Notice of Fujian Provincial People’s Government of Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan of Healthy Fujian 2030

Party committees and people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), Party Working Committees and Administrative Committees of Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone, and provincial units:

  "Healthy Fujian 2030" Action Plan has been agreed by the provincial party committee and government, and is hereby printed and distributed to you. Please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

            Fujian provincial Committee of CPC

            Fujian Provincial People’s Government

            May 28, 2017

  (This piece is publicly released)

 

 

 

Action Plan of "Healthy Fujian 2030"

 

  



chapter three  Construction task

 

first segment Implementing five major projects of healthy Fujian

First, the implementation of health promotion projects

(A) to strengthen health education

1. Improve the health education system. Improve the professional health education system at the provincial, city and county levels, and improve communities and institutions.enterprise and public institutionandMedia-coordinated health education network,And clarify the division of responsibilities.Establish a monitoring system for health literacy and behavioral lifestyle.,Incorporate national health education into the evaluation system of spiritual civilization.Promote the health education and promotion of the whole society, and deepen health into rural areas, schools, institutions, enterprises and institutions, medical and health institutions, communities and families.Wujin"Activities. By 2030, the awareness rate of health knowledge of the whole peoplereach80%。Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Civilization Office, Education Department, People’s Social Welfare Department, Culture Department, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

Strengthen school health education, incorporate health education into the national education system, and regard health education asallThe important content of quality education in education stage. Focus on primary and secondary schools and strengthen adolescent health education..Strengthen the training of health education teachers, incorporate health education into the pre-service education and post-service training of in-service teachers, and encourage schools to use social education resources to build a team of full-time and part-time health education teachers. Continue to establish health promotion schools, organically combine health education and teaching, create a healthy environment and provide health services, and provide support for cultivating students’ healthy behaviors. arriveIn 2030, the rate of starting health education as required will reach 100%..Responsible unit:Provincial Education Department, Health Planning Commission, People’s Social Welfare Department, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone

council of management

2. Strengthen mental health services.Improve the mental health prevention and control system and actively promote clinical psychological nursing services. Strengthen the management of patients with severe mental disorders, comprehensively promote community rehabilitation services for mental disorders, improve the multi-level medical security system for severe mental disorders, and explore the establishment of severe mental disorders.Disordered patientFree treatment system, improve the detection rate, treatment rate and management rate of patients with severe mental disorders. Promote the construction and development of professional psychological counseling service institutions, and promote the establishment of psychological counseling rooms in schools, communities, institutions, enterprises and institutions and floating population gathering places. Strengthen the publicity of popular science on mental health, pay attention to the mental health problems of children, adolescents, women, the elderly, family planning special personnel and different occupational groups, and provide psychological counseling and intervention services in a timely manner. Strengthen the intervention of common mental disorders and psychological and behavioral problems such as depression and anxiety, and strengthen the prevention and control of adolescent internet addiction. Improve the system of psychological education, prevention, consultation and crisis intervention in schools, promote the integration of students’ mental health with moral cultivation, personality shaping and career development, and promote the healthy growth of teenagers’ body and mind. Strengthen the training of mental health professionals, speed up the formation of professional and socialized psychological rescue teams, and improve the psychological crisis intervention mechanism for disasters and accidents. arriveIn 2020,Each district and city shall set up at least1 specialized psychiatric hospital; Each county (city, district) shall set up a specialized psychiatric medical institution, or set up a psychiatric department relying on county-level general hospitals and traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, and the number of psychiatric beds shall not be less than 10% of the total number of beds in the hospital;More than 70% of the counties (cities, District) with mental disorders community rehabilitation institutions, or through the government to buy services and other ways to entrust social organizations to carry out rehabilitation work.,The management rate of patients with severe mental disorders reachedeighty-fiveMore than%. By 2030, community rehabilitation for mental disorders will cover all counties (cities, districts); The level of psychological intervention in the prevention and treatment of common mental disorders, psychological and behavioral problems and major emergencies has improved significantly.,The management rate of patients with severe mental disorders reached90About%.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Comprehensive Management Office, Public Security Department, Civil Affairs Department, Justice Department, Education Department, Medical Insurance Office, Disabled Persons’ Federation, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

3. Popularize emergency rescue skills.addstrongResidents’ basic knowledge and skills of emergency rescue training exercises, improve the public’s knowledge and skills of emergency self-help and mutual rescue, promote self-help and mutual rescue, save lives in a timely and effective manner, and reduce secondary injuries caused by disasters and accidents.,conditionalCity,The county set up a citizen first aid skill experience hall. Support and encourage residents’ families to bring their own medical first aid kits, and areas with conditions can directly distribute medical first aid kits to high-risk groups..Improve the standard of first-aid facilities and equipment in public places, and equip schools, institutions, enterprises and institutions, airports, stations, large shopping malls, cinemas and other crowded places with first-aid drugs, equipment and facilities., and effectively improve the safety awareness and emergency rescue skills of public service practitioners..Increase the government’s efforts to purchase emergency rescue services and establish a professional emergency rescue skills training team.arriveIn 2030, every 10,000 people in public places in the provinceAutomatic extracorporeal eliminationVibrator (AED) equipment rate reached 1.2 sets,Strive to realize that every family is equipped with a medical first aid kit.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Emergency Office, Education Department, Public Security Department, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, People’s Social Welfare Department, Seismological Bureau, Red Cross Society,Municipal and county (District) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee

(2) Advocating healthy behaviors

1. Guide a reasonable diet. Organize the implementation of the national nutrition plan, popularize dietary nutrition knowledge, and promote the construction of healthy eating culture. Carry out nutrition monitoring of residents, implement nutrition intervention in key areas and key populations, and focus on solving the problems of micronutrient deficiency and excessive intake of high-calorie foods such as oil and fat in some people. Develop demonstration healthy canteens and healthy restaurants. Medical institutions above the second level are fully equipped with nutritionists.,Implement clinical nutrition intervention. Strengthen nutrition for schools, kindergartens and old-age care institutions.And food hygiene and safetyWork guidance,Improve the diet structure,Implement the students’ food safety project. arriveIn 2030, residents’ nutrition knowledge literacy will be significantly improved, the incidence of nutritional deficiency diseases will be significantly reduced, and the daily salt intake per capita in the province will be reduced.till/extremelyAbout 6 gramsThe growth rate of overweight and obese population has slowed down significantly. Carry out special actions such as healthy weight, healthy mouth and healthy bones.strengthenFamily and high-risk individuals’ healthy lifestyle guidance and intervention.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Food and Drug Administration, Education Department, Sports Bureau, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee

2. Carry out tobacco control and alcohol restriction. Carry out activities such as establishing smoke-free units and health promotion demonstration units in the province, vigorously promote smoking ban in public places, and actively promote the construction of smoke-free environment.;Strengthen research in the fields of tobacco control policy, smoking cessation intervention technology and effect, strengthen smoking cessation services, and bring smoking cessation services into the scope of public services.;Introduce local laws and regulations on smoking ban in public places, and strengthen the supervision and enforcement of tobacco control in public places..arriveIn 2020, the smoking rate of people over 15 years old will be controlled within 25%..arriveIn 2030, the smoking rate of people over 15 years old will be reduced to 20%.Below,Achieve a comprehensive ban on smoking in indoor public places.Responsible units: Provincial Health Planning Commission, Public Security Department, Education Department, Legislative Affairs Office, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee]

Strengthen health education on alcohol restriction,Reasonable control of alcohol advertising,Control excessive use of alcohol and reduce excessive drinking.;To provide preventive and therapeutic interventions for individuals and their families who have related diseases caused by alcohol use.Responsible unit:Provincial Food and Drug Administration, Health Planning Commission, Education Department, Industry and Commerce Bureau, Press, Publication, Radio and Television Bureau, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

3.Reduce noGood behaviorHarm. Strengthen comprehensive social management, focus on teenagers, women of childbearing age and floating population, carry out publicity, education and intervention on sexual morality, sexual health and sexual safety, strengthen comprehensive intervention on people with high-risk behaviors of sexual transmission, and reduce the spread of unwanted pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS.Responsible unit:Provincial Comprehensive Management Office, Health Planning Commission, Education Department, Public Security Department, Culture Department, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

(3) Improve the physical fitness of the whole people

1. Increase the construction of fitness facilities. Overall planning of sports facilities construction, and incorporated into the local urban and rural planning and land use planning, new residential areas and communities according toshineIndoor per capita construction area is not less than0.1 square meters or outdoor per capita land of not less than 0.3 square meters, supporting the construction of mass fitness facilities. Accelerate the redevelopment of inefficient land use in cities and towns, actively transform old factories, warehouses and old commercial facilities, and make full use of urban parks, public green spaces, vacant places in urban areas, country mountains and other sports venues. Accelerate the upgrading and coverage extension of urban and rural public sports facilities, and basically build districts and cities.,County (city, district),countryside(townStreet),Four-level public sports facilities system in administrative villages (communities). Vigorously develop the communityNational fitness activity center,Multi-functional sports fields will promote the co-construction and sharing of cultural and sports facilities in grassroots communities. We will build grass-roots sports facilities for the convenience of local conditions and improve the barrier-free conditions of various public sports facilities. Promote the free or low-cost opening of public sports facilities at all levels, and ensure public sports venues and facilities and enterprises and institutions that meet the opening conditions., schoolSports venues and facilitiesgraduallyOpen to society. The province’s per capita sports area toIt will reach more than 2.0 square meters in 2020.,arriveIn 2030, it will not be less than 2.5 square meters, and it will achieve full coverage of the 15-minute fitness circle in urban communities.Responsible unit:Provincial Sports Bureau, Development and Reform Commission, Housing and Construction Department, Land Department, Finance Department, Education Department, Culture Department, Civil Affairs Department, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

2. Carry out a nationwide fitness campaign. Strengthen the construction of sports work network at the provincial, city and county levels, improve the social organization of national fitness, develop and expand the team of social sports instructors and national fitness volunteers, and strengthen skills training and management services. Actively and steadily promote the reform of sports associations and enhance the self-operation ability of sports social organizations; Vigorously develop sports social organizations, implement the project of cultivating sports social organizations, promote the transfer of government functions to sports social organizations in an orderly manner, and improve the policies and measures to support sports social organizations. Actively promote fitness running (walking), cycling, mountaineering, swimming, ball games,Wushu,Square dance and other sports that the masses like to see and hear,Support the promotion of traditional sports such as Tai Ji Chuan and Qigong,Realize the regularization, diversification and daily life of national fitness activities. Encourage all localities to build Fujian landscapes.characteristic, humanistic advantages, national characteristics, regional advantages and industry characteristics of the national fitness brand activities. arriveIn 2020, the people’s awareness of physical fitness and consumption will be significantly enhanced, and the proportion of people who regularly participate in physical exercise will reach more than 40%. The pass rate of the National Fitness Measurement Standard for urban and rural residents is higher than the national average. In 2030, the proportion of people who regularly participate in physical exercise in the province will reach 43%.[Responsible units: Provincial Sports Bureau, Education Department, People’s Social Welfare Department, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee]

3. Promote sports activities for key groups. Implement the youth sports promotion plan,guaranteeStudents every dayonehourCampus sports activities, to promote young people’s sunshine sports activities, extensively carry out school sports leagues and traditional folk sports activities at all levels, strengthen scientific guidance on physical exercise, and let studentsskilledgrasp1 ~ 2 sports skills; Establish and improve the system of testing and reporting students’ physical health. By 2020, the pass rate of the National Students’ Physical Health Standard test for primary and secondary school students in the province will reach 9.2%.arriveIn 2030, the standard rate of school sports facilities and equipment will reach 100%, young students will participate in moderate-intensity sports activities more than three times a week, and the excellent rate of the National Students’ Physical Health Standard will be more than 25%. Strengthen scientific guidance and promote women, the elderly and professional groups to actively participate in national fitness.PushCarry out a system of fitness between work, encourage and support the construction of appropriate fitness venues in newly built workplaces. Promote the extensive development of rehabilitation sports and fitness sports for the disabled.Responsible unit:Provincial Sports Bureau, Education Department, Civil Affairs Department, Federation of Trade Unions, Communist Youth League Committee, Women’s Federation, Disabled Persons’ Federation, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

Second, the implementation of health service projects

(1) Ensuring basic public health services for all.

1. Improve the public health service system. Strengthen disease prevention and control at the provincial, city and county levels,Maternal and child health care,Comprehensive health and family planning supervision and law enforcement, mental health, health emergency, blood collection and supply, pre-hospital first aid and health education and other professional public health system construction, the implementation of business premises, equipment and other projects, to enhance the basic public health service capacity. acceleratecarry forwardProvincial CDC Relocation Projectbuild, focusing on supporting provincial key poverty alleviation and development counties to improve the infrastructure and basic equipment conditions of professional public health institutions. Adjust and protect the personnel of public health institutions.forceandgraduallyImprove advanced professional skillspostProportion; Gradually improve public health at all levels.Income level of unit personnel,transferPublic health institutionsEnthusiasm of service personnel.Vigorously promote the development of voluntary blood donation, and strengthen the work of blood donation organization, publicity, mobilization and the whole process of blood donation.arrivethe year of 2020,Achieve the number of public health personnel per thousand permanent residents.0.83 people,Among them, the disease control personnel reached0.175 people. arriveIn 2030,Public health personnel per thousand permanent residentsdo all one can to do sthreach0.9People.[Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Commission Office, Development and Reform Commission, Education Department, Finance Department, Human Resources and Social Welfare Department, Land Department, Housing and Construction Department, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

2. Strengthen the prevention and control of infectious diseases and endemic diseases. We will improve the monitoring and early warning mechanism for infectious diseases, continue to expand the national immunization program, and strengthen the vaccination of children.Immunization program vaccine can preventinfectious diseaseofThe incidence rate has remained at a historically low level, and it has remained polio-free. Implement the prevention and control strategy of major infectious diseases, strengthen the prevention and control of major infectious diseases such as AIDS, tuberculosis and viral hepatitis, and ensure that it is stable in a low epidemic state or basically controlled. Strengthen the prevention and treatment of sudden acute infectious diseases and effectively deal with influenza, hand, foot and mouth disease, dengue fever, measles,Middle East respiratory syndrome,Ebola hemorrhagic fever, Zika virus disease and other key and emerging infectious diseases. Strengthen the prevention and control of traditional infectious diseases such as plague. Strengthen the source control of major animal-borne infectious diseases. Strengthen the monitoring and prevention of parasitic diseases and endemic diseases such as schistosomiasis, continue to maintain the state of schistosomiasis elimination, and continue to consolidate the achievements of malaria elimination in the province. arriveIn 2020, the number of people infected with HIV will be controlled below 35,000, and more than 65,000 people with tuberculosis will be found and treated.[Responsible units: Provincial Health Planning Commission, Agriculture Department, Forestry Department, Water Resources Department, Fujian Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Xiamen Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

3. sound and slownatureComprehensive disease prevention and control system. Establish and improve the prevention and control system of chronic diseases, improve the prevention and control strategies and norms of chronic diseases,Pay attention to rehabilitation and early intervention,We will set up special projects for the prevention and treatment of key chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, malignant tumors, mental diseases and chronic respiratory diseases, so as to achieve full coverage of services and management of key chronic diseases in the community. Carry out the construction of a demonstration zone for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases, strengthen the monitoring of health risk factors and data sharing and utilization, and implement comprehensive intervention and management of chronic diseases. Pushing citycountrysideWe will carry out a pilot project of signing a contract with family doctors for chronic diseases, strengthen the combination of prevention and treatment, and gradually realize the standardized diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of chronic diseases. Establish information-based health management to improve the coverage of health management for patients with chronic diseases. Strengthen the prevention and treatment of common diseases such as myopia and obesity and oral hygiene. arriveIn 2020, the whole province50% of counties (cities, districts) have built provincial-level demonstration zones for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic non-communicable diseases, among whichThe national demonstration zone has reached8, each district and city has at least one tumor follow-up monitoring point;The contract service of family doctors has been extended to all municipal districts and cities, and the full coverage of the contract service of family doctors in cities has been basically realized;The standardized management rate of patients with hypertension and diabetes has reached.60More than%. By 2030, we will realize the health management of chronic diseases in the whole population and life cycle.withDistricts and citiesAs a unitHave been builtMore than one national demonstration zone for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic non-communicable diseases; The standardized management rate of patients with hypertension and diabetes has reached.70About%; The overall 5-year survival rate of cancer increased by 15%about,The caries rate of 12-year-old children should be controlled within 25%.[Responsible units: Provincial Health Planning Commission, Development and Reform Commission, Education Department, Science and Technology Department, Finance Department, Food and Drug Administration, Medical Insurance Office, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee]

4. Improve the management of family planning services. Improve the comprehensive decision-making mechanism of population and development, and improve the policy system conducive to the balanced development of population. Reform the management of family planning services, pay more attention to serving families, and build a family development policy framework with the theme of birth support, child care, adolescent development, elderly support, and sick and disabled care.encouragethe peopleAccording to policyFertility. Implement the national family planning technical service policy, and increase the support of family planning technical services for re-birth. Fully implement informed choice and popularize contraception and birth control.reproductive healthAnd scientific parentingknowledge, fully advocate prenatal and postnatal care.. Improve the family planning reward and assistance system and special assistance system, and implementencourage and rewardhelpgoldStandard dynamic adjustment. Improve the support and assistance system for the development of family planning families. Adhere to and improve the target management responsibility system of family planning, and improve the long-term working mechanism of family planning with publicity and advocacy, legal management, quality service, policy promotion and comprehensive management. Establish and improve the monitoring mechanism of the birth population.holdContinue to manage the sex ratio of the birth population.,arriveIn 2030, the sex ratio of the birth population in the province will achieve a natural balance.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Development and Reform Commission, Education Department, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Women and Children Working Committee Office, Family Planning Association, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

Step 5 promotebasicpublichealthEqualization of services. We will continue to implement and improve national basic public health service projects and major public health service projects, and establish and improve the mechanism for selecting and dynamically adjusting basic public health service packages. Timely adjust the per capita basic public health service funding standards, ensure that the per capita basic public health service funding is not lower than the national subsidy standards, and improve government procurement.serviceMechanism. Promote the equalization of basic public services, establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for special funds for equalization of basic health and family planning services, implement basic public services such as child vaccination, prevention and control of infectious diseases, maternal and child health management, and family planning, and continuously expand the service content.,Improve the service level.Adjust the funding standards for basic public health services in a timely manner..Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Department of Finance, municipal and county (District) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee

(two) to provide quality and appropriate medical services.

1. Improve the medical and health service system. according toAdjust the structure, control the scale, optimize the layout and make up the shortcomings."Principles, further deepen reform,Coordinate prevention, medical treatment and rehabilitation,Construct an integrated medical and health service system that is compatible with the national economic and social development level of our province and the health needs of residents, with complete system, clear division of labor, complementary functions and close cooperation. Formulate and implementMedical and health service systemPlan and strictly control the overall scale and individual scale of urban public general hospitals.; Accord to that change of disease spectrum,Appropriate increase in children, maternity, mental health and rehabilitation, tumor, elderly carewait forweakSpecialized resourcesTo promote the development and perfection of urban specialized hospitals.Municipal specialized hospitals for children and mental health.Construction.Reasonably distinguish basic medical and health services from non-basic medical and health services, adjust and optimize the spatial layout, and realize the transformation of development mode from quantity growth to quality improvement. implementmedical treatmentChuangshuanggao"Project construction, completionthreeA high-level hospital21High-level clinical medical centerand60 key clinical specialtiesLeading the high-level development of medical technology in the province with core competence construction. Implement the comprehensive capacity improvement project of county-level hospitals, rely on county-level general hospitals and traditional Chinese medicine hospitals to focus on supporting the three platforms of county-level medical service technology, cooperation and information, including the construction of six centers, ten clinical weak disciplines and core specialties, and strengthen the support for counties within the county.countrysideVillage tertiary medical carehealthRadiation-driven action of mechanism, promote the construction of county rehabilitation, nursing and mental health centers, and gradually form a county-level divide-and-conquer system..According to the service population, transportation and other factors, the rational distribution of primary health care resources, buildingSecure the bottom of the primary medical and health service network,in principleEvery township (street) should run at least one township health center (community health service center), and each administrative village should run a village health center.Each community should run a community health service station, and the population served by each community health service station should not exceed in principle.10 thousand people. Boarding schools or non-boarding schools with more than 600 people set up health rooms (health rooms), and basically built a team of rural doctors to meet the needs of rural medical and health care, providing rural residents withBasic medical care for common and frequently-occurring diseasesAnd basic public health.Service. arriveIn 2020, there will be 6 beds in medical institutions per 1,000 permanent residents, and licensed (assistant) doctors and registered nurses will strive to reach them.arrive2.5 people and 3.14 people; By 2030,city properbuild15-minute basic medical and health service circle,Achieve full coverage of village-level medical and health services in rural areas;Number of practicing (assistant) doctorsdo all one can to do sthreach3 people, number of registered nursesdo all one can to do sthreachFive people.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Commission Office, Development and Reform Commission, Education Department, Finance Department, Human Resources and Social Welfare Department, National Land Department, Housing and Construction Department, Office Administration, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

2. innovationmedical treatmentService supply mode. Develop vertical medical groups and regional medical consortia, promote the linkage between provinces and cities, integrate the development of counties and villages, improve the service network, operating mechanism and incentive mechanism, and build prevention.treatrehabilitateLong-term nursing service chain to improve the overall performance of service system. Guide tertiary public hospitals to gradually reduce the number of general outpatient clinics, focusing on the development of diagnosis and treatment of critical and difficult diseases. Increase the supply of primary health care resources, strengthen the construction of general practitioners, improve the contract service of family doctors, and play the role of health gatekeepers. Establish a mature and perfect grading diagnosis and treatment system in an all-round way, and form a reasonable medical order of primary diagnosis, two-way referral, up-and-down linkage and rapid and slow division. Accelerate the integration of defense and civilian technologies in the field of medical and health care, actively play the role of military medical and health institutions, and better serve the people. arrive In 2020, the rate of medical treatment in counties (cities)reach About 90%, primary medical and health institutions accounted for more than 65% of the total amount of diagnosis and treatment.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Medical Insurance Office, Department of Finance, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Fujian Armed Police Corps, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee

threeContinue to improve medical careserviceQuality. We will build a standard system of basic medical and health services in an all-round way, establish a leading medical quality management and control system that is in line with international standards, improve the degree of homogenization of medical services and the level of medical safety, and reach the domestic advanced level in major medical service quality indicators such as the readmission rate and the utilization rate of antibacterial drugs. Build an information platform for medical quality management and control to realize all-round accurate and real-time management and control of the whole industry. Fully implement clinical pathway management, standardize diagnosis and treatment behavior, optimize diagnosis and treatment process,carry outMutual recognition of inspection and test results of medical institutions,Ensure the safety of blood for clinical use. Strengthen humanistic care in medical service,promoteHarmonious doctor-patient relationship.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission

(3) Strengthening health services for key populations.

