标签： 南京新茶工作室

　　A 55-degree cup allows you to

　　Drink hot water anytime, anywhere

　　Rumor tracking: A variable-temperature water cup "55-degree cup", known as the drinking artifact, has become a hot topic of concern because of its magical function. Whether it is hot water or cold water, just pour it into a cup and shake it, and it can become 55-degree warm water suitable for people to drink. It is said that the water cup is a high-tech product with utility model patent, and its core lies in the function of heating and cooling through phase change materials.

　　Expert Interpretation: Wu Guangheng, a researcher at the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that professional tests showed that hot water dropped to 55 degrees and cold water rose to 37 degrees. The manufacturer claims to use the "high-tech" technology of phase change metal, and according to the test report, all the metals in it will not change phase in the temperature range of daily life. Its principle is very simple, there is no high-tech material at all, but the stainless steel layer is filled with salt water, and the hot water conducts heat to the cold water. The so-called high-tech materials are actually ordinary metals.

　　"Rose salt" contains trace elements.

　　Natural minerals can detoxify and protect skin.

　　Rumor tracking: pure natural, crystal structure, detoxification and skin care … On the Internet, "rose salt" once attracted many people’s favor. Merchants claimed that "rose salt" came from Himalaya, Pakistan and other places, containing 84 kinds of trace elements and natural minerals, without adding anti-caking agents, which is more beneficial to health than ordinary salt.

　　Expert Interpretation: Yan Shichun, president of Jinan Food Industry Association, said that "rose salt" is actually a kind of crude salt, which is pink because it contains more impurities, and it does not have the health care effect claimed by merchants. There is little difference between the sodium content of "rose salt" and refined salt. The sodium content of pure salt is 39.36%, which is not much different from the sodium content of "rose salt" claimed by merchants of 38.78%. In terms of trace elements, although there are many elements such as iron and calcium in "rose salt", these elements can be obtained from daily diet, and the amount of salt people consume every day is very limited, so the trace elements in salt can’t play the role advertised by merchants. The so-called health care and other effects are just publicity gimmicks of businesses. He reminded consumers that "rose salt" should not replace ordinary salt for a long time, and should try to use iodized low sodium salt.

　　Strawberry pesticide exceeded the standard by 7 times.

　　Eating too much is easy to cause cancer.

　　Rumor tracking: In April this year, some media reporters randomly bought 8 strawberry samples from several farmers’ markets and supermarkets in Beijing for testing. The results showed that the pesticide acetochlor in strawberries exceeded the standard, and the highest residue was 0.367 mg kg, which exceeded the standard by more than 7 times. Acetochlor is classified as a class 2B carcinogen, which may cause cancer if it is used in large quantities for a long time.

　　Expert Interpretation: Yun Wuxin, a master of nutrition and food research, said that acetochlor is one of the most widely used herbicides in China. Compared with American standards, China has stricter regulations on the detection of acetochlor, which can only be detected in brown rice, corn, soybeans, peanuts and rapeseed, and the residue limit is lower. If it is really used in strawberries, it is illegal and should be severely cracked down. However, acetochlor is a kind of pre-bud-blocking herbicide, which is generally used before crops sprout, and there is generally no high residue until strawberries mature. Moreover, acetochlor will kill strawberry seedlings and affect the harvest, and it will not be used in large quantities during planting.

　　Then, will eating a large number of strawberries with excessive pesticide residues for a long time be toxic and carcinogenic? According to Chinese standards, the daily allowable intake (ADI) of acetochlor is 0.02 mg/kg body weight. In the report, the highest content of acetochlor detected in strawberries is 0.367 mg/kg. If this reference value is followed, an adult weighing 50 kg will have to eat more than 2.72 kg of this strawberry every day to exceed the range. Even in Europe with stricter requirements (the European Union does not allow the use of acetochlor), the European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) estimates that the ADI of acetochlor is 0.0036 mg/kg body weight, and an adult weighing 50 kg will eat 490 grams of strawberries every day to exceed this range. The cultivation of strawberries is also limited by seasons. It is unrealistic for most people to eat so many strawberries every day.

　　DIY fruit ferment

　　Can help you detoxify and lose weight

　　Rumor tracking: Recently, many online posts titled "Homemade Fruit Enzymes Can Detoxify and Lose Weight" have been reprinted in large numbers on the Internet. According to the instructions in the net post, you can cut seven or eight kinds of fruits casually, add water and a lot of sugar, and seal and ferment for weeks or even months to get a bottle of so-called "enzyme stock solution".

　　Expert Interpretation: Lv Wanyong, a senior nutritionist in China, pointed out that the essence of enzymes is actually enzymes. The enzyme is protein, which will denature or even decompose under the action of protease in gastric acid and digestive juice after oral administration, thus losing its biological activity. The method of self-made fruit enzyme is essentially a natural fermentation. However, the content of enzyme in the whole fermentation broth is very low, which can not reach the effective amount, and other components in "fruit enzyme", such as lactic acid and alcohol, as the main fermentation products, can not reach the effect of "fruit enzyme".

