分类： sangna

How do humans count from fingers to AI？

　　Computing equipment displayed in Tsinghua University Science Museum.

　　How do humans calculate?

　　We can often see that children like to break their hands and count. For human ancestors whose evolution degree is not high, fingers have written a landmark first page for the history of human computing.

　　Not long ago, the first comprehensive science museum in China — — Tsinghua University Science Museum, together with Zimuyuan Museum in Hefei, displayed 80 important computing instruments in the history of the East and the West in three units: operation, cleverness and switching on electricity.

　　In fact, the museum has collected more than 4,000 pieces of scientific instruments, and has carried out research restoration on famous Chinese and foreign scientific instruments and technological inventions with written records that have been lost in history. Among the 80 pieces of computing instruments in this exhibition, the research and manufacturing team of the museum, after in-depth research, copied the mathematical clay tablets of Babylon and the bamboo slips of the Warring States Period, restored Leonardo da Vinci’s odometer and the drum car of the Song Dynasty, built the ancient Greek Antikythera device with Lego, and developed the interactive model of the Sikard calculator, Pascal calculator and Leibniz calculator.

　　Counting is the basis of arithmetic, and human’s 10 fingers become the simplest and most convenient technical tool, which is probably the fundamental reason for decimal calculation. In the ancient world, the "finger counting method" was brought to the extreme. Nowadays, people may not imagine that the finger counting method in medieval Europe can even use two hands to represent as many as 9999 numbers. Until today, finger counting is still widely used in spoken language, sign language and gesture communication.

　　As the starting point of early human computing practice, in addition to fingers, our ancestors also used knots, calculations and arithmetic to represent discrete units, and carried out simple operations by moving and arranging these units. For more complex operations and functions, people will arrange the calculation results into tables or use analog calculation devices such as proportional gauge, slide rule and nomograph. These early calculation tools mainly rely on manual operation, and there is no clear input and output device.

　　In China, in 2017, Tsinghua University Unearthed Literature Research and Protection Center discovered the earliest decimal calculator "Calculation Table", which was certified by Guinness World Records in the same year. The table is in tabular form, and the core part is the multiplication table of 99, which is composed of "9" to "1" and their products "81" to "1". "Calculation Table" can also be used to convert the multiplication of two digits into the addition of four crossing points by crossing silk threads and using the exchange law to realize fast operation.

　　With the continuous development of human society, such computing devices are no longer enough.

　　In the 17th century, the idea of mechanical calculator was put into practice for the first time, and it was really commercialized in the middle of 19th century. The extensive use of mechanical calculators conforms to the internal requirements of the rapidly developing capitalist market economy and large-scale industrial production. Difference machine and analyzer are the pinnacle of the development of mechanical calculators, and the analyzer already has the idea of program control, which also indicates the development direction of electronic computers in the future.

　　But the electronic computer, which was born in the middle of the 20th century, is a great synthesis in the history of science and technology. The introduction of electricity into computing machines has greatly improved the computing speed of human beings. Since then, computing is no longer just arithmetic, but intelligent activity, and computers are no longer just computing tools, but artificial intelligence.

　　Nowadays, smartphones everywhere are no longer called "computing devices". This forgetfulness of calculation just proves that calculation has been immersed in every corner of human activities. The digitalization of the world also turns all problems into calculation problems.

　　Computing devices are everywhere, but they are hidden, indicating that human beings will enter the AI era of intelligent computing.

From the 14th, foreign cars will be banned all day on Chang ‘an Street, the main road of Beijing’s Second Ring Road.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, August 14 (Reporter Zhang Ni) According to the news released by the Beijing Municipal Traffic Management Bureau, starting today, Beijing will adopt new traffic management measures for some key roads. Compared with the previous restrictions, the newly implemented policy has increased the number of prohibited road sections of Waifu vehicles and adjusted the time of prohibition.

　　Which sections will be restricted?

