标签： 南京新茶工作室

　　China Youth Network, Beijing, October 11th After class at night, Wang Meng, a student of Changsha Medical College, received a WeChat from her mother, telling her to eat on time, eat less cold food and pay more attention to her health to avoid the recurrence of gastrointestinal diseases. In the past few days, the temperature has dropped in most parts of the country. Many parents are worried about the health of their children who are studying abroad, and tell them to add clothes, eat a reasonable diet and eat more hot meals. So, do college students insist on eating breakfast every day? Do you have the habit of overeating? Are you picky about food? Do you exercise after meals?

　　Recently, China Youth Network Campus News Agency conducted a questionnaire survey on the topic of eating habits among 3,069 college students. The results show that nearly 50% of college students can’t insist on eating breakfast every day, nearly half of them have overeating, over 40% of them have the habit of being picky eaters, over 30% of them have the concept of "eat whatever they want", nearly 80% of them don’t exercise after meals, and nearly 40% of them have suffered from gastrointestinal diseases because of their eating habits.

The picture shows the proportion of college students eating breakfast. China Youth Network reporter Li Huaxi cartography

　　Nearly 50% of students can’t insist on eating breakfast every day, and nearly half have overeating.

　　"I eat breakfast more often than ‘ Occasionally ’ Still low. " Chen Yang, a junior in xinxiang university, told the reporter that he had only eaten breakfast two or three times since the beginning of this semester, and his parents "pulled" him out of bed to eat, while at school, he hardly ate breakfast. The reasons for not eating breakfast are that the class time is tight and I want to sleep late, and I have not developed the habit of eating breakfast every day.

　　In the survey, the reporter found that there are not a few college students who have similar experiences with Chen Yang, and 47.28% of the respondents said that they can’t insist on eating breakfast every day, and the main reasons for not eating breakfast are time constraints, sleeping late and loss of appetite, accounting for 67.45%, 49.27% and 35.48% respectively. In addition, 47.05% of the respondents said that they had bad eating habits such as overeating.

　　Lin Wei studied in Guangdong University of Technology, and once had overeating when he finished the homework of the basic course of mechanical design. He recalled that at that time, he worked as a part-time tutor every night, and when he came back, he caught up with his homework. In many cases, he would do course design all night. At night, he would buy eggs, cakes, fried rice, pancake fruit, octopus balls, chicken rolls, bread and milk as supper, and mix them back and forth, eating three or four midnight snacks a night.

　　"There are always times when I want to treat myself." After going to college, Lin Wei will overeat because of too many things, heavy tasks and great pressure. He will also overeat because of long-term intensive study and relaxation after work. Sometimes he will want to eat a lot of things for no reason.

The picture shows the proportion of college students’ dietary concepts. China Youth Network reporter Li Huaxi cartography

　　Over 40% have the habit of partial eclipse and picky eaters, and over 30% mean "eat whatever you want"

　　Wang Ying is a student of Zaozhuang College. She eats mainly staple food and vegetables every day and doesn’t like meat. In her daily diet, she will exclude most meat such as pork. "I like to eat vegetables and tomatoes. Only chicken and fish will eat a little bit of meat, and others can’t accept it." According to the survey data of China Youth Network Campus News Agency, 42.75% college students are picky eaters and partial eaters, and 34.47% college students’ dietary concept is "eat whatever they want".

　　Li Hongwen, a student of Qingchuan College in Wuhan, is a typical "eat whatever you want". He said that when eating, he would only consider what he likes to eat. "I belong to the kind that I want to eat, and I can run all over the city for what I want to eat. For me, I eat what I want every day, and I am especially happy to think that I can eat delicious food after studying and working. " This makes him more motivated in his usual study and work.

The picture shows whether college students exercise after meals. China Youth Network reporter Li Huaxi cartography

　　Nearly 80% do not exercise after meals, and nearly 40% of students have suffered from gastrointestinal diseases because of their eating habits.

　　Wang Su, a student from Donghai College of Science and Technology, Zhejiang Ocean University, has no idea of exercising after meals. After meals, he often stays in the dormitory and is busy with his studies and work. "I am busy, I often have something temporary, and I don’t eat regularly. I don’t want to move when I am busy." He said that he knew the health benefits of exercise after meals, but "everyone was very busy, really didn’t have time, and he didn’t like exercise very much" became the reason why he gave up the idea of exercise after meals.

　　The results of this survey show that 79.6% of the respondents, like Wang Su, "will not exercise after meals". In addition, 38.91% of the respondents had caused gastrointestinal diseases because of eating habits.

　　Pi Qianqian of Pingdingshan University is a member of the battle for postgraduate entrance examination. During the summer vacation, she suffered from acute gastroenteritis due to irregular diet, which made her miserable. "My stomach is super painful. I cried so hard that I went to see a doctor outside the school, and my whole body was shaking."

　　"Everyone must eat well." Pi Qianqian said that she was faced with intense review during the postgraduate entrance examination, and she had to go to the library to review at five or six in the morning. Breakfast was basically a "fool" in the past, and dinner was often eaten after the review at night, which eventually led to acute gastroenteritis. "Now have a good meal. I dare not get sick again during the postgraduate entrance examination. It is too time-consuming."

The picture shows the proportion of college students who have had gastrointestinal diseases due to their eating habits. China Youth Network reporter Li Huaxi cartography

　　College teachers suggest that we should develop good eating habits and exercise reasonably.

　　Ma Shutan, a food science counselor at Anhui Normal University, believes that some college students don’t have good work and rest habits, which leads to their inability to insist on eating breakfast. "Students are still very young and have not realized the importance of eating habits to themselves."

　　"The body is the capital of the revolution, which not only requires us to pay attention to exercise, but also pay attention to our own diet and lay a good foundation for ourselves." As a counselor and companion around students, Ma Shushan hopes that students can pay attention to their living habits, reasonably match their meals, and replenish their energy on time and in quantity, so as to have a strong body.

　　For the results of this survey, Zhao Qiong, a preventive medicine teacher at Chongqing Medical College, said that these dietary problems are indeed common among college students, and students should reasonably arrange three meals a day according to the six dietary guidelines recommended by China Nutrition Society, that is, "the food is diverse, mainly cereals; Eat balance, healthy weight; Eat more fruits and vegetables, milk and soybeans; Eat fish, poultry, eggs and lean meat in moderation; Less salt and less oil, controlling sugar and alcohol; Put an end to waste, promote new food, and ensure both quantity and quality.

