标签： 上海娱乐导航

　　Cctv newsNational Health Commission website reported on September 21st that autism, also known as autism, is a kind of neurodevelopmental disorder that occurs in early childhood. The cause is unclear, and it usually starts before the age of 3, mainly manifested as social communication disorder, communication disorder and limitation, rigidity, repetitive behavior and other psychological developmental disorders, which seriously affects children’s social function and quality of life. The survey shows that the prevalence rate of autism in children in China is 7‰ . Children’s autism lacks effective drug treatment. At present, the main treatment is rehabilitation training, and the best treatment period is before the age of 6. If scientific intervention can be received before the age of 3, the symptoms and prognosis of children can be improved to varying degrees. Therefore, early screening and early intervention are particularly important for children with autism. In order to further improve the service chain of children’s autism, promote the construction of children’s mental health care service network, and promote the early detection, diagnosis and intervention of children’s autism, National Health Commission has formulated the Service Specification for Autism Screening Intervention for Children Aged 0-6 (Trial) (hereinafter referred to as the Service Specification) on the basis of in-depth investigation and systematic summary.

　　The Service Specification consists of 7 parts and 8 annexes. First, the clients are children aged 0-6 who live in the jurisdiction; Second, the purpose of the service is to improve the awareness rate of children’s parents’ autism scientific knowledge, standardize children’s autism screening, diagnosis, intervention and rehabilitation services, improve the intervention effect, reduce the occurrence of mental disabilities and promote children’s health; The third is the service content, including health education, screening (primary screening and re-screening), diagnosis and intervention rehabilitation. The fourth is the technical requirements of service institutions and personnel, which require the housing, equipment and personnel of township hospitals and community health service centers, county-level maternal and child health care institutions, children’s autism diagnosis institutions and intervention and rehabilitation institutions; Fifth, the division of tasks, to further clarify the division of labor and responsibilities of township hospitals and community health service centers, county-level maternal and child health care institutions, children’s autism diagnosis institutions and intervention and rehabilitation institutions, and provincial and prefecture-level maternal and child health care institutions; Sixth, job requirements, which mainly put forward clear requirements for health administrative departments at all levels to promote and guarantee autism screening, diagnosis and intervention rehabilitation services for children aged 0-6; The seventh is the evaluation index, which puts forward three indicators: the initial screening rate, the re-screening rate and the diagnostic rate, so as to promote the work evaluation in various places. The eight accessories are,Screening form for early warning signs of children’s psychological and behavioral development problems, psychological and behavioral development files of children aged 0-6, referral form for initial screening of children’s psychological and behavioral development of children aged 0-6, referral form for re-screening of children’s psychological and behavioral development of children aged 0-6, registration form for re-screening of children’s psychological and behavioral development of children aged 0-6, registration form for diagnosis results of children’s psychological and behavioral development of children aged 0-6, and schematic diagram of contents of rehabilitation services for autism screening, diagnosis and intervention of children aged 0-6.

　　The main features of the Service Specification are as follows:

　　(1) Focus on the key stage of 0-6 years old. According to the characteristics that autism usually starts in infancy, and there is no effective treatment drug at present, the main treatment way is rehabilitation training, and the best treatment period is before the age of 6, and the earlier the intervention effect is, the better the prevention and control work will be. We will focus on the key stage of 0-6 years old, provide autism screening intervention services for children, implement the disease prevention and control strategy of early screening, early diagnosis and early intervention, and strive to improve children by grasping early and grasping small, and implementing early intervention on the basis of early detection.

　　(2) Emphasize the development of group prevention and control. It is clearly required to provide autism screening service for children aged 0-6 years in the permanent population in combination with the national basic public health service project, and to find individuals with abnormal development from the group as soon as possible. Emphasis is placed on establishing and improving the service model of primary screening of children’s autism at the township level, re-screening at the county level and diagnosis and rehabilitation in professional medical institutions, clarifying the responsibilities and tasks of institutions at all levels, gradually forming a service network with division of labor and linkage from top to bottom, and promoting the implementation of group prevention and control.

　　(3) Pay attention to the convenience and accessibility of services. It is clearly required that primary medical and health institutions such as township hospitals and community health service centers undertake primary screening services, and county-level maternal and child health care institutions undertake re-screening services. Special emphasis is placed on the principle of intervention and rehabilitation based on grass-roots units to help autistic children to intervene nearby. By narrowing the service radius, we strive to improve the accessibility of screening intervention services, and at the same time require grassroots units to continuously improve their service capabilities and provide scientific and standardized related services.

　　(4) Guide families to actively participate. Family is a warm harbor for children’s healthy growth. The "Service Standard" clearly requires parents to carry out health education, guide parents to establish the consciousness of being the first responsible person for children’s health, and actively accept autism screening, diagnosis and intervention services. Emphasis is placed on the families of children, parents are encouraged to actively participate in intervention and rehabilitation, and family intervention is carried out through companion interaction, life care and game play in the process of parenting to promote the improvement and rehabilitation of children’s symptoms.

Specification for intervention service of autism screening for children aged 0-6 years (for Trial Implementation)

　　Autism spectrum disorder’s disease (also called autism, hereinafter referred to as autism) is a kind of neurodevelopmental disorder that occurs in early childhood. It is characterized by social communication disorder, narrow interest and repetitive behavior, which seriously affects children’s social function and quality of life. The prevalence of autism in children in China is about 7‰ , seriously endangering children’s health and family happiness. Autism usually begins in infancy, and there is no effective treatment drug at present. The main treatment way is rehabilitation training. The best treatment period is before the age of 6, and the earlier the intervention, the better the effect. Early detection, early diagnosis and early intervention can improve the symptoms and prognosis of children to varying degrees. In order to standardize the screening, diagnosis and intervention services for children with autism and promote children’s health, this specification is formulated.

　　First, the service object

　　Children aged 0-6 who are resident in the jurisdiction.

　　Second, the purpose of service

　　(a) to carry out popular science propaganda for the public, and form a good social atmosphere for the whole society to care for autistic children and their families.

　　(two) strengthen health education for the target population, improve the awareness rate of children’s parents’ autism science knowledge, and enhance the initiative and enthusiasm of parents to receive screening, diagnosis and intervention services.

　　(3) Standardize the screening, diagnosis and intervention rehabilitation services for children with autism, improve the intervention effect, reduce the occurrence of mental disabilities and promote children’s health.