　　According to the notice issued by the Beijing Municipal Traffic Management Bureau, from August 14, 2017, the roads in Beijing that prohibit passenger cars with license plates (including temporary license plates) issued by other provinces, districts and cities are:

　　Second Ring Road main road (full line), Chang ‘an Street and the extension line between Xinxing Bridge (excluding) and guomao bridge (excluding), East Square Road, West Square Road, Beichizi Street, Wang Hongbin Street, Beiheyan Street, Nanheyan Street, Fuyou Street, Beichang Street, Nanchang Street, Renmin Hall West Road, Zhengyi Road, Taijichang Street, Xi ‘anmen Street (from Xisi South Street to

　　The above-mentioned restricted roads are restricted for 24 hours a day, and passenger cars include ordinary private cars, buses, buses and vans.

　　In addition, the previous restrictions have not changed — — From 7: 00 to 9: 00 and from 17: 00 to 20: 00 on weekdays, it is forbidden to drive on the main road, auxiliary road and roads within the Fifth Ring Road; From 9: 00 to 17: 00 on weekdays, it is necessary to comply with the tail number restriction regulations. The tail number is the same as that of Beijing license plate vehicles, and the restricted range is the main road, auxiliary road and roads within the Fifth Ring Road.

　　Why should we take restrictive measures?

　　Why should such management measures be implemented? In this regard, the notice of Beijing Traffic Management Bureau emphasizes "to ensure the traffic safety and smoothness of roads in this city".

　　Statistics released by Beijing Traffic Management Bureau show that as of April 2017, the number of motor vehicles in Beijing has reached 5.771 million, with 10.605 million drivers.

　　Although Beijing has taken measures to alleviate traffic congestion, such as total vehicle control, regional restrictions and bus priority, the traffic index in the Second Ring Road and Xicheng District has always been the highest in the city during the morning and evening rush hours.

　　In addition to the ban management measures, since April 2017, the traffic control department has also changed many roads around Wangfujing and Jingshan into one-way roads, so as to alleviate the road contradictions caused by the interweaving of pedestrians and motor vehicles around the Forbidden City and Jingshan during the peak tourist season.

　　Among them, from 9: 00 to 23: 00 in the south exit of Wangfujing, motor vehicles (except buses) are prohibited from driving from east to north and from south to north; The surrounding area of Jingshan Park is changed to counterclockwise one-way driving.

　　Can foreign cars cross Chang ‘an Avenue or drive on the second ring road?

　　So, from today, can a passenger car with a foreign number plate cross Chang ‘an Avenue or drive on the Second Ring Road?

　　In this regard, the Beijing Municipal Traffic Management Bureau explained that if you drive a passenger car with a foreign number plate and cross Chang ‘an Avenue and the extension line from north to south or from south to north, it does not violate the restrictions, but you cannot turn left or right into Chang ‘an Avenue during the restricted time.

　　In addition, the restrictions on passenger cars with foreign license plates are only for the second ring main road, and the second ring auxiliary road and the section under the overpass bridge are not included in the restrictions.

　　If you want to drive a passenger car with a foreign number plate around the Second Ring Road, you can pass normally on the Second Ring Road as long as you avoid the peak hours in the morning and evening of the working day and the time when the tail number is limited.

　　What penalties will you face if you violate the restrictions?

　　In view of the violation of the notice restriction regulations by passenger cars with foreign license plates, the Beijing Traffic Management Bureau has also listed clear punishment measures.

　　For motor vehicles from other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities that have not applied for the Beijing Pass, if they enter the roads within the Sixth Ring Road (excluding), they shall be deemed as illegal acts of "motor vehicles violating the prohibition signs", and they shall be fined and punished in 100 yuan, and 3 points shall be recorded.

　　For passenger cars from other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities that have applied for the pass to Beijing, if they drive on the roads within the Fifth Ring Road (inclusive) from 7: 00 to 9: 00 and from 17: 00 to 20: 00 on weekdays, they will be deemed as "motor vehicles violating the prohibition signs". 100 yuan will be fined and punished, and 3 points will be recorded; During Pingfeng period, those who violate the restrictions on the tail number shall be deemed as "violations of the restrictions on traffic" and shall be fined in 100 yuan.