1. Improve maternal and child health. Improve the maternal and child health service system, and implement the business building construction and basic equipment upgrading project of maternal and child health institutions at the provincial, city and county levels., carry outConstruction of the second-level specialty of women and children’s health care, reflecting the characteristics and advantages of focusing on women’s and children’s health and combining health care with clinic.. strengthenwomanCapacity building of children’s medical and health services,We will promote the implementation of basic medical and health care services for pregnant women throughout their childbirth, strengthen the network construction of monitoring and treatment for critically ill pregnant women, neonatal rescue and medical treatment for children, ensure the safety of mothers and infants, promote the early development of children, and increase the prevention and treatment of major diseases of women and children.Strengthen the reproductive health of women of childbearing age,Improve the screening rate of common diseases of women and the rate of early diagnosis and treatment.. Strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control of birth defects,Popularize new technologies for the prevention and treatment of birth defects,Construct a birth defect prevention and control system covering urban and rural residents, including pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and neonatal stages.And improve the level of medical security and medical assistance for children with birth defects.. arriveIn 2030, pregnant women died.rateAnd other indicators are significantly lower than the national average.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Development and Reform Commission, Finance Department, Civil Affairs Department, Medical Insurance Office, Women’s Federation (Women and Children Working Committee Office), people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

2. Maintain the health of the disabled. Implement the national disability prevention action plan and the precise rehabilitation of the disabled.serviceAction, strengthen the publicity and education of disability prevention, carry out the whole population and the whole life cycle of disability prevention, and enhance the awareness of disability prevention in the whole society. Strengthen the prevention and control of disabling diseases and carry out blindness prevention and treatment.Prevention and treatment of deafnessAnd rehabilitation of autism in children.Work, aiming at the main disabling factors to implement preventive engineering. Establish and improve the medical service system for the disabled, improve the barrier-free facilities of medical institutions, improve medical services for the disabled, strengthen two-way referral cooperation between medical institutions and rehabilitation institutions for the disabled, and promote primary medical and health institutions to give priority to providing contracted services for the disabled. Further improve the rehabilitation service system for the disabled, and incorporate the screening of children’s disabilities and the rehabilitation of the disabled into basic public services, includingDemand for disabled children and certified childrenThe rate of rehabilitation services for the disabled has reached95%。 Strengthen the construction of rehabilitation and care facilities for the disabled and establish rehabilitation assistance for disabled children.andBasic assistive devices for the disabledAdaptation subsidy system.[Responsible unit:Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation, Health Planning Commission, Development and Reform Commission, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Sports Bureau, Medical Insurance Office, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

(D) Give full play to the unique advantages of Chinese medicine services

1. Improve the service capacity of Chinese medicine. soundAnd perfectChinese medicine medical care service system, developing rehabilitation service with Chinese medicine characteristics,eachDistricts and citiesStrive to run a tertiary Chinese medicine hospital, eachCounty (city)In principleRun a good schoolAbove level 2Traditional Chinese medicine hospitalsTo build a regional clinical medical center of traditional Chinese medicine. launchPrimary medical institutions traditional Chinese medicine departmentBuild, upgradeBasic level Chinese medicine service ability, promote appropriate technology of Chinese medicine. To carry out the provincial clinical research base of traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicineMing yi Ming ke Ming yuan"Build, strive forSeveral provinces and citiesfocal pointtraditional Chinese medicineHospitals and scientific research institutions of traditional Chinese medicine are listed in the state.Traditional Chinese medicine inherits and innovates engineering construction projects, and strives for the cooperative support and construction of top Chinese medicine hospitals in the country.23 famous traditional Chinese medicine hospitals.Implement the project of cultivating clinical advantages of traditional Chinese medicineStrengthen the research on the prevention and treatment of dominant diseases by traditional Chinese medicine, develop non-drug therapy of traditional Chinese medicine, highlight the unique role of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing and treating common diseases, frequently-occurring diseases and chronic diseases, and improve the traditional Chinese medicine for acute and critical diseases and difficult and complicated diseases.(integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine)Ability of diagnosis and treatment service. arriveIn 2020, the national level will be built cumulatively.Key college of traditional Chinese medicine45,Provincial key college of traditional Chinese medicine90individualGrass-roots specialty college of traditional Chinese medicine200. By 2030,All primary health care institutionsWith the ability of Chinese medicine service, the traditional characteristics of Chinese medicine in the province are more obvious.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Development and Reform Commission, Education Department, Science and Technology Department, Finance Department, Food and Drug Administration, Medical Insurance Office, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee

2. Develop preventive medicine services. Give full play to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing diseases and health care, and explore a health protection model of traditional Chinese medicine that integrates health culture, health management and health insurance. Chinese medicine hospitals at or above the second level shall set up preventive medicine departments or preventive medicine centers to provide preventive medicine services such as health consultation and evaluation, intervention and conditioning, follow-up management, etc., popularize the concept of preventive medicine and popularize TCM health care knowledge., to encourage Chinese medicine clinics and primary medical and health institutions to carry out preventive services..Improve the coverage rate of Chinese medicine health management in basic public health services, and expand the role of Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases and maternal health care.Promote the popularization of traditional Chinese medicine knowledge into communities, villages, schools and family activities, and vigorously spread the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine and easy-to-master health care technologies and methods.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Medical Insurance Office, Education Department, Science and Technology Department, Culture Department, Food and Drug Administration, Association for Science and Technology, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

3. Promote the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine. Implement the inheritance and innovation project of traditional Chinese medicine and attach importance to traditional Chinese medicineStudy classic medical books and continue to carry out traditional Chinese medicineThe collation, research and utilization of ancient books are comprehensive.Systematic cardingAcademic Theories of Fujian Traditional Chinese Medicine in Past Dynasties, schools and theories,Constantly carry forward the academic thoughts and clinical diagnosis and treatment experience of famous contemporary Fujian traditional Chinese medicine practitioners, and strengthen the screening of clinical diagnosis and treatment technology, health care technology and rehabilitation technology of traditional Chinese medicine.Popularize the academic thoughts and clinical diagnosis and treatment experience of famous and old Chinese medicine experts, and explore folk diagnosis and treatment techniques and prescriptions.To protect and develop she medicine, a she doctor, and promote the work of learning from Chinese medicine.. Protect the traditional knowledge and skills of traditional Chinese medicine, and strive to bring Chinese medicine projects into the country.levelAnd provincial intangible cultural heritage.Representative projectDirectory. Integrate modern scientific and technological achievements, encourage research on basic theories of traditional Chinese medicine, diagnosis and treatment techniques and theories of traditional Chinese medicine, and strengthen the research and development of prevention and treatment technologies and new drugs for major and difficult diseases and chronic diseases.Protect the local germplasm resources of traditional Chinese medicine in Fujian and ensure the quality and curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine.Protect important Chinese medicine resources and biodiversity, and carry out general survey and dynamic monitoring of Chinese medicine resources.Support the construction of traditional Chinese medicine preparation platforms for provincial and nine districts and cities.buildFujian medicinal materials"Fu Jiuwei" and so on.The seedling breeding base of bulk, authentic and endangered medicinal materials provides dynamic monitoring information of Chinese medicinal materials market and promotes the green development of Chinese medicinal materials planting.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Education Department, Agriculture Department, Culture Department, Food and Drug Administration, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee

(5) Promote the integration of medical prevention, medical care and medical care.

1. Promote the combination of medicine and prevention, and strengthen the public health function of the hospital. Establish and improve the division of labor and cooperation mechanism between professional public health institutions, comprehensive and specialized hospitals, and primary medical and health institutions, unblock information sharing channels, give play to the important role of medical institutions in the public health system, and promotediseaseIntegrated development of disease prevention, treatment and management. Gradually establishProfessional public healthInstitution-centered,medical and health institutions at various levelsTo monitor the sentinel and provide clinical technical supportofIntegrated disease prevention and control network with division of labor and cooperation, comprehensively improve the ability of disease monitoring, early warning and comprehensive prevention and control.. Strengthen the public health function of medical institutions and establishimproveMedical institutions undertake the government purchase mechanism of public health tasks, and implement the functions of health education, disease monitoring, infectious disease prevention and emergency treatment, so as to achieve early.findEarly diagnosis,Early isolation, early treatment, build every line of defense, and realize the seamless connection from prevention to treatment and rehabilitation.Give full play to the leading role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention of diseases, the synergistic role in the treatment of major diseases and the core role in disease rehabilitation.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission and Finance Department, municipal and county (District) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee

2. Strengthen the combination of medical care and nursing,safeguardHealthy aging. Establish a multi-level long-term care security system, promote the combination of medical and health care and old-age care services, and provide elderly people with hospitalization during treatment, rehabilitation care, stable life care and peace.raiseHealth and old-age care services integrating treatment and nursing. Encourage old-age care institutions to set up medical services in accordance with the basic standards of medical institutions, and carry outbasicmedical treatmenthealthServices, in line with the conditions into the basic medical insurance designated management scope. Promote the extension of medical and health services to communities and families, and provide vehicles and portable equipment for patrol and transshipment services to provide continuous health management services and medical services for the elderly. We will build a number of institutions that combine medical care with nursing care and professional medical institutions such as rehabilitation and nursing care for the elderly, vigorously develop traditional Chinese medicine health care services for the elderly, and encourage the establishment of public medical institutions and pension institutions above the second level.closeTo establish and improve the long-term working mechanism of sustainable medical institutions to support medical services in old-age care institutions. We will promote the full-course prevention and management of chronic diseases, closely integrate services for the elderly, communities and institutions, strengthen health guidance and comprehensive intervention for common and chronic diseases in the elderly, and strengthen health management for the elderly. Promote mental health and care services for the elderly, and strengthen effective interventions such as Alzheimer’s disease.Support the establishment of long-term care insurance,Promote the development of long-term care services for the elderly at home, relying on community health service centers and township hospitals, and strive toTownship nursing homes, rural areasPension institutions,Community elderlyDay carecentre, home care service center, etc. to provide health care guidance.andBasic medical and health services.Establish a subsidy system for the elderly and disabled people with financial difficulties in an all-round way, improve the old-age care services for families who have lost their families and empty nesters, and support the provision of community care, family beds and other services for disabled residents and terminally ill patients.. arriveIn 2030, the health management rate of the elderly over 65 years old will reach95%Above; Every county (city, district) has1 professional medical institution for rehabilitation and nursing of the elderly, and each community can provide community day care services..Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Civil Affairs Department, Development and Reform Commission, Finance Department, People’s Social Welfare Department, Medical Insurance Office, Disabled Persons’ Federation, Red Cross Society, Office for Ageing, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

3. Strengthen the integration of physical education and medical treatment, and guide non-medical health intervention. Promote the deep integration of national fitness and national health, rationally arrange national fitness testing and exercise fitness guidance sites, encourage township hospitals (community health service centers) to participate in site construction, and improve the level of national fitness guidance services. Strengthen the combination of physical education and medicine and non-medical health intervention, and establish and improve the exercise prescription library for different people, different environments and different physical conditions..Promote the disease management and health service mode of combining physical education with medical treatment, and effectively carry out chronic disease prevention and exercise rehabilitation.,Encourage qualified places to implement medical insurance fitness.universal debit/credit card". Carry out national physical fitness tests, improve the physical health monitoring system, develop and apply national physical health monitoring big data, and carry out sports risk assessment. Strengthen sports scientific research and researchstudy carefullyPromote new sports and fitness programs and methods.Responsible unit:Provincial Sports Bureau, Health Planning Commission, Development and Reform Commission, Finance Department, Education Department, Science and Technology Department, Medical Insurance Office, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

Third, the implementation of health poverty alleviation projects

(A) to strengthen the construction of medical and health institutions in poor areas.

1. Implement differentiated financial investment policies. On the basis of local financial security investment, provincial financial subsidies will focus on old areas, Soviet areas, economically underdeveloped areas and poverty-stricken areas to ensure the health of the poor. We will implement actions to improve rural human settlements in poverty-stricken areas and plans to improve the nutrition of compulsory education students. For sudden major diseasesFamilies or individuals who cause serious difficulties in their basic life temporarily give temporary assistance and charitable assistance.Responsible unit:Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Finance Department, Civil Affairs Department, Agriculture Department, Education Department, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

2. Strengthen the construction of primary medical and health service institutions. Combined with the special plan for the development of health and family planning and the plan for the medical and health service system, the basic medical and health service institutions should be scientifically laid out, the problem of short-term capacity at the basic level should be solved quickly, and the service capacity of the basic medical and health institutions should be improved..Promote the integration of rural medical and health services, according to the regional health planning, service population (radius)andConvenient transportation conditions and other factors, set up a reasonable publicstandVillage health centers, extended by township health centers and responsible for unified management, the governmentUndertake start-up funds and special subsidies as required.. arriveIn 2020, the infrastructure and basic equipment of primary medical and health institutions in the province will meet the double standards.. arriveIn 2030, the service capacity of grassroots medical and health institutions in the province was significantly improved.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Development and Reform Commission, Finance Department, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

3. Improve the urban-rural counterpart support and assistance mechanism. Promote the establishment of counterpart support or medical consortium between urban hospitals and county hospitals in poverty-stricken areas, improve the continuous medical service chain, actively promote the extension of telemedicine diagnosis and treatment and health consultation services to poverty-stricken areas, and enhance the medical service capacity of counties in poverty-stricken areas. Do a good job in the prevention and control of key chronic diseases, infectious diseases and endemic diseases in rural areasIncrease the rescue efforts for patients with severe mental disorders.. arriveIn 2030, telemedicine diagnosis and treatment and health consultation services will achieve coverage in the whole province.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Finance Department, Civil Affairs Department, Agriculture Department, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

(B) improve the level of medical security for the poor.

1. Implement the health poverty alleviation medical security project. The medical insurance and serious illness insurance systems for urban and rural residents give preferential policies to the poor..Comprehensive evaluation of rehabilitation, etc20 medical rehabilitation projects are included in the scope of basic medical security payment, reducing the actual expenditure of serious illness expenses of poor people. File a cardPoverty caused by illness, returning to poverty due to illness"The masses were effectively rescued.helpBe accurate to the home, accurate to the people, and accurate to the disease.Responsible unit:Provincial Medical Insurance Office, Finance Department, Health Planning Commission, Civil Affairs Department, Agriculture Department, Disabled Persons’ Federation, Fujian Insurance Regulatory Bureau, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee are responsible.

2. Full implementation of basic medical assistance.engineering. Incorporate the poverty-stricken population with the establishment of a file card into the scope of medical assistance and participate in the individual payment part of medical insurance for urban and rural residents.According to regulationsbypublic financegivesubsidy. Intensify medical assistance and gradually improve medical assistance.fundRaising standards, the implementation of special outpatient assistance, hospitalization assistance, one-time fixed assistance and serious diseases.succourSuch as rescue methods. All kinds of basic medical insurance, relief funds are still difficult, to give serious illness relief.Responsible unit:Provincial Medical Insurance Office, Agriculture Department, Finance Department, Health Planning Commission, Civil Affairs Department, Red Cross Society, Disabled Persons’ Federation, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

3. Increase maternity carehelpHelp.do wellHappiness project, small discount loans, housing projects, golden autumn aid, caring for families who have lost their families and accidental injury insurance.Fertility careProject,Gradually increase investment and expand the coverage of assistance.Actively explore new ways to serve family planning families, and explore a new service management model combining administrative management with mass work to solve problems for family planning people.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Education Department, Finance Department, Housing and Construction Department, Family Planning Association, Fujian Insurance Regulatory Bureau, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee

Fourth, the implementation of health and environmental engineering

(A) adhere to the concept of green development

1.Give full play to Fujian’s ecological advantages.Fasten tightlyThe pioneer area of scientific development of land and space, the pioneer area of realizing the value of ecological products, the demonstration area of environmental governance system reform, and the practice area oriented by green development evaluation."Strategic positioning, vigorously promote the construction of the national ecological civilization experimental zone in our province, and strive to turn ecological advantages into development advantages. Innovate the system and mechanism of ecological civilization and improve the local ecological environment protection.Party and government share the same responsibility", departmentOne post and two responsibilities"system.Establish a green development-oriented assessment system and strengthen environmental protection supervision.Examine,Explore the preparation of natural resources balance sheet and carry out the audit of natural resources assets of leading cadres.,Improve the judicial protection mechanism of environmental resources and establish a lifelong accountability system for ecological environmental damage. arriveIn 2020,countrySignificant progress has been made in the construction of the ecological civilization experimental zone, and the system of ecological civilization system with clear property rights, multiple participation, equal emphasis on incentives and constraints and complete system has been formed first.,The level of ecological civilization construction is compatible with building a well-off society in an all-round way.arriveIn 2030,Build an ecological civilization experimental zone that meets the national standards,Form a new pattern of modernization in which man and nature develop harmoniously and healthily.Responsible unit:Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Development and Reform Commission, Economic and Information Committee, Land Department, Audit Department, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

2Strengthen natural ecological protection.Advocate harmony between man and nature,Strengthen the protection of key ecological function areas, eco-environment sensitive areas and fragile areas to ensure that the source areas of major river basins maintain their original ecology. Strengthen marine ecological protection, vigorously rectify the pollution in coastal waters and key bays, and realize the sustainable utilization of marine environmental resources. Promote plain greening, forest phase transformation and forest expansion and quality improvement, strengthen the protection of forests, wetlands and biodiversity, promote the construction of forest leisure and health, and actively create national parks. We will promote the restoration and management of soil erosion and mine ecological environment, and strengthen the prevention, control, relocation and avoidance of geological disasters.arrivethe year of 2020Forest coverage rateKeep inMore than 66%,The proportion of excellent water quality in major river systems is overallMaintain atMore than 90%, the water quality compliance rate of important rivers and lakes water functional areas reached more than 86%; Nearshore waters reach or exceed.The area proportion of water quality standards has reached.More than 72%, 9 districtscityThe proportion of days with excellent urban air quality has reachedMore than 97.9%.arriveIn 2030,realizeThe sky is bluer, the ground is greener, the water is cleaner, the air is fresher and the environment is more beautiful, so that the people can build and share more green happiness.[Responsible unit:Provincial Environmental Protection Department, National Development and Reform Commission, Economic and Information Committee, Agriculture Department, Forestry Department, Water Resources Department, Marine Fisheries Department, Fujian and Xiamen Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee are responsible.

(B) in-depth patriotic health campaign.

1. Strengthen the construction of patriotic health campaign institutions. Provincial, municipal and county levelsGovernment orHealth planning administrative departmentIt is necessary to clarify institutions and personnel.,To undertake the specific work of the patriotic health campaign, plusStrong government’s support for patriotic health campaignorganize.[Responsible unit:Provincial health planning commission, editorial office

2. Create a green and harmonious living environment. Improve urban and rural environmental sanitation infrastructure,Continuously improve the green rate of urban built-up areas at or above the county level;We will promote comprehensive environmental improvement in small towns, promote the construction of beautiful countryside, and promote a clean and tidy living environment. We will comprehensively strengthen the treatment of rural domestic garbage and the transformation of harmless sanitary toilets, and implement rural domestic sewage treatment projects. Implement the rural drinking water safety consolidation and upgrading project, promote the extension of urban water supply facilities to rural areas, further improve the rural centralized water supply rate, tap water penetration rate, water quality compliance rate and water supply guarantee rate, and comprehensively establishwaterFrom source to destinationwaterLeading rural drinking water safety guarantee system. Strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control of vector organisms, reduce the density of vector organisms in urban and rural areas and reduce the harm of vector diseases. arriveIn 2020, more than 95% beautiful and livable villages (beautiful countryside demonstration villages) in the province will meet the standards of provincial health villages.,The harmless treatment rate of domestic garbage in cities and counties has reached98%, the domestic garbage in all towns and villages in the province has been effectively treated, and the domestic sewage treatment rates in cities and towns have reached 90% and 40% respectively.,Harmless sanitary toilets in public places strive to achieve98%, the penetration rate of rural harmless sanitary toilets reached 97%. By 2030, we will strive to achieve full coverage of harmless sanitary toilets in rural families and public places in the province.,80%ofThe density of rodents, mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches and other vectors in cities and counties is controlled within the national standards.Responsible units: Provincial Housing and Construction Department, Development and Reform Commission, Health Planning Commission, Finance Department, Environmental Protection Department, Agriculture Department, Water Resources Department, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

3. Consolidate the foundation of sanitary towns. Further promote the establishment of national health towns, establish a long-term mechanism for urban and rural environmental sanitation governance, strengthen technical guidance and supervision and management of health creation, strictly evaluate standards, improve evaluation methods, strengthen dynamic management by means of interviews, notifications and rankings, improve exit mechanism, and consolidate and expand the achievements of health town construction.do all one can to do sthWill sanitary townsMain contents includedCivilization cityIndex system of town establishment.arriveIn 2020, we will strive to increase the total number of national health cities in the province to 10, and the total number of national health towns (counties) to more than 50, and all county-level cities will become.forProvincial health city. arriveIn 2030, the number of national health cities will increase to 70% of the total number of cities in the province, and the number of national health counties will increase.The number has increased to the total number of counties in the province.five0%, to create a number of national health towns.[Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Civilization Office, Housing and Construction Department, Finance Department, Environmental Protection Department, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee

4. Build healthy cities and healthy villages and towns. Actively guide the development of health towns to health towns and create an upgraded version of health towns. Integrate health into the whole process of urban and rural planning, construction and governance, continuously improve the health supporting environment and enhance the accessibility of health services. According to the main health problems of local residents, the development plan of healthy cities and healthy villages and towns will be compiled and implemented, and the work objectives will be completed in stages and steps. Improve the evaluation system of healthy cities and villages and towns, and strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of the construction of healthy cities and villages and towns. By 2020, two healthy city demonstration cities, nine healthy towns (counties) and 20 healthy villages (communities) will be built. By 2030, a number of demonstration cities and villages and towns for the construction of healthy cities and villages and towns will be built.Responsible units: Provincial Health Planning Commission, Civilization Office, Housing and Construction Department, Finance Department, Environmental Protection Department, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

5. Implement healthcell"Cultivation project. We will extensively carry out the construction of healthy communities, increase the construction and maintenance of community living environment and ecological environment, and improve social participation. Focus on institutions, enterprises and institutions, deepenHealth promotion agencies,Construction of health promotion schools, health promotion hospitals and other health units. Strengthen the awareness of health self-management, promote the construction of healthy families, and promote the socialization and popularization of health responsibilities. Carry out extensivelyHealthy family action"New family plan"andNutrition enters wanjia"Activities, taking the whole family as the object, provide targeted health guidance services for family members and advocate a healthy family lifestyle by improving the healthy family service system, putting in a healthy family toolkit, creating a model healthy family, and providing health assistance to key families. By 2030, a number of healthy communities, healthy units and healthy families will be built in the province., healthy enterprise.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Civilization Office, Housing and Construction Department, Finance Department, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee

(3) Comprehensively promote healthy environmental governance.

