Provide strong ideological guarantee, strong spiritual strength and favorable cultural conditions for the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation.

  (1)

  Culture is related to the country and the country.

  Chinese civilization is the only great civilization in the world that has been continuously developed in the form of a country, and it is in a new historical position of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

  Chinese civilization and Chinese modernization, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward the topic of this era at the symposium on cultural inheritance and development, and made a profound explanation — —

  "It is our new cultural mission in the new era to continue to promote cultural prosperity, build a cultural power and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation at a new starting point."

  "Chinese-style modernization gives Chinese civilization modern strength, and Chinese civilization gives Chinese-style modernization a profound foundation."

  "Chinese-style modernization is the new life of the old country of the Chinese nation and will surely promote the rejuvenation of Chinese civilization."

  All great practices need the correct guidance of scientific theory. In October 2023, the CPC Central Committee held a national conference on propaganda, ideological and cultural work, which formally put forward the cultural thought of the supreme leader and held high the cultural banner of our party on the new journey.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "It is the central task of the party and the country in the new era and new journey to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization, and it is the biggest politics in the new era." At the important time node of the development of the cause of the party and the country, the proposal of the cultural thought of the supreme leader is of milestone significance.

  As a theoretical summary of the practical experience of the Party’s leadership culture construction in the new era, this important thought provides a powerful ideological weapon and a scientific action guide for doing a good job in propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era and new journey and shouldering a new cultural mission.

  As the cultural chapter of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, this important thought provides a strong ideological guarantee, strong spiritual strength and favorable cultural conditions for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation.

  (2)

  The guidance of thought is like a flag on the journey and a lighthouse on the voyage.

  In the great practice of the new era, the supreme leader’s cultural thought shows its unique penetration and appeal with the theoretical quality and open characteristics of "being clear and practical".

  Hexi Corridor, the legend of Dunhuang for thousands of years; Jiangxi porcelain capital, mud fire changes endlessly. Crossing the historical dust, crossing the mountains and rivers, Dunhuang and Jingdezhen, two silk road pearls, are romantically reflected in the cultural tide of the new era. "Three rabbits have the same ears" Zhu Tuo is in the cup, and "dancing and flying" is floating on the bowl wall … … Dunhuang culture and ceramic culture are quenching kiln transformation, an ancient Chinese treasure and a new art form, which integrates cultural tourism, culture and education, cultural creation and entertainment, and is reborn in innovation-driven and industrial empowerment. From grottoes to porcelain kilns, from painting to blue-and-white, thousand-year memories are integrated into thousand-year skills, and people of insight gather at home and abroad to jointly promote the marketization and internationalization of Chinese excellent traditional culture IP. Guests come from all directions and walk around the world, witnessing the camel bells and sails of international trade in the new era and playing the Silk Road movement of civilized exchanges in the new era. From this, we can appreciate the practical power of "promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture".

  "The excellent Chinese traditional culture created and continued by the Chinese nation in thousands of years of history is the root and soul of the Chinese nation" … … The cultural thought of the supreme leader contains a series of major innovative ideas and a series of strategic arrangements, which guide the Chinese civilization to be endless and innovative in the "clear style and practical use" and develop the modern form of Chinese civilization; The "one pool of spring water" that activates Chinese culture presents a scene of "gloomy and literary".

  Upholding the party’s cultural leadership, promoting the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization, adhering to the "two combinations", shouldering new cultural missions, strengthening cultural self-confidence, cultivating and practicing socialist core values, mastering the leading power of public opinion under the condition of informationization, broadly condensing social consensus, adhering to the people-centered work orientation, protecting historical and cultural heritage, constructing China’s discourse and China’s narrative system, and promoting the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations are the eleven major innovative viewpoints of the supreme leader’s cultural thought.

  Improve the system of arming the whole party, educating the people and guiding practice with the Party’s innovative theory, fully implement the ideological work responsibility system, promote the normalization and institutionalization of ideal and belief education, integrate socialist core values into the rule of law, social development and daily life, accelerate the construction of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, accelerate the construction of an integrated and integrated all-media communication pattern, and improve the comprehensive network governance system. Introducing more cultural products that match the new era, deepening the reform of cultural system, strengthening the excavation and interpretation of Chinese excellent traditional culture, actively promoting the protection and utilization of cultural relics and the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, comprehensively promoting the construction of a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation, adhering to the direction of China-ization of China’s religion, strengthening the construction of international communication capacity, deepening the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations, and building a propaganda and ideological work team are the organic components of the supreme leader’s cultural thought and become the "use" of this important thought.

  "Make the best use of the style", the cultural thought of the supreme leader not only has the innovation breakthrough in cultural theory, but also has the layout and deployment in cultural work; There are not only epistemology at the ideological level, but also methodology at the practical operation level, forming a scientific and systematic ideological system. This important thought profoundly answers the fundamental questions such as what flag to hold, what road to take, what principles to adhere to and what goals to achieve in China’s cultural construction in the new era. It is the ideological crystallization of adhering to the "two combinations" and promoting the innovative development of Marxist cultural theory, opening up a new realm of Marxist cultural theory. The basic framework and overall layout of propaganda and ideological and cultural work have been comprehensively laid out, and the road map and task book for cultural construction in the new era have been clarified, providing comprehensive guidance for further promoting the construction of a cultural power.

  Tiger hill, the Millennium Gusu City. The bluestone tablets on Pingjiang Road were either from the Song and Yuan Dynasties, or supplemented in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and were repaired after the founding of New China, and the roots of civilization in the land of China extended at their feet. "Wumenwangting" Grand Canal Cultural and Sports Museum, "a night-mooring near maple bridge" characteristic boat, Millennium charm and modern economy coexist harmoniously, and humanistic economics in the new era weaves "Shuang Mianxiu" with economic prosperity and humanistic prosperity. From this, we can explore the mystery of "where the culture is very developed, the economy is still ahead".

  "Building a modern civilization of the Chinese nation is an inevitable requirement for promoting Chinese modernization" and "promoting high-quality development, culture is an important fulcrum" … … The supreme leader’s cultural thought profoundly reveals the inherent requirements and objective laws of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cultural construction, and guides the integration, interaction and development of culture and economy in the "integration of body and function", so as to make the economy cultural, cultivate development advantages, push development to a higher level and show more vigorous vitality; Economize culture, activate the Millennium context, stimulate cultural potential and show the strong vitality of Chinese culture.

  "Anyone who is expensive can use it." From summarizing the regular understanding of propaganda and ideological work with "nine persistences" to clarifying the "fourteen stresses" in cultural construction, and then putting forward the important requirements of "seven efforts" for propaganda and ideological and cultural work … … The supreme leader’s cultural thought is "through body and use", and "body" and "use" are organically unified, which not only talks about what it is, why, but also what to do and how to do it. It not only deploys the task of "crossing the river", but also guides the solution of the problem of "bridge or boat", systematically answers the important topic of what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture to adhere to and develop in the new era, and how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, highlighting the remarkable practicality of Marxism.

  Drink a river together and draw a picture of Kyushu. The Yangtze River, which was once "very ill", reappeared with the beautiful scenery of "one river with clear water flowing eastward", the "smiling elf" finless porpoise returned, the "riverside rust belt" became a "riverside green belt", new industries, new formats and new kinetic energy emerged constantly, and the economic and social development of provinces and cities along the Yangtze River was "fully green transformation". The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader highly summarized the "five major changes" in the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, with the change of concept in the first place: "There has been a major change in thinking and understanding, and it has become a consensus to jointly protect and not develop." "The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation, and it is also an important support for the development of the Chinese nation." "We should follow the concept of harmony between man and nature and seek the road of sustainable development" … … From this, we can understand the ideological power of "linking the essence of Marxism with the essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture and blending it with the common values that the people do not realize every day".

  "People’s yearning for a better life is our goal", "Jiangshan is the people, and the people are Jiangshan" and "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" … … General Secretary of the Supreme Leader adheres to the "two combinations", persists in making the past serve the present and bringing forth the new, uses Marxism to activate the vital outstanding factors in China’s excellent traditional culture and endow it with new connotation of the times, injects the great spirit and rich wisdom of the Chinese nation into Marxism at a deeper level, pays attention to drawing theoretical innovation wisdom from the creation of the masses of the people, and puts forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new conclusions, which are grounded, gathers people’s wisdom, conforms to the will of the people and wins the hearts of the people. It is loved, recognized and owned by the people, which fully demonstrates the distinctive characteristics of China-era Marxism and the essential attribute of people’s nature, and fully demonstrates the powerful power of the supreme leader’s cultural thought to cultivate the soul with culture and concentration.

  Marxism is a developing and open theory. Unifying adherence to Marxism with development of Marxism, and constantly making new theoretical creations in combination with new practice are the secrets of Marxism’s eternal vitality — —

  As "an ever-expanding and open ideological system", which embodies the distinctive feature of Marxism, the cultural thought of the supreme leader has opened up a space for innovation, indicating that our party’s historical self-confidence and cultural self-confidence have reached a new height.

  The formation of the supreme leader’s cultural thought fully proves that the "second combination" is another ideological emancipation, which enables us to master the ideological and cultural initiative, make full use of the valuable resources of Chinese excellent traditional culture and explore future-oriented theoretical and institutional innovations in a broader cultural space.

  Scientific theory always interacts with great practice. Today, the world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a century. Contemporary China, which is in the critical period of national rejuvenation, is experiencing the most extensive and profound social changes in history, and is pushing forward the Chinese modernization, a very grand and unique practical innovation in human history. The new questions posed by China’s question, the question of the world, the question of the people and the question of the times are more complicated and more difficult than in the past, and we urgently need to submit answers from the combination of theory and practice. Pushing forward the theoretical innovation based on practice, answering practical questions and leading the development of practice, the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era will surely open up a new realm of Marxism’s China modernization and show a stronger and more convincing force of truth.

  (3)

  The soul of a country can be forged by writing. Today, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, Chinese-style modernization has endowed Chinese civilization with modern strength and injected strong spiritual impetus into comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation.

  At the opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics, "Malanhua Children’s Voice Choir" moved the audience and surprised the world. These children who sing the Olympic anthem in Greek come from Fuping County, Hebei Province, deep in Taihang Mountain. It is an old revolutionary base area, and it was once a key county of national poverty alleviation work and a well-known "poor nest". Pulling out the roots of poverty, promoting industry, strengthening the environment and strengthening the spirit have achieved fruitful results in tackling poverty. From 2012 to 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Fuping nearly quadrupled, and the happy songs of the dolls rippled from the heart to the mountains, which even resounded on the world stage. Just like the sound of nature, it sings the confidence of the dolls in the mountains, the happiness of more than 100 thousand people out of poverty in Fuping County, and the aspiration of hundreds of millions of people to strive for self-improvement in the new journey.

  Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, broader and deeper self-confidence and a more basic, deeper and more lasting force. China has a long history and a vast civilization, which is the foundation of our self-confidence and the source of our strength. When Chinese-style modernization has made great achievements that attract worldwide attention, China has made great strides to catch up with and lead the times, and the self-confidence of the people of China is bursting out like the morning sun. Today, Chinese-style modernization is "clearer, more scientific and more feasible", material civilization and spiritual civilization coordinate and promote each other, and the modern power of Chinese civilization has given hundreds of millions of people a stronger sense of historical consciousness and initiative.

  This is the cultural shaping power of "promoting industry with literature and cultivating yuan with literature", which has cultivated the strategic self-confidence of building a strong country and national rejuvenation. From the digital transformation and digital sharing of cultural relics resources to the compilation and publication of Fuxing Library and China Painting Series of Past Dynasties, from the completion of cultural halls such as communist party History Exhibition Hall and China National Edition Hall, to The Battle at Lake Changjin’s "On Earth" and "Snow Mountain Land" and other masterpieces … … After great changes in the new era, Chinese culture shines with new light, Chinese civilization is full of new vitality, and spiritual and cultural life is rich and colorful. More and more Chinese are watching cultural homesickness in the historical origin and strengthening their cultural self-confidence in the spirit of the times.

  This is the spiritual power of "only struggle can succeed", which greatly enhances the ambition of building a strong country and national rejuvenation. Taking the sky as the disk and the stars as the children, Shenzhou, Beidou, Chang ‘e, Zhu Rong and xi he interpret the unique Chinese romance in the vast universe. Take the earth as the volume, sweat as the ink, build the fastest railway, the longest bridge and the busiest port in the world, build the largest education system, social security system and medical and health system in the world, and draw a vibrant and steaming China. Looking back on the road of struggle in the past, the great achievements of the new era were spelled out, worked out and struggled together by the party and the people; Looking forward to the road ahead, the people of China have stronger motivation, higher spirit of struggle and more firm belief in winning!

  This is the enterprising quality of "boldly exploring and being the first", which greatly enhances the backbone of building a strong country and national rejuvenation. Innovation and creation in the new era have strengthened China people’s self-confidence of "looking at the world", further activated the great creative spirit, and made the whole nation’s cultural innovation and creativity fully flow. Today, "treat science with a scientific attitude and pursue truth with the spirit of truth", theoretical innovation answers new topics of the times in a timely and scientific manner; "It must be based on the law of historical development and must March in the correct direction of history", and practice and innovation constantly open up a new realm of China’s development; "It is necessary not only to maintain the stability and continuity of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and national governance system, but also to continuously enhance its development and innovation", and institutional innovation promotes the continuous transformation of institutional advantages into governance efficiency; "Insist on creative transformation and innovative development", and cultural innovation has achieved the mighty weather of "magnificent mountains and rivers, heroic people and great prospects" … … Standing at the forefront in dispelling the old and absorbing the new, and opening up new opportunities in keeping pace with the times, the people of China have come all the way through innovation, and will surely move towards the future through innovation.

  This is the heroic spirit of "unity is strength", which greatly enhances the confidence of building a strong country and national rejuvenation. Looking back on the magnificent journey of the new era, it is the unity force of "harder than iron and stronger than steel" and the unremitting struggle of "moving forward in rain or shine", which allows us to climb the slopes and attack the city and pull out the village, creating a miracle on earth. "The leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the support and support of the broad masses of the people are our greatest advantages." On the new journey, more than 1.4 billion people in China think in one place and work hard in one place. If they are in the same boat and are United, there will be nothing that cannot be done and obstacles that cannot be overcome.