　　For trucks from other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities that have applied for the passes to Beijing, if they drive on the roads within the Sixth Ring Road (excluding) from 6: 00 to 24: 00, they are deemed to be illegal acts of "motor vehicles violating the prohibition signs", and they will be fined in 100 yuan, and 3 points will be recorded.

　　For trucks, yellow-labeled vehicles in Beijing, and yellow-labeled vehicles in other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, if they violate the provisions of the notice and drive in the restricted area, they will be deemed as illegal acts of "motor vehicles violating the prohibition signs", and they will be fined in 100 yuan, and 3 points will be recorded.

Li Lu on the casting of In the World： ＂Spell＂ like a family.

From casting, setting, shooting and broadcasting, director Li Lu outlined the 50-year life picture of "In the World" with details, reflecting the vitality of real life for the good with "imperfection".

Source: "CCTV News" WeChat official account

The hit drama "In the World" by the Central Radio and Television General Station set off a drama-watching craze in the whole country. This "civilian epic" with bones and muscles and temperature set a new high in CCTV’s comprehensive channel prime-time TV series for nearly 8 years in the first round of broadcasting. In an exclusive interview with CCTV’s Face to Face, Li Lu, director and chief producer of The World, shared the story behind the shooting.

"The choice of actors should be repeatedly deduced, and it looks like a family together."

Since the first episode of In the World, the actors’ acting skills have been praised by countless netizens. Many viewers said that the dialogue and scenes in the play made people enter the play for one second.Regarding the choice of actors, Li Lu’s standard is "the most suitable, regardless of others".

　

There are "four beams and eight pillars" in the play. The "four beams" are Zheng Juan, the wife of Zhou Jiasan and Zhou Bingkun, played by Xin Baiqing, Song Jia, Lei Jiayin and Yin Tao respectively, and the "eight pillars" are actors sarina, Zhang Kaili, Ding Yongdai, Song Chunli and Yu Zhen.

　

Zhou Jia’s "Family Portrait" (Stills)

Li Lu said that the choice of actors in the play "is not easy", and all of them have undergone "repeated deduction", and six or seven actors have been selected behind each role. Understanding the role requires actors to do their homework in advance, which requires high quality of actors.

　

Director Li Lu:Every time we choose an actor, we deduce it repeatedly, just like on a battle map. There are six or seven people behind a character. What is the feeling of these two faces together? If they are put together, they look like a family.

In Li Lu’s view, the quality of a play depends not only on the main actors, but also on the extras. When shooting a distant view, it is also one of the important signs of a play to see whether the supporting roles around it are well played.Every detail keeps adding points, and then adding points can make the overall color of a drama look better.

In order to reproduce the "light character film", 40,000 square meters of scenery was built and more than 70,000 meters of light lines were used.

"The World" is a picture of life unfolding slowly in a span of 50 years. Although the fate of ordinary people fluctuates in the torrent of the times, it is full of tension, but it is by no means easy to present this tension in a finely divided life and real emotions.

　

?

In fact, the "Guangzi film" in the play is a village in the city, but in reality, there is no complete "Guangzi film". In order to reproduce the residential area of the old industrial city in Northeast China, the crew set up a 40,000-square-meter scene in Changchun, and the light line used 70,000 meters. The lights for the scene were fully loaded with dozens of super-long box cars.

　

Some windows, doors and floors were bought from some shanty towns to be demolished; The black soil on the ground is loaded with dozens of trucks, all of which are borrowed. Black soil is very precious, and it will be returned when it is used up; The styles of calendars, furniture, electric fans and radios in the play have been repeatedly verified.

　

Director Li Lu:After reading so many comments, the highest evaluation means that this film is like a documentary, which is actually the highest praise for us. This is the embodiment of the real way of performance. Seeing the characters inside and seeing the beauty of these costumes and videos are basically realistic, and everyone looks like they are around life.

《In the world, this scene was originally shot for several months.

