Don’t worry about turning off the alarm clock that you don’t know.

    Turn off the alarm clock is no stranger to everyone, because many people have experienced the function of turn off the alarm clock from the initial use. Many people say that turning off the alarm clock is to save electricity or prevent radiation, but whether this statement is correct or not, we should not deny the practicality of turning off the alarm clock. Imagine if your phone shuts down automatically tonight without knowing it, then the alarm clock function of your phone can still wake you up the next day, which is very intimate. For those mobile phones that don’t support off the alarm clock, it is naturally impossible to do this.



Simple and complicated, turn off the alarm clock, something you don't know
Mobile phones themselves have replaced many mobile phones/alarm clocks.


How does the shutdown alarm clock work?


    Some familiar intelligent systems, such as the previous Windows Mobile platform, today’s hot system and iOS, although they are all good intelligent systems, they do not support the function of turning off the alarm clock, so that many users scold these systems as all pseudo-intelligence. But regardless of the above systems, there is another intelligent platform that has always supported the function of shutdown alarm clock, namely Symbian system, which is why everyone complains that they all support shutdown alarm clock, but other system models do not.


    In fact, there is not much official information about the working principle of the off alarm clock, and the working process of it is mostly vague on the Internet. But first of all, everyone should understand a concept. The mobile phone that supports the off alarm clock is not really "off", but a part of the power is keeping some functions running. After pressing off, the mobile phone stops running, just like giving people a "blind eye".

    Generally, the hardware architecture of smart phones is divided into three parts: RF, BB and AP. The function of RF part is mainly to receive and transmit RF, so you don’t need to pay attention to this. The AP part is an application, which is actually a module; The BB part is the baseband module. Usually, when the mobile phone is turned off, the AP module is completely powered off, while BB is turned off, but in fact, the alarm clock and time part are not powered off. When the set alarm clock arrives, BB module will automatically power on the AP module, so that the system can start and activate the alarm clock function. Therefore, whether a mobile phone supports alarm clock function depends on BB module function and hardware design.


    Many people swear because Android or iOS system doesn’t support off alarm clock, but in fact, off alarm clock is not realized by it. After reading its working principle above, I also hope that everyone can face this reality with a normal heart. A mobile phone that does not support turning off the alarm clock can not be realized by installing a software at will, which naturally has nothing to do with its system itself.


Why doesn’t /iOS support it?


    There may be many users’ questions. Since the working principle of power-off alarm clock is mentioned earlier, so are Android and iOS systems. Why can’t models with the same hardware architecture support power-off alarm clock? As mentioned above, the BB module drives the AP module to start the system and turn on the alarm function. However, if some mobile phones are powered on by the AP first, it is naturally impossible to turn off the alarm clock application.



Simple and complicated, turn off the alarm clock, something you don't know
Most ans generally don’t support power-off alarm clocks.


There are deep-seated factors that do not support the shutdown alarm clock.


    Let’s popularize a knowledge first. Do you know when mobile phones consume the most power? It’s not when you make a phone call or surf the Internet, but when the phone is turned on, it consumes the most power. Because when the mobile phone is turned on, in order to shorten the startup time, it is basically running at full capacity, and all the corresponding equipment should be accelerated, so it is no exaggeration to say that the time from turning on the phone to activating the screen is the most power-consuming situation of the mobile phone. Moreover, the impulse current at the moment of starting is trapezoidal, and repeated shocks can easily cause damage to aging and slightly poor quality components, so everyone should try to reduce the number of electronic switches, but this invisible consumption is unfamiliar to users.


Apple iPhone 4 black appearance
IOS phones also don’t support power-off alarm clocks.


    The support of off-alarm clock may have cultivated a large number of users imperceptibly from the beginning. If Nokia introduces a mobile phone that does not support off-alarm clock function, it may lose some users who have the habit of using off-alarm clock. It is understandable that Android system and iOS platform phones don’t support power-off alarm clock. After all, as two emerging control systems, users already know that these phones are not controlled by power-off alarm clock from the moment they start to contact them. After all, power-off alarm clock is not a decisive factor affecting the performance of mobile phones.


The alarm clock can be turned off in other ways.


    In fact, you don’t have to complain about An or stubborn practices, because at present, the brand-new "Ming" series already supports the shutdown alarm clock, which further shows that this function has nothing to do with the system. And you can also get the function of the power-on alarm clock through some unconventional ways, so if you don’t support the power-off alarm clock, there is really no need to be upset, because we can replace the function of the power-off alarm clock through some other ways. 



Simple and complicated, turn off the alarm clock, something you don't know
At present, there are a few mobile phones Motorola A1680 that support off alarm clock.


1. Use flight mode instead


    I believe that many people turn off their cell phones when they sleep, one is to save electricity, and the other is to prevent radiation. Let’s not talk about the problem of saving electricity and just talking about radiation. How many people have really suffered obvious injuries because of radiation? Is there a real standard for how much mobile phone radiation affects the human body? No, so everyone can rest assured. Besides, saving electricity, it has just been mentioned that we should try to reduce the number of shutdowns, but the practice of many people shutting down every day is obviously inconsistent with this. Of course, this is also related to everyone’s usage habits.


Simple and complicated, turn off the alarm clock, something you don't know  Simple and complicated, turn off the alarm clock, something you don't know
The flight mode can replace the alarm clock.


    Others say that the power is turned off so as not to be disturbed. In fact, in this case, everyone can adopt the method of flight mode. Flight mode can completely cut off the signal, not only will you not be affected by the so-called radiation, but also will not disturb your dream because of sudden telephone calls. Of course, in the flight mode, the power consumption is extremely low because the signal of the big power consumer is cut off. The power will not be consumed too much and will not be affected by the phone, and it can also make your alarm clock ring on time, so when you are worried about not turning off the alarm clock, flying mode is a good choice.


2, see the parameters clearly before buying a mobile phone.


    Of course, this is also an inappropriate method, because those users who clamor for not supporting the function of off-alarm clock just don’t know whether the mobile phone they bought or the system supports off-alarm clock, which causes their troubles. Seeing this, I believe everyone knows that the power-off alarm clock has nothing to do with the system, so when you buy it, you need to try to find out whether the mobile phone you are going to choose supports this function, and don’t wait until you find that it doesn’t support it and then get into a tangled situation.


Summary:


    The off alarm clock is just one of the many functions of the mobile phone, and whether its support can not play a decisive role in the control performance of the mobile phone. So when your mobile phone supports the off alarm clock, you can use it according to your own habits; And when your model can’t support this function, there is no need to be annoyed or angry, because there are ways to replace it, depending on whether you are willing to use it. Perhaps in the future, some manufacturers will launch several Android phones that support the off alarm clock, but it is not a reliable thing to fully support this function for all intelligent system models. After all, turning off the alarm clock is a function often used by domestic users, and the launch of a mainstream mobile phone is aimed at the whole world rather than the domestic market, so these mobile phones are not necessarily too precise in grasping the operating habits of Chinese people.

Demystifying Ben Xu: What are the highlights of the fifth remake?

    1905 movie network news It is the most influential Christian work in the 19th century. It was published on November 12th, 1880 by Lou Wallace. "Ben Xu" ranked first in the bestseller list from its publication until Gone with the Wind came out in 1936. Since the birth of film technology, Ben Xu has been put on the big screen four times in 1907, 1925, 1959 and 2003, and was adapted into a mini-TV series in 2010, which is a big darling of Hollywood remake.

 

    The 1959 version of Ben Xu cost as much as $15 million, which was the most epic at that time, with a length of three hours and 32 minutes, and it was a good film with no urine spots. In early 1960, Ben Xu won 11 Oscars, including best film, best director, best actor and supporting actor. This record was tied by The Tenica and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, but it has not been surpassed so far.