  In Yan ‘an on the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi, the apple planting area accounts for about 1/9 of the country and 1/20 of the world. More than 60% of farmers in operational income come from the apple industry. After the closing of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Yan ‘an, Shaanxi Province for his first inspection tour, praising that "vigorously developing apple planting can be described as the best and most suitable industry with great prospects" and emphasizing "implementing the policy of enriching the people one by one and accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas".

  New starting point, new format, new kinetic energy and new advantages — — Catch the express train in the internet age, and Apple "sells well"; Taking advantage of the east wind of building the "Belt and Road", Apple is "famous overseas"; Explore the "insurance+futures" model, and Apple "hedges" … … In the new era, the "red apple" has become a "golden apple", and the harvest scene reflects the development climate.

  Today, the firm confidence in creating a happy and beautiful life, the spirit of struggle, innovative temperament and unity, the ambition, backbone and emboldened spirit of starting a business, and the value pursuit of "communist party being the master of the country is to do things for the people and do things well for them" reflected by this apple have already been deeply integrated into the Chinese modernization practice of "letting the people live a better life".

  A nation can stand firm and stand firm in spirit, and stand firm in the tide of history. Looking back on the course of struggle for more than a hundred years, the reason why our party has gone through vicissitudes and is in its prime and suffering is that it is with such a strong spirit of revolution and desperation. In the great practice since the new era, the great spirits such as the spirit of getting rid of poverty, fighting epidemic, the spirit of "three cows", the spirit of scientists, the spirit of entrepreneurship, the spirit of exploring the moon, the spirit of Beidou in the new era, and the spirit of Silk Road have been deeply integrated into the blood of our party, country, nation and people, and have become valuable spiritual wealth to promote historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and state in the new era, and a powerful spiritual driving force to inspire us to forge ahead courageously.

  It is the lofty pursuit of Chinese modernization to be rich in material and spiritual resources. Chinese-style modernization is the cause of all the people in China. We must gather the infinite wisdom and strength contained in the people and fully stimulate the historical initiative of all the people. On the new journey, guided by the cultural thought of the supreme leader, we will constantly enrich the people’s spiritual world, improve the civilization level of the whole society, and promote the all-round development of people, so that all the people will always have the ideological basis of unity and struggle, pioneering spirit, and healthy and upward value pursuit, and turn them into a powerful force for building a strong country and national rejuvenation. We will certainly be able to write a more beautiful chapter of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation, and promote the rejuvenation of Chinese civilization.

  Since modern times, people have no choice but to lament that "all roads are impassable", "Pepsi is not as good as people" and "Can Chinese be modernized?" Over the past hundred years, Chinese’s spirit has changed from passive to active, from passive to positive, from pessimistic to optimistic, from inferiority to self-improvement, and today, China people are more confident, self-reliant and self-reliant, and are writing the great history of China’s development in the new era with full confidence. A conclusion is particularly clear &mdash. —

  "Any culture must have its own subjectivity in order to stand up and go far, and to have leading power, cohesion, shaping power and radiation power." Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, which was founded by adhering to the "two combinations", is the most powerful embodiment of this cultural subjectivity and has become the essence of Chinese culture and China spirit. As the cultural chapter of this important thought, the cultural thought of the supreme leader was formed in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cultural construction in the new era, and has been continuously enriched and developed, which indicates that our party’s understanding of the laws of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cultural construction has reached a new height, which means that our party has a powerful cultural force to lead the new era.

  After thousands of years of wind and rain, Chinese civilization is radiant and charming. Continuing the Millennium context, the right path on earth is stretching under our feet.

  (4)

  The reason why Chinese modernization is dubbed "China" is that it is deeply rooted in Chinese excellent traditional culture and nourished by Chinese civilization. Today, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, Chinese civilization has endowed Chinese modernization with a profound foundation, laid a solid cultural foundation and created favorable cultural conditions for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation.

  "Where are we from? Where are we going? Today in China, I always remind myself to have such a sense of history. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a series of landmark, original and strategic important ideas, which are full of the rich wisdom of ancient Chinese civilization, gestate the characteristics of the times of modern Chinese civilization, and guide us to understand the historical inevitability, cultural connotation and unique advantages of China Road more deeply.

  "Common prosperity is a basic goal of Marxism and a basic ideal of our people since ancient times." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader explained the cultural foundation of common prosperity in this way. From this, we can better grasp why the common prosperity of all people is the essential feature of Chinese modernization — —

  Combining the ideas of "truly realizing social sharing and realizing everyone’s free and all-round development" conceived by Marx and Engles with the ideas of "not suffering from poverty but suffering from inequality, not suffering from poverty but suffering from anxiety", "being old and being old, being young and being young and being young" and "being well-off" and "being great in harmony" in China’s traditional culture, our party has endowed common prosperity with theoretical height and historical implications. The people-oriented thought of "the people are the foundation of the country, and the foundation is the foundation of the country" is integrated with the people-centered development thought; The administrative concept of "governing the country and enriching the people is the beginning" runs through the initial mission of benefiting the people; The beautiful vision of "a degree of wealth" and "sharing benefits with the world" is embodied in the unremitting pursuit of resolutely preventing polarization … … On the road to modernization, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people are striving for "common prosperity for all people" and going all out to "realize people’s yearning for a better life".

  "The construction of ecological civilization is a fundamental plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. The Chinese nation has always respected and loved nature, and the Chinese civilization that has lasted for more than 5,000 years has nurtured a rich ecological culture. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader explained the cultural roots of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. From this, we can better grasp why the harmonious coexistence between man and nature is a distinctive feature of Chinese modernization — —

  From the dialectics of "everything has its own harmony for life and its own nourishment for success", we can better understand the internal logic of "insisting on the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand"; From "when it doesn’t go against farming, the valley can’t win the food;" In the view of nature, we can better understand the strategic consideration of "jointly protecting and not developing" … … Drawing on the rich nourishment of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years, instead of taking the old road of "pollution first, then treatment" in some western countries, China strives to build a harmonious and symbiotic modernization between man and nature, inheriting and developing the Marxist thought on the relationship between man and nature, and rooting in the ecological concept of Chinese civilization, which is the unity of man and nature and the coexistence of all things, thus setting a new civilized benchmark for human modernization.

  “‘ Peace respect ’ It has conveyed the wishes and beliefs of the people of China and China for peace, development, cooperation and win-win. "The Supreme Leader General Secretary explained the profound and far-reaching meaning of the" respect for peace "presented to the United Nations. From this, we can better grasp why taking the road of peaceful development is a prominent feature of Chinese modernization — —

  The social ideal of "the world is public" and "the world is one country", the communication way of "respecting friends and being kind to neighbors", the principle of "harmony with all nations", the wisdom of "harmony is precious", "harmony is different", the courage of "being strong but not weak, being rich and not bullying the poor", and "the country is big and belligerent" … Drawing rich wisdom from these deep cultural sources, China has always stood on the right side of history and the progress of human civilization, seeking its own development while firmly safeguarding world peace and development, and better safeguarding world peace and development through its own development.

  … … … …

  Chinese civilization, with a long history and profound knowledge, breeds modernization with a huge population, common prosperity for all people, harmony between material civilization and spiritual civilization, harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and peaceful development. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that we are "committed to unity and struggle, so that all the people of China can move towards modernization together", "committed to common prosperity, so that every Chinese can live a better life", "committed to all-round development, so that people’s material and spiritual worlds are equally rich", "committed to sustainable development, so that people and nature can coexist harmoniously" and "committed to peaceful development and promoting the building of a community of human destiny". These "Five Commitments" are easy to understand and explain the main features of Chinese modernization in a simple way, so that the outside world can further understand the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s mission and tasks and China’s development path. The supreme leader’s cultural thought profoundly grasps the law of the development of human civilization, draws wisdom from the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, and guides hundreds of millions of people to enrich and develop the Chinese-style modern cultural form with the great power of promoting civilization renewal and cultural creation, and opens up a new road of civilization development facing the future.

  "Why is our socialism different? Why can it be full of vigor and vitality? The key lies in the characteristics of China. The key to China’s characteristics lies in ‘ Two combinations ’ 。” When China jumped from "the late country of modernization" to "the growth pole of world modernization", when the world saw "a brand-new form of human civilization" from the successful practice of Chinese modernization, and when the historian’s prediction that "Chinese civilization will become the leader of the world" gradually came true, today’s people in China are more calm and determined: "It is necessary to open up and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics on the deep foundation of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years, and to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture. This is our regular understanding in exploring the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest magic weapon for our success. "

  UNESCO put forward that "development should ultimately be defined by the concept of culture, and the prosperity of culture is the highest goal of development". The two village competitions in southeastern Guizhou not only show the new atmosphere of the prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries in the new era, but also provide us with a new window to observe Chinese modernization.

  The "Village BA" in Taijiang and the "Village Supermarket" in Rongjiang were watched by tens of thousands of people, with tens of billions of online views. The masses were the main creators, the masses were the protagonists, and the masses were the main promoters. The joy of the audience and the applause of the screen made it a national and international mass cultural and sports feast.

  To achieve a well-off society in an all-round way and promote national fitness, the once poor remote mountain village is rich in pockets and brains, and the roads are smooth to welcome guests. In the name of sports, let the culture sing opera, sweating like rain, gongs and drums on the field, singing and dancing outside the field, delicious food. Style empowers the industry, village-level competitions are "played" in the hearts of ordinary people, customs and customs are "melted" into the blood of national unity, and agricultural interests and tastes "run" out of the new track of comprehensive rural revitalization. Colorful Guizhou has written new stories in the journey of Chinese modernization, vividly showing from one side that Chinese modernization is rich in profound connotations and has incomparable vitality and vitality.

  "Chinese-style modernization is to continue the modernization of ancient civilizations, not to eliminate the modernization of ancient civilizations; It is a modernization that grows from the land of China, not the modernization of other countries; It is the result of the renewal of civilization, not the product of the fracture of civilization. " The vivid practice of the supreme leader’s cultural thought fully shows that the "second combination" has given Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road a broader and far-reaching historical depth, expanded the cultural foundation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, and made Chinese modernization full of distinctive China weather.

  The long river of civilization is rushing forward, and the waves of thought are surging, and our road will surely become wider and wider.

  (5)

  At the end of 2022, a China TV series was launched in Egypt.

  "Today in Chinese is so hard-won." The story of people building homes and planting mushrooms in small towns in western China deeply touched the hearts of the audience in the Arab world. The Chinese name of this TV series is Minning Town, while the Arabic translation is more direct — — Immigration to happiness.

  Minning Town’s going abroad not only shows that Chinese culture is better going to the world, but also reflects the "another picture" of modernization.

  The resonance across mountains and seas stems from the common yearning for a better life. For more than 20 years, China agricultural technical experts have traveled across the ocean, and their hands-on cultivation techniques of fungus and grass have taken root in more than 100 countries and regions, creating hundreds of thousands of local employment opportunities, and more people are moving forward towards happiness with the help of "China fungus and grass".

  "It will not only benefit the people of China, but also promote the common development of the world." "We are not pursuing China’s independent modernization, but are looking forward to realizing modernization together with other countries, including developing countries." Since the new era, the unique world outlook, values, historical outlook, civilization outlook, democratic outlook and ecological outlook contained in Chinese modernization and its great practice are not only major innovations in the theory and practice of world modernization, but also show a new picture different from the western modernization model.

  For the happiness of the people of China, for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, for the progress of mankind, and for the great harmony of the world. In today’s world, chaos is intertwined, and changes in the past 100 years have accelerated its evolution. How to solve the development deficit, solve the security dilemma, and strengthen mutual learning among civilizations is a common issue of the times. "Carrying forward the common values of all mankind contained in Chinese civilization", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader learned wisdom and nutrients from Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years, profoundly answered the questions of the times such as "What kind of world to build and how to build this world", and creatively put forward major ideas and propositions such as building a community of human destiny, which provided correct spiritual guidance for promoting the process of human modernization and promoting the progress of human civilization — —

  It is the Chinese nation’s beautiful vision of human society since ancient times that the world is in harmony with all nations, and it is also the cultural origin contained in the concept of building a community of human destiny. "There is only one earth in the universe, and mankind has a home together" and "Human beings are a community of destiny that is both glorious and destructive". Starting from the common interests of China and the world and the future and destiny of all mankind, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a major concept of building a community of human destiny, which has been written into important documents of multilateral mechanisms such as the United Nations and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization for many times. This Chinese plan, which embodies the historical wisdom of "one country in the world" and "the road trip, the world is public", embodies the greatest common denominator of people of all countries to build a better world and has become a glorious banner leading the times.

  "The reason why the ancient Silk Road is famous in history is not by horses and spears, but by camel teams and goodwill; It is not a ship and a gun, but a treasure ship and friendship. " "and yet, while China holds our friendship, and heaven remains our neighbourhood" and "Plan for the benefit of the world", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a major initiative to jointly build the Belt and Road, and more than 150 countries and more than 30 international organizations signed cooperation documents to jointly build the Belt and Road. This "great scheme with magnet-like attraction", which comes from the depths of history and is full of oriental wisdom, has reconnected the "places where milk and honey flow" and turned the "land lock country" into a "land link country", providing a powerful impetus for promoting the construction of an open, inclusive, interconnected and common development world.

  Benefiting the people and enriching the people is a distinct value orientation of Chinese civilization. "Development is the key to solve all kinds of problems and realize people’s happiness", "Try not to let any country fall behind" and "take the future of mankind as a concern and people’s well-being as a concern". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the global development initiative from the perspective of the well-being of all mankind, which has been supported by more than 100 countries and international organizations including the United Nations, and more than 70 countries have joined the "Group of Friends of Global Development Initiative". This major initiative, which highlights the ideological connotation of "people-oriented" and "people first", aims to promote stronger, greener and healthier global development, form a development pattern of balanced benefits, coordination and tolerance, win-win cooperation and common prosperity, and build a global development community.

  "Governing the country is often rich, while chaotic countries are often poor." Chinese civilization has outstanding peace, the gene of peace is deeply rooted in the blood of the Chinese nation, and the idea of peaceful development is the inherent gene of Chinese culture. "Security is the premise of development, and mankind is an inseparable security community." At an important historical juncture, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a global security initiative, advocated adhering to the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, and embarked on a new security road of dialogue without confrontation, partnership without alliance, and win-win rather than zero-sum. This major initiative, which inherits the concepts of "harmony is the most important" and "harmony and symbiosis", aims to promote world security and common prosperity, build a safe community for mankind, let the sunshine of peace illuminate the world and inject stability and positive energy into the world.

