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　 　 1905 movie network news It is the most influential Christian work in the 19th century. It was published on November 12th, 1880 by Lou Wallace. "Ben Xu" ranked first in the bestseller list from its publication until Gone with the Wind came out in 1936. Since the birth of film technology, Ben Xu has been put on the big screen four times in 1907, 1925, 1959 and 2003, and was adapted into a mini-TV series in 2010, which is a big darling of Hollywood remake.

　

　 　 The 1959 version of Ben Xu cost as much as $15 million, which was the most epic at that time, with a length of three hours and 32 minutes, and it was a good film with no urine spots. In early 1960, Ben Xu won 11 Oscars, including best film, best director, best actor and supporting actor. This record was tied by The Tenica and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, but it has not been surpassed so far.

　

　 　 This year, "Ben Xu" was moved to the big screen for the fifth time, using IMAX 3D, and the cost was as high as 100 million US dollars. Although the original work is a religious work that preaches how Christian love influences Jews, its core is a story about how Judas became a slave from the "rich second generation" and finally achieved revenge.

　

　 　 In ancient Rome, Ben Xu, a wealthy family living in Jerusalem, lived a prosperous life. His eldest son Judas and his adopted son Misala were inseparable brothers. However, due to the opposition of Ben Xu’s mother, Misala could not fall in love with Judas’ sister, so he left Jerusalem in a rage and joined the army of Julius Caesar in Rome. Misala, a successful man, returned to his hometown after many years, hoping that Judas could help him, complete the Roman emperor’s rule over the city and sweep away the rebels. But Judas refused to betray his nation, which led to the breakup of his brothers. When the Roman army entered the city, a rebel sheltered by Judas tried to assassinate the Roman emperor on the roof of Ben Xu’s house, and failed, which implicated Ben Xu’s family. Judas was sold to a warship as a slave for boating, and he also lost the information of his family until the warship was attacked. Judas drifted to the island and returned to Jerusalem with the help of African businessmen to start his own revenge. Finally, influenced by Jesus, Judas realized the importance of great love and forgave Misala.

　

　 　 Why is this revenge of the Jewish nobility so popular with Hollywood studios? From the 59-year edition to the present, what has Ben Xu surpassed in technology and art? Before the film was released, Xiao Bian sat down with the film’s creator at the Four Seasons Hotel in Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, and chatted about their experience and behind-the-scenes story of filming the latest Ben Xu.

　

Remake? Please use the new word "new idea"

　

　 　 Although "Ben Xu" is obviously a remake of Paramount and MGM, during the publicity process, the castors said in unison: "This is not a remake! It is a new imagination of the original work. " Well, the city will play. Let’s take a look at some contrast pictures, and how the "non-remake" Ben Xu re-imagined the original.

　

　 　 1905: Please talk about what do you think is the difference between the new version and the 59-year version?

　 　　Jack huston: Funnily enough, I am friends with Charlton Hester’s grandson in private. Our names are both Jack (laughs). So, when I heard that Hollywood was going to remake Ben Hur, I was very excited. After reading the script, I was even more excited, because I realized that this was not a remake, but a new director re-imagined this epic story with brand-new actors in the new era. I think the biggest difference is the role of Misala. When I went to the audition, I wanted to apply for Misala. I told Timo, the director, that I thought this character was full of tragedy, and I could feel his pain and helplessness. The’ 59 version made him a bad guy, but I didn’t think he was a villain. Teemo later gave me the role of Judas. He said that the reason why I was suitable to play Judas was my profound understanding of Misala. He felt that the core of the film was the complicated brotherhood between Misala and Judas, and the director wanted to reshape a different role of Misala, and my love for Misala was the key to make me play Judas well. So, he persuaded me to take over the role, and then we went into the hard shooting like the devil’s training (laughs).

　

　 　 1905: The film really reflects the brotherhood with great colors. What do you understand from this brotherhood?

　 　 Jack huston: The story of Ben Xu happened more than two thousand years ago, and the love and hatred in it will last forever. We are still experiencing all kinds of wars and attacks caused by religion and politics. No matter how advanced human civilization is, hatred still exists in people’s hearts. The 59-year-old edition of Ben Hur focuses on the revenge of Judah, but I think the society needs more kindness and love now, not hatred. Therefore, I think this film is all about the brotherhood between Judas and Misala, and I have learned a lot. When Judas returned to Jerusalem after suffering, he only had hatred in his heart, but in the end he realized that this hatred came from his love for his brother. Letting go of hate is the ultimate liberation, which is what I learned from movies. I am grateful that the director can explore the good nature of human beings with such relief, instead of simply telling a story of revenge.

　

　 　 Jack huston, like Judas, was born in a prominent family. His grandfather john huston was a great director, who was nominated for the Oscar for nine times and won the Oscar for Best Director and Best Screenplay. The role of Misala is a Roman orphan adopted by a Jewish family. Actor Toby Kebbell grew up in England. He is a child of an ordinary family and has not been influenced by any art since childhood. He is a self-taught actor.

　 　 1905: Toby, please talk about your birth background. Do you have anything in common with Misala?　

　 　 Toby Kebbell: I have three elder brothers and one younger sister. I like to compete with my brothers since I was a child. In fact, this competitive spirit is the only similarity between Misala and me. I also like to compete with my brothers at home and often get into trouble, but they love me as always. My three brothers’ doting on me also made me a little arrogant and bent on getting ahead, which caused my personality defect. Also, I liked lying when I was a child, and later it became a habit. This may be the reason why I can be an actor. Actors are just a professional lying skill. When I was young, I wanted the whole world to see my talent and ability, so I became particularly competitive. I can fully understand Misala’s feelings when he left his family in Judah and went out to fight in Rome.

　

Ancient carriage race shot by modern GoPro

　

　 　 The 1959 version of Ben Xu spent one million dollars and one year to build the Roman carriage stadium, making it the largest film studio at that time.

　

　 　 The carriage race between Judas and Misala has always been a classic competition on the big screen. The speed of the carriage is amazing, and the contest between technology and wisdom between them is also very exciting. In the carriage race, Messala, who repeatedly killed Ben-Hur, was finally killed because of the collision of wheels. These scenes are well reflected in the latest version of Ben-Hur, with sound effects and soundtrack in place, which makes people feel the pleasure of watching nascar racing in one go. It is definitely the biggest highlight of the film.

　

　 　 1905: In addition to the different characters, I found that the classic carriage race scene in the movie was also shot with many latest film technologies. Please talk about your feelings about shooting green screen.