Li Lu once said, "My principle is to convey more warm things.Let the audience feel the hope of life and the warmth of society.. "

　

Many details in the play have been memorized by many viewers. In one scene, Zheng Juan’s blind brother is always watching with the bottom of the bottle. This scene touched the hearts of many viewers, and this scene was specially added by Li Lu, and it took several months at a time.

?

　?

Director Li Lu:This shot was taken in the shed. There was no sun. We had to wait until the sun came out and the position of the sun was right. We borrowed one hand to shoot the empty mirror and waited for several months.

Reporter:What would happen if we didn’t take that shot facing the sun?

Director Li Lu:No, that’s definitely not possible. He must see the change of the sun, and the bottom of the bottle was later lost, so we went to grind a few more bottles. This bottle bottom is too important for a blind man, and that is his hope.

Imperfection is the world, and it is still good when encountering difficulties.

Li Lu was born in Changchun, Jilin Province, and his wish was realized when he filmed In the World in his hometown. "There are more than 200 scenes in Changchun. I have put the most beautiful buildings and scenery in Changchun, and every place is very clever and not inconsistent. Let me show you my hometown."

　

After the broadcast of "In the World", "Jichun Railway Station" became a fire, and many shooting places became tourist routes. Many people even said that they had a deeper understanding of the Northeast and had a better understanding of the Northeast and its people from the changes of the times.

　

From the family to the factory society, after nearly half a century’s vicissitudes of life, "In the World" depicts the life picture of social evolution, conveying the spirit of China people’s struggle for survival, perseverance and endless life.

　

Through this drama, countless audiences have recollected the struggles of their ancestors and fathers. During the broadcast of "In the World", many people gave the drama review as "This drama is so crying".

　

In this regard, Li Lu said: "Many viewers can see some shadows of their family members’ past, and this is the real life.No matter what difficulties you encounter, like the characters in the play, be good and upward.Imperfection is the world, and perfection is heaven. "

&&This year’s radio and television content construction projects have these key points | The General Administration issued the departmental budget for 2022.

get awayissue

&&War epidemic! Radio and TV audio-visual second response, warm screen

get awayreport

&&Talking about Ten Key Words, General Director Yan Fang Talking about "2022 Chinese Poetry Conference"

Interview with three people

&&The ancient rhyme brings a new look, and these "poetic" stages are amazing.

get awayimage-text

Naked resignation, a man floating in Shanghai, tricked his wife into going out to work every day before the Spring Festival？ Netizen： It’s not easy for middle-aged people.

On the eve of Spring Festival

Are you like many people?

Have no intention of working or studying. …

Just want to wait for the holidays?

However, there are still many people involved!

The library in Shanghai is still full of people!

What kind of people are still here?

Recently, my colleagues in Xiaofang

I recorded a special story. …

here，

Some people insist on learning to charge,

Some people regard this place as outside the company.

Another office space …

Interviewee: I’m in finance. I came here mainly to study and read my professional books.

Interviewee: Charge yourself, finance.

Interviewee: I am a teacher, preparing lessons.

Interviewee: I want to find a quiet place and write some medical-related tenders and articles.

Interviewee: Study by yourself, and relax yourself. Reading is not as noisy as the outside world.

Among the many interviewees

He caught our attention.

↓↓↓

Liu Jianqiang, a former programmer.

I have been unemployed for a month now.

Keep secrets from your wife every day.

Come to the library to "work" …

"My wife doesn’t know that I am unemployed."

"My wife doesn’t know that I am unemployed. I’ve always said it’s a (normal) commute, but I’m actually just coming to the library. Go out around 9: 00 every morning, usually have lunch at a convenience store near the library, and go home at 7 or 8: 00 in the evening. The Chinese New Year is coming soon, and there are fewer recruitment positions. It should be a bit difficult to find a job now. "

Liu Jianqiang, a 35-year-old native of Qujing, Yunnan, recently left her job as a programmer in a company in Shanghai.

"The five-day task, the superior requires three days to complete, and then go back and often work overtime. When I left, the boss also said that programmers should be able to withstand pressure and not have’ blx’. " His last job overwhelmed him, which was the main reason for his leaving.

