National Health Commission issued the "Specification for Autism Screening Intervention Services for Children Aged 0-6 (Trial)".

  Cctv newsNational Health Commission website reported on September 21st that autism, also known as autism, is a kind of neurodevelopmental disorder that occurs in early childhood. The cause is unclear, and it usually starts before the age of 3, mainly manifested as social communication disorder, communication disorder and limitation, rigidity, repetitive behavior and other psychological developmental disorders, which seriously affects children’s social function and quality of life. The survey shows that the prevalence rate of autism in children in China is 7‰ . Children’s autism lacks effective drug treatment. At present, the main treatment is rehabilitation training, and the best treatment period is before the age of 6. If scientific intervention can be received before the age of 3, the symptoms and prognosis of children can be improved to varying degrees. Therefore, early screening and early intervention are particularly important for children with autism. In order to further improve the service chain of children’s autism, promote the construction of children’s mental health care service network, and promote the early detection, diagnosis and intervention of children’s autism, National Health Commission has formulated the Service Specification for Autism Screening Intervention for Children Aged 0-6 (Trial) (hereinafter referred to as the Service Specification) on the basis of in-depth investigation and systematic summary.

  The Service Specification consists of 7 parts and 8 annexes. First, the clients are children aged 0-6 who live in the jurisdiction; Second, the purpose of the service is to improve the awareness rate of children’s parents’ autism scientific knowledge, standardize children’s autism screening, diagnosis, intervention and rehabilitation services, improve the intervention effect, reduce the occurrence of mental disabilities and promote children’s health; The third is the service content, including health education, screening (primary screening and re-screening), diagnosis and intervention rehabilitation. The fourth is the technical requirements of service institutions and personnel, which require the housing, equipment and personnel of township hospitals and community health service centers, county-level maternal and child health care institutions, children’s autism diagnosis institutions and intervention and rehabilitation institutions; Fifth, the division of tasks, to further clarify the division of labor and responsibilities of township hospitals and community health service centers, county-level maternal and child health care institutions, children’s autism diagnosis institutions and intervention and rehabilitation institutions, and provincial and prefecture-level maternal and child health care institutions; Sixth, job requirements, which mainly put forward clear requirements for health administrative departments at all levels to promote and guarantee autism screening, diagnosis and intervention rehabilitation services for children aged 0-6; The seventh is the evaluation index, which puts forward three indicators: the initial screening rate, the re-screening rate and the diagnostic rate, so as to promote the work evaluation in various places. The eight accessories are,Screening form for early warning signs of children’s psychological and behavioral development problems, psychological and behavioral development files of children aged 0-6, referral form for initial screening of children’s psychological and behavioral development of children aged 0-6, referral form for re-screening of children’s psychological and behavioral development of children aged 0-6, registration form for re-screening of children’s psychological and behavioral development of children aged 0-6, registration form for diagnosis results of children’s psychological and behavioral development of children aged 0-6, and schematic diagram of contents of rehabilitation services for autism screening, diagnosis and intervention of children aged 0-6.

  The main features of the Service Specification are as follows:

  (1) Focus on the key stage of 0-6 years old. According to the characteristics that autism usually starts in infancy, and there is no effective treatment drug at present, the main treatment way is rehabilitation training, and the best treatment period is before the age of 6, and the earlier the intervention effect is, the better the prevention and control work will be. We will focus on the key stage of 0-6 years old, provide autism screening intervention services for children, implement the disease prevention and control strategy of early screening, early diagnosis and early intervention, and strive to improve children by grasping early and grasping small, and implementing early intervention on the basis of early detection.

  (2) Emphasize the development of group prevention and control. It is clearly required to provide autism screening service for children aged 0-6 years in the permanent population in combination with the national basic public health service project, and to find individuals with abnormal development from the group as soon as possible. Emphasis is placed on establishing and improving the service model of primary screening of children’s autism at the township level, re-screening at the county level and diagnosis and rehabilitation in professional medical institutions, clarifying the responsibilities and tasks of institutions at all levels, gradually forming a service network with division of labor and linkage from top to bottom, and promoting the implementation of group prevention and control.

  (3) Pay attention to the convenience and accessibility of services. It is clearly required that primary medical and health institutions such as township hospitals and community health service centers undertake primary screening services, and county-level maternal and child health care institutions undertake re-screening services. Special emphasis is placed on the principle of intervention and rehabilitation based on grass-roots units to help autistic children to intervene nearby. By narrowing the service radius, we strive to improve the accessibility of screening intervention services, and at the same time require grassroots units to continuously improve their service capabilities and provide scientific and standardized related services.

  (4) Guide families to actively participate. Family is a warm harbor for children’s healthy growth. The "Service Standard" clearly requires parents to carry out health education, guide parents to establish the consciousness of being the first responsible person for children’s health, and actively accept autism screening, diagnosis and intervention services. Emphasis is placed on the families of children, parents are encouraged to actively participate in intervention and rehabilitation, and family intervention is carried out through companion interaction, life care and game play in the process of parenting to promote the improvement and rehabilitation of children’s symptoms.

Specification for intervention service of autism screening for children aged 0-6 years (for Trial Implementation)

  Autism spectrum disorder’s disease (also called autism, hereinafter referred to as autism) is a kind of neurodevelopmental disorder that occurs in early childhood. It is characterized by social communication disorder, narrow interest and repetitive behavior, which seriously affects children’s social function and quality of life. The prevalence of autism in children in China is about 7‰ , seriously endangering children’s health and family happiness. Autism usually begins in infancy, and there is no effective treatment drug at present. The main treatment way is rehabilitation training. The best treatment period is before the age of 6, and the earlier the intervention, the better the effect. Early detection, early diagnosis and early intervention can improve the symptoms and prognosis of children to varying degrees. In order to standardize the screening, diagnosis and intervention services for children with autism and promote children’s health, this specification is formulated.

  First, the service object

  Children aged 0-6 who are resident in the jurisdiction.

  Second, the purpose of service

  (a) to carry out popular science propaganda for the public, and form a good social atmosphere for the whole society to care for autistic children and their families.

  (two) strengthen health education for the target population, improve the awareness rate of children’s parents’ autism science knowledge, and enhance the initiative and enthusiasm of parents to receive screening, diagnosis and intervention services.

  (3) Standardize the screening, diagnosis and intervention rehabilitation services for children with autism, improve the intervention effect, reduce the occurrence of mental disabilities and promote children’s health.

  Third, the service content

  Including health education, screening, diagnosis, intervention and rehabilitation.

  (1) Health education.

  Through various ways, popularize the basic knowledge of autism to the public and parents of children, publicize screening, diagnosis and intervention measures, and improve the awareness rate of scientific knowledge. Guide parents to establish the consciousness of being the first responsible person for children’s health and actively accept autism screening, diagnosis and intervention services.

  (2) screening.

  1. Preliminary screening. Grassroots medical and health institutions such as township hospitals and community health service centers undertake primary screening services. Combined with the service time and frequency of the national basic public health service health management project for children aged 0-6 years, 11 times of psychological and behavioral development screening services were provided for children aged 0-6 years by applying the methods such as "Screening Form for Early Warning Signs of Children’s Psychological and Behavioral Development Problems" (that is, the contents related to the development assessment in the National Basic Public Health Service Standard for Children’s Health Management Services).

  (1) Initial screening time. Four times in infancy within one year old, at the age of 3, 6, 8 and 12 months respectively; Four times in the early childhood from 1 to 3 years old, at the age of 18, 24, 30 and 36 months respectively; Three times in preschool, at the age of 4, 5 and 6 respectively.

  (2) Primary screening tools. "Screening Form for Early Warning Signs of Children’s Psychological and Behavioral Development Problems" (Annex 1).

  (3) Primary screening method and content.

  Use the "Screening Form for Early Warning Signs of Children’s Psychological and Behavioral Development Problems" to screen the development status of children aged 0-6 and check whether there are early warning symptoms of corresponding months. Any early warning sign in the corresponding screening age group is positive, suggesting the possibility of developmental deviation.

  Ask parents to find out whether children have language function and social communication ability obstacles or retrogression. For example, you can’t express it in words, don’t look at each other, repeat rigid behavior, or you can express it in words before, look at each other before, but now you can’t express it in words, and now you don’t look at each other.

  In any of the following circumstances, it is abnormal in the initial screening.

  First, there are one or more positive early warning signs of children’s psychological and behavioral development problems.

  Second, children of any age have obstacles or retrogression in language function and social communication ability.

  According to the examination results, fill in the psychological and behavioral development file of children aged 0-6 (Annex 2, Table 2— Table 4). If no abnormality is found, parents should be informed to take their children for psychological and behavioral development assessment regularly. If any abnormality is found, timely health education and intervention guidance shall be provided, and parents shall be informed to refer them in time.

  (4) Referral service. For children with abnormal initial screening, fill in the Referral Form for Psychological and Behavioral Development of Children Aged 0 ~ 6 (Annex 3) to guide parents to refer them to county-level maternal and child health care institutions for re-screening as soon as possible. The primary screening referral is made in duplicate. The first copy is kept by the institution that provides primary screening service, and the second copy is taken by the parents to the institution that provides secondary screening service.

  Grass-roots medical and health institutions shall fill in the Registration Form for the Initial Screening of Abnormal Psychological and Behavioral Development of Children Aged 0 ~ 6 (Annex 4), regularly count the number of children with abnormal psychological and behavioral development within their respective jurisdictions and relevant information, and report them to county-level maternal and child health care institutions.

  2. Re-screening. County maternal and child health care institutions undertake re-screening services. Re-screening was carried out through medical history inquiry and autism screening scale.

  (1) Re-screening tool.

  Autism screening scale, including "Revised Autism Screening Scale (M-CHAT)" and "Autism Behavior Rating Scale (ABC)"; Development scales such as "developmental behavior assessment scale for children aged 0 ~ 6" (referred to as "child heart scale -II").

  (2) Re-screening method and content.

  Medical history inquiry. Understand the current medical history of children, ask and observe whether children have language barriers, communication barriers, rigid behavior, narrow interests and other symptoms, and understand the results of initial screening.

  The autism screening scale and the "fetal heart scale -II" and other developmental scales were used to carry out re-screening.

  Children under the age of 18 months should be re-screened with developmental scales such as "Child Heart Scale -II". "Child Heart Scale -II" measures children’s development level from five energy areas: big movement, fine movement, adaptability, language and social behavior. The total evaluation score is less than 70 points, suggesting that there is developmental disorder; A total score of more than 80 points but a single score of less than 70 points in any energy area of language, adaptability or social behavior suggests developmental deviation. If the total score of evaluation is 70 ~ 79, the same method should be used for re-examination within 3 months.

  Children aged 18 ~ 24 months were re-screened with the Revised Autism Screening Scale (M-CHAT). There are 23 items in the scale, and each item has a grade of 2. Answering "Yes" to items 11, 18, 20 and 22 in the scale, and answering "No" to other items is deemed as failing. If two or more of the core items 2, 7, 9, 13, 14 and 15 fail, or three or more of all the items fail, it is considered as a screening failure, suggesting that there is a risk of autism.

  Children aged 24 months and above were re-screened with "Autism Behavior Rating Scale (ABC)". There are 57 items in 5 energy zones in the scale. The total score of assessment is greater than or equal to 53, indicating that there are suspicious autism symptoms.

  All children aged 18 months and above were re-screened with developmental scales such as "Fetal Heart Scale -II". "Child Heart Scale -II" measures children’s development level from five energy areas: big movement, fine movement, adaptability, language and social behavior. The total evaluation score is less than 70 points, suggesting that there is developmental disorder; A total score of more than 80 points but a single score of less than 70 points in any energy area of language, adaptability or social behavior suggests developmental deviation. If the total score of evaluation is 70 ~ 79, the same method should be used for re-examination within 3 months.