1. ImplementQi ten stripes"Water ten"Soil ten". Focusing on improving environmental quality, we will promote joint prevention and control and river basin governance, implement environmental quality target assessment, implement the strictest environmental protection system, and effectively solve outstanding environmental problems that affect the health of the broad masses of the people. In-depth implementation of air pollution prevention and control, strengthen joint prevention and control of regional air pollution, and promote the pollution control of industrial sources, mobile sources and urban non-point sources as a whole, the proportion of days when urban air quality reaches the standard and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrationindexComplete the national task. In-depth implementation of water pollution prevention and control, focusing on the environmental safety of drinking water sources, extending the comprehensive improvement of river basins to small basins, and striving to completely eliminate the inferior quality.In small watersheds with Class V water, the water quality compliance rate of water sources at or above the county level in the province is over 95%. Strengthen groundwater management and protection. The quality of seawater in coastal waters remained stable. Carry out detailed investigation of soil pollution and strictly supervise all kinds of pollution sources.,Control the environmental risks of construction land, strengthen the protection and safe use of agricultural land, and promote the control and restoration of soil pollution in an orderly manner.In 2020, the safe utilization rate of polluted farmland will reach about 91%. Further promote the transformation and upgrading of livestock and poultry breeding industry, reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and reduce agricultural non-point source pollution.Strengthen the safety management of medical waste and standardize the recycling and disposal behavior.Responsible unit:Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Development and Reform Commission, Economic and Information Committee, Land Department, Housing and Construction Department, Transportation Department, Public Security Department, Agriculture Department, Water Resources Department, Commerce Department, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

2. Implement a comprehensive discharge plan for industrial pollution sources. Improve the environmental governance system, actively explore the market-oriented promotion mechanism while giving play to the leading role of the government, and cultivate market players in environmental governance and ecological protection. We will implement systems such as the right to use energy, the right to use water, the right to emit carbon, and the trading of emission rights. Full implementation of industrial pollution discharge permit management to promote enterprises.Use the measuring instruments that have passed the test.Carry out self-monitoring and information disclosure, establish a sewage ledger, and realize sewage discharge with certificates. Accelerate the elimination of processes, equipment and products with high pollution and high environmental risks, and promote relevant enterprises to meet the discharge standards. Carry out special pollution control in industrial clusters.Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Development and Reform Commission, Economic and Information Commission, Quality Supervision Bureau, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

3. Establish and improve the environmental and health monitoring, investigation and risk assessment system. Further promote the environmental impact assessment of development and construction planning of industrial parks, new towns and new districts, strictly examine and approve the environmental impact assessment of projects, strengthen source prevention, and gradually establish and improve the environmental and health management system.Combined with promoting the construction of ecological environment monitoring network, explore the constructionA comprehensive environmental and health monitoring network and risk assessment system covering pollution source monitoring, environmental quality monitoring, population exposure monitoring and health effect monitoring.According to national requirementsCarry out the evaluation of the impact of environmental pollution on people’s health, and explore the establishment of a health risk assessment system for key projects in high-risk areas. Comprehensively strengthen noise and light pollution control and strengthen nuclear and radiation supervision.,Strengthen personal radiation dose management and radiation protection for radiation diagnosis and treatment. Establish a communication mechanism for environmental health risks and comprehensively promote it.environmentInformation disclosure. Promote air quality monitoring and information release in cities at or above the county level.Responsible unit:Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Development and Reform Commission, Economic and Information Committee, Health Planning Commission, Housing and Construction Department, Water Resources Department, Safety Supervision Bureau, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

(D) Improve the public safety system.

1. Strengthen production safety and occupational health. Promote the social governance of safety production, promote the integration of safety production and occupational health, and improve the responsibility system for safety production, the hidden danger investigation and management system and the safety prevention and control system..Further strengthen the standardization of safety production and the construction of credit mechanism, promote enterprises to implement the main responsibility and industry self-discipline, and provide necessary labor protection measures for employees. Improve the working environment, strengthen occupational protection and reduce the risk of occupational exposure..Responsible unit:Provincial Safety Supervision Bureau, Health Planning Commission, Development and Reform Commission, Economic and Information Commission, Federation of Trade Unions, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee

Strengthen the identification of occupational hazards, improve targeted health intervention measures, and prevent and control industrial accidents and occupational diseases. Establish a hierarchical supervision mechanism, carry out special treatment of occupational hazards in key industries, promote the source treatment of occupational hazards, implement key supervision of enterprises with high risk of occupational hazards, and strengthen the prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis and occupational poisoning.,Strengthen the supervision of production safety in key industries such as mines and dangerous chemicals.Relying on the existing resources, establish and improve the occupational disease prevention and control network with appropriate scale, and gradually extend the basic occupational health technical service network from provincial, municipal and county levels to townships and communities. The level of occupational disease prevention and control and occupational health risk monitoring of occupational population has been continuously improved.Establish and improve the monitoring, reporting and management network of key occupational diseases and occupational hazard factors, and carry out a general survey of occupational hazards. Strengthen the occupational disease reporting system,Implement key occupational disease monitoring and occupational health risk assessment,Promote the occupational health promotion of employers and strengthen the publicity and education of safety production.Encourage and support the research and popularization and application of occupational disease prevention and control technology. Safeguard the rights and interests of employees’ working hours, rest and vacation, and implement the paid vacation system for employees. arriveIn 2030, the occupational health training rate of the principal responsible persons, occupational health managers and workers exposed to occupational diseases in mining, metal smelting, chemical industry, building materials and other industries with serious occupational diseases and the filing rate of occupational health examination for workers exposed to occupational diseases will all reach 100%. The monitoring rate of occupational hazard factors in the workplace is over 90%, and the supervision coverage rate of occupational disease prevention is over 95%. The average annual growth rate of new cases of pneumoconiosis among occupational population in the province is controlled within 5%, so as to curb the occurrence of acute occupational hazards, effectively control major chronic occupational poisoning, and basically eliminate acute radiation-induced diseases.Responsible unit:Provincial Safety Supervision Bureau, Health Planning Commission, Development and Reform Commission, Economic and Information Commission, Human Resources and Social Security Department, Environmental Protection Department, Federation of Trade Unions, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

2. Promote road traffic safety. big pushwayComprehensive management of road traffic safety, strengthen the normal and strict management of road traffic violations, and strengthen the safety supervision of vehicles. Implement the civilized traffic action plan, implement the technical standards for improving vehicle safety, and enhance the legal awareness and safety knowledge of motor vehicle drivers and traffic participants. Strengthen the design, planning and construction of road traffic safety facilities..Organize the implementation of highway safety and life protection projects, and strengthen the investigation and rectification of highway traffic safety hazards..Implement the main responsibility of safety production of transportation enterprises and enhance the awareness of safety self-discipline of enterprises. arrivethe year of 2020, roadTraffic accident death ratioIn 2015, it fell by more than 5%. By 2030, we will strive to reduce the death rate per 10,000 vehicles in road traffic by 30%.Responsible unit:Provincial Public Security Department, Transportation Department, Housing and Construction Department, municipal and county (District) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee

3. Prevent and reduce injuries. Improve the comprehensive injury monitoring system and implement technical guidelines and standards for key injury interventions. Strengthen the prevention and intervention of injuries among children and the elderly, reduce children’s traffic injuries, drowning and accidental falls of the elderly, and strengthen the implementation and supervision of children’s toys and supplies safety standards. Strengthen legal publicity and education to prevent and combat child trafficking, and intensify efforts to crack down on illegal activities such as child trafficking, kidnapping and child abuse. Prevent and reduce suicide and accidental poisoning. Establish and improve the mandatory reporting system for quality and safety accidents of consumer goods, establish a product injury monitoring system, strengthen quality and safety supervision in key areas, and reduce safety injuries of consumer goods.Responsible unit:Provincial Public Security Department, Justice Department, Health Planning Commission, Education Department, Civil Affairs Department, Quality Supervision Bureau, Safety Supervision Bureau, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

4. Improve emergencieshealthEmergency response capability.soundEmergency health emergency system, improve the prevention and control of sudden acute infectious diseases,Chemical poisoning and nuclear radiation events health emergency,Health and safety guarantee system for emergency medical rescue and major events.Establish a three-dimensional land, sea and air covering the whole province, including military medical and health institutions.Emergency medical rescueNetwork, improve the ability of emergency medical rescue. arriveIn 2030, a relatively complete emergency medical rescue network covering the whole province will be established, and the emergency response capacity and emergency medical rescue capacity will reach the domestic advanced level. Strengthen the safety awareness education of the whole people and improvethe publicDisaster prevention and mitigationconsciousnessAnd emergency response capability. Deepen the construction of comprehensive emergency platform system at the provincial, city and county levels, and promote network connectivity, data exchange and system docking among emergency platforms. Strengthen the allocation of safety facilities in public places, promote the full coverage of public fire control facilities in urban and rural areas, and accelerateConstruction of emergency relief materials reserve and improvement of the province’s disaster relief materials reserve system.,Strengthen the construction and management of disaster avoidance and resettlement sites,Conditional disaster avoidance and resettlement places should have helicopter take-off and landing conditions.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Emergency Office, Development and Reform Commission, Economic and Information Committee, Civil Affairs Department, Housing and Construction Department, Transportation Department, Commerce Department, Public Security Department, Environmental Protection Department, Communication Administration Bureau, Safety Supervision Bureau, Civil Air Defense Office, Seismological Bureau, Public Security Fire Brigade, Fujian Civil Aviation Supervision Bureau, Fujian Armed Police Corps, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

5. Improve the port public health system. We will implement the construction of a port infectious disease prevention and control system that strengthens the intelligent monitoring and early warning of epidemic information and accurate quarantine at ports, and actively guard against imported acute infectious diseases. Establish a port public health emergency response mechanism based on source prevention and control, joint prevention and control at home and abroad, and strengthen the monitoring and control of port vectors and various major infectious diseases. Continue to consolidate and enhance the core capabilities of ports and create international health airports (ports). Improve the international travel and health information network, provide timely and effective international travel health guidance, build a world-class international travel health service system, and ensure the health and safety of entry-exit personnel.Responsible unit:Fujian and Xiamen Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Fujian Civil Aviation Supervision Bureau, Provincial Department of Commerce, Health Planning Commission, Tourism Bureau, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

V. Implementing the Health Industry Project

(a) the development of medical treatment, rehabilitation, Chinese medicine as the main body of the health service industry

1. Promote the market supply of medical services. Further optimize the policy environment,Cancel the social medical service according to lawMarket access, talent flow, large-scalemedical treatmentPurchase of instruments and equipmentUnreasonable in other aspects.Restrict, reserve space for social medical treatment in planning, guide social capital to build medical institutions, support social forces to provide health services, and accelerate the formation of a diversified medical treatment pattern. Supporting charitable organizations and individuals to set up public welfare medical institutions, encouraging social forces to set up non-profit medical institutions, and rationally regulating for-profit medical institutionsbe full ofInterest rate, build a non-profit social medical system. Scientifically define the boundary between the government and the market. In the field of non-basic medical and health services, services are mainly provided by social forces, and the enthusiasm of social forces to increase the supply of health products and services is fully mobilized; Promote the development of non-public medical institutions to a high level and scale,Provide high-end medical services and services in short supply such as rehabilitation and aged care,Meet the needs of the masses for multi-level, diversified and personalized health services. Strengthen the supervision of medical service behavior, improve the supervision mechanism of the whole industry, including social medical services, and promote the strict self-discipline, honest service and standardized development of various medical and health institutions.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, National Development and Reform Commission, Medical Insurance Office, Economic and Information Commission, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Department of Finance, Department of Land and Resources, Food and Drug Administration, Local Taxation Bureau, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

2. The development of medical inspection center,Pathological diagnosis center,Image center. Actively guide social forces to provideMedical examination, health consultation and other services, to encourage health check-up institutions to develop into health management institutions. Encourage the development of professional and standardized psychological counseling, treatment and mental rehabilitation and other mental health services. Guide the development of third-party health services, encourage the development of professional medical inspection centers, imaging centers and pathological diagnosis centers, and promote the mutual recognition of inspection results between medical institutions and third-party inspection institutions. Encourage the development of third-party medical service evaluation, health management service evaluation, and health market research and consulting services.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, National Development and Reform Commission, Medical Insurance Office, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee

3.Vigorously develop traditional Chinese medicineMedicine health carerehabilitateService. Encourage social forces to set up TCM health care institutions that provide TCM physique identification, meridian massage, traditional sports, TCM health care, sub-health care and other services.Encourage Chinese medical institutions and Chinese medicine practitioners to provide technical support such as health consultation and conditioning for Chinese health care institutions, promote their standardized management, and improve service quality and level.In areas where authentic medicinal materials and functional agricultural products have advantages, we will build a gathering area of traditional Chinese medicine health care services that integrates health care and medicinal diet therapy.Encourage the establishment of health management institutions and rehabilitation service institutions with Chinese characteristics.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, National Development and Reform Commission, Agriculture Department, Tourism Bureau, Medical Insurance Office, Fujian and Xiamen Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

(two) the development of health care industry with health tourism, physical fitness and old-age care as the main body.

1. Promote the integrated development of health and tourism industry.Relying on the province’s rich hot spring resources, we will promote the hot spring health culture, strengthen the standardized development of hot spring tourism, improve the quality of hot spring health tourism products, and build a number of Fujian-style hot spring health demonstration bases."Fujian Hot Springs" brand. Give full play to the advantage of Fujian’s first forest coverage rate in the country, develop forest health tourism, and build a number of forest health bases. Promote the integration of tourism with traditional Chinese medicine and diet, tap traditional martial arts such as South Shaolin Wushu and Yongchun Baihequan, and traditional ethnic cultures such as She medicine, she medicine and She diet, and build a health tourism and sports tourism base with the theme of Chinese medicine, diet and China Wushu. Relying on the development of medical industry in Fuzhou, Xiamen, Pingtan, Putian and other places, we will introduce Taiwan Province’s biotechnology industry, deepen cross-strait cooperation in health care and health care, develop high-end health tourism projects such as health checkup, medical beauty, health care and medical care, and build a number of high-end medical health resorts on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. Combined with the development of the aged care service industry and the health service industry, we will build "migrant birds" healthy old-age care bases in Xiamen, Longyan, Wuyi New District, Taining, Dongshan and Zherong, develop multi-level and diversified leisure and health holiday products for the elderly, vigorously develop old-age tourism and build a number of healthy old-age care tourism bases.Responsible unit:Provincial Tourism Bureau, National Development and Reform Commission, Health Planning Commission, Science and Technology Department, Agriculture Department, Forestry Department, Medical Insurance Office, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

2. Promote the integrated development of health and fitness and leisure industries. Cultivate multiple subjects, guide social forces to participate in the construction and operation of fitness and leisure sports facilities, and the government will support them by purchasing public services to build a high level of health and leisure in the country., rehabilitation,Health service center. Promote the separation of ownership and management rights of sports venues and accelerate the opening of sports resources. Support the cultivation of sports venues operation management companies, sports fitness clubs and sports fitness organizations, encourage the development of sports fitness training, fitness guidance and consulting services, guide sports fitness and entertainment consumption, and cultivate the development of sports fitness rehabilitation industry. Support the holding and undertaking of various large-scale or professional sports events.Responsible unit:Provincial Sports Bureau, Development and Reform Commission, Housing and Construction Department, Finance Department, Local Taxation Bureau, Industry and Commerce Bureau, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee]

3. Promote the integrated development of health and pension industry. Reasonable layout of old-age care institutions and geriatric hospitals, nursing homes, rehabilitation institutions, and promote the medical, rehabilitation, nursing and health care capacity building of old-age care institutions. Support grassroots medical and health institutions to provide contracted medical services for elderly families, establish and improve the cooperation mechanism between medical and health institutions and old-age care institutions, and support social forces to organize medical and nursing institutions. carry forwardInternet plus healthy pension"Industrial development, vigorously develop the application of information technology based on the Internet in healthy old-age care services, and promote the development of smart and healthy old-age care industry.[Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Civil Affairs Department, Development and Reform Commission, Economic and Information Committee, Finance Department, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee

(three) the development of drugs, medical devices, health food as the main body of the food and drug manufacturing industry.

1. Promote the development of pharmaceutical industry. Improve the collaborative innovation system for political and Industry-University-Research purposes, promote pharmaceutical innovation and transformation and upgrading, and make a number of brand pharmaceutical enterprises bigger and stronger. Strengthen patented drugs,Biological products,We will build innovative capabilities such as new Chinese medicine, new preparations and high-end medical devices, and promote the imitation and listing of patent-expired drugs for treating major diseases. Vigorously develop biological drugs, chemical innovative drugs and high-quality Chinese medicines, and promote the industrialization of major innovative drugs.implementThe development strategy of "famous medicine" is to implement national research projects on standardization of traditional Chinese medicine varieties such as Radix Pseudostellariae, Rhizoma Alismatis and Rhizoma Paridis, to build a brand of Fujian-made medicinal materials "Fujiuwei", focusing on in-depth development of authentic medicinal materials, research and development of new varieties of traditional Chinese medicine, dosage form transformation and secondary innovation of traditional famous Chinese patent medicines, and industrialization development of famous doctors’ prescriptions, and to support the processing of traditional Chinese medicine pieces and Chinese medicine pharmaceutical enterprises to become bigger and stronger.[Responsible unit:Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Food and Drug Administration, Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department, Health Planning Commission, Agriculture Department, Forestry Department, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

2. Promote R&D and production of medical devices. Focusing on family and individual health care needs such as prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation, enterprises are encouraged to independently research and develop medical devices and support the transfer and transformation of major technological achievements of medical devices at home and abroad in our province. In view of the large demand and wide application of medical imaging equipment, in vitro diagnostic reagents and supporting instruments, we will speed up the digitalization and intelligence level of medical device products. Accelerate the development of rehabilitation AIDS industry and enhance the ability of independent innovation.Responsible unit:Provincial Science and Technology Department, Economic and Information Committee, Food and Drug Administration, Development and Reform Commission, Health Planning Commission, Civil Affairs Department, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee]

3. Promote the development of healthy food industry. Give full play to the advantages of good ecological environment and rich food resources in our province, promote traditional food culture, and encourage enterprises to develop healthy food with high added value. Relying on scientific and technological innovation, we will vigorously develop all kinds of health foods such as convenience foods, health foods, organic foods and green foods, support health food enterprises to become bigger and stronger, and expand the intensive processing industry of health foods.Responsible unit:Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Food and Drug Administration, Development and Reform Commission, Agriculture Department, Science and Technology Department, Health Planning Commission, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee

 

Section 2 Building Three Platforms for Healthy Fujian

First, build a health information service platform

(1) Promote the construction of the national health care big data center project.

Construction of national health care big data center and industrial park pilot project, cultivate a number of health care big data development and application industrialization demonstration projects..Strengthen the construction of cloud service platform and standard system, strive to build a national gathering area of high-end medical technology and health industry, and provide reference experience and technical support for the construction of various medical data demonstration centers nationwide..Build a health medical science and technology cultural industrial park, realize a new holographic digital health information service model that everyone needs anytime and anywhere, and form a new climax of innovation and entrepreneurship with the goal of conquering holographic digital people as science and technology.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, National Development and Reform Commission (Digital Office), Economic and Information Commission, Food and Drug Administration, Medical Insurance Office, Science and Technology Department, Fujian and Xiamen Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureaus, relevant municipal and county (district) people’s governments, and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

(B) specification and promotion"internet plus Health Care" Service

Developing Internet Cloud Hospital and Building Pocket HospitalAPP, make full use of wearable and implantable intelligent health monitoring equipment, combined with mobile terminals, fixed terminals and other equipment, to provide personalized health management,rehabilitateOld-age care services, build high-end medical technology and management platform, and actively develop.And effectively regulate.Online booking, online consultation, communication and interaction, online payment, telemedicine, distance health education and training and other health information services.Use modern information technology to promote"internet plus graded diagnosis and treatment+medical insurance settlement" will extend the provincial and municipal high-quality medical resources to cover county and township medical institutions, realize the sharing and effective utilization of high-quality medical resources in the province, and facilitate people’s medical treatment and medical insurance services.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Economic and Information Commission, Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department, Food and Drug Administration, Medical Insurance Office, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee

(C) to encourage the development of health care e-commerce.

Guide enterprises in this province to build an e-commerce platform for medical equipment, attract medical equipment enterprises to settle in and carry out online exhibitions.And sunshineTrading, the development of offline R&D and production, medical care, medical equipment trade and other industries. Encourage community-based, relying on Internet resources and social forces,Establish a liaison mechanism between medical institutions and domestic enterprises,Build an information service network platform for the aged and provide home-based aged care services such as nursing care, health management and rehabilitation care.Responsible unit:Provincial Department of Commerce, Economic and Information Committee, Medical Insurance Office, Development and Reform Commission (Digital Office), Health Planning Commission, Science and Technology Department, Civil Affairs Department, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

(4) Improve the construction, development and sharing of population health information platform.

