusters with characteristics of small and medium-sized enterprises. Organizing comprehensive supervision to reduce the burden on enterprises and promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises will not only help small and medium-sized enterprises to bail out and stabilize, but also help them to "be stable and far-reaching". Generally speaking, the added value of small and medium-sized industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.7% from January to June, which was higher than that of the whole industry.
Fifth, vigorously promote the integration and innovation of information and communication industry.. We have accelerated the development of the information and communication industry and promoted the deep integration of the new generation of information technology and the real economy. In the first half of the year, the information and communication industry developed steadily, with telecom revenue increasing by 8.3%, software and information technology service revenue expected to maintain double-digit growth, and telecom fixed assets investment increased by 24.6% year-on-year. Continuously improve the information infrastructure, and build and open 1.854 million 5G base stations. Accelerate the promotion of converged applications, further accelerate the construction of 5G fully connected factories, and the industrial Internet has been widely used and landed in various fields of manufacturing. We will carry out awareness-raising actions for information and communication services, further promote the aging and barrier-free transformation of Internet applications, and enhance the well-being of all people, including the elderly and the disabled. We will continue to lay a solid foundation for network security, further promote the prevention and control of telecommunication network fraud, and maintain the safe and stable operation of the basic telecommunication network.
Ladies and gentlemen, in the first half of the year, China’s industrial economy showed strong industrial resilience, enterprise vitality and development strength, which fully proved that under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the effectiveness of a series of economic policies continued to show. We are confident, confident and capable of coping with all kinds of difficult challenges, and consolidating and upgrading the overall situation that the industrial economy continues to improve. In the next step, we will thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhere to the principle of stability and strive for progress, promote the high-quality development of industry and informatization, and greet the party’s twentieth victory with practical actions.
That’s all about the situation. Next, my colleagues and I are willing to answer your questions.

Record of answering a reporter’s question

CCTV reporter from Central Radio and Television General Station

Affected by multiple factors such as the epidemic situation and the Ukrainian crisis, industrial production suffered a short-term impact in the first half of the year, but it generally showed a trend of stabilization and recovery. What does the spokesman think of the macro-economic "ballast stone" role of industry? What measures will the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology take to boost the industrial economy in the second half of the year? Thank you.

Tian Yulong:Thank you for your question. Just now, I also briefly introduced the general situation of industrial economy. Generally speaking, the internal and external environment faced by China’s industrial economy in the first half of this year was still severe and complicated, and all parties made strenuous efforts to promote the steady economic growth. In the first two months, the industrial economy grew more than expected and achieved a smooth start. Since March, the industrial economy has suffered a sudden shock, and there was a big fluctuation at one time. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core made a directional and decisive decision, and the State Council introduced a package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy, which provided strong support for the steady growth of industry from the macro level. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and relevant departments have put steady industrial growth in a prominent position and accelerated a series of measures to stabilize economic growth. The linkage of various departments has promoted the implementation of policies, and all localities have actively introduced supporting measures to do their duty and implement them. Enterprises overcome difficulties, increase horsepower and stabilize production. With the concerted efforts of all parties and Qi Xin, the industrial added value in May and June increased by 0.7% and 3.9% year-on-year. Especially in June, the manufacturing PMI returned to the top of threshold after three consecutive months of contraction, which was also very difficult. It should be said that it is very obvious that the industrial economy has stabilized and rebounded to resume growth, and it has also given full play to the "ballast stone" role of macroeconomics. There are several points:

First, from the perspective of the proportion of manufacturing industry in GDP, in the second quarter, the added value of manufacturing industry above designated size accounted for 28.8% of GDP, an increase of 1.4 percentage points over 2021, which is a very favorable signal. In terms of investment contribution, manufacturing investment increased by 7.4% in the second quarter, which was 3.2 percentage points higher than the growth rate of fixed assets investment, and the pulling effect was also reflected. Industrial exports quickly turned from falling to rising, achieving double-digit growth. The equipment manufacturing industry rebounded rapidly, especially in June, which contributed more than 70% to the overall industrial growth. The equipment manufacturing industry made great efforts, indicating that the role of our country’s equipment manufacturing industry in the industrial system is gradually reflected.

Generally speaking, in the first half of the year, the industrial economy withstood the impact and pressure, stood the test, and the achievements were not easy. It had the strong leadership of the Party, the institutional advantages of the socialist system, a complete industrial system, and super-large-scale market potential. In particular, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued a series of policies for steady growth, and the effective investment continued to expand, the consumption potential was gradually released, and the endogenous power of economic growth continued to increase. We believe that the stabilization and recovery of the industrial economy will not change, and the long-term positive fundamentals will not change. Of course, we are also soberly aware that the current internal and external pressures, especially the global economic slowdown and high inflation, will inevitably have an impact on trade demand, global supply chain stability and commodity prices, so the pressures we face, especially in the second half of the year, are still relatively large and complicated.

In the next step, according to the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, we should stick to the principle of stability and strive for progress while maintaining stability, put boosting the industrial economy in a more prominent position, promote the industrial economy to operate in a reasonable range, and create a good environment for the 20th Party Congress. Take several measures:First, accelerating the promotion of a package of policies to stabilize the industrial economy has achieved results.. The implementation of a package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy, especially a series of policies to boost the industrial economy, should be accelerated, and support for local policies and measures should be strengthened and appropriately strengthened. Together with relevant departments, we should strengthen special supervision over the steady growth of industry, monitor the main indicators such as the proportion of added value and investment in manufacturing industry, and establish a perfect notification system. Continue to strengthen policy interpretation, to benefit all kinds of enterprises, so that enterprises can get greater benefits, strengthen their confidence in development and boost market expectations.

The second is to guide the expansion of investment and consumption demand.. The "Tenth Five-Year Plan" has been implemented, and a number of major engineering projects and industrial technological transformation projects have started. In particular, the construction of new information infrastructure such as 5G, Gigabit optical network and industrial Internet should be started as soon as possible. At the same time, increase the guiding role of consumption. Just now, we talked about organizing "three products" nationwide activities, continuously promoting the activities of new energy vehicles going to the countryside and green building the countryside, cultivating information consumption demonstration cities, guiding consumption with a series of measures, and expanding investment.

The third is to ensure the stable and smooth supply chain of the industrial chain.. It is a crucial step to focus on key regions, key industries and key enterprises, so that enterprises can achieve stable production and restore production capacity. In particular, we have established a "red, yellow and blue" early warning mechanism to ensure the price stability of key products and the docking of supply and demand of bulk products, so that the supply of bulk products and upstream raw materials can be in place in time, and at the same time, we have done a good job in ensuring the fertilizer use for "three summers" and "autumn and winter planting".

The fourth is to increase assistance to small and medium-sized enterprises to solve problems.. Generally speaking, small and medium-sized enterprises still have some difficulties. We should carry out special actions to prevent and resolve the arrears of accounts for small and medium-sized enterprises, especially to reduce the burden on enterprises, promote the comprehensive supervision of small and medium-sized enterprises, and make the policies fall to the ground. At the same time, in order to improve the service system of SMEs, it is necessary to increase the policy of benefiting enterprises and improve accurate services. Now SMEs need more accurate policies to achieve results, and we must continue to work hard in this regard. This is the key measure to be taken in the second half of the year. Thank you all.

Tianmu journalist

Just now, you mentioned the digital economy. The scale of the digital economy in China is growing rapidly, and its proportion in GDP is increasing. May I ask the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology’s consideration in promoting the rapid development and growth of the digital economy industry in the next stage? Thank you.

Deputy Director, Information and Communication Administration, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:Thank you for your question. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to the development of the digital economy and has given important instructions to the digital economy many times. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, made concerted efforts to fill shortcomings, accelerated the forging of long boards, continuously enhanced the industrial innovation capability, and promoted the deep integration of digital technology and the real economy, achieving positive results. China’s digital economy has been ranked second in the world for several years in a row, and its pulling effect on economic growth has been continuously enhanced, which can be briefly introduced from two dimensions.First, the scale of the digital industry continues to increase.. In the first half of the year, the "non-contact economy" such as online shopping, online education and telemedicine accelerated in an all-round way, and the digital industry maintained a good growth momentum, which injected a strong impetus into economic development. From January to June, the total revenue scale of electronic information manufacturing, software industry, communication industry and internet exceeded 10 trillion yuan, showing a steady and good development trend, and the industrial resilience continued to increase.Second, the process of industrial digital transformation has been accelerated and upgraded.. We made great efforts to deepen the integration of next-generation information technology and manufacturing industry, and made more solid progress in the innovation and development of industrial Internet. The "5G+ Industrial Internet" 512 project was further promoted, with more than 3,100 construction projects, including 700 new projects in the second quarter. With the implementation of intelligent manufacturing project, there are more than 6,000 incubation solution suppliers, covering more than 90% of the manufacturing field. The numerical control rate of key processes and the penetration rate of digital R&D design tools of industrial enterprises above designated size have reached 55.7% and 75.1% respectively, and the process of digital transformation and upgrading of traditional industries has been further accelerated.

In the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to exert its efforts in the following five aspects and strive to build a good industrial policy environment for the development of the digital economy.

First, strengthen core technology research and promote the innovation and development of digital industry.. In-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, firmly grasp the autonomy of key core technologies, break through a number of "stuck neck" key areas, cultivate a number of competitive eco-leading enterprises, and enhance the resilience and competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain.

The second is to continuously optimize the network layout and accelerate the construction of new digital infrastructure.. In accordance with the principle of moderate advancement, we will continue to intensify the construction of 5G networks and Gigabit optical fiber networks, carry out in-depth industrial Internet innovation and development projects, and make overall arrangements for the construction of green intelligent data and computing facilities.

The third is to meet the needs of industry applications and promote the integration of digital economy and real economy.. We will carry out in-depth digital transformation actions of manufacturing industry and digital empowerment actions of small and medium-sized enterprises, expand the application scenarios of industrial big data, cultivate a number of "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises and single champion enterprises in manufacturing industry, and build a pattern of integrated development of large, medium and small enterprises.

The fourth is to stimulate the vitality and potential of data elements and enhance the new kinetic energy of economic development.. Support central enterprises and Internet enterprises to open up the market in urgent need of data, select a number of regions and industries to carry out the pilot project of national standards for data management, and improve the volume and quality of national data supply. Issue guidelines for application scenarios of data elements to consolidate the circulation guarantee of data elements.

The fifth is to strengthen the governance of digital economy and create a good industrial development ecology.. Focus on building systems, strengthening supervision, ensuring safety, and improving the governance capacity of the digital economy. Deepen international cooperation in the field of digital economy, work together to create an open, fair, just and non-discriminatory digital economy development environment, and promote the construction of a community of cyberspace destiny. thank you

Xinhua news agency reporter

My problem is that the consumer goods industry is an important livelihood industry and traditional advantage industry in China, and it is also the supply basis for expanding domestic demand. In the next step, how will the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology promote the high-quality development of the consumer goods industry and what measures will it take to enhance its supporting role in the industrial economy? Thank you.

Deputy Director of Operation Monitoring Coordination Bureau of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:Thank you for your question. Consumer goods industry covers all aspects of people’s food, clothing, housing and transportation, education, medical care and health care, and plays an important role in attracting employment, earning foreign exchange through exports and promoting economic development. Most consumer goods industries in China have a high degree of marketization, entered the international market early and have strong viability. From January to June this year, the added value of consumer goods industry increased by 4.6% year-on-year, showing strong development resilience. Recently, our Ministry, together with relevant departments, has successively issued guiding opinions on the high-quality development of chemical fiber, industrial textiles and light industry, as well as the "Three Products" Action Plan for Digitizing Consumer Goods Industry "and other policies to deepen the supply-side reform of the industry and promote the high-quality development of the industry. In the next step, we will focus on the implementation of the "three products" strategy of increasing varieties, improving quality and creating brands, and work together from both ends of supply and demand to continuously improve the supply capacity of consumer products and services, fill shortcomings, promote upgrading, increase stamina, benefit people’s livelihood and better meet people’s needs for a better life.

The first is to upgrade consumption with product innovation.. Focusing on the needs of people’s livelihood such as health, medical care, old-age care, child-rearing and home care, we will support and promote enterprises to effectively integrate new consumption elements such as customization, experience, green, intelligence and fashion in the process of product design and manufacturing, lead and create new demands with independent innovation, cultivate new formats, new scenes and new models, create new growth points, and continuously meet consumers’ multi-level, personalized and high-quality consumption needs.

The second is to boost consumer confidence by improving supply.. In the industries of clothing and home textiles, household appliances, food and medicine, we will speed up the cultivation of a number of intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories, and realize the coordinated development of life-cycle quality control and production and marketing. Accelerate the construction of quality traceability system for key consumer goods, optimize traceability information inquiry service, so that consumers can buy and use with peace of mind, and constantly boost consumer confidence.

The third is to promote consumption growth with high-quality brands.. In order to give further play to the lasting pulling effect of consumption on economic development, in the third quarter, our department focused on carrying out the series of activities of "Three Products" nationwide in 2022, organized relevant localities and departments, industry associations and e-commerce platforms, and increased the publicity and promotion of outstanding enterprises and products by holding special promotions, professional exhibitions and industry activities, so as to launch good products, win good reputation and promote steady growth. thank you

The Paper reporter

At present, the problem of poor connection between industrial production and marketing still exists, and some industries and enterprises are also facing certain difficulties. What other arrangements does the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology have for stabilizing the industrial economy in the next stage? Thank you.

Tao Qing:Thank you for your question. Affected by unexpected factors at home and abroad, the industrial economy has been briefly impacted since March. Since May, the industrial economy has gradually stabilized and rebounded, as the package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy has achieved remarkable results. From the perspective of the industry, it presents the following characteristics:First, production in most industries has rebounded.. Among the 41 major industries, the added value of 33 industries achieved positive growth in the first half of the year, and the growth rate of 9 industries reached double digits; In May and June, the growth rate of added value of 33 industries and 27 industries rebounded from last month.Second, the supply chain of key industrial chains has been accelerated.. After a brief decline in April, the added value of the equipment manufacturing industry, which was greatly affected by the epidemic, resumed positive growth in May, and the growth rate reached 9.2% in June. In particular, the recovery of the supply chain of the automobile industry chain is more obvious. In June, the added value of the automobile manufacturing industry changed from 7% in the previous month to a substantial increase of 16.2%, which effectively boosted the overall industrial growth.Third, the growth of high-tech manufacturing industry has not diminished.. In the first half of the year, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 9.6% year-on-year, which was significantly higher than that of the whole industry. Among them, the added value of electronic manufacturing industry increased by 10.2%, maintaining double-digit growth continuously, and the situation of transformation and upgrading has not changed.Fourth, some energy and raw materials industries maintained rapid growth.. The policy of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices continued to exert its strength. In the first half of the year, the added value of the mining industry increased by 9.5% year-on-year, of which the growth rate of the coal industry exceeded double digits and the output of potash fertilizer increased by 9.4%.Fifth, the supply of people’s livelihood products is strong and effective.. In the first half of the year, the added value of refined tea industry of wine and beverage increased by 8.4% year-on-year, the production of food, agricultural and sideline foods and other industries grew steadily, and the supply of daily necessities was sufficient.