　　Eating’ fruit enzyme’ may also cause certain harm to health. A large amount of sugar needs to be added when making homemade enzymes, which increases the sugar intake. In addition, in nature, the microbial composition on the surface of fruit is very diverse, except for yeast or lactic acid bacteria needed for fermentation, there are other microorganisms that may be harmful. A little carelessness in the production process makes the mixed bacteria grow rapidly in the fermentation process, so the "fruit enzyme" produced in this way will not only not be healthy, but will pose a threat to health.

　　Rootless bean sprouts are easy to cause precocious puberty in children.

　　Rumor tracking: Rootless bean sprouts refer to the rootless and tender bean sprouts produced by adding "rootless water" when bean sprouts are cultivated. The "rootless bean sprout essence" used by bean sprout producers is a hormone pesticide that can make bean sprout cells divide rapidly, and it has the same carcinogenic and teratogenic effects on human body as nitrogen fertilizer. Even if the intake of hormone drugs for human use is excessive, it will do some harm to the human body, such as precocious development of children, physiological changes of women, osteoporosis of the elderly and so on.

　　Expert Interpretation: Experts pointed out that rootless bean sprouts are not only nontoxic, but also contain essential trace elements for human body. The Anti-Cancer Institute in Texas, USA and food experts in Sweden also found that bean sprouts can reduce gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, lung cancer, skin cancer and bladder cancer. B12 in bean sprouts is 10 times higher than the original bean seeds, which is of great benefit to human nerves and liver. The scientific discovery and certification of these experts are very convincing.

　　The so-called "poisonous bean sprouts" is to add "rootless water" (that is, 6- benzyl adenine and other substances) to produce rootless and tender bean sprouts. In fact, 6-BA is widely used in agriculture, fruit trees, horticulture and even crops, and has achieved good results in both yield increase and preservation. Moreover, according to China’s regulations, it can be used for the production of pollution-free fruits. The existing evidence shows that 6-BA and other plant growth regulators are safe, and the management measures of relevant departments in China can also prove their safety.

　　Infant feeding should use "baby water"

　　Rumor tracking: Not long ago, there appeared all kinds of strange water on the market: moon water, pregnant women’s water, baby water, etc. These waters not only have strange names, but also have ridiculously high prices, because they add more trace elements, which are more nutritious than ordinary water and more suitable for infants and pregnant women to drink.

　　Expert Interpretation: Yu Liang, a member of Beijing Dietitians Association and one of the top ten national gold medal nutrition lecturers, said that the purpose of drinking water is to supplement water and a small amount of minerals. In fact, as long as it is clean and hygienic ordinary drinking water, it is enough to meet people’s daily needs, and babies are the same. Drinking water does not need to make a fuss about special people. Although pregnant women, nursing mothers, infants, students and other people during pregnancy and childbirth do need more nutrients than ordinary people, such as iron, calcium, zinc, DHA and so on. However, the amount of soluble nutrients in water is saturated, and it is almost impossible to increase the content of nutrients in water through additional addition, not to mention that DHA is a lipid and cannot be dissolved in water at all. In addition, because the intake of minerals mainly depends on food, there is no need to worry about the lack of nutrition caused by pure water with few minerals. Therefore, it is useless to make "baby water" by strengthening minerals with water.

　　Eat red meat and processed meat.

　　May cause cancer easily.

　　Rumor tracking: The International Agency for Research on Cancer under the World Health Organization assessed the carcinogenicity of red meat and processed meat products, and issued a conclusion on October 26th, which listed processed meat products (ham, sausage, jerky and other processed meat products) as the first-class carcinogen, and considered that eating red meat (fresh red meat, that is, the meat of mammals such as cattle, sheep and pigs) may cause cancer, so it was classified as "with high carcinogenicity".

　　Expert Interpretation: Barry, President of American Meat Industry Association? Carpenter said that this result "is completely unsuitable for human health and belongs to theoretical danger". Cancer is a complex disease that is not caused by a single food, and a balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle are essential to health.

　　The WHO representative office in China responded to this statement. Regarding the carcinogenic risk of processed meat, it is actually a reaffirmation of the report submitted in 2002. The original intention is not to stop people from eating meat, but to remind people to eat meat reasonably and reduce possible dietary risks. At the same time, it is also said that the processed meat products are classified as first-class carcinogens, which only shows that "there is enough medical evidence and animal experiments to prove that it can cause cancer". In fact, the risk or ability of meat carcinogenesis is very low.

　　Drinking soybean milk may lead to breast cancer.

　　Rumor tracking: A 45-year-old woman bought a soymilk machine to grind soymilk by herself, and took soymilk every morning for nearly three years. Later, she was diagnosed with breast cancer in physical examination, and her estrogen level was several times that of ordinary people. The report that drinking soybean milk caused breast cancer caused people’s panic.

