Investigation and research has always been the party’s excellent work style. On July 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the symposium held in Wuhan: "Investigation and research are the foundation of seeking things and the way to achieve things. Without investigation, there is no right to speak, and there is no decision-making power. " Study, think and determine the ideas and major measures for comprehensively deepening reform. "It is not possible to carve a boat for a sword, to build a car behind closed doors, and to be whimsical. It is necessary to conduct comprehensive and in-depth investigation and research."
在今年的两会期间，七位常委分别参加十二届全国人大四次会议35个代表团审议，在与代表们的交流对话中“走遍中国”。而在两会后，常委们步履不停，先后分赴各省实地考察调研，足迹遍布安徽、黑龙江、河北、海南、四川、湖北等十几个省份。梳理常委们在调研中的公开讲话，鼓励创新、保障民生、深化改革是他们始终强调的三大“关键词”。
4月24日至27日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在安徽调研。这是4月26日下午，最高领袖在中国科技大学图书馆与正在上自习的学生们亲切交谈。新华社记者李学仁摄
关键词一：鼓励创新
两会后，最高领袖先后考察了安徽、黑龙江、宁夏和河北。在这四个省份调研时，除了今年是唐山抗震救灾和新唐山建设40年，在河北重点考察加强防灾减灾救灾能力建设，其他三省他都强调了创新的重要性。安徽作为科技大省，省内坐落着以前沿科学和高新技术为主的中国科技大学。最高领袖肯定了这些年安徽在科技创新上的成效，并激励道：“当今世界科技革命和产业变革方兴未艾，我们要增强使命感，把创新作为最大政策，奋起直追、迎头赶上。”
From May 23rd to 25th, when investigating in Heilongjiang, the top leaders emphasized the importance of independent innovation from the perspective of optimizing industrial structure and transforming innovation achievements according to the specific situation of Heilongjiang. The Supreme Leader pointed out: "To implement the innovation-driven development strategy, we must focus on building a technological innovation system that is enterprise-oriented, market-oriented and combined with Industry-University-Research. The government should build a platform, create an environment, provide relevant policy support and protect intellectual property rights."
"The more underdeveloped areas are, the more it is necessary to implement an innovation-driven development strategy." In Ningxia, the supreme leader emphasized that underdeveloped areas can increase the strength of scientific and technological innovation through mechanisms such as linkage between the east and the west and counterpart support, and explore new ways of innovation-driven development with innovative thinking and firm confidence.
What do old industrial bases and resource-based cities rely on to jump out of their original "one acre and three points"? Li Keqiang gave the answer when he was investigating in Hubei, and that was innovation. He pointed out that it is necessary to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, focus on enhancing the ability of independent innovation, further improve the main business, make efforts to withdraw from a number of non-main businesses that have no development advantages, and improve the total factor productivity and core competitiveness. Old industrial bases and resource-based cities should "actively cultivate new economy and new kinetic energy, expand new development space, and embark on a new path of transformation and upgrading by relying on innovation".
The Standing Committee members expounded the importance of innovation from different angles during the investigation. When Zhang Dejiang visited Hong Kong, he encouraged Hong Kong to cultivate new economic growth points while maintaining its original advantages, so that innovation and technology could become a new engine and a new impetus for Hong Kong’s development. During his inspection tour in Jilin, Yu Zhengsheng pointed out that it is necessary to fully mobilize the subjective initiative and innovative spirit of non-public enterprises and promote the common development of various enterprises. Liu Yunshan stressed in his investigation in Shaanxi that in the study and education of "two studies and one doing", we should adhere to full coverage, normalization, emphasis on innovation and seeking practical results, face all party member, and strengthen classified guidance; When Wang Qishan held a forum in Liaoning Province, he talked about the importance of "institutional innovation". He pointed out that institutional innovation should be ideal but not idealized, and it should not be greedy for perfection, otherwise it would not highlight the key points and drown the important problems to be solved in a large number of words; Zhang Gaoli expressed his hope that Jiangxi can seize the opportunity, give full play to its advantages, persist in carrying forward the Jinggangshan spirit, implement the innovation-driven development strategy in depth, and vigorously promote innovation and development and industrial transformation and upgrading.
7月18日至20日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在宁夏调研考察。这是7月18日下午，最高领袖在固原市泾源县大湾乡杨岭村考察时向村民们问好。新华社记者李涛摄
关键词二：保障民生
脱贫、医疗、就业、住房、养老、食品安全……民生问题涉及到方方面面。“民事不可缓也”，任何一个民生问题都牵动着常委们的心。
7月28日，最高领袖总书记到河北省唐山市考察。在唐山市截瘫疗养院考察时，最高领袖说，不忘初心，继续前进，我们要把中国共产党历史的接力不断走下去，为中国人民幸福追求而努力。中国有几千万残疾人，2020年全面建成小康社会，残疾人一个也不能少。为残疾人事业做更多事情，也是全面建成小康社会的一个重要方面。我们一定要把全面建成小康社会这个历史性任务完成好，这是当代共产党人的历史使命。
From July 18th to 20th, the Supreme Leader made an investigation in Ningxia. He visited the poverty alleviation work of two villages in Guyuan City in the rain. From housing, facilities and cowshed to employment, income, schooling, medical treatment and public services, the top leaders visited and asked about them one by one. When visiting Marco’s family, a Hui villager, the "Information Card for Accurate Poverty Alleviation of Poor Households with Filing Card" posted on the wall attracted the attention of the top leaders. While reading the items in the form, he asked about the relevant details and counted the income accounts one by one. The supreme leader said that the information registration is very detailed, and the key is to do a good job of implementation. I just came to see the implementation. "There are still 50 million poor people in the country. By 2020, we must achieve the goal of all poverty alleviation. This is what I am most concerned about at present."