　　Third, the service content

　　Including health education, screening, diagnosis, intervention and rehabilitation.

　　(1) Health education.

　　Through various ways, popularize the basic knowledge of autism to the public and parents of children, publicize screening, diagnosis and intervention measures, and improve the awareness rate of scientific knowledge. Guide parents to establish the consciousness of being the first responsible person for children’s health and actively accept autism screening, diagnosis and intervention services.

　　(2) screening.

　　1. Preliminary screening. Grassroots medical and health institutions such as township hospitals and community health service centers undertake primary screening services. Combined with the service time and frequency of the national basic public health service health management project for children aged 0-6 years, 11 times of psychological and behavioral development screening services were provided for children aged 0-6 years by applying the methods such as "Screening Form for Early Warning Signs of Children’s Psychological and Behavioral Development Problems" (that is, the contents related to the development assessment in the National Basic Public Health Service Standard for Children’s Health Management Services).

　　(1) Initial screening time. Four times in infancy within one year old, at the age of 3, 6, 8 and 12 months respectively; Four times in the early childhood from 1 to 3 years old, at the age of 18, 24, 30 and 36 months respectively; Three times in preschool, at the age of 4, 5 and 6 respectively.

　　(2) Primary screening tools. "Screening Form for Early Warning Signs of Children’s Psychological and Behavioral Development Problems" (Annex 1).

　　(3) Primary screening method and content.

　　Use the "Screening Form for Early Warning Signs of Children’s Psychological and Behavioral Development Problems" to screen the development status of children aged 0-6 and check whether there are early warning symptoms of corresponding months. Any early warning sign in the corresponding screening age group is positive, suggesting the possibility of developmental deviation.

　　Ask parents to find out whether children have language function and social communication ability obstacles or retrogression. For example, you can’t express it in words, don’t look at each other, repeat rigid behavior, or you can express it in words before, look at each other before, but now you can’t express it in words, and now you don’t look at each other.

　　In any of the following circumstances, it is abnormal in the initial screening.

　　First, there are one or more positive early warning signs of children’s psychological and behavioral development problems.

　　Second, children of any age have obstacles or retrogression in language function and social communication ability.

　　According to the examination results, fill in the psychological and behavioral development file of children aged 0-6 (Annex 2, Table 2— Table 4). If no abnormality is found, parents should be informed to take their children for psychological and behavioral development assessment regularly. If any abnormality is found, timely health education and intervention guidance shall be provided, and parents shall be informed to refer them in time.

　　(4) Referral service. For children with abnormal initial screening, fill in the Referral Form for Psychological and Behavioral Development of Children Aged 0 ~ 6 (Annex 3) to guide parents to refer them to county-level maternal and child health care institutions for re-screening as soon as possible. The primary screening referral is made in duplicate. The first copy is kept by the institution that provides primary screening service, and the second copy is taken by the parents to the institution that provides secondary screening service.

　　Grass-roots medical and health institutions shall fill in the Registration Form for the Initial Screening of Abnormal Psychological and Behavioral Development of Children Aged 0 ~ 6 (Annex 4), regularly count the number of children with abnormal psychological and behavioral development within their respective jurisdictions and relevant information, and report them to county-level maternal and child health care institutions.

　　2. Re-screening. County maternal and child health care institutions undertake re-screening services. Re-screening was carried out through medical history inquiry and autism screening scale.

　　(1) Re-screening tool.

　　Autism screening scale, including "Revised Autism Screening Scale (M-CHAT)" and "Autism Behavior Rating Scale (ABC)"; Development scales such as "developmental behavior assessment scale for children aged 0 ~ 6" (referred to as "child heart scale -II").

　　(2) Re-screening method and content.

　　Medical history inquiry. Understand the current medical history of children, ask and observe whether children have language barriers, communication barriers, rigid behavior, narrow interests and other symptoms, and understand the results of initial screening.

　　The autism screening scale and the "fetal heart scale -II" and other developmental scales were used to carry out re-screening.

　　Children under the age of 18 months should be re-screened with developmental scales such as "Child Heart Scale -II". "Child Heart Scale -II" measures children’s development level from five energy areas: big movement, fine movement, adaptability, language and social behavior. The total evaluation score is less than 70 points, suggesting that there is developmental disorder; A total score of more than 80 points but a single score of less than 70 points in any energy area of language, adaptability or social behavior suggests developmental deviation. If the total score of evaluation is 70 ~ 79, the same method should be used for re-examination within 3 months.

　　Children aged 18 ~ 24 months were re-screened with the Revised Autism Screening Scale (M-CHAT). There are 23 items in the scale, and each item has a grade of 2. Answering "Yes" to items 11, 18, 20 and 22 in the scale, and answering "No" to other items is deemed as failing. If two or more of the core items 2, 7, 9, 13, 14 and 15 fail, or three or more of all the items fail, it is considered as a screening failure, suggesting that there is a risk of autism.

　　Children aged 24 months and above were re-screened with "Autism Behavior Rating Scale (ABC)". There are 57 items in 5 energy zones in the scale. The total score of assessment is greater than or equal to 53, indicating that there are suspicious autism symptoms.

　　All children aged 18 months and above were re-screened with developmental scales such as "Fetal Heart Scale -II". "Child Heart Scale -II" measures children’s development level from five energy areas: big movement, fine movement, adaptability, language and social behavior. The total evaluation score is less than 70 points, suggesting that there is developmental disorder; A total score of more than 80 points but a single score of less than 70 points in any energy area of language, adaptability or social behavior suggests developmental deviation. If the total score of evaluation is 70 ~ 79, the same method should be used for re-examination within 3 months.

　　One of the following circumstances is abnormal re-screening.

　　First, one or more abnormalities such as language barrier, communication barrier, rigid behavior and narrow interest are found by medical history inquiry or observation.

　　Second, the autism screening scale suggests that there are autism risks and suspected autism symptoms.

　　Third, developmental scales such as "Child Heart Scale -II" suggest that there are developmental disorders or developmental deviations.

　　According to the examination results, fill in the Re-screening Record Form of Psychological and Behavioral Development of Children Aged 0 ~ 6 (Annex 2, Table 5). This form is made in duplicate, one for the re-screening institution and one for the parents.

　　(3) Re-screening result processing and referral service.

　　Screening personnel reasonably explain the re-screening evaluation results to parents and decide to review or refer them according to the results.