　　Expert Interpretation: Professor Zhang Hua, former director of the Nutrition Department of the 309 Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army, said that the statement that drinking soy milk can cause breast cancer is unfounded and untenable. The so-called phytoestrogen is not a hormone, but two concepts and two substances with estrogen in human body. In fact, this estrogen-like substance exists in most plants, especially in flax seeds, food products, beans and fresh vegetables and fruits. Because people equate phytoestrogen with estrogen, it leads to the strange theory that drinking soybean milk causes cancer. Experts said that most people in Chinese like to drink soy milk or eat soy food, but the probability of women suffering from breast cancer in China is lower than that in Europe, America and other countries. Drinking soy milk or eating soy products will not actually lead to breast cancer. On the contrary, eating soy products is good for the human body.

　　Bubble tea is prone to intestinal obstruction.

　　Rumor tracking: In late October, a CT picture of a netizen’s stomach after drinking bubble tea was circulated on the Internet. The picture shows that after drinking bubble tea for half an hour, many undigested white dots still appear in the stomach of netizens. These dots are the "pearls" in milk tea. Because these pearls are all made of plastic, they are easy to cause gastroptosis and even intestinal obstruction if they are not digested.

　　Expert Interpretation: Ruan Guangfeng, an expert from the Food and Nutrition Information Exchange Center, pointed out that the "pearl" in bubble tea is actually a round product made of starch as the main raw material, and cassava starch is commonly used. In addition, in order to have a good taste and chewiness, some wheat protein and food additives will be used. Wheat protein is a kind of protein. Except for some people who are allergic to wheat, wheat protein will not cause any harm to human body.

　　All starchy foods will produce dextrin after entering the digestive tract, which is the degradation product of incomplete hydrolysis of starch. Usually, foods containing starch, such as eating bread, are gradually decomposed into dextrin and glucose after entering the digestive tract before being absorbed by the human body. Whether "pearl" can cause intestinal obstruction is related to the gastrointestinal absorption function of consumers and all foods. People with poor gastrointestinal function, such as children and the elderly, drink a lot of bubble tea, which is not only easy to cause poor gastric emptying, but also dangerous to inhale into organs. Therefore, you should chew slowly when eating, especially foods such as pearl powder balls.

　　Waxing apples may cause cancer.

　　Rumor tracking: Recently, a video of "Apple Waxing" spread in the circle of friends. In the video, a gloved employee smeared a reddish-brown liquid evenly on the apple, and the color of the apple was "radiant" immediately. This video has caused some people to question, and some netizens even said that eating waxed apples is easy to cause cancer.

　　Expert Interpretation: Ruan Guangfeng said that waxing is allowed on the surface of fruits in China. According to the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives, morpholine fatty acid salt (also known as fruit wax) and carnauba wax can be used as coating agents on the surface of fresh fruits. Waxing looks fresher and brighter in order to prevent water loss and insect erosion during apple production and transportation. This kind of wax is a food additive, and it will not be harmful to human body if used reasonably.

　　But some unscrupulous vendors will use industrial wax to save costs. The composition of industrial wax is complex, and it may contain heavy metals such as lead and mercury, which will bring risks to human health. However, this risk is potential and unknown at present. As for the carcinogenesis of waxed apples, it is completely unfounded and exaggerates the risk. Experts suggest that if you are worried about health problems, you can peel apples and eat them. If you don’t want to peel them, you can clean them reasonably.

　　Vegetable oil cooking can cause cancer

　　Rumor tracking: British researchers heated different kinds of cooking oils in the laboratory, and measured the content changes of aldehydes, which are "carcinogenic poisons". They concluded that cooking with vegetable oils such as corn oil or sunflower oil may lead to many diseases, including cancer, and suggested using olive oil, coconut oil, butter and even lard instead of ordinary vegetable oils.

　　Expert Interpretation: Fan Zhihong, Center for Nutrition and Food Research, China Agricultural University, said that the experimental results of scientists can only show that the oil rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids is not suitable for frying, not a carcinogenic problem.

　　First of all, the conditions used in the study are quite different from those used in ordinary home cooking. The temperature used in the experiment is 180℃, which is about 50% to 60% hot, and it can only be achieved when a large number of foods are fried at this temperature. Usually, the time for burning oil during cooking is far less than that.

　　Secondly, for frying oil, China Standard [4] stipulates that the carbonyl value should not exceed 50meq/kg (mg equivalent/kg), which includes the total amount of aldehydes and ketones. It can be considered that there is no obvious adverse effect on health when the content does not exceed this limit. Considering that domestic cooking rarely fries food continuously, there is no need to worry too much. The thermal stability of butter and lard is indeed better, but it is too one-sided to choose only one factor. Frying and excessive intake of saturated fat are unhealthy diets, and reasonable cooking and balanced diet are the most important.