 

    This year, "Ben Xu" was moved to the big screen for the fifth time, using IMAX 3D, and the cost was as high as 100 million US dollars. Although the original work is a religious work that preaches how Christian love influences Jews, its core is a story about how Judas became a slave from the "rich second generation" and finally achieved revenge.

 

    In ancient Rome, Ben Xu, a wealthy family living in Jerusalem, lived a prosperous life. His eldest son Judas and his adopted son Misala were inseparable brothers. However, due to the opposition of Ben Xu’s mother, Misala could not fall in love with Judas’ sister, so he left Jerusalem in a rage and joined the army of Julius Caesar in Rome. Misala, a successful man, returned to his hometown after many years, hoping that Judas could help him, complete the Roman emperor’s rule over the city and sweep away the rebels. But Judas refused to betray his nation, which led to the breakup of his brothers. When the Roman army entered the city, a rebel sheltered by Judas tried to assassinate the Roman emperor on the roof of Ben Xu’s house, and failed, which implicated Ben Xu’s family. Judas was sold to a warship as a slave for boating, and he also lost the information of his family until the warship was attacked. Judas drifted to the island and returned to Jerusalem with the help of African businessmen to start his own revenge. Finally, influenced by Jesus, Judas realized the importance of great love and forgave Misala.

 

    Why is this revenge of the Jewish nobility so popular with Hollywood studios? From the 59-year edition to the present, what has Ben Xu surpassed in technology and art? Before the film was released, Xiao Bian sat down with the film’s creator at the Four Seasons Hotel in Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, and chatted about their experience and behind-the-scenes story of filming the latest Ben Xu.

 

Remake? Please use the new word "new idea"

 

    Although "Ben Xu" is obviously a remake of Paramount and MGM, during the publicity process, the castors said in unison: "This is not a remake! It is a new imagination of the original work. " Well, the city will play. Let’s take a look at some contrast pictures, and how the "non-remake" Ben Xu re-imagined the original.

 

    1905: Please talk about what do you think is the difference between the new version and the 59-year version?

    Jack huston: Funnily enough, I am friends with Charlton Hester’s grandson in private. Our names are both Jack (laughs). So, when I heard that Hollywood was going to remake Ben Hur, I was very excited. After reading the script, I was even more excited, because I realized that this was not a remake, but a new director re-imagined this epic story with brand-new actors in the new era. I think the biggest difference is the role of Misala. When I went to the audition, I wanted to apply for Misala. I told Timo, the director, that I thought this character was full of tragedy, and I could feel his pain and helplessness. The’ 59 version made him a bad guy, but I didn’t think he was a villain. Teemo later gave me the role of Judas. He said that the reason why I was suitable to play Judas was my profound understanding of Misala. He felt that the core of the film was the complicated brotherhood between Misala and Judas, and the director wanted to reshape a different role of Misala, and my love for Misala was the key to make me play Judas well. So, he persuaded me to take over the role, and then we went into the hard shooting like the devil’s training (laughs).

 

    1905: The film really reflects the brotherhood with great colors. What do you understand from this brotherhood?

    Jack huston: The story of Ben Xu happened more than two thousand years ago, and the love and hatred in it will last forever. We are still experiencing all kinds of wars and attacks caused by religion and politics. No matter how advanced human civilization is, hatred still exists in people’s hearts. The 59-year-old edition of Ben Hur focuses on the revenge of Judah, but I think the society needs more kindness and love now, not hatred. Therefore, I think this film is all about the brotherhood between Judas and Misala, and I have learned a lot. When Judas returned to Jerusalem after suffering, he only had hatred in his heart, but in the end he realized that this hatred came from his love for his brother. Letting go of hate is the ultimate liberation, which is what I learned from movies. I am grateful that the director can explore the good nature of human beings with such relief, instead of simply telling a story of revenge.

 

    Jack huston, like Judas, was born in a prominent family. His grandfather john huston was a great director, who was nominated for the Oscar for nine times and won the Oscar for Best Director and Best Screenplay. The role of Misala is a Roman orphan adopted by a Jewish family. Actor Toby Kebbell grew up in England. He is a child of an ordinary family and has not been influenced by any art since childhood. He is a self-taught actor.

    1905: Toby, please talk about your birth background. Do you have anything in common with Misala? 

    Toby Kebbell: I have three elder brothers and one younger sister. I like to compete with my brothers since I was a child. In fact, this competitive spirit is the only similarity between Misala and me. I also like to compete with my brothers at home and often get into trouble, but they love me as always. My three brothers’ doting on me also made me a little arrogant and bent on getting ahead, which caused my personality defect. Also, I liked lying when I was a child, and later it became a habit. This may be the reason why I can be an actor. Actors are just a professional lying skill. When I was young, I wanted the whole world to see my talent and ability, so I became particularly competitive. I can fully understand Misala’s feelings when he left his family in Judah and went out to fight in Rome.

 

Ancient carriage race shot by modern GoPro

 

    The 1959 version of Ben Xu spent one million dollars and one year to build the Roman carriage stadium, making it the largest film studio at that time.

 

    The carriage race between Judas and Misala has always been a classic competition on the big screen. The speed of the carriage is amazing, and the contest between technology and wisdom between them is also very exciting. In the carriage race, Messala, who repeatedly killed Ben-Hur, was finally killed because of the collision of wheels. These scenes are well reflected in the latest version of Ben-Hur, with sound effects and soundtrack in place, which makes people feel the pleasure of watching nascar racing in one go. It is definitely the biggest highlight of the film.

 

    1905: In addition to the different characters, I found that the classic carriage race scene in the movie was also shot with many latest film technologies. Please talk about your feelings about shooting green screen.

    Jack huston: Many people thought that the play was made by computer special effects. In fact, you were cheated (laughs). Except for the scenes where the horses fell to the ground or were injured, they were all shot word for word according to the script. The whole Roman stadium was built from scratch, and the construction process was also filmed in the movie, so the audience saw the real studio construction site. Toby and I trained in carriage for three months, and then it took the crew six weeks to film the whole carriage race. Although director Teemo is a famous computer special effects director, this time, he was naughty to avoid using post-special effects. He wanted to surprise the audience. Therefore, the scenes where I was dragged by a horse on the ground and I was driving a carriage were all real. I have to say that on the first day of filming, I was always swept by a ponytail behind the horse, which was so hairy!

 

    Toby Kebbell: Jack and I have installed GroPro cameras on our bodies and heads, so that the audience can see the subjective picture of our horse racing, and with the wide-angle lens, people have a completely immersive feeling. Due to the technical limitations of the previous films, it is necessary to film the scenes of the carriage race in slow motion, and then speed up the play in the later stage. But our film doesn’t need to do this at all. GroPro is light and easy to operate, and it can capture the highlights of the whole competition. The audience in this era is watching YouTube, and they are all a generation who like streaming POV. I think they will like the epic film made by GroPro and experience the feeling of being pulled by four horses.

    1905: Aren’t those horses afraid?

    Jack huston: Not at all. They are cute! Sometimes, the directors shout cut, and they are still playing (laughing). When I first got on that carriage, I was the only one, because the director trusted these horses, haha. Then they began to run wildly. I wanted to step on the device to stop them with my feet, but the horses ran so happily that I had to step on it very hard that I came across at the corner. It was really exciting! Judas is a The Horse Whisperer in the script. He has the ability to communicate with horses, so my relationship with horses must be very close. In one scene, a horse is ill and Judas needs to cure her. We are also worried about how to make a healthy white horse act ill. As a result, as soon as I performed a worried look, the mare named Leah immediately understood my meaning and gently fell on her side in my arms. At that moment, the winner of Ma Jie was born! The horse trainer cried and said that he was completely moved by this scene.