At the same time, we should also see that due to the differences in industrial development cycle and the impact of epidemic situation, the operation of enterprises in different industries still has certain differentiation. Some middle and lower reaches industries are facing the double squeeze of high price fluctuation of bulk raw materials and insufficient market demand, and some consumer goods industries are lagging behind, so the production and operation of small and medium-sized enterprises still face great difficulties.

In the next step, we will focus on enterprises in difficult industries, highlight key points, implement policies in different categories, further smooth the supply chain cycle of the industrial chain, accelerate the improvement of the level of stable production, increase the efforts to ensure the supply and price stability of energy and raw materials, focus on expanding the demand for industrial investment and consumption, accurately implement various policies to help enterprises out, continuously improve the balance and stability of industrial economic recovery and development, and continuously consolidate the good foundation for industrial economic stabilization. thank you

Beijing News reporter

New energy vehicles handed over a bright transcript in the first half of the year. Earlier, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that it was studying whether to continue the preferential policy of vehicle purchase tax for new energy vehicles. Excuse me, is there any progress in this work at present What are the next steps to promote the consumption of new energy vehicles? Thank you.

Tian Yulong:Thank you for your question. Since the beginning of this year, the development of the new energy vehicle industry has attracted the attention of all parties. Because it is closely related to the people, our enterprises have overcome the impact of the epidemic, and the new energy vehicles in our country have achieved steady and rapid development, which is also eye-catching in the world. There are three main highlights:

First, the scale of production and sales has reached a new high.. According to the latest situation, in June, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 590,000 and 596,000 respectively, both of which increased by 1.3 times year-on-year. Overall, in the first half of the year, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 2.661 million and 2.6 million respectively, both of which increased by 1.2 times year-on-year. From the perspective of the whole production and sales scale, it was a new high, with a market penetration rate of 21.6%.

Second, technological innovation has made some new breakthroughs.. The newly developed lidar, domestic chip and vehicle-mounted basic computing platform have all realized the application of loading, and continuously improved the level of technological innovation. New breakthroughs have also been made in energy batteries. The energy density of mass-produced ternary batteries has reached the highest in the world, 300 WHr/kg, and that of cobalt-free batteries has reached 240 WHr/kg. These indicators are very eye-catching. Semi-solid batteries are close to mass production, and our industrial competitiveness in power batteries for new energy vehicles is very strong.

Third, the supporting system has been accelerated and improved.. In the first half of the year, 1.3 million new charging and replacing facilities were built, a year-on-year increase of 3.8 times, including 920,000 private piles and 380,000 public piles. There are many people who buy new energy vehicles, and the demand is strong, so the construction of public facilities is very important. At present, more than 10,000 power battery recycling service points have been built, and the retired batteries are basically recycled nearby, which is convenient for users.

You mentioned about the exemption of purchase tax, which was generally concerned by everyone, and the State Council attached great importance to it. The Standing Committee asked relevant departments to seriously study the extension of exemption of new energy vehicle purchase tax in light of the actual situation. At present, our relevant departments are stepping up research and releasing relevant results as soon as possible.

Generally speaking, China’s new energy vehicles have entered a stage of rapid development. Stabilizing and expanding the consumption of new energy vehicles is an important way to ensure the stable development of the automobile industry, which is also an important work move behind us. In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, we will further expand the promotion scale of new energy vehicles with relevant departments, promote automobile consumption, and make positive contributions to stabilizing the economic market. Mainly in several aspects: First, continuously improve the quality of product supply. Constantly improve the safety technical standards of new energy vehicles and the performance levels of power batteries, including out-of-control alarm, safety protection and low-temperature adaptability, so that consumers can buy and use with confidence. At the same time, it is necessary to speed up the integrated development of electrification and intelligent networking technology, develop more service functions suitable for consumers’ needs, and continuously improve the driving experience and modernity. On the other hand, actively create a good use environment, strengthen industry monitoring, and do a good job in ensuring the supply and price stability of automobile chips and upstream raw materials, which has a great impact on the automobile industry. Do a good job in ensuring stable supply and price, and fully guarantee the stable and smooth supply chain of the industrial chain. We will implement the State Council’s demand to steadily increase the consumption of automobiles and other commodities, and encourage qualified places and regions to introduce consumption promotion policies with high gold content. Qi Xin made concerted efforts to do a good job in a new round of new energy vehicles going to the countryside, organized and implemented a pilot project of fully electrifying public facilities in cities, accelerated the construction of charging and replacing facilities, and promoted convenient measures such as information sharing and unified settlement, so that the consumption of new energy vehicles, safe driving and the stable development of the whole industry could be coordinated. Thank you.

People’s post and telecommunications reporter

We have noticed that in recent years, the industrial Internet has played an important role in helping enterprises to resume work and production and promoting digital transformation. What progress has been made in the application of industrial Internet convergence in the first half of the year? What new plans and measures are there in the second half of the year?

Wang Peng:Thank you for your question. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the development of industrial Internet. This year is the fifth year that we have implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and implemented the industrial Internet innovation and development strategy in depth. Overall, the systematic development of China’s industrial Internet has achieved remarkable results, providing strong support for the digital transformation of the economy and society.

Since the beginning of this year, we have accelerated the development of industrial internet in accordance with the deployment requirements of the government work report, and made new progress in all work. Here is a brief introduction from four aspects.First, the network foundation is more solid.The national construction projects of "5G+ Industrial Internet" increased by 700 in the second quarter, with a total of more than 3,100. The industrial Internet logo analysis system was basically completed, and the average daily analysis volume of top-level nodes in the country increased significantly, reaching 150 million times. The secondary nodes covered 34 key industries in 29 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government).Second, the platform system is full of flowers.There are more than 150 characteristic platforms with certain industry and regional influence, and 28 cross-industry and cross-domain industrial Internet platforms have been selected. Among them, the number of industrial equipment connections on key platforms exceeds 79 million, and the number of industrial apps is more than 280,000.The third is the simultaneous improvement of security.The technical monitoring service system coordinated by the state, province and enterprises has been basically completed, and the system construction, technical means and service capabilities have been improved simultaneously.The fourth is to accelerate the landing of integration and empowerment.The industrial internet has been fully integrated into 45 categories of national economy, and its entry into industrial bases, industrial parks and key enterprises has continued to accelerate. The industrial scale has passed the trillion-dollar mark, and the role of industry empowerment, assignment and intelligence has become increasingly prominent.

In the next step, we will resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee in the State Council, introduce policy measures for further classification and guidance, and promote the upgrading of industrial Internet. Mainly from the following three aspects:First, focus on key links in the industry and enhance innovation capability.. We will continue to implement the industrial Internet innovation and development project, promote the industrial Internet pilot demonstration in an integrated manner, focus on key areas such as equipment interconnection, data innovation and application, and equipment platform security, lay out a number of benchmarking projects, formulate a number of urgently needed standards, and promote a number of landmark achievements.Second, focus on key areas of transformation and expand industry applications.. Accelerate the construction of 5G fully connected factories in key industries and promote the accelerated expansion of 5G from production auxiliary links to core links. Promote the construction of industrial Internet digital transformation promotion center, improve the layout of public service innovation carriers, and accelerate the large-scale application and promotion. Organize the preparation of application reference guide and safety protection guide by industry to provide guidance for the majority of enterprises.The third is to focus on the application ecosystem and strengthen the docking between supply and demand.. Organize the "5G+ Industrial Internet" on-site meeting to promote information and communication enterprises and industrial enterprises to jointly play a "team competition". We will make overall plans to promote a series of in-depth activities of the industrial Internet, and promote the industrial Internet to take root in industrial parks and county economies. Give full play to the role of the industrial internet special working group, and take measures to deepen the integration of production, production and education. thank you

China Daily reporter

Since the beginning of this year, influenced by the international environment and domestic epidemic situation, the new downward pressure on the economy has further increased. However, we have noticed that the information and communication industry has maintained a stable overall situation and has become the highlight of economic development in the first half of the year. Please introduce the specific development of information and communication industry. Thank you.

Wang Peng:Thank you for your question. In the first half of this year, our department conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, overcame the impact of the epidemic, accelerated the integration of information and communication technologies with various fields of economy and society, and realized the steady development of the information and communication industry.

First, emerging kinetic energy accelerates growth.. In the first half of the year, the total telecommunications business increased by 22.7% year-on-year, and the revenue of telecommunications business increased by 8.3%, which was 5.8 percentage points higher than the GDP growth rate, making positive contributions to stimulating economic growth. The industry structure has been continuously optimized, and emerging businesses such as Internet data center, big data, cloud computing and Internet of Things have become important driving forces for the development of the telecommunications industry. In the first half of the year, the revenue from emerging businesses was 162.4 billion yuan, up 36.3% year-on-year, accounting for 19.9% of the telecom business revenue. The industry transformation has achieved remarkable results.

Second, the supporting role is more prominent.. Let’s explain it from two dimensions: in terms of the construction of the network itself, the infrastructure remains ahead, and the coordinated development of the "double Gigabit" network is further promoted. Gigabit optical network has the ability to cover more than 400 million households, and the number of 5G base stations has been opened in total, of which nearly 300,000 base stations were added in the second quarter, realizing "5G for counties and broadband for villages", and the number of national Internet backbone direct connection points has reached 19, resulting in network delay and loss. From the perspective of service supporting social development, converged applications have been accelerated, and the converged applications of 5G and Gigabit optical networks have been accelerated to the fields of industry, medical care, education and transportation, with more than 20,000 cases of 5G applications. Industrial Internet has been deeply expanded in the fields of industrial cluster, green and low carbon, and safe production, and has created a large number of new benchmarks at workshop level, enterprise level and cluster level.

The third is to expand the release potential of domestic demand.. In terms of investment, in the first half of the year, the investment in fixed assets of telecommunications was 189.4 billion yuan, up 24.6% year-on-year, 18.5 percentage points higher than the growth rate of fixed assets investment in China (excluding farmers), creating more new growth for communication manufacturing, Internet and software services under the epidemic. In terms of consumption, mobile Internet traffic increased by 20.2% year-on-year, online applications such as online office, webcast, online take-out and short video flourished, and information consumption continued to expand and upgrade.

Fourth, the digital benefits to the people go deep and practical.. Mainly embodied in three promotion. Users’ service perception has improved, and basic telecommunications enterprises have handled common telecommunications services such as "Family Network" across regions. 33 key Internet enterprises have established artificial customer service hotlines, and 137 enterprises have access to Internet information service complaint platforms. Information accessibility has been improved, and the aging transformation of Internet applications has been further promoted. 452 websites and apps have completed the aging transformation and passed the evaluation. The level of protection of users’ rights and interests has been improved, and 6.3 million APP tests have been completed, achieving full coverage of the on-shelf APPs in mainstream APP stores in China, and the ability of app governance has been significantly enhanced.

In the next step, according to the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, our department will continue to accelerate the network construction and integrate innovative applications, and constantly promote the high-quality development of the information and communication industry.The first is to unblock the information artery.. Deepen the co-construction and sharing of 5G, continuously improve the coverage depth and breadth of "double Gigabit" networks, continue to promote universal telecommunications services, and strive to build and open 600,000 new 5G base stations throughout the year, with a total of more than 2 million.The second is to cultivate new kinetic energy for development.. Accelerate the upgrading of the industrial Internet, promote the pilot demonstration of the industrial Internet in an integrated manner, and implement the "100 Thousand" project for the application of the 5G industry to help the digital transformation of the industry.The third is to enhance people’s sense of gain.. In-depth implementation of the aging transformation and upgrading project of Internet applications, strengthening the protection of the rights and interests of telecommunications and Internet users, further standardizing the business practices of basic telecommunications enterprises and Internet enterprises, and creating a good information consumption environment.The fourth is to tie up the safety protection net.. Improve the network service capability and emergency response level, strengthen network security, improve the safety management system in the integrated fields such as industrial Internet and vehicle networking, and promote the accelerated development of the network security industry. thank you

First financial reporter

The stability of the industrial chain supply chain is very important for the recovery and growth of the industrial economy. What measures did the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology take in the first half of the year to ensure the stable and smooth supply chain of the industrial chain? In the second half of the year, what other considerations are there in promoting enterprises to achieve stable production? Thank you.

Tao Qing:Thank you for your question. Industrial chain supply chain is the bone and blood of industrial economy. Since March, affected by the epidemic situation and other factors, the supply chain of the industrial chain once faced many blocking points, which led some industrial enterprises to stop production. Our department resolutely implements the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and takes the smooth supply chain of industrial chain as the primary task of steady industrial growth in accordance with the general requirements of "preventing the epidemic, stabilizing the economy and ensuring safe development", and promptly adopts a series of measures in conjunction with relevant departments and localities to fully ensure the stable and smooth supply chain of industrial chain.

First, focus on key areas and make every effort to get through the blocking points.. Establish a daily scheduling mechanism for key provinces and cities at the first time to coordinate and solve problems such as blocked logistics and transportation, and poor connection between upstream and downstream. Send a working group in front to strengthen cross-regional coordination and do a good job in closed-loop management and stable production under the conditions of epidemic prevention and control in key areas.

The second is to focus on key enterprises and establish and implement a "white list" system.. Focus on key areas such as key materials for medical and epidemic prevention, essential materials for residents’ life, important materials for agricultural production, and key materials for strategic industries, and release the "white list" of key enterprises to smooth the key nodes of the industrial chain supply chain. At the same time, it will guide more than 20,000 "white list" enterprises around the country to achieve regional mutual recognition and promote collaborative resumption of work and production.