　　[Global Times correspondent in Russia Sui Xin Global Times correspondent Ren Zhong Liu Yupeng] "The situation in Ukraine has reached a key node, which may determine long-term results." CNN reported on the 15th that with the rapid advance of Russian troops in important cities in eastern Ukraine, Ukrainian troops "running out of old Soviet weapons" are facing difficulties. Ukrainian officials are not only disappointed that Western military aid "flows into combat piecemeal", but also worried that Western commitments "will soften at a critical moment". The Governor of Lugansk State said on the 14th that Russia has now controlled about 80% of the industrial city of North Donetsk in eastern Ukraine and destroyed all three bridges out of the city. The website of the Royal Joint Research Institute of the Three Armies said on the 15th that the "most dangerous stage is approaching" of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. French President Macron said during his visit to Romania on 15th that Ukrainian President Zelensky would "have to negotiate with Russia".

　　MSNBC)15 reported on the 15th that Russian troops blew up the last bridge in North Donetsk.

　　British media said that "Russia occupied 80% of Northton"

　　CNN15 reported on 15th that at present, military conflicts are mainly concentrated in two sister cities on both sides of the North Donetsk River — — North Donetsk and Lisichansk. Ukrainian troops are almost completely surrounded in northern Donetsk. Although western analysts believe that Ukraine is more likely to defend the higher-lying Lisichansk, "there are already disturbing signs that Russia is trying to cut off the supply line of the city by advancing from the southeast." Zelensky said last week that the competition between the two cities "largely determines the fate of Donbass".

　　The Russian military announced that at 8: 00 local time on the 15th, it would open a humanitarian evacuation passage for civilians in the Yazott factory in North Donetsk, and at the same time demanded that the Ukrainian army in North Donetsk "stop meaningless resistance and lay down their weapons". Britain’s Independent newspaper said on 15th that the final stage of the contest in North Donetsk seems to be similar to that in upor, Mali last month. At present, Russian troops have occupied about 80% of Northton, and most Ukrainian troops have been forced to the suburbs.

　　The website of "Russia Today" TV station reported on the 15th that on the evening of 14th, Ukrainian President Zelensky said through social media that Ukrainian troops suffered heavy losses in the fighting near North Donetsk and Kharkov. According to the French newspaper Le Monde reported on the 15th, Ukrainian officials said that the firepower of the Russian army is still far superior to that of the Ukrainian army. Now, 100 to 200 Ukrainian soldiers are killed every day because of the "complete inequality between the two armies".

　　Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Konashenkov announced on the 15th that the Russian fleet destroyed an ammunition depot containing foreign weapons such as M777 howitzers made in the United States with "caliber" cruise missiles.

　　Macron: Russia will always be in Europe.

　　French President Macron began to visit Ukraine’s two eastern neighbors on the 14th — — The visits of Romania and Moldova have aroused widespread concern. According to Reuters, the French president had been criticized by Ukraine and some NATO countries, and he was considered as "ambiguous" in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

　　On the evening of 14th, Macron arrived in the Romanian Black Sea port city of constanta and visited the French soldiers stationed there. He said: "It is the pride of France that stands at the forefront (on the eastern border of NATO)!"

　　About 800 NATO troops are stationed at this base along the Black Sea, including 500 French soldiers and soldiers from other NATO countries such as the Netherlands and Belgium. France has also deployed a surface-to-air missile system here. According to reports from Reuters, on 15th, Macron tried to take a tougher stance towards Russia when he made a speech at this NATO military base. He said: "We will make every effort to stop Russian war troops and help Ukrainians and their troops." But he did not provide any details. He expressed "hope that Ukraine will win the war" and insisted that Ukraine must negotiate with Russia eventually. "We share a continent. Geography is always a thorny issue, and Russia is one of them. It was here yesterday (Europe), here today and here tomorrow. "

　　Later on the 15th local time, Mark Long will fly to Moldova, which is the first time that the French President has visited the former Soviet Republic adjacent to Ukraine since 1998. According to sources, on the 16th, Macron will travel to Kiev to visit Ukraine with German Chancellor Angela Scholz and Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi.

　　Peace or non-peace?

　　The New York Times said on the 15th that when the leaders of France, Germany and Italy plan to pay their first joint visit to Ukraine since the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, they and other western leaders must decide whether to increase their armed forces against Ukraine or pressure Ukraine to negotiate with Moscow to end the conflict. Western leaders seem to agree that Ukraine’s ability to counterattack Russia depends largely on the speed and quantity of heavy weapons they provide to Ukraine. But they are also worried that the continuation will lead to the intervention of NATO countries and lead to a cruel escalation of the situation. European officials are also worried about the damage to their economies caused by inflation and high energy prices, as well as the possible political backlash at home.

　　According to the "Russia Today" TV station reported on the 15th, some officials in the United States expressed concern about the situation in Russia and Ukraine. Speaking at a congressional hearing, US Deputy Treasury Secretary Ardeyeh Mo expressed concern that sanctions against Russia were "overused". He said that only the United States "imposed 1,000 sanctions on Russian institutions and individuals" after the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

　　The New York Times summed up the current situation in Russia and Ukraine in five sentences on the 15th — — The Russians are running out of precision guided weapons; Ukrainians are running out of Soviet ammunition; The world has lost patience with this conflict; Biden’s government is at its wit’s end; And China is watching the progress of the situation.