  "Chinese civilization has never used a single culture to replace multiculturalism, but multiculturalism has gathered into a common culture to resolve conflicts and build consensus." The reason why Chinese culture is so splendid and profound lies in its eclectic and inclusive characteristics. "Colorful is the true color of human civilization", "Civilization is colorful because of communication, and civilization is enriched because of mutual learning". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the global civilization initiative, emphasizing promoting the diversity of world civilizations, carrying forward the common values of all mankind, and strengthening humanities exchanges and cooperation. This major initiative, which originated from the concepts of "harmony but difference" and "the beauty of harmony lies in differences", adheres to the concept of civilization of equality, mutual learning, dialogue and tolerance, aiming at promoting the inclusive coexistence of different civilizations, continuing the fire of human civilization, prospering the world’s civilized gardens, and injecting strong impetus into promoting the exchange and mutual learning of human civilizations.

  … … … …

  The essence of modernization is the modernization of people, and people are the most solid foundation and the deepest force to promote modernization. "The ultimate goal of modernization is to realize people’s free and all-round development. Whether the modernization road can finally go through and be stable depends on whether it adheres to the people-centered. " Facing the question of modernization at the historical crossroads, the Supreme Leader General Secretary clearly put forward such important propositions as "the people’s nature of modernization direction" and profoundly pointed out that "world modernization should be the modernization of peaceful development, the modernization of mutually beneficial cooperation and the modernization of common prosperity", which pointed out the correct direction for all countries to join hands in the road of modernization, enhance the well-being of people of all countries, and stride forward on the road of promoting the building of a community of human destiny.

  China has entered the world with a history of 10,000 years of culture and more than 5,000 years of civilization, and with excellent ideological and cultural resources in "the sum of human knowledge". Adhering to the profound cultural awareness, value and spirit of the Chinese nation, and adhering to the broad cultural tolerance, vision and mind of the Chinese nation, the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader is the theoretical achievement of rooting in the fertile soil of Chinese culture and striving for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is also the ideological achievement of working together to achieve great harmony in the world, and has contributed China wisdom to creating a new form of human civilization, promoting the modernization of all countries in the world and leading the development and progress of human civilization. In order to promote the building of a community of human destiny and build a better world, it will inject profound and lasting cultural power and show the world that China "has the ability to provide the world with gifts that China and the world need".

  "China in the future will embrace the world with a more open attitude and contribute to the world with more dynamic civilization achievements." Standing on the vast land of China, sucking the cultural nutrients accumulated by the long struggle of the Chinese nation, constantly enriching and developing new forms of human civilization, and promoting the construction of a community of human destiny, we are full of lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments!

  (6)

  The wind is blowing in the east and the Qianjiang River is surging.

  In the opening and closing ceremonies of the Hangzhou Asian Games, the jade birds of Liangzhu culture flew by in the form of holographic projection; The Gongchen Bridge on the Grand Canal connects the white brick and blue tile with the high hall and mansion through the digital panoramic stereo image technology. The "digital torchbearer" gathered by more than 100 million people participating in the digital torch relay crossed the Qiantang River and ran into the "Big Lotus" to light the torch … … The light of science and technology and the light of humanity complement each other and bloom brilliantly.

  Coming from thousands of years of historical time, we are integrated into the digital age with the internet of everything and no distant future, and we are heading for a broader world and a more distant future. This reveals a truth: Chinese culture has always maintained vigorous vitality in the "counterpoint" with the times, and the modern civilization of the Chinese nation has unparalleled inclusiveness and innovation.

  Culture is like water, infiltrating silently. Today, when hundreds of millions of people have the new identity of "netizen", what color will the online world and digital age paint on the cultural landscape and spiritual picture? Facing the opportunities and challenges brought by artificial intelligence, how to guide "intelligence to be good"? When new cultural scenes are constantly opening up, only by grasping the "old" and "new", unifying the "constant" and "change" and integrating "you", "I" and "he" can we truly gain a foothold in culture.

  "rivers and mountains are changeless in their glory, and still to be witnessed from this trail." The courage of "self-sacrifice" and the vision of "opening up the atmosphere" are all aimed at locating the cultural coordinates on the road to rejuvenation in the endless cultural pedigree and turbulent cultural landscape. In the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, we must adhere to the cultural thought of the supreme leader as the guide, better shoulder the new cultural mission, work hard to deepen theoretical armed forces, work hard to improve the ability of guiding public opinion, work hard to improve the construction of innovative spiritual civilization, work hard to promote cultural prosperity, work hard to enhance the efficiency of international communication, and work hard to prevent and resolve ideological risks. Do a good job with a high degree of political consciousness, full mental state, tenacious will to struggle and scientific thinking methods, constantly create a new situation in propaganda and ideological and cultural work, and provide strong value guidance, cultural cohesion and spiritual impetus for the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation.

  The land standing under your feet is the vast land that gave birth to the endless and shining Chinese civilization; The sound of the waves echoing in my ears comes from the surging tide of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River flowing endlessly and merging into the sea. On the new journey, let’s strengthen our cultural self-confidence, our determination not to change our will and our way, stick to our own path, always base ourselves on the great historical practice and contemporary practice of the Chinese nation, sum up China’s experience with China’s truth, upgrade China’s experience to China’s theory, realize spiritual independence, integrate cultural self-confidence into the spiritual temperament and cultural character of the whole nation, show high-spirited outlook and cultivate a rational and peaceful mentality.

  Chinese civilization and other civilizations in the world have exchanged needed goods and learned from each other, and have always been enduring in the process of eclecticism. On the new journey, let’s uphold openness and tolerance, break down the barriers of cultural exchanges with an open mind, better promote Chinese culture to go abroad with a confident and open attitude, constantly enhance the soft power and influence of Chinese culture, and promote Chinese civilization to glow with new vitality in exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations.

  "We are engaged in a great cause that has never been seen before. Only by being upright can we not lose our way and make subversive mistakes, and innovation can grasp the times and lead the times." On the new journey, let’s stick to the spirit of Marxism and the root of Chinese excellent traditional culture, effectively integrate the essence of Marxism with the essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture, constantly sum up and concise the ideological essence of the times in observing, grasping and leading the times, discover and develop the truth in practice, realize and test the truth with practice, and constantly climb new ideological peaks.

  Where history begins, culture starts; Where the future goes, ideas will extend.

  (7)

  On the eve of the founding of New China, Comrade Mao Zedong once predicted: "With the arrival of the climax of economic construction, there will inevitably be a climax of cultural construction … … We will appear in the world as a nation with a high degree of culture. "

  Like a magnificent river, Chinese civilization rushes all the way, nourishing the endless Chinese nation and watering the vitality of the Chinese land. When Chinese-style modernization marks the direction of Chinese civilization, opens up the innovation space of Chinese civilization, and inspires the strong appeal of Chinese civilization, the words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are firm: "Chinese civilization has a long history and has never been interrupted, shaping our great nation, and this nation will continue to be great."

  Today, we are closer, more confident and capable of achieving the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. Chinese-style modernization is a grand undertaking full of risks, challenges and hard work. Focusing on the biggest politics of promoting Chinese modernization, firmly grasping the new cultural mission of the new era, focusing on the primary political task of arming the whole party and educating the people with the Party’s innovative theory, developing and strengthening mainstream values, mainstream public opinion and mainstream culture, and providing strong ideological guarantee, strong spiritual strength and favorable cultural conditions for comprehensively promoting the construction of a powerful country and the great cause of national rejuvenation, this is the call of the mission and the necessity of the times.

  Expedition towards glorious dreams, towards a bright and grand future, unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, thoroughly study and implement the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader, deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance", blow the horn of culture and raise the sail of culture. —

  We have such a mind: "The best inheritance of history is to create a new history, and the greatest respect for human civilization is to create a new form of human civilization."

  We have such lofty sentiments: "The Chinese nation has created a long history of Chinese culture, and the Chinese nation will certainly be able to create new glories of Chinese culture."

  We have such self-confidence: "Contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and China people should and will be able to shoulder the new cultural mission, create culture in practice and achieve cultural progress in historical progress!"

  The journey is long, and the text turns people into people.

  The road is like a rock, and the traveler has no boundaries.

After a lifetime of discrimination, the Chinese actress is now on the dollar.

"A person’s identity may be in another country,

But her heart belongs to the motherland."

Global person News: Recently, the first Asian head portrait appeared on the new version of American currency. A Chinese Hollywood actress has once again appeared in the public eye, and she is Huang Liushuang.

·The newly issued quarter coin in the United States is engraved with Huang Liushuang’s iconic bangs and big eyes.

Huang Liushuang was the first Chinese to stay in walk of fame, and also the most concerned Hollywood actress of that era. The classic images of Qi Liuhai, doll head and big eyes made her create a classic oriental beauty image in front of the world, and also trapped her in the stereotype of Chinese in the western world.

During her decades of screen career, she kept fighting against racial discrimination and stereotypes, but failed again and again. After coming to China, she deepened the identity of Chinese children and began to spare no effort to help China’s anti-Japanese cause.

discriminate

The world in the spotlight is always disturbed, and there is controversy where there is praise.

Huang Liushuang accompanied these two voices through his life. Some people say that born in that era, she seems to have no choice.

·Anna May Wong

In 1882, the United States promulgated the Chinese Exclusion Act. This is the first immigration law for a specific ethnic group passed by the United States, aiming at preventing workers in the United States from becoming naturalized.

The passage of this bill has completely stimulated Americans’ curiosity about Chinese.

After entering the 20th century, the most popular Chinese character in American society is Fu Manchu. He has long, slender eyes, two moustaches, suggesting scheming, wearing Qing dynasty clothes and even braids, and studying how to harm westerners all day.

At that time, the Chinese characters in western movies were generally like this. Huang Liushuang’s screen career began in that era.

In 1905, Huang Liushuang was born in Huajie Street, Chinatown, and her grandfather was one of the first Chinese workers to go to the United States for gold. She studied in public schools and Presbyterian schools. No matter where she is, there is always racial discrimination around her. Students sitting in the back seat often prick her with needles, trying to see if "Chinese" feels "painful".

At that time, Chinatown was the location of many movies. Huang Liushuang often watched the excitement on the set after school, and some staff members noticed this exquisite oriental face. In 1919, the movie "Red Lantern" needed a walk-on, and 14-year-old Huang Liushuang first appeared on the movie screen. Since then, she has appeared as "chinese baby" in many Hollywood movies.

Two years later, she got her first serious role in Hollywood-playing the wife of the popular actor Lang Cheney in the movie Life.

·Stills of the movie "Life".

Soon, the appearance of Huang Liushuang chinese baby on the screen helped her become the darling of various media, but it also attracted the abuse of racists. An American film critic wrote an article about Huang Liushuang, entitled "The Yellow Disaster! China’s Invasion of the Screen, the article made a mean "group attack" on Huang Liushuang and the Chinese community, and the language was vulgar and unsightly.

Since then, although Huang Liushuang has been seeing many films, her roles are basically the same-she is attached to white people or an Asian woman with miserable fate.

In 1922, she played the role of lotus in the movie "Gone at Sea". At the end of the movie, Lotus faced the white husband who abandoned his wife and children and chose to throw himself into the river. In 1924, she played a Mongolian slave girl in the film The Thief of Baghdad: naked back, legs wrapped with poisonous snakes, flaming red lips and various eyes … Americans made this picture into a movie poster and spread it all over the United States.

·Stills of the movie "Baghdad Thief".

The Burglar in Baghdad was a great success, and Huang Liushuang became a household name. However, since then, almost all the roles she can receive in Hollywood are sexy, weak, abused prostitutes and vases.

Even the film pay has become the carrier of racial discrimination-in the movie "Shanghai Express", the film pay of the white actress marlene dietrich is 18 times higher than that of the long-established Huang Liushuang.

Huang Liushuang in western movies has just changed from a charming and lovely oriental doll to a charming and dripping oriental doll.

fight against

After becoming famous, Huang Liushuang is a special celebrity. She must carry her identification with her at all times when she goes out, in order to cope with the interrogation by the American police anytime and anywhere.

In 1933, Huang Liushuang was interviewed by the Los Angeles Times and denounced the stereotype of Chinese in Hollywood movies: "Why does Chinese always look like a clown on the screen? But also a cruel clown, murder, betrayal, sinister! We are not like that! Our history of civilization is many times longer than that of the west. How can we be like that? "

In order to escape the racist restrictions in Hollywood, Huang Liushuang traveled to Europe in the late 1920s.

In Europe, she showed amazing language talent. In just a few months, her accent changed from American English to British English. After another four months, she mastered German, which is famous for being difficult to learn.

Breaking through the language barrier opened the door to European films for Huang Liushuang. In Germany, she played the heroine in films such as Love is Better than Knife, and critical European film critics praised her with pen and ink. In England, she collaborated with the movie star Lawrence Oliver in The Chalk Circle. Constandt Lambert, a British composer, was fascinated by the actress’s work and then wrote a piece specially for her.

In 1929, she starred in the last silent film of her career, Chinatown Dream. In the film, the popular Gilda Gray is the highest paid actress, but the British Variety magazine commented that "the yellow light overshadowed the big star": "When Huang danced behind the kitchen, she stole Miss Gray’s Chinatown Dream."

·Poster of the movie "Chinatown Fanhua Dream".

Soon, movies and magazines all over Europe rushed to publish Huang Liushuang’s story. Interestingly, European film critics often call her Chinese, and she increasingly agrees with the name Chinese.

During his stay in Europe, Huang Liushuang wrote an article about "Chinese is misunderstood". In her article, she explained: In fact, Chinese people are kind-hearted and love life, and our textiles, ceramics, costumes and banquets all reflect these characteristics. Chinese value friendship and family above everything else.

At that time, Huang Liushuang had never been to China, but she believed that China was what she dreamed of. She once told reporters, "I wish I had been born in China." She called China people her "compatriots, the oldest civilized people". In Europe, she is proud to be Chinese.

A few years later, Huang Liushuang returned to Hollywood with an honor. She thought that with her years of hard work, she could get rid of the deep-rooted racial discrimination in the United States, but she was greatly disappointed in the result.

In 1936, Huang Liushuang lost to Rena, a white man, in the casting of a Hollywood film that showed China farmers getting rich through hard work. What is even more ridiculous is the reason why she was rejected: American law at that time prohibited actors of different races from getting in touch with each other on the screen.

This casting failure made Huang Liushuang fall into intense pain, and also made her decide to visit China, which she had never been to before.

dispute

At that time, Huang Liushuang was a controversial figure in China.

When Huang Liushuang first became famous, Chinese was proud of it. At that time, China media dubbed her as a "Chinese star in the United States", and domestic media such as Companion Pictorial and Life Weekly followed her up, and she gradually became known in China.