  One of the following circumstances is abnormal re-screening.

  First, one or more abnormalities such as language barrier, communication barrier, rigid behavior and narrow interest are found by medical history inquiry or observation.

  Second, the autism screening scale suggests that there are autism risks and suspected autism symptoms.

  Third, developmental scales such as "Child Heart Scale -II" suggest that there are developmental disorders or developmental deviations.

  According to the examination results, fill in the Re-screening Record Form of Psychological and Behavioral Development of Children Aged 0 ~ 6 (Annex 2, Table 5). This form is made in duplicate, one for the re-screening institution and one for the parents.

  (3) Re-screening result processing and referral service.

  Screening personnel reasonably explain the re-screening evaluation results to parents and decide to review or refer them according to the results.

  First, there is no abnormality in re-screening. Inform parents to return to primary health care institutions and continue to receive health management services for children aged 0-6; Re-check with the original re-screening institution within 3 months. Those who are still not abnormal will continue to receive health management services for children aged 0-6 years in primary medical and health institutions, and those who are abnormal will be treated as abnormal after re-screening.

  For children who have been evaluated by the development scale such as "Heart of the Child Scale -II" and the total score is 70 ~ 79, they will be given intervention guidance and re-examined in the original re-screening institution within 3 months. If there is no abnormality in the review, inform parents to return to primary medical and health institutions to continue to receive health management services for children aged 0-6; If it is found that there is developmental disorder or developmental deviation, it shall be treated as abnormal after re-screening.

  Second, the re-screening is abnormal. Fill in the Refreshing Referral Form for Psychological and Behavioral Development of Children Aged 0 ~ 6 (Annex 5) to guide parents to refer their children to professional medical institutions with the ability to diagnose children’s autism as soon as possible for further diagnosis. The referral is made in duplicate, the first copy is kept by the re-screening institution, and the second copy is taken to the diagnosis institution by the parents. Inform parents to bring the Referral Form for the Re-screening of Psychological and Behavioral Development of Children Aged 0-6 (Annex 5) and the Record Form for the Re-screening of Psychological and Behavioral Development of Children Aged 0-6 (Annex 2, Table 5) when visiting the diagnosis institution.

  For children with abnormal re-screening, the re-screening institution should actively contact the referral, and at the same time, carry out health education in time, carry out personalized guidance and intervention to alleviate or correct the developmental deviation of children.

  Maternal and child health care institutions at the county level shall fill in the Registration Form for Abnormal Re-screening of Psychological and Behavioral Development of Children Aged 0 ~ 6 (Annex 6), regularly count the number of children with abnormal re-screening within their respective jurisdictions and relevant information, and report them to the municipal maternal and child health care institutions. Regularly feed back the Registration Form of Re-screening Abnormal Psychological and Behavioral Development of Children Aged 0 ~ 6 (Annex 6) to township hospitals and community health service centers.

  (3) diagnosis.

  Medical institutions with autism diagnosis ability undertake autism diagnosis services for children, mainly including pediatrics and child health care departments of general hospitals, pediatrics of psychiatric hospitals, children’s hospitals and maternal and child health care institutions.

  1. Auxiliary diagnostic tools. Children Autism Rating Scale (CARS), etc.

  2. Diagnostic methods. According to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10), the diagnosis of autism was made after comprehensive evaluation through medical history inquiry, behavior observation, physical examination and nervous system examination, autism scale evaluation and necessary auxiliary examination.

  (1) medical history inquiry. Learn about children’s growth and development history in detail, focusing on social communication, speech, cognitive ability, sports and other aspects of development, and learn about children’s present and past history, as well as parents’ gestation history and family history.

  (2) Behavior observation. Focus on children’s behavior observation, focusing on children’s social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication. Some specific environments and activities can be set up to observe children’s social communication, reaction to people, reaction to environment and toys, eye contact, attention state, spontaneous speech expression and special speech expression, emotional adjustment, special behavior and interest, physical activity and sports coordination. The behavior of the developmental scale should also be recorded properly.

  (3) Physical examination and nervous system examination. Understand physical growth, measure head circumference, height and weight, understand development, observe facial features and whole body skin, check whether there are congenital malformations, audio-visual impairment, and check whether there are positive signs in the nervous system.

  (4) Scale evaluation. Children Autism Rating Scale (CARS) and other scales were used for evaluation. There are 15 items in CARS scale, and each item has 4 grades. A total score of less than 30 is considered as non-autism, and more than 30 is considered as autism.

  (5) Auxiliary inspection.

  To identify mental disorders caused by nervous system diseases and metabolic diseases, or to find possible related pathogenic factors for children who meet the diagnostic criteria of autism. Necessary auxiliary examinations, such as electrophysiological examination (EEG, evoked potential), imaging examination (head CT or magnetic resonance imaging), chromosome and gene examination, can be selected according to the specific situation of children.

  The diagnosis of autism needs to be differentiated from speech and language development disorders, intellectual development disorders, reactive attachment disorders, childhood social anxiety disorders, selective mutism, childhood schizophrenia and so on.

  At the same time, pay attention to the diagnosis of comorbidity, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, TIC disorder, epilepsy, obsessive-compulsive disorder and so on.

  According to the diagnosis results, fill in the Diagnostic Record of Abnormal Psychological and Behavioral Development of Children Aged 0 ~ 6 (Annex 2, Table 6). This form is made in duplicate, one for the diagnosis institution and one for the parents.

  3. Diagnosis result notification and referral service.

  (1) For children diagnosed with autism, explain the diagnosis results and illness to parents, inform them of the intervention and rehabilitation methods that can be adopted, the rehabilitation assistance policies and information of relevant government departments, and choose general hospitals, children’s hospitals, psychiatric hospitals, maternal and child health care institutions and qualified intervention and rehabilitation institutions for intervention and rehabilitation.

  (2) For children with autism, explain the diagnosis to their parents in combination with clinical symptoms, developmental assessment and related examination results. If you find any health problems other than autism, you should inform the corresponding medical institutions for further diagnosis and treatment.

  (3) For children who can’t be diagnosed for the time being, inform parents to go to the original diagnosis institution for reexamination two months later, and guide parents to intervene as soon as possible.

  The diagnosis institution shall fill in the Registration Form for Diagnosis Results of Abnormal Psychological and Behavioral Development of Children aged 0-6 (Annex 7), record the diagnosis results and suggestions for intervention and rehabilitation of children with abnormal re-screening within its jurisdiction, and feed back to the municipal maternal and child health care institutions, which will feed back to the county-level maternal and child health care institutions, and then feed back to township hospitals or community health service centers.

  (4) Intervention and rehabilitation.

  Intervention rehabilitation training is undertaken by special education institutions with the ability to intervene and rehabilitate children’s autism, pediatrics and child health care departments of general hospitals, pediatrics of psychiatric hospitals, children’s hospitals, maternal and child health care institutions, qualified primary medical and health institutions and qualified children’s psychological rehabilitation institutions.

  1. Basic principles.

  (1) Early intervention. Early intervention can significantly improve the prognosis of autistic children, and the earlier the intervention, the better. The diagnosed children should be intervened immediately, and the children who meet the referral conditions at the initial screening and re-screening stages should be given health education, guidance and intervention in time.

  (2) Individualized intervention. The development level of autistic children is different, so the development level of children’s social interaction, language, cognition and adaptability should be evaluated, and an individualized education intervention plan should be made according to the evaluation results.

  (3) scientific evidence. At present, there are many intervention methods for autism, and scientific and effective methods with clear evidence-based medical evidence should be chosen.

  (4) Long-range high strength. Autism, as a neurodevelopmental disorder, needs long-term intervention, which usually lasts for several years or even longer. At the same time, we must ensure that there is enough effective intervention time every day, and the weekly intervention time should be more than 20 hours.

  (5) Grass-roots units are the mainstay. Actively promote the intervention and rehabilitation model based on county-level maternal and child health care institutions and grassroots medical and health institutions, and help autistic children to intervene nearby. At the same time, give play to the backbone role of medical and health institutions at the prefecture level and above, and strengthen technical guidance to primary medical and health institutions.

  (6) Family participation. Encourage families and parents to actively participate in the intervention, provide all-round support and education to families and parents, and improve the participation of families in the intervention.

  2. Intervention methods.

  (1) Behavior intervention. Choose early intervention methods based on evidence-based medicine according to age and development level, with improving social communication, verbal and nonverbal communication skills as the core content, behavioral therapy as the basic means, structured education and parenting in natural situations as the basic framework of intervention, cultivate self-care and independent living ability, reduce unsuitable behavior, and improve survival skills and communication ability.

  (2) Family intervention and support. The participation and support of parents and family members is an important strategy and measure for the intervention and rehabilitation of autistic children. Encourage parents and family members to learn autism-related knowledge and family intervention methods through popular science education and demonstration consultation. The main principles include: understanding, acceptance, tolerance, respect and care for autistic children’s behavior; For the emotional and behavioral problems of autistic children, family intervention is carried out in a happy, moderate and ingenious way through companion interaction, life care and play in the process of parenting; Pay attention to children’s growth performance, discover children’s special interests and personal abilities, and cultivate and transform them accordingly. At the same time, care about parents’ psychological state and physical health, and provide corresponding help.

  (3) medication. At present, there is a lack of drugs for the core symptoms of autism in children. Autistic children with serious emotional and behavioral disorders and comorbid diseases should be referred to relevant medical institutions in time, and drugs should be selected and used strictly under the guidance of specialists.

  3. Intervention steps.

  (1) Conduct assessment. Before the intervention, we should use the standardized developmental and behavioral assessment scale to evaluate the core symptoms, the development level of various abilities and the quality of life of children with autism.

  (2) make a plan. According to the evaluation results, the intervention objectives, intervention plans, intervention methods and intervention places are determined to promote the emergence and development of autistic children’s social communication behavior, improve autistic children’s serious emotional disorder, correct autistic children’s abnormal behavior, cultivate good adaptive behavior, and promote the all-round development of language, communication and cognition.

  (3) implement intervention. Make long-term, medium-term, short-term and daily training plans; Intervention training should focus on children’s social communication and communication obstacles and pay attention to all-round development; Emphasize the application of behavior analysis technology and natural development behavior intervention.

  (4) Effect evaluation. Intervention rehabilitation institutions should cooperate closely with diagnostic institutions. For autistic children who receive intervention rehabilitation, the intervention effects such as improvement of core symptoms, ability development and improvement of quality of life are evaluated every 3 to 6 months, so as to understand the improvement situation and evaluate the intervention effect, and the intervention rehabilitation institutions adjust the objectives, programs and methods in time according to the evaluation results.

  4. Intervention in rehabilitation places.

  In the process of intervention and rehabilitation, appropriate intervention and rehabilitation places and methods can be selected according to the age, severity of illness, ability level and family status of autistic children.

  Children under the age of one and a half can be guided by professional medical institutions to give priority to family intervention, helping parents to take the initiative to use various resources and constantly learn and improve rehabilitation training techniques.

  Children aged one and a half to three can choose professional medical institutions for rehabilitation training and family intervention at the same time.

  After the age of 3, children with relatively mild illness and certain social communication and communication skills can receive integrated education in ordinary kindergartens and be trained in professional institutions; Those who are seriously ill and have weak social communication and communication skills can receive rehabilitation in professional medical institutions, special education institutions or qualified rehabilitation institutions, and continue to encourage family participation.

  Intervention and rehabilitation institutions should evaluate the rehabilitation of children in time and make records of intervention and rehabilitation.

  See Annex 8 for a schematic diagram of autism screening, diagnosis, intervention and rehabilitation services for children aged 0-6.

  IV. Technical Requirements of Service Organizations and Personnel

  (1) Township hospitals and community health service centers that undertake primary screening services. A relatively independent space should be set up, equipped with necessary measuring tables and chairs, measuring beds and other equipment, and the environment is relatively quiet and safe. Identify at least one medical staff who has been trained in screening techniques for children’s psychological and behavioral development and is qualified to engage in children’s health care services.