Improve the construction of three basic databases: population, electronic health records and electronic medical records.Promote the establishment of a unified medical and health information platform in the province, integrating functions such as disease prevention and control, maternal and child health management, comprehensive supervision of health and family planning, and family planning service management.Establish a cross-hospital and cross-regional medical data sharing and exchange standard system, and build a telemedicine service system, an image information system, a hospital management and information sharing system. Further improve the sharing mechanism of residents’ health information, realize the merger, integration and sharing of personal health information, open the inquiry and management of residents’ health records, and facilitate the people to manage their personal health records by themselves.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, National Development and Reform Commission (Digital Office), Science and Technology Department, Food and Drug Administration, Medical Insurance Office, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee

Second, build a health science and technology innovation platform

(A) to build a health science and technology innovation system

Implement the "Guiding Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting Health and Health Science and Technology Innovation", promote the comprehensive integration of scientific and technological innovation and health and health undertakings, and establish and improve the province’s health and health science and technology innovation system that meets the requirements of innovation-driven development strategy, conforms to the laws of scientific and technological innovation and industry characteristics, and is synergistic and efficient. Carry out the construction of Fujian clinical medical research center, key clinical specialties and disease collaborative medical network, further strengthen the capacity building of key (engineering) laboratories, engineering (technology) research centers, key enterprise laboratories, enterprise technology centers and other scientific research bases, build medical science and technology support platforms such as provincial experimental platforms, animal centers and biological sample resource banks, improve the layout of medical research and research bases, and support the research of large-scale population health cohort databases. strengthenMedical research enterprise"Provincial industrial technology innovation strategic alliance, industrial technology major R&D platform, industrial technology public service platform and industrial technology research institute and other innovation platforms, establish a standardized, integrated and efficient medical science and technology innovation system, and realize innovative subjects such as hospitals, research institutes, universities and enterprises.Science and technology resources sharing,Efficient and coordinated development. Strengthen cooperation with international and domestic large-scale pharmaceutical manufacturers and large-scale medical equipment manufacturers, and build the transformation and promotion of basic research results and clinical innovative technologies.platform. Establish a better medical innovation incentive mechanism and application-oriented achievement evaluation mechanism, further improve the safeguard mechanisms such as scientific research base, biological safety, technology evaluation, medical research standards and norms, medical ethics and scientific research integrity, intellectual property rights, strengthen the cooperation between science and health, integration of defense and civilian technologies, and the provincial and ministerial departments, and effectively improve the research level of basic frontiers, key commonalities, social welfare and strategic high technology. Co-ordinate the funds for training scientific and technological talents in tertiary hospitals in our province, and expand the scale and benefits of joint funds of the provincial natural science fund for the health industry.Responsible unit:Provincial Science and Technology Department, Health Planning Commission, Food and Drug Administration, Education Department, Finance Department, Development and Reform Commission, Fujian and Xiamen Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

(2)Implement key research projects of health science and technology.

Full implementation orientationMajor scientific and technological projects and major projects in 2030 will focus on clinical needs and key technologies, gather superior resources, carry out interdisciplinary, cross-industry and cross-regional joint research, and continue to implement the scientific research fund jointly established by the provincial and ministerial departments of the State Health Planning Commission.Fujian health education joint research plan, promote the construction of high-level hospitals, improveThird-grade aThe independent scientific research and innovation ability of public hospitals promotes the cultivation of high-level talents and the output of high-level scientific and technological achievements. Focus on public health and epidemic prevention, disease diagnosis and treatment, and the creation of major new drugs.Three application directions to improve the innovation level of medical frontier fields in our province. Strengthen the research and development of technologies such as life omics, new gene manipulation, early detection of diseases, new diagnosis, biotherapy and minimally invasive treatment, and carry out slow.natureDisease prevention and control, precision medical care, reproductive health and birth defects, prevention and treatment of diseases by traditional Chinese medicine.Treatment of major and difficult diseases with combination of traditional Chinese and western medicineAnd the collaborative medical care and integrated service model based on digital medical care and mobile medical technology; Strengthen the research and development of innovative drugs, focusing on the development of protein and peptide drugs, stem cells and other cell therapy products, nucleic acid drugs and gene therapy drugs; Encourage the high-end development of medical devices, focusing on the development of digital medical imaging equipment, artificial joints, dental materials, in-vitro diagnostic medical devices and reagents; Promote the protection and development of traditional Chinese medicine, accelerate the dosage form transformation and secondary innovation of famous Chinese patent medicines, and promote the development of health industry.Responsible unit:Provincial Science and Technology Department, Finance Department, Health Planning Commission, People’s Social Welfare Department, Food and Drug Administration, Fujian and Xiamen Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

(3) Promote the transformation of health scientific and technological achievements.

Strengthen frontier technological innovation and translational medicine research, and build a number of demonstration bases for the transfer and transformation of health and health scientific and technological achievements. Support medical and health institutions, universities, scientific research institutes, food and drug inspection and testing institutions, backbone pharmaceutical enterprises and biomedical high-tech industrial parks to jointly establish research and development institutions and scientific and technological achievements transfer and transformation centers, build collaborative research networks and various forms of industrial technological innovation alliances, and organize scientific and technological personnel to carry out scientific and technological achievements transfer and transformation. Implement an appropriate technology promotion action plan with expert service at the grassroots level as the main content. Strengthen the construction of institutions and teams for the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and guide medical and health institutions and enterprises to jointly build institutions for the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Build a professional team for the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and build a number of technology transfer talent training bases relying on qualified places and institutions.Responsible unit:Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Department of Finance, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Health Planning Commission, Food and Drug Administration, Medical Insurance Office, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

Third, build a healthy foreign exchange platform

(A) the implementation of healthy Fujian global open cooperation strategy

Strengthen foreign exchanges and cooperation in science and technology, personnel training and management services in the health field, deepen exchanges and cooperation with international organizations such as the World Health Organization and the World Bank, extensively participate in international cooperation in global health, medical and health research, population and development, promote the integration of health and health undertakings with the international community, and support academic leaders to participate in international academic exchange activities. Continue to carry out foreign aid medical and health cooperation, actively participate in major international health actions, and enhance international influence in the health field. Actively promote andthe Belt and Road"Countries along the routeAnd regionsExchange and cooperation in the field of population health and implement the national strategy of South-South health cooperation.Responsible unit:Provincial Foreign Affairs Office, Development and Reform Commission, Health Planning Commission, Economic and Information Committee, Department of Commerce, Education Department, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Food and Drug Administration, Tourism Bureau, Medical Insurance Office, Fujian and Xiamen Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

(B) to promote the overseas development of Chinese medicine

Promote multi-level exchanges and cooperation in international education of traditional Chinese medicine. supportAnd encouragementColleges and universities go abroad to hold Confucius in traditional Chinese medicine(Zhu Zi)The college attracts overseas students to Fujian for academic education, non-academic education, short-term training, clinical practice and summer study tours.Actively play the role of traditional Chinese medicine in foreign aid medical care and health cooperation.Encourage and support Chinese medicine enterprises and medical institutions to set up Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment institutions and Chinese medicine health care institutions overseas, jointly carry out clinical research on Chinese medicine and export Chinese medicine technology; Carry out international cooperation and transnational operation of traditional Chinese medicine. Actively cultivate the overseas Chinese medicine service market, support the development of overseas Chinese medicine resources, and strengthen the quality management of overseas Chinese medicine production and circulation. Encourage and support Chinese medicine hospitals to set up international medical departments, and cooperate with domestic and foreign brigades.lineSocial institutions and other institutions cooperate to carry out inbound Chinese medicine health tourism, undertake Chinese medicine medical service outsourcing, and strengthen the external publicity and promotion of Chinese medicine service trade.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Department of Commerce, Economic and Information Committee, Department of Education, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Food and Drug Administration, Tourism Bureau, Medical Insurance Office

(3) Strengthen cooperation and exchanges with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

Give full play to the geographical advantages of our province and build a frontier platform for health exchanges and cooperation with Taiwan. Actively promote Taiwan-funded medical industry to enter Fujian and encourage Taiwan Province.residentEstablish a medical industry in Fujian to attract Taiwan Province doctors to practice in Fujian and provide medical services. Give full play to Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone’s Taiwan characteristics and advantages of tourism resources, strive for the support of national policies, introduce advanced medical resources from Taiwan Province, form a medical industry system of health care, rehabilitation, pension and beauty, and build a cross-strait medical park.Seriously implement "CEPA Agreement on Trade in Services,Positive development and Hong Kong and MacaoSpecial administrative regionHealthy communication and cooperation.Responsible unit:Provincial Department of Commerce, National Development and Reform Commission, Taiwan Affairs Office, Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, Health Planning Commission, Civil Affairs Department, Tourism Bureau, Fujian and Xiamen Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

(4) Actively promote regional cooperation and inter-provincial exchanges in the field of health.

We will promote the coordinated development of health and wellness in the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait, develop in close coordination with the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, and improve the regional cooperation mechanism. Promote exchanges between Fujian and the central and western provinces and deepenCounterpart support work in health field. Encourage hospitals, universities and enterprises in the province to hold international and national academic seminars and strengthen high-level academic exchanges.[Responsible units: Provincial Health Planning Commission, Education Department, Economic and Information Committee, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee]

 

Section III Strengthening Five Guarantees for Healthy Fujian

I. Strengthening institutional and institutional guarantees

(1) Integrating health into all policies

Party committees at all levelsgovernmentaskFully understand the profound influence of social, economic, environmental, lifestyle and behavior factors on people’s health, and the important influence of public policies on public health, and establishIntegrate health into all policies."The working mechanism of. Strengthen communication and cooperation between various departments and industries, study and formulate comprehensive prevention and control strategies and intervention measures for the main problems that threaten the health of local residents, and carry out cross-departmental health actions. all regionsall departmentsaskTake safeguarding people’s health as an economic society.developThe important goal is to comprehensively establish a health impact assessment system, systematically assess the impact of various economic and social development plans and policies and major engineering projects on health, and incorporate important health indicators into the target responsibility system assessment system of governments at all levels, strengthen incentives and accountability, and form a joint force to promote health.Responsible unit:Party committees, governments and relevant functional departments at all levels]

(2) Comprehensively deepen the reform of the medical and health system.

Continue to deepen the comprehensive pilot work of medical reform..Party committees and governments at all levelsaskIncorporate the reform of the medical and health system into the overall deepening reform with the same deployment, the same requirements and the same assessment, persist in reform and innovation, improve the system and mechanism, focus on system construction, make further breakthroughs in the construction of five basic medical and health systems, such as graded diagnosis and treatment, modern hospital management, universal medical insurance, drug supply guarantee and comprehensive supervision, and accelerate the establishment of more mature and stereotyped systems and mechanisms.improveUnified management mechanism of "medicine, price and insurance", and actively explore the construction of great healthManagement system, forming a joint force to promote health.Responsible units: Party committees and governments at all levels,Provincial Medical Reform Office, Health Planning Commission, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Food and Drug Administration, Medical Insurance Office]

Fully implement the government’s medical responsibility..Promote the separation of government affairs and management, and straighten out the relationship between public medical and health institutions and the government.Promote the transformation of government management mode from direct management to industry-wide management,Establish a modern public hospital management system and a coordinated medical and health management system.. Implement comprehensive budget management, carry out full-cost accounting, implement the third-party accounting audit supervision system, and strengthen the supervision of state-owned assets and economic operation of public hospitals.Improve the whole industry of health and family planningStandards, specifications andComprehensive supervision system,Establish a public welfare-oriented assessment and evaluation system,Form government supervision,Industry self-discipline,Governance pattern of medical institutions combined with social supervision.Responsible unit:Provincial Medical Reform Office, Health Planning Commission, Office Administration, Development and Reform Commission, Department of Finance, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Medical Insurance Office, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

Adhere to the public welfare nature of basic medical and health undertakings.,In order to be fair and accessible and benefit the masses, establish and improve the management system, compensation mechanism, price mechanism, personnel establishment, post setting and income distribution system.,arriveIn 2020, a new mechanism for maintaining public welfare, mobilizing enthusiasm and ensuring sustainable operation will be basically established.Accelerate the establishment of a personnel salary system that conforms to the characteristics of the industry, gradually improve the salary level of public hospitals, and improve the long-term incentive mechanism for medical staff. Improve the corporate governance structure of public hospitals, implement the tenure system and target responsibility system, implement the corporate autonomy of public hospitals, improve the internal decision-making and restriction mechanism, give play to the functions of workers’ congresses, strengthen democratic management, and improve the scientific and refined level of hospital management.Responsible units: provincial medical reform office, editing office, medical insurance office, health planning commission, finance department, people’s social welfare department, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and management committee of Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone.

Promote the balanced development of medical resources. Encourage the orderly flow of high-quality medical resources between hospitals,Promote military hospitals to participate in the reform of urban public hospitals, guide social forces to increase the supply of medical and health resources, give consideration to supply-side reform and demand-side management, and implement localization and industry-wide management. A medical service system with reasonable layout and division of labor and cooperation and a pattern of graded diagnosis and treatment have been built, and the level of primary medical service has been significantly improved and the order of medical treatment has been improved. Effectively control the unreasonable increase of medical expenses, and the increase of total health expenses is coordinated with the increase of GDP in the region; The burden of personal medical expenses has been significantly reduced, and the annual increase of the average hospitalization expenses in public hospitals has been controlled within the increase of per capita disposable income of residents, and the satisfaction of the masses has been significantly improved. arriveIn 2030,The proportion of personal cash health expenditure of residents in the province to the total health expenditure decreased toAbout 24%.Responsible unit:Provincial Medical Reform Office, Development and Reform Commission, Finance Department, Health Planning Commission, Civil Affairs Department, Human Resources and Social Welfare Department, Medical Insurance Office, Statistics Bureau, Red Cross Society, Disabled Persons’ Federation, Charity Federation, Fujian Armed Police Corps.

(C) to further accelerate the transformation of government functions

Further promoting decentralization, combination of decentralization and management, and optimization of services in health-related fields will combine improving government governance with giving play to market vitality, taking into account fairness and efficiency. Simplify the public service process in the health field, optimize government services and improve service efficiency. Continue to deepen the reform of examination and approval of drugs and medical institutions, and standardize the examination and approval of medical institutions; Strengthen regulatory innovation in health areas such as health and family planning, sports, food and medicine,Implement the informatization construction of comprehensive supervision and management,Accelerate the construction of a comprehensive supervision system during and after the event., fully open.Double random and one open"Mechanism construction. Promote the administration of health-related departments according to law, and promote the openness of government affairs and information. Strengthen industry self-discipline and integrity construction, give full play to the role of social forces in supervision, unblock public participation channels, promote fair competition, and promote the scientific development of health-related industries.[Responsible units: Provincial Audit and Reform Office, Development and Reform Commission, Health Planning Commission, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Food and Drug Administration, Sports Bureau, Medical Insurance Office, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee]

Second, strengthen the health financing guarantee

(1) Increase investment in health.

Establish and improve the long-term investment mechanism of governments at all levels in the health field, and adjust and optimize the financial expenditure structure..Increase investment in health, scientifically and reasonably define the expenditure responsibilities of provincial governments and local governments at all levels, establish a fair, reasonable and sustainable burden mechanism, ensure that basic public health services and basic medical security subsidies are in place in full and on time, and implement the investment responsibilities for public hospitals and other health service institutions., control and resolve the debt risk of public medical institutions.Increase provincial finance for economically underdeveloped areasHealth and health undertakingsTransfer payment and improve the efficiency of fund use. Establish a result-oriented health investment mechanism and strengthen the performance monitoring and evaluation of health investment.Governments at all levels should ensure the investment in public health services.It reflects the inclination to the grassroots, attaches importance to the prevention and control of major diseases and the health of children and adolescents, and strives to ensure the basic health service needs of key groups such as women and children, the elderly, the disabled and low-income people.[Responsible units: Provincial Department of Finance, Development and Reform Commission, Health Planning Commission, Medical Insurance Office, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee]

(2) Improve the level of basic medical insurance.

1. Improve the basic medical insurance payment insurance policy. Establish a stable and sustainable financing and treatment level adjustment mechanism, reasonably determine the proportion shared by the government and individuals, balance the payment burden of units and individuals, and gradually establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism linked to the payment standard and residents’ income, so that the financing standard and security level can adapt to the level of economic development.Gradually increase the actual reimbursement ratio of residents’ medical expenses and medical insurance.. Promote the overall integration of the medical security system and improve the overall level of the basic medical insurance fund.Gradually establish a medical insurance fund adjustment system;Timely implement the provincial-level overall planning of medical insurance to realize the long-term actuarial balance of the fund.,Enhance the ability to resist risks. Gradually improve the overall level and level of serious illness insurance. Improve employee medical insurance personal accounts.manage, carry out outpatient co-ordination. Strengthen medical insurance for drug (consumables) supply and medical services.behaviour, grading diagnosis and treatment and other regulatory functions, and gradually establish a strategic purchase and incentive and restraint mechanism that conforms to the characteristics of the medical industry, and give play to the economic guarantee of the medical insurance fund for suitable medical services and health needs.guideFunction. arriveIn 2030, a mature and stereotyped universal medical insurance system will be basically established.[Responsible units: Provincial Medical Insurance Office, Health Planning Commission, Finance Department, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee]

2. Promote the reform of medical insurance payment methods. Fully implement clinical pathway management,Strictly implement the budget management system of medical insurance funds, actively promote the reform of medical insurance payment methods, and implementPay by diseasegive priority toCompound medical insurance payment system combining multiple payment methods.Establish a negotiation and risk sharing mechanism between medical insurance agencies and medical institutions.improveMeet the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine medical servicecolourMedical insurance payment policy, promote the treatment of Chinese and Western medicine with the same disease with the same payment standard.. In a timely manner, the services recognized by the competent authorities and clinically effective will be included in the scope of medical insurance payment.. Explore the establishment of a health outcome-oriented payment method, support the supply of quality health care services based on value, and reduceextraordinary prescription"major inspection"Such as excessive medical care, promote the transformation of medical insurance from encouraging medical services to protecting public health.graduallyExpand medical insuranceDisease prevention,Maintain the scope of payment in the field of health, improve the public quality of life and happiness index..[Responsible units: Provincial Medical Insurance Office, Health Planning Commission, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee]

3. Improve the medical insurance management service system. soundThree guarantees in one"(medical insurance for urban workers and medical insurance for urban and rural residents) management system and handling service system, strengthen the supervision of medical insurance funds, improve the level of intelligent monitoring, and fully realize the supervision of designated medical institutions and employees.exploreIntroduce social forces to participate in medical insurance services. Accelerate the settlement of basic medical insurance for medical treatment in different places, and realize the direct settlement of hospitalization expenses for retirees resettled in different provinces and the direct settlement of hospitalization expenses in different places that meet the referral requirements.[Responsible units: Provincial Medical Insurance Office, Health Planning Commission, Fujian Insurance Regulatory Bureau, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee]

(C) expand health care financing channels

Encourage the development of various types of commercial health insurance,Explore the establishment of a multi-disciplinary medical insurance system with Fujian characteristics,Implement preferential policies such as taxation and enrich health insurance products. Encourage enterprises and individuals to participate in commercial health insurance and various forms of supplementary insurance to solve health needs beyond basic medical insurance. Promote the cooperation between commercial insurance companies and medical, physical examination and nursing institutions, and develop new organizational forms such as health management organizations. arriveIn 2030, the modern commercial health insurance service industry developed further, and the proportion of commercial health insurance payment expenditure to total health expenditure increased significantly. Strengthen the connection of basic medical insurance, other forms of supplementary insurance and commercial health insurance, and enhance the role of resolving the risk of catastrophic medical expenses.Responsible unit:Fujian Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Provincial Medical Insurance Office, Finance Department, Civil Affairs Department, Health Planning Commission, Local Taxation Bureau, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of social organizations, enterprises, etc., and form a diversified financing pattern. Improve support measures,Encourage financewait forInstitutional innovation products and services, promotePPP health project construction. Improve the social assistance system, vigorously develop social welfare and charity, encourage donations and mutual assistance from society and individuals, and encourage the society to set up public welfare health service institutions.Responsible unit:Provincial Department of Finance, Medical Insurance Office, Civil Affairs Department, Health Planning Commission, Local Taxation Bureau, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee

Third, strengthen the protection of healthy talents

(A) to strengthen the training of health personnel.

1. Vigorously develop higher medical education. Strengthen the cooperation between medical education and establish and improve the balance mechanism between supply and demand for medical personnel training. Accelerate the development of medical colleges and universities in the province, deepen cooperation with well-known universities at home and abroad, optimize the structure, scale, level and regional distribution of medical education, and support medical colleges and universities in the province to rationally expand the scale of medical and health personnel training to meet the needs of health and healthy development.Support districts and cities to run medical colleges and universities, and accelerate the training of medical professionals who are in short supply at the grassroots level.arriveIn 2030, colleges and universities in the province that carry out medical undergraduate education will strive forreach7 so go.Responsible unit:Provincial Department of Education, Health Planning Commission, Department of Finance, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, and relevant municipal people’s governments.

2. Improve the medical personnel training system. We will implement the reform of the medical education system, improve the lifelong medical education system, and speed up the establishment of a medical personnel training system that is organically connected with college education, post-graduation education and continuing education to meet the characteristics of the industry. Fully implement standardized training for residents and gradually implement standardized training system for specialists..Accelerate the construction of the training system for primary medical and health personnel focusing on general practitioners. arriveIn 2020, the number of general practitioners per 10,000 permanent residents will reach.2Above name,arriveIn 2030do all one can to do sthreachthreeAbove the name. Strengthen the system of continuing medical education for all staff and vigorously carry out it.Continuing medical education in internet plus"Innovatively promote an open health care education system and an online and offline Internet teaching model.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Education Department, Finance Department, People’s Social Welfare Department, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee

3. Strengthen the training of high-level and scarce talents. Implement differentiated policies for training and introducing senior health personnel and continue to implement them.haveOutstanding contributionyoung and middle-agedExpert encouragement, introduction of medical leading talents, training of young and middle-aged backbone talents, and improvement of senior management talents’ ability."Four high-level health talent team construction projects, such as taking a green channel approach, introduced and trained a number of leading domestic academic leaders..For health and family planning professional and technical personnel to carry out academic exchanges and cooperation temporarily abroad (border), and actively strive to implement differentiated management with reference to teaching and scientific research personnel.Accelerate the cultivation of talent highlands in public health institutions, public hospitals and research institutes in Fuzhou, Xiamen and other cities, and create high-level talent gathering areas in the health field.; Support Longyan, Sanming, Ningde, Nanping and other cities to establish a flexible introduction mechanism for high-level talents.. Increase general practice and pediatricsandThere is a shortage of medical talents such as psychiatry and reproductive health consultants and nurses., popular science propagandistTraining of skilled health service personnel. Strengthen the construction of compound talents of pharmacists and Chinese medicine health service, health emergency and health informatization. Strengthen the construction of social sports instructors, toIn 2030, every thousand people will have social sports instructors.no less than2.3name.accountability organization:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Education Department, Human Resources and Social Welfare Department, Finance Department, Foreign Affairs Office, Sports Bureau, Food and Drug Administration, people’s governments of all districts and cities, and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

4. Strengthen the construction of grassroots medical and health personnel. Continue to implementDirected training program for primary medical talentsAnd guide medical talents to serve the masses in rural areas. Strengthen the construction of rural doctors, train rural medical professionals for rural areas, and enrich the team of village-level medical and health personnel.implement"Mountain and Sea Assistance" plan, the more developed coastal areas in the province send professional and technical personnel to the less developed inland mountainous areas to alleviate the shortage of professional talents in the less developed inland mountainous areas.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Education Department, Finance Department, People’s Social Welfare Department, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee

(B) innovative talent use evaluation and incentive mechanism

1. Strengthen the construction of personnel service management guarantee institutions.Strengthen each otherGrade guardgrowcountgrowTalent service organizationbuild, strongchangeComprehensive management and professional training to improve the information level of talent service management.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, office, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee

2 to implement the autonomy of medical and health institutions. Fully implement the employment system and form a flexible employment mechanism that can enter and exit..Innovate the use, mobility and service provision mode of medical personnel, gradually implement regional practice registration, promote doctors’ multi-point practice, individual doctors sign contracts with medical institutions or form doctor groups.,Broaden the career development space of medical staff. Innovating the establishment management of county-level public hospitals and primary medical and health institutions.way,County-level public hospitals can define the filing management methods and procedures in the establishment,Gradually implement the preparation and use of the filing system., the implementation of staff inside and outside the same post with the same salary and treatment. Exploring the implementation of total personnel management in urban public hospitals.Responsible unit:Provincial Health Planning Commission, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, office, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee

3. Establish and improve the salary system that adapts to the characteristics of the industry. Protect the legitimate rights and interests of medical and health personnel, and actively improve the practice environment of medical and health personnel. Reasonably determine the total wages of medical and health institutions at all levels and accelerate the reform of the personnel compensation system in public hospitals. We will promote the reform of the salary system in county-level public hospitals and primary medical and health institutions, with the focus on the method of approving the total wages and the internal distribution system. Reasonably adjust the salary and treatment levels of different disciplines and majors,Implement the national policy on special post allowance, and adopt the distribution inclination within the total wages.wait forsquareMethod, multi-channel to improve the general practice, pediatrics, obstetrics, public health, mental health, nursing care and other professionals in short supply of job attractiveness. Improve the rural doctors’ financial subsidy guarantee mechanism, old-age security policy and retirement system.graduallyImprove the treatment of medical and health service personnel in remote areas such as mountainous areas and islands.Responsible unit:Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department, Finance Department, Health Planning Commission, Medical Insurance Office, people’s governments of cities and counties (districts), and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee

fourInnovate the evaluation mechanism of medical talents. Innovate the talent evaluation mechanism, and establish an evaluation system for health professionals and technicians based on ability, performance and medical ethics, based on health care big data, combined with peer evaluation, market evaluation and social evaluation, which conforms to the growth law of medical and health talents. Deepen the reform of professional title evaluation of health professional and technical personnel, and improve the talent evaluation mechanism that conforms to the post characteristics of general practitioners and ad hoc specialties. We will carry out the pilot work of direct employment of professional titles for high-level talents and some urgently needed professionals.Responsible unit: Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department and Health Planning Commission]

Fourth, strengthen food and drug safety.