　 　 Jack huston: Many people thought that the play was made by computer special effects. In fact, you were cheated (laughs). Except for the scenes where the horses fell to the ground or were injured, they were all shot word for word according to the script. The whole Roman stadium was built from scratch, and the construction process was also filmed in the movie, so the audience saw the real studio construction site. Toby and I trained in carriage for three months, and then it took the crew six weeks to film the whole carriage race. Although director Teemo is a famous computer special effects director, this time, he was naughty to avoid using post-special effects. He wanted to surprise the audience. Therefore, the scenes where I was dragged by a horse on the ground and I was driving a carriage were all real. I have to say that on the first day of filming, I was always swept by a ponytail behind the horse, which was so hairy!

　

　 　 Toby Kebbell: Jack and I have installed GroPro cameras on our bodies and heads, so that the audience can see the subjective picture of our horse racing, and with the wide-angle lens, people have a completely immersive feeling. Due to the technical limitations of the previous films, it is necessary to film the scenes of the carriage race in slow motion, and then speed up the play in the later stage. But our film doesn’t need to do this at all. GroPro is light and easy to operate, and it can capture the highlights of the whole competition. The audience in this era is watching YouTube, and they are all a generation who like streaming POV. I think they will like the epic film made by GroPro and experience the feeling of being pulled by four horses.

　 　 1905: Aren’t those horses afraid?

　 　 Jack huston: Not at all. They are cute! Sometimes, the directors shout cut, and they are still playing (laughing). When I first got on that carriage, I was the only one, because the director trusted these horses, haha. Then they began to run wildly. I wanted to step on the device to stop them with my feet, but the horses ran so happily that I had to step on it very hard that I came across at the corner. It was really exciting! Judas is a The Horse Whisperer in the script. He has the ability to communicate with horses, so my relationship with horses must be very close. In one scene, a horse is ill and Judas needs to cure her. We are also worried about how to make a healthy white horse act ill. As a result, as soon as I performed a worried look, the mare named Leah immediately understood my meaning and gently fell on her side in my arms. At that moment, the winner of Ma Jie was born! The horse trainer cried and said that he was completely moved by this scene.

　

　 　 Jack is a Sagittarius. He thinks he is half man and half horse, which is especially suitable for the role of Judas.

　

Jesus can have many versions, but God has only one.Morgan FreemanTalent acting

　

　 　 In the film, Rodrigue Santoro, a Brazilian-born actor, plays Jesus, which Xiao Bian thinks is the most valuable image of Jesus in film history.

　

　 　 Throughout the history of movies, according to Wikipedia, there are more than 45 actors who have played Jesus, among which the famous actors include ewan mcgregor, Christian Bale and willem dafoe.

　

　

　 　 In the new edition of Ben Xu, the image of Jesus does not appear much, which weakens the Christian color in the 59-year edition. Morgan Freeman plays a lot of African businessmen, and he is the instructor of Ben Xu’s carriage race. He also has an amazing "mop" hairstyle.

　 　 Morgan Freeman once played God in a comedy film, and Jesus was the son of God. When Xiao Bian asked santoro what communication he had with the "God" actor, he said, "I tried to chat with Morgan Freeman several times, but in the end I didn’t have the courage. He really exists like a god."

　

　 　 Morgan Freeman will be 80 years old next year. Although the old man’s answer is very concise, he is full of energy and has legs.

　 　 1905: The story center of the new edition of Ben Xu is about the great love between people. What is the craziest thing you have done for love?

　 　 Morgan Freeman: I can’t tell you. What I can tell you is that I had a girlfriend when I was 20 years old. She visited me from Los Angeles to San Diego. I didn’t want to leave after I put her on the train, but I didn’t have a ticket. I decided to hide and see if I could mix in the car. As a result, the conductor found me, and he persuaded me that people should not make trouble for themselves like this all their lives. I remembered later that I never got into trouble for love in my life.

　

　 　 In the 1905-1959 version, your role was played by hugh griffith, who won the Oscar for Best Actor for this role. What do you think is the difference between your interpretation and his?

　 　 Morgan Freeman: His version is more comic, but not as big as my role. I can say responsibly that our interpretations are totally different. I don’t think the audience will associate me with Greaves after watching it.

　

　

　 　 1905: You have been acting all your life. Why did you choose this role?

　 　 Morgan Freeman: In 1967, I got my first official salary as an actor. Before that, I struggled for eight years and walked around the United States as a walk-on. I couldn’t fill my stomach at all. Therefore, every day I wonder if I have something to do when I wake up. Shooting is what I like to do. My role in Ben Hur is very interesting. He is very powerful and has wonderful dialogue. I know I will like this experience.

　

　 　 1905: The new version of Ben Xu will be presented to the audience in 3D. As an old actor, do you feel that the new technology has provided you with any different filming experience?

　 　 Morgan Freeman: I think the audience can benefit more from this new technology. As an actor, I still go to the set every day, remember my lines and step on my walking mark. The performance process is the same as in the past. But I like IMAX 3D, and the audience will get a different experience from Ben Hur.

　

　 　 1905: You are almost 80 years old … …

　 　 Morgan Freeman: Who said that? ! (Laughter)

　

　 　 1905: Looking back, what do you think is your most cherished life quality?

　 　 Morgan Freeman: Desire, this is the most important quality (laughs). Then, it takes courage to be a man, and I firmly believe that. Then, we should see our own talent. I am lucky to be endowed with the talent of performing.

　

　 　 Xiaobian finally wants to mention that the 2016 edition of "Ben Xu" pays tribute to the old edition, not on the screen, but carefully builds the scene of Judas being a rowing slave in the famous Cinecitta studio in Italy. Cinecitta means movie city in Italian, and Cleopatra was filmed here.

　　The Financial Program Center of the Central Radio and Television General Station recently launched the second season of the five-episode large-scale documentary "Building a Great Country", focusing on "exploring engineering miracles", selecting the most iconic buildings and projects, exploring greener, more scientific and smarter construction, showing China wisdom, China’s plan and China’s strength in promoting Chinese modernization, and praising the great country craftsmen in the new era through the mortal story behind the super project.

　　As a masterpiece of industrial documentary in recent years, the first season of "Building a Great Country" has created an audience boom at home and abroad, with the total video broadcast of the whole network exceeding 100 million times, which has attracted the fiery attention of 106 million viewers from 89 countries and regions around the world, and realized the international expression of China’s story. In the second season, Building a Great Country consists of five episodes, each of which lasts for 45 minutes, namely, Shaping Due to the Circumstances, String of the Underground, Foundation of People’s Livelihood, Glory of Casting and Metallurgy, Gathering Energy and Chasing Light, which focuses on the majestic power of China’s construction efforts towards greening, industrialization, intelligence and informationization, and its great contribution to high-quality economic development.