"If you are at home, the efficiency is low and the weather is cold. You can rub the air conditioner when you come to the library." On the second day of unemployment, Liu Jianqiang took the subway for more than an hour and came to Xujiahui Academy. Finding a seat, he began to submit his resume, take online classes, and write code … The workday without work was also very busy.

"I am now a sea investment, and I have already voted for fifty or sixty resumes. Most of these recruiters want a copy of your resume, and then there is no news, and some just can’t read it back. " He said that he was ready to find a job for a month or two.

In 2013, Liu Jianqiang graduated from a college in Shanghai. He worked as a printer for ten years before switching to a programmer.

"I used to print milk boxes and do quick graphics and text printing in school. It’s good to do it, but I just feel that there is no goal. I want to find a new direction and break through myself. " Later, he used his time after work to watch video courses and take notes. He taught himself for two years and turned to be a programmer.

Liu Jianqiang told reporters that in 2021, he will have an interview for every 100 resumes he submits. But since last year, he has to submit hundreds of resumes to get an interview.

Now he is applying for a job in naked resignation again. Liu Jianqiang has set the salary target for his new job at 10,000 yuan. If he really can’t find anyone who meets the requirements, he is willing to lower the requirements. In his view, the most important thing is to balance work and life.

"Most of these companies require you to graduate from college for five to ten years. A 35-year-old like me is either a manager or a project manager or an architect. I am very embarrassed when I just changed careers in such a new year. " Liu Jianqiang said.

I have given my wife a "vaccination"

But I still don’t have the courage to confess …

Regarding unemployment, Liu Jianqiang gave his wife a "vaccination". However, after being unemployed for several weeks, he still didn’t have the courage to confess: "The reason why I didn’t tell her was not to hide anything, mainly because it didn’t work. Isn’t it necessary to find a job yourself? She is also under great pressure. "

The reporter asked, what if she saw this program and knew that you haven’t found a job yet? Liu Jianqiang hesitated and said, "It doesn’t matter. If you know, you’ll know. It’s a big deal to be teased by her."

At seven o’clock in the evening, Liu Jianqiang left the library

He will go home from work on time.

When we left the library, Liu Jianqiang invited us to his home. As soon as he entered the door, his wife, Yang Kaiyan, began to share their dull but sweet lives with us: "When he gets off work, he will go shopping and then cook together. Two people, there is nothing to pursue. "

In 2018, his wife, Yang Kaiyan, came to Shanghai from her hometown of Yunnan with Liu Jianqiang, and now she is a telephone customer service staff of a company.

At the beginning of 2023, their daughter was born, and when the child was five months old, Liu Jianqiang’s parents took it back to their hometown to take care of it. Video calling with my daughter at dinner time is the happiest moment for the young couple every day.

"I am happy when I see my daughter!" Yang Kaiyan said, "I also want to accompany my daughter, but now I feel unstable at work. Our company has (personnel) changes, and I don’t know if their company has it. "

Then, Liu Jianqiang decided to sound out his wife. "I told you, I’m going to change my job."

Yang Kaiyan: When did you tell me? What job do you want to change?

Liu Jianqiang: That is, the programmer. I’m looking for it again. This is normal, right?

Happiness in a plain life

The wife didn’t really blame her husband.

Yang Kaiyan didn’t blame her husband, but she was inevitably worried. "I thought you were going to change careers, which scared me to death. Don’t change. In fact, this age is not suitable for too much beating. The expenses of children are relatively large, and all aspects of the family are not like when they first came to Shanghai. It is a family life for two people to live well. "

This year’s Spring Festival, the young couple went back to their hometown in Yunnan for the New Year. They have already prepared a birthday present for their daughter.

"In the new year, we must be happy first, and then hope that our work will be smooth. I just hope he can settle down a little, and I don’t need him to bear the pressure of life unilaterally, because I will accompany him. " Facing the camera, Yang Kaiyan spoke her New Year’s wishes.

It’s not easy for adults

Most of the time, you can only swallow it in your stomach.