　　Zhao Qiong also suggested that there should be more than 12 kinds of foods that are not repeated every day and more than 25 kinds a week; Exercise at least 5 days a week, and do moderate-intensity exercise for more than 30 minutes a day; Do not exercise immediately after meals, so as not to affect the digestion of food. (At the request of the interviewee, the students in this article are all pseudonyms.)

　　(China Youth Network reporter Li Huaxi correspondent Jiang Yujun)

　　Imperial Examination, the earliest "college entrance examination" in China, began in the Sui Dynasty. Champion, a term that is still full of charm and vitality and envied by all, is the invention and creation of the only female emperor Wu Zetian in China history.

　　What is "Imperial Examination"

　　"Imperial Examination" means to select people by subject. The real imperial examination system in China began with Emperor Wen of Sui, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, and followed Yang Guang, Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty. After the unification of the whole country in Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty put the power of selecting officials under the central government, abolished the Nine-Graded System, and began to select officials by examination. Emperor Yangdi loved literature, set up the imperial examination department, and selected scholars by "trying strategy". This was the beginning of the imperial examination text for future generations, and also set up the Ming Classics Department, which marked the official birth of the imperial examination system.

　　Judging from the history books, Yang Guang’s promotion of the system of selecting officials in imperial examinations was not a political show. At that time, it was really out of the need to select outstanding talents. In the Tang dynasty, the imperial examination field came out of the "No.1 scholar". The first scholar is the champion, and in today’s words, he is the champion in the examination room. This term, which is still full of charm and vitality and envied by all, is the invention and creation of the only female emperor Wu Zetian in China history. Since then, the "number one scholar" has become synonymous with outstanding students.

　　Specifically, the scores of the ancient "college entrance examination" were divided into three grades: one, two and three. Only three people are taken from one armor. The first name "No.1 Scholar", the second name "No.2 Scholar" and the third name "Flower Exploration", called "Three Ding Jia", are all given to "Jinshi Ji"; Second, take several names (according to the needs of officialdom), all of which are given "Jinshi origin"; The top three take a number of names, all of which are given "the same Jinshi origin."

　　There are many rules in ancient imperial examinations and they are quite complicated. The complete procedure includes the provincial examination, the general examination and the court examination, that is, the local, central and imperial examinations. As we all know, the examination place is located in each province after having obtained the provincial examination. After having obtained the provincial examination, it is also called Xiang Wei, and passing the provincial examination is called "Zhongju" and becomes a juror. Formally speaking, after having obtained a provincial examination can be regarded as the "unified examination for ordinary colleges and universities in China" in ancient China.

　　Ancient imperial examinations were nothing but martial arts.

　　Just as it is not easy to be among the best now, it is even more difficult to get the top scholar in ancient times. Therefore, most of the top scholars in ancient times were truly knowledgeable people, and even the emperor liked to marry his daughter to the top scholar Lang.

　　After the resumption of the "College Entrance Examination" in the late 1970s, for a long time, all the candidates in Qian Qian took the same examination paper. The ancient imperial examination was the same at the beginning, and the national unified examination was implemented. In most years, it was a list of officials. However, since ancient times, there have been talented people in the south of the Yangtze River, and the northern scholar has been in the imperial examination field. On the whole, it is obvious that he can’t pass the examination of Jiangsu and Zhejiang scholars. Later, for the sake of justice, balance and care, in the final round of "Finals" in palace examination, some dynasties, such as the Ming Dynasty, divided the examination questions and examination times between the south and the north, and there were even three volumes between the south, the north and the middle.

　　The current college entrance examination is divided into arts and sciences, and the ancient imperial examination is also divided into subjects, which are different from arts and martial arts. Therefore, there is a difference between the literary champion and the martial arts champion. According to research, the first martial arts champion in ancient China was named Xue Yi; There are too many famous literary champions, such as Wang Wei, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang, a national hero in the Song Dynasty, and Zhang Jian, an industrialist in the late Qing Dynasty.

　　How many books should I recite in the imperial examination?

　　According to statistics, candidates have to recite The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, The Book of Songs, The Book of Rites and Zuo Zhuan, with a total of more than 400,000 words, all of which should be carefully read and memorized. In addition, candidates have to read several times as many notes as the original text, as well as other classics, history books and literary books that must be read.

　　In ancient times, there were four subjects to be studied in the "College Entrance Examination", namely, eight-part essay, poem, classics and law. The topics of the eight-part essay are mainly taken from the Four Books: The University, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius. Trial post poetry is a kind of poetic style. In the examination, a poem and idiom of the ancients are used as the topic, and a rhyme is defined, and a poem is written with the content of praising the state affairs.

　　The examination time is three days.

　　In ancient times, the examination time was also very fixed, but it was not limited to one examination. In some dynasties, there were spring examinations and summer examinations. The "palace examination" who finally decides the top scholar is usually arranged in the spring of March, which is the so-called "March Tingkao".

　　In ancient times, the examination time was generally divided into three days, but instead of connecting the examinations as it is now, two days were left in the middle. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, after having obtained the provincial examinations, they were held in August of the lunar calendar, and in February of the lunar calendar, and in March of palace examination. The time for the township and the meeting is set at the ninth, twelfth and fifteenth days of the month.

　　Jiangnan after having obtained the provincial examinations is mostly held in autumn, so it is also called "Autumn Wei". Three games each, three days and nights each. Because there are two changes in the middle, it is actually nine days and seven nights.

　　The first test was an eight-part essay, which was selected from the four books and five classics. The second test is the practical writing of officialdom, which is divided into two types: official documents and judicial judgments based on cases provided. The third exam question involves specific national economy and people’s livelihood issues, and requires candidates to give countermeasures and methods. At that time, the scientific examination was a candidate and a major event of the imperial court. In order to ensure the smooth progress of the examination, the building would be locked after the examination, and no matter what happened, even if there was a fire, the candidates could not be unlocked.

　　At that time, all the buildings were lined south, with nearly 100 long ones and 50 or 60 short ones. At the entrance of the lane, there is a font size, equipped with a signal lamp and a water tank, which can be used by candidates to travel at night and drink water during the day. During the examination, the candidates will provide their own meals. Because it takes a long time to have a rural examination and the weather is sultry, the food will soon deteriorate, so candidates usually only bring dry food to satisfy their hunger.

　　The examination questions are large and complicated.

　　For the types of test papers, the dynasties are similar. The subjects tested in each dynasty have not changed much in general, but the number of questions is very large. According to the different subjects selected, it is possible to obtain fame only by completing the corresponding examination papers. On the surface, it is simpler than the current college entrance examination papers, and it seems that it is only a composition, but in fact it is more complicated, and it is a lifelong test. Because of the large number of examination questions and the long time, there are often incidents of "killing" candidates: some students can’t stand the torture, throw themselves into the water and leave.