　　First, there is no abnormality in re-screening. Inform parents to return to primary health care institutions and continue to receive health management services for children aged 0-6; Re-check with the original re-screening institution within 3 months. Those who are still not abnormal will continue to receive health management services for children aged 0-6 years in primary medical and health institutions, and those who are abnormal will be treated as abnormal after re-screening.

　　For children who have been evaluated by the development scale such as "Heart of the Child Scale -II" and the total score is 70 ~ 79, they will be given intervention guidance and re-examined in the original re-screening institution within 3 months. If there is no abnormality in the review, inform parents to return to primary medical and health institutions to continue to receive health management services for children aged 0-6; If it is found that there is developmental disorder or developmental deviation, it shall be treated as abnormal after re-screening.

　　Second, the re-screening is abnormal. Fill in the Refreshing Referral Form for Psychological and Behavioral Development of Children Aged 0 ~ 6 (Annex 5) to guide parents to refer their children to professional medical institutions with the ability to diagnose children’s autism as soon as possible for further diagnosis. The referral is made in duplicate, the first copy is kept by the re-screening institution, and the second copy is taken to the diagnosis institution by the parents. Inform parents to bring the Referral Form for the Re-screening of Psychological and Behavioral Development of Children Aged 0-6 (Annex 5) and the Record Form for the Re-screening of Psychological and Behavioral Development of Children Aged 0-6 (Annex 2, Table 5) when visiting the diagnosis institution.

　　For children with abnormal re-screening, the re-screening institution should actively contact the referral, and at the same time, carry out health education in time, carry out personalized guidance and intervention to alleviate or correct the developmental deviation of children.

　　Maternal and child health care institutions at the county level shall fill in the Registration Form for Abnormal Re-screening of Psychological and Behavioral Development of Children Aged 0 ~ 6 (Annex 6), regularly count the number of children with abnormal re-screening within their respective jurisdictions and relevant information, and report them to the municipal maternal and child health care institutions. Regularly feed back the Registration Form of Re-screening Abnormal Psychological and Behavioral Development of Children Aged 0 ~ 6 (Annex 6) to township hospitals and community health service centers.

　　(3) diagnosis.

　　Medical institutions with autism diagnosis ability undertake autism diagnosis services for children, mainly including pediatrics and child health care departments of general hospitals, pediatrics of psychiatric hospitals, children’s hospitals and maternal and child health care institutions.

　　1. Auxiliary diagnostic tools. Children Autism Rating Scale (CARS), etc.

　　2. Diagnostic methods. According to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10), the diagnosis of autism was made after comprehensive evaluation through medical history inquiry, behavior observation, physical examination and nervous system examination, autism scale evaluation and necessary auxiliary examination.

　　(1) medical history inquiry. Learn about children’s growth and development history in detail, focusing on social communication, speech, cognitive ability, sports and other aspects of development, and learn about children’s present and past history, as well as parents’ gestation history and family history.

　　(2) Behavior observation. Focus on children’s behavior observation, focusing on children’s social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication. Some specific environments and activities can be set up to observe children’s social communication, reaction to people, reaction to environment and toys, eye contact, attention state, spontaneous speech expression and special speech expression, emotional adjustment, special behavior and interest, physical activity and sports coordination. The behavior of the developmental scale should also be recorded properly.

　　(3) Physical examination and nervous system examination. Understand physical growth, measure head circumference, height and weight, understand development, observe facial features and whole body skin, check whether there are congenital malformations, audio-visual impairment, and check whether there are positive signs in the nervous system.

　　(4) Scale evaluation. Children Autism Rating Scale (CARS) and other scales were used for evaluation. There are 15 items in CARS scale, and each item has 4 grades. A total score of less than 30 is considered as non-autism, and more than 30 is considered as autism.

　　(5) Auxiliary inspection.

　　To identify mental disorders caused by nervous system diseases and metabolic diseases, or to find possible related pathogenic factors for children who meet the diagnostic criteria of autism. Necessary auxiliary examinations, such as electrophysiological examination (EEG, evoked potential), imaging examination (head CT or magnetic resonance imaging), chromosome and gene examination, can be selected according to the specific situation of children.

　　The diagnosis of autism needs to be differentiated from speech and language development disorders, intellectual development disorders, reactive attachment disorders, childhood social anxiety disorders, selective mutism, childhood schizophrenia and so on.

　　At the same time, pay attention to the diagnosis of comorbidity, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, TIC disorder, epilepsy, obsessive-compulsive disorder and so on.

　　According to the diagnosis results, fill in the Diagnostic Record of Abnormal Psychological and Behavioral Development of Children Aged 0 ~ 6 (Annex 2, Table 6). This form is made in duplicate, one for the diagnosis institution and one for the parents.

　　3. Diagnosis result notification and referral service.

　　(1) For children diagnosed with autism, explain the diagnosis results and illness to parents, inform them of the intervention and rehabilitation methods that can be adopted, the rehabilitation assistance policies and information of relevant government departments, and choose general hospitals, children’s hospitals, psychiatric hospitals, maternal and child health care institutions and qualified intervention and rehabilitation institutions for intervention and rehabilitation.

　　(2) For children with autism, explain the diagnosis to their parents in combination with clinical symptoms, developmental assessment and related examination results. If you find any health problems other than autism, you should inform the corresponding medical institutions for further diagnosis and treatment.

　　(3) For children who can’t be diagnosed for the time being, inform parents to go to the original diagnosis institution for reexamination two months later, and guide parents to intervene as soon as possible.

　　The diagnosis institution shall fill in the Registration Form for Diagnosis Results of Abnormal Psychological and Behavioral Development of Children aged 0-6 (Annex 7), record the diagnosis results and suggestions for intervention and rehabilitation of children with abnormal re-screening within its jurisdiction, and feed back to the municipal maternal and child health care institutions, which will feed back to the county-level maternal and child health care institutions, and then feed back to township hospitals or community health service centers.

　　(4) Intervention and rehabilitation.

　　Intervention rehabilitation training is undertaken by special education institutions with the ability to intervene and rehabilitate children’s autism, pediatrics and child health care departments of general hospitals, pediatrics of psychiatric hospitals, children’s hospitals, maternal and child health care institutions, qualified primary medical and health institutions and qualified children’s psychological rehabilitation institutions.

　　1. Basic principles.

　　(1) Early intervention. Early intervention can significantly improve the prognosis of autistic children, and the earlier the intervention, the better. The diagnosed children should be intervened immediately, and the children who meet the referral conditions at the initial screening and re-screening stages should be given health education, guidance and intervention in time.

