General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that the quality, efficiency and motivation of economic development should be promoted. What roles do these three major changes play in high-quality development? How to clarify the relationship between the three major changes? How to promote these three major changes? Some NPC deputies and CPPCC members were interviewed by reporters.
Quality change is the main body.
High quality is the basic goal of economic development. At present, the main challenge facing China’s economic development is low quality. Therefore, accelerating the improvement of supply quality, promoting the economy to the middle and high-end level, and promoting China manufacturing to China Zhizao, China to China quality, and China products to China brand upgrade have become the main tasks of China’s high-quality development.
Based on high-quality development, high-speed rail has become a beautiful business card made in China. Lu Dongfu, deputy to the National People’s Congress, Party Secretary and General Manager of China Railway Corporation, said that China’s railway electrification rate and double-track rate reached 68.2% and 56.5% respectively, ranking first and second in the world, and railway technology and equipment were upgraded. According to the statistics of the International Railway Union, in recent ten years, China’s railway safety indicators are better than other major countries in the world, and it is the safest railway in the world.
Li Guohua, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy head of Pudong New Area, said that in recent years, Pudong has taken the three major changes of quality, efficiency and power as the main line of industrial transformation, and has gone through the process of changing from quantity to quality. This year, Pudong will achieve an annual GDP of one trillion yuan.
Quality brings benefits. "It can be said that as small as a glass of milk and as big as the whole country, quality is fundamental." Li Cuizhi, deputy to the National People’s Congress and director of the Quality Inspection and Control Center of Yili Group, said that Yili Group launched the "Quality Leading Strategy" in an all-round way and established the creed that "Yili is quality". By producing high-quality products, Yili has won everyone’s trust and driven sales to climb.
Efficiency change is the focus.
Efficiency is the eternal pursuit of economic development. The problem of inefficiency in economic growth is still outstanding, which is an important manifestation of the low quality of China’s economic development.
Committee member Li Guohua said, "Shanghai has a special name called’ 198 Enterprise’, because Shanghai has a total of 198 square kilometers of historical industrial land, which is located outside the planned industrial zone and the planned concentrated construction zone, and the enterprises in the region are called’ 198 Enterprise’. They flourished in the early days of reform and opening up, but with the development of the times, the characteristics of high input, high energy consumption, high pollution and low efficiency have become increasingly apparent. There are 1,200′ 198 enterprises’ in heqing town alone in Pudong. In this regard, Pudong has carried out centralized retreat and elimination. " Committee member Li Guohua said that addition, subtraction and multiplication should be done well in efficiency reform. To repel and eliminate "198 enterprises" is to do subtraction, addition is to develop emerging industrial enterprises like Comac, and multiplication is to do a good job in high-tech industrial clusters.
Chen Xinyou, deputy to the National People’s Congress and director of the Sichuan Economic and Information Technology Commission, said that the efficiency change is to persist in innovation-driven development, realize the effective integration of the real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources, and improve production efficiency and collaborative efficiency.
"There are two typical examples of efficiency change. One is the National Power Battery Innovation Center Project, which is undertaken by Guolian Automotive Power Battery Research Institute Co., Ltd., and promotes the whole society, including domestic and foreign advantageous enterprises, to solve this common technology. At present, a series of significant achievements have been made.
If there is no such innovation center, it may take longer for enterprises to research and develop in the original way. Deputy Chen Xinyou said that the second example is the core enterprise represented by Sichuan Chengfei Group, which has promoted social enterprises and cultivated social enterprises to join the R&D team in the service of national defense construction, integration of defense and civilian technologies and other work, forming a "small core and great cooperation", improving efficiency and reducing costs, and has achieved twice the result with half the effort.
"Promoting efficiency change is to fill all kinds of low-efficiency depressions and lay a solid foundation for high-quality development." Pan Biling, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of Hunan Environmental Protection Department, thinks.
Luo Qiang, deputy to the National People’s Congress, deputy secretary of the Chengdu Municipal Committee of Sichuan Province and mayor, said that supply-side structural reform is the basic perspective to promote efficiency change. In the process of vigorously optimizing the layout of urban development, especially the layout of industrial development, Chengdu has adhered to the principle of doing something for the development of industries. Accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity, transfer some labor-intensive and low-tech industries, and develop industries according to the path of less resource consumption, less environmental impact, high-tech content, good quality and efficiency, and sustainable development.
Dynamic change is the key
Dynamic change is the key to high-quality development, and it is also a prerequisite for achieving quality change and efficiency change. The "three major changes" of turning to high-quality development are to promote efficiency change with power change, and then promote quality change.
Zhang Zhenyu, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and director of Henan Science and Technology Department, said that Henan will accelerate the construction of the province’s innovation system around supporting high-quality development. It has been clearly put forward to implement and improve the innovation incentive policy, put forward clear requirements for the reform of science and technology management system, and made up its mind to cut down the red tape that hinders the release of innovation vitality. This year, we will deepen the reform of scientific and technological system and mechanism, accelerate the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform of scientific and technological innovation, deepen the reform of financial scientific and technological planning and fund management, reform the use of scientific and technological funds of enterprises, arrange special funds to subsidize R&D expenses of enterprises in a certain proportion, promote enterprises to establish a budget management system for R&D investment, and guide social capital to increase R&D investment in a planned and sustained manner.
Innovation has truly become a powerful support for dynamic change, and it is necessary to strengthen the transformation of scientific research results. Zheng Yueming, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Lianhong Group Co., Ltd., suggested establishing a technological innovation and industrialization alliance led by enterprises and involving scientific research institutions and engineering design units; Set up a platform company for the transformation and industrialization of technological achievements, which is managed and operated by a professional team, design a benefit sharing mechanism for technical parties, investors and operators according to market rules on the output results, and set up a guiding fund. Relevant departments should guide the matching and connection between innovative resources and local industries, and give full play to the role of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in promoting industrial transformation and upgrading. (Reporter Liu Wei Xin Huang)