(1) Ensure food safety throughout the process.

Promote the implementation of the food safety strategy, create a food safety province, strengthen the supervision of the whole process from farmland to dining table, and implement the traceability management of the whole process and the active recall system of problem products.,Build a comprehensive food safety management system, and build an upgraded version of the governance system and governance capacity. Improve local food safety standards and optimize enterprise standards for filing.,Implement the public system of enterprise standard self-declaration for food-related products. Improve the ability of food safety inspection and testing in provinces, cities and counties, and strengthen food risk monitoring and evaluation and agricultural product quality and safety risk monitoring. We will fully implement standardized and clean agricultural production, promote the comprehensive management of agricultural and veterinary drug residues and heavy metal pollution, and implement veterinary drugs.(antibacterial)Governance action.Establish a database of food consumption and toxicology in the whole province, and strengthen the ability of food safety risk assessment.Standardize food business behavior, strengthen market access management of new food business formats, improve the supervision mechanism of third-party platforms for online food transactions, and improve the quality of quantitative grading management. Strict supervision of health food. Strengthen the management of imported food access. arrivethe year of 2020eachGrade foodsafeThe risk monitoring network system is more perfect.,arriveIn 2030, the food safety risk monitoring and food-borne disease reporting network will achieve full coverage, and the people’s satisfaction with food safety will be significantly improved.Responsible unit:Provincial Food Safety Office, Agriculture Department, Food and Drug Administration, Quality Supervision Bureau, Health Planning Commission, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee

(2) Strengthening drug safety supervision.

1. Deepen the reform of medical equipment circulation system. Promote the integration, reorganization and fair competition of pharmaceutical and medical device production and circulation enterprises, reduce circulation links and purify the circulation environment. improvePublic medical institutionsThe procurement mechanism of drugs, consumables and medical devices will give play to the leading role of medical insurance institutions in joint procurement, distribution and settlement..Establish a traceability mechanism for drug ex-factory price information, strengthen the convergence of prices, medical insurance, procurement and other policies, and formulate and improve medical insurance drug payment policies in accordance with the principle of combining government regulation with market regulation. Standardize medical e-commerce and enrich drug circulation channels and development models.Explore the establishment of a logistics distribution mechanism for prescription drugs in public hospitals.. Popularize and apply modern logistics management and technology, and improve the modern circulation network and traceability system of Chinese herbal medicines. We will build a modern pharmaceutical distribution network throughout urban and rural areas and improve the ability of drug supply in grassroots and remote areas. Strengthen the supply guarantee and early warning of drugs in short supply, and improve the drug reserve system and emergency supply mechanism.Responsible unit:Provincial Food and Drug Administration, Medical Insurance Office, Health Planning Commission, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee

2. Improve the quality and safety level of medical equipment. Reform and improve the review and approval system, promote the consistency evaluation of generic drug quality and efficacy, and establish a clinical efficacy-oriented approval system. Establish and improve the traceability system of medical equipment supervision information, strictly implement the full-cycle supervision of drugs from the laboratory to the patients, strengthen the capacity building of daily supervision and adverse event monitoring, and strengthen the supervision and inspection of high-risk varieties in use. Strengthen the construction of drug production quality management system and deepen the prevention and control of drug safety risks. Implementation of Fujian Province’s drug (medical device) standard improvement plan, promote enterprises to improve innovation and research and development capabilities, accelerate the realization of the quality of drugs and medical devices to reach the international advanced level, and improve the entry threshold and product quality of medical device manufacturers. Establish a comprehensive clinical evaluation system focusing on essential drugs. Strengthen cosmetics, health products, etc.Supervision, increase the intensity of product sampling in the beauty and hairdressing industry, and focus on cracking down on the use of free experiences, lectures, online sales,Underground and off-site"sellFalse propagandaAnd other means to sell illegal products, strengthen localized supervision, increase the frequency of daily supervision and inspection, and ensure consumer safety. arrivethe year of 2020,The annual sampling quantity of drug safety is up to32,000 copies,Pharmaceutical production and management enterprises100% complianceProduction quality management standard certification (GMP)andManagement quality management standard certification (GSP)Requirements, aseptic and implantable medical device manufacturers100% meet the quality management standards, and 100% of health food production enterprises meet the requirements of good production standards.Responsible unit:Provincial Food and Drug Administration, Health Planning Commission, Industry and Commerce Bureau, Medical Insurance Office, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee

3. All-round promoting drugsGoods and consumablesReasonable use. Strengthen rational drug use and prescription monitoring, promote electronic prescription,Outpatients choose to buy drugs in hospitals or retail pharmacies.Take the form of prescription negative list management and prescription comment to control the irrational use of antibacterial drugs, and strengthen the clinical use intervention of hormone drugs, anti-tumor drugs, auxiliary drugs and high-value medical consumables.Strengthen the supervision of rational drug use in hospitals, individual clinics and retail pharmacies.Promote the guarantee of basic drugs for special populations.Explore the provision of free essential drugs for patients with chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes.. Improve the existing free treatment drug policy..Guarantee children’s medication,Improve the drug security policy for rare diseases.[Responsible units: Provincial Health Planning Commission, Food and Drug Administration, Medical Insurance Office, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee]

V. Strengthening the legal protection of health.

(1) Establish and improve health-related laws and standards.Strengthen the thinking of the rule of law, firmly establish the concept of administration and governance according to law, conscientiously implement national laws and regulations, and timely revise and improve local laws and regulations in the health field.andNormative documents, the introduction of "Fujian Province Food Safety Regulations"Regulations of Fujian Province on Health Education and PromotionAnd other laws and regulations. Do a good job in relevant normative documentsEstablishment, modification and abolition"Work, improve the health standards and guidelines system.[Responsible units: Provincial Legislative Affairs Office, Health Planning Commission, Environmental Protection Department, Food and Drug Administration, Sports Bureau, Medical Insurance Office, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee]

(2) Comprehensively promoting the legal protection of health rights and interests..strengthenall/different levelsThe government’s regulatory responsibilities in health fields such as medical and health care, food and drug, environment and sports, and the establishment of a supervision and management system combining government supervision, industry self-discipline and social supervision. Strengthen the supervision and law enforcement system and capacity building in the health field, focus on strengthening the supervision function of medical services of health and family planning administrative departments (including Chinese medicine administrative departments), make unified planning, unified access and unified supervision, and establish a localized and industry-wide management system. Give play to the supervisory role of people’s congresses, supervisory organs and the social level, and strengthen social supervision.[Responsible units: Provincial Health Planning Commission, Justice Department, Environmental Protection Department, Food and Drug Administration, Sports Bureau, Medical Insurance Office, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee]

(three) to crack down on illegal acts that harm health according to law.Strengthen standardized management, improve the linkage mechanism between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, jointly crack down on illegal and criminal acts in health-related fields such as medical and health care, food and medicine, environmental protection, and safety in production, punish all kinds of illegal acts that harm people’s health and life safety according to law, and protect people’s health rights and interests. Resolutely crack down on drug crimes. Severely crack down on illegal and criminal acts of manufacturing and selling counterfeit and inferior drugs.Intensify investigation and crackdown."Two non-"(non-medical needs of fetal sex identification and artificial termination of pregnancy) efforts to promote the natural balance of sex ratio.Strengthen the monitoring and supervision of health science information and medical advertisements, and intensify the investigation and punishment of false information. Crack down on illegal and criminal acts involving doctors according to law, specialIt is a violent crime that harms medical personnel and protects the safety of medical personnel.[Responsible unit:Provincial Public Security Department, Health Planning Commission, Environmental Protection Department, Food and Drug Administration, Safety Supervision Bureau, Sports Bureau, Industry and Commerce Bureau, Medical Insurance Office, municipal and county (district) people’s governments, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Management Committee.

 

chapter four  Organize implementation

 

first segment  Strengthen organizational leadership

firmEstablish the concept of great health and effectively integrate health into all policies..strengthenParty committees and governments at all levelsOrganization and leadership of healthy Fujian construction,Establish and improveBy the main leaders of the party and government personally, in charge of the specific leadership, the relevant departments to participate inPromoting mechanism of healthy Fujian construction work,practicalIncorporate health and health work intoall/different levelsParty committees and governmentsofImportant work schedule, the formation of the unified leadership of the Party committee, the party and government work together, and the departments work together. It is necessary to include healthy Fujian construction.The regionEconomic and social developmentoverallplan,bring intoall/different levelsParty committeeGovernment performance evaluation, strengthening the impact on healthofResponsibility investigation to ensure the effectiveness of healthy Fujian construction.Responsible unit:Party committees, governments and relevant functional departments at all levels

 

Second section  Create a social atmosphere

Vigorously publicize the major strategic ideas, principles and policies of the party and the state on maintaining and improving people’s health, and publicize the great significance, overall strategy, objectives, tasks and specific measures to promote the construction of a healthy Fujian. Integrate healthy Fujian construction into spiritual civilization construction, actively cultivate and practice socialist core values, adhere to positive publicity, public opinion supervision and scientific guidance, enhance the general understanding of healthy Fujian construction in society, and cultivate a good social atmosphere that promotes healthy culture and everyone cares about health. Establish a system for releasing core information on health knowledge and skills, build and standardize health columns such as radio, television, newspapers and periodicals, and improve a new public health education platform. Advocate and establishThe concept of "everyone is the first responsible person for his own health" makes maintaining and promoting health become the conscious consciousness, internal demand and common action of the whole society. Intensify public service advertising, popularize health knowledge and skills by ways and means that the people can hear, understand and listen to, so that health knowledge, health behavior and health skills can become the universal quality and ability of the whole people, and form a positive spiritual pursuit and a healthy and civilized lifestyle in the whole society. Give full play to the role of trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations, the Association for Science and Technology and other mass organizations as a bridge and the advantages of publicity and mobilization, mobilize the enthusiasm of various social organizations and individuals, support volunteers, volunteers and other people to provide health-related services to the public, mobilize the whole society to participate extensively in the construction of healthy Fujian, and pay attention to cultivating and developing health promotion forces rooted in the people and from the bottom up.[Responsible unit:Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Provincial Health Planning Commission, Department of Culture, Press, Publication, Radio and Television Bureau, Association for Science and Technology, Federation of Trade Unions, Women’s Federation, Communist Youth League Committee, Party committees and governments of cities and counties (districts), Party Working Committee and Management Committee of Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone.

 

third segment  Strengthen supervision and implementation

all/different levelsParty committees, governments and provinces.Departments should combine their own reality,Detailed implementationbasisactionplanRelevant objectives, tasks and requirements, formulateFive-year plan, action plan or implementation plan of the local department, clear the major projects, major projects and major policies to be implemented in each stage.Establish a normalized and regular supervision and assessment mechanism to strengthen incentives and accountability. The provincial government organizes provincial action planning departments to formulate division of labor plans and monitoring and evaluation plans.Establish and improve the monitoring and evaluation mechanism, and conduct annual monitoring and evaluation of the implementation progress and effect, and introduce third parties when necessary.lineComprehensive evaluation, timely detection of problemsStudy countermeasures. We must fully respect the people’s initiative, and be right.actionGood practices and effective experiences in planning and implementation, timely summary and active promotion.[Responsible unit: Party committees and governments at all levels, related to the provinces involved in this action plan.department

 

Jiangsu disease control latest disease prevention tips!

In September, when the weather gradually turns cold and the seasons change alternately, it is a season of high incidence of various respiratory diseases and infectious diseases, and this month is just the beginning of the school season. As students gather in large numbers in a short time, we should pay attention to the occurrence of tuberculosis in schools. In addition, we should focus on monkeypox, norovirus and human avian influenza.

I. Prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis in schools

Tuberculosis is a chronic respiratory infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and the patients with positive etiology are its important source of infection. The disease is mainly transmitted by respiratory droplets. With the coming of school season, we should be alert to the occurrence of cluster epidemic in schools.

preventive measure

1, the entrance examination of freshmen, the tuberculosis examination project as a new entrance examination and staff entry examination and routine physical examination will be checked;

2. Make full use of students’ morning check-up, absence due to illness and cause tracking, strengthen the active monitoring of tuberculosis in schools, find cases in time, and prevent the spread; Do a good job in screening, medical observation and follow-up of close contacts;

3, often open the window in the room for ventilation, do not spit everywhere, cover your nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing;

4, cough, expectoration for more than 2 weeks, or sputum with blood, should doubt whether you have tuberculosis, to be examined in time; If there are suspicious symptoms of tuberculosis or after being diagnosed with tuberculosis, you should take the initiative to report to the school, do not hide your illness, and do not attend classes with illness; Once diagnosed with tuberculosis, you should immediately receive standardized treatment in designated medical institutions for tuberculosis. Students with pulmonary tuberculosis should accept the management of suspension from school according to the relevant requirements of the Guidelines for Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis in Schools in China.

Second, prevent monkeypox

The spread of monkeypox virus between people is mainly through contact with the skin or mucous membrane injury of monkeypox patients, oral secretions, respiratory droplets, articles contaminated by the virus (such as bedding) and so on.

According to the Guide to Public Protection of Monkeypox (2023), the high-risk groups of monkeypox infection include people who live with or have close contact with monkeypox patients, such as men who have sex with men; People who come into contact with monkeypox patients, including health workers of monkeypox virus; Children, pregnant women and people with low immunity.

Although monkeypox is generally susceptible to people and has a certain risk of transmission, compared with the transmission speed of respiratory infectious diseases such as COVID-19 and influenza, the transmission speed of monkeypox is still relatively slow. Moreover, compared with sexual transmission, the risk of daily contact transmission is relatively low. In daily life, it is not easy to get monkeypox by paying attention to self-protection.

preventive measure

1, strengthen the awareness of self-protection, timely attention to the region or travel destination monkeypox epidemic information. Avoid unsafe sex (such as online dating, multiple sexual partners, etc.) in areas where monkeypox epidemic is taking place.

2, if found with a rash (especially genitals, perianal and other parts), to avoid close contact with it.

3, the use of condoms can not completely prevent infection with monkeypox virus.

4. In case of discomfort during entry and exit, inform the vehicle attendants in time and truthfully, and cooperate with them to protect themselves.

5. Entry personnel shall take appropriate management measures for entry as required, and implement self-health monitoring. If there are unwell symptoms such as unexplained acute rash and lymphadenopathy, they shall immediately declare and inform the doctor of their contact history.

Third, prevent norovirus gastroenteritis

Norovirus is the main pathogen of sporadic cases and outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis in the world. The annual epidemic peak in the whole province is from October of that year to April of the following year, which is often called "winter vomiting disease". Aggregation and outbreak mainly occur in schools, kindergartens and other places where people gather. At present, the province has entered the school season, and all kinds of schools and kindergartens should pay special attention to the occurrence of norovirus epidemic.

Key points of prevention and control

1, to maintain good personal hygiene habits, don’t eat cold and spoiled food, thoroughly clean raw fruits and vegetables, seafood must be thoroughly cooked before eating. Pay attention to drinking water hygiene at ordinary times.

2. Wash your hands frequently with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds to prevent the virus from entering the digestive tract. It should be noted that sterilized paper towels and hand sanitizer without washing can not replace standard hand washing procedures.

3. In the popular season, go to crowded public places less and reduce the chance of infection.

4, usually pay attention to exercise and enhance physical fitness; When symptoms of diarrhea and vomiting appear, you should seek medical attention in time and be relatively isolated from your family. After vomiting and diarrhea, you should clean and disinfect contaminated environmental surfaces and clothes. Kitchen workers should maintain good hand hygiene and avoid direct contact with ready-to-eat food with bare hands.

5, collective units in the discovery of epidemic signs should be timely contact with the CDC area, to jointly verify and dispose of the epidemic as soon as possible.

Fourth, beware of human infection with avian influenza

Since July 2021, human cases of avian influenza infection have been reported in many places in China, and reports of poultry infection have also occurred from time to time, suggesting that avian influenza virus still exists in the environment, and the risk of human infection has not decreased.

The main source of human infection with avian influenza is contact with infected live poultry or having been to the contaminated live poultry market. In the initial stage, patients usually show flu-like symptoms, such as fever, cough and shortness of breath, which may be accompanied by headache, muscle aches, diarrhea and other systemic symptoms. Severe patients’ condition develops rapidly, and severe pneumonia usually occurs within 3 ~ 7 days after onset, and their body temperature mostly stays above 39℃, showing severe pneumonia and other manifestations.

Preventive measures

1. Try to avoid touching live birds or going to places with live birds. If contact is necessary, personal protection should be done, such as wearing masks and gloves. You need to clean your hands thoroughly after contact.

2. Purchase chilled poultry that have passed quarantine inspection in the regular market, and avoid purchasing live poultry.

3. Pay attention to personal protection when handling poultry, wear masks and gloves, and wash your hands as soon as possible.

4, pay attention to separate raw and cooked, poultry should be thoroughly cooked before eating, do not purchase, cook, eat poultry from unknown sources or sick birds.

5. Pay attention to personal protection and reduce contact when going to parks with more wild birds, areas with more free-range live birds, and markets where live birds are sold.

In addition to the above

Nursery institutions should also pay attention to influenza, hand, foot and mouth, etc.

In addition, walking the baby outdoors in autumn is a fresh air.

Don’t forget to prevent ticks.

Finally, I wish you all health and safety!

Welcome to pay attention to the video number of Xiangcheng today.

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Original title: "Jiangsu CDC’s latest disease prevention tips! 》

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Bad luck! "Who Killed Don Quixote" actually took 17 years.


Special feature of 1905 film network Have you ever wondered how long a movie can last?

Du Qifeng’s film only took 19 days, and won the Academy Award and the Golden Horse Award for best director.

It took only half a month for Liu Zhenwei to take emergency photos of Wong Kar-wai, and it became a generation of classics.

 

Han Han filmed for more than 80 days and earned 1.046 billion box office.

 

It took richard linklater 12 years to shoot, and finally won the Golden Globe Award for best film.

 

What I want to talk about today is the closing film of Cannes International Film Festival. It took 17 years to finish, and it has become a public case in the film history. Near the opening of the film festival, the film is still riddled with lawsuits, which can be said to be quite eventful.

Terry gilliam, the director of this film, is detached from Hollywood and European critics. His image style is unique and full of imagination, and everyone who has seen his films knows his madness.

The story of the new film Who Killed Don Quixote focuses on Toby, an advertising director, played by adam driver. In the 21st century, he traveled back to the 17th century and returned to the Spanish village where he had stayed, and found the works adapted from his school days. One of the villagers firmly believed that he was Don Quixote and that Driver was his servant, Sankoh Panza, and they took an adventure.

The film itself is really unusual. The director uses flashback to blur the boundary between reality and fantasy, which makes the audience fall into great madness. But behind this is actually some messy creation and a full-fledged shooting cycle. The final harvest is also a bipolar evaluation.

"Village Voice" believes that "gilliam made us feel his madness and pulled us into the crazy and beautiful world he created."

Variety believes that "this is what the director’s fans fear most, because it is clumsy, confused and chaotic."

So, in these 17 years, what happened to Who Killed Don Quixote?

1989: The Origin of Don Quixote

Terry gilliam read Don Quixote by Cervantes in 1989 and decided to try to adapt it. The film has the same name as the novel.

In 1990, he signed an agreement with Phoenix Film Company, and sean connery was negotiating to play Don Quixote. Nigel hawthorne and danny devito are also discussing the roles of Don Quixote and Sankoh Panza. But in the end, because of the low budget, gilliam withdrew from the project, and this movie became a wish that he always wanted to complete but could not.

At that time, the production company used director Fred Schepisi to replace gilliam, and the leading role was changed to john cleese and robin williams. However, this plan was cancelled in 1997.

1998: Change the title of the film and rewrite the script.

Later, gilliam resumed cooperation with screenwriter Toby Grisoni, and the film was renamed "The Man Who Killed Don Quixote". In this version, the protagonists are not Don Quixote and Panza, but Toby.

Toby lives in the 21st century, and his name comes from Grisoni. He met Don Quixote through time. This technique draws lessons from Mark Twain’s "Breaking into King Arthur’s Palace by mistake" in 1889.

 

In 1998, terry gilliam’s other film "Fear of Las Vegas" premiered in Britain, and he also announced that the next film was Don Quixote. Having lost confidence in Hollywood, he decided to make a new film in Europe, with the location in Spain, and the budget was reduced from 40 million dollars to 32.1 million dollars.

Gilliam invited jean rochefort, his "perfect Don Quixote", to play the leading role, and French actor Reshef studied English for seven months. John Denip played the role of Toby, with his girlfriend vanessa paradis as the heroine.