　　(2) Individualized intervention. The development level of autistic children is different, so the development level of children’s social interaction, language, cognition and adaptability should be evaluated, and an individualized education intervention plan should be made according to the evaluation results.

　　(3) scientific evidence. At present, there are many intervention methods for autism, and scientific and effective methods with clear evidence-based medical evidence should be chosen.

　　(4) Long-range high strength. Autism, as a neurodevelopmental disorder, needs long-term intervention, which usually lasts for several years or even longer. At the same time, we must ensure that there is enough effective intervention time every day, and the weekly intervention time should be more than 20 hours.

　　(5) Grass-roots units are the mainstay. Actively promote the intervention and rehabilitation model based on county-level maternal and child health care institutions and grassroots medical and health institutions, and help autistic children to intervene nearby. At the same time, give play to the backbone role of medical and health institutions at the prefecture level and above, and strengthen technical guidance to primary medical and health institutions.

　　(6) Family participation. Encourage families and parents to actively participate in the intervention, provide all-round support and education to families and parents, and improve the participation of families in the intervention.

　　2. Intervention methods.

　　(1) Behavior intervention. Choose early intervention methods based on evidence-based medicine according to age and development level, with improving social communication, verbal and nonverbal communication skills as the core content, behavioral therapy as the basic means, structured education and parenting in natural situations as the basic framework of intervention, cultivate self-care and independent living ability, reduce unsuitable behavior, and improve survival skills and communication ability.

　　(2) Family intervention and support. The participation and support of parents and family members is an important strategy and measure for the intervention and rehabilitation of autistic children. Encourage parents and family members to learn autism-related knowledge and family intervention methods through popular science education and demonstration consultation. The main principles include: understanding, acceptance, tolerance, respect and care for autistic children’s behavior; For the emotional and behavioral problems of autistic children, family intervention is carried out in a happy, moderate and ingenious way through companion interaction, life care and play in the process of parenting; Pay attention to children’s growth performance, discover children’s special interests and personal abilities, and cultivate and transform them accordingly. At the same time, care about parents’ psychological state and physical health, and provide corresponding help.

　　(3) medication. At present, there is a lack of drugs for the core symptoms of autism in children. Autistic children with serious emotional and behavioral disorders and comorbid diseases should be referred to relevant medical institutions in time, and drugs should be selected and used strictly under the guidance of specialists.

　　3. Intervention steps.

　　(1) Conduct assessment. Before the intervention, we should use the standardized developmental and behavioral assessment scale to evaluate the core symptoms, the development level of various abilities and the quality of life of children with autism.

　　(2) make a plan. According to the evaluation results, the intervention objectives, intervention plans, intervention methods and intervention places are determined to promote the emergence and development of autistic children’s social communication behavior, improve autistic children’s serious emotional disorder, correct autistic children’s abnormal behavior, cultivate good adaptive behavior, and promote the all-round development of language, communication and cognition.

　　(3) implement intervention. Make long-term, medium-term, short-term and daily training plans; Intervention training should focus on children’s social communication and communication obstacles and pay attention to all-round development; Emphasize the application of behavior analysis technology and natural development behavior intervention.

　　(4) Effect evaluation. Intervention rehabilitation institutions should cooperate closely with diagnostic institutions. For autistic children who receive intervention rehabilitation, the intervention effects such as improvement of core symptoms, ability development and improvement of quality of life are evaluated every 3 to 6 months, so as to understand the improvement situation and evaluate the intervention effect, and the intervention rehabilitation institutions adjust the objectives, programs and methods in time according to the evaluation results.

　　4. Intervention in rehabilitation places.

　　In the process of intervention and rehabilitation, appropriate intervention and rehabilitation places and methods can be selected according to the age, severity of illness, ability level and family status of autistic children.

　　Children under the age of one and a half can be guided by professional medical institutions to give priority to family intervention, helping parents to take the initiative to use various resources and constantly learn and improve rehabilitation training techniques.

　　Children aged one and a half to three can choose professional medical institutions for rehabilitation training and family intervention at the same time.

　　After the age of 3, children with relatively mild illness and certain social communication and communication skills can receive integrated education in ordinary kindergartens and be trained in professional institutions; Those who are seriously ill and have weak social communication and communication skills can receive rehabilitation in professional medical institutions, special education institutions or qualified rehabilitation institutions, and continue to encourage family participation.

　　Intervention and rehabilitation institutions should evaluate the rehabilitation of children in time and make records of intervention and rehabilitation.

　　See Annex 8 for a schematic diagram of autism screening, diagnosis, intervention and rehabilitation services for children aged 0-6.

　　IV. Technical Requirements of Service Organizations and Personnel

　　(1) Township hospitals and community health service centers that undertake primary screening services. A relatively independent space should be set up, equipped with necessary measuring tables and chairs, measuring beds and other equipment, and the environment is relatively quiet and safe. Identify at least one medical staff who has been trained in screening techniques for children’s psychological and behavioral development and is qualified to engage in children’s health care services.

　　(2) County-level maternal and child health care institutions that undertake re-screening services. A consulting room and an independent psychological and behavioral testing room should be set up, equipped with necessary testing facilities and equipment, and the environment is quiet and safe. Identify at least 2 medical personnel who have received training in screening and developmental assessment techniques for children’s autism and are qualified to engage in child health care services.

　　(3) institutions for diagnosing children’s autism. It is a medical institution with the ability to diagnose autism. It should be equipped with 1 consulting room and 1 independent psychological and behavioral testing room that meet the requirements of clinical diagnosis and treatment. Diagnostics should be doctors in mental health department, pediatrics department and children’s health department with diagnostic qualifications.

　　(4) Intervention in rehabilitation institutions. With corresponding qualifications, facilities, equipment and personnel can meet the needs of intervention services for autistic children.

　　V. Division of tasks

　　(1) Township hospitals and community health service centers.

　　1 to carry out social publicity and health education on children’s psychological and behavioral development-related scientific knowledge, and to promote autism by early screening, early diagnosis and early intervention. Mobilize parents to take their children to receive autism screening services regularly.

　　2. To undertake the initial screening of children’s psychological and behavioral development from 0 to 6 years old, provide referral service for positive children, provide intervention guidance at the same time, and establish and improve children’s psychological and behavioral development files.

　　3. Follow-up the children with abnormal initial screening who did not receive re-screening in time, and cooperate with county-level maternal and child health care institutions to follow-up the children who did not review in time after re-screening.

