标签： 2022上海后花园论坛

[car home Information] The ideal L9 has finally arrived. Li wants to mention in the Weibo that announced the next schedule of L9 that the delivery will start in August and the delivery volume will exceed 10,000 in September. As soon as this statement came out, four seats were shocked. A large SUV was over 10,000 in the second month of delivery. Did you count it or close your eyes? Who is going to sell a hybrid car made by a new force close to 500 thousand? Can Li Xiang’s ideal come true?

In the promo of Ideal L9, the scenes and elements are spectacular scenery, comfortable life, family members holding hands and smiling faces of children, which add up to the happy life of rich families. This tonality is the selling point of this ideal flagship SUV for home intelligence: creating a mobile home and creating a happy home.

The ideal is to have experience in building a family car. Li ONE originally positioned the dad car, which solved some pain points of the family car. Persevered in exploring and answering the ideal of "What kind of car does a family in China need", it conveyed its perception of the demand for family cars to the market.

The launch of Ideal L9 is a manifestation of Li Xiang’s entrepreneurial concept of "maintaining the advantages established from the 0-1 verification period". The product definition and iterative ability derived from Li ONE’s success may be the confidence for him to enter the blue ocean market of family cars with the second production car of 500,000 yuan.

The sword goes sideways: Ideal L9 "Nothing"?

The ideal L9 positioning large SUV, priced at 459,800 yuan, does not provide optional equipment, and it is still a car and a price, which is really "Li Xiang". (|) still adopts the extended-range hybrid system and is equipped with a 1.5T four-cylinder engine, which will bring higher thermal efficiency and lower fuel consumption compared with the criticized 1.2T three-cylinder engine in Li ONE. Equipped with a 44.5kWh battery pack, the comprehensive cruising range of CLTC is 1315km, and the pure battery life is 215km.

If Li ONE, which sells for more than 300,000 yuan, can sell like hot cakes, and it has robbed the market of Highlander, Touran and other models, whose market is it going to rob for the ideal L9, whose price has jumped to 450,000-500,000 yuan? Who are the competing products? In fact, it is difficult for you to find a "perfect" competing product for it in the existing product sequence.

From the body level, its competing products should be large SUV； such as BMW X7 and Mercedes-Benz GLS; Functionally, its competing products are more like Saina SIENNA, Tengshi D9 and Lantu Dreamer, and even Weilai ES7/ES8；; From the pricing point of view, it just cut into the hinterland of luxury medium-sized SUV market, such as BMW X3, Mercedes-Benz GLC and Audi Q5L.

Undoubtedly, price is still the first sensitive factor in consumer choice, so from the perspective of pricing, the ideal L9 can’t touch the price range of mainstream products of large SUVs, but directly targets the medium and large SUVs of Weilai, BBA and some medium and large MPV products, including both fuel vehicles and new energy vehicles.

In this way,"Get a higher-level car at the same price" and "Get a car at the same level at a lower price" may be the dislocation competition strategy of the ideal L9., and the corresponding consumption space and growth momentum is the ideal market prospect of L9.

Next, I have to talk about product strength. What’s unique about Ideal L9?

Dad PLUS: a unique product selling point, a comfortable mobile home

In terms of body size, the ideal L9 is the largest SUV on the domestic market, as long as the Mercedes-Benz GLS and 55mm longer than the BMW X7. Although the width and height are not as good as them, the acceleration of 0-100km/h is better, and the seat layout of the whole system is 2+2+2, which makes the interior space more spacious and comfortable, which is also the core selling point of the ideal family car.

With regard to its power configuration and interior, I won’t say much here, but say two most distinctive places: as a PLUS-size daddy car, the ideal L9′ s riding space, comfort and the core selling point of technology and entertainment in the car.

The ideal seat of L9 is made of Nappa leather, the second and third rows are independent seats, and all six seats support electric adjustment and seat heating. The seats in the first two rows also support chair ventilation and ten-point massage, and the heating coils of these four seats cover the seat flanks. The second row of seats on the right side is equipped with four-way electric leg rest, small table board and dual-purpose refrigerator for refrigeration and heating, which is not only a milk warmer for children, but also provides iced happy water for families, and it is absolutely perfect.

In terms of entertainment space, the second row is equipped with retractable rear cabin entertainment screen, central control screen, co-driver entertainment screen and rear cabin entertainment screen, all of which use three 15.7-inch OLED screens, all of which can be directly connected with the Switch through the Type-C interface, so that passengers can have a better audio-visual and entertainment experience when riding, and can realize five-screen interaction, providing more entertainment solutions for family long-distance travel.

On the whole, Ideal L9 can be said to be an evolutionary version of Li ONE, with the same product logic, technical route and category. It only provides consumers with a bigger, smarter and higher-equipped daddy car on the basis of existing consumer cognition. It can even be said that Ideal has built an "MPV in an SUV coat", so can it be eaten by both sides?

What is the capacity of the target market? How is the growth?

Although it is a large SUV, the ideal L9 obviously does not have the ability to compete with the main products of the current large SUV. Although the price is cheaper, the brand power is not enough. The large SUV market is a niche market in terms of product supply and consumption scale, with an annual sales volume of only 40,000 vehicles. In addition, limited by economic strength, the growth rate in the past two years is lower than that of the overall automobile market. More importantly, this level of market must be a comprehensive contest of hard power and soft power of product power+brand power.

Mercedes-Benz GLS and BMW X7 dominate this market. According to the data of the past two years, the peak monthly sales volume of Mercedes-Benz GLS can exceed 3,000, with an average monthly sales volume of about 1,600. The monthly sales of BMW X7 peaked at just over 2,000 vehicles, mostly below 1,000 vehicles. If we look at the price again, the starting price of these two cars exceeds 1 million yuan, and the audience is quite limited.

"The best large SUV』 sold by Mercedes-Benz GLS in China"

And when an SUV sells for less than 500 thousand, the opportunity comes-

The price of 459,800 yuan has to be said that Li Xiang is very witty, because 500,000 yuan is the price watershed of domestic automobile consumption-upward, the annual consumption is only one million vehicles, and several "famous brands" have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people; Downward, there are a large number of users who "bite their teeth", so 300,000-500,000 yuan is a very growing automobile consumption space in recent years.

The consumption of 400,000-500,000 yuan SUVs in 2021 is about 900,000 vehicles, among which BBA’s three medium-sized SUVs account for 49%. If the price is widened to more than 500,000, it will be close to 1.2 million, and the average monthly sales of bicycles of BBA’s three medium-sized SUVs will be more than 10,000-doesn’t this seem to be the market that ideal L9 wants? !

Therefore, the ideal L9 will inherit the word-of-mouth moat built by Li ONE in the medium and large SUV market, cut into the large SUV track, upgrade the practical attributes of the family in the cockpit intelligence and interactive experience, cater to the consumption upgrading needs of middle-class families, and compete with BBA in size, but the price drops to the low-end products of BBA, so as to strive for the growth dividend of the SUV market of 400,000-500,000 yuan.

Where does the confidence come from? Who are the potential users?

Emboldened, with the product logic and consumption positioning analyzed above, the growth bonus of relevant consumption range and the strategy of dislocation competition. To sum up, one is unique product logic and positioning, the other is intelligent electrification technology bonus, the third is consumption upgrade bonus, and the fourth is dislocation competition. In addition, there is production capacity to test this new car-making force.

The brand-new 1.5T four-cylinder range extender on Ideal L9 is produced by Sichuan Ideal Xinchen Technology Company. The capacity of related projects in the first phase is planned to be 200,000 units, of which the estimated capacity is 80,000 units in 2022. At least this year, these 1.5T four-cylinder range extenders are all used by Ideal L9.

In terms of vehicle production, the ideal L9 is produced in Changzhou base, with the current production capacity of 100,000 vehicles/year, including Li ONE. The second phase of expansion is under way, and the annual production capacity will increase to 200,000 vehicles after completion. In 2021, Li ONE delivered 91,000 vehicles, which basically exhausted the production capacity of Changzhou base.

However, the launch of the Ideal L9 may backfire on Li ONE’s delivery capacity, and the follow-up delivery situation in Li ONE is also worthy of attention. Before the completion of the second phase expansion of Changzhou Factory, the Ideal only has an annual production capacity of 100,000 vehicles for joint use by Li ONE and L9.

In addition, LI’s Beijing Hyundai No.1 Factory is also undergoing renovation and expansion. After renovation, it is planned to have an annual production capacity of 100,000 vehicles, but it is only used to produce pure electric vehicles, and it is planned to be put into production at the end of 2023. In January this year, the land for the new factory in Chongqing, LI was signed, and the Chongqing base will be completed in 2025. However, the specific construction progress and capacity planning of the base are unknown.

In terms of potential users, one is to buy a user who is obsessed with a large SUV with less money, and such users will be lost from BBA’s medium-sized SUV market; One kind is users who prefer to use MPV at home and have to take care of their daily commuting. After all, they drive an MPV to work and an SUV to work, and the latter has no sense of disobedience. Such users are part of the potential customers of Tengshi D9 and dreamers, even those of Saina SIENNA. In addition, it is also possible that some users in Li ONE will move on.

In short, this SUV with MPV function is really possible to eat both ends.

On June 21st, the listing of Ideal L9 has been scheduled, and the honeymoon period of new products will bring a large number of early adopters to the ideal. It is not impossible to start delivery in August and achieve over 10,000 in September, which is a cumulative amount after all..However, considering the current production capacity in LI and the delivery from Li ONE, 4,000 to 5,000 vehicles should be a more pragmatic monthly sales volume, which is also a very good sales volume.

After all, Chinese is willing to spend 450,000-500,000 yuan to buy a car, either choosing a luxury brand or abandoning the brand to buy more configurations. The biggest advantage of Ideal L9 is its price advantage and almost full configuration. Whether to choose BBA brand or L9 configuration is up to everyone. The only question is whether there is 500,000.

Editor’s summary:

The large SUV market is dominated by imported cars. At present, only three China brand cars are on sale in the world. The sales of Hongqi E-HS9, Beijing BJ90 and Ideal L9, the million-class Beijing BJ90 and Hongqi E-HS9 with a price of 500,000-800,000 yuan are two or three figures, which is not enough to make a storm. Li ONE once worked as a mainstream foreign brand and luxury brand in the medium and large SUV market. If the ideal L9 can stand in the market of "product+brand" comprehensive contest of large SUV, the ideal brand power will also increase a lot. Then, what scale do you think the ideal monthly sales volume of L9 will be after stabilization? Welcome to vote and leave your expectation. (Text/car home Wang Jingbo)

Since the launch of the 33rd National Tax Publicity Month, Chongqing tax authorities have focused on students of different age groups, combined with primary and secondary schools, universities and public security departments to carry out publicity activities on the theme of "Tax Run Campus" in various forms, explaining the basic knowledge of taxation, personal information security and anti-fraud, helping young people to firmly establish the concept of the rule of law and create a harmonious and healthy campus environment ruled by law.