　　At that time, the relevant measures to prevent cheating were very strict, the examination room was closed, and a row of numbered houses separated the candidates.

　　The brick walls on the left and right sides of the building are between one and two feet from the ground, and two brick supports are built, so that upper and lower boards can be placed on them. In the daytime exam, the upper board replaces the console table, and the lower board is a stool for candidates to sit and answer questions. At night, the upper board is taken out and merged into the lower floor to be used as a bed for sleeping. However, because the length of the building is only four feet, which is equivalent to 1.33 meters, people can’t even straighten their legs when they sleep. Moreover, there is no door in the building, so candidates need to bring their own tarpaulin as a door curtain to prevent wind and rain.

　　Because the weather is very hot in autumn, the candidates eat and live in a small building. Therefore, there are often candidates who die accidentally because of heatstroke and food poisoning, while others are killed by poisonous snakes hiding in the eaves of the building.

　　Ancient candidates were very hard.

　　Parents and educators have been calling for reducing students’ burden for years. In fact, this wish has been shouted for more than 1000 years. The college entrance examination in ancient times was also a major event for families. Like parents accompanying and sending exams now, parents in ancient times were also very dedicated, which was the only channel for children to lead their careers.

　　In ancient times, students couldn’t just read books. They had to recite classics like the Four Books and the Five Classics, memorize them by heart, and even get a clear picture of a sentence on a page and a line. The ancient college entrance examination was even more beautiful in calligraphy, but it was three or nine in winter and three days in summer. The results of studying for many years were much more painful than those of modern students.

　　As far as the provisions of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are concerned, not all students can take the township entrance examination. The first choice is to pass the quiz, which is commonly known as the boy test, and it is possible to become a scholar. Scholars have to pass the annual examination and the departmental examination before they are eligible to take the provincial examination. The departmental examination is held before the provincial examination, which can be regarded as a pre-examination for the provincial examination. Scholars who passed the examination were allowed to take part in the ancient "college entrance examination" after having obtained the provincial examination. If you fail the exam, it is called "falling into the sea", and those who fall into the sea still have a chance to make up the exam, which is called "failing to pass the exam"

　　After passing the provincial examination and becoming a juren, you can take part in the meeting presided over by the Ministry of Rites. Because the examination room for the exam is located in Beijing, there is a saying that "going to Beijing to catch the exam". Candidates who pass the final exam, called "Gong Shi", are qualified to take the final and highest-level exam.

　　There was a system of sealing volumes in ancient times.

　　At present, the college entrance examination stipulates that there is a strict system of sealing papers, and the examination papers will be sealed as soon as each exam is over, so as to prevent artificial disadvantages in marking the exam papers. In fact, this system of sealing papers has existed for a long time in the ancient "College Entrance Examination".

　　According to historical records, the ancient imperial examination system in China began in the Song Dynasty. According to the Song History Election, during the Chunhua period in Song Taizong, the method of "pasting the name to test the school" was adopted at the suggestion of Chen Jing, the examiner, and the candidates’ names and places of origin were pasted on the test paper, and it was decided to open the test paper before sealing it.

　　The specific method is: the test paper should be pasted with the name, which is called "sealed". The method is that after the examination paper is handed in, the sealing officer will fold the paper, seal the candidate’s name and number it in red; Then, the transcriber will copy the test paper with Zhu Pen, which is called "Zhu Juan" and send it to the examiner for review. When the list is released, the "black roll" will be unpacked according to the red number of the "Zhu roll" selected, and finally the list will be written by roll call.

　　The examiner is the deputy examiner. If he likes any recommendation paper, he will mark it with the word "take"-the so-called "admission" in the modern college entrance examination, which is probably how it came about. The papers marked with "take" will be sent to the examiner, who will finally decide the fate of the candidates. If the examiner also likes it, he will approve the word "Zhong" on the test paper-the origin of "Exam Zhong" should come from this.

　　Just like today, there are strict rules on the marking time in the past dynasties, which require that the marking be completed within a certain period of time. Take the Qing Dynasty as an example, the time limit for marking papers is 10 days. These 10 days also include the time before sealing, copying and reading. In the meantime, it will take a lot of time to eat and invite, so the real marking time is quite tight, but only three or four days. Therefore, at that time, examiners generally had to review twenty papers a day, with thirty or forty more. Ordinary marking staff have more papers to read, so most of them are overloaded. It can be seen that in ancient times when there was no modern computer-aided marking, the marking staff simply had no time to read every test paper carefully.

　　In order to speed up marking and finish the work stipulated by the imperial court on time, marking personnel also try their best. One of the most important means is to look at the "first impression", that is, to focus on the candidates’ first exam papers, which is what the ancients called "stop reading the forecourt and stop reading the meaning of the book".

　　Under normal circumstances, if candidates do well in the first exam, they get a "high score" when marking papers-good comments, and basically they will be on the list. But if you fail in the first exam, even if you play well in the last two games, you may lose your reputation in Sun Shan. Therefore, candidates at that time paid special attention to answering the first exam.

　　Looking back, the "paste-name examination" method in the Song Dynasty was obviously regarded as the "ancestor" of the college entrance examination system.

　　Allow failed students to search the papers

　　It can be said that there are more subjective factors in marking papers in ancient times than in modern times, which have a great influence on candidates’ grades. Many failed students were missed by irresponsible marking personnel. Therefore, some examiners with a strong sense of responsibility will randomly check the "failed papers" that have not been tested, and the examiner also has the right to read the recommendation papers that have not been "taken" by the deputy examiner for review.

　　In addition, there is a more humane provision-allowing failed students to check the papers, which is also a good way to supervise the marking staff. If the excellent papers are graded badly, once the candidates petition, they will be in big trouble, and the responsible person will be punished by the court.

　　During marking, the ink roll has been stored in the outer curtain and kept by the outer palm. After all the marking work is finished, the original volume will be transferred out against the admitted Zhu volume, the personal information of the candidates will be found out, and the name of the list will be filled in. Next, it’s time to release the admission list. After the release of the list, the admitted Zhu Juan and Mo Juan will be re-assembled and sent to the Ministry of Ritual (equivalent to the current Ministry of Education) for review.

　　At this time, the failed candidates can check the papers. Generally, within 10 days after the announcement of the test results, the candidates who failed the exam can check their own papers. There will be the examiner’s marking comments on the papers, and at first glance, you will understand why you have not been admitted, which is also a dead end.

