In the first quarter, there were 1037 new cases of illegal fund-raising, and the Ministry of Public Security warned ten "fancy financial management"

  In 2017, there were 5052 new cases of suspected illegal fund-raising in China, involving 179.55 billion yuan, down by 2.8% and 28.5% respectively year-on-year. From January to March 2018, there were 1037 new cases of illegal fund-raising involving 26.9 billion yuan, down by 16.5% and 42.3% respectively year-on-year. However, the total number of cases is still running at a high level, the number of people involved in fund-raising continues to rise, cross-provincial cases continue to occur frequently, and the overall situation is still grim.

  (Reporter Cheng Jie) Yesterday, the "2018 Legal Policy Publicity Symposium on Prevention and Disposal of Illegal Fund-raising" was held in China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission. The Office of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Disposal of Illegal Fund-raising and other member units such as the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Commerce, People’s Bank of China and China Securities Regulatory Commission introduced the current situation of illegal fund-raising, the characteristics of illegal fund-raising in various fields and the next work arrangement.

  Cases of illegal fund-raising continue to "double down"

  But the overall situation is still grim.

  According to statistics, illegal fund-raising cases continue to "double down", but the overall situation is still grim. According to the statistics of the Joint Conference Office, in 2017, there were 5,052 new cases of suspected illegal fund-raising in China, involving 179.55 billion yuan, down by 2.8% and 28.5% respectively year-on-year. From January to March 2018, there were 1,037 new cases of illegal fund-raising involving 26.9 billion yuan, down by 16.5% and 42.3% respectively year-on-year. However, the total number of cases is still running at a high level, the number of people involved in fund-raising continues to rise, inter-provincial cases continue to occur frequently, and serious cases involving many provinces and even the whole country still occur from time to time, and the overall situation is still grim.

  At present, the new cases of illegal fund-raising in China are almost all over the industry, showing the characteristics of "blooming everywhere", and the cases of investment and financing intermediaries, internet financial platforms, real estate, agriculture and other key industries continue to be high. A large number of non-licensed institutions such as private investment and financing institutions and Internet platforms engage in fund-raising activities in violation of laws and regulations, accounting for more than 30% of the total. Cases are concentrated in the eastern coastal areas and populous provinces in the central and western regions, but cases in small and medium-sized cities, urban-rural areas and rural areas are gradually increasing, and the potential risks cannot be ignored.

  Judging from the case, the trend of illegal fund-raising is becoming more and more obvious, and the combination of online and offline has spread faster and covered a wider range, which has greatly broken through the geographical boundaries. The areas involved have spread rapidly from the east to the central and western regions, and from first-and second-tier cities to third-and fourth-tier cities. In addition to the original high-incidence areas such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan and Shandong, Beijing, Hebei, Shaanxi, Chongqing, Guizhou, Xinjiang, Yunnan and Anhui have become new high-incidence areas.

  Major cases occur frequently.

  It is difficult to handle the case.

  Relevant persons in the Supreme People’s Court said that from 2015 to 2017, the number of new cases of illegal fund-raising in national courts increased by 108.23%, 36.7% and 6.13% respectively. From 2015 to 2017, the criminal cases of illegal fund-raising increased by 70.1%, 76.2% and 22.2% respectively. Since 2015, the number of illegal fund-raising crimes has increased by spurt. Although the growth rate has slowed down, the number of cases has remained at a high level and the trial task is heavy.

  At the same time, major cases are frequent and it is difficult to handle cases. At present, there is a high incidence of illegal fund-raising cases. Major cases and important cases across provinces such as "e-renting treasure" and "Pan-Asia" appear constantly, and the amount involved keeps rising, from millions and tens of millions to billions, tens of billions or even hundreds of billions; The number and scale of fund-raising participants are also increasing, from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands, millions or even millions. Most cases are often committed after the capital chain is broken, and the money illegally raised has often been used to pay high interest, enterprise operation and operating expenses, as well as criminals’ profligacy, so it is difficult to recover losses.

  According to incomplete statistics, among the new illegal fund-raising cases in 2016, there were 190 inter-provincial cases, 345 cases in which the fund-raising amount exceeded 100 million yuan, and 235 cases in which the number of fund-raisers exceeded 1,000. The case of "e-renting treasure" is the largest illegal fund-raising case since the founding of New China, involving more than 76.2 billion yuan, involving more than 1.15 million fund-raising participants, involving 31 provinces and cities across the country, with an unpaid gap of more than 38 billion yuan, making it very difficult to try and handle the case.

  Illegal fund-raising has a wide range of fields

  Renovation of means and patterns

  From the introduction of the heads of the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, Ministry of Public Security and other departments, the illegal fund-raising in the whole country is characterized by a wide range of fields and various criminal means.

  At present, cases in traditional fields such as commodity marketing, resource development, planting and breeding, investment guarantee and so on occur from time to time, and the trend of spreading from physical products to financial fields is obvious. Under the guise of catering to national policies and under the guise of "financial innovation", "new economic format" and "capital operation", criminals have changed from planting and breeding and resource development to investment and wealth management, peer-to-peer lending, crowdfunding, futures, equity and virtual currency, which is more confusing, and new crimes such as "financial mutual assistance", consumption rebate and pension investment have emerged one after another. In particular, the crime of illegal fund-raising on the Internet has become a common mode, with more prominent cross-border characteristics and faster infection accumulation.

  In addition, the fund-raising means have been refurbished, making it more difficult to identify them. Some lawless elements package and design so-called projects and products layer by layer, hyping up the current "hot terms" and "hot concepts" to lure the public into investing. Some cases with no goods and no entities and the title of "virtual task" have appeared one after another. Many illegal fund-raising rely on the Internet platform, and recently there have been behaviors such as illegal fund-raising by relying entirely on WeChat groups, which are highly concealed and risk-spreading, and the risks cannot be ignored. In addition, the interweaving characteristics of illegal fund-raising with pyramid schemes, fraud and other crimes are more prominent in some fields and regions, and the phenomenon of "word of mouth" and "acquaintances pulling acquaintances" in illegal fund-raising in rural areas is obvious, which brings greater difficulties to prevention and crackdown.

  Promote the Regulations on Disposal of Illegal Fund-raising.

  Come out as soon as possible

  According to reports, in 2018, the inter-ministerial joint meeting on handling illegal fund-raising will, in accordance with relevant arrangements and requirements, push all relevant departments in various localities to further intensify their work and resolutely hold the bottom line that no systemic risks will occur.

  This year, the system construction will be strengthened and the Regulations on Disposal of Illegal Fund Raising will be promulgated as soon as possible. Thoroughly study new problems, sum up laws, and actively promote and cooperate with relevant departments to establish and improve relevant legal systems.

  At the same time, strengthen monitoring and early warning. Further integrate resources and promote the establishment and improvement of a three-dimensional, socialized and information-based monitoring and early warning system in various places. Increase the publicity and implementation of the reward system for reporting. Establish a normalized risk investigation mechanism that combines online and offline. Strengthen the prevention and control of Internet risks and curb the spread of illegal fund-raising risks through the Internet.

  In addition, publicity will be further strengthened. In 2018, the joint meeting will continue to organize three key activities: prevention of illegal fund-raising publicity month activities, illegal fund-raising risk investigation activities and suspected illegal fund-raising advertising information investigation and cleaning activities.

  Special reminder

  Be wary of 10 kinds of "investment and financial management"

  A person from the Ministry of Public Security said that in 2017, public security organs across the country filed more than 8,600 cases of illegal fund-raising, and the number of cases was running at a high level. There are many serious cases. In 2017, there were 50 cases involving more than 100 million yuan, and billions and billions of yuan were involved, resulting in huge economic losses.

  The public security organs remind the masses to be vigilant in case of "investment" and "financial management" projects under any of the following circumstances:

  1. Under the guise of "watching advertisements, earning extra money" and "consumer rebate";

  2. Under the guise of investing in overseas equity, options, foreign exchange and precious metals;

  3. Under the guise of high returns or "free" pension by investing in the pension industry;

  4. Under the guise of private equity and partnership, but not for enterprise industrial and commercial registration registration;

  5. Under the guise of investing in "virtual currency" and "blockchain";

  6. Under the guise of "poverty alleviation", "charity" and "mutual assistance";

  7. Distributing advertisements in the streets or supermarkets;

  8. Recruit elderly people by organizing inspection, tourism and lectures;

  9 "investment" and "wealth management" companies, websites and servers are overseas;

  10. Require to pay investment funds in cash or to personal accounts or overseas accounts.

  Released by all parties

  Central Bank: The virtual currency trading places that have been touched have basically achieved risk-free exit.

  In response to virtual currency trading places such as ICO and Bitcoin suspected of illegal fund-raising and illegal securities activities, the central bank and relevant ministries and commissions issued timely announcements to clarify attitudes and warn of risks, and deployed various localities to carry out rectification. At present, the ICO platform and virtual currency trading places such as Bitcoin, which have been exhausted nationwide, have basically achieved risk-free exit.

  The relevant person in charge of the central bank said that the current situation of illegal fund-raising in the field of Internet finance has four characteristics: First, the trend of specialization is obvious. Some illegal organizations and individuals engage in internet finance business under the pretext of catering to national policies, and rely on specific projects and online investment targets to package professional and standardized contract texts and business processes, which is extremely confusing and increases the difficulty for investors to identify.

  Second, new ways of illegal fund-raising emerge one after another. With the deepening of the special rectification work, the risks in the main areas of Internet finance have been effectively identified and controlled, but new businesses are constantly emerging.

  The third is the combination of online promotion and offline promotion. Some illegal fund-raising platforms develop personnel to join through online hype and offline store promotion, and collect money quickly in a short period of time. Due to the large number and dispersion of investors, once the platform runs out of problems, it is difficult for investors to recover their funds.

  Fourth, "bulls are outside" to avoid regulatory attacks. Some people involved in illegal fund-raising evade domestic regulatory attacks by hiding abroad, renting overseas servers to build online fund-raising platforms, and illegally transferring funds involved abroad, which makes it more difficult to detect cases. Photo courtesy/vision china

  Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development: There are Internet financial platforms that use crowdfunding to buy houses and illegally raise funds.

  A person from the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said that the illegal fund-raising activities in the real estate industry have the following characteristics: First, illegal fund-raising is carried out in the form of dividing sales and promising after-sales charter; Second, illegal pre-sale of commercial housing disguised financing or "one room to sell more"; The third is to raise funds from the public in the name of real estate projects and promise high interest rates. In addition, in recent years, there has been a phenomenon of illegal fund-raising by means of crowdfunding to buy a house on the Internet financial platform.

  In order to effectively stop the behavior of "selling more than one room" to defraud the purchase price and maliciously defraud loans, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development urged and guided all localities to speed up the online signing and filing of housing transaction contracts, ensure the authenticity of projects and transactions, effectively protect the security of housing transactions and maintain the order of the real estate market. By the end of December 2017, all 339 cities at or above the prefecture level in China had achieved online signing and filing of new commercial housing, and 260 cities had achieved online signing and filing of second-hand housing transaction contracts.

  In addition, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development actively cooperates with the People’s Bank of China, the China Banking Regulatory Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission and other departments to carry out special rectification of Internet financial risks, and it is strictly forbidden for development enterprises and intermediaries to provide or assist in providing illegal financial products such as down payment loans; Seriously investigate and deal with real estate development enterprises and intermediaries who engage in real estate financing business by using P2P peer-to-peer lending platform and equity crowdfunding platform without obtaining relevant financial qualifications.

  Securities and Futures Commission: The illegal fund-raising business is complicated

  Relevant persons of the China Securities Regulatory Commission pointed out yesterday that at present, the situation of illegal fund-raising is still complicated and severe, and major cases are frequent, showing a trend of spreading to new fields and new formats. The risk incidents of illegal fund-raising in the name of original stocks, private equity funds and equity crowdfunding occur from time to time, and the prevention and disposal of illegal fund-raising in the securities and futures industry is still arduous and arduous.

  First of all, the networking trend is obvious. Criminals set up online platforms to promote and raise funds through Internet channels, which broke through geographical boundaries, accelerated the spread of risks and increased the difficulty of cracking down on disposal. Secondly, business behavior is complicated. Some illegal institutions also engage in P2P, crowdfunding, small loans, private equity funds and other businesses, with cross-border operations, nested models and intertwined businesses, and their behavior patterns are more complicated and hidden, which increases the difficulty of investigation and identification. At the same time, abuse new concepts and carry out pseudo-innovation. Some companies use investment in high-tech projects to raise funds for Shantou, and some companies use blockchain signs to develop various "virtual assets" for public offering financing.

Zotye Auto is insolvent, reorganizers quit, and there is a risk of termination of listing, but its share price has been speculated.

Text | Radar Finance Wu Yanrui

Edit | Deep Sea

Zotye automobile reorganization adds another change.

Recently, Zotye Automobile Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zotye Automobile" or *ST Zotye) announced the public recruitment and reorganization of investors. The incident was caused by the fact that two previously recruited companies successively suspended or terminated their investment in Zotye Automobile.

In addition to the listed company Zhongtai Automobile itself, Tieniu Group, the controlling shareholder of the company, has been declared bankrupt, and some subsidiaries and Sun Company of the company have successively entered the bankruptcy liquidation.