　　"Peace or peace? Ukraine is at a crossroads. " The US National Interest magazine said on the 15th that since Russia changed its offensive strategy, the conflict has entered a certain deadlock, and Russia has made steady progress in eastern Ukraine in recent weeks. "It is estimated that Russia has captured about one-fifth of Ukraine’s territory, while some politicians in the West have begun to question the danger of long-term conflict in Eastern Europe." "National Interest" magazine said that the high cost and risk of protracted conflict should prompt Kiev to at least reconsider the prospect of peace talks with Russia. "Continuing the conflict will push up the cost, and even if Ukraine wins, it will hinder its development."

　　CCTV News:The reporter learned from the Railway Public Security Bureau that at present, Spring Festival travel rush has entered the final stage of tackling key problems, and local railway police authorities have taken the form of unannounced visits to further strengthen supervision and inspection, pay close attention to the implementation of various security measures, purify the public security environment of stations and buses, and ensure the safe travel of passengers.

　　Railway police authorities around the country focus on high-speed rail safety, fire and explosion prevention, safety inspection, station and train order, public security situation, etc., and organize inspection departments to take the form of on-site inspection and video inspection to supervise and inspect the security situation of key stations and key trains, and timely feed back the problems found to relevant police stations and responsible police, and make timely rectification. The Railway Public Security Bureau also dispatched personnel from local inspectors and public security departments to carry out supervision and inspection on key stations and trains such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing-Tianjin intercity, Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway, and timely reported the findings of supervision and inspection to ensure that all measures can be implemented.

　　In the course of work, the local railway police authorities have continuously strengthened the supervision work in light of the actual situation. The Beijing Railway Public Security Bureau implements the responsibility system for ensuring the security of cadres, and stipulates that the cadres of the Public Security Bureau and the Public Security Department should be stationed in key stations such as Beijing Railway Station, Beijing West Railway Station and Beijing South Railway Station in accordance with the division of labor to keep abreast of the security situation and take targeted measures. The security management detachment of Taiyuan Railway Public Security Bureau has strengthened the supervision and inspection of security guards, and from the aspects of service system, operation process and personal safety, it has supervised and inspected the security posts of 13 lines of Daxi High-speed Railway, and continuously strengthened the supervision and management of patrol security of high-speed railway lines. Shenzhen, Jiamusi, Urumqi and other railway public security departments dispatched inspectors to key stations to carry out immediate inspections and correct existing problems in time. Police detachments of railway public security departments such as Harbin, Shijiazhuang and Yanbian insist on self-examination, and learn about the implementation of the police service system and the train security situation from train staff and station police stations along the way through WeChat and telephone every day.

　　At the same time, local railway police authorities have also taken timely relevant measures against illegal acts that disturb the normal work of the police and infringe on their rights and interests, and actively "supported" the police in safeguarding their rights. The supervision department of Chengdu Railway Public Security Bureau organized relevant police stations to hold discussions and listen to opinions and demands. Shenzhen, Yan ‘an, Hami and other railway public security departments have strengthened police education and strictly enforced the use of recorders. Xuzhou North Station Police Station of Xuzhou Railway Public Security Bureau strengthens the police law enforcement education, and insists that every brigade should summarize the police work and law enforcement in time after work. On February 25, two men made trouble at Longjiang Railway Station in Heilongjiang Province by drinking, disturbed the order, refused to listen to dissuasion, and insulted and beat the police on duty. After receiving the situation report, the inspector department of Qiqihar Railway Public Security Bureau immediately started the police rights protection mechanism. After the matter was investigated clearly, one of the men was criminally detained on suspicion of obstructing official duties according to law, in order to prevent the staff of state organs from performing their duties according to law and administratively detain the other man. (Liang Xizheng Chen Feifei)

Recently, the Catalogue of Mammals in China (2021 Edition) (hereinafter referred to as the Catalogue) has been compiled. The Veterinary Branch of the Chinese Zoological Society organized domestic researchers who have been committed to the classification of mammals for a long time to complete this research.

Academician Wei Fuwen of Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences is the core organizer of the compilation of Catalogue. He said that on the occasion of the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBDCOP15), the achievements of the Catalogue will help researchers all over the world to jointly understand the rich mammal diversity in China.

Does the giant panda belong to the Giant Panda Family or Xiong Ke?

"Little Panda" has been divided into two species.

The Catalogue has been compiled since 2016, covering known mammal species distributed in all the territories and territorial waters of China. This includes both previous research results and recent scientific discoveries.

Because the giant panda has a "cat" in its name, many people associate it with cats. However, years of research have shown that there is no close genetic relationship between giant pandas and cats. So how do you classify giant pandas? Does the giant panda belong to the Giant Panda Family or Xiong Ke? With the deepening of research in recent years, the classification conclusion that "giant pandas belong to Xiong Ke" has been widely recognized by international academic circles, and this classification method has been adopted in the Catalogue to classify giant pandas into Xiong Ke.