(Source: Yanzhao Evening News)

　　The Financial Program Center of the Central Radio and Television General Station recently launched the second season of the five-episode large-scale documentary "Building a Great Country", focusing on "exploring engineering miracles", selecting the most iconic buildings and projects, exploring greener, more scientific and smarter construction, showing China wisdom, China’s plan and China’s strength in promoting Chinese modernization, and praising the great country craftsmen in the new era through the mortal story behind the super project.

　　As a masterpiece of industrial documentary in recent years, the first season of "Building a Great Country" has created an audience boom at home and abroad, with the total video broadcast of the whole network exceeding 100 million times, which has attracted the fiery attention of 106 million viewers from 89 countries and regions around the world, and realized the international expression of China’s story. In the second season, Building a Great Country consists of five episodes, each of which lasts for 45 minutes, namely, Shaping Due to the Circumstances, String of the Underground, Foundation of People’s Livelihood, Glory of Casting and Metallurgy, Gathering Energy and Chasing Light, which focuses on the majestic power of China’s construction efforts towards greening, industrialization, intelligence and informationization, and its great contribution to high-quality economic development.

　　In the second season of "Building a Great Country", the filming team spanned 100,000 kilometers and lasted for 5 months, with 39 shooting projects, which directly hit the construction site and shocked the surging pulse of "Building in China". The film continues the shooting style of the first season, and adopts 4K ultra-high-definition shooting. With aerial photography, high-speed photography, underwater photography, 360-degree panoramic view, crossing machine shooting and other technical means, it dazzles the visual wonders of super projects, and leads the audience to wander between the mountains and rivers in Wan Li through the lens, and experience the grandeur of the building and the exquisiteness of the structure in an immersive way.

　　A century-long project will eventually be completed, and a thousand years will bring glory to the past and the present. The world’s largest spherical building — — Sun Hotel, Jiangmen Neutrino Experimental Station with the largest experimental cavern in the world up to now, Jurong Pumped Storage Power Station, which ranks first in the world in the field of pumped storage, is the 500 kV power transmission and transformation project with the highest altitude, the longest transportation distance and the most challenging construction in the world — — Ali Tibet-China Network is the world’s largest clean energy corridor composed of six giant cascade hydropower stations, including Baihetan. This series of representative projects is not only the condensation and display of the achievements of China’s construction industry transformation and development, but also a beautiful business card for a big country to build a world-renowned reputation.

　　Full of vitality, workers strive for new things every day. The second season of "Building a Great Country" displays the achievements of China’s modernization transformation and development in a panoramic way, revealing the extraordinary dimensions such as China speed, China density and China accuracy. In the selection and expression of cases, it focuses on the novelty, strangeness and uniqueness of special construction, and selects special buildings such as theme parks, convention centers, winter Olympic venues and neutrino experimental stations, showing innovation, ingenuity and ingenuity through the construction wisdom behind them; Spying on the resource potential of underground space, selecting underground space projects such as underground pipe gallery, underground garbage treatment center and underground cave rock group excavation to witness the rational development and utilization of underground space; Focus on benefiting the "last mile" of water, electricity and roads in remote areas, help rural revitalization, and show the responsibility and responsibility of China construction; Imagine the future era driven by green ecology and wisdom, and select innovative cases such as smart steel mills, green electricity and smart construction to highlight the green and low carbon, technological innovation and future trends behind the construction of China.

　　Changhong spans mountains and seas, Qionglou soars into the sky, and the builders who silently contribute are ordinary heroes. Through the perspective of builders, the film vividly shows how they stick to their dedication, take the national strategic needs as the guide, overcome unprecedented construction problems, complete original and leading technical research, and create an amazing "best in the world". If you want to dig an underground cavern with a span of 50 meters 700 meters underground, you can’t have a pillar to support it; In order to protect the mother river and the secondary drinking water source, a bridge across the Yellow River without pier support must be built according to the requirements of environmental protection. How to hide industrial treatment facilities in beautiful parks; And how to realize the green innovation of traditional energy and build the most efficient and clean coal-fired power plant … … The second season of "Building a Great Country" pays tribute to hundreds of millions of builders in the new era with vivid and true records, so that the craftsman spirit of a great country shines in the reinforced concrete.

　　The second season of "Building a Great Country" vividly shows many landmark projects and innovative achievements in the new era in the past ten years with its super-high production standard and extreme audio-visual experience, and expresses the dream of building a great country with the wisdom and sweat of countless builders, witnessing the transformation of China from building a great country to building a great country from different dimensions, and conveying the strength and self-confidence of "building a great country" to the world with its shocking audio-visual beauty.

　　The program will be broadcast on CCTV-2 at 19:43 every day from October 31 to November 4, 2022, and CCTV financial client, CCTV video and CCTV network will be launched simultaneously.

　　"I can’t see the dynamic password when I go to the bank to handle business. Can I change it into a solid state? I can’t sign, can I press my handprint? Relevant documents cannot be read, can you provide manual assistance … …” A few days ago, Ma Jingyang, chairman of Shenzhen Blind Association, put forward his own ideas at the symposium on barrier-free services for banks and financial institutions in Shenzhen.

　　Recently, when Zhou Yunpeng, a blind singer, opened an account with a personal debit card in a Shenzhen branch of Bank of China, the bank staff refused to do so because of his "lack of capacity for civil conduct". This incident caused widespread discussion in society and triggered social reflection on the construction of "barrier-free environment".

　　Many disabled people like Zhou Yunpeng want to "walk freely" in their daily lives like ordinary people, but they suffer from the environment around them that has not paved the way for them.

　　Information accessibility is worthy of attention.

　　"People take it for granted that barrier-free environment is specially built for people with disabilities. In fact, accessibility includes three levels: accessibility of hardware facilities, accessibility of information communication and accessibility of human environment, which is aimed at the whole society. " Yu Guanbin, president of Shenzhen Barrier-free Environment Promotion Association, said.

　　In addition to physical accessibility, the promotion of information accessibility is worthy of attention in the current mobile Internet era.

　　On April 12, Wang Mengqi, a visually impaired person, held his mobile phone to his ear in one hand and slid the screen of his mobile phone in the other. With the clicking and sliding of his finger, the mobile phone screen reading software read out what he clicked at a very fast speed. All this is attributed to the information barrier-free construction. At present, Wang Mengqi is an IT engineer of Shenzhen Information Accessibility Research Association. Here, he found his own place to help more visually impaired people "see" the world through the Internet.