By the end of 2020, Zotye’s net assets were-4.423 billion yuan, and its vehicle business was basically in a state of suspension. In addition to the failure of reorganization, the company will also have the risk of terminating its listing.

However, in the secondary market, the company’s stock has been fried.

Zotye Auto Recruits Reorganized Investors

On the evening of July 1, *ST Zotye issued the Announcement of Company Managers on Public Recruitment and Reorganization of Investors.

According to the announcement, the purpose of this recruitment and reorganization is to coordinate and promote the reorganization of Zotye Automobile and its core business subsidiaries.

The basic conditions for the recruitment and reorganization of investors mainly include that they have not been included in the list of dishonesty by the people’s court or taken measures to restrict high consumption, and they can issue credit certificates or other performance certificates of not less than 1 billion yuan. There are two conditions for commitment: 1. Participate in the reorganization with a reorganization consideration of not less than 2 billion yuan, and specify the reorganization consideration in the intention registration form; 2. After obtaining the qualification of reorganization investor and becoming the controlling shareholder, continue to inject funds and resources to lead Zotye Automobile to develop and grow in the field of vehicle manufacturing.

This is the second time that Zotye Auto has publicly recruited investors. The companies recruited for the first time have terminated their investment one after another, and Zotye Auto can only openly recruit again.

On September 21, 2020, Zotye Automobile received a notice from the People’s Court of Yongkang City, Zhejiang Province, and accepted the registration of the company’s application for pre-reorganization. On September 23, 2020, Zotye Automobile and its pre-reorganization manager announced the public recruitment of investors. On December 25th and 28th, 2020, one intended investor signed a Confidentiality Agreement with the pre-reorganization manager, and the other intended investor signed a Confidentiality Agreement and an Intention Agreement.

On May 12, 2021, Shanghai Zhiyang Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shanghai Zhiyang"), which signed the Agreement of Intention with Zotye Automobile, sent a letter saying that it decided to postpone the investment. According to the letter, based on Shanghai Zhiyang’s evaluation of the due diligence results of Zotye Automobile, and the recent stock price change of Zotye Automobile, which seriously deviated from its fundamentals, it was decided to postpone the investment in Zotye Automobile due to prudent investment considerations.

On June 22, 2021, Hunan Zhibo Equity Investment Fund Management Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhibo Investment") issued a letter on terminating the Confidentiality Agreement. The specific content of the letter is that since Zhibo Investment and its fund products to be issued and managed by the company are planning to implement major equity investment actions of unlisted companies related to the automobile industry, in order to avoid misunderstanding by investors and unnecessary interference to the securities market, Zhibo Investment decided to terminate the Confidentiality Agreement according to the relevant agreements of both parties.

On the day when Zhibo Investment sent a letter, Zhejiang Jingheng Law Firm (hereinafter referred to as "Zhejiang Jingheng") issued a "Reply" asking whether to terminate this investment. On the 24th, Zhibo Investment replied to the above Reply, saying that this investment under the Confidentiality Agreement between the two parties had been terminated.

The controlling shareholder of the company and its subsidiaries also applied for reorganization.

On September 1, 2020, Zotye Automobile received a letter of notification from Tieniu Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Tieniu Group"), the controlling shareholder of the company. Tieniu Group received the Civil Ruling issued by Yongkang People’s Court of Zhejiang Province, and the court accepted the reorganization application of Tieniu Group.

On December 23, 2020, Zotye Automobile announced that the parent company Tieniu Group had been seriously insolvent and had no ability to continue to operate. It had been ruled by the court to terminate the reorganization procedure and was declared bankrupt.

According to the announcement, Zotye Automobile and Tieniu Group remain independent in terms of assets, business and finance. At present, the company’s main business is in a state of suspension, which will not have a major impact on the company’s daily operations. The subsequent disposal of Tieniu Group’s bankruptcy may cause changes in the actual control right of Zotye Automobile.

In addition to the controlling shareholder, some wholly-owned subsidiaries of Zotye Automobile have been ruled by the court to accept bankruptcy liquidation.

On October 24, 2020, Zotye Automobile announced that Hunan Jiangnan Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Jiangnan Manufacturing"), a wholly-owned third-tier subsidiary of the company, applied to the court for reorganization on the grounds that it could not pay off its debts due and obviously lacked solvency. The court has ruled to accept the reorganization application of the applicant Jiangnan Manufacturing.

On December 3, 2020, Zotye Automobile issued the Announcement on the Acceptance of Bankruptcy and Liquidation by the Court of a wholly-owned secondary subsidiary. Zotye New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned secondary subsidiary of Zotye Automobile, was filed for bankruptcy liquidation by creditors on the grounds that it could not pay off the due creditor’s rights and the assets were insufficient to pay off all the debts. The relevant court has ruled to file a case to accept the bankruptcy liquidation application.

At the same time, it was mentioned in other tips of the announcement that Hangzhou Jieneng Power Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Yiwei Automobile Industry Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Zhongtai Automobile Sales Co., Ltd., wholly-owned third-tier subsidiaries of Zotye Automobile, were all ruled bankrupt and liquidated by Yongkang Court.

On December 9, 2020, another wholly-owned secondary subsidiary of Zotye Automobile was ruled by the court to accept the reorganization. The applicant Jinfeng Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. applied to Yongkang Court for bankruptcy liquidation of Zotye Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. on the grounds that Zhejiang Zotye Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. could not pay off its due debts and its assets were insufficient to pay off all its debts.

On May 18th, 2021, Zotye Automobile was informed that Yongkang Court ruled to accept the reorganization of Zhejiang Tieniu Automobile Body Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company.

On June 29th, 2021, Yongkang Court issued a Civil Ruling, and the applicant Shenzhen Bike Power Battery Co., Ltd. applied for bankruptcy liquidation of Yongkang Zotye Automobile Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Yongkang Zotye") on the grounds that it could not pay off its debts due, its assets were insufficient to pay off all its debts or it obviously lacked solvency. Among them, Yongkang Zotye is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zotye Automobile.

The company has basically stopped production, but the stock price has been speculated.

In the letter of concern reply announcement issued by Zotye Automobile on July 2, it answered the company’s delisting risk, the uncertainty of going concern ability, the freezing of major bank accounts, the uncertain solution of capital occupation, the failure of reorganization, the unfinished performance compensation, and the declaration of bankruptcy liquidation of the controlling shareholder.

Zotye Automobile lost 10.801 billion yuan in 2020, and its net assets at the end of 2020 were-4.423 billion yuan. According to the regulations, the company’s net assets after annual audit are negative, and it will continue to implement the "delisting risk warning" and face the risk of termination of listing.

For the ability to continue to operate, the company’s main vehicle business is basically in a state of suspension. Jiangnan manufacturing, which went bankrupt and reorganized on October 24, 2020, is a manufacturing enterprise with automobile as its core business. Jiangnan Manufacturing has laid out vehicle production bases in Zhejiang, Hunan, Hubei, Shandong, Chongqing, Guangxi and other places, and has the production qualification of fuel vehicles and new energy vehicles.

It is worth noting that the above-mentioned production qualifications of fuel vehicles and new energy vehicles should be one of the few valuable assets of Zotye Automobile. As early as June 2017, the state has suspended the approval of new energy production qualifications. In order to obtain this qualification, LI spent 650 million yuan to acquire 100% equity of chongqing lifan Automobile Co., Ltd.

It is worth noting that despite the company’s troubles, the stock price did not fall but rose, with multiple daily limit.

In the announcement of Zotye Automobile’s reply to the letter of concern issued on July 2, it was mentioned that the company still has the risk that the stock price deviates from the fundamentals.

Zotye Auto’s share price from January 12, 2021 to July 1, 2021, the cumulative increase of the company’s share price was 493.86%, and the increase of Shenzhen A Index was 2.78% during the same period, which was a big deviation. Zotye Auto’s recent suspension of vehicle business has not changed. In the short term, the company’s share price has risen a lot, which is quite different from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange A index in the same period, and there is a risk that the company’s share price deviates from the fundamentals.

According to the statistics of daily market data provided by the straight flush, from January 4, 2021 to July 5, 2021, among the 121 trading days, Zotye Automobile increased by 63 of the daily limit of about 5%, accounting for 52.07%. There are 11 daily limit days in January, 10 days in February, 9 days in March, 9 days in April, 10 days in May, 13 days in June, and finally one day in July 2.

Where will Zotye Automobile go? Will there be a new force to build a car to acquire the production qualification of Zotye Automobile? Radar finance will continue to pay attention.

Radar finance (id: leidacj)

What did Deng Xiaoping pay attention to in 37 signed articles published in People’s Daily?

Data Map: Deng Xiaoping reads People’s Daily.

Editor’s note:

August 22nd, 2014 is the 110th anniversary of Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s birth. People’s Daily reporters combed Deng Xiaoping’s signed articles published in People’s Daily, and shared with netizens the strategic wisdom of the chief architect of China’s reform and opening up.

People’s Daily reporter search database found that according to incomplete statistics, 37 articles published in People’s Daily were signed by Deng Xiaoping (including individual and joint signatures), among which 29 articles and reports expounded views on China’s economic and social development, and the remaining 8 articles included inscriptions, telegrams and eulogies.

From the Southwest to the CPC Central Committee, we always care about economic development.

People’s Daily, October 1, 1950, 6th edition, The First Year of Founding in Southwest China.

The earliest article published by Deng Xiaoping in People’s Daily was "The Founding of the People’s Republic of China in Southwest China" in the 6th edition of People’s Daily on October 1st, 1950. This article mainly summarizes the achievements of Deng Xiaoping’s liberation and work in the southwest after founding ceremony in 1949, and the important problems he found. In summing up the problems, Deng Xiaoping gave top priority to financial problems and industrial management.

About a year later, Deng Xiaoping once again published an article on the front page of People’s Daily, The Work Situation and Future Tasks in Southwest China —— Report on the Third Plenary Session of Southwest Military and Political Committee on November 17th, 1951. The report pointed out: "The patriotic campaign to increase production and save money is the central task of the people of the whole country, and it is also the central task of the people of southwest China. The people of southwest China must mobilize and take it as the main content of the conclusion and amendment of patriotic conventions by factories, mines, institutions and people from all walks of life, and take action conscientiously."

People’s Daily, September 2, 1982, Opening Speech of the Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

After the reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping’s works on economic development have become more abundant. In the opening speech of the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China published in People’s Daily in 1982, Deng Xiaoping pointed out that stepping up socialist modernization, striving for the reunification of the motherland, including Taiwan Province, opposing hegemonism and safeguarding world peace were the three major tasks of our people in the 1980s. Among these three tasks, the core is economic construction, which is the basis for solving international and domestic problems. In the article, he also specifically proposed to reform the economic system and crack down on criminal activities that undermine socialism in the economic field.

Speech at the Third Plenary Session of the Central Advisory Committee, People’s Daily, 1st edition, January, 1985.

On October 22, 1984, Deng Xiaoping’s speech at the third meeting of the Central Advisory Committee was published in the front page of People’s Daily on New Year’s Day in 1985. In the speech, the significance of quadrupling the national economy was expounded in detail for the first time.

Deng Xiaoping said: "Quadrupling the GNP is of great significance. This means that by the end of this century, the annual gross national product will reach one trillion dollars. At that time, it was in the forefront of the world not according to the average population but according to the gross national product. This trillion dollars, reflected in people’s lives, we call it a well-off level; Reflected in national strength, it is a strong country. "

"Quadrupling the GNP is also of great significance, that is, it is a new starting point. It will take another 30 to 50 years to approach the level of economically developed countries. Not the system, but the standard of production and living. This is possible, something that can be seen and touched. "

Talking Points in Wuchang, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shanghai, 1st Edition, People’s Daily, November 6, 1993.

Deng Xiaoping’s last signed article published in People’s Daily was compiled from his "Southern Talk" in 1992, mainly about economic construction and reform and opening up. In this famous speech, a series of well-known conclusions appeared. For example, "reform and opening up should be bolder"; "The criteria for judging whether the surname is’ Zi’ or’ She’ should mainly depend on whether it is conducive to developing the productive forces of socialist society, enhancing the comprehensive national strength of socialist countries and improving people’s living standards"; "More plans or more markets is not the essential difference between socialism and capitalism"; "The essence of socialism is to liberate and develop productive forces, eliminate exploitation and polarization, and finally achieve common prosperity" …

At the end of the article, Deng Xiaoping said earnestly: "If it takes 100 years from the founding of the People’s Republic to build China into a moderately developed country, it will be great! From now until the middle of the next century, it will be a very important period, and we should work hard. The burden on our shoulders is heavy and the responsibility is great! "

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If you haven’t seen Breaking Bad, you can watch its derivative drama Better Call Saul.

Better Call Saul’s first season stills

If you haven’t seen Breaking Bad, can you watch its derivative drama Better Call Saul? It can be said responsibly that it has no impact at all.

Although Better Call Saul was nominated for seven Emmy Awards in the first season, none of them was won, which shows that it has a balanced strength and full stamina. Part of its good reputation comes from the mother drama, and more importantly, although it pays tribute to the mother drama, it has a completely different theme and is equally profound.

Vince Gilligan and Peter Gould, the original writers of Breaking Bad, wanted to make a 30-minute comedy, because the protagonist Jimmy Miguel (bob odenkirk) was a gold medal supporting actor who was famous for his joy in the original play. In the end, it became a 45-minute episode, not only because he was one of the two characters with no definite ending after the collapse of the "Laobai" drug trafficking group (the other was "Xiao Fen"), but also because the screenwriter saw the common characteristics between him and Better Call Saul’s other protagonist, Mike Ermenshauban (jonathan banks), which made them more complicated.