2000: Bad luck for the first shooting.

In September 2000, the film officially started shooting in Badenas, northern Spain. On the first day of filming, F16 fighter planes flew back and forth in the air, damaging the recording. The next day, flash floods broke out, important equipment was damaged, and the color of the scene changed.

After the crew searched for some new equipment to resume shooting, on the fifth day, when Reshef was ready to perform, he was suffering from prostate disease and his expression was very painful. Subsequently, Reshef went to Paris to see a doctor and was diagnosed with double disc disease.

In the next few days, the crew has been filming other parts, including several scenes of Depp, but no one knows when Reshef will come back. Finally, the project stopped in November 2000.

The director joked that it was "one of the most troublesome movies in history", and it seemed that heaven and hell were united in contempt of gilliam’s Who Killed Don Quixote. The words "disaster", "collapse" and "bad luck" always revolve around this terminated project. The German insurance company claimed that it brought them a loss of 15 million dollars, and then took the copyright of the script as collateral.

It is worth noting that the documentary "Help! Don Quixote caught fire unexpectedly and was shortlisted for several film festivals.

2005: Butterfly Effect under the Lack of Economic Support

In 2005, gilliam once again showed his interest in this unfinished project, hoping that Gé rard Depardieu would play Don Quixote. However, due to various unfavorable influences before, it is difficult for him to get financial support from the film company.

During this time, he tried to make other films, but they all met with problems, including Nicolas Cage’s The Defective Detective and Good Omens, whose novel adaptation was darker. During the production, there was a conflict with producer Varnstam, and long-term cooperation photographer nicola pecorini was also fired.

At the Munich International Documentary Film Festival in 2006, gilliam revealed that there was still a play in this project, and the producer Jeremy Thomas was very interested. In August, he said that the legal dispute of the film had been solved and he planned to remake the film completely.

2008— 2012: Depp or Ivan? Stupid can’t tell the difference.

In 2008, gilliam resumed film preparation. In January 2009, the script was rewritten. Later, it was reported that in November 2009, gilliam had finished the remake of the role of Don Quixote, and refused to disclose the names of the actors.

In December, he released news that robert duvall would play Don Quixote, and Depp would still play Toby. But by this time, Johnny Depp had signed a contract with Disney, which was questioned. Depp said he wouldn’t take time out of his hectic schedule to play Don Quixote.

On May 17th, 2010, it was said that ewan mcgregor played a role in the film. On September 5th, gilliam said that there was a problem with the funds a month and a half ago, so the filming was postponed again.

By 2012, Duval had always kept in touch with gilliam, and said, "We rewrite the script every year, and you will be happy to see Don Quixote return with a new look in the saddle". But at this point, ewan mcgregor is not in the cast.

2013— 2015: The actor died and the project was shelved.

In November 2013, director gilliam appeared at the Venice Film Festival. He told Variety that he was trying to remake Don Quixote himself. "I just want to finish it and take it out of my life."

In January 2014, gilliam said on Facebook, "Don Quixote’s dream has started again. Can we see that old bastard on horseback come back this year?" In an interview with Empire, he said that on September 29th, 2014, the film will start shooting in the Canary Islands. Spanish producer Adrian Guerra will provide the funds.

In August, when gilliam was interviewed by The Wrap, he said that the script had changed a little, and the story was contemporary, focusing on the harm that movies did to people. In the film, "Some people were crazy, some became drunkards, and some became prostitutes".

In September, gilliam confirmed that john hurt played Don Quixote instead of Duval. Then in an interview with Rolling Stone, gilliam said that he had encountered some minor problems. He said, "I wasted too much time on this matter. If you shoot it, you will be as crazy as Don Quixote. This decision is crazy and unreasonable. The smart people around me told me to give up, but I know they are all reasonable people. "

In December, the film announced that jack O’Connell had decided to play Toby.

In December 2015, due to the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer in john hurt, the film production was interrupted again. On January 27, 2017, Hutt died. In October, Reshef, who was originally chosen as Don Quixote, died.

2016: Funding problems lead to film stagnation.

In February 2016, gilliam talked with Portuguese producer Paulo Branco at the 66th Berlin Film Festival. At this time, he needed a budget of 16 million euros. The latter promised to give him money in September to start filming for 11 weeks.

At this time, the starring lineup changed again. adam driver played Toby, Mike Palin played Don Quixote, and Olga Kurylenko played the heroine. According to reports, Driver’s salary is 610,000 euros, while Palin’s is 285,000 euros. Gilliam hired his daughter Amy as the production director. The new story is basically consistent with the final presentation.

But before long, the problem came again. Blanca wanted to take control of the whole project, but gilliam chose to comply, because he saw the former’s successful project in david cronenberg. However, Blanca seems to feel gilliam’s disgust for himself.

Before the Cannes Film Festival in 2016, Amazon decided to quit because Blanca was a producer. The representative said, "We don’t want to communicate with him any more."

Blanca cut the original budget and reduced Palin’s salary to 100 thousand euros, which angered the latter. He also told gilliam that the project needed a real producer and appointed himself as the leader. He tried to replace Palin, give up 35mm equipment and shoot with digital equipment, at the same time threatening gilliam.

Because gilliam did not accept any conditions after the change, the final funds could not be put in place and the project was stagnant. This also led to gilliam’s heart attack.

2017— 2018: After the successful killing, there are twists and turns.

In March 2017, "Who Killed Don Quixote" started shooting again, and the role of Don Quixote was changed to jonathan pryce. He worked with gilliam on Brothers Grimm. As early as 2000, when the project was first launched, Press was one of the cast members. He wanted to play the role of Don Quixote for 15 years.

Gilliam said that the budget of the film was not as much as expected, and the whole crew was very eager to finish it. "It has been too long since I wanted to shoot it in 1989. The experience of thinking, imagining, writing and rewriting is terrible, but the interesting thing about the film is that at some point it has begun to shape itself. This is a very different movie. It seems to be doing my job. I just stick to it until the end. "

On June 4, 2017, "Who Killed Don Quixote" was finally finished after 17 years. In November, gilliam revealed that the editing was about to be completed, but it still needed several months for post-production of visual effects, sound and music.

However, there was an episode in which during the filming in Portugal, the crew was accused of destroying public property, including Christian monasteries. However, gilliam denied these allegations and said that all we did was to protect the building. It was later ruled that it was only responsible for insignificant damage.

What is even more unexpected is that the film is approaching the release and there are twists and turns. Paulo Branco, the former producer, said that the agreement signed with gilliam in 2016 was still valid, and he owned part of the rights and interests. Without his consent, the film could not be released. This lawsuit will affect the screening of Who Killed Don Quixote at the Cannes International Film Festival in 2018.

The final judgment of the case will be announced on June 15th, which was later postponed to 18th. On May 7, a hearing was held on whether the film could go to Cannes, and on May 9, it was allowed to be shown as the closing film at the film festival.

The organizing Committee of the film festival responded by saying, "The film festival is purely about choosing works of art.. First of all, we must reach an agreement with the film director. This is the case here. Past experience has made us aware of the litigation and risks we will face, but when we made this decision, no one objected. "

As the director himself said, "People like Roman ruins because they can’t see them. You can only imagine them."So gilliam always thought that his film would be better than expected. He finally turned his imagination into reality.

After two consecutive explosions, Youku White Night Theater made a stunning start.

Wen | Zero One

In recent years, suspense drama is a force that can not be ignored in the refinement of Chinese drama. In 2017, after "White Night Chasing Murder" started the creative upsurge of fine suspense drama, the production level of domestic suspense drama continued to improve, and it also strived for innovation in the storyline. With the continuous improvement of the audience’s aesthetic level, suspense drama has become synonymous with texture and word of mouth, and as the most promising type of Chinese drama, it has been paid more and more attention by the industry.

By April 2024, Youku announced that it would upgrade the suspense theater to the "White Night Theater", and at the beginning, it threw out two "Wang Fried" in succession.

At present, The Twilight Fire is coming to an end. The story focuses on the black and white human nature and the plight of women in the acquaintance society, and sets the tone of the works with high-quality audio-visual language and poetic details.Since its launch, "The Twilight Fire" has not only caused a hot discussion on social platforms, but also promoted the cultural tourism fever of Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province during May Day. A large number of tourists named to punch in "Steven Zhang’s home and Tanya’s home in the play" …

The craze triggered by "The Twilight Fire" is still at its peak. On May 6, the second work "New Life" of Youku White Night Theater came again.Sina overlapping old waves”。 Directed by "Put All Your Eggs" director Shen Ao, Freshman is a novel with distinctive features: an unconventional development of "the first man is dead", a gripping plot, a thorough dismantling of the panorama of the multi-faceted fraud bureau, and an interpretation of social humanity … Freshman is only 10 episodes long, but the suspense of the story is still rising, which has been heatedly discussed by the audience on social networks.

As the vanguard of Youku White Night Theater, Twilight Fire and New Life not only successfully widened the boundary in the exploration of suspense+,but also wrote a stunning opening for a new chapter in the quality of Chinese opera.

Judging from the audience’s feedback, the most direct reason why "New Life" was full of topics once it was broadcast may be that it closely followed the key spectacle element of "deception", and it was unconventional in personnel design, narrative and structure, forming a highly novel overall look and feel.

As the director’s bid for the Olympic Games said, "Different from filming in the past, filming can communicate with the audience in an eloquent and subtle way, providing sufficient expression space for the creators". "Freshman" gives full play to the advantages of drama form to focus on the social issues of "anti-fraud", presents the protagonist’s "crime of information difference" in a jigsaw puzzle narrative, and renders the drama-chasing experience with great suspense.

In the play, Fei Ke, played by Jing Bo Ran, has five different identities in front of five people, which amazes the audience.He was able to fool people not because of IQ crush, but more because he grasped the weaknesses and desires in the depths of human nature:

Facing the greedy boss Chen Shufa and his lovely daughter, Fei is a mature and decent invisible "official second generation"; Facing the financial elite Cheng Haoshi, Fei Ke has become a self-motivated younger generation, taking care of the family and bringing strong psychological satisfaction to Hao Cheng in the carefully created relationship; In front of Su Qian, a white-collar worker, Fei Ke became a youthful and sincere infatuated little suckling dog, which made Su Qian seem to have returned to the time of young love …

The brilliance of "New Life" does not stop at the moment when the scam is revealed, but the close connection with social issues behind the intersection of these multiple scams. Fico’s scam is based on his profound insight into human nature, and the emotional tension in his story not only makes the audience’s back cold, but also arouses the audience’s strong enough emotional resonance-This resonance is not limited to suspense and deception itself, but is related to the deeper thinking behind many issues such as marriage, workplace, wealth and identity.

What makes the audience want to stop is the suspense that "New Life" has always maintained. Although several parties have mostly told their experiences of being deceived since the four episodes, there are many foreshadowing and discrepancies in the details, and the audience will realize that these stories are probably not the original appearance of the story, just like the script killing the game.

The suspense of "New Life" does not come from mystification or suspense, but closely follows the positioning theme of "information gap suspense", which gives the audience a strong motivation to participate in the process of "solving puzzles" with the characters in the play.

As a cinema film crew, the main creator has also given "New Life" excellent image texture, showing good aesthetic quality in the use of light and shadow, color matching, scene layout and so on. This further strengthens the suspense atmosphere of the fast-paced and high-reversal plot, which makes the audience immersed in it.

Up to now, from the typical "Snowstorm Mountain Villa" memorial service at the beginning to the more complicated images of Fei Ke and the "deceived" with the development of the plot, the truth pieced together by fragmented narrative is still incomplete. The unique "game sense" setting and plot promotion ensure that even after revealing some puzzles, there are still new suspense coming one after another, which continues to raise the audience’s expectations for the follow-up plot.

Looking back at the development of domestic suspense dramas, we will find that the audience’s quality evaluation criteria for suspense dramas are more "compound". At one time, the focus of the public was on the scale, visual impact, or the twists and turns of the plot. With the improvement of the overall production level of domestic dramas, suspense dramas have gradually become the pioneer theme for creators to explore the advanced image language and profound theme expression, and at the same time, the audience’s requirements for suspense dramas are much higher than other types. Therefore,The more you upgrade, the more involved you are.

Reading Entertainment believes that there are some commonalities in the direction of the upgrading of different domestic suspense masterpieces in different dimensions-first, the level of the story in the suspense mystery itself, which is not strong enough, and other expressions will often become mysterious; The second is the continuous improvement and innovation in the expression of film and television art, such as the deep integration of lens language, color texture, aesthetic concept and different subdivision themes; The third is to stick to social issues and be closer to the topic of things that the public feels and experiences; The fourth is to pay attention to the darkness and light in the depths of human nature, which is also the inexhaustible source of emotional resonance of suspense dramas.

These elements do not independently determine the level of drama, but complement each other, just as no matter how high the image texture is, it cannot cover up the lack of suspense or values of the work, which has been a lot of cases in the past few years. A suspense masterpiece often needs to have multiple advantages at the same time, and it is particularly prominent in one point.At present, with the overall production level of Chinese drama greatly improved, whether suspense drama can closely follow social issues and tap human care will increasingly become the key point of "competing for the best".

Looking back at the two new works of White Night Theater, the focus of New Life on social issues of fraud has given birth to a high degree of discussion, while the texture root of the just-concluded Twilight Fire lies in the brand-new picture constructed under the fusion of multiple innovative elements, so as to bring the audience an immersive experience with a high degree of integration of senses and emotions.

In the director’s lens, Qingshui Town, which is quiet and gentle in appearance, has its natural and simple side, but the tone and lens of the series also imply the oppression and occlusion of the acquaintance society. In the case of killing her husband at the end of this century, the group figures in the play have the evil of greed and ignorance from the secular and human nature, and also have the light from the poetic world and the juvenile spirit to confront them, and different emotions are mixed, which outlines the deep scars of human nature behind the mystery of the case.

According to media reports, Liu Qiong, deputy director of the Literature and Art Department of People’s Daily, commented on Twilight Fire: "Suspense is the overall shell, and the murder case with clear clues seems to be unexpectedly restored to a series of social problems, such as long-term domestic violence in marriage, exam-oriented education, the way out for young people in small towns, and so on. All the changes are behind resistance to pressure. "The Twilight Fire" wraps everything in the flow of life, and the intertwined world, the foggy women’s issues, the hidden emotions in adolescence, and the truth of the rumor siege … are all slowly developing in the seemingly daily narrative. "

Indeed, multiple social issues are condensed, the highly suspenseful plot is progressive, and it is full of poetic aesthetic texture style. The Twilight Fire is also a brilliant work in domestic suspense dramas with frequent boutiques. As the film title "The Twilight Fire" implies, the power of hope conveyed by the "light" in the story is both small and firm. The Twilight Fire is not only a suspense drama, but also a philosophical dialogue about the in-depth exploration of human nature. It has not lost its temperature in the coldness of suspense and led one of the directions of artistic creation innovation in the suspense track.

Youku once mentioned that White Night Theater will "explore more profound social issues, show more profound human care and provide a more immersive drama experience on the basis of typed lens language". And judging from the first two works,Behind the murder case in a small town, The Twilight Fire presents a variety of human nature, focusing on "showing more profound human care", while the new life presents fraud in a different way by "discussing more profound social issues".

Different from the suspense creation of the game sense in Freshmen, The Twilight Fire is a work that is more inclined to emotional expression and artistic expression to create a sense of atmosphere, but the common feature of the two is to choose a new way. Although the styles and themes are quite different, both works are rare suspense dramas with high suspense, image texture and ideological depth. The opening of White Night Theater is amazing.

In the era of mobile Internet, the discussion on the value of long video content has experienced several ups and downs, with multiple content forms emerging to compete for traffic and increasingly diversified user needs. However, in recent years, the influence of big dramas and variety shows has increased, and the irreplaceability of long video quality content has been repeatedly confirmed.However, in the process of forming this industry consensus, it also puts forward more requirements for video platforms and quality content creators.
So what should be done in the creation of Chinese opera? Combined with the development trend of fine dramas in the past two years, Reading Entertainment believes that at least three important directions can be summarized:

First, creators and platforms should understand users better, and the content should be closer to users’ lives and emotions, so that the audience can realize that it is related to me, instead of pursuing "high and low" on the cornerstone of the topic; Secondly, we should continue to improve the artistic quality, widen the gap with other diversified entertainment forms, and "roll up" the aesthetic and audience experience; Thirdly, it is necessary to further improve the ideological level and reach breadth of the works. On the whole,Need to be closer to the audience, but also closer to the art, breaking up instead of sinking.

According to the film list released by Youku before, White Night Theater also has a number of suspense dramas: Snow Maze was first produced by Zhang Yimou as the producer of online drama, directed by Lv Xing who directed the Crime of Unlicensed, starring Johnny, Zhang Yu and Wang Ziqi, focusing on the story of the anti-drug police in the northeast snow area; "Sandstorm" is directed by the famous film director Gao Qunshu, written by Zhao Dongling, starring Duan Long and Wang Qiang, and tells the story of serial murders in the border town; "The Past by the Waters" was produced by Cao Baoping, starring Guo Qilin and Wu Zhenyu, who fought with many forces in a tropical foreign land …

It is not difficult to find that the common feature of the list of films to be broadcast in White Night Theater is that it has assembled a film-level ingenious cast and powerful actors, and the texture background of the series is guaranteed, but it is constantly innovating in theme and type, which is not limited to the common criminal investigation story context in the past.While maintaining high-quality production, we should closely connect with social reality and explore the depth of human nature, so as to meet the audience’s increasing aesthetic demand for content, and realize the fine and diversified development of Chinese opera through differentiated paths.

In the track of mystery drama, which is constantly involuting, from The Longest Day In Chang’an in "Chasing the Murder in a White Night" to the "White Night Theater" today, the development course led by Youku is just the process from "twilight fire" to "rebirth". Nowadays, the road to the quality of Chinese opera is constantly expanding, and Youku is still the leader.

* Original article, please indicate the source when reprinting.

One month before sudden death, what subtle changes will your body have? Knowing this may save lives.

Sudden death, a sudden and unexpected event, often sends out some warning signals before it happens.

In the month before sudden death, some patients may feel long-term and uninterrupted fatigue, unable to sleep at night, heart beating involuntarily, chest tightness or pain, and shortness of breath. These symptoms may mean early problems in the heart or circulatory system. Not only that, but also nervous system symptoms such as dizziness, head pain and blurred vision, as well as emotional problems such as inner anxiety and depression. If these symptoms appear frequently or get worse, you must go to the hospital for examination in time. It is worth noting that not all patients at risk of sudden death will show the above symptoms, and even if these symptoms appear, they may not necessarily lead to sudden death. However, always maintaining a high degree of vigilance and going to the hospital for examination in time once abnormalities are found plays a crucial role in preventing sudden death.

At the same time, cultivating healthy living habits, such as quitting smoking, limiting the amount of drinking, maintaining a balanced diet, and doing moderate physical exercise, are also important measures to prevent sudden death.

Remarkable achievements in agricultural development, beautiful countryside, livable industry —— The second series of reports on economic and social development achievements since the 18th CPC National

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has insisted on solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority of the whole party’s work, insisted on giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, never slackened its efforts to do a good job in grain production, actively promoted the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, and thoroughly implemented the rural revitalization strategy. The sustained and steady growth of agricultural economy, abundant supply of major agricultural products, outstanding achievements in agricultural infrastructure construction, and remarkable improvement in rural appearance and living environment have played a "ballast stone" role in promoting healthy economic and social development.

First, the agricultural economy is stable and the basic position is more stable.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have continuously issued a series of policies to support agriculture and benefit farmers. All localities and departments have conscientiously implemented the decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Agricultural economic activities have been increasing, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery has been increasing, the industrial structure has been further optimized, and the basic role of agriculture has been brought into full play.

(A) the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery continued to grow, and the agricultural economy progressed steadily.

In 2021, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 14,701.3 billion yuan [1], an increase of 6,067.1 billion yuan over 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 4.2% from 2013 to 2021 [2]. In terms of industries, all industries of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery maintained steady growth, among which the agricultural output value increased the most, and the professional and auxiliary activities of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery grew the fastest. In 2021, the agricultural output value was 7,834 billion yuan, an increase of 3,349.4 billion yuan over 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 4.5% from 2013 to 2021; The output value of forestry was 650.8 billion yuan, an increase of 310.1 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6.1%; The output value of animal husbandry was 3,991.1 billion yuan, an increase of 1,342 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 2.7%; The fishery output value was 1,450.7 billion yuan, an increase of 610.3 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 3.4%; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery professional and auxiliary activities was 774.8 billion yuan, an increase of 455.4 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 7.8%.

(B) continuous optimization of the industrial structure of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and more balanced and coordinated development.

While the total amount of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery continues to grow, with the change of agricultural production mode, the industrial structure of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery is constantly adjusted, and economic activities such as forestry and fishery are constantly increasing, especially the professional and auxiliary activities of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery are greatly increased, and the industrial structure is further optimized. In 2021, the agricultural output value accounted for 53.3% of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery [3], an increase of 1.4 percentage points over 2012; Forestry output value accounted for 4.4%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points; The output value of animal husbandry accounted for 27.1%, down by 3.6 percentage points; The fishery output value accounted for 9.9%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery specialty and auxiliary activities accounted for 5.3%, an increase of 1.6 percentage points.

(C) the steady development of agriculture and related industries, give full play to the basic role.

Agriculture is the basic industry of national economy, which not only provides rich and varied agricultural products necessary for people’s daily life, but also provides many raw materials for the development of secondary and tertiary industries. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s agricultural production has developed steadily, the integration of primary and secondary industries represented by agricultural product processing industry has been accelerated, the integration of primary and tertiary industries represented by farmhouse music and pastoral complexes has been deepened, the scale of agriculture and related industries [4] has been growing, and the added value of agriculture and related industries has remained more than twice that of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, which has led to the continuous expansion of agricultural economy, increasing its proportion in GDP and giving full play to the basic role of agriculture. In 2021, the operating income of agricultural and sideline food processing industries above designated size reached 5,410.8 billion yuan, an increase of 196.2 billion yuan over 2012 [5], with an average annual growth rate of 0.4% from 2013 to 2021. In 2020, the added value of agriculture and related industries nationwide reached 16.69 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.098 billion yuan over 2018, with an average annual growth rate of 6.9%; The proportion of gross domestic product (GDP) was 16.5%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over 2018.

Second, the level of food security has improved, and China’s rice bowl has become more stable

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the state has attached great importance to food security, increased its support for food production, continued to implement the minimum purchase price policy for rice and wheat, implemented subsidies for corn and soybean producers in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and three northeastern provinces, implemented the soybean revitalization plan, and implemented a series of policies and measures such as the joint responsibility of the party and the government for food security. China’s grain production has been stable and high, with the per capita grain output continuing to be above 450 kg, and the grain stocks are sufficient. China rice bowls are not only more stable, but also have a better color.