At Linjiang Town Central Primary School in Kaizhou District, students showed their own hand-made hand-made folding fans on the theme of tax law. Photo by Zhao Shiqi

Interesting tax law plants the seeds of tax rule by law.

"Students, as we all know,’ tax’ consists of’ wo’ and’ dui’. Who knows what’ wo’ and’ dui’ stand for respectively?" Recently, in Class 3, Grade 2, Zhengda International Primary School, Xincun, Jiangbei District, Chongqing, tax officials explained life cases and played popular science videos to let children know the nature and use of taxation.

Popularizing legal knowledge for teenagers is one of the key contents of tax publicity month. Recently, aiming at primary and secondary school students, Chongqing taxation department went into the campus to carry out a series of entertaining and rich tax popularization courses. By combining life cases to talk about tax principles, playing tax popularization cartoons, playing games, visiting the entity tax office and other forms, the common sense of tax law was popularized, and the seeds of tax rule of law were planted in children’s hearts.

Wuxi County Taxation Bureau organized personnel to walk into Honglu Primary School in Tongcheng Town of the county to give lectures on tax law. Combine the vivid cases that happened around the students, and guide the students to actively discover the ubiquitous tax knowledge around them. After class, the students picked up brushes to outline the tax world in their eyes.

At Ditao School in Dazu District, tax officials and classmates took a group photo with the paper-cut "Tax Emblem" as a souvenir. Meng xiangfei

In Yingfeng Primary School in Xiushan County, tax officials lead children to learn about tax law through interactive games such as tax "radish squatting". "Tax knowledge is more interesting to learn than expected. I have written down the names of value-added tax, corporate income tax, personal income tax and consumption tax." Li Xiang, a classmate from Class 2, Grade 5, said.

Longjiang Ying, the executive principal of Yingfeng Primary School, said that through entertaining and entertaining, the children took the initiative to learn the knowledge of tax law and narrowed the distance with tax in a relaxed and happy atmosphere.

In addition to entering the school to popularize the law, the Chongqing tax department also invited children to enter the tax service hall to learn more tax knowledge in the "visit and explanation+intelligent interaction+immersion experience".

In the Tax Service Hall of fengjie county, the tax staff led the "Little Tax Experiencer" to visit the tax window, and guided the students to experience the tax service in an immersive way. Photo by Cai Zhongyu

"Is the invoice coming from this machine?" "Can I pay my own taxes through the computer at home?" Recently, 20 primary school students from Kuizhou Primary School in fengjie county came to fengjie county Tax Service Hall to experience many tax payment processes, such as tax guidance consultation, number calling and self-service tax payment.

Tax departments such as Changshou District, Dazu District and Wushan County in Chongqing have also carried out various tax law classes. More than 10 children from Class 7, Grade 5, Jingshan Primary School, Changshou District came to the tax service hall to listen to the tax officials explain the tax history and experience the long-distance telephone service. Students from Ditao School in Dazu District actively participated in interesting questions and answers in the law popularization class; Students from Class 3, Grade 2, Taichang Middle School, Wushan County, under the guidance of tax officials, issued a tax payment voucher.

In the tax service hall of Changshou District, the students are listening carefully to the tax officials explaining the operation steps of invoice generation and the related knowledge of invoice. Photo by Yuan Hongyu

Multi-department linkage escort college students to grow into talents

Teenagers should pay attention to let teenagers use the law well, guard against risks and safeguard their own rights and interests. College students have less social experience, and their ability to know and prevent fraud is low. At the same time, due to the demand for job hunting, personal information is easy to leak, which makes them easy to become one of the key targets of fraudsters.

For college students, Chongqing Taxation and the public security departments organized personnel to enter the campus to popularize the law, explaining the common means and preventive methods of online fraud, the harm of fraudulent use of personal identity information and the ways to report it, so as to help create a harmonious and healthy campus environment ruled by law.

Chongqing Bishan District Taxation Bureau and the Eighth Inspection Bureau of Chongqing Taxation Bureau organized personnel to walk into Chongqing Vocational College of Mechanical and Electrical Technology to explain the knowledge of personal identity fraudulent use and telecom fraud to more than 70 student representatives of the school. Photo by Jiang Zhongwei

Recently, the Qijiang District Taxation Bureau and the District Public Security Bureau entered Chongqing Institute of Foreign Languages and Foreign Affairs, and the Eighth Inspection Bureau of Chongqing Taxation Bureau and Bishan District Taxation Bureau entered Chongqing Vocational and Technical University of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering. Combined with the real case of fraudulent use of college students’ identity information, they explained the dangers of fraudulent use of college students’ identity information, the methods to protect their rights and interests in daily life, avoid information leakage, and the handling methods and channels when identity information was leaked.

"When college students find themselves employed, they can go to the personal income tax APP to appeal, click on Personal Center, Employment Information and Appeal in turn, and the type of appeal is never employed. The follow-up verification results will be reminded and fed back through the personal income tax APP homepage message." Ren Xuanyu, the Eighth Inspection Bureau of Chongqing Taxation Bureau, said.

In addition to explaining the contents of preventing fraud and protecting the security of personal identity information, Chongqing tax authorities also explain the preferential tax policies and tax credit management related to employment and entrepreneurship to college students who are about to graduate, so as to help them abide by the law, be honest and trustworthy after entering the workplace.

In Southwest University, tax officials explain the preferential tax policies related to innovation and entrepreneurship to students. Yang manshe

"Students, if they are engaged in self-employment after graduation, they can deduct the actual value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and personal income tax in turn within three years according to the limit of 24,000 yuan per household per year from the month of registration of individual industrial and commercial households." Recently, Chongqing Taxation Bureau, Economic Investigation Corps of Chongqing Public Security Bureau, and Beibei District Taxation Bureau of Chongqing jointly organized personnel to walk into Southwest University to carry out a publicity activity on the theme of "Tax Run Campus", to explain the tax policies related to employment and entrepreneurship for more than 40 college students, and to popularize the knowledge of the hazards and risk prevention of falsely issuing special VAT invoices, and the protection of personal identity information security, so as to help college students take a steady and good road to entrepreneurship and employment.

Li Labiao, director of the College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Guidance Service Center of Southwest University, said that college students are the new force for mass entrepreneurship and innovation. This activity is very meaningful for college students with entrepreneurial needs, helping them to accurately enjoy preferential tax and fee policies and handle tax-related matters in the initial stage of entrepreneurship faster.

According to statistics, from April 1 to 22, Chongqing tax authorities have carried out more than 33 publicity activities on the theme of "Tax Run Campus". The relevant person in charge of the Chongqing Municipal Taxation Bureau said that it will continue to strengthen the publicity of law popularization in conjunction with the Civil Code Publicity Month, improve the compliance of social tax laws, and promote the respect, study, observance and usage of laws in the whole society.

Source: Chongqing Municipal Taxation Bureau

Hangzhou labor resources and social security bureau Hangzhou market supervision management bureau Hangzhou bureau of commodity price
Notice on printing and distributing the measures for the administration of designated retail pharmacies of basic medical insurance in Hangzhou
Hang Ren She Fa [2014] No.374

District, county (city) Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Market Supervision Bureau, Price Bureau, relevant units of the city, and retail pharmacies:
　　According to the relevant provisions of the national, provincial and Hangzhou Basic Medical Security Measures (Hangzhou Zheng [2014] No.68), the revised Measures for the Administration of Designated Retail Drugstores in Hangzhou Basic Medical Insurance are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

Hangzhou labor resources social security bureau
Hangzhou market supervision management bureau
Hangzhou bureau of commodity price
October 8, 2014

Measures of Hangzhou Municipality on the Administration of Designated Retail Drugstores of Basic Medical Insurance