Previous studies have found that there are obvious morphological differences between the red pandas distributed around the Himalayas and those in China, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, which leads scientists to divide the red pandas into two subspecies, Himalaya and China, or tend to upgrade both subspecies to species. In 2020, the research results of Wei Fuwen’s team supported the view of "species": that is, red pandas were divided into Himalayan red pandas and Chinese red pandas. The results of this study provide a scientific basis for the scientific protection of two kinds of wild red pandas, the establishment of accurate captive pedigree and the avoidance of interspecific hybridization. At the same time, this classification conclusion has also been adopted by this Catalogue.

The Catalogue contains reintroduced species.

Rhinoceroses are not included because they are extinct.

In the process of species collection, researchers in China have gradually formed scientific screening criteria. The Catalogue includes species that have been reintroduced to China and have formed wild populations in the wild. Elk is of special significance to Chinese. This species originally lived in the marshes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and disappeared completely in China in the early 20th century. In 1985, China began international cooperation, and once again introduced milu deer, and implemented plans of artificial breeding, free-range breeding and wild release of milu deer in Nanhaizi, Jiangsu Dafeng, Shishou, Hubei and Poyang Lake, Jiangxi. At present, the elk population almost completely covers the original habitat. Therefore, elk have also been included in the Catalogue.

According to records, rhinoceroses were distributed in China during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties two or three thousand years ago. However, due to the changes of climate and ecological environment, rapid population growth and other factors, rhinoceros disappeared in China in the middle of the 20th century. The List does not include rhinoceros, a species that has been confirmed to be distributed in the history of China, but has now been declared extinct. In addition, for those species with specimens but no distribution in China, disputed species and exotic species, this Catalogue has not been included yet.

When sorting species, the Catalogue catalogued according to the "phylogenetic tree" constructed by the latest phylogenetic relationship of various groups of mammals. Among them, Order and Family elements are arranged according to phylogenetic relationship, and sorted from the root of "phylogenetic tree"; Genus and Species are sorted by Latin alphabetical names.

Sufficient evidence is needed to promote more subspecies to species.

In China, human beings have 28 kinds of "relatives"

According to the research results of this Catalogue, the mammals in China are divided into 12 orders, such as Ceratoptera, Ceratoptera, Primates, Rabbiniformes, Rodents, Lauya insectivora, Chiroptera, Artiodactyla, Squamata and Carnivora. There are at least one species in China, namely, Asiatic Elephant, Dugong and Northern Tree Shrew. There are 235 species of rodents in China. There are 4 families, 9 genera and 29 species of primates to which we belong.

For the classification of species in the Catalogue, the compilers of the Catalogue emphasized that it conforms to the internationally accepted animal naming regulations. Species need to be supported by specimens, entities, photos and documents, and at the same time, morphology and molecular evidence should be combined. If there is only molecular evidence, we will not consider changing its original classification status for the time being. Wei Fuwen, for example, said that the current support for upgrading the subspecies of pronghorn, sika deer, red deer and argali to species is mainly based on morphological basis. Therefore, the Catalogue carefully did not upgrade the subspecies of the above species to species.

With more and more ancient mammal fossils accumulated by researchers and the rapid development of molecular systematics, the phylogenetic relationship among various groups of mammals is being re-evaluated. The original relationship between them has changed greatly at the level of order, family and species. The Catalogue also actively absorbed the latest achievements of these classification systems. For example, the "Cetaceans", which is a combination of Cetaceans and Artiodactyes, and the familiar bactrian camels, wild boar, roe deer, sika deer and wild yak are all in this new category. The original insectivora has now been divided into "African Hemiptera" and "Lauya insectivora", and the newly divided "Lauya insectivora" has been included in this Catalogue. Among them, the genus Anodonta can be further divided into island Anodonta, Taiwan Province Anodonta, South China Anodonta, Big Anodonta and Diaoyu Island.

China’s endangered animal population began to recover.

The Catalogue provides a reference for biodiversity protection.

Today, the mammals on the earth are facing threats such as habitat fragmentation, increased human activities, global climate change and frequent zoonotic major epidemics. According to the number of species, the rate of decline and the geographical distribution, IUCN classified the endangered degree of species into extinction (EX), wild extinction (EW), extremely endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU) and near endangered (NT). If the grade is between "vulnerable" and "extremely dangerous", it means that the species has been threatened.

In recent years, China has attached great importance to the protection of ecological environment and biodiversity, and endangered animal populations such as giant panda, Siberian tiger and Tibetan antelope have begun to recover. Among them, the number of wild giant pandas reached more than 1860, and the threat level was reduced from "endangered" to "vulnerable". The number of Tibetan antelopes has also increased from less than 70,000 at the end of the 20th century to about 300,000 at present, and the threatened level has also dropped from "endangered" to "near-endangered".

Mastering the species diversity and taxonomic status of mammals is the basis of veterinary research and the premise of scientific protection of wild populations. Wei Fuwen said that the Catalogue of Mammals in China (2021 Edition) provided the latest basic information for the protection of mammal diversity in China; At the same time, in the process of revising the Catalogue, some issues such as the dispute of species classification, the promotion of subspecies to species, and the change of distribution area have been discovered, which have pointed out the important direction for the future study of mammal taxonomy.