The third is to focus on key industries and promote upstream and downstream docking services.. We will build a supply chain coordination platform for key industrial chains such as automobiles, integrated circuits and medical materials, establish a "red light" early warning mechanism for spare parts inventory of automobile enterprises for less than three days, and a "red, yellow and blue" early warning coordination mechanism for bulk raw material supply, so as to promote the solution of raw material supply, employee return to work, logistics and transportation and other problems reflected by enterprises one by one. As Mr. Tian just introduced, the national industrial and information system coordinated and solved more than 54,000 enterprise problems in a timely manner, helping the upstream and downstream to resume work and production simultaneously.

With the joint efforts of various regions and departments, the supply chain of industrial chain has become increasingly smooth, and the industrial economy has quickly reversed the downward trend and achieved a resumption of growth. At present, industrial enterprises above designated size in the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions have resumed normal production, and the production capacity of key industrial chains such as automobiles and integrated circuits has also fully recovered. In the next step, our department will thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, effectively coordinate epidemic prevention and control and industrial production, and further promote enterprises to achieve stable production.One isStrengthen the monitoring of the operation of key areas, industries and enterprises. On the basis of the "white list" enterprises in the supply chain of key industrial chains, we will pay close attention to the service guarantee work, promote key node enterprises to achieve stable production and fully restore production capacity.The second isGuide the areas where the epidemic situation occurs to implement the epidemic prevention and control measures in the production process, effectively implement the stable production plan and emergency plan, and do a solid job in stable production under the conditions of epidemic prevention and control. It should be said that after the impact and experience in March and April, many enterprises and places formed their own emergency plans in time, and we are now very confident that we can quickly realize closed-loop management and stable production under any impact.The third isFurther improve the supply chain coordination platform of key industrial chains, improve the "red, yellow and blue" early warning mechanism for supply and demand of bulk products, strengthen the supply of automobile chips, promote inter-regional and upstream and downstream coordination and linkage, and ensure the stable and smooth supply chain of key industrial chains such as automobiles and integrated circuits. thank you

Southern Metropolis Daily reporter

At present, some small and medium-sized enterprises severely affected by the epidemic are facing great operational difficulties. May I ask the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology what measures have been taken to support small and medium-sized enterprises in the first half of the year, and what considerations will be taken next? Thank you.

Tian Yulong:Thank you for your question. As you said, small and medium-sized enterprises have always been concerned by all sectors of society, and they have been greatly affected by the epidemic and the superposition of various factors. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to it, and issued a series of policies intensively. As you may have seen from the newspaper, these policies are combined, including tax incentives, improving the standard of returning to stable jobs, solving the financing problems of small and medium-sized enterprises, and reducing property fees and rents. These measures have played a great role in helping small and medium-sized enterprises. According to the latest data, as of June 25, the total amount of tax refund, tax reduction, fee reduction and tax deferral in China is about 2.58 trillion yuan, and the main beneficiaries are small and medium-sized enterprises. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council really reduced the burden on small and medium-sized enterprises, enabling them to recover from difficulties.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, as a comprehensive department for the work of small and medium-sized enterprises, has implemented the arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council with relevant departments and taken various measures to help small and medium-sized enterprises tide over the difficulties. The effect has gradually emerged.

First, promote the introduction and implementation of various policies to benefit enterprises.. The the State Council Leading Group for Promoting the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises has held several meetings to study, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued "Several Measures for Strengthening Efforts to Help Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Solve Difficulties", with 10 specific measures in four aspects, which are very practical and strive to solve the practical difficulties faced by small and medium-sized enterprises. At the same time, we should conscientiously implement the measures to stabilize the economic package policy issued by the State Council, further strengthen the support for small and medium-sized enterprises to solve problems, and all departments and localities should work together to implement the measures and policies, so that small and medium-sized enterprises can get benefits as soon as possible and have a sense of experience and gain. At the same time, we will work with relevant departments to carry out comprehensive supervision on the implementation of these policies and reduce the burden on enterprises, promote and guide all localities to increase the implementation of policies, benefit small and medium-sized enterprises as soon as possible, and help them tide over the difficulties and develop as soon as possible.

The second is to mobilize all forces to increase services to small and medium-sized enterprises.. The key to the implementation of policies is to do a good job in services. We have launched two actions nationwide, one is the "SME Service Month" and the other is the "Benefit Enterprises Together" service action, which unites local governments to carry out policy service activities for SMEs, so that these policies can enter enterprises, parks and clusters, and provide policies, technology and management for SMEs, so that enterprises can turn around from their predicament as soon as possible. Generally speaking, from January to June, all kinds of SME service organizations organized various activities such as policy publicity, coordination and assistance, and served SMEs for more than 20 million times. The efforts were still relatively strong, and the sense of gaining, experiencing and harvesting SME policies was more obvious.

The third is to improve the professional ability and level of small and medium-sized enterprises.We should not only solve difficulties, but also promote long-term development. The development of small and medium-sized enterprises is also an important source of power for our country to stabilize employment and growth. We have established a gradient cultivation system for small and medium-sized enterprises, including innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises and specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises. We have carried out "joint action" to promote the combination of upstream and downstream of large, medium and small enterprises, so that small and medium-sized enterprises can develop as soon as possible and make them develop together and make common progress. Accelerate technological transformation, carry out digital empowerment actions for small and medium-sized enterprises, and further enhance their core competitiveness and technological innovation capabilities. Recently, together with the Ministry of Education and the Intellectual Property Office, we launched the "Thousands of Schools and Enterprises" collaborative innovation partnership action to promote in-depth cooperation between small and medium-sized enterprises and colleges and universities, accelerate the tilt of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities to small and medium-sized enterprises, and accelerate the transformation of achievements. This is of great significance, which has enabled small and medium-sized enterprises to have more sources of innovation and get more support.

Fourth, do a solid job in clearing up the accounts owed to SMEs.. This is a key work we have done in recent years. By carrying out special actions to prevent and resolve the arrears of accounts, we have concentrated on solving the stock arrears at present, and at the same time, we have strictly guarded against new arrears and constantly improved the long-term mechanism. In particular, we have established relevant channels to accept complaints from SMEs in arrears in various provinces, making it more convenient for enterprises to handle complaints in a timely manner. Strengthen the mechanism of complaint acceptance and transfer, tracking and supervision, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of small and medium-sized enterprises.

In the next step, in view of the above four aspects, we should continue to deepen, do a good job in implementing policies and measures with relevant departments, mobilize resources and strength from all sides, and strengthen publicity and services. Pay close attention to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and make good policy reserves. Constantly improve the service system and improve the service level. Combine bail-out with training, encourage and guide small and medium-sized enterprises to innovate, transform and upgrade, improve quality and efficiency, and become better and stronger. Strengthen the protection of rights and interests, so that small and medium-sized enterprises can overcome the current difficulties and achieve stable and healthy development as soon as possible. This is the top priority of our current and next work, and we hope to get strong support from all walks of life. Thank you.

Jiangsu disease control latest disease prevention tips!

In September, when the weather gradually turns cold and the seasons change alternately, it is a season of high incidence of various respiratory diseases and infectious diseases, and this month is just the beginning of the school season. As students gather in large numbers in a short time, we should pay attention to the occurrence of tuberculosis in schools. In addition, we should focus on monkeypox, norovirus and human avian influenza.

I. Prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis in schools

Tuberculosis is a chronic respiratory infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and the patients with positive etiology are its important source of infection. The disease is mainly transmitted by respiratory droplets. With the coming of school season, we should be alert to the occurrence of cluster epidemic in schools.

preventive measure

1, the entrance examination of freshmen, the tuberculosis examination project as a new entrance examination and staff entry examination and routine physical examination will be checked;

2. Make full use of students’ morning check-up, absence due to illness and cause tracking, strengthen the active monitoring of tuberculosis in schools, find cases in time, and prevent the spread; Do a good job in screening, medical observation and follow-up of close contacts;

3, often open the window in the room for ventilation, do not spit everywhere, cover your nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing;

4, cough, expectoration for more than 2 weeks, or sputum with blood, should doubt whether you have tuberculosis, to be examined in time; If there are suspicious symptoms of tuberculosis or after being diagnosed with tuberculosis, you should take the initiative to report to the school, do not hide your illness, and do not attend classes with illness; Once diagnosed with tuberculosis, you should immediately receive standardized treatment in designated medical institutions for tuberculosis. Students with pulmonary tuberculosis should accept the management of suspension from school according to the relevant requirements of the Guidelines for Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis in Schools in China.

Second, prevent monkeypox

The spread of monkeypox virus between people is mainly through contact with the skin or mucous membrane injury of monkeypox patients, oral secretions, respiratory droplets, articles contaminated by the virus (such as bedding) and so on.

According to the Guide to Public Protection of Monkeypox (2023), the high-risk groups of monkeypox infection include people who live with or have close contact with monkeypox patients, such as men who have sex with men; People who come into contact with monkeypox patients, including health workers of monkeypox virus; Children, pregnant women and people with low immunity.

Although monkeypox is generally susceptible to people and has a certain risk of transmission, compared with the transmission speed of respiratory infectious diseases such as COVID-19 and influenza, the transmission speed of monkeypox is still relatively slow. Moreover, compared with sexual transmission, the risk of daily contact transmission is relatively low. In daily life, it is not easy to get monkeypox by paying attention to self-protection.

preventive measure

1, strengthen the awareness of self-protection, timely attention to the region or travel destination monkeypox epidemic information. Avoid unsafe sex (such as online dating, multiple sexual partners, etc.) in areas where monkeypox epidemic is taking place.

2, if found with a rash (especially genitals, perianal and other parts), to avoid close contact with it.

3, the use of condoms can not completely prevent infection with monkeypox virus.

4. In case of discomfort during entry and exit, inform the vehicle attendants in time and truthfully, and cooperate with them to protect themselves.

5. Entry personnel shall take appropriate management measures for entry as required, and implement self-health monitoring. If there are unwell symptoms such as unexplained acute rash and lymphadenopathy, they shall immediately declare and inform the doctor of their contact history.

Third, prevent norovirus gastroenteritis

Norovirus is the main pathogen of sporadic cases and outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis in the world. The annual epidemic peak in the whole province is from October of that year to April of the following year, which is often called "winter vomiting disease". Aggregation and outbreak mainly occur in schools, kindergartens and other places where people gather. At present, the province has entered the school season, and all kinds of schools and kindergartens should pay special attention to the occurrence of norovirus epidemic.

Key points of prevention and control

1, to maintain good personal hygiene habits, don’t eat cold and spoiled food, thoroughly clean raw fruits and vegetables, seafood must be thoroughly cooked before eating. Pay attention to drinking water hygiene at ordinary times.

2. Wash your hands frequently with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds to prevent the virus from entering the digestive tract. It should be noted that sterilized paper towels and hand sanitizer without washing can not replace standard hand washing procedures.

3. In the popular season, go to crowded public places less and reduce the chance of infection.

4, usually pay attention to exercise and enhance physical fitness; When symptoms of diarrhea and vomiting appear, you should seek medical attention in time and be relatively isolated from your family. After vomiting and diarrhea, you should clean and disinfect contaminated environmental surfaces and clothes. Kitchen workers should maintain good hand hygiene and avoid direct contact with ready-to-eat food with bare hands.

5, collective units in the discovery of epidemic signs should be timely contact with the CDC area, to jointly verify and dispose of the epidemic as soon as possible.

Fourth, beware of human infection with avian influenza

Since July 2021, human cases of avian influenza infection have been reported in many places in China, and reports of poultry infection have also occurred from time to time, suggesting that avian influenza virus still exists in the environment, and the risk of human infection has not decreased.

The main source of human infection with avian influenza is contact with infected live poultry or having been to the contaminated live poultry market. In the initial stage, patients usually show flu-like symptoms, such as fever, cough and shortness of breath, which may be accompanied by headache, muscle aches, diarrhea and other systemic symptoms. Severe patients’ condition develops rapidly, and severe pneumonia usually occurs within 3 ~ 7 days after onset, and their body temperature mostly stays above 39℃, showing severe pneumonia and other manifestations.

Preventive measures

1. Try to avoid touching live birds or going to places with live birds. If contact is necessary, personal protection should be done, such as wearing masks and gloves. You need to clean your hands thoroughly after contact.

2. Purchase chilled poultry that have passed quarantine inspection in the regular market, and avoid purchasing live poultry.

3. Pay attention to personal protection when handling poultry, wear masks and gloves, and wash your hands as soon as possible.

4, pay attention to separate raw and cooked, poultry should be thoroughly cooked before eating, do not purchase, cook, eat poultry from unknown sources or sick birds.

5. Pay attention to personal protection and reduce contact when going to parks with more wild birds, areas with more free-range live birds, and markets where live birds are sold.

In addition to the above

Nursery institutions should also pay attention to influenza, hand, foot and mouth, etc.

In addition, walking the baby outdoors in autumn is a fresh air.

Don’t forget to prevent ticks.

Finally, I wish you all health and safety!

Welcome to pay attention to the video number of Xiangcheng today.

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Original title: "Jiangsu CDC’s latest disease prevention tips! 》

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Is the amount of small-sum confidential and visa-free payment raised from 300 yuan to 1000 yuan small?

  CCTV News:From June 1st, UnionPay raised the single limit of small-sum confidential and visa-free payment business from 300 yuan to 1000 yuan, which caused some people’s worries.

  Unionpay, a China bank card joint organization approved by the People’s Bank of China, has realized the interconnection of systems among banks, thus enabling bank cards to be used across banks, regions and borders.

  Unionpay’s small amount of confidential exemption and visa-free is a small amount of fast payment service provided by China UnionPay for cardholders. When a cardholder uses a financial IC card (including debit card and credit card) with the function of "flash payment" to conduct a transaction with a certain amount (RMB in 1000 yuan, subject to the local limit overseas) at a designated merchant, he only needs to put the card near an acceptance terminal such as a POS machine (the "flash payment" sensing area) and "wave the card" to complete the payment. There is no need to enter a password or sign in the payment process.

  Zheng Dongdong, assistant general manager of China UnionPay Agency Cooperation Department, said that in some industries and scenes that require high checkout speed, such as buses and subways, and in some large supermarket chains where there are many queues, such as gas stations, you can avoid getting off the bus to sign bills when filling up, and the transaction speed will be greatly improved.

  It is understood that the secret-free visa-free function of UnionPay card is mainly used in some special consumption occasions such as small amount and high frequency.

  However, this initiative aimed at bringing convenience to cardholders’ consumption has recently aroused some doubts in the society in terms of consumers’ right to know and credit card limit.

  Experts in the industry also said that there are still some risks in UnionPay micropayments.