·Huang Liushuang’s report in The Companion Pictorial.

As the country is weak, Chinese people hope that Huang Liushuang can re-create the image of Chinese in the world. However, with the deepening of reports, Chinese people are increasingly disappointed. They found that Huang Liushuang’s image on the screen always embarrassed Chinese people, and her evaluation quickly turned into "the situation of insulting China was outrageous" and "the traitor who borrowed foreigners’ nose to get oxygen".

When Huang Liushuang arrived in Shanghai, China in 1936, the scene was grand and crowded.

However, there are also many of her opponents among these people. A Shanghai reporter asked her bluntly, "Why do you want to play so many humiliating oriental women?" Huang Liushuang’s face went red at once. She replied, "That’s not my choice. Even if I don’t play, there will be other actors to play, and I will lose the only chance for Chinese to play Chinese. "

In the same year, Huang Liushuang wrote a long article "My Self-report" in the pictorial of "Good Friends", stating his unwillingness to be pushed around in Hollywood: "Chinese people are a little critical of my role, which makes me very uneasy, because I planted this mistake unintentionally. When I first entered the film industry, I was completely under the direction of the director, not to mention that I didn’t even know what the role I was playing, and even the plot in the film might not be clear to them. This is a fact. The director doesn’t pay attention to the idle actors. Except for several important characters who have the right to review whether the content of the script conflicts with their own opinions, the rest are indifferent. "

She stayed in China for nine months that year, during which she was welcomed by many people.

Mei Lanfang, a famous actress, and Hu Die, the winner, were both surprised by Huang Liushuang’s visit to China. Mei Lanfang gave her her Peking Opera records, and Hu Die accompanied her to visit the star film company. There, Huang Liushuang exchanged creative experience with his domestic counterparts, bringing valuable frontier information to the domestic film industry.

It was this visit to China that Huang Liushuang got rid of his long-standing identity confusion. When expressing her feelings about returning to China, she said: "A person’s identity may be in another country, but her heart belongs to the motherland. If I don’t come to China this time, my feelings about my motherland will always be vague. Now that I’m here, I’ve got to know the motherland and the lovely people, and I’ve discovered the’ loving mother’s love’. From now on, I’ve confirmed that I am a China woman, and before that, I was just an oriental daughter who grew up in Los Angeles. "

When she returned to Hollywood, she refused to play the role of demonizing Chinese, and publicly said, "I am Chinese. The roles I created in the past have given the audience an incorrect view of China, but the actual China is not like this."

Aid China

As early as the early 1930s, Huang Liushuang publicly condemned the Japanese occupation of northeast China. Later, because "I didn’t want a Japanese-style garden opposite my home", she moved to another house specially.

After his trip to China, Huang Liushuang began to donate materials to China through the China Aid Federation. This is a non-governmental organization used by the American people to help China.

In 1937, she paid all the money for her new Christmas film to Margaret Chung, a Chinese doctor of the China Aid Federation.

In order to raise medicine for China, she auctioned off all her dresses. At the auction, she also brought an extra item-five volumes of papers shot in China. She hoped that the West would know more about China, and that more people would join the fund-raiser and contribute to China’s anti-Japanese war.

In the late 1930s, Huang Liushuang’s popularity gradually declined. During this period, she devoted more energy to aiding China, and later worked full-time for the American Association for Aid to China.

In order to support the anti-Japanese war, she starred in propaganda film’s Bombing Myanmar, aiming at exposing the evil deeds of the Japanese aggressors; She also wrote a preface to Xinhua Recipe, which kept Chinese restaurants busy during the war. In 1942, she portrayed Guan Mei, an anti-Japanese heroine, in the film Woman from Chongqing. In the movie, Guan Mei said categorically before being executed: "The people of China will surely defeat the invaders!"

However, her contribution to aiding China to resist Japan failed to change the views of some Chinese people.

In 1943, at the most difficult time in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China, Song Meiling came to the United States for assistance. At the Hollywood gala, Song Meiling and a group of Asian stars pushed for a change, but Huang Liushuang was missing from the crowd.

Wagner, a close friend of Huang Liushuang, was indignant: "No one has worked harder for the cause of aiding China more faithfully than Huang Liushuang. But was she invited to say hello to Song Meiling at this movie reception? No! "

Later, it was learned that Song Meiling and some opponents thought of Huang Liushuang: she represented the image of old Chinese, which consisted of only laundries, restaurant owners, gangs and coolies. Huang Liushuang was very frustrated.

After recalling these days, although she has regrets, she still feels extremely proud: "I have done my best to support and assist China in resisting Japanese aggression for a long time, and I have no regrets for life."

After the war, Huang Liushuang’s career as an actress was nearing the end, and she chose to return to a quiet life. In 1960, she became the first Chinese to stay on the walk of fame.

·Huang Liushuang’s stay on the walk of fame.

A year later, at the age of 56, she died of a heart attack, ending her ups and downs.

More than half a century later, Huang Liushuang’s name appeared on the American currency. Ventress C Gibson, director of united states mint, said: "This coin was designed to reflect the breadth and depth of Huang Liushuang’s achievements. She is a brave advocate."

Regarding this move by the United States, Qian Feng, director and researcher of the Research Department of the National Institute of Strategic Studies in Tsinghua University, told the reporter of global person: "The Democratic Party of the United States has always boasted that it respects ethnic minorities, and this move is one of its many measures to win over ethnic minorities. Especially since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, American society has been torn apart day by day, and discrimination against Asians has become more and more serious. Therefore, the Democratic Party also hopes that this coinage plan can save the image of the United States. "

In 2019, another Chinese name, Liu Yuling, appeared next to the star in Huang Liushuang on the walk of fame.

When she made her debut, Liu Yuling suffered an Asian stereotype similar to that of Huang Liushuang, but she persisted. In his speech on the Avenue of Stars, Liu Yuling said: "If my work helps to bridge the gap between the stereotyped role originally given to Huang Liushuang and the mainstream success today, I am very happy to be a part of this process."

Original title: Being discriminated against for a lifetime, this Chinese actress is now on the dollar.

Editor: Chen Yanqi

Editor: Liao Yi

Audit: Feng Fei

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7, Buick New Excelle price

120,000~150, 000 because I am the 1.6LX-MT manual standard shop version 103, 8001.6LE-MT manual comfort version 116, 8001.6LE-MT Navi manual comfort navigation version 125, 8001.6LE-AT automatic comfort version 126, 8001.6LE-AT Navi automatic comfort navigation version 139 of 4S, 8001.8LE-MT manual comfort navigation version 133800 1.8LE-AT automatic comfort navigation version 149800 scary about 10W, bought domestic. 6LX-MT Manual Standard Edition 103800 1.6LE-MT Manual Comfort Edition 116800 1.6LE-MT Navi Manual Comfort Navigation Edition 125800 1.6LE-AT Automatic Comfort Edition 126800 1.6LE-AT Navi Automatic Comfort Navigation Edition 139800 1.8LE-MT Manual Comfort Navigation Edition 133800 1.8LE-AT Automatic Comfort Navigation Edition 144 8.6w fuselage more than 110,000 76,000! What I’m driving now is … brand new! 1.6LX-MT Manual Standard Edition Excelle Tourer 1.8LE-AT Comfortable Skylight Edition 1799 133,800 Euro37.0 (90km/h Constant Speed) 88/6000 excelle station wagon 1.8LE-MT skylight version 1799 120, 800 Euro 3 6.7 (90km/h isokinetic) 88/6000 06 Excelle 1.6LX-AT standard 1598 117800 Euro 3 6.7 (90km/h isokinetic) 78/6000 06 Excelle HRV 1.6LX-MT basic model 1598 102800 Euro 3 7.0 (90km/h isokinetic). 6000 Excelle station wagon 1.8LE-AT Comfort Edition 1799 131800 Euro 3 6.7(90km/h constant speed) 88/6000 06 Excelle HRV 1.6LE-AT Deluxe Edition 1598122800 Euro 3 6.7(90km/h constant speed) 78/ 6000 06 Excelle HRV 1.6LE-MT Deluxe Edition 1598 112800 Yuan Euro36.5 (90km/h constant speed) 78/6000 06 Excelle 1.8LS-AT Top Edition 1799 146800 Yuan Euro36.8 (90km/h constant speed) 88/ 6000 06 Excelle 1.8LE-AT Deluxe Edition 1799 131800 Yuan Euro36.8 (90km/h constant speed) 88/6000 06 Excelle 1.8LE-MT Deluxe Edition 1799 121800 Yuan Euro36.5 (90km/h constant speed). 88/6000 06 Excelle 1.6LE-AT Deluxe Edition 1598 127,800 Yuan Euro36.7 (90km/h constant speed) 78/6000 06 Excelle 1.6LE-MT Deluxe Edition 1598 117,800 Yuan Euro36.5 (90km/h constant speed) 78/ 6000 06 Excelle 1.6LX-MT Comfort Edition 1598 107,800 Yuan Euro 3.1 million-150,000 I only know that the lowest price is about 83,900 Yuan, 10,120,000 Yuan to 300,000 Yuan, the original price (Yuan) is lowered, and the price difference (Yuan) is 1.6LX-MT Manual Standard Edition 103,800107,80044. 800117,8001000 1.6 Le-MT Navi Manual Comfort Navigation Edition 125,800 Newly-added models 1.6LE-AT Automatic Comfort Navigation Edition 126,800127,8001000 1.6 Le-AT Navi Automatic Comfort Navigation Elite Edition 139,800 Newly-added models 1.8LE-MT Manual Comfort Navigation Edition 133, 800 new configuration model 1.8LE-AT automatic comfort navigation version 149,800 new configuration model Buick Excelle HRV hatchback car price (yuan) original price (yuan) downward price difference (yuan) 1.6LE-MT manual comfort version 105,800112,8007000 1.6LE-MT SVP manual comfort sports edition 113, 800120, 8007000 1.6LE-AT automatic comfort edition 115, 800122, 8007000 1.6LE-AT SVP automatic comfort sports edition 123, 800130, 8007000 Buick Excelle wagon price (yuan) Original price (yuan) Reduced price difference (yuan) 1.6LX-MT manual standard edition 108,800114,8006000 1.6 LX-AT automatic standard edition 122,800128,8006000 1.8 LE-MT manual comfort edition 114,80014. 8006000 1.8LE-AT automatic comfort edition 127,800133,8006001.6 LX-MT manual standard edition 103800 yuan, 1.6LE-AT automatic comfort edition 126800 yuan, 1.8LE-MT manual comfort navigation edition 133800 yuan, 1.8LE-AT Automatic Comfort Navigation Edition 149,800 Yuan Excelle Touring Car 1.8LE-AT Comfort Skylight Edition 1799 133,800 Yuan Euro37.0 (90km/h constant speed) 88/6000 Le-MT Skylight Edition 1799 120,800 Yuan Euro36.7 (90km/h constant speed). 88/6000 06 Excelle 1.6LX-AT standard type 1598 117,800 Yuan Euro36.7 (90km/h constant speed) 78/6000 06 Excelle HRV 1.6LX-MT basic type 1598 102,800 Yuan Euro36.5 (90km/h constant speed) 78/ 6000 Excelle wagon 1.8LS-AT top edition 1799 153,800 Yuan Euro37.0 (90km/h constant speed) 88/6000 Excelle wagon 1.8LE-AT comfort edition 1799 131,800 Yuan Euro37.0 (90km/h constant speed) 88/ 6000 Excelle station wagon 1.8LE-MT Comfort Edition 1799 118800 Yuan Euro36.7 (90km/h constant speed) 88/6000 06 Excelle HRV 1.6LE-AT Deluxe Edition 1598 122800 Yuan Euro36.7 (90km/h constant speed) 78/ 6000 06 Excelle HRV 1.6LE-MT Deluxe Edition 1598 112800 Yuan Euro36.5 (90km/h constant speed) 78/6000 06 Excelle 1.8LS-AT Top Edition 1799 146800 Yuan Euro36.8 (90km/h constant speed) 88/6000 06 Excelle 1.8 LE-(90km/h isokinetic) 88/6000 06 Excelle 1.8LE-MT Deluxe Edition 1799 121800 Yuan Euro36.5 (90km/h isokinetic) 88/6000 06 Excelle 1.6LE-AT Deluxe Edition 1598 127800 Yuan Euro36.7 (90km/h isokinetic) 78/ 6000 06 Excelle 1.6LE-MT Deluxe Edition 1598117800 Yuan Euro36.5 (90km/h constant speed) 78/ 6000 06 Excelle 1.6LX-MT Comfort Edition 1598 107,800 Yuan Euro 3 New Excelle 1.6 LX-MT Guide Price: 103,800 Parameter Configuration Local Auto Market Price View Transaction Price User Comments New Excelle 1.6 LE-MT Guide Price: 116,800 New Excelle 1.6 LE-MT Navigation Edition Guide Price: 125,800 New Excelle 1. 6 LE-AT guide price: 126,800 new excelle 1.6 LE-AT navigation edition guide price: 139,800 new excelle 1.8 LE-MT navigation edition guide price: 133,800 new excelle 1.8 LE-AT navigation edition guide price: 14.98 if home use suggests buying 1. 6 displacement If it is for business use, it is recommended to buy 1. 8-displacement merchants: the new Excelle’s China Net has been deliberately widened, and the three-shield Buick logo is particularly eye-catching.At first glance, it makes you feel more heavy and powerful; The bright headlights are sharp and sharp, and the overall combination is fuller; In order to create a sports atmosphere, the design of the big encirclement has also been applied to the new Excelle. The front and rear wheel eyebrows are convex and connected with the big encirclement direction, which is more visually shocking and has no sudden feeling; The lower ventilation grille and the left and right upturned front fog lights also cater to this overall sporty atmosphere. Not only that, the shark fin-shaped vent design and 10 wheels on the side of the car make the whole car look more flexible. Moreover, equipped with an exterior rearview mirror with a turn signal, this fashionable configuration has become the standard configuration of the new Excelle. In order to expand the space, the A-pillar and C-pillar extending forward and backward are more stable with the waistline of the whole vehicle. More than 100,000 yuan, look at the auto market, or check online to find out the price of the car. The price of the car is 120,000 to 160,000 New Excelle, depending on what displacement you want. 1.6l10.38 ~ 139800 yuan, 1.8l13.98 ~ 149800 yuan. I personally prefer 1.6 yuan, because it is enough for family use, and now the price of oil is adjusted, which is economical. Gear shift is better than self-platoon. We are not racing cars, so we don’t always have to experience the fun of hand-platoon. Hand-platoon is very tired. I have personal experience. I didn’t like driving self-platoon at first, but after driving for a while, I didn’t want to touch it at all. For beginners, self-propelled cars will actually save fuel. Skylights and navigation are basically unnecessary, so it is wise to choose 126,800. The price is not dead,Look at the configuration inside. Shanghai GM officially announced the market sales price of Buick New Excelle sedan. The price range of seven models ranges from 103,800 yuan to 149,800 yuan. 1.6L manual standard version 103,800 yuan, 1.6L manual comfort version 116,800 yuan, 1.6L manual comfort navigation version 125,800 yuan, 1.6L automatic comfort navigation version 126,800 yuan, 1.6L automatic comfort navigation version 139,800 yuan, 1.8L manual comfort navigation version 133,800 yuan, 1.8L automatic comfort navigation version 149,800 yuan, while Excelle wagon It is reported that at present, all the new Excelle display cars in Buick 4S stores in China have been put in place. 10-14w103,800-149,800

Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development of Shenyang in 2015

According to the statistics of the Annual Express, the bulletin on Shenyang’s national economic and social development in 2015 is as follows:

  In 2015, faced with the severe and complicated domestic and international environment and the increasing downward pressure on the economy, the Shenyang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, actively adapted to lead the new normal of economic development, seized the major opportunity of a new round of revitalization and development, and made great efforts to promote key tasks such as reform and innovation, steady growth, improving people’s livelihood, and governing the city according to law. As a result, the city’s overall economy developed steadily, social undertakings progressed, and people’s lives improved.