 

    Jack is a Sagittarius. He thinks he is half man and half horse, which is especially suitable for the role of Judas.

 

Jesus can have many versions, but God has only one.Morgan FreemanTalent acting

 

    In the film, Rodrigue Santoro, a Brazilian-born actor, plays Jesus, which Xiao Bian thinks is the most valuable image of Jesus in film history.

 

    Throughout the history of movies, according to Wikipedia, there are more than 45 actors who have played Jesus, among which the famous actors include ewan mcgregor, Christian Bale and willem dafoe.

 

 

    In the new edition of Ben Xu, the image of Jesus does not appear much, which weakens the Christian color in the 59-year edition. Morgan Freeman plays a lot of African businessmen, and he is the instructor of Ben Xu’s carriage race. He also has an amazing "mop" hairstyle.

    Morgan Freeman once played God in a comedy film, and Jesus was the son of God. When Xiao Bian asked santoro what communication he had with the "God" actor, he said, "I tried to chat with Morgan Freeman several times, but in the end I didn’t have the courage. He really exists like a god."

 

    Morgan Freeman will be 80 years old next year. Although the old man’s answer is very concise, he is full of energy and has legs.

    1905: The story center of the new edition of Ben Xu is about the great love between people. What is the craziest thing you have done for love?

    Morgan Freeman: I can’t tell you. What I can tell you is that I had a girlfriend when I was 20 years old. She visited me from Los Angeles to San Diego. I didn’t want to leave after I put her on the train, but I didn’t have a ticket. I decided to hide and see if I could mix in the car. As a result, the conductor found me, and he persuaded me that people should not make trouble for themselves like this all their lives. I remembered later that I never got into trouble for love in my life.

 

    In the 1905-1959 version, your role was played by hugh griffith, who won the Oscar for Best Actor for this role. What do you think is the difference between your interpretation and his?

    Morgan Freeman: His version is more comic, but not as big as my role. I can say responsibly that our interpretations are totally different. I don’t think the audience will associate me with Greaves after watching it.

 

 

    1905: You have been acting all your life. Why did you choose this role?

    Morgan Freeman: In 1967, I got my first official salary as an actor. Before that, I struggled for eight years and walked around the United States as a walk-on. I couldn’t fill my stomach at all. Therefore, every day I wonder if I have something to do when I wake up. Shooting is what I like to do. My role in Ben Hur is very interesting. He is very powerful and has wonderful dialogue. I know I will like this experience.

 

    1905: The new version of Ben Xu will be presented to the audience in 3D. As an old actor, do you feel that the new technology has provided you with any different filming experience?

    Morgan Freeman: I think the audience can benefit more from this new technology. As an actor, I still go to the set every day, remember my lines and step on my walking mark. The performance process is the same as in the past. But I like IMAX 3D, and the audience will get a different experience from Ben Hur.

 

    1905: You are almost 80 years old … …

    Morgan Freeman: Who said that? ! (Laughter)

 

    1905: Looking back, what do you think is your most cherished life quality?

    Morgan Freeman: Desire, this is the most important quality (laughs). Then, it takes courage to be a man, and I firmly believe that. Then, we should see our own talent. I am lucky to be endowed with the talent of performing.

 

    Xiaobian finally wants to mention that the 2016 edition of "Ben Xu" pays tribute to the old edition, not on the screen, but carefully builds the scene of Judas being a rowing slave in the famous Cinecitta studio in Italy. Cinecitta means movie city in Italian, and Cleopatra was filmed here.

Collection | The authoritative answer about endowment insurance is here, pure dry goods!

Recently, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security WeChat has successively released questions and answers about the basic old-age insurance for employees, answering questions about how to pay and how to transfer and continue the old-age insurance. Related to everyone, friends quickly learn ↓

1. What conditions do I need to meet to receive a pension?

When individuals who participate in the basic old-age insurance for employees reach the statutory retirement age, they can receive the basic pension on a monthly basis after the accumulated payment period is over 15 years.

2, the basic old-age insurance payment period is not enough, can I retire? Can I get a pension?

When individuals who participate in the basic old-age insurance for employees reach the statutory retirement age, if the accumulated payment period is less than 15 years, there are the following measures:

First, you can extend the payment to 15 years, and then receive the basic pension on a monthly basis (among them, if you are insured before the implementation of the Social Insurance Law and are still less than 15 years after the extension of payment for 5 years, you can pay the payment in one lump sum to 15 years).

Second, you can apply for the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents who are transferred to the place where your household registration is located and enjoy the corresponding old-age insurance benefits.

Third, individuals can apply in writing to terminate the basic old-age insurance relationship for employees. According to the procedure, the social security institution will terminate its employee pension insurance relationship after my written confirmation, and pay the amount stored in personal account to me in one lump sum.

3. Will the pension be adjusted? How to adjust?

The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance, according to the average wage growth of employees and the price increase, take into account the affordability of pension funds, finance at all levels and other aspects, study and formulate the basic pension adjustment plan for retirees, and guide local organizations to implement it after being approved by the State Council.

4, how to handle the transfer of basic old-age insurance for employees?

At the end of 2009, the state formulated the Interim Measures for the Transfer and Continuation of the Basic Old-age Insurance Relationship for Employees of Urban Enterprises (Guo Ban Fa [2009] No.66) and a series of supporting policies, which clarified the policies and operational procedures for the inter-provincial transfer and continuity of the old-age insurance relationship.

The insured cross-provincial mobile employment, the basic old-age insurance relationship transfer in accordance with the following provisions:

(1) If the insured person returns to the domicile (referring to the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government, the same below) for employment and insurance, the relevant social security agency at the domicile shall handle the transfer and connection procedures in time.

(two) the insured did not return to the domicile of employment insurance, by the social security agencies in the new insured place for its timely transfer procedures. But for men over 50 years of age and women over 40 years of age, they should continue to retain the basic old-age insurance relationship in the original insured place, and at the same time establish a temporary basic old-age insurance payment account in the new insured place to record all the contributions of units and individuals. Once again, when the insured person is employed in cross-provincial flow or reaches the conditions for receiving benefits in the newly insured place, all the payment principal and interest in the temporary basic old-age insurance payment account will be transferred to the original insured place or the place for receiving benefits.

(III) If the insured is transferred with the approval of the organization department of the Party committee at or above the county level and the administrative department of human resources and social security, and establishes labor relations with the transferred unit and pays the basic old-age insurance premium, it shall not be restricted by the above age, and shall go through the procedures for the transfer and connection of the basic old-age insurance relationship in time at the transferred place.

5. Then how should I handle the transfer and connection procedures?

The insured inter-provincial migrant employment, by the original insured local social insurance agencies issued insurance payment vouchers, the basic old-age insurance relationship should be transferred to the new insured, according to the following procedures for the basic old-age insurance relationship transfer procedures:

(a) the insured in the new employment in accordance with the provisions of the establishment of the basic old-age insurance relationship and payment, by the employer to the social security agencies put forward a written application for the transfer of the basic old-age insurance relationship.

(two) the social security agency of the new insured place shall, within 15 working days, review the application for transfer and continuation, and send a letter of acceptance to the insured person if it meets the conditions, and provide relevant information; Make a written explanation for those who do not meet the conditions for transfer and connection.

(three) the social security agency where the original basic old-age insurance relationship is located shall, within 15 working days after receiving the acceptance letter, handle all the procedures for transfer and connection.

(IV) The social security agency in the newly insured place shall, after receiving the basic old-age insurance relationship and funds transferred by the social security agency in the place where the original basic old-age insurance relationship of the insured person is located, complete the relevant procedures within 15 working days and promptly notify the employer or the insured person.