　　In order to further strengthen and standardize the management of designated retail pharmacies of basic medical insurance in Hangzhou, these measures are formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, province and Hangzhou Basic Medical Security Measures (Hangzheng [2014] No.68) and Hangzhou Pharmaceutical Retail Enterprise Management Regulations (Hangzhengban [2014] No.5).
　　A, the measures referred to in the basic medical insurance (hereinafter referred to as medical insurance) designated retail pharmacies, refers to the pharmaceutical business license and business license issued by the administrative department of market supervision and management (hereinafter referred to as market supervision), by the social insurance administrative department qualification, to obtain designated qualifications and medical insurance agencies signed a medical insurance service agreement, to provide drug retail services for the insured.
　　Two, these Measures shall apply to the retail pharmacies that intend to apply for medical insurance designated or approved medical insurance designated within the administrative area of Hangzhou.
　　Three, Hangzhou city social insurance administrative department is responsible for the city’s medical insurance designated management; The social insurance administrative departments of Xiaoshan District, Yuhang District, Tonglu County, Chun ‘an County, Fuyang City, jiande city City and Lin ‘an City [hereinafter referred to as two districts and five counties (cities)] are responsible for the fixed-point management of medical insurance within their respective jurisdictions, and after the implementation of municipal-level overall planning of medical insurance, relevant functions will be adjusted according to needs.
　　Market supervision, price and other administrative departments participate in the designated management and supervision of medical insurance within their respective responsibilities.
　　City and two districts and five counties (cities) medical insurance agencies are responsible for signing medical insurance service agreements with designated retail pharmacies within their respective jurisdictions, inspecting and assessing the performance of medical insurance service agreements by designated retail pharmacies, and implementing corresponding treatment for their violations of medical insurance service agreements.
　　Four, determine the basic principles of designated retail pharmacies:
　　(a) overall planning, in accordance with the development requirements of urban and rural integration and the purchase demand of insured persons, rational distribution of designated retail pharmacies in the region.
　　(two) the selection of the best, the survival of the fittest, the establishment of a dynamic mechanism of "getting in and getting out", and giving priority to the retail pharmacies rated as honest units.
　　(three) to ensure the quality, to ensure the variety, quality and safety of basic medical insurance drugs.
　　Five, with the approval of the administrative department of market supervision, retail pharmacies that have obtained the Drug Business License, the Certificate of Quality Management Specification for Drug Business (GSP) and the Business License may apply for the designated medical insurance qualification within the validity period of the license.
　　Drug retail chain stores (hereinafter referred to as chain stores) should apply for designated qualifications separately.
　　Six, apply for medical insurance designated qualification should meet the following conditions:
　　(1) Abide by national, provincial and municipal laws, regulations, standards and regulations on drug management and price management, and have a sound and perfect internal guarantee system and facilities for drug quality.
　　(2) Having obtained the Pharmaceutical Trading License, the Certificate of Quality Management Specification for Pharmaceutical Trading (GSP) and the Business License for one year or more, and being specialized in pharmaceutical retail business (excluding drug counters). In the past year, the administrative departments of market supervision and price have no record of administrative punishment and no major drug quality accidents.
　　(3) It has a stable business place suitable for the scale of drug business, and the construction area of the business place of single retail pharmacies in urban areas and counties should be not less than 80 square meters; The construction area of chain retail stores in urban areas and counties, and the business premises of single retail pharmacies in towns and below shall be no less than 60 square meters; In the chain stores in villages and towns and the following areas, and pharmacies established in remote mountainous areas (without medical institutions and pharmacies), the construction area of their business premises should be no less than 40 square meters.
　　If a pharmacy rents a house, the remaining validity period of the right to use the place or the lease contract should be more than 2 years from the date of submitting the application materials.
　　(four) retail pharmacies should be equipped with a certain number of drugs, of which the varieties in the medical insurance catalogue are not less than 60%, and can ensure the timely supply of medical insurance drugs for the insured.
　　(5) Strictly regulate the channels for purchasing drugs. When dealing in drugs, there must be a "purchase, sale and storage" ledger, with clear account books and consistent accounts, and computer management according to GSP requirements.
　　(six) the person in charge of the retail pharmacy shall be a registered licensed pharmacist, and a licensed pharmacist or licensed pharmacist shall provide pharmaceutical services during business hours. Among them, the single retail pharmacy must be equipped with at least one registered licensed pharmacist (licensed pharmacist) and one licensed pharmacist (licensed pharmacist). If there is a prescription of Chinese herbal pieces in the business scope, it should be equipped with a registered licensed pharmacist; If the chain stores are included in the remote video pharmaceutical service of pharmaceutical retail chain enterprises in Hangzhou, the remote pharmaceutical service room of the headquarters of the pharmaceutical retail chain enterprises shall be equipped with at least 4 registered licensed pharmacists or licensed Chinese pharmacists to provide remote pharmaceutical services, and the chain stores shall be equipped with at least 2 pharmacists; If the chain store does not participate in the remote video pharmaceutical service of licensed pharmacists, the store where it is located shall be equipped with one registered licensed pharmacist (licensed Chinese pharmacist) and one pharmacist.
　　(seven) in line with the requirements of the construction of drug retail information system stipulated by the administrative department of market supervision.
　　(eight) retail pharmacies and their employees should participate in social insurance according to the provisions of the social insurance policy, and pay social insurance premiums in full and on time.
　　(9) The designated chain stores (including franchise stores) in the same pharmaceutical retail chain enterprise have not been suspended due to violation of regulations within one year, or have no record of the medical insurance service agreement being cancelled due to violation of regulations within two years.
　　Seven, who have the conditions listed in Article 6 of these measures, and are willing to undertake medical insurance services, can apply to the local social insurance administrative department or the medical insurance agency entrusted by the social insurance administrative department (hereinafter referred to as the social insurance department) in March or September each year, fill out the "Application for Qualification of Designated Retail Drugstores of Hangzhou Basic Medical Insurance" (in triplicate), and provide the following written materials:
　　(1) Copies of the Drug Business License and Business License, and original and duplicate copies, and original and duplicate copies of the Organization Code Certificate.
　　(2) The original and photocopy of the Certification Certificate for Good Quality Management of Pharmaceutical Trading (GSP).
　　(three) the list of drug varieties and prices (chain stores can be provided by the headquarters).
　　(four) the original and photocopy of the property right certificate or lease contract, floor plan and other relevant information of the retail pharmacy business premises (the floor plan of the business premises should indicate the location of the special medical insurance service area to be opened).
　　(five) the original and photocopy of the registration certificate (or qualification certificate) and title certificate of pharmaceutical technicians above pharmacists, and the post qualification certificate and post qualification certificate of business personnel.
　　(six) chain stores should provide proof that their headquarters has agreed to apply for a designated place. Among them, the chain stores that are included in the remote video pharmaceutical service of pharmaceutical retail chain enterprises in Hangzhou should also provide the Confirmation Letter of Remote Video Pharmaceutical Service of pharmaceutical retail chain enterprises in Hangzhou.
　　(seven) to provide a written explanation of no administrative punishment and no major drug quality accidents in the past 1 year.
　　(eight) other materials prescribed by the social insurance department.
　　Eight, medical insurance designated qualification review and determination, according to the following procedures.
　　(1) Making an announcement. The social insurance department issued an announcement on the local human resources and social security portal website, specifying the time and materials required for accepting the qualification declaration of designated retail pharmacies.
　　(2) Accepting applications. The social insurance department shall register the information declared by retail pharmacies. If the materials are complete, a notice of acceptance shall be issued within 5 working days from the date of receiving the application materials; If the application materials are incomplete, the applicant shall be informed of the materials that need to be supplemented at one time; Do not meet the conditions, should inform the applicant of the reasons for rejection within 5 working days.
　　(3) Qualification examination. The social insurance department shall, in accordance with the prescribed conditions, conduct data review and on-site investigation on the designated qualification of the applicant, and consult the opinions of market supervision, price and other departments, and put forward opinions on whether it has the designated qualification within 60 working days from the date of acceptance.
　　For retail pharmacies that provide false materials, once verified, they may not apply for designated medical insurance qualifications within 1 year.
　　(4) Qualification confirmation. The retail pharmacies that meet the designated qualifications after examination shall be publicized by the local human resources and social security portal website for 15 days and accept social supervision. If there is no objection after publicity, the local social insurance department will issue the "Qualification Certificate of Designated Retail Pharmacy for Basic Medical Insurance in Hangzhou".
　　Nine, the "designated retail pharmacy qualification certificate" is valid for 3 years, and it will continue to be valid upon expiration. 2 months before the expiration, the retail pharmacy shall apply to the local social insurance department for renewal, and provide relevant information according to the provisions of Article 7 of these Measures. Those who fail to apply for renewal at the expiration shall be deemed to have given up automatically.
　　The social insurance department shall review the retail pharmacies applying for renewal in accordance with the provisions of Article 6 of these Measures and the performance of the medical insurance service agreement, and make a decision on whether to renew the validity within 30 working days from the date of acceptance. For those who meet the conditions, the renewal shall be granted and the fixed-point qualification shall be retained; Do not meet the conditions, cancel the designated qualification, which signed a medical insurance service agreement for retail pharmacies, medical insurance agencies should terminate the medical insurance service agreement, stop its settlement of medical insurance costs.
　　If a retail pharmacy cancels its designated qualification, its designated retail pharmacy qualification certificate shall be cancelled.
　　Ten, medical insurance agencies can be based on the rational layout, the principle of preferred fixed-point, in the retail pharmacies to obtain fixed-point qualifications, to determine the medical insurance service agreement unit. The identified service unit shall establish an internal management system that is compatible with medical insurance, and be equipped with necessary full-time (part-time) medical insurance management personnel. The full-time (part-time) medical insurance management personnel shall participate in the training and examination on medical insurance policies, handling services and information management held by medical insurance agencies, and shall not sign a medical insurance service agreement if they fail the examination.
　　Eleven, the training of qualified retail pharmacies, should be required to do a good job in real-time networking with the medical insurance computer information management system, after acceptance, the medical insurance agency signed a medical insurance service agreement with the retail pharmacy, and announced to the public the list of medical insurance service agreement units.
　　Twelve, medical insurance agencies to implement agreement management of designated retail pharmacies. The contents of the agreement include: medical insurance service management, drug distribution management, catalogue management, information system management, fee settlement, supervision and management, and the rights, obligations and responsibilities of both parties, etc. The validity period of the agreement cannot exceed the validity period of the fixed-point qualification certificate at the longest.
　　Thirteen, designated retail pharmacies should be in a prominent position in the unit to hang the city’s unified format of designated signs, signs shall not be forged or transferred, and shall not be misleading. Lost or accidental damage should be re-applied to the local medical insurance agency in time.
　　The designated retail pharmacies shall return the designated signs in time when the medical insurance service agreement is cancelled or terminated.
　　Fourteen, retail pharmacies with designated qualifications, approved by the administrative department of market supervision, merger, reorganization or really need to change their names, can apply to the local social insurance department for change within 30 working days from the date of approval of the change, with a written application, the original and photocopy of the changed information and other relevant certification materials. If the information of the internal structure, service items, handling personnel, telephone number and bank account of the designated retail pharmacy changes, it shall, within 30 working days, apply to the local social insurance department for change with a written application for change, the original and photocopy of the changed information and other relevant certification materials. If the formalities are not completed within the time limit, the medical insurance agency may suspend its settlement of medical insurance expenses.
　　In addition to the changes in the basic information of designated retail pharmacies due to the needs of merger, reorganization and government public utilities construction, if the main information such as the address and legal representative of designated retail pharmacies changes, it is necessary to re-apply for the designated location.
　　Designated retail pharmacies may not apply for changing information during the investigation and handling of violations.
　　Fifteen, the designated retail pharmacies appear to be revoked, closed, etc., should be 15 working days in advance to the local social insurance department to handle the relevant procedures, 3 months or more failed to provide medical insurance services for the insured, as it automatically terminates the medical insurance service agreement, the social insurance department should cancel the medical insurance designated qualification.
　　Sixteen, designated retail pharmacies with the approval of the relevant administrative departments to suspend service shall, within 30 working days from the date of approval, apply to the local social insurance department to retain the service agreement. Upon approval, the medical insurance service agreement may be suspended for 6 months. If the normal service is not resumed for more than 6 months, the medical insurance service agreement shall be terminated and the designated qualification shall be cancelled. After resuming normal business services, you can re-apply for fixed points according to regulations.
　　Seventeen, designated retail pharmacies in the purchase (distribution) of drugs for the insured, should check their medical insurance, cards, and the prescription provided by the audit.
　　Eighteen, designated retail pharmacies must be provided by designated medical institutions, and the prescription signed by the pharmacist in our store can be used to allocate and sell prescription drugs, and the prescription shall not be changed without authorization. Prescriptions with incompatibility or overdose must be corrected and re-signed by the prescriber before they can be prepared and sold. Prescriptions should be kept for more than 2 years for verification.
　　Nineteen, non-prescription drugs prescribed by the state can be directly sold in designated retail pharmacies. The sales of over-the-counter drugs in the medical insurance drug list shall comply with the relevant provisions of medical insurance management.
　　Twenty, the resident pharmacists in designated retail pharmacies should provide medication guidance or suggestions for seeking medical treatment for the insured according to their illness, and explain the precautions for medication.
　　Twenty-one, designated retail pharmacies should manage the expenses of prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs purchased by the insured separately, establish separate accounts, and submit relevant statements and other required materials to the medical insurance agency in a timely, accurate and complete manner according to the regulations.
　　Twenty-two, medical insurance agencies should strengthen the inspection of medical insurance services in designated retail pharmacies and the audit of related expenses, and can also entrust qualified intermediaries to conduct audit investigations. Designated retail pharmacies should upload relevant information according to the needs of medical insurance management, and actively cooperate with the provision of prescriptions, "dual-track" drug registration and account list and other relevant information required for audit. The medical expenses that meet the scope of medical insurance expenses shall be settled with designated retail pharmacies according to regulations; Do not meet the requirements of the cost, medical insurance agencies should not pay, have already paid to be recovered.
　　Twenty-three, the administrative department of social insurance may, in conjunction with the market supervision, price and other departments, regularly or irregularly supervise and inspect the medical insurance service behavior and drug management of designated retail pharmacies.
　　Twenty-four, designated retail pharmacies shall not have any of the following circumstances during the service period of the agreement. In case of illegal acts, they shall be handled in accordance with the Social Insurance Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Measures for Handling Violations of Basic Medical Security in Hangzhou. Retail pharmacies whose designated qualifications have been cancelled due to illegal acts shall not re-apply for designated qualifications within 1 year.
　　1 refused to provide medical insurance dispensing services for the insured without justifiable reasons;
　　2. Failing to truthfully enter all the details of drug purchase expenses of the insured into the medical insurance information system and upload them in time;
　　3. Failing to place prescription drugs or use fake prescriptions according to prescription management regulations;
　　4 there is theft, fraudulent use, empty brush, detention of other people’s medical insurance (card);
　　5 do not cooperate with the daily management of the social insurance department, medical expenses audit, examination, information transformation and other regulatory work, or there are delays, avoidance and other conditions that affect the relevant work;
　　6. Providing false materials or concealing information changes;
　　7. Without approval, unauthorized consent to other institutions (including branches that have not obtained the qualification of designated medical institutions) for medical insurance settlement in the name of this institution;
　　8. Contracting or leasing designated retail pharmacies to other units or individuals;
　　9 misleading and deceptive advertising of medical insurance policies and regulations;
　　10. Refusing to perform the decision or rectification requirements of the social insurance department;
　　11 have an impact on the safety behavior of the medical insurance information system or the existence of information security risks;
　　12 other medical insurance violations.
　　Twenty-five, these measures, except as expressly provided, involve the management of designated retail pharmacies for medical insurance services for other people, and can be implemented with reference to these measures.
　　Twenty-six, the retail pharmacies that have been designated before the implementation of these measures, the social insurance department shall, within one year after the implementation of these measures, conduct qualification examination according to the qualifications stipulated in Article 6 of these measures. To meet the designated conditions, the local social insurance department issued the "Hangzhou basic medical insurance designated retail pharmacy qualification certificate"; Do not meet the designated conditions, the deadline to complete the rectification, overdue rectification, the local social insurance department to terminate the medical insurance service agreement, and cancel the designated qualification.
　　Twenty-seven, two districts and five counties (cities) may, in accordance with the provisions of these measures, formulate specific implementation rules in light of local conditions.
　　Twenty-eight, these Measures shall come into force as of January 1, 2015. The original Notice of Hangzhou Labor and Social Security Bureau, Hangzhou Drug Administration and Hangzhou Price Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Administrative Measures for Designated Retail Drugstores of Urban Basic Medical Insurance in Hangzhou (No.190 [2003] of Hangzhou Labor and Social Security Bureau) shall be abolished at the same time.