  It is understood that all credit IC cards and debit IC cards that support the "flash payment" function on the market at present support the UnionPay small secret-free visa-free service. Experts said that it is also a common practice in the world to avoid confidentiality and visa for bank card micropayments. But you don’t need to enter a password or sign, so how can you ensure the security of the payment method?

  Dong Ximiao, a senior researcher at Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China, said that three lines of defense have been adopted in the risk prevention and control of small-amount confidential exemption. First, the bank cards of small-amount confidential exemption are all chip cards, which are safer and more reliable than the traditional magnetic stripe cards. The second line of defense means that only those merchants with standardized operation and high security can be regarded as special merchants of small-amount confidential exemption. The third line of defense is to pay compensation even after stealing.

  According to the current regulations of China UnionPay, the single payment limit of small-sum confidential exemption and visa-free is 1000 yuan, and only three payments can be made in one day at most. In case of stolen brush, the maximum compensation amount can reach 30 thousand yuan within 72 hours.

  In other words, if the UnionPay card is lost and stolen, it may only be stolen for 9000 yuan within three days and 72 hours, then the compensation of UnionPay can completely cover the loss of the cardholder.

  An Shumin, Senior Manager of Debit Card Team of Personal Finance Department of Bank of China Head Office, said that the card issuer can also apply for financial compensation for the loss caused by the use of small-amount confidential and visa-free fast payment service, and the card issuer will conduct a research and collect evidence, and submit the application for compensation to UnionPay. After verification by UnionPay, the compensation funds will generally be returned to the cardholder’s designated account within one or two working days.

  Experts said that UnionPay and banks should fully inform cardholders when opening services, rather than simply notifying them at will. We should respect the wishes of cardholders, so that consumers can enjoy convenience and get safer services.

Intensify efforts to rectify "one size fits all" and layer upon layer! This conference in Chengdu, as well as these important information.

On the evening of November 14th, Chengdu held a press conference on epidemic prevention and control. Huang Hui, deputy director of Chengdu Health and Health Commission, said that from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on November 13th, there were 99 new cases of local infection in Chengdu. 20 cases were infected from other provinces (returned) and 79 cases were newly infected in the province.

Huang Hui introduced that on November 11th, the State Council issued the Notice on Further Optimizing the Prevention and Control Measures of COVID-19 Epidemic scientifically and accurately, and announced 20 measures to further optimize the prevention and control work. In accordance with the requirements of epidemic prevention, economic stability and safe development, Chengdu has effectively coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. Adjust management measures as required.

In addition, the city’s normalized nucleic acid testing point mixed inspection free testing service was extended to November 30.

Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Commerce: Focusing on Twenty Measures   Further optimize the implementation of prevention and control requirements in the business field.

Li Xiaoyong, deputy director of Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said that the commerce and trade industry is closely related to citizens’ lives. Focusing on the 20 measures, Chengdu will further optimize the implementation of prevention and control requirements in the commerce and trade sector, refine the guidelines for epidemic prevention and control in the commerce and trade industry, do a good job in epidemic prevention and control in key places, and compact the responsibility.

The first is to strengthen the prevention and control of key places. Enter shopping malls, supermarkets, restaurants, farmers’ markets and other key places, and strictly implement measures such as temperature measurement, code scanning, code lighting, checking communication itinerary cards and negative proof of nucleic acid testing.

The second is to strengthen nucleic acid monitoring of key populations. Continue to strengthen the nucleic acid monitoring of employees in bars, large-scale agricultural products wholesale markets and cargo handlers in wholesale markets, urge the daily implementation and daily inspection requirements, guide personal protection, and reduce the risk of epidemic spread.

Third, strictly follow the work plan of epidemic prevention and control in Chengdu’s commerce and trade industries and the guidelines for epidemic prevention and control in key commerce and trade industries, implement the requirements of normalized prevention and control, and do a good job in health monitoring, nucleic acid detection and investigation of employees in 30,000 industries. Supervise enterprises to carry out nucleic acid detection and implement the relevant requirements for epidemic prevention and control of imported cold chain food in the business places involved in the trajectory of convection adjustment.

The recent local epidemic in Chengdu is mainly related to large-scale farmers’ markets, tea houses, bars and freight stations.

Fan Shuangfeng, director of the Emergency Office of Chengdu CDC, said that some provinces and cities around Chengdu have already had a certain scale of epidemic, so Chengdu is facing greater pressure from external defense input and internal defense rebound.

At present, based on the requirements of 20 optimization measures, the city’s mobile teams are making full efforts to carry out investigation and disposal of epidemic sites. Judging from the on-site investigation, the recent cluster epidemic in some places is mainly related to some large farmers’ markets, tea houses, bars and freight stations. In these places, in most cases, foreign cases were introduced into places where people gathered, which led to the subsequent spread of the epidemic.

Chengdu Municipal Committee of Social Governance: Citizens need to check their health codes when entering the community yard.

Jiang Wei, deputy director of the Social Governance Committee of Chengdu Municipal Committee, reminded and suggested to the public about the epidemic prevention and control after the introduction of the 20 measures.

Jiang Wei said that optimizing and adjusting prevention and control measures is not to relax prevention and control, but to further improve the scientific and accurate prevention and control. Community epidemic prevention and control needs the cooperation and support of the general public, and advocates that the general public and friends consciously abide by the current community prevention and control requirements and do the following.

The first is to cooperate with the normalization to implement the management of the courtyard gates in the community. At present, a "check" is carried out on all the people who enter the courtyard of the community, that is, the health code of Sichuan Tianfu Health Link is checked. If there is any abnormal health code, such as red code, yellow code or pop-up, citizens and friends are requested to cooperate with the classified management measures such as nucleic acid detection, home health monitoring, home isolation or centralized isolation.

The second is to actively report to the community. If you are a migrant worker who has returned to Chengdu from outside the province, or a person whose case tracks overlap in the city, or an employee who has finished the closed-loop operation in a high-risk position, or received a short message reminder from the disease control department, please take the initiative to report to the community as soon as possible and implement classified control measures as required. If your family and friends have the above situation, please remind or help with community registration.

The third is to strictly abide by community regulations. At present, the management requirements of household isolation in Chengdu are to carry out household isolation for three days for close contacts and entry personnel who have been released from five-day centralized isolation, and to carry out nucleic acid detection on the first and third days respectively, and to carry out household isolation for seven days for personnel in high-risk areas, and to carry out nucleic acid detection on the first, third, fifth and seventh days respectively, and other personnel who need to be brought into the home shall implement management measures according to the prevention and control requirements of professional departments. Please strictly abide by the relevant regulations of home isolation, and do not go out, and cooperate with measures such as nucleic acid testing and daily personal health monitoring.

At present, the requirement of home health monitoring management in Chengdu is to carry out home health monitoring for employees in high-risk positions who are exposed to closed-loop operations for five days, and to carry out home nucleic acid testing on the first, third and fifth days during home health monitoring. Please refuse all visits and do not gather at home. If I don’t have to go out, such as seeing a doctor, I really need to get permission from the community management. When I go out, I don’t go to crowded public places or take public transportation. Other people who need to be included in home health monitoring should be managed according to the prevention and control requirements published by professional departments.

Chengdu citizens can report "one size fits all" and layer-by-layer overweight behavior to 12345.

Huang Hui, deputy director of Chengdu Health and Health Commission, said that Chengdu will intensify the rectification of "one size fits all" and layer-by-layer overweight phenomenon, increase the intensity of notification and public exposure, and ask the general public to continue to supervise the serious consequences. Please report the problems to 12345 in time.

No longer judge the secret connection of the secret connection

Huang Hui introduced that on November 11th, the Comprehensive Group of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council issued the Notice on Further Optimizing the Prevention and Control Measures of COVID-19 Epidemic, and published 20 measures to further optimize the prevention and control work. After the "Notice" was issued, Chengdu immediately studied and implemented the measures one by one. Chengdu has adjusted the management measures for close contact personnel, overflow personnel in high-risk areas, entry personnel and employees in high-risk posts who have finished closed-loop operations as required. The risk areas have been adjusted from "high, medium and low" to "high and low", and close contacts will be judged timely and accurately, and close contact will no longer be judged. The construction of medical resources is progressing in an orderly manner, and the work of vaccination in Covid-19 and drug storage related to treatment in COVID-19 is progressing in an orderly manner.

The public can inquire about the time limit requirements of nucleic acids in different places in the official micro-health office of Chengdu.

Fan Shuangfeng, director of the Emergency Office of Chengdu CDC, said that under the current epidemic situation, Chengdu is still implementing a normalized nucleic acid detection strategy to help early detection and early detection of the epidemic. At the same time, she also reminded the public to pay attention to different places, the time limit for checking the negative certificate of nucleic acid test, the requirement for entering closed spaces, such as bars, KTV, Internet cafes, mahjong rooms, chess rooms and gymnasiums, is to check the negative certificate of nucleic acid within 24 hours, and for cultural and sports venues such as restaurants, museums, swimming pools and indoor stadiums, it is required to check the negative certificate of nucleic acid for 48 hours. For other places, communities, courtyards, enterprises, institutions and public transport, it is required to check the 72-hour negative nucleic acid certificate. For details of the inspection time limit requirements of some related places, you can also pay attention to the Health Chengdu official micro to inquire.

At present, it is autumn and winter, and the climate is relatively cold, which is also a season of high incidence of respiratory diseases. We appeal to the general public and friends to continue to do personal protection, wear masks, wash their hands frequently, ventilate more, gather less, take the initiative to control the trajectory of cases, and cooperate with the prevention and control measures such as nucleic acid testing and health monitoring.

In 2021, the number of new orders received by China shipbuilding industry ranks first in the world, further enhancing the market share of mid-to high-end ship types.

CCTV News:The most authoritative research and analysis institution in shipbuilding and shipping market — — According to the preliminary statistics of Clarkson Research Company on January 2, 2021, the global order volume of new ships was 1,846 ships with a revised gross tonnage of 45.73 million. Among them, China undertook 965 ships with 22.8 million revised gross tonnage, ranking first in the world with nearly 50% market share; South Korea ranks second in the world with a market share of 38%.

Due to the complexity of the ship form, the calculation units reflecting the size of the ship are deadweight ton, gross tonnage and revised gross tonnage, etc., and the revised gross tonnage can better reflect the technical content and construction difficulty of the ship. In 2021, China’s shipbuilding industry once again maintained the world’s first record, indicating that China’s shipbuilding industry has further increased its market share in mid-to high-end ship types.

It is understood that with the surge of shipping freight since 2021, the order volume of container ships has increased by more than 10 times compared with that in 2020, and China has undertaken more than 50% of container ship orders with its strong competitiveness. On the other hand, due to the spread of COVID-19 epidemic and the "super cycle" of shipbuilding industry coming again after a lapse of 10 years, the new ship orders of Korean shipbuilding industry in 2021 were uncharacteristically concentrated in the first half of the year, so it was always ahead of China in terms of order volume, but this situation reversed in September. In September last year, China’s new ship orders reached 1.95 million revised gross tons, exceeding the 910,000 revised gross tons of Korean ship companies, ranking first in the world.

Huawei folding screen computer exposure Apple flagship fell to cabbage price overnight, and fruit powder was heartbroken!


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Huawei official Weibo announced today that the highly anticipated Huawei folding PC will be officially unveiled on May 19th. The well-known digital blogger’s digital chat station has exposed more product details. Huawei folding PC is equipped with a complete foldable super-large screen and built-in large-area linear motor, which can simulate the realism of keyboard typing. In addition, this PC will run a new HarmonyOS computer operating system and be equipped with …

How to choose a true wireless headset? Recommendation of the most worthwhile true wireless headset within 1,000 yuan in the first half of 2022

There are fewer and fewer 3.5mm audio interfaces on mobile phones, and it’s really impossible to go out and listen to songs without a real wireless headset. It coincides with the 618 promotion. As a peripheral accessory, the discount of true wireless headphones even exceeds that of mobile phones. Now is definitely the best time to start.


Today, let’s take stock of the real wireless headphones that are worth buying for ordinary mobile phone users rather than extreme music enthusiasts within the price of 1,000 yuan.


First of all, let’s talk about several standards around the evaluation of headphones at various price points.


1, noise reduction: active noise reduction function, high-end essential, entry need not be forced.


For true wireless headphones, the most convenient and important function at present is active noise reduction. Generally speaking, in-ear headphones are naturally superior in noise reduction effect, with passive noise reduction effect, and a closed environment is more conducive to the effectiveness of the algorithm; However, open earphones such as semi-in-ear headphones will always have a poor effect because they are not airtight.


For a true wireless headset, if there is no special demand for wearing comfort, active noise reduction should be a must at the middle and high price. And those 100 yuan entry-level true wireless, you don’t have to force too much.


On the premise that everyone has active noise reduction function, the higher the noise reduction depth, the better the noise reduction effect will be. Usually active noise reduction is only for low-frequency noise, and the latest broadband noise reduction even covers high-frequency voices, so the latter is also superior. In addition, excellent products will also provide multi-gear noise reduction mode and adaptive noise reduction function, which not only have good noise reduction effect, but also will be more comfortable to use.


2. Sound quality: lossless coding and large caliber/multi-sounding units are all extra points.


Headphones can’t just listen to the sound, but the sound quality is also very important. For today’s true wireless headphones, with the increase of price, sound quality is actually one of the biggest characteristics to distinguish different price segments.


From low to high, the specifications of the sound generating unit, the support for high-definition lossless coding and the tuning will get better and better. The sound of low-priced products is definitely not as good as that of high-priced products, while the products in the same price range will have differences in tuning orientation, and we will explain them one by one.


3. Delay: The mid-to-high-end low-delay mode is essential, and gamers must choose it.


In the early days of the birth of true wireless headphones, many products had serious delay problems because they did not support binaural synchronization.


However, with the popularity of binaural synchronization, most true wireless headphones have been able to control the delay within 500 ms. Daily listening to songs and operation are not affected.


Now it’s a step further, and headphones of all prices have basically popularized the game mode with low latency. Using a specific code and matching a mobile phone can get a delay of about 100ms, which is a necessary item for gamers to choose a true wireless headset. If there are headphones that are not yet supported, we will also mark the reminder.


4. Comfort: In-ear style is the mainstream semi-in-ear style. There is still a market and a new form of "doughnut".


True wireless headphones often adopt in-ear modeling, because it can not only improve the bass effect, but also have good sound insulation and noise reduction performance. Sound quality and noise reduction are satisfactory, and it is reasonable for it to become the mainstream.