Whether it’s Liu Jianqiang

Or his wife Yang Kaiyan.

Their interviews were filled with smiles.

But … the inner pain, the hardships of life.

Maybe only this couple can understand it themselves.

Some netizens said

The wife may always be clear in her heart.

Just "silent"

More netizens expressed their blessings.

I hope year of the loong can be well.

Find a new direction as soon as possible

(Press room)

Reporting/feedback

Rare beauty! The mountain flowers are blooming and the spring scenery is picturesque.

　　Cctv news(Reporter from wanglili, Yang Runde, Cui Lixia): In the spring of March, in Wangjiazhuang section along Taigu Road in Fengyugou, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, peach blossoms and apricot blossoms were in full bloom.

　　Peach blossoms are red, apricot blossoms are white, and clusters are blooming in the wind, gorgeous and colorful, decorating the mountains and rivers.

　　Against the backdrop of green trees in the mountains, more than 300 workers are busy replanting, pruning, repairing plates and watering, which is a busy scene.

　　It is understood that the landscaping and greening projects in this section are mainly distributed in Wangjiazhuang Village and Tianjiazhuang Village of Jinyuan Street and its surrounding areas, mainly planting Pinus tabulaeformis, Sophora japonica, clove, Sophora japonica, Pinus bungeana, gold and silver wood and apricot.

　　At present, it is an important period for spring watering, replanting and other management and protection. In 2022, the spring management and protection work in Jinyuan District is being carried out on a large scale. It is estimated that the total management and protection area is 11,228 mu and there are 16 garden villages.

　　In recent years, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province has earnestly practiced Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s idea, making the forestry ecological construction reach the scene of "flowers welcoming the spring, shade protecting summer, red leaves lining autumn, pine and cypress accompanying winter". (Image courtesy of Jinyuan District Information Office)

Cheating in the exam less than 10 days after admission, 3 freshmen were punished and 1 dropped out.

　　Three students were punished for cheating in the exam less than 10 days after they entered school. Among the three students, one student who was detained for probation chose to drop out of school and reread high school. This incident caused a sensation among the teachers and students of Tianjin University, and "shock" and "pity" became a common reflection.


　　Tracking: cheating in exams exposes lack of integrity


　　Not long ago, Tianjin University issued a disciplinary decision, which punished three freshmen of 2008 who cheated in the professional examination at the beginning of the semester, one with a serious warning and two with probation. The disciplinary decision was posted in front of the school office building, but the names of the three students were not disclosed. A warning was added to the disciplinary decision: recently, three students violated the Regulations on Undergraduate Management of Tianjin University and the Interim Provisions on Undergraduate Examination of Tianjin University, exposing some students’ moral deficiencies such as honesty. Honesty, trustworthiness and no fraud are the bottom line of Tiandeng’s professional ethics, and I hope everyone will take it as a warning.


　　Principal: Serious handling is strict for love.


　　President Gong Ke spoke frankly about the cheating of freshmen, calling it a disgrace. He said: "I sincerely hope that students will be brave after knowing shame!" "


　　"Less than 10 days after the freshmen of 2008 entered the school, such a serious examination violation occurred, which was seriously dealt with by the school discipline. As the principal, I am very sad!" Gong Ke, president of Tianjin University, said, "Honesty is the bottom line of human beings and the foundation of social fairness and harmony. As Tianjin University, which trains high-quality innovative talents, we have always adhered to the "double strictness" principle of "rigorous scholarship and strict teaching requirements" to cultivate the integrity of teachers and students, and there is no room for accommodation on the "bottom line". Cheating in exams is a reflection of students’ lack of honesty, which undermines the fairness and seriousness of school exams. If we are soft-hearted in dealing with this problem, it will not only affect the growth of students, damage the reputation of the school, but also’ cast’ a great disaster that will ruin the social atmosphere. "


　　"Tianjin University’s scholarship policy of" rigorous scholarship and strict teaching requirements "is aimed at every teacher and student at school, and no one can be an exception." Gong Ke said, "The seemingly harsh punishment of’ lax teaching and lazy teachers’ is not strict for’ strictness’, but strict for love. The’ double strictness’ has created the historical glory of Tianjin University and made millions of alumni who have made brilliant achievements in all walks of life. Tianjin University should and must be strict. This is responsible for the history of Tianjin University, for the national goal of cultivating innovative talents, and for the life of every university student! "


　　Academic Affairs Office: Examination discipline is the high-voltage line.