　　In the second season of "Building a Great Country", the filming team spanned 100,000 kilometers and lasted for 5 months, with 39 shooting projects, which directly hit the construction site and shocked the surging pulse of "Building in China". The film continues the shooting style of the first season, and adopts 4K ultra-high-definition shooting. With aerial photography, high-speed photography, underwater photography, 360-degree panoramic view, crossing machine shooting and other technical means, it dazzles the visual wonders of super projects, and leads the audience to wander between the mountains and rivers in Wan Li through the lens, and experience the grandeur of the building and the exquisiteness of the structure in an immersive way.

　　A century-long project will eventually be completed, and a thousand years will bring glory to the past and the present. The world’s largest spherical building — — Sun Hotel, Jiangmen Neutrino Experimental Station with the largest experimental cavern in the world up to now, Jurong Pumped Storage Power Station, which ranks first in the world in the field of pumped storage, is the 500 kV power transmission and transformation project with the highest altitude, the longest transportation distance and the most challenging construction in the world — — Ali Tibet-China Network is the world’s largest clean energy corridor composed of six giant cascade hydropower stations, including Baihetan. This series of representative projects is not only the condensation and display of the achievements of China’s construction industry transformation and development, but also a beautiful business card for a big country to build a world-renowned reputation.

　　Full of vitality, workers strive for new things every day. The second season of "Building a Great Country" displays the achievements of China’s modernization transformation and development in a panoramic way, revealing the extraordinary dimensions such as China speed, China density and China accuracy. In the selection and expression of cases, it focuses on the novelty, strangeness and uniqueness of special construction, and selects special buildings such as theme parks, convention centers, winter Olympic venues and neutrino experimental stations, showing innovation, ingenuity and ingenuity through the construction wisdom behind them; Spying on the resource potential of underground space, selecting underground space projects such as underground pipe gallery, underground garbage treatment center and underground cave rock group excavation to witness the rational development and utilization of underground space; Focus on benefiting the "last mile" of water, electricity and roads in remote areas, help rural revitalization, and show the responsibility and responsibility of China construction; Imagine the future era driven by green ecology and wisdom, and select innovative cases such as smart steel mills, green electricity and smart construction to highlight the green and low carbon, technological innovation and future trends behind the construction of China.

　　Changhong spans mountains and seas, Qionglou soars into the sky, and the builders who silently contribute are ordinary heroes. Through the perspective of builders, the film vividly shows how they stick to their dedication, take the national strategic needs as the guide, overcome unprecedented construction problems, complete original and leading technical research, and create an amazing "best in the world". If you want to dig an underground cavern with a span of 50 meters 700 meters underground, you can’t have a pillar to support it; In order to protect the mother river and the secondary drinking water source, a bridge across the Yellow River without pier support must be built according to the requirements of environmental protection. How to hide industrial treatment facilities in beautiful parks; And how to realize the green innovation of traditional energy and build the most efficient and clean coal-fired power plant … … The second season of "Building a Great Country" pays tribute to hundreds of millions of builders in the new era with vivid and true records, so that the craftsman spirit of a great country shines in the reinforced concrete.

　　The second season of "Building a Great Country" vividly shows many landmark projects and innovative achievements in the new era in the past ten years with its super-high production standard and extreme audio-visual experience, and expresses the dream of building a great country with the wisdom and sweat of countless builders, witnessing the transformation of China from building a great country to building a great country from different dimensions, and conveying the strength and self-confidence of "building a great country" to the world with its shocking audio-visual beauty.

　　The program will be broadcast on CCTV-2 at 19:43 every day from October 31 to November 4, 2022, and CCTV financial client, CCTV video and CCTV network will be launched simultaneously.

On June 5th last year, Wenzhou was awarded the title of "China Climate Livable City" by the National Climate Center. Recently, a set of meteorological data released by the Municipal Meteorological Bureau shows that there is no severe cold in winter in Wenzhou and no intense heat in Ciel Phantomhive, and the annual average temperature is 18.3 C; Wenzhou has few haze days and fresh air, and there has been no severe haze in the past five years. These climatic characteristics make Wenzhou live up to the name of "livable".

The temperature is suitable for warm winter and cool summer.

Wenzhou is a "warm and moist state", with obvious advantages in climate resources and atmospheric environment, with four advantages in climate resources: warm and humid, abundant rainfall, abundant sunshine and distinct seasons.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Meteorological Bureau, the temperature in Wenzhou is suitable, warm in winter and cool in summer, with no severe cold in winter and intense heat in Ciel Phantomhive. In Wenzhou, spring, summer and autumn are longer and winter is the shortest.

The air is fresh in foggy days.

In the past seven years, the haze weather in Wenzhou City has been effectively controlled. According to the Municipal Meteorological Bureau, the haze days in Wenzhou have dropped from 150 days in 2013 to 29 days in 2018 and 2019. In particular, severe haze has not appeared in the past five years; In recent three years, even moderate haze has not appeared.

With less haze, the air is "fresh". According to the monitoring of negative oxygen ions in the whole province, the content of negative oxygen ions in the air in southern Zhejiang is obviously higher than that in central and northern Zhejiang. In particular, the average negative oxygen ions in alpine forest areas in Taishun and Wencheng areas of our city are as high as 4,000 per cubic centimeter, and the observation value of Wuyanling in Taishun ranks first in the province.

Wenzhou is rich in rainwater resources. The average annual precipitation in Wenzhou City is 1735 mm, ranking first in the prefecture-level cities in the province. The availability of rainwater resources is high, and the average precipitation intensity during extremely short-term heavy precipitation is small. Wenzhou is one of the regions with the richest rainwater resources in China.

Wenzhou is also rich in wind energy resources, and the exploitable amount of offshore wind power technology exceeds 4 million kilowatts. The 70-meter wind energy resources of offshore islands are second only to Zhoushan Island, ranking second in the coastal area of Zhejiang Province, belonging to the third category of wind power development, with great potential for development and utilization of wind energy resources.

High risk of meteorological disasters

According to experts from the Municipal Meteorological Department, although Wenzhou has a suitable climate, it is still in a high disaster risk area in China and even the whole world, and meteorology and its secondary disasters account for more than 90% of natural disaster losses. Influenced by the typical monsoon climate, meteorological disasters in Wenzhou are diverse. Except sandstorm, 14 kinds of meteorological disasters have occurred, such as typhoon, rainstorm, cold wave, fog, low temperature, high temperature, haze, drought, lightning, blizzard, frost, tornado, gale and hail.