  (2) County-level maternal and child health care institutions that undertake re-screening services. A consulting room and an independent psychological and behavioral testing room should be set up, equipped with necessary testing facilities and equipment, and the environment is quiet and safe. Identify at least 2 medical personnel who have received training in screening and developmental assessment techniques for children’s autism and are qualified to engage in child health care services.

  (3) institutions for diagnosing children’s autism. It is a medical institution with the ability to diagnose autism. It should be equipped with 1 consulting room and 1 independent psychological and behavioral testing room that meet the requirements of clinical diagnosis and treatment. Diagnostics should be doctors in mental health department, pediatrics department and children’s health department with diagnostic qualifications.

  (4) Intervention in rehabilitation institutions. With corresponding qualifications, facilities, equipment and personnel can meet the needs of intervention services for autistic children.

  V. Division of tasks

  (1) Township hospitals and community health service centers.

  1 to carry out social publicity and health education on children’s psychological and behavioral development-related scientific knowledge, and to promote autism by early screening, early diagnosis and early intervention. Mobilize parents to take their children to receive autism screening services regularly.

  2. To undertake the initial screening of children’s psychological and behavioral development from 0 to 6 years old, provide referral service for positive children, provide intervention guidance at the same time, and establish and improve children’s psychological and behavioral development files.

  3. Follow-up the children with abnormal initial screening who did not receive re-screening in time, and cooperate with county-level maternal and child health care institutions to follow-up the children who did not review in time after re-screening.

  4. Regularly summarize the basic information and data of children with abnormal screening within the jurisdiction, and report to the county-level maternal and child health care institutions in time.

  (2) County-level maternal and child health care institutions.

  1 to carry out social publicity and health education on children’s psychological and behavioral development-related scientific knowledge, and to promote autism by early screening, early diagnosis and early intervention.

  2. Re-screen children with abnormal initial screening results, refer children with abnormal re-screening and re-examination results, provide intervention guidance, follow-up services and parents’ psychological support, and manage and improve children’s psychological and behavioral development files.

  3. Follow-up children who failed to re-examine in time after re-screening, and children who failed to visit the diagnosis institution in time after re-screening or re-examination results were abnormal.

  4. Conduct personnel training, technical guidance and quality assessment for institutions providing primary screening services within their jurisdiction.

  5 responsible for the project management of autistic children within the jurisdiction. Regularly summarize the basic information and data of re-screened abnormal children within the jurisdiction, report them to the maternal and child health care institutions at the prefecture level in time, and feed back the information of re-screened abnormal children and the information of diagnosed children fed back at the prefecture level to township hospitals and community health service centers.

  (3) institutions for diagnosing children’s autism.

  1 to carry out social publicity and health education on children’s psychological and behavioral development-related scientific knowledge, and to promote autism by early screening, early diagnosis and early intervention.

  2. To provide diagnosis for children with abnormal re-screening results, put forward suggestions for intervention and rehabilitation, assist children in need to be referred, and inform parents of relevant medical security and social assistance policy information.

  3. Follow-up services should be provided to children with autism diagnosed, in principle, once every 3 months for children under 3 years old and once every 6 months for children over 3 years old. By evaluating the intervention effect of children with autism diagnosed, suggestions for intervention and rehabilitation in the next stage are given.

  4. Assist health departments to carry out autism screening, diagnosis and intervention rehabilitation technology promotion, business guidance, personnel training and quality control.

  5. Statistically summarize the information related to the diagnosis and intervention suggestions of children’s autism in this institution, and feed it back to the corresponding municipal maternal and child health care institutions in time.

  (4) Intervention in rehabilitation institutions.

  1 to carry out social publicity and health education on children’s psychological and behavioral development-related scientific knowledge, and to promote autism by early screening, early diagnosis and early intervention.

  2. Provide intervention and rehabilitation services for autistic children according to the assessment results and training plan, and record the intervention and rehabilitation situation in time.

  3 to publicize the knowledge and methods of intervention and rehabilitation, as well as relevant medical security and social assistance policies to parents of autistic children.

  4 to provide counseling and guidance services for parents of autistic children, carry out family intervention rehabilitation technical skills training, and provide psychological counseling and support to parents.

  5 do a good job in the management and referral of autistic children, and cooperate with diagnostic institutions to organize regular follow-up services to evaluate the rehabilitation effect.

  (five) provincial and municipal maternal and child health care institutions.

  Combined with the functional orientation of maternal and child health care institutions, strengthen the capacity building of their own children’s mental health care departments and rehabilitation departments, and assist health administrative departments to focus on the construction of service networks and information systems, personnel training, business guidance, technology promotion, quality control, health education and data management.

  VI. Job Requirements

  Health administrative departments at all levels should attach great importance to the screening, diagnosis, intervention and rehabilitation of children with autism, strengthen organizational leadership, strengthen arrangements and work guidance, and continuously improve the screening rate, diagnosis rate and intervention rate. Continue to improve the capacity of primary health care institutions, strengthen the capacity building of county-level maternal and child health care institutions, rationally arrange diagnosis institutions and intervention and rehabilitation institutions in combination with medical and health resources in the jurisdiction, and build an integrated service chain for screening, diagnosis, intervention and rehabilitation of children’s autism. Strengthen personnel training, strengthen quality control and ensure service quality. It is necessary to strengthen information security and privacy protection, strengthen the construction of regional information platforms, promote the interconnection and sharing of information on children’s autism screening intervention, improve service quality, reduce the burden on the grassroots, and facilitate the masses to do things.

  VII. Evaluation indicators

  (1) Primary screening rate. The number of children aged 0-6 years in the jurisdiction receiving the initial screening of psychological and behavioral development within the statistical period/the number of children aged 0-6 years in the jurisdiction within the statistical period ×100%.

  (2) Re-screening rate. The number of children aged 0-6 years who have been screened for abnormal psychological and behavioral development in the jurisdiction for re-screening institutions within the statistical period/the number of children aged 0-6 years who have been screened for abnormal psychological and behavioral development within the statistical period ×100%.

  (3) Diagnostic rate. The number of children with abnormal psychological and behavioral development who have been referred to the diagnosis institution for diagnosis within the statistical period/the number of children with abnormal psychological and behavioral development who have been re-screened within the statistical period ×100%.

Supreme Law Announces Seven Typical Cases of Infringement and Falsification

Beijing, 16 Dec (Reporter Kelvin Cui) The reporter recently learned from the Office of the Leading Group for the National Special Action against Infringement of Intellectual Property Rights and the Manufacture and Sale of Fake and Inferior Commodities that the Supreme People’s Court has released seven typical cases:

1. Huang Conglin and others sold fake and inferior products.

The Intermediate People’s Court of Dongguan City, Guangdong Province found through trial that since April 2005, defendants Huang Conglin and Ding Ping have successively hired defendants Luo Xiang and others to provide services for others to export fake cigarettes, and transported them to Britain, Germany and other countries and regions for sale. From December 2005 to June 2008, Huang Conglin and Ding Ping participated in the transfer of counterfeit cigarettes worth 153,618,786 yuan; Luo Xiang, Chen Zhongwu, Che Shuxian and Su Jianglong handled the case with a value of 149,169,860 yuan; The value involved in Chen Bingzhu’s case is 119.16016 million yuan; Peng Hongyan, the legal representative of Dingsheng Company, handled the case with a value of 17.258 million yuan. The Dongguan Intermediate People’s Court found that all the defendants in this case constituted the crime of selling fake and inferior products, sentenced the defendant Huang Conglin to 15 years’ imprisonment and fined RMB 5 million. The defendant Ding Ping was sentenced to 15 years’ imprisonment and fined RMB 2 million.

2. Zheng Chenglai’s case of selling counterfeit registered trademark goods.

The Intermediate People’s Court of Qingdao found through trial that in July 2007, the defendant Zheng Chenglai (Korean) entrusted the defendant Cui Chengquan to transport 90,000 tablets of Viagra, a drug with a registered trademark of Pfizer in the United States, and Hilary, a drug with a registered trademark of Lilly in the United States, to South Korea for sale. Qingdao Intermediate People’s Court found that the defendants Zheng Chenglai and Cui Chengquan both constituted the crime of selling goods with counterfeit registered trademarks, sentenced Zheng Chenglai to two years’ imprisonment, fined 500,000 yuan and deported; Cui Chengquan was sentenced to one year and eight months in prison and fined 200,000 yuan.

3. Yang Changjun’s case of selling counterfeit registered trademark goods

The People’s Court of Chaoyang District, Beijing found through trial that the defendant Yang Changjun had been storing and selling counterfeit LOUIS VUITTON, GUCCI and CHANEL registered trademarks in the underground warehouse for profit since May 2007. On August 9, 2009, public security personnel seized 8,425 counterfeit men’s and women’s bags with a value of 766,990 yuan. The Chaoyang District People’s Court found that the defendant Yang Changjun constituted the crime of selling goods with counterfeit registered trademarks, and sentenced Yang Changjun to three years and six months in prison and fined RMB 10,000. 8425 packages with counterfeit registered trademarks were confiscated.

4. Jin Fusong’s case of counterfeiting registered trademarks.

The People’s Court of Jin ‘an District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province found through trial that from August 6, 2008, the defendant Jin Fusong and Lin Zhixiang (at large) produced toner with nine registered trademarks, including Canon, Toshiba, Minolta, Kyocera, Xerox, Ricoh, Sharp, Panasonic and Aurora, and sold them for profit. By March 4, 2009, the case was filed and all kinds of counterfeit toner had been sold. The People’s Court of Jin ‘an District sentenced the defendant Jin Fusong to four years’ imprisonment and fined him 150,000 yuan for the crime of counterfeiting a registered trademark.

5. Horuma’s case of infringement of trade secrets

The Intermediate People’s Court of Chengdu, Sichuan Province found through trial that from May 21, 1999 to September 1, 2004, the defendants Horimao (Japanese nationality), Zhou Yong, Liu Fagang and Shen Qian worked as general managers and related positions and translators in the technical department and production department of Chengdu Three Kingdoms Company respectively. From September to December, 2004, Shen Qian, Zhou Yong and Liu Fagang successively resigned from Chengdu Sanguo Company and took up jobs in the newly established Kemei Company. In May 2005, Kemei Company began to produce and sell secondary air valves. In the meantime, Horimao copied the technical drawings of the secondary air valve mastered by the original company to Zhou Yong, and asked Liu Fagang and others to mail the candid photos to Kemei Company through Shen Qian. Kemei Company manufactured and sold 841084 sets of AV01 secondary air valves accordingly. The Chengdu Intermediate People’s Court found that the defendants Mao, Lei Jianping, Zhou Yong, Liu Fagang and Shen Qianxing all constituted the crime of infringing trade secrets, and sentenced Mao to two years and five months in prison and fined 500,000 yuan. Lei Jianping, Zhou Yong and Liu Fagang were sentenced to two years in prison, suspended for three years, and fined 400,000 yuan; Shen Qian was sentenced to one year’s imprisonment, suspended for two years, and fined 100,000 yuan.

6. Wang Jiahao’s copyright infringement case

The People’s Court of Changshu City, Jiangsu Province found through trial that the defendant Wang Jiahao set up a "go and listen" music network on the Internet to provide music audition without approval since March 2008. Among them, there are 677 songs which are copyrighted by international federation of the phonographic industry member Universal Records Limited and Warner International Music Co., Ltd., all without permission. From March to June, 2009, Wang Jiahao placed advertisements on this website, and obtained advertising expenses of 12,837.05 yuan. The Changshu Municipal People’s Court found that the defendant Wang Jiahao’s behavior constituted a crime of copyright infringement, and sentenced Wang Jiahao to six months’ imprisonment, suspended for one year and fined 15,000 yuan. Recover the proceeds of crime.