However, please consult the local social insurance agency for specific procedures.

6. When transferring, does the foundation follow people?

When the insured transfers the basic old-age insurance relationship through inter-provincial floating employment, the transfer funds shall be calculated according to the following methods:

(1) Storage amount in personal account: calculated and transferred according to the accumulated principal and interest paid by individuals before January 1, 1998, and calculated and transferred according to the total storage amount included in personal account after January 1, 1998.

(2) Overall fund (unit payment): based on the actual payment salary of each year after January 1, 1998, it is transferred according to the sum of 12%. If the insured payment is less than one year, the transfer is calculated according to the actual payment months.

7. Where can I get a pension when I reach retirement age after transferring from different places?

Divided into the following situations.

(a) the basic old-age insurance relationship in the domicile, the domicile is responsible for receiving treatment procedures, enjoy the basic old-age insurance benefits.

(two) the basic old-age insurance relationship is not in the place where the household registration is located, but the accumulated payment period in the place where the basic old-age insurance relationship is located is over 10 years, and the treatment procedures shall be handled there to enjoy the local basic old-age insurance benefits.

(III) If the basic old-age insurance relationship is not located at the domicile, and the accumulated payment period in the locality where the basic old-age insurance relationship is located is less than 10 years, the basic old-age insurance relationship shall be transferred back to the original insured place where the payment period has reached 10 years, and the treatment shall be received and the basic old-age insurance benefits shall be enjoyed.

(4) If the basic old-age insurance relationship is not located at the domicile, and the accumulated payment period in each insured place is less than 10 years, the basic old-age insurance relationship and the corresponding funds shall be collected at the domicile, and the domicile shall go through the formalities for receiving benefits according to regulations and enjoy the basic old-age insurance benefits.

8. At that time, what will determine how much money you can get?

After the insured person transfers and continues the basic old-age insurance relationship, if he meets the conditions for receiving benefits, his basic pension will be calculated based on the average salary of employees in each year corresponding to his annual payment salary, payment period and the place where he receives benefits.

9. What are the policies related to migrant workers who participate in endowment insurance?

If migrant workers interrupt their employment or return home without continuing to pay fees, the social security agency of the original insured place shall keep their basic old-age insurance relationship, keep all their insurance payment records and personal accounts, and the amount stored in personal accounts shall continue to bear interest according to regulations.

Migrant workers who return to urban employment and continue to pay insurance premiums, regardless of whether they return to the original insured place for employment or go to other cities and towns for employment, shall calculate their payment period in accordance with the foregoing provisions, and calculate the amount of their personal accounts in a consolidated manner. Those who meet the conditions for receiving benefits shall enjoy the same basic old-age insurance benefits as urban workers;

If migrant workers no longer return to urban employment, their insurance payment records and personal accounts in urban areas are all valid, and they can enjoy the basic old-age insurance benefits for urban workers according to the actual situation of migrant workers, or they can be transferred to the new rural social old-age insurance when they meet the prescribed conditions for receiving them.

Cheyun. com and Dianbang jointly held a private meeting for new energy vehicles.

  With the market downturn and policy recession, the growth rate of the new energy vehicle market has slowed down, but there is still a broad space for new energy in China in the future. Previously, pure electric products were mostly policy-oriented, and there were widespread situations such as short battery life, high energy consumption in winter, and hidden dangers in battery control. This is a shortcoming of the industry and a pain point faced by consumers.

Cheyun. com and Dianbang jointly held a private meeting for new energy vehicles.

  In order to discuss the development trend of new energy, on November 26th, in Tongying Center, Sanlitun, Beijing, Cheyun.com and Dianbang jointly held a private party for new energy vehicles with the theme of "Linking the Future", and invited many authoritative experts in the domestic new energy vehicle industry and research institutes, as well as the leaders of Beijing Hyundai, who are fully engaged in the new energy market, to discuss the development trend of pure electric products.

  Experts gather to analyze the future trend of electric power, and the image of pure electric benchmark of Angeleno stands out.

  At the meeting, several experts agreed that the country will strengthen the control of energy consumption of electric vehicles, the future pure electric vehicles need excellent and comprehensive three-assembly technology, and the trend of controlling energy consumption. Beijing Hyundai’s newly listed Onsinoe pure electric vehicle, in the opinion of several experts, is in line with the policy and technical trends, and also meets the demands of consumers, and is in the leading position in the industry.

Xu Changming, Deputy Director and Senior Economist of National Information Center

  Xu Changming, deputy director of the National Information Center, first analyzed the national policies, industry trends, market and consumer dynamics of the new energy vehicle market. He believes that as the first pure electric SUV product of Beijing Hyundai, Onsinoe pure electric is expected to become the benchmark product in the current joint venture field.

Chen Quanshi, Chairman of Electric Vehicle Branch of China Automotive Engineering Society

  Chen Quanshi, Chairman of the Electric Vehicle Branch of China Automotive Engineering Society, analyzed and summarized the technical development of the new energy vehicle market. He said that the "Three Electricity" technology with battery, motor and electronic control technology as its core values will become the main source of competitiveness for enterprises in the new energy vehicle market. Considering from the three-electricity technology, Onsinoe pure electric is undoubtedly a benchmark product in the industry.

Wang Zidong, Deputy Secretary General of China Automotive Power Battery Industry Innovation Alliance

  Wang Zidong, Deputy Secretary-General of China Automotive Power Battery Industry Innovation Alliance, believes that electric vehicles also need energy conservation and emission reduction, and the mileage cannot be increased simply by increasing the charge of battery packs. The industry should have a clear understanding of improving the energy density of power batteries.

  He believes that Onsinoe pure electric has the characteristics of high driving performance and lower energy consumption, and it is far ahead of competing products in terms of battery life and energy consumption, and is at the top of the pyramid.

Sun Chao, Associate Professor of Beijing Institute of Technology.

  Sun Chao, an associate professor from Beijing Institute of Technology, pointed out that China has introduced the national standard GB/T 36980-2018: the limit of energy consumption rate of electric vehicles, which means the arrival of "consumption reduction era". The battery safety of electric vehicles has become a top priority, and a precise and reliable thermal management system for battery packs is as important as the quality control of battery cells.

  On this basis, automobile products should face the needs of the scene. "Onchino pure electric vehicle is an intelligent new energy vehicle that meets the requirements of high efficiency and safety and faces the needs of the scene." Sun Chao commented.

  Discuss and interact with Beijing Hyundai to show the strategic layout of new energy with technology as the core.

  In the round-table discussion session, Xu Aimin, deputy general manager of Beijing Hyundai and director of the Technology Center, discussed topics such as the development direction of new energy with Chen Quanshi, chairman of the Electric Vehicle Branch of China Automotive Engineering Society, Sun Chao, associate professor of Beijing Institute of Technology, and Shi Ganyuan, director of the automotive business department of China Consumer News. The three-electric system, safety system and overall technical characteristics of Onchino pure electric vehicle have been unanimously recognized by experts and media attending the meeting.

Xu Aimin, Deputy General Manager of Beijing Hyundai.

  Xu Aimin, deputy general manager of Beijing Hyundai, said that in the future, the new energy market will shift from policy-driven to market-driven, and technology will become the core competitiveness. In 2020, the new energy automobile industry will enter a new stage of development, gradually complete the transition from policy guidance to market guidance, and enter the stage of high-quality industrial development from the stage of high-speed growth, which is undoubtedly a new round of tests on the quality and technology system "hardware" of related automobile enterprises. For this, Beijing Hyundai has long been prepared.

  Technical explanation, muscle show, pure electric display and strong product strength.