Better Call Saul’s first season stills

In essence, Breaking Bad is about how good people fall, while Better Call Saul’s theme is how bad people try to be good people.

Lawyer Jimmy and killer Mike are both unruly people, and they are very talented in their respective fields. Such people are naturally not allowed in society. What’s more, the environment they live in is a well-behaved and hidden disaster on the US-Mexico border. Since they are not recognized by the mainstream society, they will easily become a bloody business to make a living. They all have their own set of rules, insist on not doing anything that hurts others, and often help others because they can’t bear it. If such people don’t die like ants, they must be very powerful to dance on the edge of the cliff.

The two screenwriters chose these two characters in Breaking Bad, and used their "street wisdom" to make the story look good. The shackles and tragic fate that they could not escape gave the play depth.

Better Call Saul’s first season stills

Compared with the big events in Breaking Bad, what happened in Better Call Saul is mostly trivial. It seems that time is the most important thing for the two screenwriters. They slowly use small things to create characters, and the camera pays attention to details, so that we can follow Jimmy through his cheating youth and now he wants to be a good lawyer.

He is as eloquent as an addict and loves to convince others. He is confident in appearance but always afraid in heart. The characteristics and too positive attitude of the little rascal always make others distrust him. Sophisticated people can easily see through his duplicity, and never forget to remind him of how unreliable and absurd he is as a lawyer.

In the first season, Jimmy was sad, and everything he did was bluffing, but the result was always bad. He was embarrassed from beginning to end as if he had given the wrong birth. Although he was good at forgetting his scars and making persistent efforts, it was obvious that he was out of place in the lawyer world.

By the end of the first season, the little things finally turned into big things, and Jimmy began to move forward to the lawyer Saul Goodman who was transformed in Breaking Bad. One is that he was frustrated and went back to his hometown to heal, and he went back to his old job with his old friends and cheated for a week, ending with his old friend’s heart attack and death in the process of cheating.

The souvenir left by his old friend is a ring. Jimmy carefully tied the ring of his old friend, the fat man, with a red line and put it on his little finger, and some of his abandoned nature slowly came back.

The other is that he discovers that it is his own brother Chuck (Michael McKenzie) who has been holding him back for years. Chuck, a barrister, is proud of his younger brother who works in a law firm after his rehabilitation, but he can never accept his younger brother as an excellent lawyer. His paranoid love for his career and his unconscious jealousy made him insist that the legal profession should not be defiled by gangsters like his younger brother. After discovering the truth, Jimmy was frustrated by this cold arrow.

Compared with Jimmy, whose values are still in turmoil, Mike is as strong and firm as in Breaking Bad. On the surface, Mike, who committed two murders for revenge and fled to the desert, got involved in the underworld because of money. The deeper reason is that as an old policeman, he already knew that black and white can’t be defined by law, and justice comes from people’s hearts.

He abides by his own rules of good and evil and does odd jobs for black jobs, but refuses to break other people’s "dirty jobs" and kill drug dealers with one shot to make a lot of money. Old Mike has a pair of dead fish eyes, looks like a collection of Stallone and Jackie Chan, and his skill is unfathomable, and he is as fast as lightning. He is experienced and extremely intelligent, and often the screenwriter sets a dilemma, and he quietly solves the situation. He is like a silent old grandfather. You look up at him, but he decides to take his skills and stories to the grave.

Old Mike

Mike is not afraid of anything and does not struggle between good and evil. His only weakness is that he needs money for his family. He is not greedy and has no ambition. Every master who is willing to hide in the city has his own reasons. Old Mike, like the chivalrous man of the East, tries his best to make things not too bad in his own way, but never lets people see his inner world.

Better Call Saul’s second season stills

Better Call Saul broadcast to the second season, the original relaxed and happy Jimmy line gradually became heavy. He is changing, thinking about what kind of person he wants to be, whether to be a well-behaved lawyer with his tail between his legs, or to release his nature and give full play to his strengths in a place where rules are not so binding.

Light comedy then developed in a serious direction, and old Mike’s plays also increased significantly. He has never been a joke, and his personality has long been stereotyped, and most of the changes come from external forces. Like Breaking Bad, Mike has shown the characteristics of "the most popular screen killer" here, so I’m glad to see him tied with Jimmy.

Better Call Saul’s second season stills

When the protagonists became heavier and heavier, the writers managed to retain the elements of black humor. In the first season, the million-dollar couple with extremely low IQ and outrageous stubbornness are very much like the butchers in Ice Storm. They are so stupid that flogging is particularly enjoyable.

There is another old face in Breaking Bad-the drug dealer gallery (raymond cruz). When writing the prequel to the gallery, the writers must have laughed themselves to internal injuries. In the words of Na Qiao (Michael Mando), a partner of the gallery, they vividly described a move that needed to be traded all day every Tuesday (actually, it didn’t take that long at all), just because the gallery liked to stare at every drug dealer’s eyes, which was called "lie detector" by Na Qiao. His cruel, suspicious, seemingly cool and handsome behavior is in contrast to his stupid "lie detector" behavior, and it is very funny to recall it.

However, there are many funny places, such as lawyer Jimmy and Mike who have not yet become killers. How to be a "good criminal" is ultimately an act of throwing eggs at stones, and the fate of the role is proof. Watching this black comedy under the setting of tragedy is a sinking process of happiness.

The first session of the 13th National People’s Congress held a press conference, and Zhang Yesui responded to hot spots.

  Source: CCTV

  Chinanews. com client March 4 th The press conference of the first session of the 13 th National People’s Congress was held on the 4 th. Zhang Yesui, spokesman of the conference, answered questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on the agenda of the conference and the work of the NPC. At the press conference, Zhang Yesui responded to hot topics such as government institutional reform, supervision law, real estate tax law, China’s defense budget, and Sino-US relations.

  [Meeting schedule: there are 10 agendas from March 5th to 20th]

  Zhang Yesui introduced that the congress will open on the morning of March 5 and close on the morning of March 20, with a duration of 15 and a half days, which is slightly longer than the first session of the 12th National People’s Congress, which is mainly determined by the agenda of the congress.

  There are ten agendas for this conference. The first to third items are to review the government work report and review the plan report and budget report. The fourth and fifth agendas are to consider the draft constitutional amendment and the draft supervision law. The sixth to eighth agendas are to review the work reports of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. The ninth agenda is to consider the State Council’s institutional reform plan. The tenth agenda is to elect and decide on the appointment of members of state institutions.

  [Deliberating and adopting constitutional amendments is an important task of the General Assembly]

  After 14 years, the Constitution will be revised for the fifth time. Zhang Yesui said that an important task of this congress is to revise some contents of the Constitution, and to review and pass constitutional amendments.

  He pointed out that amending the Constitution is a major event in the country’s political life and a major legislative activity that concerns the overall situation. The principles of amending the Constitution this time are as follows: First, adhere to the leadership of the Party, adhere to the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and adhere to the correct political direction. Second, in strict accordance with the law and procedures. Third, fully carry forward democracy, build consensus extensively, and ensure that it reflects the will of the people and is supported by the people. Four, adhere to the principle of partial revision of the constitution, not major changes, so as to comply with the requirements of the development of the cause of the party and the people, and follow the law of the development of constitutional laws to ensure the continuity, stability and authority of the constitution.

  [Response "How to reform the government institutions?"

  On the question of how to reform government institutions, Zhang Yesui pointed out that this congress will listen to and consider the State Council’s institutional reform plan, and the State Council’s institutional reform plan is an important part of the party and state institutional reform plan, with the goal of building a functional system of party and state institutions with complete systems, scientific norms and efficient operation. This draft will be explained at the fourth plenary meeting on March 13th.

  [the National Supervisory Commission (NSC) is the anti-corruption work organization with China characteristics]

  Talking about the formulation of the supervision law and the establishment of the National Supervisory Commission (NSC), Zhang Yesui emphasized that the National Supervisory Commission (NSC) is an anti-corruption working institution with China characteristics. The State Supervision Commission and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection are co-located and perform two duties of discipline inspection and supervision. The supervision law is the national legislation against corruption.

  He said that it is of great and far-reaching significance to strengthen the party’s unified leadership over anti-corruption work, build an authoritative and efficient supervision system, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity by formulating the supervision law, implementing institutional innovation and organizational innovation, and upgrading the practices and experiences that have proved effective in practice into legal systems.

  [Talking about environmental protection: there were indeed more blue sky and white clouds in Beijing in the past year]

  Speaking of environmental protection, Zhang Yesui said that in the past year, there were indeed more blue sky and white clouds in Beijing.

  He said that in 2018, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) will continue to pay close attention to the environmental protection work, formulate the law on the prevention and control of soil pollution, revise the law on the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste, review the annual report on the state of the environment and the completion of environmental protection objectives, carry out law enforcement inspections on the law on the prevention and control of air pollution and the law on marine environmental protection, and strive to provide a solid legal guarantee for winning the battle against pollution.

  [Strive to complete the preparation for submitting the real estate tax legislation for deliberation as soon as possible]

  What is the progress of real estate tax law aimed at social concern? Zhang Yesui responded that speeding up the legislation of real estate tax is an important task put forward by the CPC Central Committee, which was drafted by the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Budget Working Committee and the Ministry of Finance. At present, the work of drafting and improving the draft law, demonstrating important issues and soliciting opinions internally is being accelerated, so as to complete the preparatory work for submitting it to the Standing Committee for initial consideration as soon as possible.

  He said that this year, the farmland occupation tax law, vehicle purchase tax law, resource tax law, etc. will also be formulated, and the tax collection and management law will be revised.

  [China’s moderate increase in defense investment in recent years is still lower than that of major countries in the world]

  With regard to China’s defense budget, Zhang Yesui responded that in recent years, China has moderately increased its defense investment, a considerable part of which is to make up for the lack of investment in the past, mainly for updating armed equipment, improving the living conditions of soldiers and training and living conditions of grass-roots units.

  He emphasized that China’s defense investment level is lower than that of major countries in the world, no matter from the proportion of defense budget to GDP, national fiscal expenditure or per capita. China has always adhered to the path of peaceful development and pursued a defensive national defense policy. The development of China will not pose a threat to any country.

  On Sino-US Relations: Never sit idly by and watch China’s interests get hurt.

  Talking about Sino-US relations, Zhang Yesui said that Sino-US economic and trade relations are essentially mutually beneficial and win-win. The volume of trade between the two countries can be said to be huge. Last year, the bilateral trade volume between China and the United States exceeded 580 billion US dollars, so it is not surprising that there are some frictions. China does not want to engage in a trade war with the United States, but we must not sit idly by and watch China’s interests get hurt.

  He emphasized that China and the United States have different social systems, historical cultures and stages of development. It is normal for the two sides to have different views or even differences on some issues, but these differences and differences do not necessarily lead to confrontation. The key is that both sides should treat each other’s strategic intentions objectively and accurately and grasp the development direction of bilateral relations. If policies are formulated based on wrong judgments or assumptions, it will damage the relations between the two countries and bring consequences that neither side wants to see.

  [It is not in the interest of either side to have war and chaos on the Korean Peninsula]

  Regarding the situation on the Korean Peninsula, Zhang Yesui responded that the DPRK and the United States are the main parties to the Korean Peninsula issue. If the DPRK-ROK relations and the DPRK-US relations are compared to two wheels, we hope that the DPRK-US relations will continue to turn, and we hope that the DPRK-US relations will turn as soon as possible. In other words, we hope to see the DPRK and the United States start dialogue as soon as possible.

  Zhang Yesui emphasized that both the DPRK and the United States have made some positive statements recently. China’s position on the peninsula issue is consistent and clear, that is, we insist on realizing the denuclearization of the peninsula, maintaining peace and stability on the peninsula, and solving problems through dialogue and consultation. War and chaos on the peninsula are not in the interest of either side. China will maintain close communication with relevant parties, further increase efforts to persuade peace and promote talks in accordance with the "double suspension" initiative and the idea of parallel tracks, and strive to resolve the Korean Peninsula issue through political and diplomatic means.

  [The Belt and Road Initiative is open to all interested countries]

  In response to a media question that some people think that the Belt and Road Initiative is a geostrategic tool of China, Zhang Yesui refuted this view, saying it was a misunderstanding of the Belt and Road Initiative.

  He said that the "Belt and Road" is an economic cooperation initiative that focuses on interconnection and aims at mutual benefit and win-win. It is hoped that by complementing each other’s advantages, it will create more opportunities for world economic growth and common development of all countries. The principle of "Belt and Road" is to discuss, build and share, and all participants are equal partners. The Belt and Road Initiative is an open and inclusive platform that does not exclude or target any country and is open to all interested countries.

  [Refuting "China’s export of China model is to change the international order"]

  A reporter mentioned that China has vigorously advocated building a community of human destiny in recent years, and also proposed to provide China’s plan and China’s wisdom for solving human problems. However, some critics worry that China’s China model is to change the existing international order and rules, and Zhang Yesui also refutes it.