I. Preface: i9-10980XE, the ultimate plaything of enthusiasts, appeared.

The fever platform has always focused on productivity creation, while the mainstream platform has a better game experience, and everyone has their own duties. If there is a processor that has more than twice the productivity of the mainstream platform, but also has the game performance beyond i9-9900K, and the price is not so expensive, then it will definitely be the ultimate processor that top enthusiasts really deserve.

In October 2019, Intel officially announced its 10th generation Core X processor, which is designed for performance enthusiasts. If this processor is properly tuned, it can overclock to 4.8GHz within the controllable temperature and power consumption range, and become a top-class processor integrating productivity tools and game performance.

The 10th generation Core X processor adopts Cascade Lake-X architecture, and still adopts 14nm++ technology. Compared with the previous generation, it introduces an updated instruction set, and the main frequency is also improved. In addition, the new processor has also improved in memory, PCIe, AI artificial intelligence, network and so on. The overall performance is further enhanced compared with the previous generation products.

The 10th generation Core X processor released a total of 4 models, canceled the 16-core and 8-core models, and reduced the 10-core from two to one.

The flagship model Core i9-10980XE, with 18 cores and 36 threads, 24.75MB of three-level cache, has a reference frequency of 3.0GHz, the highest acceleration frequency of single core of Turbo 2.0 is increased from 4.4GHz to 4.6GHz, the acceleration frequency of Turbo Max 3.0 is increased from 4.5GHz to 4.8GHz, and the whole core acceleration frequency is 3.8GHz.

Core i9-10940X with 14 cores and 28 threads, and Core i9-10920X with 12 cores and 24 threads all have 19.25MB of tertiary cache, and the reference frequency is 3.3GHz and 3.5GHz respectively, and the acceleration frequencies of Turbo 2.0 and Turbo Max 3.0 are also 4.6GHz and 4.8GHz respectively, and the whole core acceleration frequency is 4.1GHz respectively.

The Core i9-10900X with 10 cores and 20 threads is the lowest model this time, with 19.25MB of tertiary cache, the reference frequency increased from 3.5GHz to 3.7GHz, and the acceleration frequencies of Turbo 2.0 and Turbo Max 3.0 were 4.5GHz and 4.7GHz, respectively, which increased the speed by 300MHz and 200MHz, and the whole core accelerated by 4.3GHz.

All four models can be unlocked and overclocked, and all of them support Aoteng memory acceleration. The thermal design power consumption is 165W as the previous generation.

This generation of Core X continues to fully support two kinds of intel dynamic acceleration, namely Turbo 2.0 and Turbo Max 3.0. The latter has been further upgraded and optimized, and one or more cores with the best constitution can be selected to reach a higher frequency, which has been deeply supported by Windows 10, so the highest acceleration frequency has reached 4.8GHz, which is 300MHz higher than the previous generation.

At the same time, it also fully supports Intel Performance Maximizer(IPM) one-button overclocking tool (previously only supported nine generations of Core K series), and will try various frequency and voltage combinations of the processor until the most stable parameters are found. The whole process is automated, which is more relaxed, reliable and stable than manual overclocking. Of course, the frequency and voltage that are finally overclocked will be relatively conservative.

Memory is still a four-channel DDR4, the rated frequency is increased from 2666MHz to 2933MHz, and the maximum capacity is 256GB (a single 32GB).

PCIe bus is still PCIe 3.0, but the total number of channels supported by the platform has increased from 68 to 72, including 24 X299 chipsets and 48 processors.

In AI, DL Boost deep learning acceleration is fully introduced, which is the first time that this function has come to a high-end desktop platform. The AI reasoning speed is up to 2.2 times higher than that of the previous generation and up to 7.9 times higher than that of the platform three years ago.

On the network side, Intel Wi-Fi 6 Gig+ is supported wirelessly. Based on AX200 chipset and ten generations of Core on notebook, Intel wants to fully popularize the rhythm of Gigabit Wi-Fi 6, and upgrade to Intel i225 2.5G, that is, 2.5Gigabit network. The thermal design power consumption is as low as 1.95W, and the price is only 2.4USD..

Second, the test platform: the top MSI Creator X299 motherboard is escorted.

The test platform is as follows:

We received the QS version of i9-10980XE processor.

Creator X299 adopts high-end heat dissipation design, which can cope with high workload that may cause heat dissipation problems. While the creator is dealing with high-load operations (such as video editing, animation or programming), the larger radiator size and all-aluminum heat pipe design are more conducive to heat dissipation, thus improving performance. In addition to the heat dissipation design, Creator X299 also ensures the stable and efficient transmission of power through a dedicated 12-phase 90A digital power supply and three-way 8-pin power supply connectors.

The graphics card uses the 10th anniversary of the Galaxy RTX 2080 Tihoff. This graphics card uses six heat pipes to dissipate heat, including three 8mm composite heat pipes. The TDP of the graphics card is as high as 300W, which is considered as the top RTX 2080 Ti non-public graphics card at present.

The mainstream platform uses the Yingchi HOF OC Lab DDR4-4000MHz 8GBx2 suite. Every memory of HOF OC Lab DDR4 is selected from Samsung B-die high-quality granules, which have been carefully debugged by Yingchi overclocking lab and have strong and stable overclocking performance.

In all tests, we will set the parameters of the memory to dual channel 3600MHz 16-18-18-38 CR2.

The X299 platform uses the Zhiqi F4-3200C14D 8GB, with 4 pieces of 32GB in total, forming a four-channel mode, and the test parameters are also 3600MHz 16-18-18-38 CR2.

Ying Chi HOF PRO PCIe 4.0 SSD 2TB. To test the performance of PCIe 4.0 of X570, how can you get this top SSD without it?

This SSD uses a pure copper heat pipe to connect the front and back of the heat dissipation surface, which can effectively reduce the temperature of the main control.

In terms of heat dissipation, the player storm fortress 360EX water-cooled radiator is used.

Asus player country PG27UQ ROG 27-inch IPS esports display.

4K UHD(3840*2160) resolution, 4ms response time, 144Hz refresh rate, G-Sync technology, IPS+ quantum dot panel, 10bit color, and DisPlay HDR1000 certification.

Any monitor can be called a high-end monitor as long as it supports any of the above characteristics. ASUS PG27UQ ROG has all the above characteristics and is the top e-sports monitor at present.

Third, theoretical performance test: single thread leads I9-9980xe by 8%.

1、CPU-Z v1.90

I9-10980XE has a single thread score of 548 and a multi-thread score of 10424.

In the test of CPU-Z v1.90, the single-core performance of i9-10980XE is 60 points ahead of i9-9980XE, which is nearly 13% ahead. Multithreading only gained 201 points, leading by 2%.

2、wPrime v2.10

In the performance test of wPrime 32M single thread, i9-10980XE takes 30.9 seconds; It took 50.8 seconds for multithreading to run wPrime 1024M.

In the wPrime 32M single-threaded test, the score of i9-10980XE is equivalent to that of i9-9980XE; However, the multithreading performance of Prime 1024M is 1.8 seconds slower.