Mammals endemic to China (link)

Mammals play an important role in maintaining ecological balance. People are also mammals, belonging to Mammalia-Primate-Hominidae-Hominidae.

China has a vast territory, complex terrain and diverse climate, and is one of the countries with the highest species diversity of mammals in the world. There are hundreds of endemic mammals, such as Anhui musk deer, black muntjac, muntjac, white-lipped deer, elk, Przewalski’s gazelle, Taiwan Province gazelle, baiji and Yangtze finless porpoise in cetaceans. Sichuan golden monkey, Yunnan golden monkey, Guizhou golden monkey, Hainan gibbon, Tibetan emirate monkey and Taiwan macaque in primates; Giant pandas and desert cats in Carnivora; Yunnan rabbits, Hainan rabbits, Tarim rabbits, etc.

—— Excerpted from Catalogue of Mammals in China (2021 Edition) and Research Progress of Mammals Classification and Phylogenetic Evolution in China.

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The teacher admired Zhao Liying’s integrity. He had previously praised Zhao Liying’s performance on a variety show. Yu’s mother had also praised Zhao Liying in the past. He was said to be a girl who understood career planning and worked hard to achieve her goals.

Zhao Liying is so famous because the idol is loved by many fans. At the same time, many people are worried about Zhao Liying’s love life and have kept it a secret for years. Zhao Liying honestly said that if that person hadn’t left me, I wouldn’t be Mrs. Feng..

I think netizens know who Zhao Liying is talking about. This is Chen Xiao, who once worked with Zhao Liying. The two had previously had a relationship rumor, and an insider confirmed that the two had been together before.

Zhao Liying is the daughter of a farmer. She is a woman from the country. He is honest, hard-working and stubborn.

Zhao Liying once said this in the TV series "The Biography of Chu Qiao". Even the Tieling Party has to work hard to survive. As long as he is alive, there will be expectations. Zhao Liying is a classic and inspirational role model. He has no other role in the entertainment industry. Despite her family background, connections and even endorsements, she still relies on her own efforts and efforts to remain invincible in the entertainment industry.

Zhao Liying didn’t come from a professional class, but Zhao Liying’s performance is no worse than that of a professional class. Zhao Liying has starred in costume dramas, and Zhao Liying has also starred in modern films. He never disappoints anyone. The dramas she has starred in are all successful dramas. Many netizens said they should watch the dramas starring Zhao Liying. It’s an inspiring process.

Zhao Liying is a girl from rural Hebei. Zhao Liying’s education is not high, but Zhao Liying has the diligence and perseverance of a villager. Zhao Liying makes people feel that she is very stable. There is no indulgence and arrogance of a city girl. It’s very simple., a very honest person, who dares to think and act.

Some netizens looked down on Zhao Liying’s identity as a farmer’s daughter, thinking that this woman was not elegant enough. Who can understand Zhao Liying’s fighting spirit? Zhao Liying had the courage to go to the set in person. He still has scars on his body. He participated in the performance, and every movement was carefully choreographed.

Shooting costume dramas, her mouth is full of food. He is looking for the truth. No one gives up their efforts like others because they are worried about gaining weight. Vladimir Zhao Liying knows how to deal with people. He is very humble and willing to help young artists.

(2) Zhao Liying entered the entertainment industry by virtue of his strength. For the development of his career, Zhao Liying missed his best feelings and has been in the entertainment industry, relying entirely on his own strength. What if you are not a professional artist? What if you are a round face? Zhao Liying used his power and work to really hit these people hard in the face. He lived up to the high expectations of the directors. He took every role seriously and performed it well. We all know the TV series "The Legend of Chu Qiao". In the TV series "Thousand Bone Flowers", "Legend of Lu Zhen", "Shanshan is Coming" and other TV series, Zhao Liying has brought us very wonderful performances.

As Yu Zheng said, Zhao Liying is a girl who knows how to plan her future. Zhao Liying plans her goals for each stage. We often say that there is no battle without preparation. Zhao Liying is a girl who likes to be thousands of miles away.

I love Chu Qiao, played by Zhao Liying in the TV series "The Legend of Chu Qiao". He led the beautiful army through the most difficult period. Chu Qiao stepped on the military horse and led the officers and soldiers into battle, showing heroism. Women are almost as good as men. This is the classic inspiration symbol we will see.

Although Zhao Liying is a country girl, she is also very practical. Step by step, she eventually became a first-line actress in the entertainment industry by virtue of her own strength. This is not easy for him. He not only won the praise of his peers, but also won the love of netizens.

The drama starring Zhao Liying includes a historical drama "The Legend of Lu Zhen." Lu Zhen is also a very classic and inspirational character in ancient history. Zhao Liying solved this farce. To improve, he invested a lot of energy in the role, constantly guessing and maintaining a good relationship with the crew. He and Gao Zhan, played by Chen Xiao, are a screen couple in the drama.