  He stressed that China will stick to its own path, neither importing foreign models nor exporting China models, and will not ask other countries to copy China’s practices. Of course, if some countries are interested in China’s development experience and practices, we are willing to discuss and share with them, but we will never impose them on others. On the issue of international order, we are not trying to reinvent ourselves and engage in subversion and substitution, but we must persist in being the maintainer and builder of the international order. (End)

2022 Shenzhen Memorabilia Nanshan | Ten "New" Words, Lighting up "Ten Major Events of Nanshan 2022"

  The long river of time rushes forward, and the pace of struggle never stops. After a magnificent course, we have ushered in a brand-new year.

  At the moment, it is spring. We hide the harvest of a year and give the seeds of our dreams to the soil of time.

  Here, Nanshan, Shenzhen. We set foot on the road ahead, hand in hand shoulder to shoulder to create the life we yearn for.

  In 2022, an extraordinary year, you and I walked together. Span 800 billion to build a thicker "Nanshan family"; Break through 200 companies and temper a more solid listed company "Nanshan Corps"; Add 3 million square meters, giving the strongest voice of advanced manufacturing space solutions; More than 1.2 million, gather talents from all over the world to go to the stars and mountains.

  The dream city is growing at jointing stage, and the city of happiness is blooming wonderfully. X9, a league of colleges and universities, formed a group in Xili Lake, and the academician Tian Tuan paddled in Dasha River. Nanshan athletes won the world championship, and international friends chased their dreams in Nanshan.

  We can’t forget those Nanshan stories that happen every day, those Nanshan moments that always make you and me move. We will always love this land, which is both a science and engineering man and a literary fan, and this home is both innovative and pyrotechnic.

  Take a ladle of water from the Bay Area. In 365 shining days, we selected 10 major events and engraved them into the exclusive memories of more than 2 million Nanshan people.

  The new era is spreading, and the new journey is high. Every day Nanshan is brand-new. It’s time for you and me to embark on the journey of glory and dreams again!

  Let’s take a look at it together

  "Ten Major Events" in Nanshan District in the Past Year

  Looking back at 2022

  Generate’s energy inspired us to move forward bravely.

  Looking forward to 2023

  Nanshan, which strives for progress.

  Will meet the tide of the new era.

  Ride the wind and waves before sailing.

  First, the number of newly listed companies across Nanshan has exceeded 200.

  On September 26th, 2022, as Yibo Technology was listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange, there were 200 listed companies in Nanshan District. Up to now, the number of listed enterprises in Nanshan District has reached 205, and the density of listed enterprises ranks first in the country. The world’s top 500 and leading enterprises are coming one after another, and the quality of high-quality development is more complete and the background color is brighter.

  The total economic output will cross 100 billion steps again. GDP is expected to exceed 800 billion in 2022. The tax revenue of the jurisdiction reached 193.9 billion yuan, and the general public budget revenue exceeded 36.1 billion yuan, demonstrating the strong and resilient economy. In terms of the number of companies waiting for IPO, there are 41 IPO companies under counseling and 16 IPO companies under review, ranking first in the city. Seven new headquarters of multinational companies have been identified, and the number of headquarters enterprises has reached 129. There are 90 new "little giant" enterprises with specialization and novelty, totaling 140, ranking first in the city.

  Accelerate the opening of the "double speed" mode of investment promotion. Insist on going out of Shenzhen, facing the whole country and the whole world to attract investment, hold Nanshan District Investment Conference, and introduce 126 projects, with an estimated investment of over 170 billion yuan. Twenty-two Fortune 500 investment projects, including ABB Electric Transportation Headquarters, Metro South Headquarters and Philips Shenzhen Innovation Center, have successively landed in Nanshan. Facing the domestic market, it introduced intelligent networked car leaders such as T3 Travel, which promoted the new generation of electronic information and semiconductor projects such as Zhongsheng Kunpeng and Huaxin Semiconductor, and attracted high-end equipment manufacturers such as Yunwhale to set up headquarters and R&D centers. Facing the outside world, JPMorgan Chase and other Hong Kong-funded enterprises have been introduced to promote the layout of well-known foreign companies such as BASF.

  Second, New Kinetic Energy successfully held the second Xili Lake Forum.

  On November 15th, 2022, the second Xili Lake Forum, co-sponsored by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government, opened in Xili Lake International Science and Education City. Experts and scholars from all walks of life at home and abroad, representatives of many academicians, representatives of big coffee companies, universities and enterprises gathered together to discuss the development trend of openness and integration, share cutting-edge scientific and technological innovations and share the responsibility of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology.

  Wang Zhigang, Minister of Science and Technology, said that the Xili Lake Forum has gained international influence, and has formed an open and innovative pattern in China, in which the three science and technology centers in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are supported by international forums. Following the successful holding of the first event last year, the "magnetic force" of the Xili Lake Forum in global innovation resources is constantly increasing. The more open, integrated and future Xili Lake Forum is becoming an important platform for international scientific and technological open cooperation and an important force leading the high-quality development of the economy and society.

  As the main venue of Xili Lake Forum, Xili Lake International Science and Education City is located in the north of Nanshan District, with a planned area of nearly 70 square kilometers. It is the region with the richest scientific and educational resources, the densest high-end talents, the strongest scientific and technological innovation ability and the highest level of industrial development in Shenzhen. It is the core carrier supporting the high-quality development highland of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Science and Technology Innovation Center and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Pioneer Demonstration Zone, and a major innovation platform jointly built by provinces and cities.

  In March 2022, "Several Opinions of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government on Supporting the Construction of Xili Lake International Science and Education City" was officially promulgated, and Xili Lake International Science and Education City entered the fast lane of development and ran out of "acceleration" in various fields such as scientific research, education, industry, finance and talents.

  ● Layout and construction of Pengcheng Laboratory;

  ● More than half of the universities in Shenzhen are gathered, with 7 universities including Shenzhen Graduate School of Tsinghua University, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University and south university of science and technology of china;

  ● High-level innovation platforms such as Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Supercomputing Shenzhen Center, Shenzhen Institute of Metrology and Quality Inspection, and nine Nobel Prize-winning scientists’ laboratories have been gathered;

  ● A number of innovative leading enterprises such as ZTE and DJI have been cultivated; Zero One College and Science and Technology Innovation College were unveiled.

  We will make every effort to build a venture capital gathering area with the integration of "investment institutions gathering+innovation project incubation+public government service", start the construction of a concept verification platform, set up the first phase of raising 200 million yuan to invest in innovation chain front-end fund for concept verification, pilot test and achievement transformation, promote the deep integration of finance and science and technology, build a whole-process innovation ecological chain of "basic research+technical research+achievement industrialization+technology and finance+talent support", and form a benign interactive integrated innovation system. Help Nanshan to display more and more in the global innovation map, and continue to show the hardcore power of "China Silicon Valley".

  3. There are 68 full-time academicians in New Highland.

  On September 14th, 2022, Effie Gemanov, a foreign academician and mathematician of China Academy of Sciences, was appointed as the Chair Professor of South University of Science and Technology, which greatly enhanced the influence of South University of Science and Technology in the global academic circles and pushed the mathematics discipline of South University of Science and Technology into a new development stage.

  "Innovative Nanshan" has become a fertile ground for talent training and development. Established X9 University and College Alliance, held X9 Rowing League, gathered 68 full-time academicians, with nearly 11,000 high-level talents at or above the municipal level, and the total number of talents exceeded 1.2 million.

  Talent introduction:

  Relying on "Kunpeng (Nanshan) Innovative Talent Base", a new way to train industrial chain engineers through "government+enterprise". Promote the opening of more than 20 professional courses in eight major technical systems, such as Huawei Cloud, Blockchain and Internet of Things, serve over 800 engineering talents, and shape Nanshan’s outstanding engineer brand.

  Promote the reform of the evaluation mechanism of high-level talents, and authorize qualified employers in the region to independently evaluate high-level talents. At present, 146 units have been authorized by the "Nanshan Pilot Card" for independent evaluation of talents, and 330 high-level talents have been successfully evaluated.

  Linked with 200 universities and 3,037 famous enterprises, it provided nearly 70,000 jobs for college graduates nationwide, effectively stabilizing employment expectations.

  Higher education:

  South university of science and technology of china was selected into the list of "double-first-class" universities, 15 disciplines of Shenzhen University ranked in the top 1% of ESI disciplines in the world, preparations for the establishment of Hong Kong University (Shenzhen) progressed steadily, construction of Shenzhen College of Georgia Institute of Technology of Tianjin University started, and shenzhen polytechnic was approved to set up the first UNESCO chair of "Digitalization of Vocational and Technical Education" in China.

  Universities and research institutions such as Shenzhen University, South University of Science and Technology and Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School jointly initiated the establishment of X9 Alliance. The first X9 University-College League Rowing League was successfully held, and the linkage between universities became closer and more active. The establishment of the alliance and the holding of the games are not only an "upgrade" of Xilihu International Science and Education City, but also an "iteration" of the development of higher education in Shenzhen.

  Fourth, set sail to protect the south gate of the motherland.

  Recently, the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Port has resumed normal exchanges between mainland and Hong Kong in an orderly manner in stages. Shenzhen Bay Port is the only land port between Shenzhen and Hong Kong that has opened the travel inspection business for more than three years. Nanshan bears the biggest pressure of foreign defense input in the city, protecting people’s life safety and health to the greatest extent and guarding the south gate of the motherland.

  Shenzhen Bay Port adhered to it for three years and ushered in orderly and normal customs clearance in stages. During the epidemic period, it always bears huge external defense input pressure. Nanshan adheres to the people first and life first, firmly holds the "national gate" of Shenzhen Bay Port, and quickly handles the local epidemic situation. Adhere to scientific, accurate and humanized epidemic prevention, surround, drain and put out as quickly as possible, and win many encounters and tough battles of "03 09", "06 18" and "08 28" in succession. From breaking through the "four barriers" of internal non-proliferation, returning to work and resuming production, resuming classes, and importing foreign defense, to doing everything possible to ensure the people’s medical treatment and medication, and to ensure the normal operation of the city, an anti-epidemic answer sheet that can stand the test of time and history has been handed over.

  In the past three years, customs, border inspection and territorial departments have worked together to establish a rapid customs clearance mechanism for materials, ensuring the customs clearance of materials around the clock "7×24" to ensure the transportation demand of Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Nowadays, Nanshan dynamically optimizes prevention and control measures according to time and situation to ensure the smooth transition of the epidemic; The Shenzhen Bay Port has been "reloaded", and lanterns and red flowers and oranges dot the passage, welcoming the resumption of customs clearance between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, which will contribute more to the "two-way efforts and the opposite direction" of Shenzhen-Hong Kong cooperation.

  Five, the new engine to create a "industrial upstairs" demonstration project

  On January 11th, 2022, the foundation laying ceremony of Nanshan Zhizao (Honghualing Base) project and the ceremony for the first batch of enterprises to settle in were held in Xilihu International Science and Education City, which marked that the state-owned assets system in Nanshan District took the lead in implementing the "Industry Consolidation Action" proposed by the Second Plenary Session of the Eighth Nanshan District Committee with the guarantee of industrial space.

  Adhering to "the real economy is the foundation" and "the manufacturing industry is the master", Nanshan issued the strongest voice of advanced manufacturing space solutions. The construction of Nanshan Zhizao (Honghualing Base) project started, and the 10-kilometer industrial belt of "headquarters R&D+high-end manufacturing" was accelerated. "Good project Nanshan must have land to fall" conveyed strong confidence to the society.

  We will build a 10km industrial belt of "headquarters R&D+high-end manufacturing", and strive to add "1 million square meters of headquarters R&D room+2 million square meters of high-end manufacturing workshop" for enterprise transformation to help enterprises settle down in Nanshan.

  ● The area of built innovative industrial buildings exceeds 1 million square meters, and the area of innovative industrial buildings under construction and planned to be launched also exceeds 1 million square meters.

  ● Use the concept of "folding space+vertical industry" to build a demonstration project of "industry going upstairs" in Honghualing.

  ● To jointly build the headquarters building and sell the properties of state-owned enterprises in the district to listed enterprises in the jurisdiction in the mode of "capital preservation+low profit" to meet the office space needs of enterprises.

  ● Complete the selection and land transfer of industrial projects such as Tencent Music and Liuxiandong Seven Neighborhood Joint Construction, and provide space support for the production and office of 30 enterprises.

  In order to solve the rising cost of enterprises caused by the shortage of land and space resources, Nanshan District has raised a number of industrial houses led by the district government through new construction, purchase and urban renewal projects. Including Nanshan Zhiyuan, Nanshan Zhigu, Nanshan Cloud Technology Building, etc., are rented out to quality enterprises at a discount of 3-7%. Up to now, about 270 enterprises have enjoyed this preferential treatment, with a total leased area of more than 900,000 square meters.

  Six, the new demonstration was approved as "national intellectual property strong county construction demonstration county"

  On August 29th, 2022, Nanshan District was identified by China National Intellectual Property Administration as a national demonstration county with strong intellectual property rights. This is the national-level honor that intellectual property work in Nanshan District has won again after Nanshan District was approved as the first batch of national and the only national pilot area for trade secret protection and innovation in the city in July.

  Implementing the strictest intellectual property protection system, Nanshan builds a full chain protection system for intellectual property rights. It was approved as "National Demonstration County with Strong Intellectual Property Rights", "National Pilot Area of Trade Secret Protection and Innovation" and "Guangdong Demonstration Zone of Intellectual Property Service Industry Agglomeration and Development".