　　4. Regularly summarize the basic information and data of children with abnormal screening within the jurisdiction, and report to the county-level maternal and child health care institutions in time.

　　(2) County-level maternal and child health care institutions.

　　1 to carry out social publicity and health education on children’s psychological and behavioral development-related scientific knowledge, and to promote autism by early screening, early diagnosis and early intervention.

　　2. Re-screen children with abnormal initial screening results, refer children with abnormal re-screening and re-examination results, provide intervention guidance, follow-up services and parents’ psychological support, and manage and improve children’s psychological and behavioral development files.

　　3. Follow-up children who failed to re-examine in time after re-screening, and children who failed to visit the diagnosis institution in time after re-screening or re-examination results were abnormal.

　　4. Conduct personnel training, technical guidance and quality assessment for institutions providing primary screening services within their jurisdiction.

　　5 responsible for the project management of autistic children within the jurisdiction. Regularly summarize the basic information and data of re-screened abnormal children within the jurisdiction, report them to the maternal and child health care institutions at the prefecture level in time, and feed back the information of re-screened abnormal children and the information of diagnosed children fed back at the prefecture level to township hospitals and community health service centers.

　　(3) institutions for diagnosing children’s autism.

　　1 to carry out social publicity and health education on children’s psychological and behavioral development-related scientific knowledge, and to promote autism by early screening, early diagnosis and early intervention.

　　2. To provide diagnosis for children with abnormal re-screening results, put forward suggestions for intervention and rehabilitation, assist children in need to be referred, and inform parents of relevant medical security and social assistance policy information.

　　3. Follow-up services should be provided to children with autism diagnosed, in principle, once every 3 months for children under 3 years old and once every 6 months for children over 3 years old. By evaluating the intervention effect of children with autism diagnosed, suggestions for intervention and rehabilitation in the next stage are given.

　　4. Assist health departments to carry out autism screening, diagnosis and intervention rehabilitation technology promotion, business guidance, personnel training and quality control.

　　5. Statistically summarize the information related to the diagnosis and intervention suggestions of children’s autism in this institution, and feed it back to the corresponding municipal maternal and child health care institutions in time.

　　(4) Intervention in rehabilitation institutions.

　　1 to carry out social publicity and health education on children’s psychological and behavioral development-related scientific knowledge, and to promote autism by early screening, early diagnosis and early intervention.

　　2. Provide intervention and rehabilitation services for autistic children according to the assessment results and training plan, and record the intervention and rehabilitation situation in time.

　　3 to publicize the knowledge and methods of intervention and rehabilitation, as well as relevant medical security and social assistance policies to parents of autistic children.

　　4 to provide counseling and guidance services for parents of autistic children, carry out family intervention rehabilitation technical skills training, and provide psychological counseling and support to parents.

　　5 do a good job in the management and referral of autistic children, and cooperate with diagnostic institutions to organize regular follow-up services to evaluate the rehabilitation effect.

　　(five) provincial and municipal maternal and child health care institutions.

　　Combined with the functional orientation of maternal and child health care institutions, strengthen the capacity building of their own children’s mental health care departments and rehabilitation departments, and assist health administrative departments to focus on the construction of service networks and information systems, personnel training, business guidance, technology promotion, quality control, health education and data management.

　　VI. Job Requirements

　　Health administrative departments at all levels should attach great importance to the screening, diagnosis, intervention and rehabilitation of children with autism, strengthen organizational leadership, strengthen arrangements and work guidance, and continuously improve the screening rate, diagnosis rate and intervention rate. Continue to improve the capacity of primary health care institutions, strengthen the capacity building of county-level maternal and child health care institutions, rationally arrange diagnosis institutions and intervention and rehabilitation institutions in combination with medical and health resources in the jurisdiction, and build an integrated service chain for screening, diagnosis, intervention and rehabilitation of children’s autism. Strengthen personnel training, strengthen quality control and ensure service quality. It is necessary to strengthen information security and privacy protection, strengthen the construction of regional information platforms, promote the interconnection and sharing of information on children’s autism screening intervention, improve service quality, reduce the burden on the grassroots, and facilitate the masses to do things.

　　VII. Evaluation indicators

　　(1) Primary screening rate. The number of children aged 0-6 years in the jurisdiction receiving the initial screening of psychological and behavioral development within the statistical period/the number of children aged 0-6 years in the jurisdiction within the statistical period ×100%.

　　(2) Re-screening rate. The number of children aged 0-6 years who have been screened for abnormal psychological and behavioral development in the jurisdiction for re-screening institutions within the statistical period/the number of children aged 0-6 years who have been screened for abnormal psychological and behavioral development within the statistical period ×100%.

　　(3) Diagnostic rate. The number of children with abnormal psychological and behavioral development who have been referred to the diagnosis institution for diagnosis within the statistical period/the number of children with abnormal psychological and behavioral development who have been re-screened within the statistical period ×100%.

On the evening of November 14th, Chengdu held a press conference on epidemic prevention and control. Huang Hui, deputy director of Chengdu Health and Health Commission, said that from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on November 13th, there were 99 new cases of local infection in Chengdu. 20 cases were infected from other provinces (returned) and 79 cases were newly infected in the province.

Huang Hui introduced that on November 11th, the State Council issued the Notice on Further Optimizing the Prevention and Control Measures of COVID-19 Epidemic scientifically and accurately, and announced 20 measures to further optimize the prevention and control work. In accordance with the requirements of epidemic prevention, economic stability and safe development, Chengdu has effectively coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. Adjust management measures as required.

In addition, the city’s normalized nucleic acid testing point mixed inspection free testing service was extended to November 30.

Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Commerce: Focusing on Twenty Measures   Further optimize the implementation of prevention and control requirements in the business field.

Li Xiaoyong, deputy director of Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said that the commerce and trade industry is closely related to citizens’ lives. Focusing on the 20 measures, Chengdu will further optimize the implementation of prevention and control requirements in the commerce and trade sector, refine the guidelines for epidemic prevention and control in the commerce and trade industry, do a good job in epidemic prevention and control in key places, and compact the responsibility.

The first is to strengthen the prevention and control of key places. Enter shopping malls, supermarkets, restaurants, farmers’ markets and other key places, and strictly implement measures such as temperature measurement, code scanning, code lighting, checking communication itinerary cards and negative proof of nucleic acid testing.