There are three main characteristics of meteorological disasters affecting Wenzhou. First, the intensity of landing typhoons is getting stronger, which seriously affects the number of typhoons. Since the establishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the number of typhoons landing in Wenzhou has been 0.3 per year, which seriously affects the number of typhoons per year, with the overall trend of more and stronger; Second, the rainfall in the flood season and the number of rainstorm days showed a double increasing trend. The total rainfall in the plum and typhoon seasons accounted for 68.28% of the annual precipitation, and the plum rain in Wenzhou was atypical. The regular date of entering plum blossom was May 27th, and the date of leaving plum blossom was June 25th. Third, strong convection leads to an increasing trend of lightning and short-term heavy precipitation. Strong convective weather such as short-term rainstorm, thunderstorm and gale, hail and lightning in spring and summer has the characteristics of locality, suddenness and strong disaster. (Reporter Dong Jini)

2018 marks the 60th anniversary of the National People’s Congress’s approval and promulgation of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme. In fact, it has been more than 400 years since Latin alphabet was used to phonetic Chinese characters.

Before the birth of hanyu pinyin, in order to promote the communication between the East and the West, Chinese character reformers have conducted in-depth research and formulated many influential Latin schemes for Chinese characters in order to popularize education and reduce illiteracy rate. These phonetic schemes also have a great influence on the phonetic schemes of modern Chinese (Putonghua).

Topic of this issue:Xu Chunwei is a private history columnist in The Paper and a columnist in Netease history.

Member of Literature and History Committee of zhenhai district CPPCC in Ningbo, member of Ningbo Local Records Society. The academic representative of the 8th and 9th International Symposium on Wu Dialect submitted a research paper on Ningbo Dialect with phonetic notation and Wittoma Pinyin, and was the first person to deduce the dialect phonology of Huaying Dictionary in Wu dialect circle.

If you are interested in the history of Chinese Pinyin (Latin Chinese characters) and the history of Chinese Pinyin literature, please click here to participate in the topic interaction.

▍When and who invented Chinese Pinyin?

Auspicious and elegant:Hello! When did Chinese Pinyin come into being? Who invented it?

Xu Chunwei:Chinese Pinyin in a broad sense dates back to the end of Ming Dynasty.

In 1605, Italian Matteo Ricci used Latin characters to annotate Chinese characters in his book, The Miracle of Western Characters.

In 1625, Jinnige, who was then Belgium, improved the pinyin scheme on his basis and wrote "Western Confucianism’s Eyes and Eyes". Their pinyin scheme is called "Li-Jin" scheme. However, this plan has basically no impact on future generations. The first semi-official scheme in China and the first standard transliteration of Chinese characters in the world is "Weituo Code-Zhai Lisi Style".

In 1867, the English sinologist Wiltoma’s Chinese textbook "Language Self-Collection" was born. The established symbol is Zhai Lisi’s first edition of Hua Ying Dictionary in 1892.

In the spring of 1906, a joint conference of imperial posts and telecommunications was held in Shanghai, and it was decided to take the spelling of Huaying Dictionary as the spelling basis of China place names standard. Just to meet the needs of telegraphy, it does not use any additional symbols (such as aspirated symbols, etc.). It is called "postal" pinyin, which is a variant of Wei pinyin.

In 1913, the Beiyang government held a pronunciation unification meeting, at which Ma Yuzao proposed to use the unique Chinese characters of his teacher Zhang Taiyan as a spelling tool. In 1918, the Ministry of Education revised and published it on the basis of Zhang Taiyan, which was the first official phonetic notation in China. The first Latin scheme designed by ourselves in China was the Romanization of Mandarin issued by Liu Fu, Qian Xuantong, li jinxi, Zhao Yuanren, Lin Yutang and Wang Yi in 1928 through the Ministry of Education.

In addition, in the late 1920s, the Chinese people began to form a movement of Latinized New Characters, with Qu Qiubai, Fang Shan, Ni Haishu and others as the main figures. Qu Qiubai’s Latinized New Characters of Northern Dialect laid the foundation for modern Chinese Pinyin, and they are highly consistent.

Chinese Pinyin in a narrow sense is the Pinyin in 1958.

It was decided by Chairman Mao and worked out collectively by hundreds of people headed by Wu Yuzhang. But there are also several key technical figures. From April 1956 to October 1957, 10 meetings were held to discuss and revise the Chinese Pinyin Scheme (Draft). There are three revised drafts: the first revised draft proposed by Wang Li, Lu Zhiwei and li jinxi, and several personal revised drafts proposed by Ding Xilin, Lin Handa, Wei Yun and li jinxi, among which Lin Handa’s draft is the second revised draft. It can be said that Chinese Pinyin is a cultural achievement formed in hundreds of years. Modern Chinese Pinyin is the collective achievement of the above-mentioned people.

Sanmao’s long skirt: Why are there symbols like Japanese in the dictionary, and do those characters still have practical significance now?

Xu Chunwei: This is the phonetic serial number invented by Zhang Taiyan, and he was inspired by Japanese pseudonyms. Phonetic symbols are also part of Chinese characters, which are homologous to pseudonyms and are essentially semi-syllabic characters.

In 1913, the Ministry of Education of Beiyang government held a "pronunciation unification meeting". Ma Yuzao, the son of Zhangmen, proposed to use his teacher’s unique Chinese characters as phonetic symbols. Due to the large number of children of Zhangmen, the proposal was passed. In 1918, the Ministry of Education officially announced that it was named "Zhuyin Letter". In 1930, Wu Zhihui proposed to change its name to "Zhuyin Symbol". In 1958, when determining the scheme of modern Chinese Pinyin, there was a debate in China about whether the national alphabet (phonetic symbols) is better or the Latin alphabet (Chinese Pinyin). The conclusion is that the latter is convenient for international communication. Now only a few reference books, such as dictionaries, can see phonetic symbols.

Superman of the florist:I remember when I was a child, I learned "Ah, guess what, alas, my husband should …" But I don’t know what it is. None of my classmates have heard it now. Is it because of my dialect (northerner), or is there a mistake in my memory?

Xu Chunwei:Hello, now read the sound generally. What you have learned is the name sound. The pronunciation of vowels is the local sound. The name sound refers to the address of Chinese phonetic alphabet. The alphabetical reading in "Chinese Pinyin Scheme" is to read with the name sound. Chinese phonetic alphabet is not only used for pinyin of syllables’ initials and finals, but also has the functions of sorting and searching. If the letters have no names, it is inconvenient to call them. There are 26 letters in the alphabet of Hanyu Pinyin Scheme, and each letter has a name sound. The determination of the sound value of the name sound stipulates that the name sound of a vowel letter is served by its local sound, and if a vowel letter has several local sounds, the main pronunciation is used as the name sound; The name sound of consonant letters is composed of vowels before or after the local sound (y w is a sound-proof letter, and there is no local sound, so the name sound is set separately). Specifically, whether to add before or after, what vowels to add, and how many vowels to add, we should follow international habits and consider the difference of names. According to the list of Chinese phonetic alphabets, the name sounds of the 26 Chinese phonetic alphabets in "Chinese phonetic scheme" are: a b ê c ê d ê e ê f g ê ha i ji; e kê êl êm nê o pê qiu ar ês tê u vê wa xi ya zê。

WLM：Shanxi and Shaanxi, how to distinguish with pinyin?