(A) policies and measures to ensure strong, grain output to a new level.

In 2012, China’s grain output reached 1.2 trillion Jin for the first time. With the strong support of policies, China’s grain production continued to grow on the basis of the previous high level. Since 2015, China’s grain output has exceeded 1.3 trillion Jin for seven consecutive years. In 2021, China’s grain output reached 1,365.7 billion Jin, the highest level in history, an increase of 141.2 billion Jin over 2012, with an average annual growth of 1.2% from 2013 to 2021. Among them, the grain output was 1,265.5 billion Jin, an increase of 132.3 billion Jin, with an average annual increase of 1.2%; The output of beans was 39.3 billion Jin, an increase of 5.7 billion Jin, with an average annual increase of 1.8%; The output of potatoes was 60.9 billion Jin, an increase of 3.2 billion Jin, with an average annual growth rate of 0.6%. In terms of varieties, the output of major grain varieties has increased to varying degrees, including 425.7 billion Jin of rice, an increase of 12.6 billion Jin over 2012, with an average annual increase of 0.3% from 2013 to 2021; Wheat was 273.9 billion Jin, an increase of 28.9 billion Jin, with an average annual growth rate of 1.2%; 545.1 billion Jin of corn, an increase of 86 billion Jin, with an average annual growth rate of 1.9%; Soybean was 32.8 billion Jin, an increase of 5.9 billion Jin, with an average annual growth rate of 2.2%.

(2) The per capita possession has steadily increased, and the quality of rice bowls in Chinese is more adequate.

The per capita grain possession [6] is an important index to measure the grain supply situation of a country or region. It is generally believed that the per capita grain possession of more than 400 kilograms represents the food security of the country or region internationally. As China’s grain output continues to climb to a new level, the per capita grain output continues to increase. Since 2012, the per capita grain output has remained above 450 kg. In 2021, the per capita grain output reached 483.5 kg, an increase of 31.4 kg over 2012, with an average annual growth of 0.7% from 2013 to 2021. Even without considering imports and abundant stocks, the per capita grain output has far exceeded the internationally recognized food safety line. China’s rice bowl is not only firmly in its own hands, but also mainly filled with China’s grain.

(C) adequate food stocks, granaries in big countries have a stronger foundation.

Adequate food stocks are the key to ensure the stable operation of food prices and other important materials, and are a strong guarantee for China’s food security. FAO believes that the stock consumption ratio of 17% is a warning line for food security. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the continuous growth of China’s grain output, China’s grain stocks have been increasing, especially the stocks of ration crops such as rice and wheat have remained at a high level. According to estimates, the current consumption ratio of grain stocks in China exceeds 50%, and the consumption of rice and wheat stocks exceeds one year, which far exceeds the food security warning line of FAO. Abundant grain stocks have effectively guaranteed national food security and laid a solid foundation for effectively coping with various risk challenges at home and abroad and ensuring stable and healthy economic and social development.

Third, the supply of major agricultural products is more abundant, and the residents’ dining tables are more abundant.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, people should not only eat well, but also eat better. In order to meet the diversified food consumption needs of urban and rural residents, while ensuring food production, the state also pays attention to developing other agricultural production. The output of major cash crops such as vegetables, melons and fruits has increased steadily, the market supply of meat, poultry, eggs, milk and fishery products is sufficient, the dining tables of residents are more abundant, and the quality of life has improved significantly.

(1) The output of major cash crops has grown steadily, and the market supply is abundant.

Vegetables, melons and fruits are the main sources of vitamins for urban and rural residents, and they are an indispensable part of residents’ daily life. Since 2012, the consumption of vegetables and fruits by urban and rural residents has been increasing. Driven by the increase in consumption, the national output of vegetables and fruits has been increasing. In 2021, the national output of vegetables and edible fungi reached 775.49 million tons, an increase of 159.24 million tons compared with 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 2.6% from 2013 to 2021; The fruit output was 299.7 million tons [7], an increase of 78.79 million tons, with an average annual increase of 3.4%; Oil production was 36.13 million tons, an increase of 3.28 million tons, with an average annual increase of 1.1%. The steady growth in the output of major cash crops has enriched residents’ food baskets, fruit plates and oil bottles, greatly enriching the material life of urban and rural residents.

(2) The production capacity of animal husbandry has been continuously enhanced, and the output of meat, eggs and milk has increased steadily.

Animal food is an important source of protein and fat for urban and rural residents, and its consumption generally increases with the increase of residents’ income. Since 2012, driven by strong consumer demand, the output of meat, poultry, eggs and milk in China has been increasing, and the structure has been continuously optimized, effectively meeting the diverse consumer needs of residents. In 2021, the national total meat output reached 89.9 million tons, an increase of 5.19 million tons compared with 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 0.7% from 2013 to 2021. The livestock production structure has been continuously adjusted, the proportion of pork has decreased, and the proportion of other meat products such as cattle, sheep and poultry has continued to increase. In 2021, the proportion of pork production in total meat production dropped to 58.9%, a decrease of 5.4 percentage points compared with 2012; The output of other meats such as cattle, sheep and poultry increased to 41.1%. The output of poultry eggs has been ranked first in the world for many years. In 2021, the output of poultry eggs reached 34.09 million tons, an increase of 5.23 million tons over 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 1.9%. Milk production continued to increase. In 2021, milk production reached 37.78 million tons, an increase of 4.71 million tons compared with 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 1.5%.

(3) The fishery production situation is good and the production structure is continuously adjusted and optimized.

Aquatic products are an important source of animal protein, an important embodiment of the quality of life of urban and rural residents, and play an indispensable role in ensuring food safety in China and maintaining the nutrition and health of the whole people. Since 2012, China’s fishery production has developed steadily as a whole, and the output of aquatic products has continued to increase. In 2021, the output of aquatic products reached 66.9 million tons, an increase of 11.88 million tons compared with 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 2.2% from 2013 to 2021. While the total amount of aquatic products keeps increasing, the state has made overall plans for the rational utilization of fishery resources and the protection of fishery ecological environment, and put forward the development policy of giving priority to ecology, combining raising and catching, and focusing on raising, which has accelerated the transformation and upgrading of fishery development, gradually reduced the catch of aquatic products and continuously expanded the scale of aquaculture. In 2021, the output of aquaculture aquatic products was 53.94 million tons, an increase of 14.11 million tons compared with 2012, with an average annual increase of 3.4%; The proportion of aquaculture production in the total output of aquatic products increased to 80.6%, 8.2 percentage points higher than that in 2012. The output of fishing aquatic products was 12.96 million tons, a decrease of 2.23 million tons, with an average annual decrease of 1.7%; The proportion of aquatic products output further decreased to 19.4%, 8.2 percentage points lower than that in 2012.

Fourth, the basic conditions of agriculture have been continuously improved, and the foundation for stable and high yield has become more solid.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the state has implemented the strategy of storing grain in the land and storing grain in technology, increased infrastructure construction such as farmland water conservancy, and the irrigated area of cultivated land has been continuously increased. Intensify the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields, and the construction area of high-standard farmland will increase steadily; Accelerate agricultural mechanization and greatly improve agricultural production efficiency. The basic conditions of agricultural production have been continuously improved, the agricultural foundation has become more stable, and the ability of stable and high-yield agriculture has been further enhanced.

(A) the irrigated area of cultivated land continues to increase, and the agricultural stability is more sufficient.

Water conservancy is the lifeblood of agricultural production and the basis for the normal operation of agriculture. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the state has continuously strengthened the construction of agricultural infrastructure focusing on farmland water conservancy, and increased investment in building farmland water conservancy. In 2021, the state financial expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs reached 2,214.6 billion yuan, an increase of 1,017.2 billion yuan over 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 7.1% from 2013 to 2021. With the strong investment of the state finance, the irrigation conditions of farmland have improved obviously. At the end of 2021, the irrigated area of cultivated land in China was 1.044 billion mu, an increase of 107.02 million mu compared with 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 1.2%. The irrigated area of cultivated land continues to increase, laying a good foundation for stabilizing agricultural production.

(2) The construction of high-standard farmland has been steadily advanced, and agricultural high yield is more guaranteed.

Cultivated land is the lifeblood of agricultural production, especially the high-standard farmland with drought and flood protection plays an important role in achieving stable and high agricultural production. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the state has attached great importance to the construction of high-standard farmland, increased financial input, and steadily increased the construction area of high-standard farmland with centralized contiguous, supporting facilities, high and stable yield, good ecology and strong disaster resistance, which is suitable for modern agricultural production and management methods. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, more than 100 million mu of high-standard farmland will be built nationwide in 2021, and more than 900 million mu of high-standard farmland construction tasks have been completed. The construction of high-standard farmland has played an important supporting role in mobilizing farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain and ensuring national food security.

(3) Agricultural machinery and equipment are widely used, and agricultural production efficiency has been greatly improved.

Agricultural machinery is the wing of agricultural production, which is very important to improve agricultural production efficiency. Since 2012, small and medium-sized agricultural machinery such as cultivators, combine harvesters, automatic feeders and oxygen generators have been widely used, and the total power of agricultural machinery has increased year by year. According to statistics, in 2021, the total power of agricultural machinery in China reached 1.08 billion kilowatts, an increase of 50 million kilowatts compared with 2012, with an average annual growth of 0.6% from 2013 to 2021. The wide application of agricultural machinery has promoted the mechanization rate of agricultural production in China. According to the statistics of relevant departments, in 2021, the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest in China exceeded 71%[8], among which the comprehensive mechanization rates of wheat, corn and rice reached 97%, 90% and 84% respectively; The mechanization rate of animal husbandry and aquaculture reached 36% and 32% respectively, and China’s agricultural production has entered a new development stage dominated by mechanization.

Five, the agricultural management mode has been further changed, and modern agriculture is more dynamic.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the state has actively cultivated new agricultural production and management entities, vigorously supported agricultural socialized services, and new agricultural industries and new formats have emerged one after another. Digital technologies such as big data and Internet of Things are widely used in agricultural production, and the leading role of science and technology in supporting agriculture continues to increase. With the help of modern science and technology, ancient agriculture is full of vitality.

(A) A large number of new agricultural production and operation entities have emerged, and the field of agricultural socialized services has been continuously expanded.

With the in-depth development of China’s market economy, the division of agricultural production services has become more refined, and the number of new agricultural production and management entities such as farmers’ professional cooperatives and family farms has increased rapidly. By the end of 2021, there were more than 1 million farmers’ professional cooperatives and nearly 890,000 family farms in China. While the number of new agricultural business entities is increasing, the scope of its socialized service is also expanding, from farming trusteeship to spraying pesticides, from seedling breeding to harvesting and sowing by machine, the functions of agricultural socialized service are constantly enriched, which has effectively stabilized agricultural production. The main body of new agricultural management has played an important role in applying new technologies, popularizing new varieties and opening up new markets, and is becoming a new force leading the development of modern agriculture.

(2) New industries and new formats are developing vigorously, and modern agriculture has added new kinetic energy.

With the continuous improvement of agricultural industrialization, the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries has deepened, and new agricultural production modes such as facility agriculture, soilless culture, sightseeing agriculture and precision agriculture have developed rapidly. By the end of 2021, the number of agricultural facilities such as greenhouses, greenhouses and small and medium-sized sheds in China reached more than 28 million, and the protected agriculture covered an area of more than 38 million mu. New agricultural production modes, such as facility agriculture and soilless culture, have broken through the limitation of natural resources, changed the seasonality of agricultural production, broadened the temporal and spatial distribution of agricultural production, and provided rich fresh fruits and vegetables for urban and rural residents. At the same time, new agricultural formats such as contract farming, rural e-commerce, live video and cold chain logistics are in the ascendant. In 2021, more than 1 million farmers sold agricultural products through the Internet, and more than 500,000 farmers carried out leisure agriculture and rural tourism, which provided surging impetus for improving agricultural quality and efficiency, increasing farmers’ income, and rural development and innovation.

(3) Modern information technology has been widely used, and the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress has been continuously improved.

With the rapid development of science and technology, agricultural production has entered the historical intersection of informationization and modernization, and frontier technologies such as bioengineering and gene editing have been widely used in crop breeding. Next-generation information technologies such as Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence and blockchain are deeply integrated with industries such as planting, animal husbandry and fishery. Digital agriculture and smart agriculture are becoming important driving forces for the transformation and upgrading of agricultural production to modernization, and science and technology are playing an increasingly important role in agricultural production. According to the data of relevant departments, in 2021, the contribution rate of China’s agricultural science and technology progress exceeded 60%[9], which was 7.0 percentage points higher than that in 2012. The overall level of China’s agricultural science and technology has entered the first phalanx from the second phalanx in the world, and the main crop varieties have basically achieved full coverage. Promoting agriculture through science and technology and helping agriculture through science and technology have become the main theme of modern agriculture.

Six, rural construction continued to advance, the rural landscape and living environment improved significantly.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the state has further increased investment in rural infrastructure, focusing on promoting the construction of infrastructure such as water circuits and telecommunications that are convenient for people’s production and life, and the conditions of rural infrastructure have improved significantly. Vigorously promote rural environmental improvement, the rural environment has changed from clean and tidy to beautiful and livable, and the rural landscape and living environment have continued to improve.

(A) rural infrastructure is more perfect, and production and life are more convenient.

The construction of public infrastructure in rural areas has been steadily promoted, and rural production and life have become more convenient and faster. Rural areas have basically achieved comprehensive electricity, roads and telephones, and the quality of roads in the village has been continuously upgraded. By the end of 2021, 87.3% of villages had access to public transport; 99.1% of the main roads entering the village are cement or asphalt; 97.4% of the main roads in the village are cement or asphalt. The informatization construction in rural areas continued to advance. By the end of 2021, 99.0% of villages had broadband Internet access, and 94.2% had installed cable TV. The continuous improvement of rural infrastructure has effectively promoted the development of agricultural production. By the end of 2021, there were more than 330,000 villages with e-commerce distribution sites, and nearly 50,000 villages with leisure agriculture and rural tourism reception, which significantly improved the production and living conditions in rural areas.

(2) The living environment in rural areas has been continuously improved, and the countryside has become more beautiful and livable.

The state attaches great importance to rural work and actively promotes the construction of beautiful and livable villages. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China formally put forward the strategy of rural revitalization, and the rural living environment has been significantly improved. By the end of 2021, 96.3% of the village domestic garbage was treated centrally or partially. The rural toilet revolution has been solidly promoted, the quality of rural toilet improvement has been continuously improved, and the toilet penetration rate of rural health households has reached 77.5%. The state has promoted the tasks of rural domestic waste sewage treatment as a whole, and the level of rural domestic sewage treatment has been continuously improved. By the end of 2021, 47.6% of village domestic sewage was treated centrally or partially.

(3) Basic public services in rural areas have been continuously improved, and people’s livelihood security has become more powerful.

The country has strengthened the construction of rural medical and health service system, and the rural medical and health situation has been greatly improved. By the end of 2021, the number of township health centers reached 35,000, and towns with health centers accounted for 90.8% of the total number of towns and villages in China; There are 599,000 village clinics, and each village has at least one clinic on average. In 2020, there will be 52 rural health technicians per 10,000 people, 18 more than in 2012; There are 21 rural practicing (assistant) doctors per 10,000 people, 7 more than in 2012. The state has continuously increased its efforts to help the poor and support agriculture, made historic achievements in tackling poverty and eliminated absolute poverty. For low-income people who have lost their ability to work, such as widows, orphans and disabled people, they should be guaranteed and supported. In 2021, the number of rural residents with minimum living security was 34.74 million, a decrease of 18.71 million compared with 2012; In 2020, there will be 3.72 million people supporting the Five Guarantees in rural areas and 740,000 people supporting the Five Guarantees in rural areas in a centralized way, which will provide medical care and a sense of security for the elderly, making the livelihood of farmers more powerful.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, agricultural production has made historic achievements and the rural landscape has undergone historic changes. However, we should also see that China’s agricultural foundation still needs to be consolidated, the independent innovation ability of key agricultural technologies such as seeds still needs to be improved, and the environmental carrying capacity of agricultural production resources is not strong; There are still weak links in rural infrastructure, public services and human settlements. To this end, we must unswervingly deepen reform and open wider to the outside world, unswervingly adhere to the policy of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, continuously increase capital investment and policy support for agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and work hard to promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and fully realize the goal of rural revitalization.

Note:

[1] The gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery includes five parts: agriculture (planting), forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery and auxiliary activities, calculated at the current price, the same below.

[2] The growth rate of the total output value is calculated at comparable prices, and if the growth rate of other indicators is not indicated, it is calculated at current prices.

[3] The proportion of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the total output value is calculated by the current output value, the same below.

[4] Agriculture and related industries refer to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and the secondary and tertiary industries whose products are used by agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, directly using their products and relying on their resources, including all economic activities formed by the production, processing, manufacturing, circulation and service of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery.

[5] In 2012, the number was "main business income", and in 2018, "operating income" was used instead of "main business income".

[6] Per capita grain possession refers to the average grain quantity per population in a certain period of time, including output, net import and inventory.

[7] Including the output of garden fruits and melons and fruits.

[8] Agricultural mechanization indicators such as the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest come from the "14 th Five-Year Plan" National Agricultural Mechanization Development Plan.

[9] The data comes from the official website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

Qingdao Supermarket in the 1980s: Tell supermarket customers not to know how to pay.

????At that time (in the late 1980s), Qingdao’s commerce had actually reached a point where it was necessary to change. Failure to change may mean being eliminated, and there may be hope for survival if it is changed. It is better to change early than late, and it is better to change than not to change.

????-Meng Guangyao

????There is no queue for shopping here, there is no counter, and you don’t need to go through a salesperson to buy things. You can choose from the shelves yourself. There are many goods that department stores can’t buy. Fresh shopping methods attracted many people to watch.

????Supermarket, that’s what people called it at that time. Many years later, when large supermarkets have opened all over the city, people will still remember this earliest "supermarket".

????The medical supply supermarket opened in 1984, which was the year when Qingdao was listed as an open coastal city. At that time, supply and marketing cooperatives, department stores, grocery stores and grain stores with a single format were the main channels for people to buy daily necessities, and the supply of many items was fixed, and they had to be purchased by ticket.

????However, today, 30 years later, supermarkets, convenience stores, specialty stores, online shopping, TV shopping, direct sales, etc. have appeared one after another. There are hundreds of thousands of commercial outlets in the city, covering all corners of urban and rural areas. You can buy whatever you want without even leaving your home.

????■ test the water

????Customers in supermarket don’t know how to pay.

????The creativity of supermarket originated from an experimental reform. In the early 1980s, the Provincial Department of Commerce decided to follow the advanced experience of foreign shopping malls, make experimental reform on the traditional business model, and establish a large supermarket, that is, remove the counters and let customers choose their own products.

????In the memory of Pan Yuxi, then general manager of Qingdao Medical Service, there were two places for reform at that time, one in Jinan, the provincial capital, and the other in Qingdao. After receiving this task, the former Municipal Bureau of Commerce attached great importance to it, screened the commercial retail outlets in the whole city, and finally selected the supply company of the sanatorium in Badaguan Scenic Area (referred to as "medical supply"). In fact, the medical supply was mainly responsible for the supply of vegetables and non-staple food in the surrounding sanatoriums, mostly purchased by groups, and retail sales only accounted for a small part of the turnover.

????"First, because the hardware conditions here are better, there are enough spacious shopping malls to use, and then the surrounding residents have a higher level, better quality and higher consumption power." Pan Yuxi said that after receiving the task, they began intense preparations. First, the downstairs lobby was vacated, painted and maintained, and then the shelves were purchased according to the requirements of the new business model.

????At that time, the horizontal frozen containers and open shelves necessary for supermarkets were not produced by domestic manufacturers. In order to start business as soon as possible, the Commercial Bureau decided to allocate funds and send people to Japan for procurement. Not long after, eight huge containers and shelves came back across the ocean. At the same time, the company organized large-scale procurement of goods. Buyers have gone to great pains to travel all over the world, transporting the goods of famous brands from all over the country back to Qingdao.

????The new cashier method is the key to the supermarket, but it is a strange job and no one has touched it. In order to operate normally after opening, with the consent of the Commercial Bureau, the mall specially sent personnel to Beijing Institute of Commercial Science and Technology to learn the specific operation of the cashier. A group of five people not only received training, but also brought back four Japanese cash registers purchased in the institute.

????On September 30, 1984, the medical supply supermarket was officially listed and opened. Pan Yuxi said that the lively scene after the opening was greatly unexpected. The quiet streets in the past suddenly became crowded with people, and not only the residents around came to buy them, but also the residents from other districts came here. Soon all Qingdao people knew that there was a supermarket where they could help themselves.

????Pan Yuxi, who is over 80 years old, still remembers that the supermarket has just opened. Many people came in to buy things and didn’t know how to pay. The mall had to send a shopping guide to guide the citizens to pay at the cashier’s desk. The mall of more than 400 square meters was equipped with more than 40 staff members. It takes a lot of manpower to load goods and code, and everyone works hard.

????In fact, the medical supply supermarket attracts the public not only with brand-new consumption patterns, but also with rich commodities. "We transfer goods all over the country, and there are many things that other department stores don’t have, especially high-end spices. Many hotels buy them here." Pan Yuxi said that whenever the Chinese New Year comes, people come in line to snap up the scarce commodities such as chickens, ducks and pork chops.

????In the late 1980s, the popularity of supermarkets reached its peak, and foreign teachers and experts from neighboring counties and even Yantai, Weihai and Jinan often came here to buy food in large quantities on weekends.

????Pan Yuxi said that there was no electronic monitoring and no alarm system at that time. Soon after the opening, it was found that the goods began to be missing and people had to "stare at it". Faced with this situation, people have different views on whether to stick to it. Some people think that the quality of Chinese people is poor and it is too early to run a supermarket. However, some people insist on doing it. Their view is that consumption needs to be guided, and the quality will be gradually improved. Self-service supermarkets are the trend of consumption, and we should not give up eating because of choking. In the end, the idea of sticking to it prevailed and the supermarket was able to survive.

????The supermarket for medical treatment has been booming for about 10 years. Later, with the deepening of reform and opening up, many supermarkets opened one after another, and it gradually lost its former style and stopped operating in 2000.

????■ format

????A thousand stores, a department store, a face

????At the time of testing the water in the medical supermarket, the department store format at that time was actually "one thousand stores". From the business scope to the layout of goods, from staff training to service management, all state-owned stores are almost the same. On the first floor, daily necessities are sold, on the second floor, needle cotton products are sold, on the third floor, household appliances are sold, and on the fourth floor, silk fabrics are sold. Each floor is filled with shelves against the wall, in front of which are counters more than one meter high. Customers stand outside the counter when they buy things, and the salesman takes the goods from the shelf. When the goods are sold, they are generally not returned. At that time, the salespeople were all blue uniforms and cold faces, and buying things depended on the mood and face of the salespeople.