Lu Zhen and Gao Zhan’s relationship was full of ups and downs, and the ups and downs they experienced were very difficult. Many netizens were moved to tears after watching the show. In fact, Zhao Liying and Li Sheng have a very good relationship, and their relationship has also been reported by the media.

Although the two have never publicly admitted to it, netizens have also revealed some truths in some interviews. Zhao Liying admitted that the show made her fall in love with a male artist, and admitted that she cared deeply about the relationship. So why didn’t the two end up together?

It was because of this lack of connection that Zhao Liying later became Mrs. Feng. Now that Zhao Liying and Feng Shaofeng have separated, some netizens have posted online, asking Chen Xiao to end the marriage as soon as possible and return to Zhao Liying. Do you think it is possible?

(3) If you miss it, you miss it. Due to the different consciousness of separation, Zhao Liying and Chen Xiao eventually drifted apart. Chen Xiao and Zhao Liying are both talented and beautiful. In "The Legend of Lu Zhen", Chen Xiao is very cool and handsome, and the performance is also very good. The relationship between the two is particularly close. But the thing of fate is still missing, and the two eventually become the future Mrs. Feng, and the other leaves the ink and becomes the future Mr. Chen.

In order to better shoot the legend of Lu Zhen, Chen Xiao and Zhao Liying communicated very well and wrote very implicitly. In fact, they loved each other very much from the beginning, so it was very suitable to be together. At that time, Chen Xiaodeng’s appearance was very online, and Zhao Liying also looked very cute.

How could the two people become more and more estranged and unfamiliar? Yu Zheng said something, maybe he can answer everyone. Because the two have different requirements for work and different ideals, they eventually drifted apart.

When Zhao Liying made the Legend of Lu Zhen, it was not as popular as it is now. Therefore, Zhao Liying hopes that his work can show a higher development trend. After all, he has no family background, and it doesn’t matter. Oh, for such a country girl, this is her own adventure, so Zhao Liying wants to make more movies to consolidate her influence in the entertainment industry.

Children from poor families have had family responsibilities since ancient times. When he went abroad, Zhao Liying felt a sense of urgency. That’s why he valued his strong and reliable influence. But Li Sheng was different from him. Li Sheng’s family environment was very good, and even if Chen Xiao did not act, his relatives could support him.

Chen Xiao’s workload is not heavy, so Li Sheng does not pursue perfection in his work. Compared to Zhao Liying’s work development period, Chen Xiao does not seem to have any sense of responsibility, which also causes differences in concepts. The difference is that their consciousness is different, their ideals are different, and their paths are different.

Along the way, we hope to find a close friend who cares about you, let us walk side by side and walk hand in hand to the end of the world. However, a person is diligent and a person is lazy, and eventually the two will be different. Run towards old age.

Although there will be shortcomings, Zhao Liying will also regret it many years later. If you hadn’t broken up with me, I would no longer be Mrs. Feng. These words also sound very sad.

The entertainment industry is very competitive. Zhao Liying gave up her career, married Feng Shaofeng without hesitation, and decided to give them a child at the purest time. It can be seen that Zhao Liying gave up her career for love..

However, their marriage did not turn out as they had imagined. In the end, for various reasons, the two decided to officially break up. Let’s not talk about the past anymore, it’s just memories. Zhao Liying had just ended her marriage to Feng Shaofeng. My heart was filled with excitement about life. It is likely that when I look back, I will feel that there is a gap.

But for something like love, if you miss it, you miss it. There is no such thing as Meng Po Tang. If Chen Xiao and Zhao Liying were really together, do you think they would be happy? Chen Xiao came from a wealthy family. Did his parents admire Zhao Liying? After all, what is the difference between the two families? Can’t talking about significant others avoid differences in marital status, let alone big stars in the entertainment industry?

Some netizens said that the best fate is not the person you miss, but the person you meet. If you meet the best person, get married or get married when you are in your prime, you will be satisfied. They yearn for marriage, which is the most beautiful scene in life. Zhao Liying and Li Sheng have both achieved the most beautiful scene in life. They may have forgotten the past, but they don’t really have to let go.

summarize

Zhao Liying ended her marriage to Feng Shaofeng. This short marriage made everyone think a lot about marriage. You don’t have to feel a little depressed when choosing to connect. Crazy love can make us happy, but in marriage, we must learn to be objective, accept compromise, and even sacrifice ourselves, otherwise we can’t have true happiness. Women must always learn financial freedom. Only financial freedom can make your significant others respect you and your family. My mother-in-law thinks highly of herself.

Zhao Liying plays an inspirational role in the play, but she is also a strong woman in real life. She will not compromise with anyone, nor will she allow her mother-in-law to change her name to Wang Huxiang. Insult his character.

Zhao Liying is Zhao Liying, a simple girl who wants to go abroad. She uses her inspirational story to tell everyone that women should always be lonely. Women can only have a stronger sense of belonging if they earn more money.

Zhao Liying is a woman I admire. I hope Zhao Liying’s career can continue to be hot and not be affected by the breakup, because I hope everyone can become a strong woman, make more money, create more DNF, and achieve success. Dream hard and work hard.

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