Although they are both in-ear, there are actually some differences in the design of shapes.


Generally speaking, the wearing comfort and fit of bean style are better than that of rod style, while the comfort of semi-in-ear style is better than that of in-ear style, but the fit is worse. Therefore, there are many semi-in-ear headphones on the market, which are more friendly to the ear canal and more comfortable to wear.


At the same time, there are also manufacturers exploring new forms of true wireless headphones. As early adopters, we will also recommend these unconventional new products.


In the next few products, we will evaluate them around the above points. After all, the quality of digital products can’t be simply described by the addition and subtraction of functions. We will recommend several products that I think have done well around the above aspects from the price range in 100 yuan to the end of 1000 yuan.


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Topic tag: Headphones TWSrealmeOPPO rambler (002351) Xiaomi Huawei Samsung Redmi


The products with a price of 100 yuan are extremely rich. You may not even be in 100 yuan next time, so you can buy a reliable brand of true wireless headset to meet your needs of listening to songs anytime and anywhere. With a little money, you can have the king of cost performance that supports active noise reduction. If your budget is not high, the following products are very suitable for you.


1, rambler voice X2


Wear mode: semi-in-ear


Sound generating unit: 13mm moving coil


Bluetooth protocol: Bluetooth 5.1


Noise reduction: none


Call: dual microphones


Weight: about 3.5g


Three defenses: IP54


Battery life: the headset lasts about 7 hours, and the comprehensive battery life is 28 hours.


Game mode: support



Advantages:


As long as 99 yuan, or audio factory rambler production.


It adopts a semi-in-ear design and is very comfortable to wear.


With a 13mm large unit single sound cavity, the sound lower limit is guaranteed.


Support game mode, which can meet the needs of low-latency games.


Support IP54 waterproof and dustproof, so you don’t have to worry about being damaged by sweat in daily use.


Single battery life of 7 hours, comprehensive battery life of 28 hours, durable.


Disadvantages:


Semi-in-ear, unstable to wear, easy to loose and fall off.


Non-mobile phone manufacturers, the interactive experience of apps on mobile phones is poor.



Recommended reason:


What kind of bike does 99 yuan want? As a traditional audio manufacturer, rambler has introduced such a really wireless headset with extremely low price, and there is really no reason to stick to wired small tail transfer.


At an extremely low price, the function is quite complete. In addition to no active noise reduction, large unit, long battery life, dustproof and waterproof, and low game delay are given, and a semi-in-ear design that is more comfortable to wear is adopted, which is very suitable for ordinary users to experience true wireless for the first time.


Purchase link: JD.COM (99 yuan)


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2. realme True Self Buds Q2s


Mode of wearing: in-ear type


Sound generating unit: 10mm moving coil


Bluetooth protocol: Bluetooth 5.2


Noise reduction: none


Call: dual microphones


Weight: about 3.5g


Three defenses: IPX4


Battery life: the headset lasts about 7 hours, and the comprehensive battery life is 30 hours.


Game mode: support, 88ms


Other: Support Dolby Panoramic Sound



Advantages:


Similarly, as long as 99 yuan adopts in-ear design, the sound insulation effect and bass sound quality will be better.


Support Dolby panoramic sound, and the sound effect will be even more shocking.


As a mobile phone manufacturer, APP has a better interactive experience, and the same brand of mobile phones will also have pop-up animation.


The battery life is 30 hours, and it also supports flash charging, which can meet the battery life of 3 hours in 10 minutes.


Disadvantages:


Dust-proof and waterproof only support IPX4, and its waterproof ability is the same as other products in the market, but its dust-proof ability is unknown.


In-ear design may not be liked by some people.



Recommended reason:


In addition to the rambler’s semi-in-ear style, 99 yuan’s price also includes realme’s Q2S. With in-ear design, the sound insulation effect is better and the sound quality will be improved. Support Dolby panoramic sound, and the sound is more immersive. In addition, it is produced by mobile phone manufacturers, which is better than the third-party manufacturers in the experience of human-computer interaction.


Purchase link: JD.COM (99 yuan)


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3、Redmi AirDots 3


Mode of wearing: in-ear type


Sound generating unit: high frequency moving iron+low frequency moving coil


Bluetooth protocol: Bluetooth 5.2


Noise reduction: none


Call: dual microphones


Weight: unknown


Three defenses: IPX4


Battery life: the headset lasts about 7 hours, and the comprehensive battery life is 30 hours.


Game mode: support, aptX Adaptive



Advantages:


Moving coil and moving iron double unit, supporting aptX Adaptive coding, better sound quality.


Support Xiao Ai voice assistant.


Disadvantages:


In-ear design, some people will not adapt.


The shell plastic is frosted, and the texture is average.



Recommended reason:


If you have a higher requirement for sound quality, it is also a good choice to upgrade Redmi AirDots 3 with some money.


First of all, the function is very complete. It supports active noise reduction and aptX Adaptive lossless coding. It also has a moving coil+moving iron dual unit. Although the unit is small, the final sound quality is not bad.


In addition, it also supports Xiao Ai’s voice control, supports smart wearing detection, and can be linked with Xiaomi mobile phone. If we insist on a shortcoming, it is that the shell material of frosted plastic is relatively general.


Purchase link: JD.COM (139 yuan)


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4、Redmi Buds4


Mode of wearing: in-ear type


Sound generating unit: 10mm moving coil unit.


Bluetooth protocol: Bluetooth 5.2


Noise reduction: active noise reduction, 35dB, three-speed adaptive noise reduction, double transparent mode.


Call: dual microphone AI noise reduction


Weight: about 4.5g


Three defenses: IP54


Battery life: the headset lasts about 6 hours, and the comprehensive battery life is 30 hours.


Game mode: support



Advantages:


Support active noise reduction+three-speed intelligent adjustment, with more comprehensive functions.


The surface treatment method of baking paint is adopted, which has higher face value and better texture.


Disadvantages:


In-ear style will inevitably cause some people’s ear discomfort.


The price is 199 yuan, but there are only two microphones, and the call clarity is average.



Recommended reason:


Within 200 yuan, if you want to have a good texture and active noise reduction function, it is redmi Buds 4. As a new product, it supports active noise reduction function, and provides the same three-speed adjustment and double transparent mode as the flagship. Pursuing the comprehensive texture and function of headphones, it is right to choose it.


Purchase link: JD.COM (199 yuan)


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5、OPPO Enco Air2 Pro


Mode of wearing: in-ear type


Sound generating unit: 12.4mm moving coil unit


Bluetooth protocol: Bluetooth 5.2


Noise reduction: active noise reduction, 35dB, three-speed adaptive noise reduction, double transparent mode.


Call: dual microphone AI noise reduction


Weight: only about 4.3g


Three defenses: IP54


Battery life: the headset lasts about 7 hours, and the comprehensive battery life is 28 hours.


Game mode: support, 94ms


Others: QQ music one-click collection, QQ music free lossless sound quality, dual-device connection.



Advantages:


Long handle shape+baked shell, charging box adopts transparent bubble bin design, excellent texture.


Active noise reduction is supported, and two modes of noise reduction and transparency are provided.


The 12.4mm titanium-plated moving coil unit is almost a giant in a single sound unit, and the sound quality is good with the customized bass cavity.


There are a variety of tuning customized by OPPO professional Blu-ray team, which can meet a variety of listening preferences.


Support QQ music quick collection, and save good songs as soon as you hear them.


Cooperate with QQ music, you can listen to SQ directly without green diamonds.


Disadvantages:


Wireless charging is not supported.


The active noise reduction function only has two gears: noise reduction and transparency, and the adjustment gear is small.



Recommended reason:


On the basis of supporting active noise reduction, if you care more about sound quality and face value, OPPO Enco Air2 Pro is basically the most affordable choice.


With a large moving coil of 13.2mm, the sound generating unit is basically the largest in the current price range, and the sound quality is absolutely impossible to say. The biggest selling point is the further cooperation with QQ Music, with which you can enjoy the lossless sound quality of SQ for free. It also supports the shortcut function of one-click collection, which makes it very convenient to listen to songs with excellent sound quality every day.


Purchase link: JD.COM (249 yuan)


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6、Redmi AirDots 3 Pro


Mode of wearing: in-ear type


Sound generating unit: 9mm composite diaphragm moving coil


Bluetooth protocol: Bluetooth 5.2


Noise reduction: active noise reduction, 35dB, three-speed adaptive noise reduction, double transparent mode.


Call: three microphones


Weight: only about 4.9g


Three defenses: IPX4


Battery life: the headset lasts about 7 hours, and the comprehensive battery life is 28 hours.


Game mode: support, 69ms


Others: Support wireless charging and intelligent connection of dual devices.



Advantages:


Support active noise reduction, three gears are adjustable, and AI can judge the scene and automatically adjust the noise reduction depth.


The low delay of 69ms makes the game sound and picture more synchronous.


Support dual device connection.


Support wireless charging.


Three-microphone call noise reduction, clear voice.


Disadvantages:


1. The sound unit of 9mm is slightly thin.



Recommended reason:


Redmi AirDots 3 Pro can be said to be the most complete noise reduction function in this price range, and there is no one who experiences the best headphones.


Three active noise reduction modes also support the adaptive mode of AI intelligent judgment, which can get the most comfortable and quiet experience anytime and anywhere. The transparent mode is also divided into ordinary transparent mode and vocal transparent mode, which enhances the voice and makes the communication clearer.


In addition, it also supports wireless charging and three-microphone call noise reduction, which are rare at the same price. If you want the function, you can do it.


Purchase link: JD.COM (279 yuan)


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7、Redmi Buds 4 Pro


Mode of wearing: in-ear type


Sound generating unit: 6mm titanium diaphragm high-pitched moving coil +10mm aluminum-magnesium alloy large moving coil.


Bluetooth protocol: Bluetooth 5.3


Noise reduction: active noise reduction, 43dB, three-speed adaptive broadband noise reduction, double transparent mode, wind noise resistance.


Call: three microphones


Weight: only about 5.0g


Three defenses: IP54


Battery life: the headset lasts about 9 hours, and the comprehensive battery life is 36 hours.


Game mode: support, 59ms


Others: Support for 360 surround sound and intelligent connection of two devices.



Advantages:


The noise reduction depth reaches 43dB, which is stronger than AirDots, and it also supports multi-gear adjustment.


Additional optimization of wind noise resistance, windy days are not afraid to turn on noise reduction.


Broadband double-action ring, also supports surround stereo sound effect, and the sound quality is stronger.


Support Bluetooth 5.3, LC3 coding, lower delay, reaching 59ms, and richer sound details.


The overall workmanship has been improved, and the design has basically tied the higher-end millet noise-reducing earphone series.


Disadvantages:


No wireless charging



Recommended reason:


Xiaomi is the flagship of the latest bucket true wireless headset, which has reached a new level in both noise reduction and sound quality, and its workmanship is more exquisite, which is not obviously different from its own flagship millet noise reduction headset series.


The biggest highlight is undoubtedly the first support for Bluetooth 5.3 and LC3 coding, plus the current Xiaomi mobile phones have been updated and adapted. Redmi Buds 4 Pro has good sound quality and the best delay performance at this price, and it is the strongest true wireless headset in 400 yuan.


Domestic mobile phone manufacturers are fiercely competitive in the low-priced segment, but the products in the high-priced segment are much less. Basically, it is the flagship of one or two thousand yuan, plus the old products after the price reduction. Therefore, we will discuss this part directly together.


Purchase link: JD.COM (369 yuan)


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8, Xiaomi really wireless noise canceling headphones 3Pro


Mode of wearing: in-ear type


Sound generating unit: diamond-like double magnetic unit


Bluetooth protocol: Bluetooth 5.2


Noise reduction: active noise reduction, 40dB, three-speed adaptive noise reduction, double transparent mode.


Call: three microphones AI noise reduction


Weight: only about 4.8g


Three defenses: IP55


Battery life: the headset lasts about 6 hours, and the comprehensive battery life is 27 hours.


Game mode: support


Others: Support wireless charging, spatial audio and intelligent connection of dual devices.



Advantages:


Support for spatial audio can achieve a more realistic stereo experience.


Support LHDC 4.0, which can transmit high-quality lossless audio.


The tuning is biased towards HI-Fi wind, and the sound is positive, with rich and clear details.


Support three-speed active noise reduction, and have extra vocal mode in transparent mode.


Disadvantages:


Because of the launch of Redmi Buds4 Pro, the positioning is slightly awkward, with only the advantage of sound quality.



Recommended reason:


Xiaomi True Wireless Noise Reduction Headset 3Pro is the first true wireless headset that supports spatial audio among peripheral devices launched by domestic Android manufacturers. From its beginning, users can enjoy the immersive experience brought by real stereo on the Android side without eyeing iOS.


In addition, the tuning of this generation is very positive. Perfect line with Harman curve, with a strong Hi-Fi flavor. Coupled with three microphones for noise reduction, active noise reduction, dual-device connection, etc., if you like Hi-Fi and want to experience space audio, Xiaomi Zhen wireless noise reduction headset 3Pro is definitely worth a try.


Purchase link: JD.COM (569 yuan)


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9. Huawei FreeBuds 4E


Wear mode: semi-in-ear


Sound generating unit: 14.3mm wide range sound generating unit.


Bluetooth protocol: Bluetooth 5.2


Noise reduction: active noise reduction, adaptive noise reduction, double transparent mode.


Call: three microphones


Weight: only about 4.1g


Three defenses: IP55


Battery life: the headset lasts about 4 hours, and the comprehensive battery life is 22 hours.


Game mode: support


Others: Support dual-device intelligent connection and HarmonyOS audio streaming.



Advantages:


Almost the only semi-open+active noise reduction option on the market.


HarmonyOS system blessing, you can have smart experiences such as audio flow and quick reminder.


Ceramic texture shell, with high face value and texture.


Disadvantages:


The semi-ear design is easy to loosen, and the active noise reduction effect is easily affected.


Lack of wireless charging function.



Recommended reason:


If you have the need for active noise reduction, but hate the strange feeling brought by in-ear design. Huawei FreeBuds 4E with semi-ear design and active noise reduction is basically your only choice.


With a semi-ear design and extremely light weight, it can provide an airy feeling. The large unit of 14.3mm, plus Huawei’s intelligent noise reduction algorithm, can provide a quiet and comfortable listening experience while wearing stably. Thanks to HarmonyOS system, various audio streaming and quick notification functions are also very convenient, which is a good choice for Huawei mobile phone users.