  I. Economic aggregate

  According to preliminary accounting, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the whole year was 728.05 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 34.14 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5%; The added value of the secondary industry was 349.9 billion yuan, an increase of 0.9%; The added value of tertiary industry was 344.01 billion yuan, up by 6.3%. The added value of primary industry accounts for 4.7% of GDP, the added value of secondary industry accounts for 48.1%, and the added value of tertiary industry accounts for 47.2%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP was 87,833 yuan, an increase of 3.2%.

  Second, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery

  The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 68.86 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year. Among them, the output value of planting industry is 26.52 billion yuan, the output value of forestry is 1.32 billion yuan, the output value of animal husbandry is 35.86 billion yuan, the output value of fishery is 2.66 billion yuan, and the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services is 2.51 billion yuan.

  The planting area of crops in the city is 659,000 hectares, including 502,000 hectares of grain crops. Grain production achieved 12 consecutive bumper harvests, with a total grain output of 3.58 million tons, including 1.004 million tons of rice and 2.49 million tons of corn. The fruit output was 300,000 tons, a decrease of 0.5% over the previous year; The vegetable output was 5.377 million tons, a decrease of 1.9%; The total output of meat was 987,000 tons, a decrease of 3.2%, of which pigs, cattle and mutton decreased by 0.8%, 13.1% and 9.4% respectively. The output of poultry eggs was 734,000 tons, a decrease of 7.9%; The milk output was 505,000 tons, a decrease of 2.3%.

  Strengthen the construction of water conservancy infrastructure, and complete the reconstruction of medium-sized irrigation area in Shifosi. The total power of agricultural machinery in the whole year was 3,746,300 kilowatts, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year, and the comprehensive level of agricultural mechanization increased to 86.7%. The application amount of agricultural chemical fertilizer (converted to pure) is 209,000 tons, and the plastic film coverage area is 57,000 hectares.

  Modern agriculture has been accelerated. Vigorously develop various forms of moderate scale operation. In 2015, 10 leisure picking gardens will be built in the urban agricultural industrial belt around the city, and 4 boutique tourist routes will be formed. There are 216 leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization at or above the city level, including 62 key leading enterprises at or above the provincial level. There are 5,885 farmers’ professional cooperatives in the city with 167,000 members. The total area of protected agriculture has reached 130,900 hectares; The area of high-efficiency characteristic agriculture has reached 210,600 hectares. Strive to create 98 demonstration zones for high yield of national and provincial grain and oil crops. 155 new rural drinking water safety projects were built to solve the drinking water safety of 207,000 farmers. Liaozhong county has become a national demonstration area for the protection of geographical indication products, and Faku county has become a national demonstration county for the quality and safety of agricultural products.

?

Output of main agricultural products

product name

unit

yield

Growth (%)

Total grain output

Ten thousand tons

358.0

-0.5

# Rice

Ten thousand tons

100.4

3.3

corn

Ten thousand tons

249.0

-0.8

wheat

Ten thousand tons

0.6

9.6

soybean

Ten thousand tons

1.8

-38.3

oilseed

Ten thousand tons

9.1

-27.0

vegetables

Ten thousand tons

537.7

-1.9

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Output of main livestock and poultry products and aquatic products

product name

unit

yield

Growth (%)

Total output of meat

Ten thousand tons

98.7

-3.2

# Pig, beef and mutton

Ten thousand tons

63.7

-4.4

Milk yield

Ten thousand tons

50.5

-2.3

Egg yield

Ten thousand tons

73.4

-7.9

Number of live pigs slaughtered

Wantou

585.4

-1.1

Number of cattle slaughter

Wantou

106.8

-11.9

Number of sheep slaughtered

Ten thousand

84.1

-8.9

Year-end pig population

Wantou

360.1

-4.7

Number of cattle at the end of the year

Wantou

99.4

-5.5

Number of sheep at the end of the year

Ten thousand

81.5

-3.5

Aquatic product output

Ten thousand tons

22.6

16.6

III. Industry and Construction Industry

  The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 262.07 billion yuan, down 2.9% from the previous year. Among them, the added value of heavy industry was 192.12 billion yuan, down by 2.8%; The added value of light industry was 69.95 billion yuan, down by 3.1%. The added value of equipment manufacturing industry reached 137.67 billion yuan, down 2.2%, accounting for 52.5% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city. The five dominant industries, such as automobiles and parts, building products, agricultural and sideline products processing, chemical products manufacturing, steel and nonferrous metal smelting and calendering, achieved an added value of 142.05 billion yuan, down by 2.4%. The added value of high-tech products in industries above designated size reached 87.01 billion yuan, accounting for 33.2% of the added value of industries above designated size in the city. Export delivery value’s industrial products reached 22.16 billion yuan, down by 11.0%.

  Industrial enterprises above designated size in the city realized a total profit and tax of 82.78 billion yuan, a decrease of 23.7% over the previous year; The total profit was 47.78 billion yuan, down 30.0%. The comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits was 310.6%, down 33.2 percentage points from the previous year; The production and sales rate of industrial products was 99.3%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points.

Output of major industrial products

product name

unit

yield

Growth (%)

automobile

unit

1061255

-2.4

 # Zhonghua Brand

unit

160159

18.9

 # BMW brand

unit

288055

0.1

Automobile engine

Ten thousand kilowatts

6114

2.7

metal cutting machine tool

platform

50357

-12.0

 # CNC machine tool

platform

26677

-0.6

Mining special equipment

ton

353849

-12.3

Special cement equipment

ton

3118

-67.0

Metal smelting equipment

ton

33812

-57.7

industrial boiler

Evaporation ton

19081

-21.7

Compressor for air conditioner

Wantai

134.9

4.6

colour television set

Wantai

287.9

-14.9

Tire casing

Wantiao

666.9

15.5

Aluminum

ton

41104

-40.2

Chemical raw materials

ton

77676

-7.1

beer

kilolitre (kl)

914686

2.0

soft drinks

ton

1811695

-16.7

dairy produce

ton

635979

8.2

The added value of the city’s construction industry was 38.96 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year. The total output value of construction enterprises above the qualification level was 160.11 billion yuan, down by 20.8%.

  IV. Investment in fixed assets

  The annual investment in fixed assets was 532.6 billion yuan, down 18.9% from the previous year. From the perspective of investors, the state-owned economic investment was 73.18 billion yuan, down by 27.2%; The economic investment of foreign businessmen and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan was 41.09 billion yuan, down by 35.7%; Private investment was 418.33 billion yuan, down by 15.0%. From the perspective of industrial distribution, the investment in the primary industry was 6.64 billion yuan, down 35.1%; Investment in the secondary industry was 211.23 billion yuan, down by 16.6%, of which industrial investment was 211.16 billion yuan, down by 15.8%; Investment in the tertiary industry was 314.74 billion yuan, down by 19.9%. Fixed assets increased by 434.34 billion yuan, down by 6.6%.

  The investment in real estate development in the whole year was 133.77 billion yuan, down by 32.3% over the previous year, of which residential investment was 93.5 billion yuan, down by 34.0%. The building construction area was 83.413 million square meters, down by 27.4%; The completed housing area was 10.37 million square meters, down by 15.4%, of which the completed residential area was 7.688 million square meters, down by 22.7%. The sales area of commercial housing was 10.651 million square meters, down by 28.9%, of which the sales area of residential housing was 9.499 million square meters, down by 29.2%; The sales of commercial housing was 73.07 billion yuan, down by 21.6%, of which residential sales was 60.94 billion yuan, down by 22.6%.

  V. Transportation, Postal Service and Information Transmission Industry

  The total cargo transportation in 2001 was 213.621 million tons, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year. Among them, the railway was 4.826 million tons, down by 11.6%; 208.73 million tons of highways, an increase of 6.2%; Civil aviation was 65,200 tons, up by 4.0%. The number of passengers sent in the whole year was 206.427 million, an increase of 3.2%. Among them, there were 44.27 million railway passengers, an increase of 6.8%; 155.54 million person-times on highways, an increase of 2.1%; The number of civil aviation passengers was 6.617 million, an increase of 5.1%.

  At the end of the year, the number of civilian cars in the city was 1.645 million, an increase of 13.0% over the end of the previous year. Among them, there are 1.466 million passenger cars and 168,000 trucks. The number of private cars was 1.346 million, an increase of 16.9%.

  Shenyang is open to navigation with 20 international cities and 72 domestic cities (regions). There are 150 routes in Shenyang Airport, including 25 international routes and 125 domestic routes. Civil aviation transport aircraft took off and landed 99,000 times, an increase of 2.6%; The airport passenger throughput was 12.68 million passengers, down by 0.9%.

  The total amount of postal and telecommunications services completed in the year was 19.65 billion yuan. Among them, the postal business totaled 2.32 billion yuan, and the telecommunications business totaled 17.34 billion yuan. The express delivery business volume was 109.616 million pieces. At the end of the year, the total capacity of fixed telephone exchanges was 4.192 million. There were 2.292 million fixed-line telephone users in urban and rural areas, down by 8.5%. The total capacity of mobile telephone exchanges is 14.544 million. There were 13.493 million mobile phone users, an increase of 3.054 million. The Internet registered 1.79 million users, an increase of 161,000, including 1.775 million broadband users, an increase of 161,000. The penetration rate of fixed telephones is 27.6/100 people, and that of mobile telephones is 162.7/100 people.

  VI. Domestic trade

  The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year was 388.32 billion yuan, up by 8.2% over the previous year, of which the retail sales of online goods by units above designated size reached 10.14 billion yuan, up by 53.1%. By region, the urban retail sales reached 363.61 billion yuan, up by 7.1%. Rural retail sales reached 24.72 billion yuan, an increase of 26.5%.

  Wholesale and retail trade enterprises above designated size realized retail sales of 193.22 billion yuan, up 6.8% over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of automobiles reached 47.31 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%; The retail sales of clothing, shoes, hats and knitwear reached 25.2 billion yuan, up by 5.1%. The retail sales of Chinese and western medicines reached 27.96 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%; The retail sales of grain, oil and food reached 12.39 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%; The retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment reached 18.53 billion yuan, an increase of 20.4%; The retail sales of daily necessities was 6.41 billion yuan, up by 2.9%; The retail sales of communication equipment was 10.4 billion yuan, an increase of 16.7%; The retail sales of building and decoration materials reached 3.26 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%.

  There were 53 commodity trading markets with annual turnover exceeding 100 million yuan, with a turnover of 109.98 billion yuan.

  VII. Foreign Economy

  The total import and export volume of the year was 14.08 billion US dollars, down 10.8% from the previous year. Among them, the total import value was 7.29 billion US dollars, down by 15.7%; The total export value was US$ 6.79 billion, down 5.0%.

  In 2001, 137 foreign investment contract projects were newly signed, with contracted foreign investment of US$ 1.94 billion and actually utilized foreign direct investment of US$ 1.06 billion, down by 53.3% over the previous year. The contract value of foreign contracted projects and labor cooperation in the whole year was 1.67 billion US dollars; The turnover reached US$ 1.12 billion, up by 3.0%.

  VIII. Tourism

  Actively promote the reform and development of tourism, and Shenyang has become a tax refund city for overseas tourists. By the end of 2015, there were 74 national A-level tourist attractions, 204 travel agencies and 96 star-rated hotels in the city. The total tourism revenue for the whole year was 122.12 billion yuan, up by 14.6% over the previous year. Among them, domestic tourism revenue was 117.16 billion yuan, up by 14.7%; Foreign exchange income was US$ 800 million, up 14.3%. Received 92.192 million domestic and foreign tourists, an increase of 11.0%. Among them, there were 91.542 million domestic tourists, an increase of 11.0%; There were 650,000 inbound tourists, an increase of 10.2%.

  IX. Finance

  By the end of 2015, there were 1,317 banking institutions and outlets in the city, and the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions was 1,403.54 billion yuan, an increase of 11.0% over the beginning of the year; The balance of local and foreign currency loans was 1,158.1 billion yuan, up 12.8% from the beginning of the year.

  There are 112 securities business departments in the city. The annual securities transaction volume was 5,521.84 billion yuan, an increase of 199.1% over the previous year. Among them, the stock trading volume was 4,023.79 billion yuan, an increase of 244.1%; The fund transaction volume was 389.85 billion yuan, an increase of 531.3%.

  There are 410 insurance institutions and outlets in the city. The annual premium income was 23.03 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year. Among them, domestic property insurance premium income was 7.57 billion yuan, an increase of 12.0%; Personal insurance premium income was 15.17 billion yuan, up 6.3%. The annual compensation and payment expenditure was 9.99 billion yuan, up by 29.9%, of which the domestic property insurance compensation expenditure was 4.59 billion yuan, up by 24.2%; Personal insurance claims amounted to 5.16 billion yuan, an increase of 37.2%.