  At the private party, Zhang Yu, director of the new energy development department of Beijing Modern Technology Center, introduced the powerful product strength of Beijing Hyundai’s technology-oriented Onsinoe pure electric for the guests. KONA EV, the overseas version of Onsinoe pure electric, won the 2019 North American Model of the Year Award and the title of Ward’s Top Ten Engines, and is a global pure electric star model. Inheriting KONA EV’s quality and genes, Beijing Hyundai has built Onsinoe pure electric vehicle with strong quality control and R&D capabilities, and is in the leading position in the industry.

Zhang Yu, Director of New Energy Development Department of Beijing Modern Technology Center

  Onsinoe pure electric core system consists of EM15 high-voltage electric drive system and high-quality ternary lithium battery pack. The maximum output power is 150kw, the peak torque is 310N·m, and the battery pack capacity is 64.2 kWh, creating a long battery life of NEDC 500km, leading the same level. This means that users can almost completely get rid of battery life anxiety, and they can enjoy the fun of traveling whether they are commuting or traveling across cities.

Cheyun. com and Dianbang jointly held a private meeting for new energy vehicles.

  Onsinoe pure electric ride integrates 8 ADAS intelligent driving assistance systems to bring all-round safety protection for daily driving; It is equipped with intelligent networking 2.0 system, with online OTA upgrade, scene voice interaction, intelligent voice control and other functions, matching Door to Door function, which can realize seamless connection between mobile phone and car machine, further expanding the networking world demand of target users.

  Business Policy Escort Onsinoe Pure Electric Set off a Pure Electric Wave

  Beijing Hyundai also launched the "Protect the Blue Sky Plan": By December 31, 2019, anyone who purchases Onsinoe pure electric vehicles through replacement will enjoy a replacement subsidy of 40,000 yuan, allowing consumers to enjoy the experience of "unlimited", "no mileage anxiety" and "lower car cost".

Cheyun. com and Dianbang jointly held a private meeting for new energy vehicles.

  Under the favorable policy that the fuel vehicle index allows the replacement of new energy vehicles (the fuel vehicle index can be activated after the new energy vehicles are traded or scrapped), Beijing Hyundai hopes to encourage consumers to try to buy electric vehicles through a sincere subsidy of 40,000 yuan.

  At the same time, the "Huanran E-new" courtesy is also introduced: car purchase enjoys a three-year interest-free loan, the whole vehicle is guaranteed for 5 years/100,000 km, and the three power companies are guaranteed for 8 years/150,000 km, and the household charging pile and its installation are given free of charge. In line with business policies, especially in the first-tier cities such as Beishangguangshen and Shenzhen, users will feel the charm of pure electric power from Onsinoe.

  The theme of "Linking the Future" was the private meeting of Beijing Hyundai Onsinoe Pure Electric, which showed the technological breakthrough and position of Onsinoe Pure Electric in the field of pure electric new energy, and experts and scholars in various fields also put forward the new development trend of China new energy market in the future. Advocating energy conservation, emission reduction and green travel is our common vision. As a pioneer in opening a new chapter for China’s new energy industry with technological breakthroughs, Beijing Hyundai believes that it will continue to adhere to technology as the background and paint a better travel blueprint in the future.

Can the direct drinking water in the community be drunk? The measurement of five kinds of water samples reveals the truth

Drinking water health has become a concern of most people. At present, newly renovated families will basically consider buying water purifiers, but after all, there are still a few people who buy water purifiers. Most people will choose to boil tap water for drinking, or buy water from self-service water vending machines in communities (after all, it seems healthier).

The water from the water vending machine in community 01 is not a national livelihood project, so the water quality safety should be treated with caution.

The author’s drinking habit is to buy bottled water directly as drinking water. Recently, because bottled water merchants can’t deliver it, I began to consider direct drinking water in the community. Is direct drinking water really healthy and safe? With the convenience of work, the author decided to targetCommunity self-service water vending machine water, tap water, water purifier water, mineral water and purified water.A comprehensive comparative test was carried out for this kind of water source.

Can the direct drinking water in the community be drunk? The measurement of five kinds of water samples reveals the truth

First of all, let’s talk about the self-service drinking fountain in the community. Many residents who buy it think that this is a national livelihood project, but it is not. This kind of self-service drinking water equipment is basically.Individual contracted business,So whether it can meet the standard of purified water,It all depends on the purification ability of the machine itself and the maintenance level of the equipment by the contractor in the later period..

It seems that these self-service drinking water equipment in the author’s community have been used for a long time, and the bottom has begun to rust. As for whether it is maintained or not, can the equipment still purify water? Let’s ask a question first!

Can the direct drinking water in the community be drunk? The measurement of five kinds of water samples reveals the truth
The water purification principle of residential drinking fountains is similar to that of domestic water purifiers.

The purification principle of the equipment is marked on the self-service drinking fountain in the community. It seems that there are as many as 10 items, but in fact there may be only five kinds of filter elements and purification equipment involved (according to the analysis of the purification process marked by the equipment), which is probablyPP filter element, compressed activated carbon filter element, RO reverse osmosis filter element, resin filter element, UV lamp, their principles are no different from those of household RO water purifier..

The above picture shows the internal structure of a dismantled self-service water selling device in a residential area on the network. It can be seen that several filter elements are built in, which are much larger than the household water purifier. Judging from the color of the filter elements (clean PP filter element is white), it should have been used for a long time (judging from the color, it has reached the scrapping standard), while the filter elements of household water purifiers generally need to be used for six months to one year before the color of the PP filter element can reach the color in the above picture.

So,The self-service water vending machine in the community is the same as the household water purifier (large household water purifier)In the popular words, it is to share water purifiers, which are all worn-out products that need regular maintenance and replacement. If you observe that no one has changed the filter element of the water vending machine for a long time, please don’t pick up the water, and the water quality may not be as clean as tap water.

Can the direct drinking water in the community be drunk? The measurement of five kinds of water samples reveals the truth
Provide weekly water quality inspection report of automatic water vending machine.

The water quality test report was posted on the water vending machine, and the test items included PH value, conductivity, turbidity and total dissolved solids, and the time for replacing the filter element was marked.Of course, I didn’t see any words of national institutions from the test report, so the test report should be the result of the contractor’s independent testing and is not authoritative..

Five tests prove that the water quality of the water dispenser in the author’s community is acceptable. 

Can the direct drinking water in the community be drunk? The measurement of five kinds of water samples reveals the truth
From left to right: TDS pen, mineral pen, PH reagent, residual chlorine reagent and water quality electrolytic tester.

Next, we began to enter the actual measurement link. There are five items in this test.TDS value (total dissolved solids), mineral content, PH, residual chlorine content and electrolytic color of water quality.Through these five tests, we can roughly judge the water quality.

Can the direct drinking water in the community be drunk? The measurement of five kinds of water samples reveals the truth
There is no doubt that tap water has the highest TDS value, and pure water is 1 mg/L.

TDS, also known as total dissolved solids, is measured in milligrams per liter (mg/L), which indicates how many milligrams of dissolved solids are dissolved in one liter of water. The higher the TDS value, the more dissolved substances are contained in the water. The function of the water purifier is to reduce the dissolved substances contained in the water. According to the measured results, the TDS content in tap water is the highest, and the lowest is the bottled pure water sold in the market, while the water from the self-service water vending machine in the community.TDS value is 62.Compared with tap water, it is indeed purified water, butThe measured value of the author is nearly twice as high as that of the water quality test report posted on the water vending machine..

Can the direct drinking water in the community be drunk? The measurement of five kinds of water samples reveals the truth
Mineral content of tap water is still the highest, and pure water is 0.

From the results of mineral content, tap water is still the highest, and pure water is 0ppm.The water in the residential water vending machine is 50%, is still the second highest, but from the above two results, drinking water in the water vending machine in the community is better than drinking tap water.