Li Keqiang has always been very concerned about the employment situation of college students. During his inspection tour in Sichuan, he walked into the job fair in the Career Guidance Center of Sichuan University, communicated with the students present and the staff of the recruitment enterprises, and inquired in detail about the employment, entrepreneurship and personnel training of college students.
Food is the most important thing for the people, and food and drug safety supervision is a major event related to people’s livelihood. From May 7th to 9th, Zhang Dejiang led a food safety law enforcement inspection team to carry out law enforcement inspection in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Everywhere from feeding pens to vegetable greenhouses, from distribution centers to food inspection and testing centers, Zhang Dejiang emphasized the importance of food safety: "Make food safety ‘ Yuanyuanguan ’ 。” "Improve the scientific level of food safety work."
The Standing Committee members are always concerned about the production and life of the masses. When Yu Zhengsheng was investigating in Jilin, he walked into the villagers’ homes and sat around with them to chat about their family and ask about their livelihood. He pointed out that "it is necessary to continuously improve people’s livelihood, vigorously promote the equalization of basic public services, and focus on solving problems that affect the vital interests of the people, such as education, medical care, old-age care, and poverty alleviation, so that people of all ethnic groups can have more sense of gain and happiness."
It is essential to ensure the improvement of people’s livelihood and fight hard against poverty. From March 30 to April 2, Liu Yunshan pointed out during his investigation in Sichuan and Yunnan: "All the work of our party is for the common people. The more difficult the masses are, the more the party organizations and party member cadres should be the backbone of the masses." "Winning the battle against poverty is the top priority of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and it is also the political responsibility that party cadres must fulfill. We must engage in poverty alleviation with deep feelings for the masses, grasp poverty alleviation with a pragmatic style, take the masses out of poverty as our own business, treat poor households as our own family, do a good job, and implement the requirements of precise poverty alleviation and precise poverty alleviation. "
From May 23rd to 24th, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China visited Hubei. This is May 23, when Li Keqiang was in Shiyan Dongfeng Heavy Truck New Factory, he learned about the deepening reform, structural adjustment and technological innovation of the enterprise. Xinhua News Agency reporter Rao Aimin photo
Keywords: deepening reform
"We should creatively carry out our work and make great efforts to promote structural reform on the supply side" and "deepen structural reform, especially on the supply side, expand effective investment and consumption, and accelerate catch-up development ‘ Shortboard ’ " … … At this year’s two sessions, the supply-side structural reform was not only written into the government work report, but also became a "high-frequency word" in the mouth of the Standing Committee. In the investigation and research of the Standing Committee members after the two sessions, the word "deepening reform" remains unabated.
"At present, China’s economic development is at a critical juncture of changing the mode and adjusting the structure, which is not only a critical period for climbing the slope, but also a window period for making great achievements." The Supreme Leader pointed out during his investigation in Heilongjiang from May 23rd to 25th: Only by making a concerted effort and pushing forward the structural reform on the supply side in a down-to-earth manner can China’s industrial structure level and social productivity level make a big leap.
Almost at the same time, Li Keqiang, who was investigated in Hubei, also mentioned the supply-side reform. He emphasized the problem of resolving overcapacity: "Resolving overcapacity is an important task of supply-side structural reform, and we must resolutely reduce inefficient and ineffective backward production capacity." Li Keqiang demanded that enterprises should play the main role, dare to try first, resist the pain of transformation and win new development.
The reform of the party’s construction system is also an important aspect of comprehensively deepening reform. In June this year, Wang Qishan hosted a forum for responsible comrades of some central ministries and commissions in Beijing, and held a forum in Liaoning Province to solicit opinions on formulating the accountability regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC). He pointed out that the accountability regulations are an important institutional cage for the strict administration of the party in an all-round way. The process of formulating regulations is a process of unifying thoughts and understanding and releasing a strong signal that default must be asked. Party committees at all levels, discipline inspection teams of discipline inspection committees and party work departments should start from themselves, force accountability to implement responsibilities, and promote the management of the party and the party from lenient and soft to strict and hard.
Zhang Gaoli went to Hunan, Jiangxi, Hainan and Liaoning for investigation. No matter where he investigated, reform was the focus of his investigation. When investigating in Hunan, Zhang Gaoli pointed out: "This year is the first year of the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and it is also a crucial year to promote structural reform." From June 16th to 17th, Zhang Gaoli investigated the revitalization of old industrial bases in Northeast China. He stressed that it is necessary to continuously deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, enhance their internal vitality and market competitiveness, and make them an important supporting force for the revitalization of old industrial bases.