  In terms of mechanism, the whole chain of "creation, application, protection, management and service" of intellectual property rights was opened by promoting the reform of intellectual property system and mechanism, and innovating the trinity of "decision-making mechanism (joint meeting)+service platform (protection center)+operation carrier (alliance)".

  In terms of hardware, build the first one-stop comprehensive service platform of 6+4+N intellectual property rights in China — — Shenzhen Nanshan Intellectual Property Protection Center has introduced 44 supporting institutions to provide enterprises with one-stop comprehensive services such as intellectual property information retrieval, intellectual property evaluation, intellectual property finance, legal consultation and appraisal notarization, and to innovate the service mode and process of "internet plus Intellectual Property".

  In terms of transformation and application, high-standard planning and construction of public service platforms such as the Xilihu International Science and Education City Integration and Innovation Center will link comprehensive services such as intellectual property rights, pilot verification, instrument sharing and industrial landing in the whole region, so as to enhance the transformation effect of intellectual property rights and scientific and technological achievements.

  Seven, the new picture the first mountain and sea corridor in Shenzhen runs through the whole line.

  On August 26, 2022, Nanshan District was full of tea — The completion of the demonstration section of Tanglangshan hiking trail marks the first mountain-sea corridor in Shenzhen — — Tanglangshan — Dashahe — The Shenzhen Bay Corridor is connected to the whole line, with a total length of 13 kilometers. Citizens can enjoy the fun of trails where mountains, rivers, seas and cities are intertwined in Nanshan.

  Holding "green" as the most beautiful picture, Nanshan strives to build an ecological model in the construction of beautiful China. Unswervingly follow the civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology, and have successively won two awards: National Demonstration Zone of Ecological Civilization Construction and Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets Practice and Innovation Base.

  Accelerate the formation of green production methods. Adhere to the concept of green and low-carbon development, promote the overall green transformation of economic and social development, and the energy consumption and water consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP are at a low level in the country.

  Focus on building a green living space. Built Chaguang-Tanglang Mountain Hiking Trail Demonstration Section, the first mountain and sea corridor in Shenzhen — — Tanglangshan-Dasha River-Shenzhen Bay Corridor runs through the whole line, and the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas are seamlessly connected. The demonstration section of Bidao around Xili Lake was opened, and the total number of parks in the whole region exceeded 180, realizing the goal of pushing the window to see the green and opening the door to see the garden.

  Build a green ecological barrier. Resolutely fight the tough battle to control water and improve quality, defend the blue sky and defend the pure land, and put 70.02 square kilometers of land into the basic ecological control line and 23.37 square kilometers into the ecological protection red line. Nowadays, more than 100,000 migratory birds come to winter every year, and bird watching in Shenzhen Bay has become a new fashion.

  As a city center with a high concentration of industries, Nanshan District has always adhered to the "two mountains concept" as a guide, and its ecological construction and economic development are comparable to those of Qi Fei, creating an urban environment that is livable and suitable for business, attracting high-quality enterprises and high-end talents to settle in, injecting strong kinetic energy into high-quality development, and painting a picture of a city with "green water and green mountains around the city and Jinshan Yinshan building the city".

  Eight, the new vitality Nanshan "sister flower" won Four gold medals in the World Championships Flower Tour.

  On June 19th, 2022, the synchronized swimming event in the 19th FINA World Championships ended the competition for the final of synchronized swimming. The twin sisters from Nanshan District, Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi, won the first gold medal for the China Legion. This gold medal has enabled the China Flower Tour Team to achieve a "zero" breakthrough in the gold medal of the synchronized event in the World Championships, and it is also the first Olympic gold medal won by the China Flower Tour Team in the World Championships. At the end of the competition, Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi won four gold medals.

  Cultivate people with "culture" and educate people with "body". Cultivate the spirit of "dare to think, dare to fight and dare not admit defeat" and contribute to "a strong sports country and a healthy China".

  ● Fully promote the construction of three "Top Ten Cultural Facilities in the New Era" such as Shenzhen Opera House, and the new Nanshan Museum and Nanshan Cultural Center have become hot spots for citizens to "punch in".

  ● Xiji, the ancient city of Nantou, was completed and opened, and the ancient city received 7 million tourists throughout the year.

  ● The sports venues of 76 schools are open to public welfare, and the registered users of Nanshan Recreation and Sports Link exceed 1 million, forming a strong sports atmosphere.

  ● Nanshan Half Horse started running with heat, and 16,000 contestants turned into beautiful landscapes and shuttled through the city.

  ● The first 2022 Nanshan District "Listing Cup" Badminton Invitational Tournament ended successfully, and the Dashahe Ecological Corridor Dragon Boat Invitational Tournament was successfully held to promote baseball, football and rock climbing. At present, there are 232 "double excellent" athletes in Nanshan, accounting for nearly half of the city.

  Introduce top resources. Cooperate with sports celebrities, set up Lindan and Xie Xingfang International Badminton Exchange Center, and strive to build a platform for Greater Bay Area badminton culture and Olympic spirit. Cooperate with top institutions, join hands with Frankfurt Football Club in Germany to build a football youth training center and train a group of talented football players. Signed a four-way cooperation agreement with the Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television, Tourism and Sports, Blue Sox Baseball College and China Baseball Association, and jointly established a national junior team based on Zhongshan Park Baseball Field to transport outstanding athletes to U15 and U18 national training teams and the youth training center of China Baseball Association.

  Thick planting and growing soil. Adhere to the "health first" and the integration of sports and education as the primary standards of education "Nanshan quality", build 59 "traditional sports schools" such as Nantou Middle School, and arrange 101 training points in 26 events such as track and field and basketball, initially forming a pattern of "one school with one product" and "one school with many products". Fully equipped with a strong physical education teacher team, 96 athletes above the first level were introduced to build 14 "high-level sports schools" such as Shekou School.

  In 2022, Nanshan students won many medals in national and provincial sports competitions. In the FINA World Championships, Wang Liuyi/Wang Qianyi from Nanshan Foreign Language School won four gold medals, which is the best result created by China Synchronized Swimming Team in the World Championships. Xuefu Middle School and Bosheng Rock Climbing Club jointly organized a team, among which Song Yiling became the first female rock climber in China to participate in the Olympic Games.

  Nine, the new texture "100 schools rejuvenate" makes 44 campuses look new.

  In the school season in September 2022, many Nanshan students returned to school, only to find that the campus they were familiar with was greatly changed. A summer vacation "accelerated running", 44 old schools in Nanshan District completed the transformation and upgrading, the infrastructure was repaired, the inefficient space was activated, the spatial image was beautified, and teachers and students ushered in a vibrant "new" campus.

  With the sense of responsibility of "always worrying" and the sense of mission of "the interests of the masses are no small matter", we will strive to solve the "urgent difficulties and worries" of the masses.

  Continuously improve the quality of education. Nanshan has always placed education in the strategic priority of the whole region. In 2022, two basic education groups were newly established, and the group schools covered all streets.

  ● Nanshan has established 9 primary and secondary education groups and 9 preschool education groups. The group-run schools cover all streets in Nanshan District, and the coverage rate of high-quality degrees will reach 80%.

  ● The evaluation of the government’s performance of educational responsibilities ranks first in the province and becomes the only "four consecutive championships" district and county in the province.

  ● The main indicators of national compulsory education quality monitoring rank first in the whole province and in the forefront of the whole country, and have been successfully selected as the "Demonstration Zone for High-quality Development of Basic Education in Guangdong Province".

  ● Launching the "Revival of 100 Schools" campaign, 143 campuses have been included in the plan, and 44 schools have basically completed the first phase of the project.

  Constantly consolidate the foundation of health. In recent years, more than 10 billion yuan has been invested in the reconstruction and expansion of medical and health institutions, and the number of public hospitals has increased from 4 to 6, and 4 district hospitals have entered the ranks of tertiary hospitals. In 2022, Qianhai Shekou Free Trade Zone Hospital built a platform such as stem cell clinical transformation application center, built an international famous doctor diagnosis and treatment center and a Hong Kong and Macao resident service center, and opened an international medical insurance settlement business. In terms of social health, the renovation and renovation projects of 10 social health institutions such as Houhai and Taohuayuan have been completed. At present, there are 96 social health institutions in the whole region, 365 experts in the chief expert database, 1,022 general practitioners and 6 general practitioners per 10,000 people, far exceeding the standards of Shenzhen.

  Make every effort to optimize the transportation network. The westbound tunnel of Guimiao Road was officially opened, and Futian went all the way to Qianhai. The construction of eight major traffic facilities, including the north extension of Shahe East Road, the north extension of Qiaocheng East Road and the comprehensive renovation of the Shenchao section of Binhai Avenue, was solidly promoted. Metro Line 12 was opened, and the total length of subway lines in the whole region reached 87.9 kilometers. The entire line of the Shenjiang Railway started construction, and the life circle in the Bay Area is just around the corner in one hour. The construction of Xili high-speed rail hub was accelerated, and the construction of national railways and intercity railways such as Shenzhen-Shantou Railway, Guangzhou-Dongguan-Shenzhen Intercity and Shenhui Intercity was implemented steadily.

  X. Leading the establishment of a number of functional party committees.

  On July 4th, 2022, the awarding ceremony of the Party Committee of Nanshan District’s pioneering building group with the Party was held. The Party Committee of Nanshan District’s pioneering building group with the Party (including three bases of business incubation, business investment and business service), the Party Committee of Nanshan District’s specialized and special new enterprise cultivation base, the Party Committee of Nanshan District’s biomedical industry chain and the Party Committee of Nanshan District’s medical device industry chain were formally established.

  In 2022, Nanshan District will focus on studying, publicizing and implementing the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and further promote party building.

  Focusing on the reality of industrial development and the needs of group characteristics, we will further promote the party building of new business forms and new employment groups, set up five industrial chain party committees, including drones, artificial intelligence, express logistics, biomedicine and medical devices, and break through barriers such as research and use of government and enterprises. More than 600 enterprises from upstream and downstream participated, with a total output value exceeding 120 billion yuan.

  We will carry out three actions of "improving quality", "putting the team first" and "cultivating excellent secretaries" in party member, build 16 secretaries’ studios in different fields, and promote the full coverage of more than 4,500 party branches to realize the dynamic evaluation of quality stars. Seven innovative projects, 10 branch work cases, 9 education bases and 10 excellent party classes are included in the "Five 100" selection targets of the Organization Department of the Municipal Party Committee.

  We established the responsibility system of "five leaders and six posts in parallel" to lead community governance by party building. In the whole region, 34,532 "five leaders" such as building directors were appointed, 110,286 "six posts" such as caring service posts were set up, and 187 party member vanguard teams were established. The number of people who participated in community governance in party member ranked first in the city.

  The "Training Studio for Excellent Community Party Committee Secretaries" was initiated, and four brand projects, such as "Academic Degree Class" to improve quality, "Training Camp" to strengthen ability, "Secretary Room" to lead the team and "Micro-project" to extract achievements, were deepened, and a total of 356 reserve talents of community secretaries were trained. The training of community talents was promoted by People’s Daily and study times.

  Time flies when the years don’t live

  These ten "new" words

  Like a mark.

  Take us back to Nanshan this extraordinary year.

  2022

  We forge ahead.

  harvest a lot

  2023

  We go hand in hand.

  Start again

The Seventh Standing Committee of the Central Committee went deep into the grassroots investigation and study, and the spring breeze blew.

  Investigation and research has always been the party’s excellent work style. On July 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the symposium held in Wuhan: "Investigation and research are the foundation of seeking things and the way to achieve things. Without investigation, there is no right to speak, and there is no decision-making power. " Study, think and determine the ideas and major measures for comprehensively deepening reform. "It is not possible to carve a boat for a sword, to build a car behind closed doors, and to be whimsical. It is necessary to conduct comprehensive and in-depth investigation and research."

  在今年的两会期间,七位常委分别参加十二届全国人大四次会议35个代表团审议,在与代表们的交流对话中“走遍中国”。而在两会后,常委们步履不停,先后分赴各省实地考察调研,足迹遍布安徽、黑龙江、河北、海南、四川、湖北等十几个省份。梳理常委们在调研中的公开讲话,鼓励创新、保障民生、深化改革是他们始终强调的三大“关键词”。

  4月24日至27日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在安徽调研。这是4月26日下午,最高领袖在中国科技大学图书馆与正在上自习的学生们亲切交谈。新华社记者李学仁摄

  关键词一:鼓励创新

  两会后,最高领袖先后考察了安徽、黑龙江、宁夏和河北。在这四个省份调研时,除了今年是唐山抗震救灾和新唐山建设40年,在河北重点考察加强防灾减灾救灾能力建设,其他三省他都强调了创新的重要性。安徽作为科技大省,省内坐落着以前沿科学和高新技术为主的中国科技大学。最高领袖肯定了这些年安徽在科技创新上的成效,并激励道:“当今世界科技革命和产业变革方兴未艾,我们要增强使命感,把创新作为最大政策,奋起直追、迎头赶上。”

  From May 23rd to 25th, when investigating in Heilongjiang, the top leaders emphasized the importance of independent innovation from the perspective of optimizing industrial structure and transforming innovation achievements according to the specific situation of Heilongjiang. The Supreme Leader pointed out: "To implement the innovation-driven development strategy, we must focus on building a technological innovation system that is enterprise-oriented, market-oriented and combined with Industry-University-Research. The government should build a platform, create an environment, provide relevant policy support and protect intellectual property rights."