  X. Prices

  The annual consumer price rose by 1.2% over the previous year. Among them, the price of service items rose by 0.3%, and the price of consumer goods rose by 1.6%; Food prices rose by 3.1%. The ex-factory price of industrial producers decreased by 1.8%, the purchase price of industrial producers decreased by 7.2%, and the sales price of new commercial housing in the city decreased by 6.3% year-on-year.

?

The fluctuation of consumer prices in 2015 compared with the previous year.

Finger mark

2015Year-on-year increase compared with 2014 (%)

consumer price index (CPI)

1.2

# Food

3.1

  Alcohol and tobacco

3.4

Clothes

2.2

Household equipment supplies and maintenance services

-0.3

Health care and personal items

1.8

Traffic and communication

-3.0

Entertainment, education, cultural goods and services

-0.7

Juzhu

-0.1

XI. Finance and Taxation

  The annual general public budget revenue was 60.62 billion yuan, down 22.8% from the previous year, of which various taxes were 49.24 billion yuan, down 19.3%. Among various taxes, the value-added tax was 7.94 billion yuan, down 6.8%; The business tax was 14.65 billion yuan, down by 11.1%; Enterprise income tax was 7.72 billion yuan, down by 7.6%; Personal income tax was 2.33 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8%; Land value-added tax was 2.04 billion yuan, down 69.0%; Cultivated land occupation tax was 730 million yuan, down 72.5%; The deed tax was 2.95 billion yuan, down by 23.7%.

  The annual general public budget expenditure was 80.86 billion yuan, down by 11.6%. Among them, the expenditure on energy conservation and environmental protection increased by 46.1%, the expenditure on health care increased by 9.8%, the expenditure on social security and employment increased by 9.0%, and the expenditure on urban and rural community affairs decreased by 30.9%.

  Twelve, the county (city) economy

  In 2015, the four counties (cities) achieved a GDP of 138.11 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3% over the previous year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 86.46 billion yuan, down by 4.1%; Investment in fixed assets was 110.33 billion yuan, down by 24.2%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 35.24 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%; The actual use of foreign direct investment was 96.87 million US dollars, an increase of 169.0%; The general public budget revenue was 3.28 billion yuan, down by 67.3%; Local tax revenue was 2.56 billion yuan, down 67.6%.

  XIII. Urban Construction and Environmental Protection

  In 2015, the investment in urban construction was 30.03 billion yuan. Construction of Metro Line 4, North-South Expressway and Wu ‘ai Overpass started. The north extension lines of Metro Lines 9, 10 and 2 are progressing smoothly. The Second Ring Expressway (Phase II), Yingbin Road Viaduct and Dongling Road Viaduct were completed and opened to traffic. A number of key urban transportation projects and infrastructure projects, such as North Square of Shenyang North Station and Shenyang South Station, were completed and put into use. 14,000 sets of affordable housing, 41,000 sets of shanty towns and 659 rural dilapidated houses were completed. The national underground utility tunnel pilot was launched in an all-round way.

  Urban environment. Complete the landscape improvement of 6 exit roads; Environmental upgrading of 830 old residential areas and renovation of 10.71 million square meters of energy-saving greenhouses; Complete the replanting of street trees in 7 municipal and community supporting roads and 283 street trees; 8 parks were upgraded, 19 nodes were afforested, 8 characteristic flower streets were built, and 16 hedgerows were added.

  Ecological environment. Promote the blue sky project, carry out desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal transformation of 9 thermal power enterprises and 240 sets of coal-fired boilers, replace 120 coal-fired boilers with clean energy, and dismantle 270 heating boilers. Comprehensively improve dust pollution, strengthen the control of motor vehicle exhaust, promote the use of new energy vehicles, and eliminate 33 thousand yellow-label vehicles. The number of days with excellent ambient air quality was 207. The detection rate of motor vehicle exhaust is over 82%, the water quality of water source reaches 100%, the urban sewage treatment capacity reaches 100%, the urban sewage treatment rate reaches 95%, the harmless disposal rate of medical waste reaches 100%, and the domestic garbage treatment rate reaches 100%.

  Accelerate the establishment of "transit metropolis", build 16 new parking lots (stations), and increase the bus trip rate to 43%. At the end of 2015, there were 229 urban bus lines, including 38 newly opened and adjusted bus lines, with 16 delays; The operating mileage was increased by 179.7 kilometers, and the length of bus lines reached 4,279.4 kilometers; There were 5,381 buses in operation, and 658 buses were added or updated during the year, including 500 new energy buses; 376 bus stop signs were replaced and 438 waiting corridors were rebuilt. The total number of public transport passengers in the whole year was 1.05 billion. The operating mileage of Metro Lines 1 and 2 reached 5.534 million train kilometers, with 277.72 million passengers. The operating mileage of Hunnan tram is 2.594 million kilometers, and the passenger traffic is 8.499 million. At the end of the year, there were 21,720 taxis in the city, including 17,844 taxis in the urban area (excluding Sujiatun District and Shenbei New District). During the year, 2,058 taxis were added or updated, and the annual passenger traffic was 577 million.

  The total length of the city’s heating pipe network is 9840 kilometers, and the heating area reaches 280 million square meters. In the whole year, 479.4 kilometers of water supply network was added, with a total length of 7,538.7 kilometers and an annual water supply of 590 million tons. The total length of natural gas supply pipeline in urban area is 6467 kilometers.

  XIV. Science, Technology and Education

  The innovation-driven development strategy was implemented, and the intelligent manufacturing and robot technology innovation and industrialization alliance of Chinese Academy of Sciences was established. The pump and valve project of Chinese Academy of Sciences passed the national major scientific and technological special acceptance. Shengu Group developed the first domestic air separation compressor unit of 100,000 cubic meters, and the first domestic Ruixiang electric light aircraft was mass-produced. Shenyang High-tech Zone became the first batch of national science and technology service industry pilots. By the end of 2015, the city had 107 independent scientific research and technology development institutions at or above the city level; There are 237 engineering (technical) centers above the provincial level, including 14 national centers; There are 288 key laboratories at or above the provincial level, including 16 at the national level and 2 new ones. There are 25 academicians of the two academies, including 8 academicians of China Academy of Sciences and 17 academicians of China Academy of Engineering. In the whole year, there were 200 scientific and technological achievements registered at or above the city level, including 157 applied technological achievements. Among the achievements in applied technology, 94 have reached the international level (20 are internationally advanced and 74 are internationally advanced); It has reached the domestic level of 62 items (50 domestic leading items and 11 domestic advanced items). 43 achievements in soft science and basic theory. The technical trade turnover of various technical and trade institutions was 15.24 billion yuan. There were 18,112 patent applications, including 9,946 invention patent applications; 9034 patents were granted, including 2680 invention patents.

  In the province, it took the lead in passing the national acceptance of counties with balanced development of global compulsory education, adding 10,000 inclusive kindergarten degrees, completing the standardization construction of 230 primary and secondary schools, and building 72 new plastic playgrounds for rural primary and secondary schools. By the end of 2015, there were 47 colleges and universities (including 5 independent colleges) in the city, with 108,200 undergraduate and junior college students, 404,000 students and 100,700 undergraduate and junior college graduates. Ordinary institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions recruit 15,700 graduate students, 43,800 graduate students and 14,100 graduate students. There are 295 ordinary middle schools with 267,300 students; There are 33 general technical secondary schools with 57,500 students; There are 48 vocational high schools with 19,000 students; There are 31 technical schools with 15,000 students. The enrollment rate of junior high school graduates is 113.1%, and the gross enrollment rate of senior high school is 116.5%. There are 274 primary schools with 365,100 students. The gross enrollment rate of primary school-age population is 112.9%. The enrollment rate of preschool children in the city is 96.8%.

  XV. Culture, Health and Sports

  We will promote the project of benefiting the people by culture, carry out a series of activities of "millions of citizens entering museums", plan and construct the cultural heritage protection project of "Anti-Japanese War History", complete and open the exhibition hall of the former site of the Northeast Army Jiangwu Hall and the Huanggutun Incident History Museum, put the Liao Culture Museum into use, and transform Bayi Park into a national defense education theme park. Throughout the year, 20,000 mass cultural activities were held, 20 million people participated, 606 public welfare art trainings were held, and 846 public welfare cultural performances were organized.

  We will comprehensively promote medical reform and take the lead in completing the reform of county-level public hospitals in the province one year ahead of schedule. Integrate high-quality medical resources, set up nine "medical associations", implement multi-point practice and graded diagnosis and treatment, and the national advanced city of primary Chinese medicine passed the inspection and acceptance. By the end of 2015, there were 2,156 health institutions in the city (excluding village-level health organizations). Among them, there are 216 hospitals; 111 health centers; There are 136 community health service institutions, including 73 community health service centers and 63 community health service stations; 16 centers for disease control and prevention (epidemic prevention stations); 15 maternal and child health care institutions; 20 specialized disease prevention and control institutions; There are 12 health supervision stations. At the end of the year, there were 58,959 beds and 64,188 health technicians, including 23,265 licensed doctors, 1,532 licensed assistant doctors and 28,097 registered nurses.

  In the whole year, more than 200 large-scale sports events were held, and more than 2,300 mass fitness activities were held, involving 5 million people. More than 1,300 social sports instructors were trained, and the number of national physical fitness monitors reached more than 110,000. Successfully held the first marathon in Shenyang, the first international citizen sports union Shenyang citizen games, and successfully bid for the "Gothic Cup" world youth football tournament and the international citizen sports union (IVV) citizen winter Olympic Games. Shenyang was listed as a "national football training base" by the State Sports General Administration, and 137 football fields were rebuilt and 129 campus football fields were opened to the public. Faku was approved as a pilot county of national youth campus football.

  The issuance of sports lottery reached a new high, with the sales volume reaching 1.446 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6% over the previous year.

  Sixteen, people’s life and social security

  In 2015, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 36,643 yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year; The per capita consumption expenditure was 25,870 yuan, an increase of 6.8%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 13,486 yuan, an increase of 7.7%; The per capita consumption expenditure was 9037 yuan, an increase of 8.1%.

  By the end of 2015, 3.706 million people in the city had participated in urban basic old-age insurance, an increase of 148,000 people over the end of last year; 1.152 million people participated in the endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, an increase of 18,600 people; 3.514 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban workers, a decrease of 65,000; The basic medical insurance for urban residents was 1.435 million, an increase of 96,500; Unemployment insurance was 1.395 million, an increase of 12,000; Industrial injury insurance was 1.888 million, an increase of 20,000; Maternity insurance was 2.909 million, a decrease of 16,200. The number of landless farmers participating in social security insurance was 232,500. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 2,245,900, with a participation rate of 99.3%. The per capita financing standard was raised to 500 yuan, and the per capita subsidy standard was raised to 380 yuan.

  The basic pension for enterprise retirees is 2,182 yuan per person per month, an increase of 210 yuan over the previous year. The per capita expenditure standard of unemployment insurance is 965 yuan per month, which is the same as last year. Minimum wage standard for employees: 1,300 yuan in urban areas and development zones, and 1,050 yuan in four counties (cities). Minimum living standard for urban residents: 580 yuan per person per month in nine urban areas and 505 yuan per person per month in four counties (cities). Rural minimum living standard: 355 yuan per person per month in nine urban areas and 295 yuan per person per month in four counties (cities).

  The minimum living allowance was 509 million yuan. Among them, the city issued a minimum living guarantee of 392 million yuan, and 47,000 households and 70,400 people enjoyed the minimum living guarantee for urban residents; Rural residents received a minimum living allowance of 117 million yuan, and 30,400 households and 54,000 people enjoyed the minimum living allowance for rural residents. 2,599 households and 0.56 million people enjoy the assistance of marginal households with urban subsistence allowances; 3,884 households and 0.86 million people enjoy the assistance of rural marginal households with minimum living allowance.

  We launched a pilot project of a new old-age service model of "combining medical care with nursing care", and 10 regional home-based old-age service centers and 77 rural happy homes were put into use. Add 30 community day care stations. By the end of 2015, there were 170 adoption social welfare institutions in the city, with 38,000 beds and 21,000 caregivers.

  The annual welfare lottery sales amounted to 2.382 billion yuan and the welfare lottery public welfare fund was raised to 658 million yuan. A total of 11.909 million yuan was raised for charity throughout the year.

  XVII. Population and Employment

  At the end of 2015, the permanent population of the city was 8.291 million, an increase of 0.05% over the end of last year. The registered population was 7.304 million, down by 0.06%. Among them, the urban population is 5.299 million and the county (city) population is 2.005 million; The male population is 3.614 million and the female population is 3.69 million. The birth rate was 6.70‰, down by 3.17 thousandths, and the sex ratio at birth was 105.2. The population mortality rate was 8.28‰, an increase of 0.35 per thousand points. The natural population growth rate was -1.58‰, down by 3.52 thousandths.

  There were 1.468 million employees in urban non-private units in the city, down 4.5% from the end of last year, including 1.365 million employees on the job, down 4.1%. Among the employees on the job, there are 603,000 state-owned economic units, a decrease of 27,000; The number of collective economic units was 37,000, a decrease of 0.4 million; The number of other economic units was 725,000, a decrease of 28,000. On-the-job workers’ industrial distribution, with 3,000 people in the primary industry, unchanged from the previous year; There were 607,000 people in the secondary industry, a decrease of 41,000 people; The tertiary industry numbered 755,000, a decrease of 18,000.

  Starting the "Ten Thousand Entrepreneurial Projects" and launching a series of "Double Innovation" activities, 228,400 people were employed and 18,000 new entrepreneurs were created in real-name registration system. Assisted the employment difficulties group to obtain employment of 8200 people. At the end of 2015, there were 104,200 registered unemployed people in cities and towns, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 3.18%.

  

  Notes:

  [1] The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics. Due to rounding, some data are not equal to the total of sub-items.

  [2] The absolute figures of regional GDP, added value of various industries, gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery and per capita regional GDP are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices.

  [3] The statistical scope of industrial enterprises above designated size is industrial legal person enterprises with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more.

  [4] The starting point of fixed assets investment statistics is 5 million yuan and above.

  [5] Equipment manufacturing industry includes metal products industry, general equipment manufacturing industry, special equipment manufacturing industry, automobile manufacturing industry, railway, ship, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing industry, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry, and instrument manufacturing industry.

  [6] Online retail sales of goods above designated size refers to the amount of physical goods (including value-added tax) that enterprises (units) above designated size obtain orders through public online trading platforms (including self-built websites and third-party platforms) and sell to individuals and social groups for non-production and non-operation purposes. Payment can be made online or offline. Public networks include computer Internet and mobile Internet.