7. libing case of infringing copyright and selling obscene articles for profit.

The People’s Court of Gulou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province found through trial that the defendant libing bought a film and television CD for profit, knowing that he had not obtained the permission of the copyright owner. On May 26th, 2010, the public security organs seized 5,419 pre-sold CDs in libing, all of which were infringing products. Since then, 1,589 CDs have been seized, of which 1,222 were identified as infringing copies and 367 as obscene articles. The People’s Court of Gulou District found that the defendant libing constituted the crime of copyright infringement and the crime of selling obscene articles for profit. In view of his attempted crime and surrender, libing was sentenced to one year and three months in prison for copyright infringement and fined 30,000 yuan. He was sentenced to eight months in prison and fined 2000 yuan for the crime of selling obscene articles for profit. Combined punishment for several crimes, he decided to execute a fixed-term imprisonment of one year and four months and fined 32,000 yuan.

Investigation on Online Class Platform for Minors: Still Pushing Bad Information

  ● Some website platforms ignore social responsibilities, repeatedly use online classes to promote online games and make friends, and even spread pornographic, violent and fraudulent information, which endangers the physical and mental health of students, especially minors.

  ● In order to effectively solve the outstanding problems of online class platforms involving minors, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of minors, and promote the standardized and orderly development of online class platforms, the Central Network Information Office and the Ministry of Education launched a two-month special rectification of online class platforms involving minors.

  ● Relevant regulatory authorities should clarify their functions and responsibilities on the basis of full investigation, improve laws and regulations, achieve precise and joint law enforcement, and strengthen supervision over online platforms and advertisers.

  Recently, in order to effectively solve the outstanding problems of online class platforms involving minors, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of minors, and promote the standardized and orderly development of online class platforms, the Central Network Information Office and the Ministry of Education launched a two-month special rectification of online class platforms involving minors.

  This special rectification will focus on the outstanding problems that netizens have strongly reflected. For example, to strengthen the ecological management around the online course page, there must be no content that harms the physical and mental health of minors; Do not use pop-ups to induce clicking on pages that are not suitable for minors; Do not push advertising information unrelated to learning; Do not use online courses of a public nature to seek commercial interests.

  During the special rectification period, what is the current situation of various website platforms that offer online courses for minors? Recently, the "Rule of Law Daily" reporter launched an investigation on this.

  The adolescent model exists in name only

  The platform still pushes bad information.

  At present, online class platforms commonly used by minors can be divided into two categories, one is an online cloud classroom teaching platform specially developed by the government or schools, and the other is an online class platform developed by social networking sites.

  On August 19th, when the reporter of Rule of Law Daily logged into an online course platform, he saw that the homepage of the platform was divided into three parts, with dynamic public service advertisements at the top, such as "We are in action to fight the epidemic", which introduced that the platform provided rich courses for students during the epidemic prevention and control period, so that students could study independently at home. In the middle is the schedule of live courses from grade 1 to grade 12. Click it to enter the online course content of any grade. At the bottom are special teacher classes, famous master classes and so on.

  In the process of browsing, I didn’t see the pop-up window, nor did I see the advertising information unrelated to learning. Subsequently, the reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" logged into another video website, and no content unsuitable for teenagers was found in the learning module. On another video website, some modules in the learning channel have been closed.

  The reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" downloaded the software of an education and training institution. After opening it, a notice of special rectification of minors’ summer network environment appeared. Click the link at the bottom to view the rectification results. In the publicity of the rectification results released by it, it is said that the bad content in the animation, live broadcast, short video, forum and online learning sections on the platform has been investigated and cleaned up, and 154 illegal avatars and 362 illegal nicknames have been handled. In addition, nearly 200,000 pieces of sensitive information were filtered out in live chat only.

  After the rectification of this online class platform, a telephone number and email address for minors to report bad content were also set up. The reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" consulted relevant issues as parents of students. A customer service teacher said that the problematic courses have been handled by relevant personnel. If other problems are found, they can also be contacted for registration.

  In the process of logging in to some platforms with online courses, the reporter of Rule of Law Daily found that some online courses platforms launched the children/teenagers mode after rectification. In the teenagers mode, all content presented to users was filtered through the platform, and routine operations such as recharging, rewarding and commenting could not be carried out.

  Some softwares directly add children’s/teenagers’ accounts in the teenager mode through a separate password setting, and the content browsed by using this account is limited. Some online class platforms also have a "time lock" function in the youth mode. The default time for using the software is 40 minutes. If the daily use time exceeds the default time, you need to enter a password with independent functions before using it.

  The reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" downloaded some popular software with adolescent mode to try. After setting the password for the teen mode, these platforms will require users to fill in the child’s date of birth, and individual platforms will also require users to fill in the gender. After setting up the account, the platform will provide some content categories for users to choose, and only after selecting them can the software be officially used in the youth mode. There are also some platforms that do not need to set a youth account, and directly set a password to control the opening of the youth mode.

  However, the reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" found that it is only necessary to set a separate password to turn on and off the youth mode. In the case of mastering the password, the holder of the mobile phone can still turn on or off the youth mode at will. Some parents believe that this makes the youth model useless in the eyes of teenagers who have mastered the password.

  According to parents’ introduction, the reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" downloaded and installed a popular social software. In the setting options of one software, the teenager mode of the software was opened by setting an independent password. Continuing to operate, the reporter of the Rule of Law Daily found that although it is impossible to carry out the same routine operations as ordinary accounts, the accounts set by this software in the youth mode can still be used to vote for various lists, and also receive news or information pushed by the platform that has nothing to do with learning.

  Xiao Jia (pseudonym), a middle school student in Dongcheng District, Beijing, told the reporter of Rule of Law Daily: "The youth model can indeed filter out some bad information, but for me, it is just for ‘ Love beans ’ (Idol) is just for voting. "

  Download the software, register the account, set up and start the youth mode for yourself, which is Xiao Jia and the normal online life of some minors in idolize. The reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" registered a youth account on this online class platform according to Xiao Jia’s guidance. At the end of the interview, he received a news push from the platform, "××××× was exposed to derailment, and private photos flowed out".

  Pop-up advertisement in online course browser

  Language violence in interactive comment area

  Pop-up advertisements are often seen when using a browser to surf the Internet, which is the trouble that Li Xuan (a pseudonym), a middle school student in Xicheng District, Beijing, has encountered.

  During Li Xuan’s online class, pop-up advertisements will pop up from the left side of the webpage from time to time, and the contents of the advertisements are quite "rich". Not only are there game advertisements, but Li Xuan even saw hair growth advertisements.

  Li Xuan described the general scene of the game advertisement to the reporter of the Rule of Law Daily: "Either there are dragons and monsters on the road in Shi Zhuan, or there are wild boars on the wasteland, and then a man took a knife and cut it several times ‘ Explosion ’ Good game equipment. "

  Li Xuan feels a little annoyed with this kind of grandiose advertisement that often pops up, but she can’t completely prohibit the advertisement from popping up through setting. To this end, he specially changed another browser without advertisements. However, the new browser sometimes gets stuck. In the end, Li Xuan had to switch back to the original browser.

  The reporter of Rule of Law Daily downloaded this browser software and found that after selecting the page of interest, the browser will push news and information according to the user’s interest, but even if the option of "entertainment" is avoided, the system will still push some sensational "news".

  Zhao Yu (pseudonym), a student from a middle school in Xicheng District, Beijing, used an online class platform to attend a training class. According to her introduction: "This online class platform can turn on the camera and microphone, and the system will remind you when there is a class. When there is a class, the teacher can ask questions. If the students answer correctly, the teacher can reward the students and send a small trophy or something. We can read documents, PPT and pictures on it, and it is also convenient for teachers to write on the blackboard, which can be saved in the form of pictures. After the whole course, you can also watch the playback. "

  In addition, Zhao Yu told the reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" that there are also some problems in the interactive message of the school online class platform. "Some students will talk nonsense in the comment area." Zhao Yu said, "For example, if a teacher asks a classmate to answer a question, and that classmate answers wrong, someone will make fun of the wrong answer in the comment area."

  This made Zhao Yu very flustered when answering questions, because she was worried about the cynicism of her classmates, and sometimes even if she knew the answer, she dared not answer it easily. "Why doesn’t the online class platform have the function of silence?" In this regard, Zhao Yu is very confused.

  Gao Tiantian (pseudonym), a primary school student in Tongzhou District, Beijing, saw the teacher advertising in the live class.

  After starting school this fall, Gao Tiantian will be in the sixth grade. During this summer vacation, her parents signed up Gao Tiantian for an online course in an educational institution. At about 9 o’clock, Gao Tiantian’s math class began. The course lasted about two hours, with three breaks in the middle. During the break, in order to enhance children’s interest, the teacher will hold his pet cat in front of the live camera to interact with the students, and sometimes recommend other courses for sale to the students.

  "Teachers often recommend some classes." Gao Tiantian is no stranger to this. Ms. Wang, her mother, was disgusted with this. She told the reporter of the Rule of Law Daily: "The teacher’s job is to attend classes. I feel very annoyed to recommend other courses for sale in class. What is the difference between this and product placement?"

  □ Our trainee reporter Liu Ziwei

  □ Our reporter Chen Lei

After two consecutive explosions, Youku White Night Theater made a stunning start.

Wen | Zero One

In recent years, suspense drama is a force that can not be ignored in the refinement of Chinese drama. In 2017, after "White Night Chasing Murder" started the creative upsurge of fine suspense drama, the production level of domestic suspense drama continued to improve, and it also strived for innovation in the storyline. With the continuous improvement of the audience’s aesthetic level, suspense drama has become synonymous with texture and word of mouth, and as the most promising type of Chinese drama, it has been paid more and more attention by the industry.

By April 2024, Youku announced that it would upgrade the suspense theater to the "White Night Theater", and at the beginning, it threw out two "Wang Fried" in succession.

At present, The Twilight Fire is coming to an end. The story focuses on the black and white human nature and the plight of women in the acquaintance society, and sets the tone of the works with high-quality audio-visual language and poetic details.Since its launch, "The Twilight Fire" has not only caused a hot discussion on social platforms, but also promoted the cultural tourism fever of Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province during May Day. A large number of tourists named to punch in "Steven Zhang’s home and Tanya’s home in the play" …

The craze triggered by "The Twilight Fire" is still at its peak. On May 6, the second work "New Life" of Youku White Night Theater came again.Sina overlapping old waves”。 Directed by "Put All Your Eggs" director Shen Ao, Freshman is a novel with distinctive features: an unconventional development of "the first man is dead", a gripping plot, a thorough dismantling of the panorama of the multi-faceted fraud bureau, and an interpretation of social humanity … Freshman is only 10 episodes long, but the suspense of the story is still rising, which has been heatedly discussed by the audience on social networks.

As the vanguard of Youku White Night Theater, Twilight Fire and New Life not only successfully widened the boundary in the exploration of suspense+,but also wrote a stunning opening for a new chapter in the quality of Chinese opera.

Judging from the audience’s feedback, the most direct reason why "New Life" was full of topics once it was broadcast may be that it closely followed the key spectacle element of "deception", and it was unconventional in personnel design, narrative and structure, forming a highly novel overall look and feel.

As the director’s bid for the Olympic Games said, "Different from filming in the past, filming can communicate with the audience in an eloquent and subtle way, providing sufficient expression space for the creators". "Freshman" gives full play to the advantages of drama form to focus on the social issues of "anti-fraud", presents the protagonist’s "crime of information difference" in a jigsaw puzzle narrative, and renders the drama-chasing experience with great suspense.