3、7-zip

The score of i9-10980XE is 135990MIPS for multithreading and 7082MIPS for single threading.

In the 7-ZIP test, the single-threaded performance of i9-10980XE is 7% better than that of i9-9980XE, while the multi-threaded performance is about 1% better.

4、AIDA64 GPGPU

The i9-10980XE single-precision floating-point performance reaches 3322GFLOPS(3.3 trillion FLOPS), and the double-precision floating-point performance is 1611GFLOPS(1.6 trillion FLOPS).

The floating-point test of AIDA64 supports AVX 512 instruction set, so i9-10980XE and i9-9980XE are far ahead of the two mainstream processors in this test.

5、3DMark

3DMark Fire Stirke is too old to test multi-core processors, just look at the score. The physical score of i9-10980XE is 28303.

Fourth, professional performance test: Multi-core performance is equivalent to i9-9980XE.

1、CineBench R15

I9-10980XE scored 206cb for single thread and 3738cb for multi-thread.

In the CineBench R15 test, the single-thread score of i9-10980XE is 16 points higher than that of i9-9980XE, leading by 8%. On the contrary, the multithreading score is still 22 points behind, with a range of less than 1%.

2、CineBench R20

I9-10980XE scored 477cb for single thread and 8836cb for multi-thread.

In the CineBench R20 test, the single-thread score of i9-10980XE is 26 points higher than that of i9-9980XE, leading by 6%. Multithreading scores are basically the same.

3、POV-Ray

The score of i9-10980XE is 7452PPS for multithreading and 501PPS for single threading.

In POV-Ray test, the single-thread score of i9-10980XE is 45 points higher than that of i9-9980XE, and the leading range is just 10%. The multi-thread score is 84 points more, leading by 1%.

4、X264 FHD Benchmark

X264 FHD Benchmark can only support up to 16 threads, but more threads can be opened. We start two programs for parallel testing at the same time, and take the sum as the test score.

The i9-10980XE has a performance of 120FPS, the maximum power consumption of the core can reach 242 watts, and the maximum temperature is 80 degrees.

In X264 FHD Benchmark, i9-10980XE is 2 frames less than i9-8980XE.

5、X265 FHD Benchmark

X265 FHD Benchmark can only support up to 16 threads, so we start two programs for coding test at the same time. (At present, the mainstream X265 video compression production software supports multi-opening and parallel processing, so our testing method has certain reference value).

The score of i9-10980XE is 121FPS.

X265 FHD Benchmark is a tool that supports AVX 256 instruction set.

After repeated tests, the score of i9-10980XE is always around 120FPS, with a gap of 10 frames from i9-9980XE.

6、Corona Benchmark 1.3

Corona Render has excellent rendering quality and speed, and it can be used as a plug-in by 3Dsmax and C4D software.

The score of i9-10980XE is 9518810 Rays/ second.

The results of i9-10980XE are basically the same as those of i9-9980XE, which is 90% better than that of i9-9900KS.

7、Blender Benchmark 2.80

The score of i9-10980XE is 8 minutes and 53 seconds.

Blender Benchmark is one of the few test software that supports AVX 256 instruction set. The score difference between i9-10980XE and i9-9980XE can be regarded as an error.

V Premiere Pro playback, rendering playback and transcoding test

Adobe Premiere Pro is a widely used video editing software, which is widely used in advertising production and TV program production. This software can complete video collection, editing, color matching, beautifying audio, adding subtitles, video transcoding and so on.

We use the latest version of Premiere Pro 2020, which is much more optimized for multi-core than the previous generation, and can call up to 48 threads, while Premiere Pro 2018 can only use up to 16 threads.

The test method is to play back, render and transcode a 4K resolution scene to test the performance of different processors.

The video of the test scene is IntroSequence, which is designed to simulate the types of intro sequences that are common in online video production. This sequence creates a vivid opening sequence by using the generated bars and tone shots with acceleration effect. The sequence consists of 2 video layers and 1 title graphic layer. Application effects include lens distortion, Gaussian blur, mosaic, edge finding and video transformation (rotation).

The resolution of this video is 4096*2340, the frame rate is 23.98FPS, and the duration is 59.4 seconds.

1. Playback

Video playback does not consume much processing. The CPU occupancy rate of i9-10980XE is about 60%, the highest power consumption of CPU is 184W, and the highest temperature is 64 degrees.

2. Rendering

The CPU usage during rendering fluctuates between 90% and 100%, and the highest power consumption reaches 204 watts.

3. Transcoding:

The transcoding parameters are set as shown above.

When transcoding, the CPU usage fluctuates between 90% and 100%, and the highest power consumption reaches 209 watts.

View all test data from the console.

Playback:There are 1439 frames in this scene, and the standard frame rate is 23.98FPS. I9-10980XE lost 1164 frames during playback, and the playback frame rate was 4.8FPS.

I9-10980XE has the highest playback frame rate, which is 25% higher than i9-9900KS and nearly twice as fast as Ruilong 9 3900X.

Rendering:I9-10980XE takes 45 seconds to render 1439 frames, and the rendering frame rate is 32FPS.

The frame rate of i9-10980XE is 1FPS higher than that of i9-10980XE, and 78% higher than that of 9900KS and Ruilong 9 3900X.

Transcoding:It took 47.6 seconds for i9-10980XE to complete the transcoding of this 4K video.

When Premiere Pro 2020 transcodes, i9-10980XE takes 1 second less than i9-9980XE, and 33 seconds less than 9900KS, with a leading edge of 72%.

Six, 3DS MAX and MAYA test

1、3DS MAX

A rendered interior decoration scene has 2.9 million polygons and 1.98 million vertices.

Because 3DS MAX itself can’t record the results, we use a stopwatch to record the time. In the process of rendering, 18 cores of I9-10980xe are fully loaded, with the maximum power consumption of 243W and the real-time temperature of the processor of 81 degrees.

I9-10980XE finally took 4 minutes and 13 seconds to render.

2、Maya

Maya can directly use the Kick renderer called by Arnold’s command line to accurately test the rendering time. When we use Maya 2019, all the cores of i9-10980XE can be fully called during the rendering process. When rendering, the highest core power consumption can reach 221W and the highest temperature is 76 degrees.

I9-10980XE takes 7 minutes and 40 seconds to render the whole scene.

Maya 2019 is also an application software that supports AVX 256 instruction set. The rendering time of i9-10980XE is 3 seconds less than that of i9-9980XE, and the difference is less than 1%.

Of the nearly 20 applications in the above table, only X265 FHD Benchmark, Maya 2019 and Blender benchmark 2.80 support the AVX 256 instruction set, and only AIDA64 floating-point testing tool supports the AVX 512 instruction set.

The performance of i9-10980XE in the silent frequency state does not bring surprises, and the single-thread performance is 8% stronger than the previous generation i9-9980XE because of its high turbo frequency. But multi-core performance is still 1% behind.

Seven, the game performance test: slightly ahead of i9-9980XE.

1. APEX hero

"Apex Hero" does not provide a test program. In order to reduce the interference of variables during the test, we choose to test the frame number in the training ground, and manually adjust it to the highest image quality during the test. The frame rate we recorded in the training ground is close to that in actual combat, so it has certain reference value.

In APEX Hero, the frame rate of i9-10980XE is 2FPS higher than that of i9-9900XE.

2、GTA V

The following are our parameter settings in GTA V. At 1080P resolution, the memory occupation is 3442MB.

Like i9-9980XE, i9-10980XE’s performance in GTA V is pitifully low, and 98FPS is nearly 30 frames lower than 127FPS of i9-9900KS.

3. Assassin’s Creed: Odyssey

The frame rate of i9-10980XE in Assassin’s Creed: Odyssey is acceptable, and the score of 86FPS is one frame lower than that of i9-9980XE and three frames less than that of i9-9900KS.

4. Cry in the Island 5

In Cry of the Island 5, i9-10980XE is only 128FPS, 33 frames less than i9-9900KS.

5. Tomb Raider: Shadow

In Tomb Raider: Shadow, the frame rate of i9-10980XE and i9-9980XE are both 148FPS.

6, the devil may cry 5

7, Jedi survival

In Survival of the Jedi, the frame rate performance of i9-10980XE can basically keep up with the mainstream platform.

8. Singularity ashes

　In Singularity Ashes, i9-10980XE and i9-9980XE are much better than the other two processors, and the advantage of 7 frames is nearly 6%.

9. Civilization 6

I9-9980XE’s performance in Civilization 6 is abnormal!

The frame rate of i9-10980XE is 87FPS, which is the same as i9-9900KS.

10. Wizard 3

"Wizard 3" does not require much processor performance, and the frame rate performance of the four CPUs is basically the same.

If Civilization 6 is left out, the game performance of i9-10980XE is almost the same as that of i9-9980XE, and the difference is within 0.5%.

Eight, MESH and memory overclocking test: the higher the memory frequency, the better. Mesh 3000MHz is enough.

Since the Skylake-X era, Intel’s HEDT platform has abandoned the traditional Ring bus and switched to Mesh bus. Although the new Mesh bus has improved the communication efficiency within multi-core processors, the Mesh frequency is always a pain. The Ring frequency of mainstream platform processors is 4.3GHz by default, and overclocking to 4.7GHz is not difficult, while the Mesh frequency of i9-10980XE is still 2.4GHz.

Now let’s see what changes can be brought by super Mesh and memory frequency. When testing, fix the CPU core frequency at 4.5GHz.

The i9-10980XE in our hand can stabilize the Mesh at 3.0GHz only by setting the buffer voltage of 1.03V, and the buffer voltage should be raised to 1.17V when overclocking to 3.2GHz. Obviously, it is not worth paying such a high price. 3.0GHz is a more suitable frequency.

In addition, in the later processor overclocking test, the Mesh frequency of 3.0GHz will increase the overclocking voltage of CPU by an additional 0.02V V.

1、7-ZIP

The fraction of 2133MHz in Mesh 2.4GHz memory is 137657 MIPS.

The score of 3600MHz in Mesh 2.4GHz memory is 152320MIPS.

The score of 3600MHz in Mesh 3.0GHz memory is 153830 MIPS.

2、CineBench R15

The score of 2133MHz in Mesh 2.4GHz memory is 4306cb.

Mesh 2.4GHz memory with a score of 3600MHz is 4353cb.

Mesh 3.0GHz memory with a score of 3600MHz is 4399cb.

3、CineBench R20

Mesh 2.4GHz memory with a score of 2133MHz is 10237cb.

Mesh 2.4GHz memory with a score of 3600MHz is 10340cb.

Mesh 3.0GHz memory with a score of 3600MHz is 10405cb.