  [7] In 2015, the accounting method and statistical caliber of highway passenger and freight volume changed, and the growth rate was calculated according to the comparable caliber.

  [8] The capacity of mobile telephone exchange refers to the maximum number of simultaneous service users calculated by the mobile telephone exchange according to a certain traffic model and the processing capacity of the exchange.

  [9] Fixed Internet broadband access users refer to users who registered in telecom enterprises at the end of the reporting period and accessed the public Internet through xDSL, FTTx+LAN, FTTH/0 and other broadband access methods and ordinary private lines.

  [10] County (city) economic statistics caliber for Liaozhong County, Kangping County, Faku County, xinmin city.

  [11] In 2015, the basic old-age insurance for urban residents and the new rural social old-age insurance were merged into the old-age insurance for urban and rural residents.

  Source:

  In this bulletin, the sown area and grain output of grain crops come from Liaoning Survey Corps of National Bureau of Statistics; Prices, income of urban and rural residents and other data come from Shenyang investigation team of National Bureau of Statistics; Data of aquatic products and total power of agricultural machinery come from the Municipal Rural Economic Committee; Import and export data from Shenyang Customs; The actual utilization of foreign direct investment, foreign economic cooperation and other data come from the Municipal Bureau of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation; Railway transportation data comes from Shenyang Railway Bureau; The data of highway transportation and urban public transportation come from the Municipal Transportation Bureau; Metro data comes from Shenyang Metro Group; Rail transit data comes from Hunnan Modern Tram Operation Company; Civil aviation data comes from China Southern Airlines, Shenzhen Airlines and Shenyang Taoxian Airport. Data such as car ownership and registered population come from the Municipal Public Security Bureau; The postal service data comes from the Municipal Postal Administration; Telecom business data comes from Shenyang Mobile, China Unicom, China Railcom and telecom companies. Tourism data comes from the Municipal Tourism Commission; Financial data comes from the Municipal Finance Bureau; Financial data comes from China People’s Bank Shenyang Branch; Scientific and technological achievements, technology contracts, patents and other data come from the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau; Education data comes from the Municipal Education Bureau; Cultural data comes from the Municipal Bureau of Culture and Broadcasting; Data on health and new rural cooperative medical system come from the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission; Sports data comes from the Municipal Sports Bureau; The data of endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, minimum wage standard, new employment in cities and towns, registered unemployment rate, etc. come from the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau. Data on urban and rural minimum living security, minimum living standard and social welfare come from the Civil Affairs Bureau.Urban construction data such as domestic waste treatment rate, urban sewage treatment, water supply, heat supply and gas supply come from the Municipal Urban and Rural Construction Committee; Environmental monitoring data such as ambient air quality come from the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau; Other data are from the Municipal Bureau of Statistics.

Tea, porcelain, embroidery and painting … Lingnan elements of the meeting between Chinese and French heads of state in Guangzhou.

  The informal meeting between Chinese and French heads of state in Guangzhou attracted global attention.

  The Central Radio and Television General Station "News Network" made a headline report. Phoenix Dan Cong, Guangcai Porcelain, Exquisite Cantonese Embroidery and Lingnan Painting School … … The strong Lingnan elements are recognized by the sharp-eyed audience.

tea

  The two heads of state sat by the water, watched the scenery and tasted tea, and talked about ancient and modern times.

  According to CCTV news new media reports, the two heads of state drank two kinds of tea, both of which are famous and special products in Guangdong. One is oolong tea: Phoenix Dan Cong in Chaozhou; One is black tea: the golden hair of Yingde.

  Fenghuang Dan Cong cha, produced in fenghuang town, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province, has a history of more than 900 years. Due to the differences in aroma and taste of the finished tea, it is customary in the local area to divide dancong tea into Huangzhixiang, Zhilanxiang and Mellanxiang.

  Jinmaohao, which is Yingde Black Tea Zhongying Hong Jiu Super Tea, is made by picking one bud and one leaf with fresh buds. Jin Maohao tastes fresh, sweet, smooth, full-bodied, the soup is red and bright, with floral, fragrant and sugarcane fragrance, and the tea fragrance is distinct, sweet and fragrant.

  Phoenix Dan Cong, justice and good luck; Golden hair, rich tea. The choice of these two teas has a profound meaning.

porcelain

  Of course, good tea must be equipped with good utensils, and the tea set used for making tea when the two heads of state met this time is also very particular.

  In order to adapt to the brewing and drinking of different teas, the staff prepared a variety of tea sets such as Ruyao celadon, teapot and Guangcai. Among them, the golden hair is soaked, and the bowl is covered with wide colors, which is matched with the teacup of Ruyao celadon; Soak in Phoenix Dan Cong, using Chaoshan teapot with colorful teacups.

  The firing technology of Guangzhou Guangcai porcelainIt has a long history, which began in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty and has been more than 300 years. Historically, Guangcai porcelain was exported in large quantities because of the demand of western businessmen.

  Guangcai porcelain has a wide range of themes and bright colors, including tricolor, multicolor, enamel and other different types, and it is also made into a unique style of painted porcelain by imitating the western painting system. Its firing technique is rooted in the folk, which embodies four characteristics: the fusion of Chinese and western colored porcelain techniques, unique pigment production, strong Lingnan cultural characteristics and rich painting techniques and subject matter content, and has important cultural and historical research value. As an important carrier of Lingnan culture, the firing technology of Guangcai porcelain still enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad.

embroider

  The heads of state of the two countries had a tea conversation in Baiyun Hall, and the screen behind them was the work of Kang Huifang, a master of Chaozhou embroidery.

  Guangdong embroidery, Suzhou embroidery, Shu embroidery and Xiang embroidery are also called the four famous embroideries in China.Guangdong embroidery, generally speaking, is the floorboard of Chaozhou embroidery and Guangdong embroidery.

  Chaozhou embroideryOur craft is extremely complex and diverse, with four types of embroidery: velvet embroidery, yarn embroidery, gold and silver thread embroidery and bead embroidery, which are jubilant and rich, with outstanding characteristics. Chaozhou embroidery is characterized by clear texture, inlaid with gold and silver thread, raised floor and rich colors, especially the raised embroidery method with relief effect is unique from other embroidery methods.

draw

  Guangzhou is the birthplace of Lingnan School of Painting. Great masters of contemporary Lingnan painting schoolLi Jinkun, Liang Shixiong, Wang Lanruo, Fang Chuxiong, Chen YongqiangThe works of your representative figures have also appeared at the meeting. The themes are Nanling scenery, welcoming pine, bamboo and stone orchid, auspicious rooster, triangle red plum and so on.

  There is also a unique painting at the scene — — Large ebony porcelain painted pine crane screen. It combines the techniques of Chaozhou porcelain plate painting and Chaozhou woodcarving.

  Pearl embroidery is interesting. This picture of a hundred cranes was created by Huang Weixiong, a master of art and beauty. Chaozhou porcelain plate painting is ancient and antique. Porcelain plate painting was made by China ceramic artist Chen Yangzhong.

  Chaozhou woodcarving, Zhejiang Dongyang woodcarving, Yueqing boxwood carving woodcarving and Fujian Longan woodcarving are also called the four major woodcarving in China., featuring multi-level hollowing-out skills and painted gold decoration, is called "golden lacquer wood carving". Chaozhou woodcarving is a wonderful work of Lingnan folk art, which has a history of more than 1000 years. In 2006, Chaozhou woodcarving was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Xiguan datong Xinhui Chenpi

  Xiguan bronze wares and Xinhui dried tangerine peel also appeared on the antique shelf.

  Xiguan copper-beating processIt is an intangible cultural heritage of Guangdong Province. Xiguan copper stamping is a bronze making technique with bronze, brass and copper as raw materials, which is processed, forged and welded. Xiguan bronze ware is a unique variety in Guangzhou’s traditional copper-beating technique, which is different from that of Beijing school and Su school. After being made, it does not polish the interface and is famous for its thickness and durability.

  butXinhui ChenpiIt is even more famous. Xinhui, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province is a famous "hometown of dried tangerine peel". Sweet stewed old duck soup with dried tangerine peel, dried tangerine peel bone with tender outside and sweet but not greasy dried tangerine peel red bean paste … … Lingnan people, who take food as their priority, regard dried tangerine peel as one of the "three treasures" in Guangdong. Adding dried tangerine peel to the production of food, dried tangerine peel is often not the main course, but it can make the protagonist shine.

Building model

  In addition to the above traditional crafts, there are many modern Lingnan elements. The dinner table was carefully arranged.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and Guangzhou "Little Man’s Waist"Isomodel.

  The informal meeting between the heads of state of China and France in Songyuan, Guangzhou has become a much-told story, and the Chinese goods that have entered the global vision as a result of this meeting deserve careful tasting.

Spring Festival travel rush entered the final stage of tackling key problems, and local railway police authorities strengthened supervision and inspection.

  CCTV News:The reporter learned from the Railway Public Security Bureau that at present, Spring Festival travel rush has entered the final stage of tackling key problems, and local railway police authorities have taken the form of unannounced visits to further strengthen supervision and inspection, pay close attention to the implementation of various security measures, purify the public security environment of stations and buses, and ensure the safe travel of passengers.

  Railway police authorities around the country focus on high-speed rail safety, fire and explosion prevention, safety inspection, station and train order, public security situation, etc., and organize inspection departments to take the form of on-site inspection and video inspection to supervise and inspect the security situation of key stations and key trains, and timely feed back the problems found to relevant police stations and responsible police, and make timely rectification. The Railway Public Security Bureau also dispatched personnel from local inspectors and public security departments to carry out supervision and inspection on key stations and trains such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing-Tianjin intercity, Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway, and timely reported the findings of supervision and inspection to ensure that all measures can be implemented.

  In the course of work, the local railway police authorities have continuously strengthened the supervision work in light of the actual situation. The Beijing Railway Public Security Bureau implements the responsibility system for ensuring the security of cadres, and stipulates that the cadres of the Public Security Bureau and the Public Security Department should be stationed in key stations such as Beijing Railway Station, Beijing West Railway Station and Beijing South Railway Station in accordance with the division of labor to keep abreast of the security situation and take targeted measures. The security management detachment of Taiyuan Railway Public Security Bureau has strengthened the supervision and inspection of security guards, and from the aspects of service system, operation process and personal safety, it has supervised and inspected the security posts of 13 lines of Daxi High-speed Railway, and continuously strengthened the supervision and management of patrol security of high-speed railway lines. Shenzhen, Jiamusi, Urumqi and other railway public security departments dispatched inspectors to key stations to carry out immediate inspections and correct existing problems in time. Police detachments of railway public security departments such as Harbin, Shijiazhuang and Yanbian insist on self-examination, and learn about the implementation of the police service system and the train security situation from train staff and station police stations along the way through WeChat and telephone every day.

  At the same time, local railway police authorities have also taken timely relevant measures against illegal acts that disturb the normal work of the police and infringe on their rights and interests, and actively "supported" the police in safeguarding their rights. The supervision department of Chengdu Railway Public Security Bureau organized relevant police stations to hold discussions and listen to opinions and demands. Shenzhen, Yan ‘an, Hami and other railway public security departments have strengthened police education and strictly enforced the use of recorders. Xuzhou North Station Police Station of Xuzhou Railway Public Security Bureau strengthens the police law enforcement education, and insists that every brigade should summarize the police work and law enforcement in time after work. On February 25, two men made trouble at Longjiang Railway Station in Heilongjiang Province by drinking, disturbed the order, refused to listen to dissuasion, and insulted and beat the police on duty. After receiving the situation report, the inspector department of Qiqihar Railway Public Security Bureau immediately started the police rights protection mechanism. After the matter was investigated clearly, one of the men was criminally detained on suspicion of obstructing official duties according to law, in order to prevent the staff of state organs from performing their duties according to law and administratively detain the other man. (Liang Xizheng Chen Feifei)

Central Bank: RMB loans increased by 21.31 trillion yuan in 2022, and the growth rate of real estate loans slowed down.

  Cctv newsOn February 3rd, the People’s Bank of China released the Statistical Report on Loan Investment of Financial Institutions in the Fourth Quarter of 2022. The details are as follows:

  According to the statistics of the People’s Bank of China, at the end of 2022, the balance of RMB loans of financial institutions was 213.99 trillion yuan, up 11.1% year-on-year; In the whole year, RMB loans increased by 21.31 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.36 trillion yuan over the same period of last year.

  First, loans from enterprises and institutions grew steadily, and the growth rate of medium and long-term loans increased more.

  At the end of 2022, the loan balance of local and foreign currency enterprises and institutions was 139.36 trillion yuan, up by 13.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.5 percentage points higher than that at the end of the third quarter and 2.6 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous year. The annual increase was 16.77 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.63 trillion yuan.

  In terms of term, the balance of short-term loans and bill financing was 49.84 trillion yuan, up 13% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.5 percentage points lower than that at the end of the third quarter and 6.8 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous year. The annual increase was 5.67 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.11 trillion yuan. The balance of medium and long-term loans was 86.23 trillion yuan, up 14.5% year-on-year, with the growth rate being 1.8 percentage points higher than that at the end of the third quarter and 0.5 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous year. The annual increase was 11.05 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.81 trillion yuan over the same period of last year.

  In terms of purposes, the balance of fixed assets loans was 58.37 trillion yuan, up 11.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.3 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. The balance of operating loans was 56.11 trillion yuan, up 12.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.9 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.

  Second, the growth rate of medium and long-term industrial loans has increased significantly.

  At the end of 2022, the balance of medium-and long-term loans in local and foreign currency industries was 17.06 trillion yuan, up 26.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 16.1 percentage points higher than that of various loans, 3.2 percentage points higher than that at the end of the third quarter and 3.9 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous year. The annual increase was 3.61 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.12 trillion yuan over the same period of last year. Among them, the balance of medium and long-term loans for heavy industry was 14.55 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.5%, and the growth rate was 4 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; The balance of medium and long-term loans for light industry was 2.51 trillion yuan, up 32.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3.4 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.

  At the end of 2022, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency service industry was 55.59 trillion yuan, up by 11.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.2 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. The annual increase was 5.67 trillion yuan, an increase of 739.2 billion yuan. The balance of medium and long-term loans in the real estate industry increased by 4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 4.5 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.

  At the end of 2022, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency infrastructure was 32.67 trillion yuan, up 13% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.3 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year. The annual increase was 3.8 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 19.7 billion yuan.