　　"Blind people can’t use ordinary mobile phones, computers and other information equipment; However, the current technology can help them to interact with devices by listening and get information. My job is to test the information accessibility of various client applications, and submit the problems found and optimization suggestions. " Wang Mengqi said proudly.

　　"In this world, if there is an information barrier-free engineer, it will open a door to mainstream society for more visually impaired people." In 2014, Wang Mengqi resigned from his job as a massage doctor regardless of his family’s opposition, and came to Shenzhen from Henan alone to find his dream.

　　Deng Zhixin, vice president of Shenzhen Barrier-free Environment Promotion Association, believes that barrier-free service is a matter of consciousness. "Some healthy people often don’t know how to do it. Even sometimes providing help that disabled people don’t need in a high-profile way is also an obstacle at the humanistic level. "

　　Barrier-free humanistic environment is the ultimate goal.

　　The experience of Zhou Yunpeng, a blind singer, is not the end. This incident triggered the banking industry to reflect on the service mode and service level of special needs groups. On April 17th, Shenzhen Banking Regulatory Bureau and major banks cooperated with the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation to hold a forum.

　　On the same day, the Municipal Banking Consumer Rights Protection Promotion Association and the Municipal Barrier-free Environment Promotion Association reached a cooperation intention. In the future, a series of barrier-free knowledge training on the financial system will be held, and a long-term communication mechanism will be established to prepare a barrier-free service guide for banks.

　　In recent years, negative news about the barrier-free environment, such as serious occupation of blind roads and discrimination against disabled people, is common. This is the result of the imperfect construction of barrier-free humanistic environment. Humanistic environment is an invisible environment hidden in society, and it is a concern for human nature of social individuals. Yu Guanbin believes that building a barrier-free humanistic environment is the ultimate goal of barrier-free construction.

　　Chen Lei, deputy director of Shenzhen Barrier-free Environment Construction Supervision Corps, believes that apart from the banking system, many service systems at present also lack humanized consideration for vulnerable groups, which leads to the disabled people not being able to integrate into society and enjoy the conveniences of modern life like ordinary people. "It’s not that the public is unwilling to help the disabled, but that they don’t know what help the disabled really need." Chen Lei said.

　　It is understood that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Shenzhen plans to build the first comprehensive barrier-free city in China. At present, the renovation of disabled parking spaces, the installation of pedestrian traffic lights and other obstacle-free space environment are also progressing in an orderly manner.

　　"I hope that in the future, all walks of life can provide better public services for groups with special needs, including the disabled, and promote the further development of barrier-free construction, from hardware facilities to information exchange to human environment, which can achieve real barrier-free." Yu Guanbin said. (Reporter Liu Youting Intern Zhou Meilin)

　　A 55-degree cup allows you to

　　Drink hot water anytime, anywhere

　　Rumor tracking: A variable-temperature water cup "55-degree cup", known as the drinking artifact, has become a hot topic of concern because of its magical function. Whether it is hot water or cold water, just pour it into a cup and shake it, and it can become 55-degree warm water suitable for people to drink. It is said that the water cup is a high-tech product with utility model patent, and its core lies in the function of heating and cooling through phase change materials.

　　Expert Interpretation: Wu Guangheng, a researcher at the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that professional tests showed that hot water dropped to 55 degrees and cold water rose to 37 degrees. The manufacturer claims to use the "high-tech" technology of phase change metal, and according to the test report, all the metals in it will not change phase in the temperature range of daily life. Its principle is very simple, there is no high-tech material at all, but the stainless steel layer is filled with salt water, and the hot water conducts heat to the cold water. The so-called high-tech materials are actually ordinary metals.

　　"Rose salt" contains trace elements.

　　Natural minerals can detoxify and protect skin.

　　Rumor tracking: pure natural, crystal structure, detoxification and skin care … On the Internet, "rose salt" once attracted many people’s favor. Merchants claimed that "rose salt" came from Himalaya, Pakistan and other places, containing 84 kinds of trace elements and natural minerals, without adding anti-caking agents, which is more beneficial to health than ordinary salt.

　　Expert Interpretation: Yan Shichun, president of Jinan Food Industry Association, said that "rose salt" is actually a kind of crude salt, which is pink because it contains more impurities, and it does not have the health care effect claimed by merchants. There is little difference between the sodium content of "rose salt" and refined salt. The sodium content of pure salt is 39.36%, which is not much different from the sodium content of "rose salt" claimed by merchants of 38.78%. In terms of trace elements, although there are many elements such as iron and calcium in "rose salt", these elements can be obtained from daily diet, and the amount of salt people consume every day is very limited, so the trace elements in salt can’t play the role advertised by merchants. The so-called health care and other effects are just publicity gimmicks of businesses. He reminded consumers that "rose salt" should not replace ordinary salt for a long time, and should try to use iodized low sodium salt.

　　Strawberry pesticide exceeded the standard by 7 times.

　　Eating too much is easy to cause cancer.

　　Rumor tracking: In April this year, some media reporters randomly bought 8 strawberry samples from several farmers’ markets and supermarkets in Beijing for testing. The results showed that the pesticide acetochlor in strawberries exceeded the standard, and the highest residue was 0.367 mg kg, which exceeded the standard by more than 7 times. Acetochlor is classified as a class 2B carcinogen, which may cause cancer if it is used in large quantities for a long time.

　　Expert Interpretation: Yun Wuxin, a master of nutrition and food research, said that acetochlor is one of the most widely used herbicides in China. Compared with American standards, China has stricter regulations on the detection of acetochlor, which can only be detected in brown rice, corn, soybeans, peanuts and rapeseed, and the residue limit is lower. If it is really used in strawberries, it is illegal and should be severely cracked down. However, acetochlor is a kind of pre-bud-blocking herbicide, which is generally used before crops sprout, and there is generally no high residue until strawberries mature. Moreover, acetochlor will kill strawberry seedlings and affect the harvest, and it will not be used in large quantities during planting.

　　Then, will eating a large number of strawberries with excessive pesticide residues for a long time be toxic and carcinogenic? According to Chinese standards, the daily allowable intake (ADI) of acetochlor is 0.02 mg/kg body weight. In the report, the highest content of acetochlor detected in strawberries is 0.367 mg/kg. If this reference value is followed, an adult weighing 50 kg will have to eat more than 2.72 kg of this strawberry every day to exceed the range. Even in Europe with stricter requirements (the European Union does not allow the use of acetochlor), the European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) estimates that the ADI of acetochlor is 0.0036 mg/kg body weight, and an adult weighing 50 kg will eat 490 grams of strawberries every day to exceed this range. The cultivation of strawberries is also limited by seasons. It is unrealistic for most people to eat so many strawberries every day.