Purchase link: JD.COM (599 yuan)


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10. Samsung Galaxy Buds Pro


Mode of wearing: in-ear type


Sound generating unit: 6.5mm tweeter +11mm bass unit.


Bluetooth protocol: Bluetooth 5.2


Noise reduction: active noise reduction, three-speed adaptive noise reduction, double transparent mode, intelligent voice detection.


Call: three microphones+built-in voice pickup unit.


Weight: only about 6.3g


Three defenses: IPX7


Battery life: the headset lasts about 5 hours, and the comprehensive battery life is 18 hours.


Game mode: support


Others: Support wireless charging, spatial audio and intelligent connection of dual devices.



Advantages:


AKG, a traditional acoustics manufacturer, tuned the knife, and the sound was the best within 1,000 yuan.


Coaxial two-unit speaker, 11mm bass +6.5mm tweeter, full bass and pure treble.


Rich active noise reduction and transparent gear+adaptive adjustment, headphones will automatically lower the playback volume when someone speaks, always meeting your needs of quiet listening to songs/clear dialogue.


Three microphones+windproof noise design, clear call sound, not afraid of interference in windy days.


IPX7 is waterproof, and it is no problem to soak in a water pool with a depth of one meter for 30 minutes.


It is very comfortable to wear, and the auricle cover+silicone cover can make the earphone fit the auricle without foreign body feeling; Self-contained vent balances pressure and reduces ear pressure.


Disadvantages:


Lossless coding is not supported



Recommended reason:


Let me choose the strongest true wireless headset within 1000 yuan, which is naturally Samsung Galaxy Buds Pro.


As early as before, when I experienced Samsung Galaxy Buds+, I was impressed by the timbre of AKG tuning+coaxial dual unit. Samsung’s tuning is the most full and rich existence of thousand yuan timbre. Although lossless coding is not supported, listening to songs every day and all kinds of styles can be perfectly controlled.


After making up the noise reduction function on Samsung Galaxy Buds Pro, it is even more invincible. Both noise reduction and transparent mode support multi-gear adjustment, so it is natural to switch. Coupled with excellent ergonomic design, it fits the shape of the auricle+ventilation holes to balance the ear pressure, and it has an extremely comfortable wearing experience. Noise reduction/sound quality/wearing feeling are all satisfactory, and at present, because it is sold for a long time, it only needs a preferential price of 699 yuan, so it is definitely the most worthwhile true wireless within 1,000 yuan.


Purchase link: JD.COM (699 yuan)


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11、OPPO Enco X2


Mode of wearing: in-ear type


Sound generating unit: high-pitched plane unit+low-pitched dynamic unit.


Bluetooth protocol: Bluetooth 5.2


Noise reduction: active noise reduction, 45dB, intelligent dynamic ultra-wideband noise reduction, double transparent mode, triple wind noise prevention.


Call: three microphones+bone conduction microphone


Weight: only about 4.7g


Three defenses: IP54


Endurance: comprehensive endurance of 40 hours.


Game mode: support, 94ms


Others: Joe Hisaishi tuning, wireless charging, anti-bacterial earplugs, intelligent connection of dual devices.



Advantages:


Master Joe Hisaishi tuned it.


The unique dual-unit scheme of high-pitched plane unit and low-pitched unit has excellent high-pitched and analytical power, which is very suitable for Hi-Fi.


Support lossless coding such as LHDC, LDAC, etc., with Hi-Res small gold standard certification, lossless audio transmission is guaranteed.


The algorithm constructs the ear canal model, which can intelligently create a personalized sound model.


Ultra-wideband active noise reduction, even covering human voice, supporting three microphones+bone conduction pickup is also very clear.


40 hours long battery life, support fast charging.


Disadvantages:


The sound is very distinctive, but some people may not like this kind of tuning.



Recommended reason:


As the latest flagship earphone, OPPO Enco X2 continues the characteristics of the previous generation. The dual-unit design led by the flat-panel tweeter supports all kinds of lossless audio coding, and this time it also adds the tuning of Master Joe Hisaishi, which, as always, is excellent in treble and high resolution.


This time, the hardware is more stacked, ultra-wideband active noise reduction, three microphones+bone conduction, intelligent adaptation to the ear canal sound model, 40 hours of battery life and fast charging. If you pursue the ultimate, or use an OPPO mobile phone, OPPO Enco X2 will be the best choice.


Of course, strengthening the tuning orientation of treble +Hi-Fi with high resolution will make many people not used to it for the first time, but fortunately, OPPO Enco X2 provides a variety of EQ modes, and the tuning style of each one changes greatly. If you are interested, you may wish to try it.


Purchase link: JD.COM (799 yuan)


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12. Sony LinkBuds


How to wear: open


Sound generating unit: 12mm ring drive unit.


Bluetooth protocol: Bluetooth 5.2


Noise reduction: none


Call: dual microphone AI noise reduction


Weight: only about 4.1g


Three defenses: IP54


Battery life: the headset lasts about 5.5 hours, and the comprehensive battery life is 17.5 hours.


Game mode: unknown


Others: wide-area click, contactless control, adaptive volume control.



Advantages:


The unique donut design and open design can not only hear the transparent environmental sound, but also enjoy the music.


Wear excellent, non-in-ear design, always ventilate, don’t worry about squeezing the ear canal, or feel uncomfortable.


Wide-area click, operation from a distance. Various controls can be realized without touching headphones.


Disadvantages:


The sound quality is enough to listen to every day, but it is slightly boring than the Hi-Fi headphones at the same price.



Recommended reason:


Sony LinkBuds was chosen purely because of its novel and unique shape.


In the past, true wireless headphones, whether in ear or semi-ear, could not avoid wearing discomfort. In addition, even with the transparent mode, the incoming voices are somewhat unreal.


Sony LinkBuds adopted a special "doughnut" shape design, which perfectly solved these two problems. The sound quality of the ring diaphragm is also unexpected. Although the sound is boring, it is not as good as the conventional Hi-Fi headphones at the same price, but it is enough to meet the standard of daily listening.


Starting with the pre-sale price of 1299 yuan, you can start with 899 yuan now, and there are 6 interest-free and green diamond members. If you want to try it early, take advantage of it now.


Purchase link: JD.COM (899 yuan)


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(Editor: Ji Wenchao)

How big is the trouble of "delisting" of double-label credit cards? consumption abroad needs to bring two cards.

  Dual-label cards have made great contributions to the development of credit card market in China. When the clearing market in China is about to open, the relevant departments have once again emphasized the market rules that foreign currency single-label cards should follow. Although it has caused some pains to this kind of products, it is still of positive significance to the future credit card market in China.

  Double-label credit cards with the logos of UnionPay, Visa, Mastercard and other international card organizations printed on the card face will gradually withdraw from the market in the future. A few days ago, the Payment and Clearing Association issued a "Specific Contents of Policies on Single-label Foreign Currency Cards and Dual-currency Cards", requiring banks to stop issuing new dual-label credit cards.

  It is also reported that the central bank recently convened major banks and related bank card organizations to hold a meeting on the issuance management of foreign currency single-label cards and double-label cards. The meeting emphasized that foreign card organizations can only provide foreign currency bank card clearing services for cross-border transactions before obtaining the qualification of domestic clearing business. The main spirit of the meeting included reaffirming that foreign currency single-label cards can only be kept in foreign currency, and can be used by overseas entities or online merchants, and the domestic use scope is limited to repayment in accordance with the provisions of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange. Any form of transaction within the territory will be regarded as illegal. At the same time, the issuing bank needs to sort out the functions of foreign currency single-label cards that do not meet the regulatory requirements, and the scope of application of new foreign currency single-label cards also needs to be agreed in the agreement.

  Although it is confirmed that the dual-label bank card will not be able to issue new products, the dual-label card that everyone is using at present can still be used normally, but the dual-label card cannot be renewed after the expiration of the validity period, and it needs to be replaced by a foreign currency single-label card. Therefore, the dual-label card will gradually withdraw from the historical stage of credit cards in China.

  recall

  Dual-label cards have been issued in China for 14 years.

  The so-called double-label card means that two card organization logos appear on a bank card at the same time. For example, there are both UnionPay and Visa logos on the bank card. International card organizations cooperate with UnionPay to issue dual-label cards, and the Bin number starts with foreign card organizations. For example, Visa Kaka number starts with 4, and Master Card number starts with 51-55, but all of them are used in China as the clearing channel of UnionPay, and are settled in RMB. The common dual-currency credit cards are UnionPay +Visa, UnionPay +Mastercard, UnionPay +JCB and so on.

  It is understood that the first dual-label card was launched by China Merchants Bank in December 2002, which is of epoch-making significance. Lu Jinhua, a senior expert on bank cards, said that dual-label cards are the product of a special era with China characteristics. China’s dual-label card has the characteristics of China, which solves the problem of how domestic residents spend their money overseas and at home when RMB is not freely convertible, and solves the problem of high threshold for traditional credit cards. In less than two years, China Merchants Bank has issued more than 1 million dual-currency cards, which has set a miracle in the industry. Since then, major domestic banks have followed suit and launched their own dual-label cards, bringing the dual-label cards into a period of rapid growth. Cardholders can travel and shop with only one credit card at home and abroad, and they feel very convenient.

  remove doubts

  Why stop issuing double-label credit cards?

  In fact, these measures mentioned above are all aimed at implementing the Measures for the Administration of Bank Card Clearing Institutions jointly issued by the Central Bank and the China Banking Regulatory Commission. Article 22 of the Measures has clearly stipulated that if an overseas institution cooperates with a domestic bank card clearing institution to authorize the issuance of bank cards, it shall adopt the identification code of the issuer of the domestic bank card clearing institution. Overseas institutions shall not engage in RMB bank card clearing business in disguised form through cooperation.

  Rong 360 credit card analysts believe that the main reason for stopping issuing dual-label credit cards is that it is a product of the transitional period. In the special period when UnionPay did not popularize foreign payment and settlement business and foreign card organizations could not enter China, banks jointly issued dual-currency credit cards with UnionPay and foreign card organizations to facilitate cardholders to pay at home and abroad.

  At present, the RMB clearing market is about to open, and foreign card organizations are expected to enter China and obtain the corresponding qualifications for payment and clearing, which may also issue their own brand credit cards in China, and require commercial banks to take their own channels for RMB transfer and clearing. It is precisely because there are two card organizations behind a card that the ownership of dual-currency credit cards is controversial. According to international practice, a card can only belong to one card organization, and the card organization is responsible for the transfer and liquidation. Therefore, under the premise that the RMB clearing market is about to open, the suspension of issuing dual-currency credit cards is to "clear the way" for foreign card organizations to enter the domestic market and facilitate the transfer and clearing of various card organizations in the future.

  In addition, some professionals told the Beijing Youth Daily reporter that the dual-label multi-card is a magnetic stripe card, which is easy to be cloned and stolen, and it is also a technical reason for its withdrawal from the historical stage. After 2002, major card-issuing banks issued a large number of magnetic stripe dual-currency cards, which missed the initial period of chip cards. More and more magnetic stripe dual-currency cards have increased the migration cost and difficulty of credit card chips in China.

  In Europe, where chip cards have been migrated, many POS machines no longer accept magnetic stripe cards, which makes many domestic cardholders who travel with magnetic stripe dual-currency cards feel inconvenient. The general chip abroad is EMV standard, while UnionPay is POB standard with China characteristics, which cannot be unified on one chip. The popularity of chip cards only supports credit cards with a single settlement channel and logo. In the past, dual-currency cards that can choose settlement network could not be realized on chip cards, let alone migrated to chip cards.

  So is it possible to issue a dual-label card using UnionPay Bin number? Relevant card organizers told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that this idea is feasible in theory, but it means that all international card organizations have to rebuild their systems overseas, which is very heavy and costly, and it will definitely not be completed in two or three years.

  affect

  Consumption abroad needs to bring two cards in the future.

  The withdrawal of double-label cards from the historical stage also means that the convenience of "one card goes to the world" is over. In the future, if you want to have credit cards issued by UnionPay, Visa and Mastercard at the same time, you must apply for multiple credit cards.

  Stopping issuing dual-label credit cards has little impact on cardholders who have no overseas credit card demand, but it will be inconvenient for users who often have consumption abroad demand. Because they need to apply for a single-label credit card from international card organizations such as Visa and Mastercard separately for consumption abroad. However, this kind of card can’t be used in China at ordinary times, and only UnionPay cards can be used in China. Therefore, in the past, one card can solve all the domestic and foreign credit card needs, but now it must be done with two cards.

  In addition, for ordinary cardholders, the existing dual-currency credit cards often carry the card rights of foreign card organizations, and they can also enjoy the card preferential treatment provided by foreign card organizations. After the issuance of dual-currency credit cards is stopped, cardholders can no longer enjoy these rights and benefits if they only use UnionPay single-currency cards.

  Some insiders said that the issue of stopping the issuance of double-label cards is only a document issued by the industry association for the time being, and there is no red-headed document from the authoritative department. Therefore, at this stage, banks have not stopped issuing new dual-label cards across the board. The existing dual-label cards can also be used normally until the expiration. Therefore, if there is a real demand and the dual-label card is more convenient, you can apply to the bank quickly, so that you can enjoy the convenience of the dual-label card at least in the next five years. Of course, the double-label card is a magnetic stripe card, and the card user needs to pay special attention to the safety of using the card.

  question

  Single-label foreign currency cards have limited use in China.

  However, the issuance of single-label cards in China is not smooth sailing. After the efforts of all walks of life in recent years, we gradually feel the limitations of single-label cards.

  First of all, the scope of use of single-label cards is very narrow. Apart from being used abroad, it can only be used in some rare places in China, such as high-end star-rated hotels, shopping malls and restaurants. On June 1st, 2015, Visa closed the transactions of Visa single-label cards issued by domestic banks in China. The foreign currency single-label credit card in hand can no longer be used in China except for overseas transactions. For people who don’t go abroad often, this kind of credit card tends to be marginalized. If they apply, they don’t have a chance to use it at ordinary times. If they don’t have a certain number of transactions, they will be charged an annual fee. If you don’t apply, it’s inconvenient to spend money when you want to travel abroad or on a business trip.

  Secondly, except UnionPay card, other card organizations can’t bind Apple Pay to single-label cards issued in China, and the latest payment technology can’t be applied to these cards, which makes people feel sorry and can only envy friends and relatives abroad. The safety problem in daily consumption cannot be solved by adopting new technology, which makes people feel awkward.