Xu Chunwei:Generally, it is solved by tone-marking, shǎnxī Shā nx: and Shaanxi Sh: nx:. However, there is generally no tone on local famous brands or in foreign language books. Therefore, shaanxi is now spelled Shaanxi when it is used as a place name. This treatment is not unreasonable, but an old pinyin scheme "Mandarin Roman characters" is used. Mandarin Roman characters express tones by adding or changing letters, and an rhyme is flat an, flat arn, rising aan and falling ann. Regarding the Romance of Mandarin, we can read the article "Romance of Mandarin, the Failed Attempt of the Elite to Rebuild Civilization" in "The Paper Private History".

Bouquet with Jun:What Pinyin schemes in previous Pinyin documents have been referenced in the formulation of Chinese Pinyin schemes?

Xu Chunwei:The tone of Chinese Pinyin comes from the phonetic symbols set by the pronunciation unification meeting. The initial consonant and the final vowel are partly derived from the Romance, the national language of Guoluo School in the south of the Yangtze River, and the Latin new characters of Qu Qiubai’s northern dialect. The Latinized New Characters of Northern Dialect are the closest to Chinese Pinyin.

Liang Liang:Hello, can you recommend books on this subject? I’m interested!

Xu Chunwei:The history of Chinese Pinyin since the 20th century can be seen in Hundred Years of Chinese by Japanese scholars Ishikawa Kan and Komatsu Lan, published by Shanghai Education Press. Personally, I think it is a more detailed history of Chinese Pinyin and Chinese Standard Phonetic. Before the 20th century, you can see the life stories of Matteo Ricci, Jinnige, Ding Weiliang, wade and Zhai Lisi. You can also look at the works of the parties involved in Chinese Pinyin, such as li jinxi and Zhao Yuanren of Guoluo School, Qu Qiubai, Fang Shan, Ye Laishi and others who Latin new characters.

A New Latin Writing Scheme for Northern Dialect

▍Are Pinyin still used in other Chinese-speaking areas?

Peng you:Is our Chinese Pinyin more mature than that used in other areas? For example, Taiwan Province’s Pinyin "Zheng" and "cheng" both use Cheng, but they read the same as Mandarin, but the Chinese Pinyin "zh" can be accurately distinguished.

Xu Chunwei:What you mentioned is not Taiwan Province Pinyin, but postal Pinyin, a variant of Weituo Code-Zhai Lisi Pinyin. Wei tuo code pinyin is divided into cheng and ch’eng. In the spring of 1906, a joint conference of imperial posts and telecommunications was held in Shanghai. The meeting decided to unify and standardize the Latin alphabet spelling of place names in China, and decided to basically take the Latin alphabet spelling in the first edition of Huaying Dictionary compiled by Zhai Lisi as the basis. Just to meet the needs of telegraphy, the meeting decided not to use any additional symbols (such as aspirated symbols, etc.), which is called postal pinyin and a variant of Wei pinyin. Zhao Yuanren complained that postal pinyin led to the separation of Changzhou and Zhangzhou, both of which were Changchow. Wei Tuoma Pinyin (postal Pinyin) was the international standard for Latin transliteration of Chinese characters in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. The Roman characters, the national language of Nanjing government, have been unable to compete and almost disappeared. In addition to Wittig Pinyin, there are also Chinese romanization, universal Pinyin and Chinese Pinyin in mainland China in Taiwan Province. Except for the Universal Pinyin, which was made by Taiwan Province authorities, the rest were not designed by Taiwan Province.

Students are interested in learning pinyin.

▍Do dialects still have meaning?

qquser：Why not use the letter "V" in Chinese Pinyin?

Xu Chunwei:The phonetic symbol has a V, and the symbol is "ten thousand". Because the old national voice is an artificial language that gathers the north and the south, phonetic symbols attach great importance to "leap sound", that is, dialect sound.

The "Wu" in its initials means "ng", "Guang" means "gn", and "Wan" means "V" is taken from the southern dialect to spell "leap". It also has a voiced mark. However, after the dispute between Beijing and China, Beijing sound was adopted as the national sound. Since there are no initials in Beijing dialect, these symbols are useless and have been cancelled. Now there are V initials in the phonetic symbols in Xinhua Dictionary. Specifically, we can see the article "Romance in Mandarin, the failed attempt of elite to rebuild civilization" in The Paper’s private history.

But the Chinese flowering crabapple still:Hello, teacher! I would like to ask, what is the advantage of phonetic notation with Latin letters over other phonetic notation methods?

Xu Chunwei:First of all, the cost is low, and only 26 letters are used to express all syllable combinations (actually, Chinese pinyin has not used V). The second is to facilitate international exchanges. In 1958, when determining the scheme of modern Chinese Pinyin, there was a debate in China about whether the national alphabet (phonetic symbols) is better or the Latin alphabet (Chinese Pinyin). The conclusion is that the latter is convenient for international communication. Now only a few reference books, such as dictionaries, can see phonetic symbols. After the abolition of Chinese characters on the Korean peninsula, proverbs were used instead. Proverbs are actually pinyin characters, so they should be translated into Latin letters for foreign communication.

dalen6：What influence does the popularity of Putonghua have on dialects, and how to protect our dialects?

Xu Chunwei:Because there is no standard for dialects, many dialect words will be mispronounced by Putonghua. For example, the "WeChat" in Ningbo dialect where the subject is located should be vixin, and now many people pronounce it ueixin. Therefore, dialects also need education and standards. As far as I know, some primary schools in Ningbo and Shanghai already have local dialect courses.

▍Is it possible to abolish Chinese characters and replace them with Pinyin?

Bear:The reverse phonetic notation in Kangxi Dictionary didn’t have Chinese Pinyin at that time, so how to get the pronunciation of the upper word and rhyme of the lower word?

Xu Chunwei:That is the anti-tangent of the middle ancient sound. However, many dialects cannot be spelled with anti-tangent because of the relationship between ancient and modern sound changes. For example, you can’t cut out Mandarin (Beijing dialect) and Cantonese. In addition, there is still the problem that Chinese characters must be learned to learn anti-tangent, and the education cost is too high. Pinyin does not have this problem.

Zhang Yuyao:Hello, teacher, what harm will it do if pinyin is used instead of words?