Can the direct drinking water in the community be drunk? The measurement of five kinds of water samples reveals the truth
Electrolytic process

Can the direct drinking water in the community be drunk? The measurement of five kinds of water samples reveals the truth
Electrolytic test of water quality Pure water has almost no impurities. The color of water in the water purifier is a bit unexpected.

After the water quality is electrolyzed, some ions will be replaced, which will lead to the discoloration of the water source. We can judge the impurities that may be contained in the water quality through the approximate color.

Can the direct drinking water in the community be drunk? The measurement of five kinds of water samples reveals the truth

After the electrolytic test, an interesting phenomenon was found. After the test, there were almost no impurities in the purified water, and the color could not be electrolyzed. However, the electrolytic color of mineral water and water in the community water vending machine was light yellow, which showed that there were fewer impurities in the water quality, while the purified water in tap water and water purifier was yellow.

The author also consulted the manufacturer of the tester. According to the description of the staff,Transparent color and yellow are safe water quality, but the lighter the yellow color, the purer the water quality..

Supplement:

The purified water of the purifier tested by the author comes from a commercial RO water purifier. Why is the impurity content of electrolysis higher than that of the water sold in the community?

I guess there are two reasons. First, the function types of the two water purifiers are different, and the water quality is different. Second, the filter element in the commercial water purification has not been replaced for a long time, which has caused a certain impact on the water quality. Here is also a reminder for everyone.If you are using a water purifier at home, be sure to pay attention to the replacement time of the water purification filter.The replacement cycle of PP cotton filter is about 6 months, activated carbon is about 1 year, and RO filter is 2-3 years, depending on the specific water quality.

Can the direct drinking water in the community be drunk? The measurement of five kinds of water samples reveals the truth
The PH values are all within the national safety standards.

China’s national standard "Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water" GB5749-2006,The PH value in cities and towns should be between 6.5 and 8.5.,The countryside should be inBetween 6.5 and 9.5, this standard is a conventional limit indicator. From our measured results, except pure water in five different water samples, the other test waters are all weak acid or weak alkaline water, and the PH value of pure water is more alkaline (the reagent can’t reflect the specific value).

In addition, here is a little knowledge for everyone. Don’t be too superstitious about people drinking weak acid or weak alkali water. It is scientifically certified that as long as the water that meets the national standards is a good water source, weak acid and weak alkali will not have a positive or negative impact on the human body, and there is no therapeutic effect.

Can the direct drinking water in the community be drunk? The measurement of five kinds of water samples reveals the truth

Residual chlorine test only tap water contains residual chlorine.

In the residual chlorine test, except tap water contains residual chlorine, other samples are transparent and almost contain no residual chlorine. All meet the national standards and regulations, and the residual chlorine content of the factory water stipulated by the state is ≥ 0.3mg/L。

Summary:

After the above five tests, the water quality of the self-service water vending machine in the author’s community should be no problem, and the water sold can be sure to be sold after purification. Because individuals can’t test the number of colonies in water samples, there is no way to answer whether the colonies in water sources exceed the standard.

If everyone is also buying water from the self-service water vending machine in the community,I suggest you buy a TDS test pen.The price is tens of yuan, which is very cheap. You can get a general idea of the working situation of the water purifier in the community by comparing the regular water test with the domestic tap water value. If the value is too high, I suggest you drink it carefully.

03 Little Eggs: Who is more cost-effective in drinking water at home?

Especially for many young people, it is impossible to drink boiled tap water directly. Therefore, no matter which way you choose to drink water, there is a cost. My colleagues have also calculated before.How to drink water is more cost-effective (click for details)With the help of colleagues’ calculation results, the author simply tells you the advantages and disadvantages of various drinking water.

Remarks: Calculated according to personal drinking water 1.5L/ day and domestic drinking water 5L/ day.

RO water purifier:

Advantages:Take it with you, there is no time cost and labor cost, and the water quality is the safest and healthier if the filter element is replaced in time.

Disadvantages:The cost of water use is slightly more expensive. The cost of water use per day is about 2.5-about 4.1 yuan (see the brand price of water purifier).

Community self-service water vending machine:

Advantages:The price is cheap, and the price per liter of water in the author’s community is about 0.2-0.3 yuan. 

Disadvantages:The purification effect and safety of the water source are not guaranteed, and whether the water can be drunk healthily depends on the contractor’s conscience.

Barreled water:

Advantages:Suitable for families in single dog, each liter is about 1.3 yuan, and the quality of regular water source is acceptable. 

Disadvantages:Drinking water for more than three people is not cost-effective, and some unscrupulous merchants shoddy it.

Bottled water:

Advantages:Water quality is guaranteed.

Disadvantages:The cost of drinking water is too high, and the price per liter is about 2.6 yuan.

From the above analysis, if it is a family of three, it is very necessary to buy a reliable RO water purifier, with comprehensive cost and convenience.The cost performance of choosing a water purifier is still relatively high., of courseThe self-service water vending machine in the community is a good choice for users who are cheap in pure plan and relatively recognized in the water quality of the water vending machine in the community.. For all of youFor single dog, bottled water is a good choice., andLocal tyrants who care about quality and don’t want to install water purifiers can choose to drink bottled water.

Beijing: Notice on Adjusting the Application Conditions and Subsidy Standards of Rental Subsidies in the Market of this Municipality was issued and implemented.

On July 17th, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Finance jointly issued the Notice on Adjusting the Application Conditions and Subsidy Standards of Rental Subsidies in this Municipality (J.J.F. [2020] No.6) (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which came into effect on August 1st. The "Notice" will further relax the application conditions for market rental subsidies in this city, raise the standards for market rental subsidies, and encourage more eligible families to solve the housing problem through market rental. It mainly includes the following contents:

First, relax the application conditions for family per capita monthly income

The application conditions for renting a house in subsidy income in the market have been adjusted from a monthly income of no more than 2,400 yuan per family to no more than 4,200 yuan, an increase of 75%. Family housing and asset conditions remain unchanged (the applicant family members have no housing in this city and live in this city; The total net assets of families with three or less people are 570,000 yuan and below, and the total net assets of families with four or more people are 760,000 yuan and below).

Two, a substantial increase in subsidy standards, six subsidies.

The market rental subsidy standard takes into account the economic and social development level, financial affordability, housing market rent level and other factors, and is determined in six grades according to the guaranteed family population structure and income level.

In other districts except Huairou, Pinggu, Miyun and Yanqing, the maximum subsidy standard for households with two or less persons is raised from 1,600 yuan to 2,500 yuan, and the minimum subsidy standard is raised from 200 yuan to 1000 yuan; The maximum subsidy standard for households with three or more people has been raised from 2,000 yuan to 3,500 yuan, and the minimum subsidy standard has been raised from 200 yuan to 1,200 yuan. Compared with the previous policy, the market rental subsidy standard has been greatly improved.

The market rents in Huairou, Pinggu, Miyun and Yanqing are relatively low, and the market rental subsidy standard is determined by 60% of the city’s standard.

Third, increase subsidies for renting houses in some family markets.

If family members have severely disabled people or people suffering from serious diseases and family members are all elderly people over 60 years old and have no children, the subsidy standard for renting a house in the first market can be raised upon application. If Dongcheng District and Xicheng District rent houses outside the six districts of the city, and the housing lease contract is registered in accordance with the provisions of this Municipality, the subsidy standard for renting houses in the two markets can be raised. The above-mentioned families’ improved rental subsidy standard does not exceed the highest subsidy standard determined by this Municipality.