????In 1970, Zhang Shusen, who had just been employed, became a salesman in Liaoning Road Department Store. At that time, the department store was more than 100 square meters, selling only small department stores such as daily necessities, clothing and fabrics. In that era of material shortage and supply shortage, the country was still implementing "unified purchase and marketing, planned supply", and the goods in short supply were in short supply, especially the large household goods such as sewing machines, watches, bicycles and radios, which were called "three turns and one ring" at that time, and they had to rely on specially distributed tickets for shopping, otherwise they could not be bought with money.

????Zhang Shusen said that he saved 10 yuan from his monthly salary of 21 yuan. After standing at the counter for a year, he finally saved 120 yuan, applied to the unit for a watch ticket many times, and queued up at the Hengdeli Watch Store on Zhongshan Road overnight to buy his first watch.

????From Liaoning Road Department Store to People’s Market Department Store on Market Second Road, then to Qingdao Department Store, and finally retired from domestic products, he has worked for several large department store retail groups for decades. In Zhang Shusen’s memory, in the 1970s and 1980s, there was only one shopping street on Zhongshan Road in Qingdao, which was also the most prosperous place for business, but there were no large shopping malls of this scale. Only the Qingdao No.1 department store located at the southern end of Zhongshan Road was considered as an upper-grade shopping mall at that time, and the old-fashioned domestic products located at the northern end had a business area of more than 2,000 square meters at that time. The others were Qianxiangyi, Shengxifu, Hendry, women’s and children’s stores and so on.

????■ change

????Liqun takes the lead in joint-stock system reform.

????In 1984, things are changing. The firm prices in the shops began to be adjusted frequently, and the prices of individual commodities were even adjusted once a month … At that time, Zhang Xiancun, who worked as a counter salesman in Laoshan Department Store, was transferred to the business unit of the shopping mall, and he felt the atmosphere of marketization from the fluctuating commodity prices. During this period, Qingdao commerce is brewing a reform.

????Zhang Shusen’s city department store, which relies on "management meals", was the first to usher in the transitional reform. Within three years, it gradually revoked the government’s financial allocation and turned into self-management and self-financing, while still assuming the department store management function.

????At the same time, in order to enliven the economy, state-owned stores introduced the contract responsibility system, and employees could sign up for the election of store leaders independently, and the original rigid management system began to break. In 1984, in the reform of the first batch of pilot enterprises in the city, Xu Gongzao, the current chairman of Liqun Group, and Li Liming, the current chairman of Qingdao Haibin Food Co., Ltd., were elected as general managers.

????In the view of Zhang Xiancun, the current chairman of Qingdao Weekly Group, the most obvious change after the reform is that enterprises have funds for self-development and the incentive mechanism has changed the disadvantages of "big pot". At the same time, competition, the basic feature of market economy, is increasingly prominent.

????In the spring of 1988, 24-year-old Zhang Xiancun became the deputy manager of Laoshan Department Store, and Lao took the lead in advertising car bodies in Qingdao business circles. On the shuttle bus No.3 and No.9, Zhang Xiancun’s creative slogan-"Welcome to Laoshan Department Store on every Tuesday" is particularly eye-catching.

????"At that time, some attempts were made in Qingdao’s commercial reform, but the intensity was still not enough. In fact, Qingdao’s business has reached a point where it must be changed. If it is not changed, it may mean being eliminated. If it is changed, there may be hope for survival. It is better to change early than late, and it is better to change than not to change. " Meng Guangyao, former director of Qingdao Finance Office and now president of Qingdao Commercial Federation, said.

????Liqun department store took the first step of restructuring, and in 1988 it became the first batch of pilot joint-stock reform enterprises in China. "But what is the’ shareholding system’, no one has made it clear, and management and operation almost follow the old path." In 1992, influenced by various subjective and objective factors, the economic benefits of Liqun declined seriously, and Xu Gongzao was ordered to be transferred from the municipal department store to Liqun as the "helm". He said that Beijing Tianqiao Department Store, which was a pilot of the same batch of shareholding system reform at that time, had begun to advance towards the real shareholding system model. They decided to go to Beijing to "learn from the classics" and establish a modern enterprise system, and Liqun Department Store was full of vitality.

????At that time, Zhang Xiancun, who was in charge of this matter at Laobai, was in a hurry. "If you step by step, you will definitely not catch the" first bus "of the pilot in the application time. In order to seize the opportunity, he decided to go beyond the declaration. After active efforts, the Municipal Commission for Economic Restructuring finally added the number of pilot units to 13, and Laobai successfully boarded the pilot "first bus". In the year after the company’s shareholding system reform, sales exceeded 100 million yuan.

Ministers @ you, read this warm article on people’s livelihood from seven angles!

  CCTV News:General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China thatYoung children have education, learning and teaching, earning from hard work, getting medical treatment for illness, providing for the old, living and supporting the weak.New progress has been made in the world to ensure that all people have more sense of gain in building and sharing development.

  In the future, how will these seven aspects of work be promoted? What changes will it bring to people’s lives? On October 22nd, ministers and directors of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the National Health and Family Planning Commission gave a detailed explanation at the press conference. Find the answer from their "good voice" together ↓ ↓

  Have a baby.

  Chen Baosheng, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Education:

  By 2020, the gross enrollment rate of preschool education (that is, kindergartens) will reach 85%, and now it is 77.4%; Inclusive kindergartens account for more than 80% of kindergartens, and now it is more than 60%.

  The stage of compulsory education is mainly a balanced development. Standardized development, integrated development, efforts to resolve the "school choice fever" and "large class size", by 2020, large class size must be completely eliminated. To solve the problem of students’ excessive academic burden, it is especially necessary to solve the problem of reducing the burden on schools and increasing the burden outside schools.

  Learn to teach.

  Chen Baosheng, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Education:

  The construction of teaching staff is very important to improve the quality of education and train qualified builders and successors. Therefore, we should study and put forward opinions on strengthening the construction of teachers, formulate relevant policies and measures, and mobilize teachers’ enthusiasm for education.

  We are fighting a tough battle to popularize high school education in an all-round way. By 2020, the gross enrollment rate in high school will reach over 90%. The gross enrollment rate of higher education reached 50%, and now it is 42.7%.

  By 2020, the college entrance examination enrollment system with China characteristics will be established, because it is a baton. We will continue to do this work, and the establishment of this system will lead to a series of institutional reform measures.

  You get what you earn.

  Yin Weimin, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security:

  In the next step, we will conscientiously follow the general requirements for employment in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, that is, to achieve higher quality and full employment.

  First, we should continue to adhere to the employment priority strategy and active employment policy, especially to combine employment policy with macroeconomic policy, industrial policy, fiscal policy and monetary policy. In the process of economic development, we should create more jobs, especially some high-quality jobs.

  Second, vocational skills training should be carried out on a large scale to improve the ability of workers to find jobs and change jobs.

  Third, we must continue to insist on entrepreneurship to promote employment. In recent years, why the employment situation has been relatively stable is that many college graduates, migrant workers and returnees are starting businesses. Entrepreneurship has a multiplier effect on employment, so we should support it.

  Fourth, we must safeguard the rights and interests of workers, especially the equal employment system.

  Finally, we still need to provide high-quality and efficient employment services, especially increasing Internet services, so that every worker who is willing to work can get help and support from the government in the public service system.

  Have a doctor for the disease

  Li Bin, Party Secretary and Director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission:

  In the next step, we will further deepen the reform of the medical and health system and promote the sinking of resources through the new mechanism of various forms of medical consortia that we are now establishing, so as to promote the radiation and promotion of superior resources of medical services to difficult areas. On the one hand, through our counterpart support to poor areas; On the other hand, by training local medical talents free of charge, including college students, the number of medical talents in these poverty-stricken areas will be increased and their quality will be improved.

  We should continue to strengthen the protection of people’s livelihood and expand the scope of contracted services of family doctors. Our current coverage is 430 million people, and we will continue to expand this scope. In particular, we must achieve full coverage of family doctor contract services for the poor, and some families with difficulties, chronic diseases and elderly people should focus on coverage.

  It is necessary to increase the intensity of health poverty alleviation and expand the types of diseases that are centrally treated. Now we have concentrated on treating nine kinds of serious diseases, and the next step is to expand the scope of diseases. For deep poverty-stricken areas, it is necessary to focus on tackling key problems and solve the problems of poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty due to illness.

  the elderly will be properly looked after

  Yin Weimin, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security:

  To solve the problem of how everyone can participate in the old-age insurance, it is necessary to fully implement the national insurance plan, which can register the specific situation of all uninsured people. Through this plan, those who are not insured will be mobilized to participate in the old-age insurance system.

  There are many measures to solve the problem of sustainable development of funds. First, the national overall planning of basic old-age insurance should be realized as soon as possible, and the first step will be taken next year. First, the central adjustment system of basic old-age pension can balance the burden of old-age insurance among different regions. Because our country is relatively large, regional development is very uneven, and the degree of aging is also very different; Second, the State Council has made a decision on the investment and operation of pension funds. Now, eight provinces have entrusted the National Social Security Foundation to invest and operate, with more than 400 billion yuan, which will enable the accumulated pension funds to maintain and increase their value; Third, allocate state-owned assets to enrich the social security fund, so that the social security fund can become larger and larger.

  Have a place to live.

  Wang Menghui, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development:

  In the next step, we will adhere to the goal of regulation and control, and maintain the continuity and stability of the policy. In particular, in accordance with the general secretary’s proposal, we should adhere to the positioning that "houses are for living, not for speculation" and accelerate the establishment of a housing system with multi-subject supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase.

  According to my personal opinion, by the middle of this century, we will build a socialist modern power, at least we will achieve the living environment and living conditions reaching the advanced level in the world at that time, that is to say, all the people mentioned in the report will live in a proper place. This is only a basic condition. We should not only live in a place, but also live in a beautiful environment, that is, to build a beautiful China. At the same time, we must make our living facilities more convenient and complete, so that our people can live a happier life and have a stronger sense of acquisition.

  Help the weak.

  Huang Shuxian, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs:

  The first is to comprehensively improve the rescue guarantee system. The State Council promulgated the interim measures for social assistance, defined the "8+1" social assistance system, established a comprehensive temporary assistance system, comprehensively promoted medical assistance for serious and serious diseases, and coordinated the assistance and support system for urban and rural poor people.

  (At present, the structure of the complete system of social assistance in China can be simply summarized by a formula — — “8+1”。 8 refers to "minimum security, support for destitute people, disaster relief, medical assistance, education aid, housing assistance, employment assistance and temporary assistance"; 1, is the participation of social forces. The first eight items are government actions and the last one is social participation, which together constitute a complete social assistance system. )

  The second is to steadily improve the level of assistance and security. The financial funds used by governments at all levels for social assistance have increased from more than 180 billion yuan in 2012 to 250 billion yuan in 2017, and this figure has also increased year by year.

  Third, the management of assistance and security was constantly standardized, and the information of household registration vehicles, bank deposits, securities and property, housing security and other aspects was compared with relevant departments, which improved the accuracy of the identification of assistance objects and achieved accurate assistance.

How is the NPC online celebrity cuisine cooked on the tip of the tongue?

  Shandong Jujube Steamed Bread: Steamed Bread bigger than the face in the canteen in the West District. One person in the dormitory takes food, and one big steamed bread feeds the whole dormitory.

  Bamboo tube rice: soft and delicious, with the fragrance of bamboo and rice, which ensures the original nutritional value.

  Crayfish rice: 30 peeled lobster tails, spicy, curry and thirteen flavors, and even fried eggs are in the shape of loving you.

  "Peel the salted egg yolks one by one, crush them, add pork floss, sesame oil and lard, then knead them into the shape of egg yolks and add them to the green group … …” On the eve of Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Youth League launched in the dining hall of Renmin University of China has become "online celebrity" again, and netizens have forwarded and commented that they want to eat. This is another "online celebrity" after the moon cake, steamed bread bigger than the face and double ninth festival cake. Why does the "online celebrity School" keep pouring out in university canteens? How are these delicious meals cooked? Beijing Youth Daily reporter visited this.

  Pumpkin bread stuffed with bean paste, bamboo rice and grilled fish in the east dining hall, New Year’s gift box in the central dining hall, Shandong jujube steamed bread bigger than the face in the west dining hall, Chongyang cake, pumpkin stuffed bread, crayfish rice, Qingtuan and Dongtai fish soup noodles in the north dining hall … … Teacher Song Dawei, the general manager of China Renmin University Logistics Group, combed the delicious food that spread from the school cafeteria to the Internet and was a smash hit. "There are already as many as ten." Why are these so-called "online celebrity Pie" dishes so popular? According to the investigation by the reporter of Beiqing Daily, behind a "online celebrity School", there are many people’s contributions.

  survey

  The "canteen iron powder ball" is designed to "pick holes" for dishes.

  As a sophomore this year, Zhang Shuzhi joined the "iron powder group in the canteen", where he can deeply participate in the promotion of new dishes, the promotion of dishes and the tasting of dishes in the canteen, and at the same time enjoy the VIP treatment and participate in cooking demonstration classes and practical classes. The logistics group will also hold lectures on cooking techniques and give live demonstrations of cooking for "iron powder" from time to time; Conduct cooking practice classes or organize "iron powder" to hold cooking skill competitions and other activities.

  Wei "Warm People’s Congress", the logistics officer of the National People’s Congress, started the "Recruitment Order for Food Lovers" this year, and specially called "students who can eat and eat" to try dishes in the canteen. Zhang Shuzhi was selected as the first batch of "iron powder" because he actively left a message in the background of "Warm People’s Congress". "Speaking of ‘ Warm people’s congress ’ This public number is also one of the public numbers with the largest number of fans in our school. "Zhang Shuzhi said that this is not only a" message board "for NPC students to express their opinions, but also a window for outsiders to understand the" online celebrity School "of NPC.

  So far, Zhang Shuzhi has given a lot of "constructive suggestions" to the canteen, including "How to make the Youth League more waxy" and "How much peanuts in Regan Noodles taste better". He "@" asked the director of the canteen in Weibo, and would also mention in the window when cooking, "Although I can’t see the cooking process of the kitchen, I can obviously feel the change of taste when I eat next time, which means that my opinions are not in vain".

  "Food is the most important thing for the people, and students’ food is our day". Wang Ruorong, director of the North District Dining Hall, is not only the spokesman of online celebrity food, but also the famous "Director Weibo". He often interacts with students at the Weibo, and he is always "clear" about which dishes are salty and which ones are weak. This is not enough. Wang Ruorong hopes to hear more "first-line" opinions, so he goes from "online" to "offline" and stands in the crowd every day at the peak of eating to capture students’ evaluation information on dishes.

  Chefs in various canteens are "more energetic" than craftsmanship.

  Master of State Banquet in the Great Hall of the People, Chef Tan Jiacai of Beijing Hotel, members of the French Chef’s Association, and even a team of chefs who hold the Guinness World Record have all been to Renmin University to show their specialties on the spot. This is one of the series activities of "Guest Chef RUC" in the dining hall of the National People’s Congress — — "Guest Chef RUC" activity, that is, inviting elites from the catering industry in society and universities to come to the school for exchange. The directors of the five canteens of the National People’s Congress are "struggling" in their hearts and want to invite better chefs to let the students have a good meal. The chef in the canteen is also "straining a string". Every time, he has to learn two skills from foreign chefs and cook them for students in his own school.

  Not long ago, Yang Guoqiang, the chef of the First Normal University who won the gold medal in many cooking competitions, was a guest at the National People’s Congress, showing the students two excellent dishes — — Kung pao chicken and sliced pork curry. Chang-hua He, the executive chef of the western dining hall, has learned a trick. "He is an authentic kung pao chicken, mainly because when preparing soup, the proportion of vinegar and sugar is just right, and the cooking temperature is also very important, and it will be cooked in seventeen or eighteen seconds. Then there is the ingredients, and the chicken leg tastes better. " He Changhua said that he would ask the students’ opinions next, and if everyone approved it, it would be promoted in the canteen in the future.

  Dai Zhihui, the chef of the North District canteen, did something particularly "satisfying" last year — — Correct the name of Wuren moon cake. Last year, the Mid-Autumn Festival coincided with the 80th anniversary of the school, and the Mid-Autumn Festival mooncakes were upgraded to celebration mooncakes. Of course, Wuren mooncakes are indispensable. Dai Zhihui realized that to change the "stereotype" of Wuren moon cakes, we should start with "stuffing". First, he collected all kinds of making videos from the Internet, and then he began to prepare mooncake stuffing: peeling walnuts, pine nuts and melon seeds by himself, frying and baking, and then trying to taste crispy. After thirty or forty times, he finally found the "secret recipe". As soon as the improved "Soviet-style five-kernel mooncake" was released, it was snapped up. Although the salary earned at school is half that of the outside world, Dai Zhihui saw the students taking photos and praising them in Weibo and friends’ circles, and felt that their self-worth was realized. "I can get the recognition and respect of these high flyers, and my work is also motivated." On behalf of wisdom.

  Building "online celebrity" depends on professional team "packaging"

  From the moon cake for the anniversary of the National People’s Congress canteen to the Tomb-Sweeping Day Youth League, the planning scheme is inseparable from a name — — Song da me. Song Da I am the general manager of Logistics Group and the general planner of "online celebrity" food. From "how to make a good dish" to "how to package it" to "how to publicize it", he is all right. Some teachers say that he "wasted his talents" and he said that "it is to turn into spring mud to protect flowers". "Where do you think the university canteen is different from other canteens? It must be a cultural expression. Students come thousands of miles to study and eat something good, which is not only the satisfaction of taste buds, but also the emotional resonance. "

  So there was a mooncake packaged with "Xiaofeng is red before it is red"; With the "to be no.1" packaged pig hand new year suit; With the upcoming "Thousand Miles of Water chestnut" as the name, the fresh meat stuffed green group of shepherd’s purse is available.

  Of course, I am not alone in the struggle of Song Da. The food design and dissemination of the National People’s Congress relies on the "professional strength" of this top comprehensive university: the menu questionnaire survey conducted by the students in the canteen is processed by the teachers and students of the School of Statistics to screen out the most useful information; After the good food is out of the pot, the packaging will be handed over to the Art College; When it comes to new media propaganda, students from journalism school are the best choice. "The participation of students is not only exercise, but also deepens the understanding and recognition of school logistics work." Song Da, I said.

  "To build a online celebrity, we must not only have authentic materials, but also emotional expressions, so that students can have an appetite." Hao Zuoshan, a second-year student majoring in Chinese painting at the Art College, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that every time before launching a new "online celebrity", Song Da always took the team to "see the model". The so-called model is a cooked dish. "First observe its shape and color, then understand its ingredients and production methods, and then take pictures.

  view

  Eating in the canteen has become an expectation.

  "I haven’t ordered takeout for a long time." He Yan Liang of the 2015 College of Labor and Personnel told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that since the canteen is safe to eat, its taste is not inferior to that of other restaurants, and it is cheap, why not buy rice in the canteen? Li Huan of the Marxist Institute said with emotion that it is not the alarm clock that wakes her up every day, but the breakfast in the canteen in the West District. "The taste of bean noodle meatball soup is not worse than the snacks in Huguosi."

  "Eating and eating, tears can’t help falling." An old alumnus wrote in Weibo that the school cafeteria gave her too much expectation.

  "Missed the moon cake, missed the big steamed bread, missed the Chongyang cake, and now we are going to miss the Youth League". Many netizens left a message in the backstage of "Warm People’s Congress", saying that they hoped that some "online celebrity-style shared versions" could be produced in the canteen of the National People’s Congress, which would also be a kind of welfare for foreign school staff without meal cards. Otherwise, people’s canteens would always be "people’s canteens", but they would never eat them.

  conversation

  The canteen can also be kept.

  The memory of a university

  Dialogue: Wang Ruorong, author of "The Taste of the National People’s Congress" and director of the North District canteen.

  Beiqing Daily: What’s the difference between the book "People’s Taste" and other cooking textbooks?

  Wang Ruorong: There are many books related to cooking in the market, but few books related to college canteens. When I was writing this book, I specially combined recipes and food culture, and shared some chefs’ practical experience and students’ opinions. In the front of the chapter, I put a poem like "The spring vegetables under the mulberry are full of green beds, and the heart is green and tender, and the mustard moss is fat", hoping to reflect the cultural taste of the National People’s Congress.

  Beiqing Daily: What do you think the taste of NPC is?

  Wang Ruorong: The taste of people’s congresses is different for everyone. For example, after 70, there are dishes that people like after 70, and after 80 and 90, there are their favorite tastes, including after 00 who will graduate in the future, which may not be the same as after 80 and 90. But one thing is certain, when it comes to the taste of the National People’s Congress, the first thing they think of must be the taste of the National People’s Congress canteen.

  Beiqing Daily: What do you think is the relationship between students’ feelings about the canteen and their impressions of the university?

  Wang Ruorong: We often say that the meal in the university canteen is a youth meal, because some people will not eat the canteen often after graduation from university. University canteens have memories of their youth and the taste of their youth.

  Since 2010, the alumni of the National People’s Congress have formed the tradition of returning to school for 20 years after graduation on October 3 every year. Before the annual party, the canteen will prepare the party menu according to the opinions of the alumni. So far, the hot dishes such as fish-flavored shredded pork and meat rolls have always been a must. The same recipe, the same smell, let them relive the university cafeteria.

  This group/reporter Jing Liu

Chinese disease control expert: More than 95% of the adverse reactions of COVID-19 vaccination in children are general reactions.

  On the afternoon of December 11th, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference to introduce the recent situation of epidemic prevention and control and vaccination in COVID-19.

  A reporter asked, at present, children under the age of 12 in China have carried out large-scale vaccination work. What are their adverse reactions from the current situation?

  Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China CDC, said that it is very important to do a good job in monitoring the adverse reactions of Covid-19 vaccine during the vaccination process in Covid-19, including the monitoring of children aged 3-11 who were concerned just now. According to the results of the analysis as of December 3rd, the overall occurrence of children’s adverse reactions is relatively stable, and there is no abnormality. Among the reported adverse reactions, more than 95% are general reactions. In addition, there are some abnormal reactions, coupling reactions and psychogenic reactions. In the abnormal reaction, most of them are allergic skin rash.

  In the report of adverse reactions of vaccination in the whole population, the incidence of serious adverse reactions is less than one in a million, and the incidence of serious adverse reactions in children aged 3-11 is lower than that in adolescents and adults. Follow-up monitoring and analysis of adverse reactions should be done to ensure the smooth progress of vaccination.