　　DIY fruit ferment

　　Can help you detoxify and lose weight

　　Rumor tracking: Recently, many online posts titled "Homemade Fruit Enzymes Can Detoxify and Lose Weight" have been reprinted in large numbers on the Internet. According to the instructions in the net post, you can cut seven or eight kinds of fruits casually, add water and a lot of sugar, and seal and ferment for weeks or even months to get a bottle of so-called "enzyme stock solution".

　　Expert Interpretation: Lv Wanyong, a senior nutritionist in China, pointed out that the essence of enzymes is actually enzymes. The enzyme is protein, which will denature or even decompose under the action of protease in gastric acid and digestive juice after oral administration, thus losing its biological activity. The method of self-made fruit enzyme is essentially a natural fermentation. However, the content of enzyme in the whole fermentation broth is very low, which can not reach the effective amount, and other components in "fruit enzyme", such as lactic acid and alcohol, as the main fermentation products, can not reach the effect of "fruit enzyme".

　　Eating’ fruit enzyme’ may also cause certain harm to health. A large amount of sugar needs to be added when making homemade enzymes, which increases the sugar intake. In addition, in nature, the microbial composition on the surface of fruit is very diverse, except for yeast or lactic acid bacteria needed for fermentation, there are other microorganisms that may be harmful. A little carelessness in the production process makes the mixed bacteria grow rapidly in the fermentation process, so the "fruit enzyme" produced in this way will not only not be healthy, but will pose a threat to health.

　　Rootless bean sprouts are easy to cause precocious puberty in children.

　　Rumor tracking: Rootless bean sprouts refer to the rootless and tender bean sprouts produced by adding "rootless water" when bean sprouts are cultivated. The "rootless bean sprout essence" used by bean sprout producers is a hormone pesticide that can make bean sprout cells divide rapidly, and it has the same carcinogenic and teratogenic effects on human body as nitrogen fertilizer. Even if the intake of hormone drugs for human use is excessive, it will do some harm to the human body, such as precocious development of children, physiological changes of women, osteoporosis of the elderly and so on.

　　Expert Interpretation: Experts pointed out that rootless bean sprouts are not only nontoxic, but also contain essential trace elements for human body. The Anti-Cancer Institute in Texas, USA and food experts in Sweden also found that bean sprouts can reduce gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, lung cancer, skin cancer and bladder cancer. B12 in bean sprouts is 10 times higher than the original bean seeds, which is of great benefit to human nerves and liver. The scientific discovery and certification of these experts are very convincing.

　　The so-called "poisonous bean sprouts" is to add "rootless water" (that is, 6- benzyl adenine and other substances) to produce rootless and tender bean sprouts. In fact, 6-BA is widely used in agriculture, fruit trees, horticulture and even crops, and has achieved good results in both yield increase and preservation. Moreover, according to China’s regulations, it can be used for the production of pollution-free fruits. The existing evidence shows that 6-BA and other plant growth regulators are safe, and the management measures of relevant departments in China can also prove their safety.

　　Infant feeding should use "baby water"

　　Rumor tracking: Not long ago, there appeared all kinds of strange water on the market: moon water, pregnant women’s water, baby water, etc. These waters not only have strange names, but also have ridiculously high prices, because they add more trace elements, which are more nutritious than ordinary water and more suitable for infants and pregnant women to drink.

　　Expert Interpretation: Yu Liang, a member of Beijing Dietitians Association and one of the top ten national gold medal nutrition lecturers, said that the purpose of drinking water is to supplement water and a small amount of minerals. In fact, as long as it is clean and hygienic ordinary drinking water, it is enough to meet people’s daily needs, and babies are the same. Drinking water does not need to make a fuss about special people. Although pregnant women, nursing mothers, infants, students and other people during pregnancy and childbirth do need more nutrients than ordinary people, such as iron, calcium, zinc, DHA and so on. However, the amount of soluble nutrients in water is saturated, and it is almost impossible to increase the content of nutrients in water through additional addition, not to mention that DHA is a lipid and cannot be dissolved in water at all. In addition, because the intake of minerals mainly depends on food, there is no need to worry about the lack of nutrition caused by pure water with few minerals. Therefore, it is useless to make "baby water" by strengthening minerals with water.

　　Eat red meat and processed meat.

　　May cause cancer easily.

　　Rumor tracking: The International Agency for Research on Cancer under the World Health Organization assessed the carcinogenicity of red meat and processed meat products, and issued a conclusion on October 26th, which listed processed meat products (ham, sausage, jerky and other processed meat products) as the first-class carcinogen, and considered that eating red meat (fresh red meat, that is, the meat of mammals such as cattle, sheep and pigs) may cause cancer, so it was classified as "with high carcinogenicity".

　　Expert Interpretation: Barry, President of American Meat Industry Association? Carpenter said that this result "is completely unsuitable for human health and belongs to theoretical danger". Cancer is a complex disease that is not caused by a single food, and a balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle are essential to health.

　　The WHO representative office in China responded to this statement. Regarding the carcinogenic risk of processed meat, it is actually a reaffirmation of the report submitted in 2002. The original intention is not to stop people from eating meat, but to remind people to eat meat reasonably and reduce possible dietary risks. At the same time, it is also said that the processed meat products are classified as first-class carcinogens, which only shows that "there is enough medical evidence and animal experiments to prove that it can cause cancer". In fact, the risk or ability of meat carcinogenesis is very low.

　　Drinking soybean milk may lead to breast cancer.

　　Rumor tracking: A 45-year-old woman bought a soymilk machine to grind soymilk by herself, and took soymilk every morning for nearly three years. Later, she was diagnosed with breast cancer in physical examination, and her estrogen level was several times that of ordinary people. The report that drinking soybean milk caused breast cancer caused people’s panic.

　　Expert Interpretation: Professor Zhang Hua, former director of the Nutrition Department of the 309 Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army, said that the statement that drinking soy milk can cause breast cancer is unfounded and untenable. The so-called phytoestrogen is not a hormone, but two concepts and two substances with estrogen in human body. In fact, this estrogen-like substance exists in most plants, especially in flax seeds, food products, beans and fresh vegetables and fruits. Because people equate phytoestrogen with estrogen, it leads to the strange theory that drinking soybean milk causes cancer. Experts said that most people in Chinese like to drink soy milk or eat soy food, but the probability of women suffering from breast cancer in China is lower than that in Europe, America and other countries. Drinking soy milk or eating soy products will not actually lead to breast cancer. On the contrary, eating soy products is good for the human body.