The second is to strengthen nucleic acid monitoring of key populations. Continue to strengthen the nucleic acid monitoring of employees in bars, large-scale agricultural products wholesale markets and cargo handlers in wholesale markets, urge the daily implementation and daily inspection requirements, guide personal protection, and reduce the risk of epidemic spread.

Third, strictly follow the work plan of epidemic prevention and control in Chengdu’s commerce and trade industries and the guidelines for epidemic prevention and control in key commerce and trade industries, implement the requirements of normalized prevention and control, and do a good job in health monitoring, nucleic acid detection and investigation of employees in 30,000 industries. Supervise enterprises to carry out nucleic acid detection and implement the relevant requirements for epidemic prevention and control of imported cold chain food in the business places involved in the trajectory of convection adjustment.

The recent local epidemic in Chengdu is mainly related to large-scale farmers’ markets, tea houses, bars and freight stations.

Fan Shuangfeng, director of the Emergency Office of Chengdu CDC, said that some provinces and cities around Chengdu have already had a certain scale of epidemic, so Chengdu is facing greater pressure from external defense input and internal defense rebound.

At present, based on the requirements of 20 optimization measures, the city’s mobile teams are making full efforts to carry out investigation and disposal of epidemic sites. Judging from the on-site investigation, the recent cluster epidemic in some places is mainly related to some large farmers’ markets, tea houses, bars and freight stations. In these places, in most cases, foreign cases were introduced into places where people gathered, which led to the subsequent spread of the epidemic.

Chengdu Municipal Committee of Social Governance: Citizens need to check their health codes when entering the community yard.

Jiang Wei, deputy director of the Social Governance Committee of Chengdu Municipal Committee, reminded and suggested to the public about the epidemic prevention and control after the introduction of the 20 measures.

Jiang Wei said that optimizing and adjusting prevention and control measures is not to relax prevention and control, but to further improve the scientific and accurate prevention and control. Community epidemic prevention and control needs the cooperation and support of the general public, and advocates that the general public and friends consciously abide by the current community prevention and control requirements and do the following.

The first is to cooperate with the normalization to implement the management of the courtyard gates in the community. At present, a "check" is carried out on all the people who enter the courtyard of the community, that is, the health code of Sichuan Tianfu Health Link is checked. If there is any abnormal health code, such as red code, yellow code or pop-up, citizens and friends are requested to cooperate with the classified management measures such as nucleic acid detection, home health monitoring, home isolation or centralized isolation.

The second is to actively report to the community. If you are a migrant worker who has returned to Chengdu from outside the province, or a person whose case tracks overlap in the city, or an employee who has finished the closed-loop operation in a high-risk position, or received a short message reminder from the disease control department, please take the initiative to report to the community as soon as possible and implement classified control measures as required. If your family and friends have the above situation, please remind or help with community registration.

The third is to strictly abide by community regulations. At present, the management requirements of household isolation in Chengdu are to carry out household isolation for three days for close contacts and entry personnel who have been released from five-day centralized isolation, and to carry out nucleic acid detection on the first and third days respectively, and to carry out household isolation for seven days for personnel in high-risk areas, and to carry out nucleic acid detection on the first, third, fifth and seventh days respectively, and other personnel who need to be brought into the home shall implement management measures according to the prevention and control requirements of professional departments. Please strictly abide by the relevant regulations of home isolation, and do not go out, and cooperate with measures such as nucleic acid testing and daily personal health monitoring.

At present, the requirement of home health monitoring management in Chengdu is to carry out home health monitoring for employees in high-risk positions who are exposed to closed-loop operations for five days, and to carry out home nucleic acid testing on the first, third and fifth days during home health monitoring. Please refuse all visits and do not gather at home. If I don’t have to go out, such as seeing a doctor, I really need to get permission from the community management. When I go out, I don’t go to crowded public places or take public transportation. Other people who need to be included in home health monitoring should be managed according to the prevention and control requirements published by professional departments.

Chengdu citizens can report "one size fits all" and layer-by-layer overweight behavior to 12345.

Huang Hui, deputy director of Chengdu Health and Health Commission, said that Chengdu will intensify the rectification of "one size fits all" and layer-by-layer overweight phenomenon, increase the intensity of notification and public exposure, and ask the general public to continue to supervise the serious consequences. Please report the problems to 12345 in time.

No longer judge the secret connection of the secret connection

Huang Hui introduced that on November 11th, the Comprehensive Group of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council issued the Notice on Further Optimizing the Prevention and Control Measures of COVID-19 Epidemic, and published 20 measures to further optimize the prevention and control work. After the "Notice" was issued, Chengdu immediately studied and implemented the measures one by one. Chengdu has adjusted the management measures for close contact personnel, overflow personnel in high-risk areas, entry personnel and employees in high-risk posts who have finished closed-loop operations as required. The risk areas have been adjusted from "high, medium and low" to "high and low", and close contacts will be judged timely and accurately, and close contact will no longer be judged. The construction of medical resources is progressing in an orderly manner, and the work of vaccination in Covid-19 and drug storage related to treatment in COVID-19 is progressing in an orderly manner.

The public can inquire about the time limit requirements of nucleic acids in different places in the official micro-health office of Chengdu.

Fan Shuangfeng, director of the Emergency Office of Chengdu CDC, said that under the current epidemic situation, Chengdu is still implementing a normalized nucleic acid detection strategy to help early detection and early detection of the epidemic. At the same time, she also reminded the public to pay attention to different places, the time limit for checking the negative certificate of nucleic acid test, the requirement for entering closed spaces, such as bars, KTV, Internet cafes, mahjong rooms, chess rooms and gymnasiums, is to check the negative certificate of nucleic acid within 24 hours, and for cultural and sports venues such as restaurants, museums, swimming pools and indoor stadiums, it is required to check the negative certificate of nucleic acid for 48 hours. For other places, communities, courtyards, enterprises, institutions and public transport, it is required to check the 72-hour negative nucleic acid certificate. For details of the inspection time limit requirements of some related places, you can also pay attention to the Health Chengdu official micro to inquire.

At present, it is autumn and winter, and the climate is relatively cold, which is also a season of high incidence of respiratory diseases. We appeal to the general public and friends to continue to do personal protection, wear masks, wash their hands frequently, ventilate more, gather less, take the initiative to control the trajectory of cases, and cooperate with the prevention and control measures such as nucleic acid testing and health monitoring.