4. AIDA64 memory cache

When Mesh 2.4GHz memory is 2133MHz, the measured memory delay is 89.9ns and L3 cache delay is 22.4ns.

After overclocking the memory to 3600MHz, the memory read bandwidth reaches 104.7GB/s, and the delay is reduced from 89.9ns to 64.8ns.

The bandwidth of L3 cache is also increased by about 15%, and the latency is reduced from 22.4ns to 21.4ns.

After the Mesh frequency is increased to 3.0GHz, the memory latency is further reduced to 60.3ns, the L3 cache latency is reduced from 21.4ns to 18.5ns, and the L3 cache reading speed is also increased by 20%.

5. Cry in the Island 5

Mesh 2.4GHz memory has a frame rate of 137FPS at 2133MHz.

Mesh 2.4GHz memory has a frame rate of 140FPS at 3600MHz.

Mesh 3.0GHz memory has a frame rate of 146FPS at 3600MHz.

Summary: Overall, overclocking Mesh from 2.4GHz to 3.0GHz will bring about 1% performance improvement; After increasing the memory frequency from 2133MHz to 3600MHz, not only the theoretical performance is improved by more than 1%, but also the bandwidth and delay of L3 cache are greatly improved, and the frame rate of Cry Out 5 is also improved by 5%.

Eight, overclocking test: can light load 5.0GHz.

After reading the previous tests, I believe many friends are disappointed with the performance of i9-10980XE, and so am I. The general performance of CPU is almost the same as that of i9-9980XE. If the game performance is not improved by Civilization 6, the results are basically the same.

But please don’t forget that the physique of the new processor is not comparable to that of the previous generation! An e-commerce platform has sold quite a few ES versions of i9-10980XE. According to the feedback from players, quite a few of them can overclock to 5GHz and run some light-load applications.

Then how will the QS version of i9-10980XE in our hand behave? Of all the overclocking tests,

All the overclocking tests below are based on 3000MHz Mesh frequency and 3600MHz memory frequency.

1, 4.7GHz test

Our i9-10980XE can overclock to 4.7GHz at a voltage of 1.15V, and run the CineBench R20 program. At this time, the maximum temperature is 93 degrees.

Another point needs to be pointed out, we have not set the anti-voltage level in BIOS, but the voltage given by MSI Creator X299 motherboard is almost exactly the same as the BIOS voltage at full load. The BIOS is set to 1.15V, and the voltage is 1.149V when the system is fully loaded.

2, 4.8GHz test

Overclocking to 4.8GHz requires a voltage of 1.24V, but at this time, the running power consumption of running CineBench R20 has approached 400W, and the highest temperature has reached 107 degrees.

You should know that the test of CineBench R20 takes a short time. If it runs at a power of 400W for a long time, i9-10980XE will easily explode.

3, 5.0GHz test

This i9-10980XE can enter the system at a voltage of 1.32V and run some light-load applications, such as wPrime and 7-ZIP.

At this voltage and frequency, when running other large programs, it will crash immediately. As far as overclocking ability is concerned, this i9-10980XE in our hand can only be regarded as a mass constitution.

Nine, how to make i9-10980XE low-temperature and low-power full-core 4.8GHz?

There are many methods, and the author mainly introduces two:

1. Set the power consumption wall in BIOS.

Our processor can keep a good temperature under the power consumption of 350W, so we directly set the "long-period power limit" to 350W on the motherboard.

The advantage of setting the power consumption wall is that the maximum temperature of the processor can be controlled within the desired range, and the impact on performance will only be reduced when the full-load power consumption exceeds 350W. However, it is basically impossible to fully load i9-10980XE 18 cores in most applications and games in daily use, so i9-10980XE can keep the frequency of 18 cores running at 4.8GHz in these applications.

2. Find the core with poor physique and lower the blood pressure and frequency separately.

That’s the point!

Then the question is, how can we find some cores with poor physique among the 18 cores?

Look at the screenshot. When running CineBench R20, although the highest temperature reaches 107 degrees, the temperature of each core is actually different. The lowest temperature is only 83 degrees, and there are many below 95 degrees. Those over 100 degrees have six cores.

There are two possibilities for abnormally high core temperature, one is poor physical condition and high leakage rate, and the other is that the silicone grease is not evenly spread.

After several times of repeated application of silicone grease to test the temperature, we basically ruled out the second possibility, so the remaining possibility is that the system of these six cores is too poor.

Since it can be overclocked to 4.7GHz at a voltage of 1.15V before, it shows that these six poor physical cores can also do it.

Now there is another question-after removing six cores with poor physical fitness, can the other 12 cores overclock to 4.8GHz at a lower voltage?

Finally, we can overclock the remaining 12 cores to 4.8GHz at a voltage of 1.20V, which is really a surprise and accident.

However, in order to ensure the stability of the system, we will slightly increase the voltage of 4.8GHz to 1.22V, and the core voltage of six poor bodies will be increased from 1.15V to 1.16V V.

When running CineBench R20, the temperature of i9-10980XE was reduced from 107 degrees to 93 degrees, which was 14 degrees lower.

Because AIDA64 FPU program supports AVX 512 instruction set, it is impossible for 18-core processor to bake without setting AVX offset. However, below, we will let it run all tests except AIDA64, among which the load is much higher than that of CineBench R20, and many programs need to be tested for up to 8 minutes.

PS: If you want to set the voltage and temperature of each core separately, you need the BIOS of your motherboard to support the function of "By Specific Core". Unfortunately, MSI’s motherboard can only set the frequency separately, but not the voltage of each core.

9. Theoretical performance test at 4.8GHz: 22% stronger than silent frequency.

265 FHD Benchmark, Maya 2019 and Blender benchmark 2.80 support the AVX 256 instruction set. We set i9-10980XE as 12-core 1.22V 4.8GHz+6-core 1.16V 4.7GHz for testing, and set the AVX 256 Offset value to 3 and the AVX 512 Offset value to 10.

Let’s officially start the test.

1、CPU-Z

The i9-10980XE single-threaded score of 4.8G is 567.2, and the multi-threaded score is 13058.

2、wPrime

4.8G i9-10980XE takes 32 seconds for a single thread to run 32M, and 42.7 seconds for a multi-thread to run 1024M.

3、7-ZIP

4.8G i9-10980XE has a single-thread score of 7326MIPS and a multi-thread score of 160052MIPS in 7-ZIP.

4、X264 FHD Benchmark

The score of i9-10980XE of 4.8G is 152FPS.

5、X265 FHD Benchmark

The score of i9-10980XE of 4.8G is 163FPS.

6、Blender benchmark 2.80

4.8G i9-10980XE scored 7 minutes and 22 seconds.

7、Maya

It takes 340 seconds to render the i9-10980XE of 4.8G.

8、3DS MAX

It takes 3 minutes and 24 seconds to render the i9-10980XE of 4.8G.

9、CineBench R15

The i9-10980XE of 4.8G has a single thread score of 209cb and a multi-thread score of 4661cb.

10、CineBench R20

4.8G i9-10980XE has a single thread score of 487cb and a multi-thread score of 11030cb.

11. Premiere Pro playback, rendering and transcoding

The playback frame rate of 4.8G i9-10980XE is 4.7FPS, the rendering frame rate is 37FPS, and transcoding takes 47 seconds.

Summarize the theoretical test results as follows, and add Ruilong 9 3950X for comparison.

Under the silent frequency, i9-10980XE has a certain gap with Ruilong 9 3950X in both single-core performance and multi-thread performance. However, once overclocked to 4.5GHz, the multithreading performance of i9-10980XE will be greatly improved by 22%, thus achieving the overtaking of Ruilong 9 3950X, and the leading margin is as high as 18%.

X. 4.8GHz Game Performance Test: Beyond i9-9900KS

1. Jedi survival

The 4.8G i9-10980XE reached an unprecedented 245FPS in Survival of the Jedi.

2. Tomb Raider: Shadow

The frame rate of 4.8G i9-10980XE in Tomb Raider: Shadow reaches 164FPS.

3. Cry in the Island 5

The frame rate of 4.8G i9-10980XE in Cry Out 5 reaches 156FPS.

4. Civilization 6

The frame rate of 4.8G i9-10980XE in Civilization 6 reached a record 111FPS.

5, singularity ashes

The frame rate of Singularity Ashes is 124FPS, which is not much improved.

Summarize the test results as follows, and join i9-9900KS this time.

Based on the test results of ten games, after the i9-10980XE was overclocked to 4.8GHz (Mesh3000MHz), the game performance was improved by nearly 10%, and the overall performance even surpassed i9-9900KS.

Twelve, power consumption data: the correct overclocking posture power consumption can also be controlled.

For i9-10980XE, AIDA64 FPU is no longer suitable as a baking machine tool. We recorded the temperature and power consumption of the processor and the whole platform during the test. The detailed data are as follows:

In the silent frequency state, when testing the theoretical performance of CPU, the maximum power consumption of the core does not exceed 250 watts, and the maximum power consumption of the whole machine is also within 370 watts; When testing the game, the maximum power consumption is actually the 10th anniversary of the 300-watt TDP’s Shadow Play RTX 2080 Tihoff, but even so, the maximum power consumption of the whole machine is only 550 watts.

When i9-10980XE is set to 12-core 1.22V 4.8GHz+6-core 1.16V 4.7GHz, the highest power consumption of CPU in theoretical test reaches 406W, which is 160W higher than the silent frequency. The maximum power consumption of the whole machine reaches 621 watts. If the conversion efficiency of the extremely cool MasterWatt Maker 1200W titanium power supply is calculated at 92%, the output power of the power supply is 570 watts.

When the game is tested after overclocking, the maximum power consumption of the whole machine is 581 watts.

XIII. Summary: This is the top processor that top enthusiasts deserve.

The test process experienced many twists and turns, but it was finally completed. Although Intel has always stressed that this is a processor that focuses on productivity creation, after the price is reduced by half, there are actually many DIY enthusiasts who are interested in this processor and are willing to buy it.

But if we just look at its default performance, it doesn’t seem to be worth buying. It is not much different from the previous generation i9-9980XE, and even its performance is not as good as the cheaper Ruilong 9 3950X.

But please don’t forget, this is i9-10980XE with the latest 14nm++ process, and its physique is far stronger than that of the previous generation i9-9980XE. If it is matched with excellent BIOS, this processor will give you enough surprises, even far exceeding your initial expectations.