  "The more underdeveloped areas are, the more it is necessary to implement an innovation-driven development strategy." In Ningxia, the supreme leader emphasized that underdeveloped areas can increase the strength of scientific and technological innovation through mechanisms such as linkage between the east and the west and counterpart support, and explore new ways of innovation-driven development with innovative thinking and firm confidence.

  What do old industrial bases and resource-based cities rely on to jump out of their original "one acre and three points"? Li Keqiang gave the answer when he was investigating in Hubei, and that was innovation. He pointed out that it is necessary to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, focus on enhancing the ability of independent innovation, further improve the main business, make efforts to withdraw from a number of non-main businesses that have no development advantages, and improve the total factor productivity and core competitiveness. Old industrial bases and resource-based cities should "actively cultivate new economy and new kinetic energy, expand new development space, and embark on a new path of transformation and upgrading by relying on innovation".

  The Standing Committee members expounded the importance of innovation from different angles during the investigation. When Zhang Dejiang visited Hong Kong, he encouraged Hong Kong to cultivate new economic growth points while maintaining its original advantages, so that innovation and technology could become a new engine and a new impetus for Hong Kong’s development. During his inspection tour in Jilin, Yu Zhengsheng pointed out that it is necessary to fully mobilize the subjective initiative and innovative spirit of non-public enterprises and promote the common development of various enterprises. Liu Yunshan stressed in his investigation in Shaanxi that in the study and education of "two studies and one doing", we should adhere to full coverage, normalization, emphasis on innovation and seeking practical results, face all party member, and strengthen classified guidance; When Wang Qishan held a forum in Liaoning Province, he talked about the importance of "institutional innovation". He pointed out that institutional innovation should be ideal but not idealized, and it should not be greedy for perfection, otherwise it would not highlight the key points and drown the important problems to be solved in a large number of words; Zhang Gaoli expressed his hope that Jiangxi can seize the opportunity, give full play to its advantages, persist in carrying forward the Jinggangshan spirit, implement the innovation-driven development strategy in depth, and vigorously promote innovation and development and industrial transformation and upgrading.

  7月18日至20日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在宁夏调研考察。这是7月18日下午,最高领袖在固原市泾源县大湾乡杨岭村考察时向村民们问好。新华社记者李涛摄

  关键词二:保障民生

  脱贫、医疗、就业、住房、养老、食品安全……民生问题涉及到方方面面。“民事不可缓也”,任何一个民生问题都牵动着常委们的心。

  7月28日,最高领袖总书记到河北省唐山市考察。在唐山市截瘫疗养院考察时,最高领袖说,不忘初心,继续前进,我们要把中国共产党历史的接力不断走下去,为中国人民幸福追求而努力。中国有几千万残疾人,2020年全面建成小康社会,残疾人一个也不能少。为残疾人事业做更多事情,也是全面建成小康社会的一个重要方面。我们一定要把全面建成小康社会这个历史性任务完成好,这是当代共产党人的历史使命。

  From July 18th to 20th, the Supreme Leader made an investigation in Ningxia. He visited the poverty alleviation work of two villages in Guyuan City in the rain. From housing, facilities and cowshed to employment, income, schooling, medical treatment and public services, the top leaders visited and asked about them one by one. When visiting Marco’s family, a Hui villager, the "Information Card for Accurate Poverty Alleviation of Poor Households with Filing Card" posted on the wall attracted the attention of the top leaders. While reading the items in the form, he asked about the relevant details and counted the income accounts one by one. The supreme leader said that the information registration is very detailed, and the key is to do a good job of implementation. I just came to see the implementation. "There are still 50 million poor people in the country. By 2020, we must achieve the goal of all poverty alleviation. This is what I am most concerned about at present."

  Li Keqiang has always been very concerned about the employment situation of college students. During his inspection tour in Sichuan, he walked into the job fair in the Career Guidance Center of Sichuan University, communicated with the students present and the staff of the recruitment enterprises, and inquired in detail about the employment, entrepreneurship and personnel training of college students.

  Food is the most important thing for the people, and food and drug safety supervision is a major event related to people’s livelihood. From May 7th to 9th, Zhang Dejiang led a food safety law enforcement inspection team to carry out law enforcement inspection in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Everywhere from feeding pens to vegetable greenhouses, from distribution centers to food inspection and testing centers, Zhang Dejiang emphasized the importance of food safety: "Make food safety ‘ Yuanyuanguan ’ 。” "Improve the scientific level of food safety work."

  The Standing Committee members are always concerned about the production and life of the masses. When Yu Zhengsheng was investigating in Jilin, he walked into the villagers’ homes and sat around with them to chat about their family and ask about their livelihood. He pointed out that "it is necessary to continuously improve people’s livelihood, vigorously promote the equalization of basic public services, and focus on solving problems that affect the vital interests of the people, such as education, medical care, old-age care, and poverty alleviation, so that people of all ethnic groups can have more sense of gain and happiness."

  It is essential to ensure the improvement of people’s livelihood and fight hard against poverty. From March 30 to April 2, Liu Yunshan pointed out during his investigation in Sichuan and Yunnan: "All the work of our party is for the common people. The more difficult the masses are, the more the party organizations and party member cadres should be the backbone of the masses." "Winning the battle against poverty is the top priority of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and it is also the political responsibility that party cadres must fulfill. We must engage in poverty alleviation with deep feelings for the masses, grasp poverty alleviation with a pragmatic style, take the masses out of poverty as our own business, treat poor households as our own family, do a good job, and implement the requirements of precise poverty alleviation and precise poverty alleviation. "

  From May 23rd to 24th, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China visited Hubei. This is May 23, when Li Keqiang was in Shiyan Dongfeng Heavy Truck New Factory, he learned about the deepening reform, structural adjustment and technological innovation of the enterprise. Xinhua News Agency reporter Rao Aimin photo

  Keywords: deepening reform

  "We should creatively carry out our work and make great efforts to promote structural reform on the supply side" and "deepen structural reform, especially on the supply side, expand effective investment and consumption, and accelerate catch-up development ‘ Shortboard ’ " … … At this year’s two sessions, the supply-side structural reform was not only written into the government work report, but also became a "high-frequency word" in the mouth of the Standing Committee. In the investigation and research of the Standing Committee members after the two sessions, the word "deepening reform" remains unabated.

  "At present, China’s economic development is at a critical juncture of changing the mode and adjusting the structure, which is not only a critical period for climbing the slope, but also a window period for making great achievements." The Supreme Leader pointed out during his investigation in Heilongjiang from May 23rd to 25th: Only by making a concerted effort and pushing forward the structural reform on the supply side in a down-to-earth manner can China’s industrial structure level and social productivity level make a big leap.

  Almost at the same time, Li Keqiang, who was investigated in Hubei, also mentioned the supply-side reform. He emphasized the problem of resolving overcapacity: "Resolving overcapacity is an important task of supply-side structural reform, and we must resolutely reduce inefficient and ineffective backward production capacity." Li Keqiang demanded that enterprises should play the main role, dare to try first, resist the pain of transformation and win new development.

  The reform of the party’s construction system is also an important aspect of comprehensively deepening reform. In June this year, Wang Qishan hosted a forum for responsible comrades of some central ministries and commissions in Beijing, and held a forum in Liaoning Province to solicit opinions on formulating the accountability regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC). He pointed out that the accountability regulations are an important institutional cage for the strict administration of the party in an all-round way. The process of formulating regulations is a process of unifying thoughts and understanding and releasing a strong signal that default must be asked. Party committees at all levels, discipline inspection teams of discipline inspection committees and party work departments should start from themselves, force accountability to implement responsibilities, and promote the management of the party and the party from lenient and soft to strict and hard.

  Zhang Gaoli went to Hunan, Jiangxi, Hainan and Liaoning for investigation. No matter where he investigated, reform was the focus of his investigation. When investigating in Hunan, Zhang Gaoli pointed out: "This year is the first year of the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and it is also a crucial year to promote structural reform." From June 16th to 17th, Zhang Gaoli investigated the revitalization of old industrial bases in Northeast China. He stressed that it is necessary to continuously deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, enhance their internal vitality and market competitiveness, and make them an important supporting force for the revitalization of old industrial bases.

"333" basic model to create "Fujian brand"

Caisson installation of No.1-No.3 berths in Hanjiang Operation Area of Xinghua Port Area of Putian Port. (Photo courtesy of Xiamen Branch of CCCC No.3 Navigation Bureau)

  

Integral hoisting technology of steel bars in berth 6, No.5, Shihu Operation Area, Shihu Port Area, Quanzhou Port, Fujian Province. (Photo courtesy of No.5 Engineering Company of CCCC No.4 Navigation Bureau)

  

  People-centered, pursuing the essential safety of the project; Guided by standards, build excellent engineering quality.

  Since August 2015, Fujian Provincial Bureau of Traffic Construction Quality and Safety Supervision (referred to as Fujian Provincial Bureau of Traffic Quality Supervision for short) has vigorously promoted the standardization of waterway engineering construction with engineering quality and safety as the core in accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Transport and the Fujian Provincial Party Committee and Government, forming a replicable and expandable basic model of "three three three three three" construction standardization of waterway engineering, namely "three centralization" of site construction (centralized mixing, centralized processing, Centralized prefabrication), "three enhancements" of quality control (strengthening the quality inspection of the first project, strengthening the quality of foundation construction and strengthening the treatment of common quality defects), and "three in place" of safety measures (personnel and equipment are in place, temporary electricity consumption is set in place, and safety protection measures are in place). Constantly improve the standardized construction management system, compile the "Fujian Waterway Engineering Construction Standardization Guide", organize special training, hold on-site meetings, special investigations, etc., and carry out achievements promotion and exchange. At the same time, we will intensify technological innovation, focus on the "Thirteenth Five-Year" development plan of transportation science and technology, carry out research on topics such as "Research on Quality Inspection Technology of Port Underwater Engineering Based on Multi-beam Sounding and 3D Sonar Scanning", and conduct pilot applications in demonstration projects.

  During this period, a number of water transport engineering construction standardization demonstration projects with "safe and civilized construction, reliable and advanced technology, orderly and controlled management" have emerged in Fujian Province, including berth No.3 in Houshi Port Area of Xiamen Port, berth No.1-3 in Hanjiang Operation Area of Xinghua Port Area of Putian Port, berth No.5 and 6 in Shihu Operation Area of Shihu Port Area of Quanzhou Port, and berth No.1 and No.2 in Gu Lei Operation Area of Gu Lei Port Area of Xiamen Port. Up to now, the demonstration projects in Fujian have accumulated 14 achievements in site layout standardization, 23 achievements in construction technology standardization and 30 achievements in management behavior standardization, and most of the achievements have been compiled into the construction technology section of the Guide to Construction Standardization of Waterway Engineering by the Ministry of Transport (wharf engineering fascicle).

  

  China Communications Third Navigation Bureau Xiamen Branch

  Enhance the "wisdom content" of engineering standardization

  Entering the berths No.1 and No.2 North of Gu Lei Operation Area in Gu Lei Port Area of Xiamen Port, which Xiamen Branch of CCCC No.3 Engineering Co., Ltd. participated in, the layout of white and blue board houses is patchy, the layout of steel yard and site safety enclosure are uniform, and the full of green in the 45,000-square-meter prefabricated yard is integrated with the nearby landscape.

  Building a green construction site is an important link for Xiamen Branch of China Communications Third Navigation Bureau to promote the standardization of water transport construction. "Site environmental protection measures are not only the implementation and refinement of relevant construction management regulations and methods of traffic quality supervision departments, but also the spontaneous requirements for enterprises to build a platform with clear responsibilities, scientific management and efficient operation." Zhang lijie, Party Secretary of Xiamen Branch of CCCC No.3 Aviation Administration, told reporters.

  Innovating management and creating an "upgraded version" of standardization construction

  In the overall deployment of Fujian waterway engineering construction standardization, Xiamen Branch of CCCC No.3 Navigation Bureau established its own unique management mode in each project department on the basis of the basic model of "Three Three Three Three" standardization promoted by the whole province by analyzing the difficulties in control of each process.

  Berth No.1-No.3 of Hanjiang Operation Area in Xinghua Port Area of Putian Port is based on the basic mode of construction standardization, and with reference to Fujian Waterway Engineering Standardization Guide Series, the construction standardization control is carried out from six aspects: system management standardization, site construction standardization, construction technology standardization, process control standardization, safety protection standardization and construction project informatization.

  At the beginning of the project, we will adhere to the principles of green, safety and environmental protection in site construction, rationally plan the layout of the construction site, implement the standardized construction of the resident office and living area, mixing and processing area and construction work area, and realize the four concentrations of site construction; In the process of caisson prefabrication, fine management has been strengthened, and fine construction control has been carried out in the aspects of steel bar binding and positioning control, permeable formwork cloth application, drum rubber strip application, rubber plug or rubber plate application, caisson reserved hole repair, embedded iron corrosion prevention, automatic spray maintenance, two-dimensional code identification technology, caisson handling process optimization and so on.