　　"In the process of understanding the situation, we found that some students developed bad habits such as cheating in exams and plagiarizing homework before entering the university, and they have never been punished accordingly, so they have a fluky psychology and think that they can do the same in the university." The relevant person in charge of the Academic Affairs Office of Tianjin University said, "In Tianjin University, examination discipline is a high-voltage line, so you can’t touch it!"


　　Teachers and students reflect: It’s really not worth it.


　　Freshmen who just entered the school were punished for violating the examination discipline, which caused quite a stir on the campus of Tianjin University, and "shock" and "pity" became common voices. "After studying hard for three years, I finally got into the university, but I was punished for cheating. It’s really worthless." A student of Tianjin University said.


　　"This is a lesson for everyone. Just knowing this, including college leaders, counselors and students, was shocked and touched each of us very much. " The counselor of the punished student said, "But calm down, this is not necessarily a’ bad thing’."


　　It is understood that after the incident, President Gong Ke had a face-to-face communication with the three punished freshmen.


　　"One of the students who was punished by staying in school chose to drop out of school and reread high school, but I still kept in touch with him and encouraged him to be admitted to his ideal university again. The other two students are very energetic at present, saying that they will correct their mistakes through hard work. " A counselor said, "These two students now have a goal, that is, to become an’ excellent student’ through their own efforts, and to walk into the principal’s office again as an’ excellent student’ and have a heart-to-heart talk with the principal!" (Liu Xiaoyan Meng Zhaoxi)

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

From December 1st, these ＂forbidden zones＂ in Wenzhou are not allowed to sell, set off or store fireworks!

On December 1st this year, the Regulations on the Administration of Fireworks and Firecrackers in Wenzhou City (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) will be officially implemented, which means that there will also be legal prohibited areas for the sale and discharge of fireworks and firecrackers in the future. Then, what is the difference between the Regulations and the Measures for the Safety Management of Fireworks and Firecrackers in Wenzhou City promulgated in 2006? After the implementation, which areas of our city will prohibit the sale and discharge of fireworks and firecrackers? What penalties will there be for illegal sales and discharge? Can fireworks be set off in the Spring Festival in the future? Let’s get to know it together ~

72% of netizens agree.
Restrict the sale of fireworks and firecrackers

With the rapid development of urban construction in our city, the density and height of urban buildings and the density of residential population have increased rapidly. Fireworks and firecrackers can easily cause accidents, resulting in public safety, personal and property safety and damage to the urban environment.

Although our city issued the normative document "Measures for the Safety Management of Fireworks and Firecrackers in Wenzhou City" in 2006, there are still some problems, such as the low effectiveness of management basis and the lack of source control basis such as prohibiting sales. Safety accidents caused by fireworks and firecrackers also occur from time to time. It is urgent to further clarify the areas where fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited from burning and selling, standardize the sales and discharge behavior of fireworks and firecrackers, carry out accurate management of fireworks and firecrackers, and solve the difficult problems such as source management of fireworks and firecrackers.

2017 data map Zhao Yong photo

Since 2020

Wenzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau took the lead in drafting the Regulations, and solicited opinions from members of the whole city through the Internet.

In the meantime, 22 objections to the prohibition of discharge were received, and these 22 feedback opinions only opposed the comprehensive (across-the-board) ban, and all agreed to restrict or conditionally discharge;

51.43% of the respondents did not set off fireworks during the Spring Festival in the past three years;

66.67% of the respondents believe that banning fireworks will improve their quality of life.

April 2021

The Office of the Standing Committee of Wenzhou Municipal People’s Congress announced the "Regulations (Draft)" and publicly solicited opinions from all walks of life.

