Cctv newsOn February 3rd, the People’s Bank of China released the Statistical Report on Loan Investment of Financial Institutions in the Fourth Quarter of 2022. The details are as follows:
According to the statistics of the People’s Bank of China, at the end of 2022, the balance of RMB loans of financial institutions was 213.99 trillion yuan, up 11.1% year-on-year; In the whole year, RMB loans increased by 21.31 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.36 trillion yuan over the same period of last year.
First, loans from enterprises and institutions grew steadily, and the growth rate of medium and long-term loans increased more.
At the end of 2022, the loan balance of local and foreign currency enterprises and institutions was 139.36 trillion yuan, up by 13.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.5 percentage points higher than that at the end of the third quarter and 2.6 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous year. The annual increase was 16.77 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.63 trillion yuan.
In terms of term, the balance of short-term loans and bill financing was 49.84 trillion yuan, up 13% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.5 percentage points lower than that at the end of the third quarter and 6.8 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous year. The annual increase was 5.67 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.11 trillion yuan. The balance of medium and long-term loans was 86.23 trillion yuan, up 14.5% year-on-year, with the growth rate being 1.8 percentage points higher than that at the end of the third quarter and 0.5 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous year. The annual increase was 11.05 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.81 trillion yuan over the same period of last year.
In terms of purposes, the balance of fixed assets loans was 58.37 trillion yuan, up 11.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.3 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. The balance of operating loans was 56.11 trillion yuan, up 12.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.9 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.
Second, the growth rate of medium and long-term industrial loans has increased significantly.
At the end of 2022, the balance of medium-and long-term loans in local and foreign currency industries was 17.06 trillion yuan, up 26.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 16.1 percentage points higher than that of various loans, 3.2 percentage points higher than that at the end of the third quarter and 3.9 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous year. The annual increase was 3.61 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.12 trillion yuan over the same period of last year. Among them, the balance of medium and long-term loans for heavy industry was 14.55 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.5%, and the growth rate was 4 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; The balance of medium and long-term loans for light industry was 2.51 trillion yuan, up 32.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3.4 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.
At the end of 2022, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency service industry was 55.59 trillion yuan, up by 11.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.2 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. The annual increase was 5.67 trillion yuan, an increase of 739.2 billion yuan. The balance of medium and long-term loans in the real estate industry increased by 4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 4.5 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.
At the end of 2022, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency infrastructure was 32.67 trillion yuan, up 13% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.3 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year. The annual increase was 3.8 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 19.7 billion yuan.
III. Loans in inclusive finance maintained a relatively fast growth rate.
At the end of 2022, the balance of RMB loans in inclusive finance was 32.14 trillion yuan, up 21.2% year-on-year, 10.1 percentage points higher than various loans and 2 percentage points lower than the end of last year; The annual increase was 5.64 trillion yuan, an increase of 625 billion yuan.
At the end of 2022, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans was 23.8 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.8%, and the growth rate was 3.5 percentage points lower than the end of last year; The annual increase was 4.59 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 454.9 billion yuan. The balance of loans for farmers’ production and operation was 7.83 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.5%; The balance of business guarantee loans was 267.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14%; The balance of student loans was 178.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.6%.
By the end of 2022, the balance of loans for people out of poverty nationwide was 1.03 trillion yuan, up 13.1% year-on-year, with an annual increase of 119.5 billion yuan.
Fourth, green loans maintained rapid growth.
At the end of 2022, the balance of green loans in local and foreign currencies was 22.03 trillion yuan, up 38.5% year-on-year, 5.5 percentage points higher than the end of last year, 28.1 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans, and the annual increase was 6.01 trillion yuan. Among them, loans to projects with direct and indirect carbon emission reduction benefits were 8.62 trillion yuan and 6.08 trillion yuan respectively, accounting for 66.7% of the total green loans.
In terms of purposes, the loan balances of green upgrading industry of infrastructure, clean energy industry and energy conservation and environmental protection industry were 9.82, 5.68 and 3.08 trillion yuan respectively, up by 32.8%, 34.9% and 59.1% respectively. In terms of industries, the balance of green loans in electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries was 5.62 trillion yuan, up 27.4% year-on-year, and increased by 1.15 trillion yuan for the whole year; The balance of green loans in transportation, warehousing and postal services was 4.58 trillion yuan, up 10.8% year-on-year, with an annual increase of 454.6 billion yuan.
V. The growth rate of agricultural loans continued to grow.
At the end of 2022, the balance of agricultural loans in local and foreign currencies was 49.25 trillion yuan, up 14% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3.1 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. The annual increase was 6.22 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.65 trillion yuan.
At the end of 2022, the balance of rural (county and below) loans was 41.02 trillion yuan, up 13.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.4 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. The annual increase was 5.03 trillion yuan, an increase of 873.4 billion yuan. The balance of farmers’ loans was 14.98 trillion yuan, up 11.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.8 percentage points lower than the end of last year. The annual increase was 1.56 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 116.6 billion yuan. The balance of agricultural loans was 5.06 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.7%, and the growth rate was 3.6 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; The annual increase was 498.8 billion yuan, an increase of 190.1 billion yuan.
6. The growth rate of real estate loans declined, while the growth rate of real estate development loans increased.
At the end of 2022, the balance of RMB real estate loan 3 was 53.16 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.5%, which was 6.5 percentage points lower than the growth rate at the end of last year; The annual increase was 721.3 billion yuan, accounting for 3.4% of the increase in various loans during the same period.
At the end of 2022, the balance of real estate development loans was 12.69 trillion yuan, up 3.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.5 percentage points higher than that at the end of the third quarter and 2.8 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous year. The balance of individual housing loans was 38.8 trillion yuan, up 1.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 10 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year.
Seven, the growth rate of household operating loans continued to rise, and the growth rate of household consumption loans declined.
At the end of 2022, the balance of domestic and foreign currency household loans was 74.94 trillion yuan, up 5.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.8 percentage points lower than that at the end of the third quarter and 7.1 percentage points lower than that at the end of the previous year. The annual increase was 3.83 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.09 trillion yuan.
At the end of 2022, the balance of operating loans of local and foreign currency households was 18.9 trillion yuan, up 16.5% year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points higher than the end of the third quarter and 2.6 percentage points lower than the end of the previous year; The annual increase was 2.68 trillion yuan, an increase of 79.3 billion yuan. The balance of household consumer loans (excluding personal housing loans) was 17.25 trillion yuan, up 4.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.3 percentage points lower than that at the end of the third quarter and 5.4 percentage points lower than that at the end of the previous year; The annual increase was 675.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 764.6 billion yuan.