  The Project Department of No.7 Berth in Douwei Operation Area of Douwei Port Area of Meizhou Bay has established a system of "five strictness of system management" for subcontractor qualification examination, construction scheme examination, quality and safety disclosure, quality and safety rewards and punishment, and quality information traceability, and at the same time strengthened the control of precast beam and slab construction quality, thus forming an upgraded version of "five three strictness" (namely, five strictness of system management, three centralization of site construction and four intensification of quality control). Drawing on the experience of information management, the project department has established an "ID card" for all 437 components of this project: by reading the QR code through the mobile phone, we can clearly understand each process and responsible person from component production to site installation and site construction of cast-in-place components, thus realizing quality control. The project department has also arranged six monitoring probes along the line, and each technician can remotely monitor the construction line for 24 hours through the mobile App. On the basis of selecting the subcontracting team, the project department has formulated 57 quality rewards and punishment systems and 61 safety rewards and punishment rules, which are assessed through the quarterly special meeting on safety and quality assessment of subcontracting projects.

  The quality of the "face value" of the common disease treatment project is "online"

  At the site of Berth No.1-No.3 of Hanjiang Operation Area in Xinghua Port Area of Putian Port, the reporter saw that the caisson was towed to the tidal waiting area at low tide after leaving Xinghua Bay channel, and then accurately positioned to the dive pit after high tide, and then dive to the floating crane for installation.

  "Xinghua Bay Port Area is located in a natural tidal flat. At low tide, the draft of the ship is not enough, and the towing ship cannot sail. If the most convenient excavation method is adopted, the cost is high and it is easy to destroy the ecology. The project department fully demonstrated all aspects of caisson hauling, and finally put forward a new technology to set up the tide waiting area for ships. " Wu Guanghui, deputy production manager of Hanjiang Project, told reporters that this not only overcame the limit of shallow water and deep use of hydraulic projects, but also provided reference for the future expansion of hydraulic market.

  There are a large number of breeding areas around the construction area, which are also feeding places for egrets, loons and other birds. It is necessary to steadily push forward the construction and do a good job in ecological protection, which puts forward higher requirements for dredging technology and equipment selection.

  Therefore, the project department brainstormed, through the analysis of the geological soil layer and the comparison of the technical performance of the ship, and finally decided to use the cutter suction dredger and the grab dredger to work alternately, forming an innovative combination of "twisting-loosening-twisting-blowing" dredging technology. The research on the topic of "Research and Application of Excavation Technology of Coagulated Pebble Layer" has minimized the impact on the surrounding environment and added a layer of safety guarantee to the coastal ecology.

  The No.7 berth project of Douwei Port has also made outstanding achievements in the treatment of common quality problems. Because of the strong winds all the year round in the construction sea area, and there are many submarine solitary rocks and oblique rock faces, the pile foundation construction is difficult. After many discussions, analysis and comparison, the project department adopted the erection scheme of 28-meter-wide full platform and 8-meter-wide long steel temporary bridge, which changed the water construction into land construction and opened up a green channel for the safety and quality of the project. In addition, the project department infiltrated the quality control into the construction details, and put forward six control measures for the treatment of common quality defects, such as "reinforcement engineering, reserved orifice, concrete alignment, maintenance technology, roughening technology and non-edging technology". If the adjustable combined rigid inner membrane is used to replace the inner membrane of the airbag, the inner cavity structure of the beam slab and the thickness of the protective layer of the steel bar meet the requirements; The sealing of the reserved hole abandons the conventional plastic tape winding method, adopts the custom rubber cover technology, and uses the tiny deformation force of rubber to eliminate the gap between the reserved hole mold and the template, so as to achieve the effect of slurry stop and beauty.

  Similarly, there are also berths No.1 and No.2 in Gu Lei Port Gu Lei Operation Area. They take the ERP system of the mixing station of the Third Navigation Project as the main system, and integrate the third-party software for secondary development, which realizes the informationization of the mixing station and can effectively supervise the quality of self-mixed concrete. "The system can realize the graphic collection of raw material weighing data, collect vehicle images when weighing the gross weight and weighing the leather back, and prevent vehicle changing from weighing or virtual data. At the same time, the real-time inventory of raw materials of each mixing station can be automatically calculated and displayed, and materials personnel can purchase materials according to the information of material surplus. The most important thing is that the system can check the production records, and can check the transportation vehicles, the transportation details of each vehicle and the consumption of each plate, so as to monitor the whole production process and trace the whole quality process. " Zhang Xinwei, the project manager, said that the system meets the needs of various departments for process quality control.

  Scientific planning, site safety, civilization and wisdom

  On the uniform construction platform of No.7 berth project in Douwei Port, there are dozens of pile foundations with holes, holes and concrete poured simultaneously on the construction platform at peak hours. Surprisingly, after reasonable planning, it is very different from the pile foundation construction site where mud splashes.

  "The pile foundation construction of this project is a big deal. The project department has adopted’ customized’ protective measures for different working procedures and working periods, such as the combination enclosure with warning signs in punching; The pile position of the bored pile driver is protected by steel mesh and white safety net bag; If the hole has been formed, the self-made light cover plate is used to cover the enclosure, which eliminates the safety hazards of pile foundation construction and the phenomenon of’ dirty and messy’ on site. " Liu Chuang, the chief engineer of the project, said that the project department also specially asked the power company to design a cable tray to fix the cable on the outside of the temporary bridge, which improved the messy phenomenon of pulling the cable everywhere in the traditional construction site.

  In terms of smart site construction, the berths No.1 and No.2 in Gu Lei Operation Area in Gu Lei Port Area of Xiamen Port are unique. Facing the increasing requirements of safety management, the project department introduced the concept of "real-name registration system+face recognition", collected the information of workers entering and leaving the construction site by real-name registration system, adopted the biometric combination verification technology, realized effective real-name registration system control over the personnel entering and leaving the construction site, and effectively supervised and managed the construction site by integrating data statistics, information release and inquiry, so as to realize an all-round intelligent platform system of "attendance, access control, supervision and control and information release".

  More than that. In order to reduce or break away from the manual control of maintenance spraying, and achieve the purpose of automatic spraying and water saving, the automatic spraying maintenance platform was applied in Gu Lei project.

  "The staff only need to set the control script and control the solenoid valve and relay switch as required. The platform monitors the external air humidity with sensors, and the valve will automatically close in rainy days. " Ji Yunfeng, the chief engineer of the project, said that the maintenance platform can be controlled in different places with the help of the current Web server, and cross-platform design can be used to achieve the purpose of sharing mobile phones and computers. In addition, the platform can automatically generate maintenance records, and prevent the maintenance records from being delayed or even artificially falsified.

  The reporter learned that the project has also achieved automatic monitoring. "Traditional soft foundation treatment and revetment monitoring require at least three monitoring personnel in the daily observation stage, and there are cases where observation is not timely and data early warning processing is not timely. The project selects land soft foundation treatment for automatic monitoring. Compared with traditional monitoring methods, it will reduce the investment of monitoring personnel, realize the whole process collection and real-time analysis of monitoring data, and realize the real-time early warning mechanism of data out of tolerance, and guide the on-site stacking construction in time and effectively. " Ji Yunfeng said.

  In the next step, Xiamen Branch of CCCC No.3 Navigation Bureau will further promote the standardization of waterway engineering construction. In the follow-up projects, the level of information management will be further improved, scientific research results will be refined, and the project quality and engineering efficiency will be continuously improved.

  

  The fifth engineering company of CCCC No.4 Navigation Bureau

  Standardization promotes management refinement.

  In November, the engineering site of Berths No.5 and No.6 in Shihu Operation Area, Shihu Port Area, Quanzhou Port, Fujian Province, was surrounded by green hills and sea breeze. The reporter saw at the construction site that the signs such as "tea room", "smoking room" and "rest area" are very eye-catching, and new machinery and equipment are widely used. The well-organized project site is very different from the chaotic and noisy construction scene in the traditional impression.

  "The Fifth Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC No.4 Harbor Engineering Bureau (hereinafter referred to as No.5 Harbor Engineering Bureau) has carried out the standardization demonstration project of waterway engineering construction, carried out the construction such as standardization of management system, standardization of site construction, standardization of construction technology, standardization of process control and standardization of safe production, made great efforts to practice people-oriented, safe construction and civilized construction, and created quality engineering, and implemented refined production management through the popularization and application of a series of standardization measures. Lu Shuming, general manager of sihang 5 company, said.

  Standardization of typical demonstration construction is deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

  At 3 o’clock in the afternoon, the reporter came to the steel processing workshop in Shihu operation area. After autumn, the air was cool, but the construction site was busy. There were advanced numerical control devices for steel bars and bending machines for steel bars, which could realize semi-automatic streamlined construction. The raw materials are packed neatly, the stacking area, processing area and finished product area are arranged in an orderly manner, the safety operation procedures are complete, the operators are dressed uniformly, and the whole workshop is busy without losing order.

  This is a scene of "Four Concentrations" (centralized residence, centralized processing, centralized mixing and centralized prefabrication) of the site construction carried out by No.5 and No.6 berths in Shihu Operation Area of Shihu Port Area of Quanzhou Port. In the office and living camps, office areas, canteens, activity rooms, shower rooms, toilets, basketball courts and parking lots are all available and clean; In the concrete mixing station, the main roads and sites are hardened by cement, and the steel structure rainproof shed is erected on the top of the silo, which is environmentally friendly and energy-saving; In the prefabrication yard, the storage area and reserved area are arranged in parallel with the production line, which is efficient and convenient … centralized and unified management, which makes the image of civilized construction and standardized construction in Shihu operation area deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

  In the No.3 berth of Houshigang District of Xiamen Port, standardization construction is another scene. The No.3 berth project in Houshi Port Area of Xiamen Port has been standardized from six aspects: system construction, site construction, construction technology, construction process control, safety production and informatization, and it has taken the lead in carrying out exploratory quality inspection on underwater concealed works by using multi-beam technology. Caisson prefabrication adopts non-edging technology, which solves the common quality problems of slurry leakage and damage at the edges and corners of components, and also improves the visual quality of components. In addition to the "four concentrations" of site construction, the project department also set up a home for migrant workers, implemented centralized and unified management of migrant workers, and strengthened team management.

  There are still many projects that actively implement construction standardization. In the three years since the founding activities, a number of water transport engineering construction projects with "safe and civilized construction, reliable and advanced technology and orderly management" have emerged in No.4 Navigation Bureau and No.5 Company. Each project has "standardized implementation, regulated operation, controlled process and assessed results". On the basis of implementing the "prescribed actions", we constantly innovate and expand the "optional actions" and form a series of experiences that can be replicated and popularized.

  Innovating technology to reduce construction risk

  The height of a caisson is 18.1 meters. How to ensure the accuracy of steel bar binding when working at high altitude?

  Through the innovation of construction technology, the No.5 and No.6 berths in Shihu Operation Area of Quanzhou Port have given their own answers: the project adopts the integral hoisting technology for the steel bars on the standard floor of caisson, and changes the high-altitude operation of steel bar binding into ground operation, which not only improves the binding accuracy, but also reduces the construction risk of high-altitude operation.

  "The standard layer steel bar adopts integral hoisting technology, and the spreader beam and lifting point are checked by software, and the maximum deformation in the maximum span is only 9 mm, so as to ensure the installation accuracy of the overall standard layer steel cage. In this way, the workers’ work moved from the caisson prefabrication flow operation area to the fixed special binding area and moved back to the ground from high altitude. " Chen Guangyuan, deputy general manager and chief engineer of Sihang No.5 Company, said.

  Technological innovation is reflected in all construction links of the project. According to reports, in the process of steel bar processing, the project department introduced CNC cutting machines and CNC bending machines. Workers only need to simply set the data and put in the steel bar, and the machine can automatically process the steel bar into a standard length and shape to meet the construction requirements. In the process of standardized construction of concrete engineering, in order to effectively control the common problems of concrete on the front and rear toe slopes of caisson, the project department adopted permeable formwork cloth to stick on the front and rear toe and side toe formwork of caisson, which solved the problem that bubbles in the inclined concrete could not be discharged in the past, and the concrete was full of luster and improved the visual effect.

  Do a project and set up a monument. Adhering to the concept of quality and cultural characteristics of "quality and continuous improvement", No.4 Navigation Bureau and No.5 Company promoted the standardization of waterway engineering construction by carrying out process innovation in various projects.

  In the binding process of bottom steel bars in berths No.5 and No.6 of Shihu operation area of Quanzhou Port, the steel bars are limited by the limiting frame, which effectively controls the outer contour size of steel bars and the spacing of steel bar binding, and effectively ensures the thickness of protective layer. In addition, the "U"-shaped steel bar horizontal and vertical cross control measures are adopted for the steel bar mesh, which greatly improves the safety of personnel operation.

  At berth 14 of Kemen operation area in Luoyuanwan port area of Fuzhou Port, the project department carried out quality management activities such as "improving the coordinate correction rate of steel pipe pile sinking position" and "controlling and reducing concrete cracks in cast-in-place pavement" with QC team activities as the carrier, which played a significant role in solving quality problems in construction and improving work quality. The QC team of this project was awarded "Excellent (First Prize) Quality Management Team of Fujian Province in 2017".

  In the process of caisson prefabrication in No.3 berth project of Houshi Port Area of Xiamen Port, in the process of repairing reserved platform nut holes, a special pull rod hole chisel machine was used to chisel the concrete on the inner wall of the hole, so as to improve the bonding effect of new and old concrete. At the same time, mortar with strength and chloride ion penetration resistance not lower than that of the parent concrete is used to block the eyelets, and adhesive tape is pasted for water conservation.