  Nowadays, many foreign currency single-label cards are issued and promoted under the slogan of "all-currency cards". The so-called all-currency card refers to the fact that the card no longer charges currency exchange fees when spending across currencies abroad. In many people’s eyes, the all-currency card is to spend Japanese yen in Japan, euro in Europe, or Thai baht in Thailand, but this is not the case. Most of the so-called all-currency cards are charged in US dollars and RMB. Generally speaking, foreign consumption is charged in US dollars, domestic consumption is charged in RMB, and some banks directly charge in RMB, regardless of the cardholder’s transactions at home or abroad.

  Dual-label cards have made great contributions to the development of credit card market in China. When the clearing market in China is about to open, the relevant departments have once again emphasized the market rules that foreign currency single-label cards should follow. Although it has caused some pains to this kind of products, it is still of positive significance to the future credit card market in China.

  Text/reporter Cheng Wei

Health care series before illness-entertainment health care

Recreation and health preservation refers to relaxing, happy, lively and diverse activities, in a beautiful living atmosphere and elegant taste, to make people feel comfortable, nourish their minds, increase their wisdom, exercise their muscles and bones, invigorate their qi and blood, exercise their bodies, strengthen their physique, and integrate health preservation into entertainment, so as to achieve the purpose of nourishing their spirits, strengthening their physique and prolonging their lives.

The activities of entertainment and health preservation are mainly in our spare time, and we can adjust and enrich our life with healthy and beautiful "entertainment" forms. There are many ways to keep in good health by entertainment. This paper introduces the common piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, flowers and trees, tourism and fishing.

First, the piano, chess, books and paintings

Qin, chess, books and paintings are called the four elegant tastes by the ancients, and they are also the main forms and methods of entertainment and health preservation. It blends art and emotion together, which has strong appeal and obvious health care function. Moreover, they also have their own characteristics. This is as follows:

(A) Qin and music

Qin is an ancient stringed instrument with national characteristics in China. Because it is often played with harps, it is often called Qin and harps. The sound of harps and harps refers to music with beautiful timbre. In a broad sense, it refers to music.

Music can be enjoyed and entertained, including singing and playing music. Listening to music can change people’s mood, while plucking or singing can not only adjust their mood, but also directly vent their emotions.

1. Health preserving mechanism

(1) Express emotions and adjust emotions: Music, with its special language form, meets people’s needs to express their emotions and wishes, and proper expression of emotions is very beneficial to people’s health. Music can also adjust people’s mood through the ups and downs of its melody and the strength of its rhythm. Music can vent people’s feelings and emotions, so it makes people feel relieved, calm, open-minded and optimistic.

(2) Harmonizing the blood vessels and nourishing the five internal organs: Music makes people happy by adjusting their emotions, so that the whole body’s veins are smooth and the qi and blood can be adjusted. The ancients believed that the five tones of Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng and Yu in the pentatonic scale had different regulatory functions with the five internal organs. Gongyin is melodious and harmonious, which helps the spleen to be healthy and has a strong appetite; Businessmen are eager to calm down, be good at controlling impatience and anger, and make people peaceful; The horn sound is smooth and peaceful, good at eliminating melancholy and helping people sleep; Sign the sound to suppress the chanting, regulate the blood vessels, and invigorate the spirit; Feather sound is soft and thorough, thought-provoking and enlightening.

(3) Dynamic body-building: Music can not only make people feel comfortable by listening to it, but also make people feel healthy by playing different musical instruments or dancing with beautiful music. Playing, pulling, playing and plucking various musical instruments can be used with both hands and heart, which can not only relax emotions, but also exercise limbs. Moreover, finger movements can also strengthen the brain and improve intelligence. In the realm of music melody, stretching the body, singing and dancing lightly, make people move emotionally, relax their emotions and move their bones and muscles, so as to achieve the purpose of moving and keeping fit.

The human body has various periodic circadian rhythms, such as heartbeat, respiration, gastrointestinal peristalsis, etc., which are collectively called biological rhythms. Normal biological rhythms all have stable periods, and various biological rhythms constitute a synchronous or coordinated relationship. The melody and rhythm of music can play a role in regulating the biological rhythm of human body, so it is beneficial to human health.

2. Precautions

(1) Listening to music should be targeted according to different situations: for example, when eating, it is more appropriate to listen to relaxed and lively music, which can promote digestion and absorption; Listening to slow and melodious music before going to bed is conducive to falling asleep; Listening to happy and lively music during the break is conducive to relieving fatigue.

(2) According to the individual’s physical condition, choose music: for example, the elderly, the infirm and the heart patients should choose slow-paced music; Young people should choose strong rhythm music and so on.

(3) Choose tracks according to personal preferences: regardless of national music, orchestral music, or local operas, they are all based on personal preferences, and they can also play a role in regulating emotions.

(4) Pay attention to the change of mood: practice and play music, and only when you are in a leisurely mood can you achieve the purpose of keeping fit. When mood swings, sadness and anger, it is better not to play for the time being.

(2) playing chess

There are many kinds of chess in our country, such as Go, Oak Chess and Military Chess, which appeal to both refined and popular tastes, and are varied and interesting. When playing chess, the spirit is single-minded, the intention is to keep the game, all distractions are gone, and the expression is relaxed. The ancients said that "those who are good at playing chess live long". Playing chess is not only an intense intellectual competition, but also an entertainment that is beneficial to body and mind and prolongs life.

1. Health preserving mechanism

(1) Nurturing intelligence: Playing chess is an activity that moves in quietness and moves in quietness. It requires concentration and concentration. When you are calm, your mind will be calm, and when you are focused, all your distractions will disappear. The change of chess can exercise people’s adaptability, which is not only a kind of rest and recreation, but also an activity of intellectual cultivation.

(2) Exercise thinking: Playing chess is an interesting and meaningful mental activity. Playing chess often can exercise your thinking and keep your intelligence.

(3) Physical and mental comfort: Playing chess with chess friends and consulting skills can enhance the exchanges between friends, especially among middle-aged and elderly people. Playing chess as an activity can also make people feel happy, have something to trust and make them feel comfortable.

2. Precautions

Playing chess is a beneficial activity, but it needs to be moderate, and the following points should be paid attention to:

(1) It is not advisable to play chess immediately after a meal: you should take a break after a meal so that food can be digested and absorbed.

(2) Don’t spend too long: If you don’t pay attention to moderation in playing chess, you will have poor venous blood return of the lower limbs, resulting in numbness and pain of the lower limbs. Therefore, you should exercise properly and not sit for a long time.

(3) Don’t be emotional: Being too nervous and excited is very harmful to the elderly, and it can often lead to stroke and angina pectoris. We should take the discussion of skills as the starting point and purpose, and we should not be competitive, regardless of gains and losses, in order to be calm.

(4) Don’t burn the midnight oil: Old people’s physiological function declines, and they are prone to fatigue and recovery. If the rest at night is reduced and the body’s resistance is reduced, diseases will easily occur.

(3) Painting and calligraphy

Book refers to calligraphy and painting refers to painting. China’s calligraphy and painting is an artistic expression with strong national characteristics, and it is also one of the effective means of health preservation.

There are two aspects to preserving health and treating diseases with calligraphy and painting. One is learning to paint, and the other is appreciating calligraphy and painting. Learning books and painting refers to doing it yourself, or practicing calligraphy or painting, which integrates learning, fitness and artistic appreciation. Appreciation of calligraphy and painting refers to the appreciation of the artistic treasures of ancient and modern famous calligraphy and painting tablets, and achieves the purpose of keeping fit in the enjoyment of artistic beauty.

1. Health preserving mechanism

(1) Regulating blood gas and dredging meridians: Learning books and painting should have a correct posture. Head straight, shoulders flush, chest straight, feet flat, so as to lift the strength of the whole body. When writing and painting, we must concentrate, be upright and harmonious, and use our hands, wrists, elbows and arms flexibly, so as to mobilize the whole body’s qi and strength. In this way, it is natural to accommodate the whole body’s blood and gas, the body’s blood and blood are smooth, the five internal organs are harmonious, and the pulse is dredged, so that the functions of various parts of the body are adjusted to promote blood circulation and metabolism, and the energy is naturally vigorous.

(2) Meditation and peace of mind: calligraphy and painting activities can balance the mind.

Learn and then know what is lacking. Knowing what is lacking means that you can be determined to make progress, buy calligraphy theory, engrave copybooks, visit book fairs, watch and appreciate, and practice hard to draw and learn books. Only in this way can you improve your discriminating ability and truly master kung fu. Enterprising is always comforting. Once you make progress, you will enjoy yourself and feel happy.

Learning books, painting, watching and pondering can increase people’s interest, cultivate their sentiment, and when practicing calligraphy and painting, make the body often in a "qigong state" of internal unexpected force, unify people’s spirit and shape, and make people meditate and concentrate, which is also an important aspect to eliminate the interference of bad factors. Moreover, learning books and painting is not only intended for the heart, but also for the pen, which exercises the bones and muscles and makes the blood flow.

In a word, the principle of fitness and nourishing of calligraphy and painting lies in increasing interest, entertaining both body and mind, matching emotions and unifying spirit and form.

2. Precautions

Practicing calligraphy or painting also places great emphasis on good or bad mood. Emotion directly affects the effect of calligraphy and painting works. If you want to do calligraphy and painting, you should pay attention to your mood. If you are in a bad mood, you don’t have to force it. Therefore, we should pay attention to the following points:

(1) When you are tired or physically weak after illness, you don’t need to be energetic. You are already deficient in qi, and if you consume gas again, it will increase your physical burden and it will be difficult to recover.

(2) If you are angry, frightened or in a bad mood, you should not write and draw at once, and your mood is difficult to calm down. At this time, one will not write good words and draw good pictures, and the third will also hurt your health.

(3) It is not advisable to write and draw immediately after a meal.

(4) "Success comes naturally", you should not be too hasty, you should persevere and insist on regular practice.

Second, tourism

Tourism is one of the contents of entertainment and health preservation. Throughout the ages, health care practitioners advocated hiking, while temples, temples, temples and temples of Taoists and Buddhists were mostly built in places surrounded by mountains and surrounded by water, with beautiful scenery, in order to gain the freshness of mountains and rivers and cultivate one’s morality. Tourism can not only get a glimpse of the magnificent scenery of great rivers and mountains, but also stretch our feelings, broaden our minds, exercise and increase our knowledge. It is an activity that is beneficial to physical and mental recuperation.

(A) health mechanism

Tourism is a comprehensive exercise beneficial to the body and mind. It can not only enjoy the natural beauty, but also exercise the body, broaden the horizons and expand the knowledge, which can be described as killing two birds with one stone.

1. Enjoy the natural scenery and breathe fresh air. When people devote themselves to nature, deep mountains and dense forests, rivers, lakes, waterfalls, pastoral flowers and plants, they can’t help but feel refreshed and breathe the fresh air of nature.

2. Cultivate temperament and increase knowledge. When you look at the natural scenery at the top of the seaside, the vast Yuan Ye, lush and deep mountains, unpredictable clouds, endless rivers and seas, and vast world make people feel refreshed and their bad feelings disappear immediately. Poets, musicians and painters can find inspiration for artistic creation. Knowing different customs and different geographical environments is both eye-catching and informative.

3. Exercise. In the course of hiking and wading through mountains and rivers, I not only enjoyed the wonderful scenery of nature and the beautiful environment, but also exercised my muscles and joints and exercised the traveler’s physique. For the elderly and infirm, they should only take a stroll for recreation, instead of seeking quick and far, they can walk slowly and stop at times.

4. Get spiritual enjoyment. The progress of human society is itself a process of conquering the unknown.

(B) the principles of tourism fitness and matters needing attention

1. Consider the season. In spring, the air is clear, everything is proud, spring buds sprout, and the air of natural hair is born. Every spring, we should conform to the vitality of nature, and outing is a beneficial activity. The weather is hot in summer, and the heat is unbearable. At this time, if you go to the seaside or the forest, you can escape the heat and nourish your qi. If you travel, you should also choose the right time to avoid direct sunlight, especially to avoid prolonged exposure to the sun. In the evening, boating on the lake and watching lotus flowers can make people feel cool. The crisp autumn season is the best time to travel. Whether climbing mountains near the water or visiting historic sites, it is the most pleasant golden season. In winter, there is too much rain and snow, so it is generally not suitable to travel far, but it is also quite interesting to walk in the snow and enjoy the plum blossoms nearby and watch the iceberg Yushu.

2. Pay special attention to safety to avoid accidents.

Third, flowers and trees, fishing

(1) Flowers and trees

Since ancient times, flowers have won people’s love for their color, fragrance, style and style. Flowers can not only beautify the environment, purify the air, and benefit people’s physical and mental health, but also be an indispensable material resource in human life.

1. Health preserving mechanism. Flowers and trees not only beautify the environment by their shapes and colors, but also make people feel comfortable and fascinated by their fragrance. Planting flowers and trees can also encourage people to constantly learn relevant knowledge and master new technologies, and can also exercise their muscles and enrich their life interests. Adjust the mood, exercise the bones and muscles, and have the function of both mental and physical cultivation.

Scientists’ research has proved that daily activities in gardens or green areas can increase endurance by 15% and shorten the time to eliminate fatigue by 80%. In green gardens, skin temperature can be reduced by 1℃ ~ 2℃, pulse can be reduced by 4 ~ 8 times per minute, breathing is slow and even, blood flow slows down, nervous nerves can be relaxed, and the sensitivity of smell, hearing and thinking activities can be enhanced.

According to research, leaves can absorb sound waves and reduce noise; The photosynthesis of leaves can purify the air; In summer, leaves can also evaporate water, which not only increases air humidity, but also absorbs heat; Green can also regulate nerve fatigue, protect the retina, and at the same time, it has the effect of relieving nervous tension and making people quiet.

2. The principle of flower cultivation and fitness. Raising flowers at home is an interesting activity. But we should also pay attention to the following aspects.

(1) Growing flowers in the room: Growing flowers in the room should be based on the room conditions, and not too much should be cultivated.

(2) Pay attention to observation and change it at any time: some essential oils secreted by flowers and plants will make some people have headaches, or make patients with bronchial asthma ill, and people who are allergic to pollen should not put flowers indoors. Some flowers, such as geranium, marigold and primrose, should not be touched by hand to avoid allergic dermatitis or eczema.

(2) Fishing

Fishing, as an outdoor activity, can not only exercise, but also cultivate one’s morality and be healthy.