In the play, Fei Ke, played by Jing Bo Ran, has five different identities in front of five people, which amazes the audience.He was able to fool people not because of IQ crush, but more because he grasped the weaknesses and desires in the depths of human nature:

Facing the greedy boss Chen Shufa and his lovely daughter, Fei is a mature and decent invisible "official second generation"; Facing the financial elite Cheng Haoshi, Fei Ke has become a self-motivated younger generation, taking care of the family and bringing strong psychological satisfaction to Hao Cheng in the carefully created relationship; In front of Su Qian, a white-collar worker, Fei Ke became a youthful and sincere infatuated little suckling dog, which made Su Qian seem to have returned to the time of young love …

The brilliance of "New Life" does not stop at the moment when the scam is revealed, but the close connection with social issues behind the intersection of these multiple scams. Fico’s scam is based on his profound insight into human nature, and the emotional tension in his story not only makes the audience’s back cold, but also arouses the audience’s strong enough emotional resonance-This resonance is not limited to suspense and deception itself, but is related to the deeper thinking behind many issues such as marriage, workplace, wealth and identity.

What makes the audience want to stop is the suspense that "New Life" has always maintained. Although several parties have mostly told their experiences of being deceived since the four episodes, there are many foreshadowing and discrepancies in the details, and the audience will realize that these stories are probably not the original appearance of the story, just like the script killing the game.

The suspense of "New Life" does not come from mystification or suspense, but closely follows the positioning theme of "information gap suspense", which gives the audience a strong motivation to participate in the process of "solving puzzles" with the characters in the play.

As a cinema film crew, the main creator has also given "New Life" excellent image texture, showing good aesthetic quality in the use of light and shadow, color matching, scene layout and so on. This further strengthens the suspense atmosphere of the fast-paced and high-reversal plot, which makes the audience immersed in it.

Up to now, from the typical "Snowstorm Mountain Villa" memorial service at the beginning to the more complicated images of Fei Ke and the "deceived" with the development of the plot, the truth pieced together by fragmented narrative is still incomplete. The unique "game sense" setting and plot promotion ensure that even after revealing some puzzles, there are still new suspense coming one after another, which continues to raise the audience’s expectations for the follow-up plot.

Looking back at the development of domestic suspense dramas, we will find that the audience’s quality evaluation criteria for suspense dramas are more "compound". At one time, the focus of the public was on the scale, visual impact, or the twists and turns of the plot. With the improvement of the overall production level of domestic dramas, suspense dramas have gradually become the pioneer theme for creators to explore the advanced image language and profound theme expression, and at the same time, the audience’s requirements for suspense dramas are much higher than other types. Therefore,The more you upgrade, the more involved you are.

Reading Entertainment believes that there are some commonalities in the direction of the upgrading of different domestic suspense masterpieces in different dimensions-first, the level of the story in the suspense mystery itself, which is not strong enough, and other expressions will often become mysterious; The second is the continuous improvement and innovation in the expression of film and television art, such as the deep integration of lens language, color texture, aesthetic concept and different subdivision themes; The third is to stick to social issues and be closer to the topic of things that the public feels and experiences; The fourth is to pay attention to the darkness and light in the depths of human nature, which is also the inexhaustible source of emotional resonance of suspense dramas.

These elements do not independently determine the level of drama, but complement each other, just as no matter how high the image texture is, it cannot cover up the lack of suspense or values of the work, which has been a lot of cases in the past few years. A suspense masterpiece often needs to have multiple advantages at the same time, and it is particularly prominent in one point.At present, with the overall production level of Chinese drama greatly improved, whether suspense drama can closely follow social issues and tap human care will increasingly become the key point of "competing for the best".

Looking back at the two new works of White Night Theater, the focus of New Life on social issues of fraud has given birth to a high degree of discussion, while the texture root of the just-concluded Twilight Fire lies in the brand-new picture constructed under the fusion of multiple innovative elements, so as to bring the audience an immersive experience with a high degree of integration of senses and emotions.

In the director’s lens, Qingshui Town, which is quiet and gentle in appearance, has its natural and simple side, but the tone and lens of the series also imply the oppression and occlusion of the acquaintance society. In the case of killing her husband at the end of this century, the group figures in the play have the evil of greed and ignorance from the secular and human nature, and also have the light from the poetic world and the juvenile spirit to confront them, and different emotions are mixed, which outlines the deep scars of human nature behind the mystery of the case.

According to media reports, Liu Qiong, deputy director of the Literature and Art Department of People’s Daily, commented on Twilight Fire: "Suspense is the overall shell, and the murder case with clear clues seems to be unexpectedly restored to a series of social problems, such as long-term domestic violence in marriage, exam-oriented education, the way out for young people in small towns, and so on. All the changes are behind resistance to pressure. "The Twilight Fire" wraps everything in the flow of life, and the intertwined world, the foggy women’s issues, the hidden emotions in adolescence, and the truth of the rumor siege … are all slowly developing in the seemingly daily narrative. "

Indeed, multiple social issues are condensed, the highly suspenseful plot is progressive, and it is full of poetic aesthetic texture style. The Twilight Fire is also a brilliant work in domestic suspense dramas with frequent boutiques. As the film title "The Twilight Fire" implies, the power of hope conveyed by the "light" in the story is both small and firm. The Twilight Fire is not only a suspense drama, but also a philosophical dialogue about the in-depth exploration of human nature. It has not lost its temperature in the coldness of suspense and led one of the directions of artistic creation innovation in the suspense track.

Youku once mentioned that White Night Theater will "explore more profound social issues, show more profound human care and provide a more immersive drama experience on the basis of typed lens language". And judging from the first two works,Behind the murder case in a small town, The Twilight Fire presents a variety of human nature, focusing on "showing more profound human care", while the new life presents fraud in a different way by "discussing more profound social issues".

Different from the suspense creation of the game sense in Freshmen, The Twilight Fire is a work that is more inclined to emotional expression and artistic expression to create a sense of atmosphere, but the common feature of the two is to choose a new way. Although the styles and themes are quite different, both works are rare suspense dramas with high suspense, image texture and ideological depth. The opening of White Night Theater is amazing.

In the era of mobile Internet, the discussion on the value of long video content has experienced several ups and downs, with multiple content forms emerging to compete for traffic and increasingly diversified user needs. However, in recent years, the influence of big dramas and variety shows has increased, and the irreplaceability of long video quality content has been repeatedly confirmed.However, in the process of forming this industry consensus, it also puts forward more requirements for video platforms and quality content creators.
So what should be done in the creation of Chinese opera? Combined with the development trend of fine dramas in the past two years, Reading Entertainment believes that at least three important directions can be summarized:

First, creators and platforms should understand users better, and the content should be closer to users’ lives and emotions, so that the audience can realize that it is related to me, instead of pursuing "high and low" on the cornerstone of the topic; Secondly, we should continue to improve the artistic quality, widen the gap with other diversified entertainment forms, and "roll up" the aesthetic and audience experience; Thirdly, it is necessary to further improve the ideological level and reach breadth of the works. On the whole,Need to be closer to the audience, but also closer to the art, breaking up instead of sinking.

According to the film list released by Youku before, White Night Theater also has a number of suspense dramas: Snow Maze was first produced by Zhang Yimou as the producer of online drama, directed by Lv Xing who directed the Crime of Unlicensed, starring Johnny, Zhang Yu and Wang Ziqi, focusing on the story of the anti-drug police in the northeast snow area; "Sandstorm" is directed by the famous film director Gao Qunshu, written by Zhao Dongling, starring Duan Long and Wang Qiang, and tells the story of serial murders in the border town; "The Past by the Waters" was produced by Cao Baoping, starring Guo Qilin and Wu Zhenyu, who fought with many forces in a tropical foreign land …

It is not difficult to find that the common feature of the list of films to be broadcast in White Night Theater is that it has assembled a film-level ingenious cast and powerful actors, and the texture background of the series is guaranteed, but it is constantly innovating in theme and type, which is not limited to the common criminal investigation story context in the past.While maintaining high-quality production, we should closely connect with social reality and explore the depth of human nature, so as to meet the audience’s increasing aesthetic demand for content, and realize the fine and diversified development of Chinese opera through differentiated paths.

In the track of mystery drama, which is constantly involuting, from The Longest Day In Chang’an in "Chasing the Murder in a White Night" to the "White Night Theater" today, the development course led by Youku is just the process from "twilight fire" to "rebirth". Nowadays, the road to the quality of Chinese opera is constantly expanding, and Youku is still the leader.

* Original article, please indicate the source when reprinting.

Anger is "emotional fluctuation". There is "inside story" when you get sick.

  Anger is not conducive to family happiness, family relations, work and our health.

  As the old saying goes, "Anger hurts the body" is indeed reasonable. Because many diseases are related to anger.

  Why are you always angry or angry?

  "Angry" or "angry" is just a popular expression. In medicine, people often use "emotional fluctuation" to describe this state.

  Anger is very common in daily life, and babies born for a few months can begin to feel angry. For example, they cry in protest when they can’t get what they want.

  Why do people have such feelings of anger?

  Anger, as an emotion, is actually very useful because it provides an evolutionary advantage for our ancestors. Just as "fear" makes you alert to danger, anger makes you alert to injustice, and it can inspire you to fight against it.

  In order to cope with the cruel environment, the human body has evolved a flight or fight response system — — Sympathetic nervous system. When you are angry, your heart beats faster and your breathing slows down to store energy for you. At the same time, your blood vessels will expand and send blood to your limbs.

  All these can help our ancestors to fight against the cruel and uninhabitable natural environment. Therefore, anger is an emotional expression preserved by human beings in evolution.

  Although anger is a good thing from the evolutionary point of view, if it is particularly easy to get angry and angry, it will bring great harm to the body, not just an organ.

  These diseases are all caused by anger?

  The most direct harm of anger is our cardiovascular system. When people are furious, the secretion of adrenaline and norepinephrine increases, blood vessels contract or coronary artery spasm, and blood viscosity increases, which easily leads to myocardial ischemia and hypoxia, thus causing angina pectoris and myocardial infarction, and even arrhythmia, which can seriously lead to cardiac arrest and sudden death.

  If you are immersed in bad emotions for a long time, it may even lead to a disease called "cardiac neurosis".

  In addition, frequent mood swings can also cause some other diseases or symptoms. For example, gastrointestinal diseases, when people’s emotions are depressed and stressed for a long time, will lead to sympathetic nerve excitement, lead to ischemia and hypoxia of digestive tract mucosa, and will affect digestive function for a long time; For example, in liver diseases, there are abundant sympathetic nerves in the liver. Anger and sorrow will directly lead to liver cell ischemia and affect the repair and regeneration of liver cells.

  People who are often angry will increase the incidence of liver diseases, such as respiratory alkalosis. Normal people breathe 15 times in one minute, while when people are angry, the number of breaths can reach more than 30 times. Due to rapid breathing, a large amount of carbon dioxide (acidity) is excreted, resulting in respiratory alkalosis, and a series of poisoning symptoms such as chest tightness, chest pain, dyspnea, palpitation, sweating, pale face, numbness of face and lips, and convulsions of hands, feet and whole body.

  Anger is sometimes a regulatory obstacle?

  If anger reaches an uncontrollable level, we need to pay attention to whether it is caused by some diseases, which may sometimes lead to intentional or unintentional self-injury or wounding. For example, agitation is an acute state of anxiety, increased emotional arousal and increased physical activity. If left untreated, the risk of agitation and aggressive behavior will increase.

  Although emotions are "necessities" of human evolution, we should learn to manage our emotions in a more reasonable way. Instead of trying to quell anger, listen to the following inner feelings — — What is your anger telling you? And can turn this anger into some positive and productive emotions.

  When we are angry, there are always various reasons, such as "this man is eating" and "the car in front is driving too slowly". But it should be noted that it is not these stimuli that make us angry, but our feelings and understanding of these reasons. For example, you will not be angry every time you encounter a slow driver in front, but feel it according to your mood at that time.