  "There are many hidden links and frequent process changes in the construction of water transport projects. Construction standardization can effectively control construction risks and manage loopholes. In addition, the large-scale components of water transport engineering, the extensive use of ship machinery and equipment, and the high degree of construction mechanization have the necessary conditions for implementing construction standardization. " Chen Guangyuan said that since the company started the standardization of water transport engineering construction, the quality and construction efficiency of various demonstration projects have been effectively improved.

  Start from the source and build a security line.

  As soon as we stepped into the site of No.5 and No.6 berths in Shihu Operation Area of Quanzhou Port, the project safety experience area came into view. Here, workers can try hard hat impact experience, seat belt use experience, hole falling experience, comprehensive electricity safety experience and other projects to deepen construction safety awareness.

  "The project department has carefully created a safety experience zone, and at the same time, it uses multimedia safety training system to carry out safety education and real-name assessment by means of video and animation, in order to further enrich and deepen the forms of safety publicity and education, improve the safety awareness of operators from the source, and build a safe defense line." The project manager of Shihu Project introduced to the reporter.

  Safety is more important than Mount Tai. Waterway engineering has the characteristics of working above and below water and near water, and there are some risks. In this regard, in addition to safety education, the Fifth Company of No.4 Navigation Bureau has also established a "three in place" system of safety management-safety protection measures, temporary power consumption settings and personnel access to ensure construction safety. Each project also explores unique safety protection measures in combination with its own reality.

  The area where Shihu Project is located is greatly affected by typhoon and monsoon every year. The project department installs wave retaining walls on the edge of the prefabrication yard and adds windproof cables to the steel processing shed and gantry crane. Windproof cables are added to the mixing building, storage tank (full tank during typhoon) and silo in the mixing station; The containers in migrant workers’ dormitory area are integrally connected with steel wires to ensure construction safety.

  Kemen Project Department strictly controls the entry and exit of construction personnel, and specially-assigned personnel will check and verify the identity information of the personnel entering the site, check the special qualification certificate of special personnel, and establish a personnel roster and a list of special operations personnel. At the same time, corresponding safety disclosure, safety education and safety examination shall be conducted for different types of work, and those who fail the examination shall be prohibited from entering the site.

  Houshi Project Department organizes to identify and evaluate the hazards existing in the construction site, formulate corresponding control measures, and set up hazard notice boards on the construction site for publicity. At the same time, organize regular safety inspections and hold safety inspection summary meetings; Every day, full-time safety officers conduct safety supervision and inspection on the construction site, issue a safety hazard rectification notice or engineering business contact list in time when finding safety hazards, and arrange relevant personnel to follow up and implement the safety hazard rectification, with the rectification rate reaching 100%.

  "Since the implementation of safety and quality standardization activities, it has not only reduced the randomness of project management and construction operations, but also enhanced standardization and scientificity, and also promoted the continuous improvement of standardization, which has an important role in reducing and curbing accidents." Lu Shuming said that next, the fifth company of the Fourth Navigation Bureau will carry out the promotion and exchange of various construction standardization achievements, providing a solid backing for more projects to complete the construction with good quality and quantity.

  (Reporter: Jiang Li Correspondent: Chen Burst Gu Yunxia Liu Lifen)

[Reading Our All-round Well-off Society] The spiritual power of being culturally rich and well-off in an all-round way

  Interview experts:

  Fan Zhou, Dean of the School of Cultural Industry Management of China Communication University and Dean of the Institute of Cultural Development.

  Zhang Xiaoping, a researcher at the Marxist Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences.

  Qi Shuyu, Chief Expert of Innovation Engineering at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee (National School of Administration)

  Interviewer: Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Jiang Tianjiao Zeng Shiyang

  What role will culture play in building a well-off society in an all-round way? What practical changes have cultural construction brought to people’s lives? Material life is rich, how can we build a spiritual and cultural home that matches it? Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter interviewed Fan Zhou, Dean of the School of Cultural Industry Management of China Communication University and Dean of the Institute of Cultural Development, Zhang Xiaoping, a researcher at the Marxist Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, and Qi Shuyu, chief expert of innovation engineering at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee (National School of Administration).

  An important way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

  Reporter:What is the internal relationship between cultural construction and building a well-off society in an all-round way? What role does culture play in the process of building a well-off society?

  Fan Zhou:Cultural development is the spiritual motive force for building a well-off society in an all-round way. Specifically, the significance of cultural development in building a well-off society in an all-round way is mainly manifested in the following aspects:

  First of all, developing culture is an important way to build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It helps to strengthen cultural self-confidence and promote the construction of a strong socialist cultural country. The significance of cultural development in building a well-off society in an all-round way lies in improving spiritual life, enhancing spiritual strength and promoting spiritual civilization. Giving full play to the role of culture is not only the internal demand of building a well-off society in an all-round way, but also the systematic composition of regaining national cultural self-confidence and cultivating and carrying forward socialist core values.

  Secondly, cultural development to help build a well-off society in an all-round way can enhance cultural soft power and enhance international cultural influence. The enhancement of cultural power in the new era can consolidate the foundation of national cultural soft power and promote the construction of spiritual civilization. At the same time, show the unique charm of Chinese culture on the international stage.

  Finally, developing culture can meet people’s multicultural needs and promote people’s all-round development in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. This is the starting point and the end result of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The people’s total demand for culture is increasing, and the requirements for the quality of cultural products and services are getting higher and higher, showing a trend of individualization and diversification.

  Public cultural services have reached a new level.

  journalistDuring the 13th Five-Year Plan period, great achievements have been made in China’s cultural construction. What progress has been made in the public cultural service system? What practical changes have been brought to people’s lives?

  Fan Zhou:In recent years, China’s government-led cultural projects have made remarkable achievements. Based on the needs of public culture, the government has continuously promoted public cultural services and safeguarded citizens’ basic cultural rights. Specifically, first, the investment in public cultural undertakings has steadily increased, and the state has continuously increased its investment in public cultural undertakings and promoted the construction of public cultural service infrastructure; Second, the number of people serving public cultural services is constantly expanding, and public libraries, museums, art galleries, cultural centers and township comprehensive cultural stations are open free of charge, providing places for cultural activities; Third, important progress has been made in five public cultural service projects, such as radio and television coverage of every village and national cultural information resource sharing project, and new achievements have been made in exploring public cultural service innovation.

  At present, important progress has been made in the construction of modern public cultural service system, laws and policies in the field of public culture have been further improved, and financial guarantee for public cultural services has been further strengthened. A six-level public cultural facilities system covering urban and rural areas has been basically established, and products and services in the field of public culture are increasingly rich. Data show that there are currently 2,753 county-level libraries, 2,938 cultural centers, 33,997 township comprehensive cultural stations and 640,000 farmer’s bookstores in China. The promotion of public cultural services has made people’s access to information more diversified and cultural life more colorful.

  Reporter:Well-off is not well-off, the key depends on fellow villagers. Some people say that the backward cultural construction in poverty-stricken areas is a "short board" for building a well-off society in an all-round way. How do you think to fill the "short board"?

  Qi Shuyu:The key point of building a well-off society in poverty-stricken areas is economy, while the difficulty lies in culture. Problems such as lagging cultural concepts, lack of cultural products and boring cultural life exposed in poor areas have become the bottleneck of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Spiritual "poverty" breeds negative thoughts such as "waiting, relying on and wanting", which indirectly leads to the lack of family viability and the intergenerational transmission of poverty. These problems should be seriously solved in the construction of a well-off culture.

  At present, the cultural well-off society is facing the realistic problems of expanding the total amount, enriching varieties, optimizing the structure and strengthening the supply-side structural reform. There are still "shortcomings" in economic and social development, especially in the field of cultural undertakings, and a well-off culture still faces prominent contradictions in strengthening the foundation, supplementing the "shortcomings" and promoting balance.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, cultural departments all over the country have strengthened their cultural self-confidence, adhered to the new development concept, focused on filling the "shortcomings", improved their efficiency, vigorously promoted the standardization and equalization of basic public cultural services, enriched the supply of high-quality public cultural products, and the construction of public cultural service system has reached a new level. Focus on the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Cultural Service Guarantee Law" as the basis, expand the transfer payment, accelerate the improvement of the public cultural service capacity and level in the old revolutionary base areas, ethnic areas, border areas and poverty-stricken areas, and promote the balanced and coordinated development of public cultural services throughout the country. Continue to deepen the supply-side structural reform in the cultural field, improve the transmission mechanism of cultural demand, and encourage and attract the whole society to participate in cultural creation and cultural supply. Change people’s passive acceptance into people’s independent choice, so that people can not only read books, read newspapers, listen to the radio, watch TV and watch performances, but also understand art, learn non-legacy, practice unique skills, form teams, hold performances, hold Spring Festival Evening and create brands. Change the fragmented pattern of "fragmented" and isolated islands, and form a cultural network system with interconnected facilities, resource sharing, service linkage and urban-rural integration. Actively use modern advanced technology, change the way of niche and close service, and maximize the potential of cultural development and service efficiency.

  Cultural consumption upgrading has become a new economic growth point.

  Reporter:The core of cultural construction is to meet people’s spiritual needs and people’s new expectations for a better life. With the people’s money bags bulging, the demand for cultural consumption is getting higher and higher. How do you think the cultural market will provide more spiritual and cultural food for the masses? How should cultural consumption be upgraded?

  Qi Shuyu:As material life becomes richer, consumption problems also follow. In the era of consumption upgrading, cultural consumption upgrading symbolizes the improvement and even change of the quality of life of the public, and the public expectation and market potential make it a new economic growth point.

  According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2019, China’s per capita expenditure on education, culture and entertainment was 2,513 yuan, an increase of 12.9%, accounting for 11.7% of the per capita consumption expenditure; China’s comprehensive index of cultural consumption shows an overall upward trend, and the proportion of cultural consumption in daily consumption will increase in the future.

  To meet the growing cultural needs of the masses, efforts should be made in two aspects. On the one hand, we should create more masterpieces worthy of the times; On the other hand, efforts should be made to cultivate and develop cultural industries and create rich cultural life.

  There are many proud data in China’s cultural industry: the number of books published in the world is the first, the number of TV dramas produced and broadcast is the first, and the number of movie screens is the first. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a large number of outstanding literary and artistic works have emerged in the field of literature and art in China. However, it is undeniable that there are still some phenomena in literary and artistic creation, such as quantity lacking quality, plateau lacking "peak". In the next step, we need to prosper the creation and production of culture and art, optimize the structure and supply mode of cultural products, improve the cultural facilities system adapted to modern society, vigorously promote universal reading, universal art popularization, universal inheritance of excellent traditional culture, universal fitness, universal popularization of law and universal popularization of science, and guide people to consciously pursue a rich and healthy spiritual life.

  In terms of developing cultural industries, in recent years, China has adopted the "internet plus" strategy to transform and upgrade traditional industries, accelerate the development of emerging industries such as mobile multimedia, network audio-visual, digital publishing, animation games, 3D and image maximum, and promote the vigorous development of Internet services, games and entertainment industries.

  There is still more room for development of a well-off culture.

  Reporter:What aspects should we focus on in building a spiritual and cultural home that matches the material living standard?

  Zhang Xiaoping:To meet the people’s new expectations for a better life, we must provide rich spiritual food. There is still more room for development and promotion of a well-off culture.

  First of all, promote the coordinated development of urban and rural public culture and change the unbalanced situation of urban and rural cultural development. In recent years, through the development of cultural projects for the benefit of the people, rural residents have enjoyed the same rich and high-quality digital public cultural products and services as urban residents, and promoted the coordinated development of public culture between urban and rural areas.

  Secondly, to realize the organic integration of cultural public welfare and marketability, so that the social benefits of public cultural services and the economic benefits of cultural industrialization can be coordinated. In recent years, many cultural consumption measures have improved the convenience of cultural consumption, improved the market environment, upgraded and expanded public cultural services for public welfare, and made market-oriented cultural products more colorful.

  Third, highlight the organic combination of hard power of science and technology and soft power of culture. Promote the integration of excellent traditional cultural content, socialist core values and modern technology forms, open a new era of digital public culture based on technologies such as 5G, ultra-high definition and artificial intelligence, and change the imbalance between hard power and soft power in China in recent years. To promote the construction of public digital culture, local governments should speed up the construction of public cultural information centers, improve supporting electronic facilities, and especially ensure the full coverage of rural digital cultural services.

  Fourth, the national image and the citizen image are shaped in an interactive and two-way way. Only by improving the cultural quality of the whole people can we show the image of a civilized country. The state vigorously implements the project of benefiting the people by culture, aiming at improving the moral quality and cultural accomplishment of the whole people, so that the people can enjoy a cultural feast with better quality and higher level, thus enriching their own cultural self-cultivation, realizing the interactive and two-way shaping of the national image and the citizen image, and creating a friendly, mutual-help, positive and healthy civilized social atmosphere.

  In a word, a well-off culture is of great significance for enhancing the country’s cultural soft power, displaying the image of a big country’s civilization, casting a solid sense of the Chinese nation’s community, rallying the recognition of core values and shaping a good citizen image, and also laying a profound cultural foundation for realizing the goal of the second century.