　　Bubble tea is prone to intestinal obstruction.

　　Rumor tracking: In late October, a CT picture of a netizen’s stomach after drinking bubble tea was circulated on the Internet. The picture shows that after drinking bubble tea for half an hour, many undigested white dots still appear in the stomach of netizens. These dots are the "pearls" in milk tea. Because these pearls are all made of plastic, they are easy to cause gastroptosis and even intestinal obstruction if they are not digested.

　　Expert Interpretation: Ruan Guangfeng, an expert from the Food and Nutrition Information Exchange Center, pointed out that the "pearl" in bubble tea is actually a round product made of starch as the main raw material, and cassava starch is commonly used. In addition, in order to have a good taste and chewiness, some wheat protein and food additives will be used. Wheat protein is a kind of protein. Except for some people who are allergic to wheat, wheat protein will not cause any harm to human body.

　　All starchy foods will produce dextrin after entering the digestive tract, which is the degradation product of incomplete hydrolysis of starch. Usually, foods containing starch, such as eating bread, are gradually decomposed into dextrin and glucose after entering the digestive tract before being absorbed by the human body. Whether "pearl" can cause intestinal obstruction is related to the gastrointestinal absorption function of consumers and all foods. People with poor gastrointestinal function, such as children and the elderly, drink a lot of bubble tea, which is not only easy to cause poor gastric emptying, but also dangerous to inhale into organs. Therefore, you should chew slowly when eating, especially foods such as pearl powder balls.

　　Waxing apples may cause cancer.

　　Rumor tracking: Recently, a video of "Apple Waxing" spread in the circle of friends. In the video, a gloved employee smeared a reddish-brown liquid evenly on the apple, and the color of the apple was "radiant" immediately. This video has caused some people to question, and some netizens even said that eating waxed apples is easy to cause cancer.

　　Expert Interpretation: Ruan Guangfeng said that waxing is allowed on the surface of fruits in China. According to the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives, morpholine fatty acid salt (also known as fruit wax) and carnauba wax can be used as coating agents on the surface of fresh fruits. Waxing looks fresher and brighter in order to prevent water loss and insect erosion during apple production and transportation. This kind of wax is a food additive, and it will not be harmful to human body if used reasonably.

　　But some unscrupulous vendors will use industrial wax to save costs. The composition of industrial wax is complex, and it may contain heavy metals such as lead and mercury, which will bring risks to human health. However, this risk is potential and unknown at present. As for the carcinogenesis of waxed apples, it is completely unfounded and exaggerates the risk. Experts suggest that if you are worried about health problems, you can peel apples and eat them. If you don’t want to peel them, you can clean them reasonably.

　　Vegetable oil cooking can cause cancer

　　Rumor tracking: British researchers heated different kinds of cooking oils in the laboratory, and measured the content changes of aldehydes, which are "carcinogenic poisons". They concluded that cooking with vegetable oils such as corn oil or sunflower oil may lead to many diseases, including cancer, and suggested using olive oil, coconut oil, butter and even lard instead of ordinary vegetable oils.

　　Expert Interpretation: Fan Zhihong, Center for Nutrition and Food Research, China Agricultural University, said that the experimental results of scientists can only show that the oil rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids is not suitable for frying, not a carcinogenic problem.

　　First of all, the conditions used in the study are quite different from those used in ordinary home cooking. The temperature used in the experiment is 180℃, which is about 50% to 60% hot, and it can only be achieved when a large number of foods are fried at this temperature. Usually, the time for burning oil during cooking is far less than that.

　　Secondly, for frying oil, China Standard [4] stipulates that the carbonyl value should not exceed 50meq/kg (mg equivalent/kg), which includes the total amount of aldehydes and ketones. It can be considered that there is no obvious adverse effect on health when the content does not exceed this limit. Considering that domestic cooking rarely fries food continuously, there is no need to worry too much. The thermal stability of butter and lard is indeed better, but it is too one-sided to choose only one factor. Frying and excessive intake of saturated fat are unhealthy diets, and reasonable cooking and balanced diet are the most important.

　　[Global Times correspondent in Russia Sui Xin Global Times correspondent Ren Zhong Liu Yupeng] "The situation in Ukraine has reached a key node, which may determine long-term results." CNN reported on the 15th that with the rapid advance of Russian troops in important cities in eastern Ukraine, Ukrainian troops "running out of old Soviet weapons" are facing difficulties. Ukrainian officials are not only disappointed that Western military aid "flows into combat piecemeal", but also worried that Western commitments "will soften at a critical moment". The Governor of Lugansk State said on the 14th that Russia has now controlled about 80% of the industrial city of North Donetsk in eastern Ukraine and destroyed all three bridges out of the city. The website of the Royal Joint Research Institute of the Three Armies said on the 15th that the "most dangerous stage is approaching" of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. French President Macron said during his visit to Romania on 15th that Ukrainian President Zelensky would "have to negotiate with Russia".

　　MSNBC)15 reported on the 15th that Russian troops blew up the last bridge in North Donetsk.

　　British media said that "Russia occupied 80% of Northton"

　　CNN15 reported on 15th that at present, military conflicts are mainly concentrated in two sister cities on both sides of the North Donetsk River — — North Donetsk and Lisichansk. Ukrainian troops are almost completely surrounded in northern Donetsk. Although western analysts believe that Ukraine is more likely to defend the higher-lying Lisichansk, "there are already disturbing signs that Russia is trying to cut off the supply line of the city by advancing from the southeast." Zelensky said last week that the competition between the two cities "largely determines the fate of Donbass".

　　The Russian military announced that at 8: 00 local time on the 15th, it would open a humanitarian evacuation passage for civilians in the Yazott factory in North Donetsk, and at the same time demanded that the Ukrainian army in North Donetsk "stop meaningless resistance and lay down their weapons". Britain’s Independent newspaper said on 15th that the final stage of the contest in North Donetsk seems to be similar to that in upor, Mali last month. At present, Russian troops have occupied about 80% of Northton, and most Ukrainian troops have been forced to the suburbs.

　　The website of "Russia Today" TV station reported on the 15th that on the evening of 14th, Ukrainian President Zelensky said through social media that Ukrainian troops suffered heavy losses in the fighting near North Donetsk and Kharkov. According to the French newspaper Le Monde reported on the 15th, Ukrainian officials said that the firepower of the Russian army is still far superior to that of the Ukrainian army. Now, 100 to 200 Ukrainian soldiers are killed every day because of the "complete inequality between the two armies".