Perhaps the simple and violent overclocking test of other media will make you afraid of the power consumption and heat generation of this processor, but in fact, as long as you have the correct overclocking posture, it can reach the daily use frequency of 4.*GHz within a reasonable temperature and power consumption range. The method is as follows:

When the processor is under high load, it will be found that there are a few cores with very high temperatures, and usually these cores are the ones with poor physique. You can reduce the frequency of these cores by one step in the BIOS and set the voltage separately.Crucially, after eliminating these cores with poor physique, other cores with better physique can achieve the same frequency at lower voltage.

Through this setting, the operating temperature of i9-10980XE at 4.8GHz is reduced by 14 degrees. Moreover, the maximum power consumption of the whole machine is within 630 watts. Even with the strongest non-public RTX 2080 Ti graphics card, a rated 700W power supply can meet the demand.

Of course, if the frequency of 4.7 GHz can satisfy you, the temperature and power consumption will be better controlled.

The i9-10980XE overclocked to 4.8GHz shows the style that a top-class processor should have, and its theoretical performance is improved by 22%, which can easily surpass all competitors below 18 cores. As for the game performance, it exceeds i9-9900KS, which is quite scary.

This is the top processor that top enthusiasts deserve!

What Xiaobian wants to introduce to you today is Lingke 09 EM-P. Let’s take a look at it together.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the Lectra 09 EM-P. The front face of the Lectra 09 EM-P looks more individual and very sporty. Coupled with headlights, it is in line with consumers’ aesthetics. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing, rain and fog mode and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 5042 mm * 1977 mm * 1780 mm. The car adopts dynamic and lively lines, giving people a very simple feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it gives people a very cool feeling. Looking back, the rear of the car echoes the front face, and the taillights look very young and neat.

When you get into the car, the shape of the LECK 09 EM-P interior is angular and the visual effect is very good. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel, and it is made of genuine leather, giving people a bright feeling. Take a look at the central control, with the 15.4-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, so that the interior design is quite layered, in line with mainstream aesthetics. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a sports dashboard, and the information is easy to read and clear. The car uses leather seats, equipped with auxiliary seats with memory electric adjustment, seat with memory electric adjustment, seat proportion tilting and other functions, which further improves the comfort of drivers and passengers.

Lectra 09 EM-P is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, NFC/RFID key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations, which is worthy of praise.

Many people buy SUVs because of their stronger passability. The car is practical and fully equipped, and it is a good helper for home travel. Interested riders might as well go offline and actually experience it.

　　IT House reported on November 21st that the appearance of the first luxury car of HarmonyOS Zhixing Zunjie brand will be publicly unveiled at the Huawei Mate 70 series mobile phone conference on November 26th. Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, chairman of BG and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, announced today that the size of Zunjie’s first car is about 5.5m..

　　Yu Chengdong said that the size of the first car in Zunjie may exceed 99.99% of the cars on the road, which is definitely "heroic atmosphere" and "more internal space".

　　HarmonyOS Zhixing "Zunjie" was jointly built by Jianghuai and Huawei. At present, the appearance of the new car has not been announced yet, and IT House will follow up the follow-up news.

　　For reference, the Golden Sunflower Guoya ultra-luxury executive sedan sold by FAW Hongqi at this year’s 2024 Guangzhou Auto Show starts at 1.4 million yuan and has a length of 5353mm (over 5.3 meters). In other words, the first car in Zunjie is longer than the size of Guoya.

Accused of consumer suffering Xú Zhēng responded.

The film "Retrograde Life" is being broadcasted in cinemas. On August 13th, the film director and starring Xú Zhēng and actor Wu Jiakai appeared in Hangzhou roadshow. According to statistics, as of noon on August 12, the box office of summer movies in 2024 has exceeded 9.2 billion yuan. Although it is inferior to that in 2023, with the release of more kinds of rich movies, there is still room for the summer movie market to pick up.

"Retrograde Life" focuses on the story of Gao Zhilei, a middle-aged unemployed person, becoming a takeaway, and is written, directed and starred by Xú Zhēng himself. Xú Zhēng shared in the roadshow that he chose to act in person because of his deep resonance with the role, so as to more accurately present the complex feelings inside the role. After the film was released, the audience’s evaluation showed polarization, and some critics thought that the film was suspected of "consumption suffering". Xú Zhēng responded by saying that the movie can’t meet everyone’s expectations. He respects every feeling of watching movies, and emphasizes that it is unfair to criticize directly before watching the movie.

Since the release of Retrograde Life for six days, the box office has quickly exceeded 200 million yuan, which indicates that Xu Zheng has once again set foot in realistic themes after Dying to Survive. Dying to Survive not only achieved commercial success, but also aroused social concern about medical equity. In its first week, it topped the global box office with 1.333 billion yuan, and finally gained 3.1 billion yuan.

As a hot spot in the film market, summer movies continue to attract diverse film works. Although the opening of the summer file in 2024 is slightly dull compared with the previous year, with the strong performance of films such as Catching Dolls and Silent Killing, and the addition of new films such as Decryption and Safe Evacuation from the 21st Century, the market is expected to usher in new growth momentum. According to statisticians’ analysis, many domestic and foreign films to be released in the next few weeks, including The Hedgehog and Detective Conan: A Million Dollar Five-pointed Star, will have a positive impact on the summer file.

The industry predicts that the summer box office in 2024 may remain in the range of 17.5 billion to 21.7 billion yuan, showing that despite the challenges, the film market is still recovering, especially the producers of high-quality content are expected to usher in performance improvement.

　"The Ghost Woman"
Director: Yip Weixin
Starring: Louis Koo, Liu Yifei, Yu Shaoqun
Movie channel broadcast time:April 20 19:05
Highlights: Young Yan Chixia (Gu Tianle) is determined to become an excellent demon hunter, and he chooses the Black Mountain as the starting point for his journey to practice and realize his dreams. There are many ancient elves and monsters in the Black Mountain. They live a primitive life, rough and simple but full of killing. Yan Chixia experiences one dangerous battle after another, which makes his sword more terrifying, his strength is stronger, and he is even confident that he can overcome everything; until that day, he meets Nie Xiaoqian (Liu Yifei)… "The Bachelor Terminator."

"Someone Under the Bed"
Director: Niu Chaoyang
Starring: Guo Xiaoran, He Keren, Wu Wenjia
Movie channel broadcast time:April 20 at 01:04　
What to watch: "Someone Under the Bed" is, in general, a "ghost movie" that is not terrifying for the sake of horror. The director attempts to use a hidden lens to peek into the inner world of young people: in an ancient city far away from secular society, there must be irreparable temptation; it is as deeply embedded in instinct as lust, and it unreasonably leads fate. 　Kung Fu Kid.
Director: Issey Oda　
Starring: Zhang Zhuang, Izumi Shinko, Ueno Shuri
Movie channel broadcast time:April 20 16:20　
Highlights: The only young women’s film directed by China’s most famous director Xie Jin, starring the first students of Xie Jin Hengtong Star Film and Television School, including Chinese film and television superstar Zhao Wei, is Zhao Wei’s film debut.

　　The three oil crises of the 1970s and 1990s profoundly changed the industrial structure of the automotive powerhouses in Europe and the US. But they also represented opportunities. If there was only one winner in this far-reaching series of historical events, it was Japanese cars.

　　Before the oil crisis, although Japanese cars had an export layout in overseas markets, their share was always small. At the same time, the inherent impressions of Europeans and Americans such as counterfeit products, quality and low grade always lingered on the top of Japanese cars. However, after the oil crisis, Western consumers had to accept the reality, and Japanese cars ushered in the trend of going global.

　　Taking advantage of the opportunity of the oil crisis, Japanese cars eventually became an important pole of the global automobile industry. But in addition to the impact of objective events now known as "black swans", the subjective initiative of the Japanese automobile industry is also worthy of future memories. Freezing three feet is not a day’s cold, the formation of an automobile industrial country is the main reason.

　　Growing up in war

　　The original Japanese auto industry was born in the 1930s, 30-50 years later than the developed countries in Europe and the United States. At that time, the Japanese market was dominated by American cars, and giants such as General Motors and Ford established assembly plants in the country. Later, factories such as Toyota and Datsun (the predecessor of Nissan) created the first cars produced by Japanese companies by reverse-copying European and American models such as Chevrolet, Chrysler, and Austin.

　　At the same time, in order to encourage the production of autonomous vehicles, the Japanese government also promulgated the "Automobile Manufacturing Business Law", which stipulates that companies that produce more than 3,000 cars a year must be approved by the government, and more than half of the shares must be owned by local companies. However, the Great Depression that swept the world at the time brought the fledgling Japanese automakers to the brink of bankruptcy.

　　At this time, they were saved by a full-scale war of aggression launched by Japanese militarism. The early Japanese car companies were transformed into arsenal factories that started the war machine, but they were also quickly dealt a heavy blow by the defeat of the war. After the end of World War II, Japan, a defeated country, was devastated by society and economy, and its fledgling automobile industry was also on the verge of destruction.

　　In this context, the Japanese government, which had just announced its unconditional surrender, still called together the few car companies at the time, demonstrating the government’s support for the auto industry. On the other hand, the United States, out of consideration against the Soviet camp, stationed troops in Japan and began to support Japan’s economy. Especially during the Korean War, the US military provided a large number of military truck orders to the nearest Japan, allowing Japanese car companies that were struggling after the war to quickly recover. For Japanese cars, this also provides an opportunity for them to open up the US market in the future.

　　In order to make up for the lack of resources during the economic difficulties, the Japanese government began to encourage the production of short-wheelbase and small-displacement cars through preferential policies such as tax reduction, resulting in the series of cars known as K-Cars. These economical and practical cars not only quickly popularized cars in postwar Japanese households, but also laid the foundation for the subsequent industrial upgrading of Japanese cars. With the support of policies, the number of car companies in Japan after the war rapidly increased from single digits to nearly 30.

　　Since the 1950s, the Japanese government has promulgated the "Basic Guidelines for the Introduction of Foreign Investment in Passenger Vehicles", and began to continuously introduce technology to developed countries in Europe, America, and Japan’s car companies have successively established cooperative relations with overseas auto giants. In 1950, Toyota’s then president, Eiji Toyoda, made a special trip to Detroit to inspect Ford’s factories; Nissan’s predecessor, Datsun, officially purchased the patents of Austin in the United Kingdom in 1952 and assembled cars in Japan in the form of CKD. Austin provided technical assistance to Datsun. In addition, cooperation between Hino and French Renault, Mitsubishi and Chevrolet of the United States is also developing.

　　By the early 1960s, Japanese car companies had completed the original accumulation of technology, and the annual production and sales of domestic cars exceeded 400,000. In November 1963, Japan further established the automobile industry as a strategic industry at the Industrial Structure Review Conference. From the 1950s to the 1970s, Japan has introduced more than 400 technologies from developed countries in Europe, America and other countries.