  To adjust emotions, you can try the following methods: 1. Consciously change your facial expressions: for example, you can imply that you smile more; 2. Divert your attention: shift your attention from negative emotions to other aspects. When you feel angry, you may wish to think about things that make you happy; 3. Take a deep breath: Through the practice of exhaling and inhaling smoothly, you can slowly stabilize your fluctuating mood. General anger, in 5-mdash; It can calm down after 8 breaths; 4. Solve from the source of anger: face things with wisdom and actively resolve them, not with emotions.

Shanghai Disneyland Food Raiders: 100 yuan is not full, and the 368 yuan meal should be booked

What are the foods in Shanghai Disneyland? What is the cost performance? On May 23rd, the article "Tips for Eating Food in Shanghai Disneyland" was pushed by WeChat WeChat official account, and it was introduced in detail. The following is the full text:

I walked 18,000 steps in one day, went to Disney three times, and went to 18 restaurants and dining cars in the size of the park. I didn’t let go of the popcorn dining cars in five parks. I tasted, photographed and commented. For this upcoming Disney food secret, Taurus said that before entering the park, I waited for it, and when I left the park, I was enough to eat a work-related injury. You can choose the fourth price:

50 yuan didn’t have an appetizer.

[Corn Hot Dog] 25 yuan

Squeeze in the included yellow mustard sauce, and eat it in one bite. The outside is corn flour similar to bread, and the inside is sausage, which is thicker than ordinary sausage, just like the difference between S and L, and it is very cost-effective as a snack.

[Dessert Foreign pastry] 25-45 yuan

In chef Xiaomi’s bakery, sweet apricot Denmark and sour cherry Denmark are also in 25 yuan. If you want to eat fruit tower and Mickey’s chocolate tower, 45 yuan can also handle it.

[Fruit Cup] 20-35 yuan

Generally, the fruit cup in the restaurant is 35 yuan, and in Chichititi fruit stall, the mixed fruit cup and the raisin cup are only 20 yuan.

55 yuan "tears" online celebrity.

Now online celebrity = popularity = queuing, this is the online celebrity of Disney food industry-turkey leg. Back then, a turkey leg was sold at Disneyland in Los Angeles, California for $9.99. The price in Shanghai Disneyland is 55 yuan RMB, and the price difference is not big, but the size is thinner than that in California, but compared with the turkey leg in Tokyo Disney, the size in Shanghai still wins. The flavor of Disney turkey legs will vary from place to place.

And in Disney, California, turkey legs are wrapped in food wrapping paper and put in trolleys to keep them moist and lock in water. In Shanghai Disneyland, the turkey leg is streaking, and you will be given disposable gloves. It is its duty to make a nice (tear-resistant) chicken leg.

100 yuan is not full.

100 yuan in hand has many choices in Shanghai Disneyland. Except for a grilled prawn, all the staple food packages are below 100 yuan.

[Hamburg] 75-80 yuan contains a drink.

If you want to eat quickly and go to HIGH, the hamburger set meal on Tomorrow’s World Star Terrace is the first choice. A cheeseburger with French fries and a drink will make a total of 80 yuan. Even a big stomach king can eat enough.

[Pizza] 85 yuan contains a drink.

Looking for a star Mickey-shaped pizza, you should go to Pinocchio country kitchen in the dream world, and choose the taste of Beijing roast duck. 85 yuan contains a drink.

[Rice] 85-95 yuan contains a drink.

Want to eat? Let’s go to Barbosa for a barbecue and choose a set of grilled ribs, or a grilled squid with Shanghai cuisine rice. 95 yuan and 85 yuan both contain drinks (the children’s meal in Barbosa is around 60 yuan).

368 yuan enjoys the mood

For those who want to have a big meal, the Royal Ballroom located in Disney Castle is just right for you. For 368 yuan, you can get a three-course western-style set meal of appetizer+staple food+dessert, as well as various soft drinks. Children aged 10 and under have a children’s menu, and the price is 258 yuan. Note: The above packages are subject to 15% service charge (reservation is required in advance). Choose 1 from 4 appetizers, 1 from 6 staple foods and 1 from 4 desserts. You can also enjoy the benefits of taking photos with Disney princesses-there are also princesses downstairs in the castle, and the queue is at least half an hour.

Jinniu NV DIY chaozhi packages

Big stomach king ★ Two positive meals and one snack 95+55+80=230 yuan.

1. Go straight to Barbosa BBQ for lunch, which is a popular king with a big face-grilled ribs set meal, with drinks in 95 yuan.

2. After playing the super-fast Nimbus, go to the turkey leg dining car and buy a big chicken leg to suppress the alarm, and 55 yuan can run around the garden again.

3. Dinner is the No.1-Cheese Beef Burger Set in Star Terrace Restaurant, and 80 yuan contains French fries and drinks.

Bird’s stomach ★ One positive and two snacks 50+45+20=115 yuan

1. A German sausage sandwich, 50 yuan, is poured with authentic sauerkraut, which relieves the greasy sausage and gives consideration to appetizing.

2. In the afternoon, I will go to Pa Parinaud to hold a piece of Donald Duck ice cream waffle 45 yuan. (Only after the official opening of the park)

3. Fruit-loving birds don’t forget to buy a mixed fruit cup or a raisin cup at Chichititi fruit stand, only in 20 yuan.

Dessert stomach ★ Full sweet honey 35+45+25+15=120 yuan

1. First, let’s have a raspberry finger puff 35 yuan produced by chef Xiaomi’s bakery.

2. As for afternoon tea, I am most looking forward to a Mickey-shaped chocolate tower 45 yuan. Remember to take English black tea from 15 yuan.

3. 25 yuan Curiosity Bar sold in the dining car of Paradise.

Cost-effective list

▲ high cost performance

TOP1 Jingwei Braised Mutton Tendon Package 85 yuan

TOP2 Grilled Rib Package 95 yuan

TOP3 Turkey Leg 55 yuan

TOP4 Corn Hot Dog 25 yuan

▼ Low cost performance

TOP1 Mickey Steamed Bun 35 yuan

TOP2 Gluten Stuffed Meat Package 75 yuan

TOP3 pretzels 30 yuan

TOP4 cucumber lemon special drink and lemon pomegranate special drink are all in 25 yuan.

★ Hot water and cold water

The details of Disney are really nuanced. First of all, there is a self-service water dispenser in the park, and hot water supply is also provided in many restaurants.

★ swipe your card

Most dining cars in the park mainly collect cash, while restaurants can swipe their cards. It is understood that Paradise has agreed with the payment company that the consumption below 300 yuan does not need to be signed.

Remarkable achievements in agricultural development, beautiful countryside, livable industry —— The second series of reports on economic and social development achievements since the 18th CPC National

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has insisted on solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority of the whole party’s work, insisted on giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, never slackened its efforts to do a good job in grain production, actively promoted the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, and thoroughly implemented the rural revitalization strategy. The sustained and steady growth of agricultural economy, abundant supply of major agricultural products, outstanding achievements in agricultural infrastructure construction, and remarkable improvement in rural appearance and living environment have played a "ballast stone" role in promoting healthy economic and social development.

First, the agricultural economy is stable and the basic position is more stable.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have continuously issued a series of policies to support agriculture and benefit farmers. All localities and departments have conscientiously implemented the decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Agricultural economic activities have been increasing, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery has been increasing, the industrial structure has been further optimized, and the basic role of agriculture has been brought into full play.

(A) the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery continued to grow, and the agricultural economy progressed steadily.

In 2021, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 14,701.3 billion yuan [1], an increase of 6,067.1 billion yuan over 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 4.2% from 2013 to 2021 [2]. In terms of industries, all industries of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery maintained steady growth, among which the agricultural output value increased the most, and the professional and auxiliary activities of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery grew the fastest. In 2021, the agricultural output value was 7,834 billion yuan, an increase of 3,349.4 billion yuan over 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 4.5% from 2013 to 2021; The output value of forestry was 650.8 billion yuan, an increase of 310.1 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6.1%; The output value of animal husbandry was 3,991.1 billion yuan, an increase of 1,342 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 2.7%; The fishery output value was 1,450.7 billion yuan, an increase of 610.3 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 3.4%; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery professional and auxiliary activities was 774.8 billion yuan, an increase of 455.4 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 7.8%.

(B) continuous optimization of the industrial structure of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and more balanced and coordinated development.

While the total amount of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery continues to grow, with the change of agricultural production mode, the industrial structure of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery is constantly adjusted, and economic activities such as forestry and fishery are constantly increasing, especially the professional and auxiliary activities of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery are greatly increased, and the industrial structure is further optimized. In 2021, the agricultural output value accounted for 53.3% of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery [3], an increase of 1.4 percentage points over 2012; Forestry output value accounted for 4.4%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points; The output value of animal husbandry accounted for 27.1%, down by 3.6 percentage points; The fishery output value accounted for 9.9%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery specialty and auxiliary activities accounted for 5.3%, an increase of 1.6 percentage points.

(C) the steady development of agriculture and related industries, give full play to the basic role.

Agriculture is the basic industry of national economy, which not only provides rich and varied agricultural products necessary for people’s daily life, but also provides many raw materials for the development of secondary and tertiary industries. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s agricultural production has developed steadily, the integration of primary and secondary industries represented by agricultural product processing industry has been accelerated, the integration of primary and tertiary industries represented by farmhouse music and pastoral complexes has been deepened, the scale of agriculture and related industries [4] has been growing, and the added value of agriculture and related industries has remained more than twice that of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, which has led to the continuous expansion of agricultural economy, increasing its proportion in GDP and giving full play to the basic role of agriculture. In 2021, the operating income of agricultural and sideline food processing industries above designated size reached 5,410.8 billion yuan, an increase of 196.2 billion yuan over 2012 [5], with an average annual growth rate of 0.4% from 2013 to 2021. In 2020, the added value of agriculture and related industries nationwide reached 16.69 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.098 billion yuan over 2018, with an average annual growth rate of 6.9%; The proportion of gross domestic product (GDP) was 16.5%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over 2018.

Second, the level of food security has improved, and China’s rice bowl has become more stable

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the state has attached great importance to food security, increased its support for food production, continued to implement the minimum purchase price policy for rice and wheat, implemented subsidies for corn and soybean producers in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and three northeastern provinces, implemented the soybean revitalization plan, and implemented a series of policies and measures such as the joint responsibility of the party and the government for food security. China’s grain production has been stable and high, with the per capita grain output continuing to be above 450 kg, and the grain stocks are sufficient. China rice bowls are not only more stable, but also have a better color.

(A) policies and measures to ensure strong, grain output to a new level.

In 2012, China’s grain output reached 1.2 trillion Jin for the first time. With the strong support of policies, China’s grain production continued to grow on the basis of the previous high level. Since 2015, China’s grain output has exceeded 1.3 trillion Jin for seven consecutive years. In 2021, China’s grain output reached 1,365.7 billion Jin, the highest level in history, an increase of 141.2 billion Jin over 2012, with an average annual growth of 1.2% from 2013 to 2021. Among them, the grain output was 1,265.5 billion Jin, an increase of 132.3 billion Jin, with an average annual increase of 1.2%; The output of beans was 39.3 billion Jin, an increase of 5.7 billion Jin, with an average annual increase of 1.8%; The output of potatoes was 60.9 billion Jin, an increase of 3.2 billion Jin, with an average annual growth rate of 0.6%. In terms of varieties, the output of major grain varieties has increased to varying degrees, including 425.7 billion Jin of rice, an increase of 12.6 billion Jin over 2012, with an average annual increase of 0.3% from 2013 to 2021; Wheat was 273.9 billion Jin, an increase of 28.9 billion Jin, with an average annual growth rate of 1.2%; 545.1 billion Jin of corn, an increase of 86 billion Jin, with an average annual growth rate of 1.9%; Soybean was 32.8 billion Jin, an increase of 5.9 billion Jin, with an average annual growth rate of 2.2%.