　　Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Konashenkov announced on the 15th that the Russian fleet destroyed an ammunition depot containing foreign weapons such as M777 howitzers made in the United States with "caliber" cruise missiles.

　　Macron: Russia will always be in Europe.

　　French President Macron began to visit Ukraine’s two eastern neighbors on the 14th — — The visits of Romania and Moldova have aroused widespread concern. According to Reuters, the French president had been criticized by Ukraine and some NATO countries, and he was considered as "ambiguous" in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

　　On the evening of 14th, Macron arrived in the Romanian Black Sea port city of constanta and visited the French soldiers stationed there. He said: "It is the pride of France that stands at the forefront (on the eastern border of NATO)!"

　　About 800 NATO troops are stationed at this base along the Black Sea, including 500 French soldiers and soldiers from other NATO countries such as the Netherlands and Belgium. France has also deployed a surface-to-air missile system here. According to reports from Reuters, on 15th, Macron tried to take a tougher stance towards Russia when he made a speech at this NATO military base. He said: "We will make every effort to stop Russian war troops and help Ukrainians and their troops." But he did not provide any details. He expressed "hope that Ukraine will win the war" and insisted that Ukraine must negotiate with Russia eventually. "We share a continent. Geography is always a thorny issue, and Russia is one of them. It was here yesterday (Europe), here today and here tomorrow. "

　　Later on the 15th local time, Mark Long will fly to Moldova, which is the first time that the French President has visited the former Soviet Republic adjacent to Ukraine since 1998. According to sources, on the 16th, Macron will travel to Kiev to visit Ukraine with German Chancellor Angela Scholz and Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi.

　　Peace or non-peace?

　　The New York Times said on the 15th that when the leaders of France, Germany and Italy plan to pay their first joint visit to Ukraine since the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, they and other western leaders must decide whether to increase their armed forces against Ukraine or pressure Ukraine to negotiate with Moscow to end the conflict. Western leaders seem to agree that Ukraine’s ability to counterattack Russia depends largely on the speed and quantity of heavy weapons they provide to Ukraine. But they are also worried that the continuation will lead to the intervention of NATO countries and lead to a cruel escalation of the situation. European officials are also worried about the damage to their economies caused by inflation and high energy prices, as well as the possible political backlash at home.

　　According to the "Russia Today" TV station reported on the 15th, some officials in the United States expressed concern about the situation in Russia and Ukraine. Speaking at a congressional hearing, US Deputy Treasury Secretary Ardeyeh Mo expressed concern that sanctions against Russia were "overused". He said that only the United States "imposed 1,000 sanctions on Russian institutions and individuals" after the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

　　The New York Times summed up the current situation in Russia and Ukraine in five sentences on the 15th — — The Russians are running out of precision guided weapons; Ukrainians are running out of Soviet ammunition; The world has lost patience with this conflict; Biden’s government is at its wit’s end; And China is watching the progress of the situation.

　　"Peace or peace? Ukraine is at a crossroads. " The US National Interest magazine said on the 15th that since Russia changed its offensive strategy, the conflict has entered a certain deadlock, and Russia has made steady progress in eastern Ukraine in recent weeks. "It is estimated that Russia has captured about one-fifth of Ukraine’s territory, while some politicians in the West have begun to question the danger of long-term conflict in Eastern Europe." "National Interest" magazine said that the high cost and risk of protracted conflict should prompt Kiev to at least reconsider the prospect of peace talks with Russia. "Continuing the conflict will push up the cost, and even if Ukraine wins, it will hinder its development."

　　CCTV News:The reporter learned from the Railway Public Security Bureau that at present, Spring Festival travel rush has entered the final stage of tackling key problems, and local railway police authorities have taken the form of unannounced visits to further strengthen supervision and inspection, pay close attention to the implementation of various security measures, purify the public security environment of stations and buses, and ensure the safe travel of passengers.

　　Railway police authorities around the country focus on high-speed rail safety, fire and explosion prevention, safety inspection, station and train order, public security situation, etc., and organize inspection departments to take the form of on-site inspection and video inspection to supervise and inspect the security situation of key stations and key trains, and timely feed back the problems found to relevant police stations and responsible police, and make timely rectification. The Railway Public Security Bureau also dispatched personnel from local inspectors and public security departments to carry out supervision and inspection on key stations and trains such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing-Tianjin intercity, Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway, and timely reported the findings of supervision and inspection to ensure that all measures can be implemented.

　　In the course of work, the local railway police authorities have continuously strengthened the supervision work in light of the actual situation. The Beijing Railway Public Security Bureau implements the responsibility system for ensuring the security of cadres, and stipulates that the cadres of the Public Security Bureau and the Public Security Department should be stationed in key stations such as Beijing Railway Station, Beijing West Railway Station and Beijing South Railway Station in accordance with the division of labor to keep abreast of the security situation and take targeted measures. The security management detachment of Taiyuan Railway Public Security Bureau has strengthened the supervision and inspection of security guards, and from the aspects of service system, operation process and personal safety, it has supervised and inspected the security posts of 13 lines of Daxi High-speed Railway, and continuously strengthened the supervision and management of patrol security of high-speed railway lines. Shenzhen, Jiamusi, Urumqi and other railway public security departments dispatched inspectors to key stations to carry out immediate inspections and correct existing problems in time. Police detachments of railway public security departments such as Harbin, Shijiazhuang and Yanbian insist on self-examination, and learn about the implementation of the police service system and the train security situation from train staff and station police stations along the way through WeChat and telephone every day.

　　At the same time, local railway police authorities have also taken timely relevant measures against illegal acts that disturb the normal work of the police and infringe on their rights and interests, and actively "supported" the police in safeguarding their rights. The supervision department of Chengdu Railway Public Security Bureau organized relevant police stations to hold discussions and listen to opinions and demands. Shenzhen, Yan ‘an, Hami and other railway public security departments have strengthened police education and strictly enforced the use of recorders. Xuzhou North Station Police Station of Xuzhou Railway Public Security Bureau strengthens the police law enforcement education, and insists that every brigade should summarize the police work and law enforcement in time after work. On February 25, two men made trouble at Longjiang Railway Station in Heilongjiang Province by drinking, disturbed the order, refused to listen to dissuasion, and insulted and beat the police on duty. After receiving the situation report, the inspector department of Qiqihar Railway Public Security Bureau immediately started the police rights protection mechanism. After the matter was investigated clearly, one of the men was criminally detained on suspicion of obstructing official duties according to law, in order to prevent the staff of state organs from performing their duties according to law and administratively detain the other man. (Liang Xizheng Chen Feifei)