　　Cctv newsEvery time the carrier battle group is on duty, it has to wander at sea for several months. At this time, a comprehensive supply ship with large tonnage and high speed is needed to meet the massive material demand of the carrier formation.

　　Recently, the first ship of China Navy’s new integrated supply ship — — The Hulun Lake ship officially joined the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy sequence. The Hulun Lake ship, known as the "super wet nurse", will make the Chinese aircraft carrier formation go further.

　　Hulun Lake Ship No.965 is a new type of integrated supply ship independently developed by China and advanced in the world. Although the official did not disclose the specific information, some analysts believe that Hulun Lake Ship is a 901 integrated supply ship. This type of supply ship is the first 40,000-ton supply ship in China, which is twice as large as the Type 903 being built in batches, and its speed has also been greatly improved.

　　Hulun Lake Ship Completes the Last Short Board of Chinese Aircraft Carrier Battle Group

　　Previously, there were eight 903 large supply ships in China. The speed of the 903 integrated supply ship is less than 20 knots, while the speed of the carrier Liaoning ship is about 29 knots, and the speed of the 052D destroyer is about 32 knots. That is to say, the speed of the supply ship owned by China could not keep up with the speed of the entire aircraft carrier formation.

　　The Hulun Lake ship, with a speed of about 25 knots, can provide the naval carrier formation of China with accompanying supplies at sea, completing the last short board in the Chinese carrier battle group.

　　The power of the new supply ship has been strengthened, which has increased the rapid supply capacity.

　　Cao Weidong, a military expert, said that the integrated supply ship mainly provides oil, fresh water and ammunition to combat ships. In the past, the supply ship had small tonnage, less materials and poor wind and wave resistance. The speed of warships is relatively fast, and the speed of supply ships is relatively slow, which is easy to slow down.

　　Nowadays, after the power of the new integrated supply ship is strengthened, it can follow behind the combat ship quickly, so that it can sail together in a formation and increase the rapid supply capacity.

　　The new supply ship can realize vertical, horizontal and three-dimensional supply.

　　As mentioned in the public information, Hulun Lake Ship has broken through a series of key technologies, such as the development of new offshore replenishment devices and the overall design and construction of large-scale replenishment ships, with diverse replenishment methods and strong replenishment capabilities. So … How to understand "various replenishment methods"?

　　Cao Weidong pointed out that the new supply ship can supply vertically, horizontally and stereoscopically. In this way,The replenishment speed can be greatly increased, and several ships can be replenished at the same time, thus enhancing the ocean-going escort and combat capability of the China Navy.

　　If the supply ship is sunk, the sustained combat capability of the aircraft carrier formation will be reduced by at least 50%.

　　With the China Navy’s more and more frequent offshore training operations, it is essential to have enough supply ships. The so-called military forces have not moved, and food and grass are first. How important is replenishment for aircraft carriers?

　　The nuclear-powered aircraft carrier in the United States carries 80 aircraft, and the average fuel consumption of each aircraft is 10 tons. Assuming that each aircraft is dispatched once a day, the fuel consumption is about 800 tons, while Nimitz-class aircraft carriers can generally carry 9000 tons of aviation fuel, and according to this fuel consumption, the operational demand can only be maintained for 8-12 days.If the supply ship is sunk, it is equivalent to a reduction of 50% or even 100% in the sustained combat capability of the aircraft carrier formation.

　　Type 901 integrated supply ship will make Chinese aircraft carrier go further.

　　The full-load displacement of the 901 integrated supply ship has reached 40,000 tons. Although the specific amount of materials carried has not been made public, for example, the supply-level fast combat support ship with similar tonnage of the US military can carry about 20,000 tons of various oils and dry goods.

　　Cao Weidong said: with the increase of our country’s guarding tasks in the open sea in the future,Supply ships must adapt to the new mode of China Navy’s offshore escort and ensure the logistics supply of combat ships, especially the supply of battle groups such as aircraft carriers.. After the formation of the aircraft carrier to the far sea, not only the aircraft carrier needs to be supplemented with raw materials, fresh water, food and ammunition, but also the surrounding ships need to be supplemented. soThe integrated supply ship in the aircraft carrier formation is indispensable, which can effectively provide corresponding logistics support for the aircraft carrier battle group to sail continuously, perform tasks continuously or fight continuously.

　　The future replenishment mode will be systematic, informative, precise and automatic.

　　At present, the world’s major naval powers are continuing to develop supply ships. From the perspective of rapid supply ships, the United States is still leading the world; Although Russia currently has only one aircraft carrier formation, the supply ships are also very complete, and Britain and France also have large-tonnage supply ships. China is also vigorously developing large-tonnage supply ships.Large-tonnage and high-speed supply ships have almost become the standard configuration of naval powers.

　　In addition to large tonnage and high speed, the informationization of future supply ships is also very important.Cao Weidong, a military expert, pointed out that in the future combat, warships emphasize systematic confrontation and informational confrontation, which is also applicable to supply ships.In the future, accurate replenishment, rapid replenishment, information-based cross-linking with other ships and improvement of automation will be the development direction of supply ships.

Pick up the phone, gently touch the NFC tag on the cooking stove, and the screen of the phone will jump out of the operation interface. The system automatically adapts to a variety of recipes. After selecting and processing the ingredients according to the production steps, the rest of the cooking process is completely handed over to the cooking stove.

"One of the great benefits of using’ HarmonyOS’ home APPliances is that the mobile phone can be controlled across devices without downloading any app." A few days ago, Yang Haisong, vice president of Huawei’s consumer business AI and full scene business department, said that the innovative combination of HarmonyOS system and home appliances provided users with a new way of interaction.

Previously, Huawei has repeatedly stressed that there will be 300 million smart devices equipped with HarmonyOS operating system this year. In addition to 200 million Huawei mobile phones and smart screens and other independent devices, whether the third-party intelligent hardware manufacturers can quickly embrace the HarmonyOS system has become the key to the smooth realization of this goal.

Yang Haisong said that behind the 100 million sets of external cooperative equipment is the life and death line of HarmonyOS system calculated by Huawei-more than 16% market share. HarmonyOS is not a copy of Android or iOS. In terms of ecological construction, the biggest challenge of HarmonyOS system is time, which means it takes one year to complete the five-year journey of other systems. In the critical period of the transition to the next generation of mobile Internet, China needs to build its own root capacity quickly, and only in this way can it protect and expand itself.

Yang Haisong (Photo courtesy of the enterprise)

HarmonyOS system is a cross-track product, and the key to survival is the life and death line of 16% market share.