(2) The per capita possession has steadily increased, and the quality of rice bowls in Chinese is more adequate.

The per capita grain possession [6] is an important index to measure the grain supply situation of a country or region. It is generally believed that the per capita grain possession of more than 400 kilograms represents the food security of the country or region internationally. As China’s grain output continues to climb to a new level, the per capita grain output continues to increase. Since 2012, the per capita grain output has remained above 450 kg. In 2021, the per capita grain output reached 483.5 kg, an increase of 31.4 kg over 2012, with an average annual growth of 0.7% from 2013 to 2021. Even without considering imports and abundant stocks, the per capita grain output has far exceeded the internationally recognized food safety line. China’s rice bowl is not only firmly in its own hands, but also mainly filled with China’s grain.

(C) adequate food stocks, granaries in big countries have a stronger foundation.

Adequate food stocks are the key to ensure the stable operation of food prices and other important materials, and are a strong guarantee for China’s food security. FAO believes that the stock consumption ratio of 17% is a warning line for food security. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the continuous growth of China’s grain output, China’s grain stocks have been increasing, especially the stocks of ration crops such as rice and wheat have remained at a high level. According to estimates, the current consumption ratio of grain stocks in China exceeds 50%, and the consumption of rice and wheat stocks exceeds one year, which far exceeds the food security warning line of FAO. Abundant grain stocks have effectively guaranteed national food security and laid a solid foundation for effectively coping with various risk challenges at home and abroad and ensuring stable and healthy economic and social development.

Third, the supply of major agricultural products is more abundant, and the residents’ dining tables are more abundant.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, people should not only eat well, but also eat better. In order to meet the diversified food consumption needs of urban and rural residents, while ensuring food production, the state also pays attention to developing other agricultural production. The output of major cash crops such as vegetables, melons and fruits has increased steadily, the market supply of meat, poultry, eggs, milk and fishery products is sufficient, the dining tables of residents are more abundant, and the quality of life has improved significantly.

(1) The output of major cash crops has grown steadily, and the market supply is abundant.

Vegetables, melons and fruits are the main sources of vitamins for urban and rural residents, and they are an indispensable part of residents’ daily life. Since 2012, the consumption of vegetables and fruits by urban and rural residents has been increasing. Driven by the increase in consumption, the national output of vegetables and fruits has been increasing. In 2021, the national output of vegetables and edible fungi reached 775.49 million tons, an increase of 159.24 million tons compared with 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 2.6% from 2013 to 2021; The fruit output was 299.7 million tons [7], an increase of 78.79 million tons, with an average annual increase of 3.4%; Oil production was 36.13 million tons, an increase of 3.28 million tons, with an average annual increase of 1.1%. The steady growth in the output of major cash crops has enriched residents’ food baskets, fruit plates and oil bottles, greatly enriching the material life of urban and rural residents.

(2) The production capacity of animal husbandry has been continuously enhanced, and the output of meat, eggs and milk has increased steadily.

Animal food is an important source of protein and fat for urban and rural residents, and its consumption generally increases with the increase of residents’ income. Since 2012, driven by strong consumer demand, the output of meat, poultry, eggs and milk in China has been increasing, and the structure has been continuously optimized, effectively meeting the diverse consumer needs of residents. In 2021, the national total meat output reached 89.9 million tons, an increase of 5.19 million tons compared with 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 0.7% from 2013 to 2021. The livestock production structure has been continuously adjusted, the proportion of pork has decreased, and the proportion of other meat products such as cattle, sheep and poultry has continued to increase. In 2021, the proportion of pork production in total meat production dropped to 58.9%, a decrease of 5.4 percentage points compared with 2012; The output of other meats such as cattle, sheep and poultry increased to 41.1%. The output of poultry eggs has been ranked first in the world for many years. In 2021, the output of poultry eggs reached 34.09 million tons, an increase of 5.23 million tons over 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 1.9%. Milk production continued to increase. In 2021, milk production reached 37.78 million tons, an increase of 4.71 million tons compared with 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 1.5%.

(3) The fishery production situation is good and the production structure is continuously adjusted and optimized.

Aquatic products are an important source of animal protein, an important embodiment of the quality of life of urban and rural residents, and play an indispensable role in ensuring food safety in China and maintaining the nutrition and health of the whole people. Since 2012, China’s fishery production has developed steadily as a whole, and the output of aquatic products has continued to increase. In 2021, the output of aquatic products reached 66.9 million tons, an increase of 11.88 million tons compared with 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 2.2% from 2013 to 2021. While the total amount of aquatic products keeps increasing, the state has made overall plans for the rational utilization of fishery resources and the protection of fishery ecological environment, and put forward the development policy of giving priority to ecology, combining raising and catching, and focusing on raising, which has accelerated the transformation and upgrading of fishery development, gradually reduced the catch of aquatic products and continuously expanded the scale of aquaculture. In 2021, the output of aquaculture aquatic products was 53.94 million tons, an increase of 14.11 million tons compared with 2012, with an average annual increase of 3.4%; The proportion of aquaculture production in the total output of aquatic products increased to 80.6%, 8.2 percentage points higher than that in 2012. The output of fishing aquatic products was 12.96 million tons, a decrease of 2.23 million tons, with an average annual decrease of 1.7%; The proportion of aquatic products output further decreased to 19.4%, 8.2 percentage points lower than that in 2012.

Fourth, the basic conditions of agriculture have been continuously improved, and the foundation for stable and high yield has become more solid.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the state has implemented the strategy of storing grain in the land and storing grain in technology, increased infrastructure construction such as farmland water conservancy, and the irrigated area of cultivated land has been continuously increased. Intensify the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields, and the construction area of high-standard farmland will increase steadily; Accelerate agricultural mechanization and greatly improve agricultural production efficiency. The basic conditions of agricultural production have been continuously improved, the agricultural foundation has become more stable, and the ability of stable and high-yield agriculture has been further enhanced.

(A) the irrigated area of cultivated land continues to increase, and the agricultural stability is more sufficient.

Water conservancy is the lifeblood of agricultural production and the basis for the normal operation of agriculture. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the state has continuously strengthened the construction of agricultural infrastructure focusing on farmland water conservancy, and increased investment in building farmland water conservancy. In 2021, the state financial expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs reached 2,214.6 billion yuan, an increase of 1,017.2 billion yuan over 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 7.1% from 2013 to 2021. With the strong investment of the state finance, the irrigation conditions of farmland have improved obviously. At the end of 2021, the irrigated area of cultivated land in China was 1.044 billion mu, an increase of 107.02 million mu compared with 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 1.2%. The irrigated area of cultivated land continues to increase, laying a good foundation for stabilizing agricultural production.

(2) The construction of high-standard farmland has been steadily advanced, and agricultural high yield is more guaranteed.

Cultivated land is the lifeblood of agricultural production, especially the high-standard farmland with drought and flood protection plays an important role in achieving stable and high agricultural production. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the state has attached great importance to the construction of high-standard farmland, increased financial input, and steadily increased the construction area of high-standard farmland with centralized contiguous, supporting facilities, high and stable yield, good ecology and strong disaster resistance, which is suitable for modern agricultural production and management methods. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, more than 100 million mu of high-standard farmland will be built nationwide in 2021, and more than 900 million mu of high-standard farmland construction tasks have been completed. The construction of high-standard farmland has played an important supporting role in mobilizing farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain and ensuring national food security.

(3) Agricultural machinery and equipment are widely used, and agricultural production efficiency has been greatly improved.

Agricultural machinery is the wing of agricultural production, which is very important to improve agricultural production efficiency. Since 2012, small and medium-sized agricultural machinery such as cultivators, combine harvesters, automatic feeders and oxygen generators have been widely used, and the total power of agricultural machinery has increased year by year. According to statistics, in 2021, the total power of agricultural machinery in China reached 1.08 billion kilowatts, an increase of 50 million kilowatts compared with 2012, with an average annual growth of 0.6% from 2013 to 2021. The wide application of agricultural machinery has promoted the mechanization rate of agricultural production in China. According to the statistics of relevant departments, in 2021, the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest in China exceeded 71%[8], among which the comprehensive mechanization rates of wheat, corn and rice reached 97%, 90% and 84% respectively; The mechanization rate of animal husbandry and aquaculture reached 36% and 32% respectively, and China’s agricultural production has entered a new development stage dominated by mechanization.

Five, the agricultural management mode has been further changed, and modern agriculture is more dynamic.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the state has actively cultivated new agricultural production and management entities, vigorously supported agricultural socialized services, and new agricultural industries and new formats have emerged one after another. Digital technologies such as big data and Internet of Things are widely used in agricultural production, and the leading role of science and technology in supporting agriculture continues to increase. With the help of modern science and technology, ancient agriculture is full of vitality.

(A) A large number of new agricultural production and operation entities have emerged, and the field of agricultural socialized services has been continuously expanded.

With the in-depth development of China’s market economy, the division of agricultural production services has become more refined, and the number of new agricultural production and management entities such as farmers’ professional cooperatives and family farms has increased rapidly. By the end of 2021, there were more than 1 million farmers’ professional cooperatives and nearly 890,000 family farms in China. While the number of new agricultural business entities is increasing, the scope of its socialized service is also expanding, from farming trusteeship to spraying pesticides, from seedling breeding to harvesting and sowing by machine, the functions of agricultural socialized service are constantly enriched, which has effectively stabilized agricultural production. The main body of new agricultural management has played an important role in applying new technologies, popularizing new varieties and opening up new markets, and is becoming a new force leading the development of modern agriculture.

(2) New industries and new formats are developing vigorously, and modern agriculture has added new kinetic energy.

With the continuous improvement of agricultural industrialization, the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries has deepened, and new agricultural production modes such as facility agriculture, soilless culture, sightseeing agriculture and precision agriculture have developed rapidly. By the end of 2021, the number of agricultural facilities such as greenhouses, greenhouses and small and medium-sized sheds in China reached more than 28 million, and the protected agriculture covered an area of more than 38 million mu. New agricultural production modes, such as facility agriculture and soilless culture, have broken through the limitation of natural resources, changed the seasonality of agricultural production, broadened the temporal and spatial distribution of agricultural production, and provided rich fresh fruits and vegetables for urban and rural residents. At the same time, new agricultural formats such as contract farming, rural e-commerce, live video and cold chain logistics are in the ascendant. In 2021, more than 1 million farmers sold agricultural products through the Internet, and more than 500,000 farmers carried out leisure agriculture and rural tourism, which provided surging impetus for improving agricultural quality and efficiency, increasing farmers’ income, and rural development and innovation.

(3) Modern information technology has been widely used, and the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress has been continuously improved.

With the rapid development of science and technology, agricultural production has entered the historical intersection of informationization and modernization, and frontier technologies such as bioengineering and gene editing have been widely used in crop breeding. Next-generation information technologies such as Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence and blockchain are deeply integrated with industries such as planting, animal husbandry and fishery. Digital agriculture and smart agriculture are becoming important driving forces for the transformation and upgrading of agricultural production to modernization, and science and technology are playing an increasingly important role in agricultural production. According to the data of relevant departments, in 2021, the contribution rate of China’s agricultural science and technology progress exceeded 60%[9], which was 7.0 percentage points higher than that in 2012. The overall level of China’s agricultural science and technology has entered the first phalanx from the second phalanx in the world, and the main crop varieties have basically achieved full coverage. Promoting agriculture through science and technology and helping agriculture through science and technology have become the main theme of modern agriculture.

Six, rural construction continued to advance, the rural landscape and living environment improved significantly.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the state has further increased investment in rural infrastructure, focusing on promoting the construction of infrastructure such as water circuits and telecommunications that are convenient for people’s production and life, and the conditions of rural infrastructure have improved significantly. Vigorously promote rural environmental improvement, the rural environment has changed from clean and tidy to beautiful and livable, and the rural landscape and living environment have continued to improve.