Xu Chunwei:There are so many homophones in modern Chinese (Putonghua) that we can imagine the consequences of abolishing Chinese characters according to the present situation of the Korean Peninsula. Take the sudo syllable in Korean as an example, the corresponding words are "granting ferry", "rice" and "monasticism", etc. They don’t know what it means without corresponding context. South Korea later discovered the disadvantages of pinyin and had to add Chinese characters to its ID card, otherwise the rate of duplicate names would be extremely high. Mandarin has the same problem, especially when it comes to homophones with "all" and "none" but completely opposite meanings, it will increase the possibility of misunderstanding and communication costs without using Chinese characters to express their meanings.

Peng you:Since modern times, people have been proposing to abolish Chinese characters and replace them with pinyin. What do you think?

Xu Chunwei:There are so many homophones in modern Chinese (Putonghua) that we can refer to the present situation of the Korean Peninsula after abolishing Chinese characters. In particular, when encountering homophones such as "all" and "none", the possibility of misunderstanding and communication cost will increase without using Chinese characters to express meaning. South Korea later discovered the disadvantages of pinyin and had to add Chinese characters to its ID card, otherwise the rate of duplicate names would be extremely high. By the way, the real name of Lin Run Yun, a famous Korean artist in her girlhood, is written like this; Because people who didn’t understand the original translation didn’t understand the pronunciation of Korean characters, they mistakenly wrote Lim Yoon A.

Guang Zhouta’s English name Canton Tower follows the traditional spelling.

Only its meaning is exhausted:Hello, teacher. Can you pronounce the vowels ui and iu as uei and iou? Then why write it as ui and iu?

Xu Chunwei:Simple is for the sake of simple treatment, but this treatment is not without basis. Uei, iou, and another uen, the vowel in the middle will be weakened.

imshunshun：Hello, teacher! I have three questions. First, since Pinyin came into being in the late Ming Dynasty, why is Mr. Zhou Youguang known as the father of Chinese Pinyin? Secondly, some people think that the current pinyin is anti-Chinese, because pinyin uses letters and Chinese characters are hieroglyphics. What do you think of this? Third, how to correctly evaluate the pinyin system we use now? thank you

Xu Chunwei:The first problem is caused by some media. You can read my previous answer, the names of the main designers and participants of Chinese Pinyin. The second question is, in fact, there have been national alphabet forms in China, that is, phonetic symbols changed from Chinese radicals. Invented by Zhang Taiyan, the Ministry of Education of Beiyang government improved the publication on his basis. However, in 1958, when we established Chinese Pinyin, we thought that Latin alphabet was convenient for international communication, so we used Latin alphabet. The third question, personally, is really not easy to use. There is no phonetic notation in Beijing dialect, while English, French and other western languages and Japanese are voiced. Using voiced symbols B, D and G to represent unvoiced sounds [P] [T] [K] will easily lead to mispronunciations by westerners, and it will also make people in China mispronounce foreign languages. The reason why Chinese Pinyin is handled this way is that Pinyin is for the convenience of learning, not for foreigners.

Bureau of Commerce of each district, Bureau of Commerce and Finance of Economic Development Zone, and relevant enterprises:

　　In order to implement the requirements of "Specific Measures for Helping Enterprises to Rescue and Accelerate the Recovery of Consumption" (No.907 [2022] of Beijing Development and Reform Commission), increase the assistance of industries affected by the epidemic, support the stable development of large shopping malls, and encourage the department stores and shopping centers in this city to give rent relief to settled merchants during the epidemic, it is planned to give appropriate subsidies to operating enterprises that take rent relief measures. The relevant work is hereby notified as follows:

　　I. Scope and conditions of support

　　Applicable to the operating enterprises of department stores and shopping centers that meet the following conditions at the same time:

　　1. Department stores and shopping centers with a construction area of more than 20,000 square meters within the administrative area of this Municipality (the complex is only a commercial part of the construction area, excluding office buildings and hotels, etc.);

　　2. From January 1 to August 31, 2022, rent reduction measures were taken for more than 30% of the settled merchants (number), and the reduction time was more than 30 days (inclusive).

　　Second, the subsidy standard

　　Give a financial subsidy of not more than 500,000 yuan to large shopping malls with a construction area of 100,000 square meters (inclusive);

　　Give a financial subsidy of no more than 250,000 yuan to large shopping malls with a construction area of 50,000 square meters (inclusive)-100,000 square meters;

　　Large shopping malls with a construction area of 20,000 square meters (inclusive)-50,000 square meters will be given a financial subsidy of no more than 100,000 yuan.

　　Third, the declaration process

　　Large shopping malls in this city shall submit the following application materials to the local Bureau of Commerce and the Bureau of Commerce and Finance of Economic Development Zone (see Annex 1 for contact information) before August 31st.

　　1. A copy of the business license.

　　2. For large-scale shopping malls that use their own houses, copies of real estate registration certificate, planning and construction permit or other property rights certification materials are required (only the commercial part is required for the complex); If the leased premises are used, the relevant materials of the owner and a copy of the lease contract within the validity period shall be submitted.

　　3 letter of commitment (see Annex 2 for the format).

　　4. Enterprise information table (see Annex 3 for the format).

　　The application materials are in duplicate, which shall be bound into volumes in sequence and stamped with the official seal of the enterprise. Project application materials will not be returned.

　　Fourth, the job requirements

　　1. The Bureau of Commerce of each district and the Bureau of Commerce and Finance of Economic Development Zone are responsible for the preliminary examination of the application materials of enterprises, confirming the declared area and rent reduction. Before September 10th, the confirmed list of enterprises and related materials will be formally reported to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce for review, and the project information passed through the review will be publicized on the extranet of the Municipal Bureau of Commerce. All reporting enterprises should ensure that the contents of the application materials are true, accurate and complete, and accept the supervision of the relevant departments. If there are violations of laws and regulations, they will bear corresponding responsibilities.

　　2. After the funds are allocated, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce will entrust a professional organization to conduct spot checks on the actual rent reduction and exemption behavior of enterprises. For the false declaration, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce has the right to recover all the subsidy funds, and deal with it according to the "Administrative Measures for the List of Bad Credit Records in Beijing Commercial Fields (Trial)".

　　3. The use of subsidy funds shall be subject to the supervision and management of relevant departments, and those who violate relevant regulations shall be dealt with according to relevant laws and regulations.

　　4. Encourage all districts to study and introduce policies for the stable development and consumption promotion of large shopping malls in this district with reference to municipal subsidy policies. Please send a written copy to our bureau in time for the formulation and support of relevant policies.

　　I hereby inform you.

    On September 5th, the future smart luxury coupe-Aouita 12 made its world debut in Munich.