Reporter: Android and iOS are so mature, will HarmonyOS fall into the dilemma of "repeatedly making wheels"?

Yang Haisong: Actually, we have always believed that it is impossible to make wheels repeatedly. HarmonyOS is not Android, nor is it a copy of iOS. Of course, if we make an operating system that can only run on mobile phones and single terminals, we can do it, but why should others use it? HarmonyOS is oriented to the Internet of Everything. At the beginning of our design, it was oriented to IoT, ranging from 128k RAN to more than 8G mobile phones. A software architecture was internally decoupled, and the system was divided into thousands of modules. Only in this way can a software architecture adapt to a variety of different hardware. Only by doing this can we be different from Android. If I can do what Android can do and I can’t do what Android can’t do, then we don’t think it will succeed. If this runway is a single runway, you will never pass others, so if you want to pass, you have to cross the track.

Reporter: In the era of mobile Internet, many once-popular operating systems have failed. Why does HarmonyOS think he can succeed?

Yang Haisong: We believe that the most important reason for their failure is that they can’t meet the basic survival bottom line of the operating system, which is 16% market share. Only Apple and Google can stay above the life-and-death line of 16%, others have not reached 16%, or they have just dropped rapidly with a nod. Therefore, for an ecology, especially the usage and market share of the underlying platform software such as operating system are the core factors for its survival and success. We are more confident about this, because I also have terminals, which can at least ensure the quantity of my terminals. At the same time, why should we vigorously develop ecology? In fact, this is also the consideration. Why should we set a quantitative target of 300 million this year? It’s not nonsense, because the possible market space we see, 100 million (external equipment) is the data of 16% of the life and death line. We think HarmonyOS should be able to survive if it reaches 100 million, but it took five years or even seven years for other operating systems to reach this number, and our goal is very challenging. It takes one year to complete the road that others have taken five years.

Making the operating system is only the first step in the long March, convincing partners to rely on commercial value.

Reporter: It will take HarmonyOS a year to complete the journey of others for five years. What are the urgent tasks now?

Yang Haisong: First, the cultivation of talents; The second is the construction of the environment. In the training of talents, we mainly face two kinds of talents, one is students, and we have begun to cooperate with schools to educate people; One is for mass developers, and we will also release the technical certification and training related to HarmonyOS developers together with institutions. Doing operating system, ecology is a very complicated and huge project. If the workload of developing HarmonyOS is 1%, 99% of it has not been done, and 99% is ecology. Making the operating system is only the first step of the long March. Without a wide range of partners in applications and equipment to use the operating system and make constant innovations in applications, services, equipment and hardware based on the operating system, this operating system and ecology are lifeless, and this ecology does not constitute an ecology.

At the same time, we must provide perfect software engineering and tool capabilities, including these programming languages and compilers under the "inverted triangle", including our development tools and development frameworks, which are the most basic and need to be provided to our developers, so that everyone can access the ecology quickly and efficiently at low cost.

Reporter: What does Huawei rely on to convince third-party partners to expand the ecological field?

Yang Haisong: The essence is the competitiveness and commercial value of the operating system. Can it bring tangible commercial value to partners? Only when it has commercial value will others be willing to use it. It’s not a gimmick, it’s not a brand craze, but a cake that really helps everyone make a big business value, so you can live. What is the product? I make money first, I make the product well, I make money when I sell it, and it’s OK. However, doing ecology is that others make money first, so we must create a win-win situation with you at this point. This change is great, and we are constantly adjusting ourselves and changing channels, which is also a huge challenge.

Reporter: HarmonyOS system has appeared on many IoT products, and rumors are about to land on Huawei mobile phones. What is the specific plan for ecological development in HarmonyOS this year?

Yang Haisong: In terms of ecology, last year’s plan only selected one field, that is, smart home. At the same time, it also limited the application form, that is, the innovation of our watch application, which exceeded our expectations. This year’s plan, first of all, the amount of equipment carried by 300 million is clear, and at the same time, there is a goal of "one horizontal and one vertical". Horizontally, we hope to expand from home to areas that consumers just need in high frequency, such as travel, sports health, audio-visual entertainment, education, office and so on. Vertically, we hope to cooperate with the partners of the whole industry chain, from the bottom chips to modules to software and hardware integration solutions to application service providers, and hope to make the cooperation of the industry chain mature vertically. This is the plan for this year.

Behind the prosperity of mobile internet is the lack of root ability, and now is the golden time to catch up.

Reporter: HarmonyOS is the latest and possibly the largest attempt of China’s independent operating system. Why does China have to master its own operating system?

Yang Haisong: In the era of mobile Internet, China can be said to be at the forefront, and many great companies have been born. However, behind the prosperity, we can also see that China is actually at the end of the mobile Internet value chain, and massive sales only bring limited profits.

Today, when the physical world is changing to the digital world, the national border is no longer that border. Data, including our digital software infrastructure, becomes our real root capability. Once these data assets are used maliciously, the privacy of our consumers, the security of our country and industry will be exposed to danger. Therefore, in the critical period of the transition to the next generation of mobile Internet, China needs to quickly build its own root capacity, and only in this way can it protect and expand itself. No industry can flourish without roots.

Reporter: What courses should China enterprises take to build "root competence"?

Yang Haisong: From the perspective of the whole industrial chain, European and American countries are a very robust "column" from chips to programming languages to database compilers, operating systems and upper-level applications, and each field is very balanced. On the other hand, we are an inverted triangle. Even in some areas, we are still a black hole. Up to now, China people don’t have their own programming language, and we all build our houses on other people’s foundations. As for the database, there has just been a Gauss of Huawei, and the compiler has only made an ark. As for the operating system, there are now some operating systems of China.

Reporter: How long do you think the window period left for cmnet to cultivate "root ability" is?

Yang Haisong: We can wait for the ecology to ferment and mature slowly, but in fact, I think there is not much time left for cmnet industry, because both Google and Apple are aiming at the Internet of Everything and AIoT, and they are all doing it, so there is not much time left for us and China. When the transformation of our generation of mobile Internet fails to catch up, we will miss the historical opportunity of ten years, so we also feel that this time is the prime time for cmnet industries, just in these one or two years. If we don’t improve in the past year or two, then we think the next root ability is still in the hands of others.

Beijing News Shell Finance reporter promised editor Li Weijia to proofread Xue Jingning.

Source: Beijing News

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