(A) rural infrastructure is more perfect, and production and life are more convenient.

The construction of public infrastructure in rural areas has been steadily promoted, and rural production and life have become more convenient and faster. Rural areas have basically achieved comprehensive electricity, roads and telephones, and the quality of roads in the village has been continuously upgraded. By the end of 2021, 87.3% of villages had access to public transport; 99.1% of the main roads entering the village are cement or asphalt; 97.4% of the main roads in the village are cement or asphalt. The informatization construction in rural areas continued to advance. By the end of 2021, 99.0% of villages had broadband Internet access, and 94.2% had installed cable TV. The continuous improvement of rural infrastructure has effectively promoted the development of agricultural production. By the end of 2021, there were more than 330,000 villages with e-commerce distribution sites, and nearly 50,000 villages with leisure agriculture and rural tourism reception, which significantly improved the production and living conditions in rural areas.

(2) The living environment in rural areas has been continuously improved, and the countryside has become more beautiful and livable.

The state attaches great importance to rural work and actively promotes the construction of beautiful and livable villages. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China formally put forward the strategy of rural revitalization, and the rural living environment has been significantly improved. By the end of 2021, 96.3% of the village domestic garbage was treated centrally or partially. The rural toilet revolution has been solidly promoted, the quality of rural toilet improvement has been continuously improved, and the toilet penetration rate of rural health households has reached 77.5%. The state has promoted the tasks of rural domestic waste sewage treatment as a whole, and the level of rural domestic sewage treatment has been continuously improved. By the end of 2021, 47.6% of village domestic sewage was treated centrally or partially.

(3) Basic public services in rural areas have been continuously improved, and people’s livelihood security has become more powerful.

The country has strengthened the construction of rural medical and health service system, and the rural medical and health situation has been greatly improved. By the end of 2021, the number of township health centers reached 35,000, and towns with health centers accounted for 90.8% of the total number of towns and villages in China; There are 599,000 village clinics, and each village has at least one clinic on average. In 2020, there will be 52 rural health technicians per 10,000 people, 18 more than in 2012; There are 21 rural practicing (assistant) doctors per 10,000 people, 7 more than in 2012. The state has continuously increased its efforts to help the poor and support agriculture, made historic achievements in tackling poverty and eliminated absolute poverty. For low-income people who have lost their ability to work, such as widows, orphans and disabled people, they should be guaranteed and supported. In 2021, the number of rural residents with minimum living security was 34.74 million, a decrease of 18.71 million compared with 2012; In 2020, there will be 3.72 million people supporting the Five Guarantees in rural areas and 740,000 people supporting the Five Guarantees in rural areas in a centralized way, which will provide medical care and a sense of security for the elderly, making the livelihood of farmers more powerful.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, agricultural production has made historic achievements and the rural landscape has undergone historic changes. However, we should also see that China’s agricultural foundation still needs to be consolidated, the independent innovation ability of key agricultural technologies such as seeds still needs to be improved, and the environmental carrying capacity of agricultural production resources is not strong; There are still weak links in rural infrastructure, public services and human settlements. To this end, we must unswervingly deepen reform and open wider to the outside world, unswervingly adhere to the policy of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, continuously increase capital investment and policy support for agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and work hard to promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and fully realize the goal of rural revitalization.

Note:

[1] The gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery includes five parts: agriculture (planting), forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery and auxiliary activities, calculated at the current price, the same below.

[2] The growth rate of the total output value is calculated at comparable prices, and if the growth rate of other indicators is not indicated, it is calculated at current prices.

[3] The proportion of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the total output value is calculated by the current output value, the same below.

[4] Agriculture and related industries refer to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and the secondary and tertiary industries whose products are used by agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, directly using their products and relying on their resources, including all economic activities formed by the production, processing, manufacturing, circulation and service of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery.

[5] In 2012, the number was "main business income", and in 2018, "operating income" was used instead of "main business income".

[6] Per capita grain possession refers to the average grain quantity per population in a certain period of time, including output, net import and inventory.

[7] Including the output of garden fruits and melons and fruits.

[8] Agricultural mechanization indicators such as the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest come from the "14 th Five-Year Plan" National Agricultural Mechanization Development Plan.

[9] The data comes from the official website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

My People,My Country warship roadshow, Bo Huang and Vision Wei lead the singer to express their motherland.

1905 movie network news Chen Kaige is the general director, Huang Jianxin is the general producer, Zhang Yibai is the general planner, Chen Kaige, Zhang Yibai, Guan Hu, Xue Xiaolu, Xú Zhēng, Ning Hao and Wen Muye.The tribute film created by seven directors will land in the national cinema on September 30, 2019. The film consists of seven stories, which epitomizes the prosperity since the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China. From the perspective of small people, the film shows a historic moment with symbolic significance, traces back the course of common people growing up together with the motherland, and evokes the memories of Chinese people.


On September 21st, Guan Hu, the director of My People,My Country’s The Night Before, and Vision Wei, the leading actor, came to a destroyer detachment of the navy in the northern theater of Qingdao to share their memories of home and country with the soldiers. Later, starring Bo Huang also rushed to Qingdao Huanghai College from the set to meet director Guan Hu and Vision Wei to share the behind-the-scenes story of filming with thousands of students. During the two roadshows, the master sang My People,My Country together with officers and soldiers and students, offering heartfelt wishes to the motherland with his songs. My People,My Country’s "The Eve", which was screened for the first time in China, also won unanimous praise: "Show every historical moment from the perspective of small people, and be grounded." "When the national flag of founding ceremony rose smoothly, I felt a sense of pride from my heart and exploded!"

 

全国首次放映《前夜》故事收获官兵好评 管虎魏晨学习旗语“祖国万岁”


青岛路演首站,《我和我的祖国》之《前夜》在北部战区海军某驱逐舰支队的部队礼堂进行了放映,同时也是本故事在全国范围的首次放映。数千名部队官兵及家属观看影片,共同回顾了1949年10月1日开国大典前夜,天安门广场旗杆设计安装者林治远(黄渤饰)等人争分夺秒克服重重困难,保障开国大典上新中国五星红旗第一次顺利升起的故事。观影结束后,导演管虎携主演魏晨惊喜现身,与官兵们进行交流。管虎导演希望通过本片能让观众看到“伟人背后的小人物为了祖国大事曾付出过什么”,魏晨分享自己第一次试戏服时穿上军装“感觉好像穿越了一样,妈妈也为自己能出演军人角色而自豪”。

In the process of watching "The Eve", the officers and men laughed and were moved constantly. When they saw the five-star red flag raised in New China for the first time, tears swirled in the eyes of the officers and men, and they were "sweaty in their palms, especially nervous". The officers and men all said that they liked the story very much. A soldier of a destroyer detachment of the navy was deeply touched after reading it, and shared an overseas Chinese evacuation mission he participated in. What impressed him the most was the banner hanging on the front of the warship "The motherland sent warships to take you home", the expectant eyes of the expatriates, and the five-star red flag held by everyone. "Where the national interests are concerned, the ship’s track will reach"! After the exchange with officers and men, the main creator moved to a warship for a visit. This warship won the honorary title of "Pioneer Ship at Sea" and carried out many major tasks such as escort in the Gulf of Aden and Sino-Russian joint performance. Guan Hu and Vision Wei, the founders, waved flags together with the officers and men, said "long live the motherland" with the navy flag, sang My People,My Country in chorus with the officers and men on the deck, and expressed their motherland with the most sincere songs on the vast ocean, pushing the atmosphere to a climax.

 

Bo Huang admits that for the first time, he was moved by his works because of empathy. 4,000 students sang loudly to express their motherland.


At the second stop of the road show, starring Bo Huang came to Qingdao Huanghai College to meet with directors Guan Hu and Vision Wei, and told the students the behind-the-scenes story of his participation in The Night Before, sharing the invitation from director Guan Hu with the phrase "nobody, it’s yours". Although Bo Huang agreed without hesitation, he was a little uneasy because he was worried that he could not grasp the role of this historical prototype. When Bo Huang watched "The Eve" with the students present, he admitted that he was moved by his work for the first time "not only the power of a play or the power of performance, but also the whole era, our empathy and all our emotions are integrated, which is more touching."

The story of "The Night Before" shocked and moved the college students present. Bo Huang’s wonderful interpretation made the students laugh and burst into tears as the plot deepened. After the film screening, the host watched the crying students raise their hands, and all the students raised their arms. Although most of the young and energetic students were born after 00, which was separated from the story of founding ceremony for half a century, when they saw the moment when the five-star red flag was raised for the first time in New China through the screen, the students were also able to witness the great historical moment of the motherland. The activity came to an end when Guan Hu, Bo Huang and Vision Wei sang My People,My Country’s song with 4000 students in the audience. Bo Huang shouted "Get ready, sing!" Strong recognition, Vision Wei’s leading singing voice resounded through the venue, which also ignited the hearts of every student.

The film My People,My Country traces back to seven unforgettable historical moments of the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, evoking memories of the whole people. The film will be screened in 33 cities nationwide on September 28th, and will be officially released nationwide on September 30th, so stay tuned.

Honda finally has a conscience, and the appearance of Accord is a bright spot.

There are many people who blindly look at the vehicle dynamic parameters when buying a car. In fact, the greater the value, the better the experience. There are many choices of cars now, as we said today. The following small series will tell you in detail.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face of the Accord looks very tough, and the air intake grille uses a multi-frame shape, which is very sporty. Coupled with the soft headlights, the momentum is quite sufficient. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4980MM*1862MM*1449MM, and the car adopts simple and fashionable lines, giving people a very atmospheric feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it gives people a very full feeling. In terms of the rear end, the rear end looks more fashionable, the taillights look very streamlined, and the exhaust pipe uses the design of bilateral single outlet, and the overall shape is still very attractive.

When I came to the Accord car, the Accord interior design took an angular route, which reflected the sense of design. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel. It is made of genuine leather and has a very fighting shape. From the central control point of view, the 12.3-inch central control screen is used for decoration, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks very solid. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with an atmospheric dashboard, and the sports atmosphere is relatively in place. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick and comfortable.

Accord is matched with CVT gearbox, with a maximum power of 141KW and a maximum torque of 260N.m, and its power performance is good.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, interior ambient light, engine start and stop, etc. The configuration performance is passable and basically satisfactory.

To sum up: the car is a very suitable choice for many families with a moderate size, and the internal space is enough for daily use.

Chery Fengyun T9 opens pre-sale: C-DM hybrid model, with the pre-sale price starting from 159,900 yuan.

On April 18th, 2024 Chery Fengyun New Energy Night was held tonight, and Fengyun T9 launched four models, with the pre-sale price range of 159,900-199,900 yuan.

In terms of appearance, the new car adopts a closed front grille with vertical layout vents, which has a good recognition as a whole. The side of the car body is designed with hidden door handles, and the rear is equipped with penetrating taillights, which are the "standard" of popular new energy vehicles. The length, width and height of the car are 4795×1930×1738/1741mm respectively.

In terms of cockpit, the new car is equipped with 10.25-inch full LCD instrument, 15.6-inch 2.5K central control display, SONY customized luxury audio, AI big model intelligent voice assistant, mobile App remote control, wireless Hi-car4.0+wireless Carplay. The interior adopts the color scheme of cloud ink and black, the high version adopts the color scheme of sky blue, and the main driving seat is electrically adjusted in 6 directions.

According to the inquiry of IT House, the new car is equipped with the fifth-generation ACTECO 1.5TGDI high-efficiency hybrid engine, with the maximum power of 115kW and the maximum torque of 220N?m;. The maximum power of the motor is 150kW, and the maximum torque of the motor is 310N?m;. The comprehensive power of the system is 265kW, and the comprehensive torque of the system is 530N?m;. .