　　However, while absorbing technology, the Japanese government has also implemented measures such as tariffs and foreign exchange controls to protect the domestic automobile industry, and implemented them through legislation such as the Enterprise Rationalization Promotion Law and the Machinery Industry Revitalization Temporary Measures Law. The tariff barrier for imported automobiles was once as high as 40%. And the penetration of foreign capital into Japanese automobile companies is also strictly guarded.

　　In addition to government support, the improvement of technology, quality and management by Japanese automakers at that time also greatly improved the quality of Japanese cars. For example, the Toyota production method, which has far-reaching impact on future generations, was born in the early 1950s. And some classic models that continue to this day, such as Toyota Crown, Corolla, Nissan Bluebird, Honda Civic, etc., were also introduced one after another in the 1950s and 1960s.

　　In addition, in order to strengthen the overall quality of Japanese cars and eliminate uncompetitive enterprises, under the leadership of the Japanese government, Japanese cars carried out a series of mergers in the 1960s, reducing the number of highly competitive 30 to about 10, which increased the concentration of the industry.

　　By 1970, the annual sales of Japanese cars had reached 4.10 million, 10 times that of the early 1960s, and the number of cars owned by 1,000 people had risen from 14 in 1960 to about 170.

　　After all, the local market demand in Japan is limited. At the same time as the rapid growth of the industry, Japanese car companies are also trying to export. However, throughout the 1960s, Japanese cars were mainly aimed at the third world countries in South America and South East Asia. The best-selling models in Japan, such as the Toyota Crown, were also exported to the United States, but sales were also very low because they did not meet the needs of American consumers.

　　It was not until the arrival of the first oil crisis that Japanese cars were "a blessing in disguise" and really went to the world, especially major automobile consumer markets such as Europe, America and others.

　　blessing in disguise

　　In 1970, at the call of American social environmentalists at that time, the US government introduced the "Air Purification Act" (Musky Act), which stipulated that after five years, cars emitted only one-tenth of the pollutants. This bill undoubtedly dealt a heavy blow to the three American giants that were popular at that time, but it provided an opportunity for Japanese cars to further open up the US market.

　　In 1972, the CVCC engine developed by Honda became the first engine to comply with the Musky Act and quickly gained popularity in the United States.

　　In October 1973, shortly after the outbreak of the Fourth Middle East War, the United States publicly sided with Israel and provided it with $2.20 billion in military aid. In order to sanction the United States and the West, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) began to implement a series of production cuts and oil embargoes. After the war, the oil exporting countries continued to cut production by more than 10% and pushed to raise the price of oil from $3 per barrel to $13, which was the first oil crisis.

　　The oil crisis dealt a heavy blow to the developed automobile industry in Europe and the United States. During this period, global automobile production fell from nearly 40 million to 33 million. Car consumers in Europe and the United States had to give up their favorite large-displacement cars and performance cars in favor of affordable small-displacement cars. The auto giants were also forced to abandon their original production plans for large cars.

　　Throughout the 1970s, Japan’s domestic auto market ended a period of rapid growth, with sales increasing from 4.10 million to 5 million. After the shock, Japan launched a new energy technology development plan in 1974, and introduced an industrial policy to reduce energy consumption, focusing on the development and promotion of energy-saving technologies and equipment. Later, the Energy Conservation Law was introduced to restrain it.

　　But at the same time, Japan’s industrial structure dominated by small-displacement vehicles has allowed Japanese cars to find opportunities to break through overseas. Although the previous Japanese cars were scorned by many Europeans and Americans because of their brands, more people began to choose cars with better fuel economy due to the economic pressure caused by fuel consumption. At this time, in addition to affordable prices, Japanese cars have made great progress in technology and production management. In the past, the stereotype of counterfeit products and inferior quality in the eyes of Westerners was changed. Coupled with the good relations between Japan and the United States, Japanese cars soon became popular in the American market.

　　In 1975, Japan’s domestic automobile production exceeded 7 million for the first time; by 1977, Japan’s automobile exports had reached 4.35 million, three times more than in 1970; the proportion of exported automobiles in total automobile production skyrocketed from 20% in 1970 to more than 50%.

　　The shadow of the first oil crisis has not yet dissipated. With the outbreak of the Islamic Revolution in Iran and the Iran-Iraq War, the second oil crisis followed in the early 1980s, with oil prices rising from $14 per barrel to nearly $40. Global car sales fell for four consecutive years during the crisis, from 42 million to less than 39 million.

　　This time, however, Japan’s increasingly mature auto industry has achieved greater success. During the second oil crisis, Japan’s domestic automobile production exceeded 10 million and 11 million in a row, and its exports exceeded 6 million for the first time. In 1980, Japanese automobiles surpassed the United States for the first time to become the world’s largest.

　　The most important reason why Japanese cars can overtake American cars is the continued "attack" on the US market. During the second oil crisis, the production of American cars fell from 11 million to 8 million. In contrast, from 1978 to 1980, the number of Japanese car exports to the United States increased from 1.50 million to nearly 2 million, and the sales reached 2.40 million. The proportion of imported cars in the United States reached 80%, and the share of Japanese cars in the US market was as high as 20%.

　　The real crisis

　　Japan’s economic take-off and the strength of Japanese cars in the US market have threatened the US government and automakers. Under the impact of Japanese cars, American giants such as GM, Ford, and Chrysler have laid off more than 220,000 workers. The United Auto Workers (UAW) even broke out a campaign to smash Japanese cars.

　　Under pressure from the United States, after negotiations between Japan and the United States, an agreement on independent restrictions on Japanese exports of cars to the United States was formed in 1981, which stipulated that the export scale of Japanese cars to the US market in subsequent years was limited to 1.68 million cars in 1981-1983, 1.85 million cars in 1984, 2.30 million cars in 1985 and 1986, and then dropped to about 2 million cars in subsequent years.

　　At the same time, Japanese automakers began to choose to set up factories or joint ventures in the US market to avoid policy restrictions. After 1982, Honda, Nissan, Toyota, and Mazda successively established factories in the United States. In addition, joint ventures between Toyota and General Motors, Mitsubishi and Chrysler were also established during this period.

　　On the other hand, under the premise of limited sales, Japanese cars to improve brand perception and increase profitability, Honda, Toyota, Nissan and other leading companies have launched high-end models for the needs of North American consumers, Acura, Lexus and Infiniti were born in this period.

　　As a result, despite the decrease in imports, the profits of Japanese automakers have actually increased due to the high-priced luxury cars produced in the United States. With the outbreak of the Gulf War, the third oil crisis came. In the 1990s, the world’s car production decreased from nearly 50 million to 47 million, but Japan’s domestic car production approached 13.50 million, and sales reached a historical peak of 7.77 million. In addition, Japan’s overseas car production also exceeded 3 million for the first time, and the proportion of Japanese cars in the world rose to nearly 40%.

　　However, luck has not always favored Japanese cars. Since the Plaza Accord in 1985, Japan’s domestic economic bubble burst due to the appreciation of the yen, which ushered in the "lost decade", and Japan’s domestic car production and sales have also slipped from their peak and began to decline year by year.

　　Under the policy protection of domestic enterprises and the continuous suppression of Japanese cars. In 1994, American cars regained the first place in the global market. In 1995, the US government further announced a 100% tariff on luxury cars from Japan. The following year, Japanese car exports fell directly to 3.71 million, a decrease of 45% compared with the 1985 Plaza Agreement.

　　Faced with the difficulties caused by economic stagnation, Japanese automakers are not sitting still. In order to continue to cater to the industry trend of energy conservation and emission reduction, Japanese automakers continue to develop engine technologies with stronger fuel economy. In 1997, the Toyota Prius based on THS hybrid technology was launched, and it became the best-selling model in North America again in the early 21st century. Later, the Honda i-MMD and Nissan e-Power were launched one after another, and the Japanese hybrid once again played a brand effect in the global market.

　　In addition, while the US market is encountering bottlenecks, Japanese automakers are also continuously providing growth impetus by expanding into more overseas markets and increasing their emphasis on the emerging Chinese market. Entering the 21st century, Nissan, Toyota, Honda, Mazda, Mitsubishi and Suzuki have successively established joint venture factories in China, and have continuously introduced overseas best-selling models into domestic production and sales.

　　Today, Japanese cars still have a 30% market share worldwide. Toyota is still the world’s largest automaker, with Honda and Renault-allied Nissan also in the top 10. In the United States, Toyota surpassed General Motors for the first time last year. In the Chinese market, the share of Japanese cars that came from behind has also reached more than 20%, which is on par with Germany. The value retention rate of mainstream Japanese brands is also among the best in China.

　　Take a look.

　　The rise of Japanese automobiles has been regarded by many in the industry as a model for the development of Chinese automobiles. For example, the Japanese government’s protection of local automobile companies and the control of the shareholding ratio of joint ventures, as well as the policy support for the production of small-displacement automobiles, have been used for reference by the Chinese automobile industry that has fully emerged after the reform and opening up.

　　In addition, the experience of Japanese cars expanding overseas markets and gradually going global 60 years ago is also similar to the aggressive route of today’s leading Chinese independent brands. At present, Chinese independent brands are exporting small cars to developing countries in Southeast Asia and the Middle East in the early years, and turning to more regional markets. Even Europe exports some mid-to-high-end models and new energy vehicles, and sells back some cars produced by European and American automakers in China to the mainland.

　　However, there are still significant differences in the automobile development environment and era background between Japan and China.

　　Japan is an island country with relatively few natural resources, and it relies almost entirely on imports for the basic energy that supports the automobile industry, which is also the inherent disadvantage of the rise of Japanese cars. On the contrary, China not only has rich land resources, but also has the largest population and the largest market in the world.

　　In today’s world, a series of black swan events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, Sino-US trade, and the situation in Russia and Ukraine have seriously impacted the world economy and the process of globalization. The shadow of previous oil crises still hangs over the heads of major countries. Although China is rich in resources, it is as dependent on oil imports as Japan. Getting rid of dependence on oil and reducing carbon emissions has become the consensus of major automobile industrial countries.

　　The oil crisis of the 1970s and 1990s had the greatest impact on the automobile industry because of the irreplaceability of petroleum energy. However, with the development of technology, new energy vehicles led by electricity began to show a substitute role for fuel vehicles. Therefore, the development of new energy vehicles, which is the trend of overtaking cars in China’s car corners, has been formulated as a national policy by our country. At present, China has been the world’s largest new energy vehicle market for seven consecutive years, accounting for more than half of the global share. The overtaking of traditional fuel vehicles in Europe and the United States 50 years ago by Japanese cars is now being recreated by China’s automobile industry.