   Aouita 12 world premiere site

    Tan Benhong, Chairman and CEO of Aouita Science and Technology, said: "The Aouita 12, which is positioned as a smart luxury coupe in the future, will be delivered in the China market in the fourth quarter of this year. Two other more competitive brand-new products will also be launched next year. With "design" and "technology" gradually becoming our two major value labels, we also plan to officially enter the international market next year! "

    Tan Benhong, Chairman and CEO of Aouita Technology

    Nader Faghihzadeh, chief design officer of Aouita Science and Technology, said: Aouita 12 externalizes the future aesthetic design on the whole vehicle design, and interprets Aouita’s forward-looking, extreme and pure design principles, which can inspire users’ boundless possibilities and freedom.

    Nader Faghihzadeh, Chief Design Officer of Aouita Science and Technology

    Adhering to the future aesthetic design, reshaping luxury on the basis of innovation

    In terms of exterior design, Aouita 12 is operated by Aouita Global Design Center in Munich, Germany, adhering to the overall design concept of "Future Aesthetics", and Aouita 12 has bright and three-dimensional curved surfaces, which, together with a highly streamlined contour, makes the whole vehicle have high design recognition.

    Curved surface design of Aouita 12 bright and three-dimensional

    The body length of 5020mm brings a wheelbase of 3020mm, and at the same time, the car width of 1999mm and the car height of 1450mm depict the design that resembles a suspended coupe. Aouita 12 creatively adopted the hatchback design without rear porthole, which expanded the trunk space.

    Design of Aouita 12 hatchback without rear porthole

    In terms of interior design, Aouita 12 draws on the aesthetic inspiration from sculpture design, and adopts an integrated instrument panel design with futuristic feeling. At the same time, the front instrument panel adopts a feathered design extending to the doors on both sides, and the upper part of the doors adopts 3D ribs with parametric design and continues to the partition at the back of the cockpit, which strengthens the unified style inside the cockpit.

    The cockpit of Aouita 12 adopts the concept of Gentle Tech minimalist design, which reduces the number of physical buttons, and only keeps the necessary buttons with high practicality, so it is simple to delete the complicated ones. Each door of Aouita 12 is provided with a cover-type hidden storage space, which ensures the storage capacity while maintaining the visual consistency and privacy of the cockpit. The center console also adheres to this principle, and the self-adaptive lifting wireless charging island and supporting cup holder give users intimate details. The innovative hatchback design without rear porthole is matched with high-quality NAPPA leather material and real wood center console to satisfy users’ imagination of future mobile life.

    Aouita 12-ring embracing induction cockpit

    Enjoy the slightest warm technology and open up a new realm of future intelligence.

    In terms of pioneering technology, Aouita 12, the world’s first car, has double zero-gravity seats in the front row, which can lie flat with one button, and can be linked with situational mode, so that both the main driver and the co-driver can enjoy comfort in all aspects.

    Aouita 12 replaces the traditional exterior rearview mirror with high-definition streaming media exterior rearview mirror, which not only has the functions of anti-glare, heating and defogging, but also can enhance the night vision ability. With the addition of HDR anti-glare technology, the visual field content is clearer and more accurate, the horizontal visual field is wider, and it is safer in extreme environments. With the support of flexible stealth technology, Aouita 12′ s 35.4-inch 4K panoramic widescreen can be integrated with the interior to achieve seamless interaction from the technical dimension.

    Aouita 12 applies HD streaming media exterior rearview mirror.

    Aouita 12 is the second product born in "CHN, a new generation of intelligent electric vehicle technology platform". Aouita condenses the advantages of Changan Automobile, Huawei and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited in their respective fields, and constantly explores future-oriented humanized travel technology.

    In terms of intelligent technology, Aouita 12 is equipped with HarmonyOS 4.0, which brings more convenience and intelligent services. At the same time, Aouita 12 is also equipped with Huawei’s advanced intelligent driving system ADS 2.0, which reduces the dependence on high-precision maps and realizes the extremely "intelligent" driving experience with full scene coverage such as expressway sections, urban sections and parking links.

    In the fourth quarter of this year, Aouita 12 will be delivered in the China market, while Aouita Science and Technology is accelerating the pace of new product research and development, and will launch two brand-new products next year. From its birth, Aouita’s eyes were not limited to China, but to the wider world. Aouita Science and Technology also plans to enter the international market next year.

    As the second product of Aouita and an important stage achievement of the mid-term goal of "four cars in four years", Aouita 12 adheres to the product concepts of "forward-looking design" and "warm technology", and will also open up a brand-new market in the luxury coupe field, creating unique and futuristic travel and life experiences for users.

Enter [Oriental Time and Space] > >

　　　　CCTV.com News (broadcast by Oriental Time and Space on November 15th):

　　　　Mrding is an out-and-out farmer. He never thought that his life would have anything to do with the Internet. Mrding, who has lived by the sea in Taizhou, Zhejiang for generations, usually leads a life of 3.1. Besides being an accountant in the village, she helps her wife make some steamed bread when she has time. But such a quiet life was disturbed by a computer.

　　　　In March 2006, the county started the pilot project of distance education, and the documents issued said that rural party member cadres should actively participate in network knowledge training. Mrding, a village cadre and party member, naturally became the first batch of students to participate in the study.
I feel far away from the computer. Because we have never touched the computer. I don’t know anything about computers.

　　　　After attending the training, Mrding finally started to get in touch with computers, but he didn’t find it interesting. He had to face so many letters, symbols and keyboards every day, which was really a headache. When he used to do farm work, his hands didn’t listen to him when typing. I heard that he had to take an exam. Mrding was very depressed.
Jason Chung is a teacher in charge of computer training in the county radio and TV University. For the first time, he faced these students who just put down their farm work and didn’t have any basic computer knowledge. He also had a headache.

　　　　Staff: Some people put the pointer on the screen and let it move around. He thinks it will move, while others just don’t know what the left mouse button and the right mouse button are for.

　　　　Although it was very hard to learn, Mrding had to bite the bullet and learn, considering that he would use this technology in the future.
Half a month later, Mrding barely passed the exam.

　　　　Mrding thought that since he had learned it, he had to use it. After he returned, Mrding volunteered to be the administrator of the distance education site in the village, and often played teaching programs on agricultural technology for the villagers. In order to practice typing, he also tried to input village accounts, contracts and documents into the computer, and found it convenient to manage.
Ding Kefei: There are more than 1,500 people in our village, and it is very troublesome to copy them every year. In the future, like elections, we will filter the list through the computer and voters will come out, which is more or less convenient.