10-24 May 2021

The Law Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress once again published an online questionnaire survey, and more than 72% of people agreed to restrict the sale of fireworks and firecrackers.

August 26th, 2021

After being perfected again, on August 26th, the "Regulations" were deliberated and adopted at the 40th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th Wenzhou Municipal People’s Congress and submitted to the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress for approval.

In the future, during the Spring Festival, double forbidden areas
Cann’t sell fireworks

There are 12 provisions, mainly including the scope of application, management system, double forbidden areas, storage of fireworks and firecrackers, special subject obligations, legal responsibilities and so on.

The "Regulations" are adoptedStatutory addition and demarcationThe method determines the area where the sale and discharge of fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited in our city. After the implementation of the regulations, citizens will not be allowed toLucheng District, Longwan District and ouhai district Administrative Region, Dongtou District governs Dongtou Island, Niyu Island, Champion’s Ao Island, damen island, Xiaomen Island, Lingkun Street and Kunpeng Street, urban built-up areas of Yueqing City, Ruian City and Longgang City, and town (street) built-up areas where Yongjia County, wencheng county County, Pingyang County, Taishun County and Cangnan County People’s governments are located.Sales and discharge of fireworks and firecrackers in legal double-forbidden areas. In addition, the people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) can determine other double-forbidden areas by themselves according to management needs and announce them to the public.

Two months after the implementation of the "Regulations", the Spring Festival will be ushered in. Many citizens ask, can fireworks and firecrackers be set off this Spring Festival? In response, the Municipal Public Security Bureau replied,Since the implementation of the "Regulations", except for major traditional festivals, important folk activities and major public activities, which have been confirmed by the people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) and announced in the form of notices, fireworks and firecrackers can be sold and set off in the above-mentioned double-forbidden areas (this opening is an exception for major national celebrations and important celebrations in the future), and it is forbidden to sell and set off fireworks and firecrackers in the legal double-forbidden areas in other cases..

2017 data map Zhao Yong photo

Those who violate the Regulations.
The maximum penalty is ten thousand yuan.

It is reported that the "Regulations" have made supplementary provisions for the problems of imperfect systems in the sales, discharge and related storage of fireworks and firecrackers in our city. For example,No unit or individual may store fireworks and firecrackers in the double forbidden area.Operators who provide services for celebrations, funerals and other activities shall inform the clients of the regulations prohibiting the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers, and discourage the illegal discharge of fireworks and firecrackers by the clients.

In addition, the "Regulations" are clear according to the principle of equal punishment and responsibility.Penalty range, including individuals and units in violation of regulations within the scope of double prohibition, the public security organs shall confiscate the stored fireworks and firecrackers products and imposeMore than one hundred yuan and less than five hundred yuan.Fine, etc. It should be noted that the "Regulations" will impose heavy penalties on operators engaged in fireworks and firecrackers retail. If the operators store fireworks and firecrackers products beyond the limit specified in the license, the emergency management department will order them to make corrections within a time limit.More than one thousand yuan and less than five thousand yuan.Fines; Overdue correction, atMore than 5,000 yuan and less than 10,000 yuanFine.

Source: Published by Wenzhou

First-instance editor: Qian Ruixuan

Editor in charge: Zhang Fan

Audit: Qian Zhongbiao

Director producer: Chen Tai rose

Producer: Chen Yiquan, Chen Xiyu

Chief producer: Chen Zhenshi

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Shiyan market is abundant in New Year’s Day holiday, and the purchase and sale are booming.

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Fan Dengke, Deputy Manager of Market Management Department of Huaxi Rural Mall, introduced.Since last weekend, the sales volume in the market has increased obviously.Average dailyvegetablesThe sales volume is 500-600 tons, the fruit is 200 tons, and the sales volume of meat is 30% higher than usual.

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Around the important time nodes of New Year’s Day, major supermarkets launched promotional activities, prepared the supply of goods, increased supply, and ensured that the holiday consumer market had sufficient goods and complete varieties.

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