1. Health preserving mechanism

(1) Exercise: Fishing often requires hiking near the water to find a good place to fish. Whether walking or cycling, it is a kind of physical exercise in itself. On the way, I have thought of the fish taking the bait, which makes people relaxed.

(2) Cultivate interest: the fishing environment is mostly surrounded by mountains, deep in green forests or in beautiful waters and streams. This environment makes people get rid of the noise and air pollution in the city, making people quiet and carefree.

(3) Exercising one’s mind and nourishing one’s spirit: When fishing, the body is extremely relaxed, which is loose and static, but on the other hand, the mind must be concentrated. It is good for improving visual ability and mental agility.

(4) temper your will: fishing requires patience and care. The word "steady sitting on a fishing boat" is a good summary. Fishing should be regarded as a means to temper the will, overcome impatience and cultivate a stable character.

2. Precautions for fishing

(1) Rheumatism patients should give up this activity, because being near water can make their condition worse and make them feel unwell.

(2) Pay attention to safety and don’t sit in a damp place to avoid getting sick.

(3) If the time is moderate, we should pay attention to the fact that the time should not be too long, we should not be too focused on it, and we should not be depressed without catching fish, thus destroying the good original intention of fishing. It is better for many people to be together, and it is more interesting to combine with activities such as picnics and picnics.

(Jiao Zhihong, deputy chief physician of Beijing Fengtai Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, authorized to publish on this website)

Gree has another "Iron Lady".

Text |?Zhang jikang

Editor on duty |?Orb

Vision |?Linxi

Not long ago, Dong Mingzhu reused a female cadre and divided Wang Ziru’s right to speak on channel reform.Lu Luqun, the new sales director in charge of Gree’s household appliances business department, is also an "iron lady" who once won the defense war of Gree Hebei dealers with great vigour.Recently, when Dong Mingzhu punched in Hanfu in the ancient city of Luoyi, Lu Luqun was also her Hanfu girlfriends group.

Wang Ziru’s opponent is here.

Dong Mingzhu, who is quick to talk, has been searched again because of some remarks.

Recently, when Dong Mingzhu talked about his feelings about the hit drama My Altay, he said that "migrant workers can resign if they want to relax, which is a personal choice". Then he said, "Like me, I haven’t had a rest for more than 30 years. Do you think it’s a loss or a blessing?" Not surprisingly, the migrant workers who have just been "backstab" by Wang Ma are still angry with Dong Mingzhu’s remarks.

As the "Iron Lady" who has been at the helm of Gree for more than 20 years, Dong Mingzhu has always been known for her bold personality and quick words. existAfter the revenue has reached the best record in history, Dong Mingzhu still hangs on the hot search for many times because of his remarks such as "Dong Yuhui’s national sea election" and "not firing young people".

There is a hot search for all kinds of comments here, and Dong Mingzhu is not idle there, and he frequently moves his knife internally. Recently, Gree Electric has welcomed a new "Iron Lady"-Lu Luqun.

In May, Gree Electric issued two notices in succession, one was "Notice on the Establishment of Household Appliances Business Department", and the other was "Notice on the appointment of Comrade Lu Luqun". The former announced that Gree Electric would set up the first household appliances business department in history, while the latter announced that Lu Luqun would be the sales director of the department. From the rank point of view, Lu Luqun, together with Wang Ziru, head of the channel reform project, will become Dong Mingzhu’s right-hand man in channel reform.

"It can be said that Wang Ziru has ushered in a competitor," said Liu Buchen, a senior analyst in the home appliance industry. "Wang Ziru has always been responsible for the channel reform, but now the channel of ice washing business has been handed over to Lu Luqun. To some extent, Wang Ziru will try to prove himself. ".

▲ (Figure Source/Tik Tok Account @ Gree Dong Mingzhu Store Luoyang Store From right to left: Lu Luqun, Wang Ziru, Dong Mingzhu)

As a manager whose exposure is far less than that of Dong Mingzhu and Wang Ziru, Lu Luqun himself is somewhat mysterious, but he has been deeply involved in the home appliance industry. According to public information, Lu Luqun graduated from Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, and worked in Fangtai E-commerce Department and JD.COM Retail Appliance Division successively.

What made Lu Luqun famous was the fact that Xu Zifa, the general distributor of Hebei, turned against the water and sold Philips. In 2022, Xu Zifa, the general distributor of Gree Hebei, suddenly changed to sell Philips Electric Appliances. Lu Lu Qun, then CEO of Zhuhai Huange Digital Technology Co., Ltd., was appointed as the general agent of Gree Electric in Hebei, which helped Gree quickly stabilize the dealer relationship.

It is understood that Lu Luqun has stabilized the market of Hebei dealers. In the first quarter of this year, the order amount of Gree dealers in Hebei exceeded 1 billion, the middle and high-end sales accounted for over 55%, and the installation volume increased by 30% year-on-year, setting the best result in recent years. After this battle, Lu Luqun was highly valued and valued by Dong Mingzhu more and more.

According to Tianyancha data, Lu Luqun is also the chairman of Henan Gree Ice Wash Sales Company. It is worth mentioning that this company was established on May 15th, a week before Gree held a new product launch conference in Luoyang.

In the recent public appearances of Dong Mingzhu, besides Wang Ziru, there are also many figures of Lu Luqun. Dong Mingzhu punched in Hanfu in the ancient city of Luoyi, and Lu Luqun was her best friend group of Hanfu. Dong Mingzhu visited Luoyang workshop, and Lu Luqun followed around. At the new product launch conference in Luoyang, Lu Lu Qun wearing a blue shirt was also quite eye-catching.

This conference, which has no air conditioning, only refrigerators, washing machines and other new products, is also the first public appearance of Lu Luqun after taking up his new job. At the meeting, dressed in a blue suit and skirt, she introduced new products to the dealers present, and explained how Gree would increase the sales of household appliances such as refrigerators and washing machines that Gree was not good at through digitalization.

"I didn’t know Lu Luqun well before, and this is the first time I met her." A dealer present told the "city boundary", "I felt that she was very capable and should be a very capable leader." On the social platform, some dealers also requested to take photos with Lu Luqun, and Lu Luqun himself smiled and responded, which seemed very friendly.

▲ (Figure source/Dong Mingzhu from the media WeChat official account, the right one is Lu Luqun)

According to the dealers present, Wang Ziru, who had been accompanying Dong Mingzhu that day, did not give a speech on the stage.

Dealers are under great pressure

Although air conditioners, refrigerators and washing machines belong to white electricity, they are interlaced like mountains.For today’s Gree, it is not easy to enter the ice washing track in the Red Sea.

"Gree’s brand label is too obvious, giving the public the impression that Gree is an air conditioner, and other businesses are definitely unprofessional," a veteran of the home appliance industry told the "city boundary". "Gree’s market share of washing machines and refrigerators is approaching zero. In the past few years, Gree’s Jinghong refrigerators still have some sales, and some Jinghong refrigerators on the JD.COM platform have sold tens of thousands of units. Looking at it now, the sales volume of a single unit is only a hundred digits. "

Jinghong refrigerator is one of the most famous brands in Gree’s ice washing business. Even so, it is hard to find its sales in the financial report. According to the data of Aoweiyun. com in April this year, Jinghong refrigerator can’t be found in the top 20 refrigerator brands in terms of online or offline channels.

"One is technology, and the other is pricing," the above-mentioned person said. "Jinghong refrigerator has no fresh-keeping technology, and the product pricing is a bit high. It may be that the management is too confident about its products."

"The lack of product strength itself is the fundamental factor that Gree can’t always sell white goods except air conditioners." Liu Buchen believes that "Gree has no breakthrough in white goods technology in recent years, and it is difficult to play an advantage because of the lack of explosive products. Air conditioners do well, which does not mean that refrigerators and washing machines can also do well."

On the other hand, the independent ice washing business is also facing greater channel pressure. Although Dong Mingzhu promised not to let dealers do business at a loss at the scene, judging from the increasingly tense relationship between dealers and Gree, it is also a difficult problem to persuade dealers to sell products that Gree has little advantage.

Since the impact of e-commerce, Gree Electric, which has always been inseparable from offline dealers, has gradually reformed its channels and marched online. In order to seize the lost market, Gree tried to attract consumers with low-price strategy, but it violated the interests of the huge offline distribution network, and the dissatisfaction accumulated day by day.

In 2020, Dong Mingzhu began live broadcast with goods, with 13 live broadcasts, with sales of 47.62 billion yuan, accounting for 27.93% of Gree Electric’s revenue that year. However, such achievements are sold at a price lower than the dealer’s price. According to media reports at that time, the price of one inverter air conditioner in Gree was close to 2,300 yuan, and the price of ordering in the live room was only 1,819 yuan.

How beautiful the live data is, how ugly the face of the offline dealer is. The offline staff told the "city boundary" that many air conditioners sold live at that time were contracted by dealers because of the low price. According to Dong Mingzhu, in the sales of a live broadcast, GMV diverted by dealers can reach one third of the total revenue.

However, just after the live broadcast of the 618 th National Congress in that year, the third largest shareholder of the company, namely Gree’s distributor channel alliance "Jinghai Internet" reduced its holdings by 110 million shares, accounting for 1.86% of Gree Electric’s total share capital, and cashed in more than 3.5 billion yuan.

"Dong Mingzhu stores, JD.COM, Tmall and offline stores have more channels, and consumers have started to shop around. In the past, an air conditioner could earn hundreds of dollars, but now it is a smile to earn a hundred." The above personnel said.

Such reform has also brought Gree Electric’s relationship with veterans who have worked hard together to a freezing point.

In 2021, Huang Hui, the CEO who was once known as Dong Mingzhu’s successor, joined Philips Air Conditioning, and Vinfom Hu, the assistant to the president, and Xu Zifa, a distributor in Hebei, also switched from Gree to Philips. Guo Shuzhan, a big distributor in Henan Province, joined Midea, while Duan Xiufeng, a big distributor in Shandong Province, started to operate the "fourth platform" to sell brands of electrical appliances such as Oaks, Gree Electric and Midea, and "everyone sells them".

Not only that, but the sales pressure of dealers is also getting bigger and bigger. Many dealers have to digest the backlog of inventory pressure by themselves. "Especially after 2020, Gree will introduce some special packages to dealers, but dealers need to raise some mid-to high-end machines in proportion, such as the Moon Goddess." Relevant persons from channels told the "city boundary" that "the goddess of the moon must be mentioned in the rebate, otherwise the rebate money will be gone."

As a high-end model launched by Gree, the performance of the Moon Goddess with a price of more than 8,000 yuan on the e-commerce platform is also unsatisfactory. In the flagship store jointly operated by Gree, a household appliance in JD.COM, the monthly sales volume of Moon Goddess is only 17 pieces.

"In the past, there were rewards for cashback every New Year Festival and Home Improvement Festival, but now there are very few, even if there are subsidies, there is a lot less." The person said.

Difficult to find the second curve

Integrating marketing, splitting channels, and promoting Lu Luqun, all kinds of actions show that Gree Electric doesn’t want to let the air-conditioning business be the only one.

Gree Electric mentioned in the original notice of "Establishing Household Appliances Business Department" that the functions and personnel of household air conditioner, small household appliances business department, ice washer and household appliances business department should be merged. In addition, Dong Mingzhu also indicated that it would set up independent sales companies for refrigerators, washing machines and household appliances in various provinces in China.

This means that Gree Electric will focus on the ice washing business in marketing, but in terms of channels, it will separate the air conditioning business, so that air conditioners, refrigerators and washing machines will no longer be sold together.

For a long time, the slogan "Good air conditioning, made by Gree" has been deeply rooted in consumers’ minds. Air-conditioning business has also consistently accounted for more than 70% of Gree Electric’s total revenue. Thanks to the influence of global warming, the air-conditioning industry ushered in a recovery last year, with the first positive growth in shipments in the past three years, which also enabled Gree Electric to achieve the best performance in history.

In 2023, the total revenue of Gree’s air-conditioning business was 151.2 billion yuan, up 12.13% year-on-year, which directly led Gree to break through the revenue mark of 200 billion yuan, up 7.82% year-on-year. On the other hand, the total revenue of household appliances business was only 4 billion yuan, accounting for only 1.96%, down 12.39% year-on-year.

In contrast, Midea’s HVAC revenue in 2023 was 161.111 billion yuan, accounting for 43.31% of revenue, but the revenue of consumer appliances was 134.692 billion yuan, accounting for 36.2% of revenue.

Air-conditioning business accounts for the bulk, which is closely related to Dong Mingzhu’s attitude of betting on air-conditioning. Before entering Gree, Dong Mingzhu read in the newspaper that the greenhouse effect leads to global warming, and residents’ income is getting higher and higher. She judged that the air-conditioning industry must make a lot of money in the future. As for other diversification measures, Dong Mingzhu has been less interested.

The most intuitive embodiment is in Gree’s cash flow. For a long time, Gree was a full cash cow, with abundant funds on the account, cautious investment in M&A, and less capital expenditure of the company. It is also known for its high dividends. On the one hand, this is the embodiment of Gree’s strong ability to resist risks, but on the other hand, there are many "dead money" in the account, which also means that Gree’s development strategy is more traditional and there is strategic confusion about where to go.

If the internal goal tends to be stable, then it must be the external environment that promotes its change. In the first half of 2015, Gree Electric lost the status of air conditioner boss and wasBeyond. Since 2020, Gree Electric’s air-conditioning revenue has been continuously surpassed by Midea Group, and the gap has widened from 3.3 billion yuan to 9.9 billion yuan in 2023.

It is also from these years that Gree Electric began to eagerly seek diversified layout. In 2021, the business composition of Gree’s annual report expanded from five to seven, with two more items called industrial products and green energy. From mobile phones, industryFrom new energy vehicles to prefabricated vegetables and semiconductors, Gree has entered the game. Some, such as Gree mobile phones, have gone up in smoke, and some have not brought obvious revenue in the short term. In 2023, the combined revenue of the two new businesses was only 8.34%.

On the other hand, Gree’s dependence on air-conditioning business is growing, from less than 70% in 2019 to more than 70% today.

In recent years, Dong Mingzhu’s revenue target for Gree Electric has also been gradually downgraded. In 2018, Dong Mingzhu said that the sales target of Gree Electric in 2023 was 600 billion yuan. After failing to achieve the target of 600 billion yuan, Dong Mingzhu changed his mind to double Gree Electric’s performance in the next five years, that is, to create a Gree in five years. However, where will this increase of 200 billion come from?