　　　　This made Mrding realize the magic and convenience of computers for the first time. Since then, Mrding has been obsessed with computers.
He wants to buy a computer to study at home.

　　　　Mrding’s wife is well-known for being a good cook of steamed bread. Mrding has learned computers, and she can surf the Internet. Her wife feels supported and she agrees to buy a computer at home.

　　　　Wife: There are computers in the village, which are too far away. It’s very hard after the steamed bread is made. You can do it later and earlier at home.

　　　　In this way, Mrding bought this computer. From then on, he can sit at home and play online games in the world. He finds himself in a brand-new world, and often forgets to eat and sleep. What he didn’t expect was that his son, who was originally in high school in the county, only went home once a month, but now he comes back every week. The father and son originally rushed to watch TV, but now they are rushing to surf the Internet.

　　　　Son: He surfed the Internet when he was free, either watching TV or surfing the Internet.

　　　　Wife: I’m particularly interested in computers. I surf the Internet as soon as the steamed bread is ready.

　　　　Mrding simply couldn’t put it down. He sat there studying whenever he had time. Slowly, he learned to download songs and send emails. On this day, he accidentally entered the blog of a star.

　　　　Mrding found that blogs can not only keep diaries, but also send photos and make friends, which aroused his great interest.

　　　　Ding Kefei: Blog. I know it’s a weblog. It’s free and open. We can upload our pictures easily through the Internet.

　　　　So Mrding wanted to start a blog himself, but he had misgivings, because he was too ordinary.

　　　　Ding Kefei: Blogs are all stars and celebrities. How can farmers start blogs?

　　　　But later, Mrding thought that blogging was free anyway, what’s more, when he was training in the county, the teacher also encouraged everyone to blog, so he decided to start writing about things around him and let everyone know about his life. Later, Mrding bought a digital camera and started taking pictures.

　　　　In this way, photos were taken one after another, but Mrding didn’t know how to upload them to the Internet, so he asked the teacher for advice.

　　　　　

　　　　Teacher: I often call, because some pictures can’t be sent, and some he wants to send videos. Isn’t he trying something new, sending videos, and some things, such as photo processing and how to design well, I often call.

　　　　In February 2007, Mrding’s blog on Sina was finally opened. Here are his own articles, photos, his favorite music and, of course, the steaming steamed bread made by his wife.

　　　　Ding Kefei: It’s just an attempt to give it a try. Later, I didn’t know there was such a big response. I didn’t know it myself. I became famous after I went up.

　　　　Mrding became the first farmer in the county to start a blog, which attracted attention from all sides. Since the blog was opened for several months, the number of hits has doubled. Many people saw Mrding’s special steamed bread on the Internet and expressed their desire to try it. After opening the blog, Mrding’s family has more and more new customers.

　　　　Mrding’s home is located in the coastal area of Taizhou. More than ten years ago, Mrding was a watchmaker, and his business never improved. Later, he found that fishermen who had been out to sea for many years needed to carry dry food, so he discussed with his wife to start steamed bread, and life gradually improved.

　　　　Mrding’s steamed bread, called Hua Mo, also known as fancy steamed bread, is very popular in the local area. They not only make steamed bread with different shapes by ancestral techniques, but also pay attention to the fermentation technology of noodles, which is easy to keep fresh. Neighbors like to eat steamed bread from their family.

　　　　Since starting a blog, Mrding’s steamed bread has become more popular. In order to ensure that fresh steamed bread is sold every day, Mrding and his family work from the early hours of the morning to about ten o’clock in the morning. After busy every day, Mrding did not take a rest, so she came to look around the Internet.

　　　　Ding Kefei: As soon as the computer is turned on, I will read my blog. Whether anyone has left me a message or given me any advice, I will read this first, and then I will chat with my friends and classmates on QQ.

　　　　Mrding really became more and more fashionable, and soon he bought a video camera and learned video chat, which surprised Mrding’s son.

　　　　Son: I really admire my dad. In some aspects, such as going to work online, I think he has done very well.

　　　　I’m on the blog, my business is good, and the atmosphere at home is very happy.

　　　　Ding Kefei: They all say that when I study, I will study hard, and I can’t play mahjong or cards. I just play computer when I am free.

　　　　Seeing that Mrding’s business is getting better and better, villagers come to ask for advice one after another. Mrding shows them this blog that can be advertised without paying fees, and encourages them to learn to surf the Internet. There are also some friends on the internet who learn from him.

　　　　Ding Kefei: He’s from Henan. He wants to learn technology from me.
Reporter: What technology do you study?

　　　　Ding Kefei: It’s the skill of making steamed bread. He asked me if I was free. If you are free, send him a text message and communicate with me. I said that if they want to learn, they should either communicate online, the phone is not very convenient, or online is convenient, or QQ is convenient.

Mrding is surfing the Internet.

　　　 But Mrding didn’t expect that steamed bread was on fire, and the demand was great, but the production was somewhat behind. On this day, old customers located dozens of miles away came to buy steamed bread.

　　　　Villager: Is there any steamed bread left? Are there any more today?
Not today.

　　　　If we sell it online, we won’t be able to buy it. Online should be good for him, but it’s inconvenient for us. It’s inconvenient to run here without it, right?

　　　　Looking at the old customers disappointed to leave, Mrding’s heart is very bad. Therefore, Mrding makes more steamed buns every day to reserve for these old customers who have not booked in advance.

　　　　Now Mrding has become a veritable Internet bug, with not only blogs and screen names, but also many online friends. Mrding is very busy in the online world, which he said was unimaginable before. On the Internet, everyone affectionately called Mrding Shantou Fei, and a friend on the Internet suggested that Mrding register a trademark for Shantou to build a brand. Mrding was very excited after hearing this, but Mrding’s wife had some concerns.

　　　　Wife: We are also under great pressure. Online users are watching, and we are embarrassed if we are not good.

　　　　In the end, Mrding took the advice of netizens, saying that it is always good to give it a try. Now the "Flying Trademark" named after Mrding is under examination and approval. Next, Mrding has a new plan.

　　　　Ding Kefei: We are expanding the production scale, and now we are building a factory building. We are going to set up a sales agency for flying steamed bread in the county. In the future, we want to make flying steamed bread into local snacks with three characteristics, and go out of the three doors like a blue crab and fly to the whole country.
Two months later, Mrding’s two-story factory building was built. He said that his life now can’t be separated from the Internet, and he was planning to buy several new steamed bread machines through the Internet.

　　　　In March this year, Sanmen County established a new farmers’ blog village, which is called the first farmers’ village in China. At present, there are more than 1,000 farmers blogging in the blog village, and the number of hits has exceeded 200,000. There are various special products and market information here, attracting many customers at home and abroad.

　

Editor: Zhang Toya