  III. Loans in inclusive finance maintained a relatively fast growth rate.

  At the end of 2022, the balance of RMB loans in inclusive finance was 32.14 trillion yuan, up 21.2% year-on-year, 10.1 percentage points higher than various loans and 2 percentage points lower than the end of last year; The annual increase was 5.64 trillion yuan, an increase of 625 billion yuan.

  At the end of 2022, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans was 23.8 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.8%, and the growth rate was 3.5 percentage points lower than the end of last year; The annual increase was 4.59 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 454.9 billion yuan. The balance of loans for farmers’ production and operation was 7.83 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.5%; The balance of business guarantee loans was 267.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14%; The balance of student loans was 178.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.6%.

  By the end of 2022, the balance of loans for people out of poverty nationwide was 1.03 trillion yuan, up 13.1% year-on-year, with an annual increase of 119.5 billion yuan.

  Fourth, green loans maintained rapid growth.

  At the end of 2022, the balance of green loans in local and foreign currencies was 22.03 trillion yuan, up 38.5% year-on-year, 5.5 percentage points higher than the end of last year, 28.1 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans, and the annual increase was 6.01 trillion yuan. Among them, loans to projects with direct and indirect carbon emission reduction benefits were 8.62 trillion yuan and 6.08 trillion yuan respectively, accounting for 66.7% of the total green loans.

  In terms of purposes, the loan balances of green upgrading industry of infrastructure, clean energy industry and energy conservation and environmental protection industry were 9.82, 5.68 and 3.08 trillion yuan respectively, up by 32.8%, 34.9% and 59.1% respectively. In terms of industries, the balance of green loans in electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries was 5.62 trillion yuan, up 27.4% year-on-year, and increased by 1.15 trillion yuan for the whole year; The balance of green loans in transportation, warehousing and postal services was 4.58 trillion yuan, up 10.8% year-on-year, with an annual increase of 454.6 billion yuan.

  V. The growth rate of agricultural loans continued to grow.

  At the end of 2022, the balance of agricultural loans in local and foreign currencies was 49.25 trillion yuan, up 14% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3.1 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. The annual increase was 6.22 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.65 trillion yuan.

  At the end of 2022, the balance of rural (county and below) loans was 41.02 trillion yuan, up 13.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.4 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. The annual increase was 5.03 trillion yuan, an increase of 873.4 billion yuan. The balance of farmers’ loans was 14.98 trillion yuan, up 11.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.8 percentage points lower than the end of last year. The annual increase was 1.56 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 116.6 billion yuan. The balance of agricultural loans was 5.06 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.7%, and the growth rate was 3.6 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; The annual increase was 498.8 billion yuan, an increase of 190.1 billion yuan.

  6. The growth rate of real estate loans declined, while the growth rate of real estate development loans increased.

  At the end of 2022, the balance of RMB real estate loan 3 was 53.16 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.5%, which was 6.5 percentage points lower than the growth rate at the end of last year; The annual increase was 721.3 billion yuan, accounting for 3.4% of the increase in various loans during the same period.

  At the end of 2022, the balance of real estate development loans was 12.69 trillion yuan, up 3.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.5 percentage points higher than that at the end of the third quarter and 2.8 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous year. The balance of individual housing loans was 38.8 trillion yuan, up 1.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 10 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year.

  Seven, the growth rate of household operating loans continued to rise, and the growth rate of household consumption loans declined.

  At the end of 2022, the balance of domestic and foreign currency household loans was 74.94 trillion yuan, up 5.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.8 percentage points lower than that at the end of the third quarter and 7.1 percentage points lower than that at the end of the previous year. The annual increase was 3.83 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.09 trillion yuan.

  At the end of 2022, the balance of operating loans of local and foreign currency households was 18.9 trillion yuan, up 16.5% year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points higher than the end of the third quarter and 2.6 percentage points lower than the end of the previous year; The annual increase was 2.68 trillion yuan, an increase of 79.3 billion yuan. The balance of household consumer loans (excluding personal housing loans) was 17.25 trillion yuan, up 4.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.3 percentage points lower than that at the end of the third quarter and 5.4 percentage points lower than that at the end of the previous year; The annual increase was 675.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 764.6 billion yuan.

Biden is completely angry!

Biden rarely gets angry!

A few days ago, Hull, the special prosecutor in charge of investigating US President Biden’s "document door", issued a report saying that Biden would not face charges for improper handling of classified documents due to insufficient evidence and other factors. However, the report said that the 81-year-old president had a "poor memory" and could not remember many things. The above remarks about memory loss may bring a major blow to Biden’s hope of re-election. Some Republicans claim that this shows that Biden is "unfit" to serve as president.

A few hours after the publication of the above-mentioned report, an angry Biden made a rare evening speech. Biden angered: "The report even mentioned that I can’t remember the time of my son’s death. How dare he (Hull) say so?" Biden insisted that he had a "good memory".

However, Biden made another slip of the tongue when he was questioned by media reporters after his speech at the White House, calling Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah Seyce "President of Mexico" …

The report says Biden’s memory is failing.

On February 8, local time, Robert Hull, the special prosecutor in charge of investigating President joseph robinette’s "document door", released a report, saying that Biden would not face charges for improper handling of classified documents due to insufficient evidence and other factors.

Although he was able to "get out" at the legal level, Biden was caught in another embarrassing situation because of the report. The report specifically mentions that the 81-year-old president has a "poor memory" and can’t remember many things. Some Republicans claim that this shows that Biden is "unfit" to serve as president.

According to Xinhua News Agency, in the 388-page report, Hull detailed how Biden mishandled classified documents. He wrote that FBI agents found those materials in "Biden’s garage, office and basement study at his home in Wilmington, Delaware", including classified documents related to Afghan military and foreign policy, some of which were marked with the highest level of top secret or sensitive information.

However, Hull said that after 15 months of investigation, he chose not to file criminal charges against Biden because Biden was "cooperative and difficult to convict". In addition to listing factors such as insufficient evidence, Hull also mentioned that "poor memory" may be the reason why Biden cannot be convicted.

Hull said in the report that Biden’s memory was "severely limited" when he was questioned, and he forgot the beginning and end of his term as vice president in the administration of former President Barack Obama, and even forgot the year when his eldest son, former Delaware Attorney General bo Biden, died of illness.

The report pointed out, "We have also considered that Biden may appear before the jury as an old man with compassion, goodwill and poor memory, as we did when we asked him." This may convince some jurors that Biden did not intentionally keep the documents, but may have forgotten their existence.

On January 9, last year, the American media disclosed that Biden’s private lawyer found a batch of confidential documents on November 2, 2022 when he cleaned up Biden’s office in the Washington think tank "Biden Diplomacy and Global Contact Center". The White House and Biden confirmed the report the next day. Biden used this office after stepping down as vice president in 2017 and before running for president in 2019. Biden also admitted that his residence also contained classified documents.

Biden is angry! Make a rare speech

Biden, the oldest incumbent president in American history, is currently running for re-election, and may once again confront former president and Republican Donald Trump when voting in the presidential election in November this year. Trump supporters used the above report to highlight concerns about Biden’s age.

According to Agence France-Presse reported on February 8, the angry and emotional US President Joe Biden made a rare evening speech that day, responding to the sharp remarks in a special prosecutor’s report released a few hours ago about his improper handling of confidential documents.

According to the report, when Biden delivered a live televised speech at the White House, he was very angry with the report that he could not even remember the date of his son bo Biden’s death in 2015 and other key moments in his life. Biden fumed: "(The report) even mentioned that I can’t remember the time of my son’s death. How dare he (Hull) say that?" He replied that he didn’t need anyone to remind him when his son died. "What do they care?"

Obviously, Biden tried to control his emotions. Biden insisted that he had a "good memory" and that the accusation that he deliberately kept confidential materials was "completely wrong".

After making a formal speech, Biden answered a question from a White House reporter and said, "I am kind, I am an old man, and of course I know what I am doing." He said: "I am the president, and I have revived the country. Look at the achievements I have made since I became president. "

In addition, Biden’s personal lawyer Bob Bauer said: "Obviously, there was no reason to file criminal charges from the beginning." Bauer and White House legal adviser Richard Sober also said in a letter to Hull that the report mentioned Biden’s memory as "completely redundant".

However, Biden made a slip of the tongue when he was asked by a media reporter after his speech at the White House, calling Egyptian President Abdel-Fatah Seyce "the President of Mexico".

According to the report, Biden and his assistant were investigated by the Ministry of Justice last year for their handling of confidential documents. According to the latest report of special prosecutor Robert Hull, Biden will not be criminally charged for keeping confidential documents; However, the report’s remarks about Biden’s loss of memory may be a major blow to his hope of re-election.

Biden on Trump: "The Threat of Life and Death"

According to CNN’s February 7 news, US President Biden said in a series of fund-raising activities in new york that his predecessor Trump was a "threat of life and death" and Trump had completely held the Republican Party in his hand.

Biden told Democratic donors: "There is a life-and-death threat, and that is Donald Trump." Biden said: "This (election) is not about me, but about Trump."

According to the report, Biden has been trying to promote his political achievements last year, but his support rate has hardly improved. Now, Biden is increasingly pointing his finger at Trump, the front-runner of the Republican presidential candidate. He describes Trump as a threat to democracy and personal freedom. Recently, he also portrayed Trump as a "Svengali-style" Republican leader who controls other people’s minds.

The report mentioned that Biden got a new opportunity this week, because with Trump’s intervention, Republicans in Congress failed to pass a bipartisan immigration bill. Biden said the move exposed the harmful election-year politics and the Republican Party’s loyalty to its actual leaders.

Biden said that Trump "would rather weaponize this issue than really solve it", referring to the failed compromise bill on the border. He said that the failure to pass the border bill this week shows how far the Republican Party has fallen.

According to the report, Biden’s speech indicates that he plans to use the failed border bill to gain political advantages for himself in the next few months.

The original Di Lizheba "no makeup and haggard" appeared in the hospital, filming a variety show, and the body turned on a red light

Dilizheba

On October 18, some media exposed a video of Di Lizheba appearing in the hospital dressed without makeup. In the video, she was very tightly wrapped that day, wearing a long loose purple T-shirt on her upper body, black casual pants on her lower body, a bucket hat, and a big mask. The package was so tightly wrapped and low-key that she didn’t want to be recognized. But the eyes of the public are really poisonous, no matter how the stars dress, they can always be recognized at a glance.

Di Lizheba was helped into the hospital by an assistant

There was also an assistant and a staff member who were with Di Lizheba that day. They were two girls, and they took great care of Di Lizheba. Although Reba’s physical condition could not be judged from the perspective of shooting, her physical condition was indeed very bad from the analysis of walking and being supported.

"Long Song" stills

Some netizens also said that Reba may have gone to the hospital because of the hot weather recently, which made her suffer from heatstroke during filming. If she really suffered from heatstroke during filming, it would be too much. A few days ago, she was filming the TV drama "Long Song Walk" with Wu Lei in Hengdian. Everyone knows that when filming ancient dramas, she has to wear thick costumes and heavy decorations every day. Walking under the hot sun in such costumes all day, it is ok for a short time, but if it is like this for a long time, it is really easy to cause problems.

Di Lizheba, just finished recording "Happy Camp"

Many netizens expressed their distressed feelings that Reba was simply too thin. In addition to the TV series, Reba also had a movie in the works, and even participated in the recording of "Happy Camp" on October 17. The itinerary was really fully arranged.

Dilizheba

Although Di Lizheba has been quite desperate as a popular flow flower. Since her debut, Di Lizheba’s popularity has soared and she has filmed many dramas in a row. According to people familiar with the matter, Di Lizheba has not rested for nearly 4 years. In addition to film and television, Di Lizheba has also performed a lot in variety shows, joining a number of variety shows as a regular guest.

Dilizheba

In a variety show, Di Lizheba, as the only female guest, did not show a trace of delicacy. One show was filmed for more than ten hours in a row, and Di Lizheba was so tired that her legs were weak that her assistant helped her back to the hotel. In terms of planning endorsements, Di Lizheba did not fall behind, and was repeatedly named the most commercially valuable female artist.

Dilizheba

Dilizheba

Having said that, young people really should strive, and it is also worth admiration to work hard to break through the bottleneck of their careers, but their bodies are the capital of revolution, so Reba still needs to take care of her health first, and then work hard for her career. In this case, I hope Di Lizheba will take care of her body and bring us more beautiful works when she recovers. Let’s look forward to it together!

Responsible editor:

High flexibility monocrystalline silicon solar cells will better serve the national peak carbon dioxide emissions carbon neutral strategy.

CCTV News:Flexible solar cells have a wide range of applications in mobile communication, vehicle-mounted mobile energy, aerospace and other fields. Recently, the research team of Shanghai Institute of Microsystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed a highly flexible monocrystalline silicon solar cell that can be bent like a piece of paper and is not easy to break. The achievement was published in the international academic journal Nature on May 24th, Beijing time.

In Shanghai Institute of Microsystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, researchers showed reporters their high-flexibility monocrystalline silicon solar cell. The solar cell in the hands of researchers is like a piece of paper we usually see, which can be bent at a large angle.

Liu Zhengxin, a researcher at Shanghai Institute of Microsystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences:The photovoltaics (solar cells) we use now are all made of monocrystalline silicon. When we apply stress to it, it is easy to break, especially when we want to make it cheaper and thinner.

Researchers told reporters that it was almost impossible to bend a silicon wafer at a large angle without damage in the past. The main reason is that the mechanical characteristics of the silicon wafer limit its flexibility.

Liu Wenzhu, Associate Research Fellow of Shanghai Institute of Microsystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences:Through analysis, our research group found that under the action of bending stress, the silicon wafer always breaks from the sharp tiny groove area around the silicon wafer. Based on such a discovery, our research group developed a method of smoothing the edge of silicon wafer.

The edge smoothing method mentioned by researchers is to treat the sharp V-shaped grooves on the edge surface and side of the silicon wafer into smooth U-shaped grooves, thus changing the microstructure and mechanical properties of the edge of the silicon wafer, while enhancing the flexibility of the silicon wafer, without affecting the light absorption ability of the silicon wafer. At present, the research team has been able to reduce the thickness of silicon wafer to 50-mdash; 60 microns. Compared with traditional solar cells, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of flexible monocrystalline silicon solar cells produced based on this technology remains basically unchanged.

Di Zengfeng, Deputy Director of Shanghai Institute of Microsystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences:Flexible solar cells will greatly expand the application scenarios of solar energy (photovoltaic), and will better serve the national major projects and the national carbon-neutral strategy of peak carbon dioxide emissions.