Fourth, the convergence of new and old policies

Before the implementation of the "Notice", families who have already enjoyed the market rental subsidy can apply to the housing security management department of the street (township) where their household registration is located, and pay the market rental subsidy according to the adjusted amount from the month after the approval. If the family does not apply, it will continue to be paid according to the original standard.

Each district can further improve the subsidy standard on the basis of the rental subsidy standard in the city market, and implement it after reporting to the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee for the record. After the implementation of the policy, the city will further strengthen the management of the distribution of market rental subsidies, regularly carry out the qualification review and dynamic supervision of families with market rental subsidies, and focus on verifying the changes in family population and the actual rental situation to prevent fraudulent rent and compensation.

After the implementation of the Notice on August 1st, eligible families can apply for market rental subsidies according to the following procedures:

1. Apply for market rental subsidy qualification.

Families who meet the application conditions may apply to the housing security management department of the street office (township people’s government) where the household registration is located. After the application is approved, you can inquire through the module of "Housing Security"-"Inquiry Service"-"Qualification Filing Result Inquiry" in the official website of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee.

2. Rent legal houses in time.

Families eligible for market rental subsidies should rent their own houses in the market within 6 months. The rented housing must meet the requirements of relevant laws and regulations and have relevant materials. The rented housing should be within the administrative area of Beijing, but it is not allowed to rent affordable housing or public rental housing.

3. Go through the subsidy collection procedures.

From the date of the lease term of the housing lease contract, the applicant for market rental subsidy and the lessor of the house shall go through the formalities for receiving the market rental subsidy together with the housing security management department of the neighborhood office (township people’s government) where the household registration is applied. When going through the formalities, the applicant shall provide the ID card, Notice of Qualification for Rental Subsidies in Beijing Market, the housing lease contract, the bank card issued by the applicant himself in the subsidy issuing bank and other materials and copies; The lessor of the house shall provide ID card, proof of ownership of the house or proof of legal source of the house (including house sales contract and invoice, demolition compensation agreement, etc.) and other materials and copies.

4. Grant subsidies

If a family with market rental subsidies goes through the formalities of receiving market rental subsidies in the current month, the subsidies will be calculated and distributed from the next month. Before the 20th of each month, the market rental subsidy will be paid to the applicant’s bank account.

Are interns cheap labor?

Liu Yuan

Lou Yu

Kou Yingjie

Outpatient problems

How to protect the rights and interests of interns?

Outpatient specialist

Researcher of Shaanxi Academy of Social Sciences   Liu Yuan

Associate Professor, Institute of Social Law, China University of Political Science and Law   Lou Yu

Lawyer of Beijing Bank of China Law Firm   Kou Yingjie

Expert opinion

◇ Interns are very replaceable, and it is easy for the unit to use its own advantages to recruit cheap labor, even free labor.

◇ According to the Regulations on the Management of Students’ Internship in Vocational Schools, the internship unit shall not arrange interns in vocational schools to work overtime or practice on legal holidays.

◇ Establish an organization similar to a trade union, which is responsible for receiving the demands of interns and specifically protecting the rights and interests of interns.

Colleges and universities should take the initiative to contact internship units for students and sign internship agreements with internship units; At the same time, in the process of students’ internship, the relevant responsible personnel of the school should follow up and protect them.

◇ For students’ internships in colleges and universities, the relevant departments should issue clear laws and regulations to stipulate the internship standards recognized as labor relations and the supervision obligations of schools. If there is any violation, schools and enterprises will bear joint and several liability.

Information picture

"I go to work at 8: 00 the first night, and I can only get off work at 7: 50 the next morning. I work for nearly 12 hours every day. I am not allowed to rest during my internship, and I am not allowed to ask for leave when I am sick …" Recently, this article published by Guangxi netizen Mo Xiao in Weibo attracted everyone’s attention. As graduation approaches every year, a large number of prospective graduates begin to look for job internships. Practice can be said to be a compulsory course for every college student, which can not only get credits for the "social practice" of the school, but also increase social experience and accumulate experience for future employment. However, in recent years, there have been many disputes about internship. Some people have worked hard for several months, but they can’t get internship wages and subsidies. Some people work overtime all night and can’t rest on holidays …

Does the intern have a labor relationship with his company?

Lou Yu, an associate professor at the Institute of Social Law of China University of Political Science and Law, said that there are three common employment methods between students and employers: the first is work-study program; The second is practice, that is, the work of consolidating the knowledge learned in class and improving the ability through practical training; The third is the job of prospective graduates, that is, the job aimed at employment before graduation. In the third case, students fully perform all the duties of their internship positions, which is also called "on-the-job internship". "Generally speaking, many countries will treat’ internship’ as a labor relationship. In 2010, the communique issued by the Supreme People’s Court also had the same statement. " Lou Yu said that as long as the content of labor conforms to the characteristics of establishing labor relations, it should be recognized as labor relations. "It is not entirely possible to judge whether the two parties have signed a labor contract or paid labor remuneration."

In this regard, Kou Yingjie, a lawyer of Beijing Bank of China Law Firm, believes that in principle, there is no labor relationship between interns and internship units, and it is not subject to the adjustment of labor law and labor contract law. There is a common civil legal relationship between interns and internship units, which is protected and adjusted by civil law and contract law.

Many factors together cause interns to become cheap labor.

The author searched online and found that there were media reports that a well-known factory illegally hired interns to work overtime to assemble mobile phones. Six students said that the school sent a total of 3,000 interns here for "compulsory" internships. They worked for 11 hours every day and were told that they needed to work in this factory for three months before they could graduate. In fact, many college students and vocational college students have been forced to work overtime and work night shifts. What’s more, some vocational schools act as contractors in student internships, using student labor cheaply or even free of charge, which greatly damages students’ rights and interests.

"There are many reasons for this phenomenon." Lou Yu said that interns are highly substitutable, and it is easy for companies to use their advantages to recruit cheap labor, even free labor. Secondly, some schools force students to provide labor as interns on the grounds of graduation in order to seek illegitimate interests from enterprises. In addition, the current laws and regulations do not clearly define the legal nature of internship, which leads to different recognition of the legal nature and standards of internship by local courts and arbitration institutions. These are the reasons that lead to the phenomenon of forced overtime in enterprises.

"China’s labor force is abundant, and employment pressure is a problem that every graduating student will face. From the perspective of enterprises, the value that interns create for enterprises is limited." Kou Yingjie said that many factors have caused interns to be treated as cheap labor. Although this is not what we want to see, it can only be gradually reversed according to the current situation of the job market.

"No enterprise is willing to do business at a loss. Interns generally cannot have the same skills and experience as regular workers, and their appeal to enterprises is limited, and internship is a necessary means to cultivate talents. " How to effectively solve this contradiction? Lou Yu suggested that the state give enterprises preferential tax policies when recruiting interns, especially "on-the-job interns" as laborers.

Kou Yingjie suggested that social guidance and publicity should be strengthened, and the government and schools should work together to change some bad ideas of enterprises on interns. Let interns contribute to the enterprise, but also get basic respect, treatment and protection.

Interns who encounter forced overtime can complain to relevant departments about their rights protection.

"According to the Regulations on the Management of Students’ Internship in Vocational Schools, internship units may not arrange interns to work overtime or practice on legal holidays." Kou Yingjie said that if the internship unit is forced to work overtime, the vocational school can adjust the internship arrangement according to the situation and require the internship unit to bear relevant responsibilities according to the internship agreement.

However, for students in ordinary colleges and universities, there are no clear restrictive provisions in the law at present. As long as interns voluntarily accept it, it is not prohibited by law. At the same time, because the two sides are not labor relations and are not subject to labor laws, enterprises do not have to pay overtime. "If the intern has a clear agreement on overtime and overtime payment in the internship agreement signed with the enterprise, it will be implemented according to the agreement of both parties." Yan Yingjie added.

In Kou Yingjie’s view, interns should not blindly obey such situations. They can report to schools, education departments and labor departments, and call the police if necessary. The most important thing is to protect their own safety and health. However, if the intern is injured during the internship, the internship unit needs to bear the corresponding compensation responsibilities, such as paying medical expenses, treatment expenses, nursing expenses, disability compensation, etc. Therefore, enterprises can take out commercial insurance such as personal accident insurance for interns during their internship to protect the interests of both parties.

Liu Yuan, a researcher at Shaanxi Academy of Social Sciences, said that an organization similar to a trade union can be established to receive the demands of interns and specifically protect the rights and interests of interns. In Lou Yu’s view, if the internship is recognized as a labor relationship, then the unit receiving the intern should abide by all kinds of labor and social security laws and regulations represented by labor law, labor contract law and social insurance law, and treat the interns’ vacation and overtime rights according to ordinary workers.

Protecting interns’ rights and interests requires joint efforts of many parties.

"It is the school’s obligation to arrange student internships." Kou Yingjie suggested that colleges and universities should take the initiative to contact internship units for students, and sign internship agreements with internship units, so as to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of students from the perspectives of safeguarding their vital interests and effectively achieving the internship effect. At the same time, during the internship process, the relevant responsible personnel of the school should follow up and protect them. If the school is irresponsible and causes students to get hurt during the internship, it is an unfulfilled obligation of management and protection, and the school needs to bear the supplementary liability for compensation.

Lou Yu suggested that the relevant departments should issue clear laws and regulations on the internship standards recognized as labor relations and the supervision obligations of the school. If any violation of the above standards or supervision obligations causes damage to the interns, the school and the enterprise shall bear joint liability.

After 00 in Hangzhou, the young man inherited his parents’ waste recycling station and earned hundreds of thousands a year! This year’s young people began to take up dirty and tired "high-paying jobs"

In June last year, 21-year-old Xiao Zhao graduated from Hangzhou Electronic Vocational and Technical College and went home directly to take over his parents’ business.

The protagonist of a story that begins with "inheriting the family business" always brings his own aura, but Xiao Zhao is different.He took over a medium-sized waste recycling center, and at the same time he had to take over the dirty work that weighed on his parents.

A while ago, the topic of "Hangzhou’s post-1995 parenting sister-in-law earned more than 10,000 yuan a month" was posted on a hot search. Wang Qing received a WeChat from her fellow schoolmates that night: "Where should the parenting teacher go for training?" Can you take me with you? "

On social platforms, "indecent but profitable jobs" have become a hot topic for migrant workers from time to time, among which two industries, waste recycling and domestic service, are frequently nominated.Under the aura of high salary, many young people rush into the dirty and tired industries in traditional cognition. What do they think?

Take over the dirty and tired "high-paying rice bowl"

Last year’s graduation internship, Xiao Zhao worked as a car salesman for half a year. "Sometimes I was so busy that I panicked. Sometimes I was busy for several days and didn’t make any money."

As soon as he graduated, Xiao Zhao offered to go home to collect waste products. Since he was a child, he often went out with his parents to pull goods. The doorway of this line has been explored. "Is there any impurity or adulteration in the copper wire? I can tell at a glance."

Xiao Zhao’s waste station is located in Linping, which mainly recycles scrap metal, wires and cables. The handling cost is high and the profit margin is large. Some copper can be sold for more than 50 yuan a kilogram, and the profit of one ton is 1000-2000 yuan.He calculated that the recycling station can make at least a hundred thousand yuan a year.

Another reason why he is eager to take over is that his parents are old, and years of manual labor have left their health out of order. Recycling copper scrap should be weighed four times and carried up and down eight times. It takes an hour or two just to move the goods, covered in sweat and dust. This kind of day is repeated every day, wind and sun, all year round.

It’s not that Xiao Zhao’s parents haven’t hired helpers, but all of them quit after a few months, and the only ones who can persist in going around for a long time can be their own family.

Wang Qing, who also deals with dirty and tired everyday, is 26 years old and has been a senior nurse for 4 years. Four years ago, after graduating from a second college, Wang Qing went through a long and painful job search. She majored in English. Because she didn’t have a TEM-8 certificate, she couldn’t find a corresponding job, and the startup company that joined the company broke up within two months.

I heard from a friend that being a child-care teacher can earn 8,000 yuan a month. Wang Qing went to apply for the nurse practitioner Certificate for Mothers and Infants, and was affiliated with a domestic service company.Become the youngest child-care teacher with the highest education in the whole company.

During the training, she suffered first.The company requires an effective service time of not less than 10 hours per day.The work list is full of detailed matters such as feeding children, bathing, massage, and handling common symptoms. One or two of them should be completed every half hour.

"The first order was introduced by a friend. The elder sister was only one year older than me and the child was more than six months old." Wang Qing said that her employer’s home was in the county town of another city, and she offered to post an extra 2,000 yuan, but she rushed there without hesitation.

Facing the prejudice of elders and the time difference of peers

For the first time, Wang Qing got up at 6: 30 every day, arranged all the things that had to be done in the day, and always had to deal with all kinds of unexpected situations such as children crying, fever, and not sleeping.

"Home is on standby 24 hours a day, and there are endless jobs from morning till night. Only when the child sleeps at night can he do something about himself. " Wang Qing said that because of her intense work, she often missed the phone numbers and messages in her mobile phone, and it didn’t take long for her parents to find out something was wrong.

On the phone, Wang Qing had a big fight with his family. "My mother said I was ashamed, and college students went to be aunts, and all the books were read in vain." Until Wang Qing from the next door, parents didn’t send a message.

Parents feel that this job has insulted Wang Qing’s education and age, but employers and colleagues often question whether young people are qualified for this job.

Wang Qing’s name is always at the bottom of the list of service personnel provided by the company.I often can’t get a new list after waiting for a few weeks. "Most people prefer experienced middle-aged parenting sisters, and I can’t catch up with them in this respect."

Once, just two days after entering the household, the employer’s mother-in-law proposed to change people at first sight, because an unmarried and childless little girl didn’t take care of her children’s nature. "I can’t bring a child who is less than one year old, and my grandmother said that the complementary food I made tastes bad. Children don’t like it, so I should give them salty food." As a result, she was quickly replaced.

Every morning at five or six o’clock, when Xiao Zhao gets up to pull the goods, most people in this city are still asleep.

Most of his friends in school go to the factory to be mechanics, or work in the company, and live a regular life from eight to five. "I have a time difference with them. I slept while they were playing, and they didn’t wake up when I got up for work. "

During the day, I do the work of pulling goods and disassembling. Xiao Zhao basically doesn’t look at the mobile phone. In the mouth of friends, he has been in a state of losing contact all the year round, WeChat does not return in time, the game is not played, and the party is always less than time.

Xiao Zhao’s only hobby after work is fitness. At eight or nine o’clock in the evening, he went home and put on clean sports equipment, and went to the gym to start "lifting iron". At this point, the most people in the gym are white-collar workers who have just finished working, and everyone’s faces have similar fatigue.

After the wave rushed into the "low-end aging" industry

Xiao Zhao’s parents recalled that the golden age of collecting waste products was from 2004 to 2018. When the Internet began to affect all walks of life, their traditional mode of hard work was also affected.

"A few years ago, they couldn’t even use WeChat. Customers all ran out by themselves, and a family came to the door to plug business cards. " Xiao Zhao said that the key to making money by collecting waste products lies in the source of tourists. Over the years, my parents have accumulated some contacts, and he has to stabilize this rice bowl and can’t take the old road again.

As a post-00 generation who grew up on the Internet, Xiao Zhao skillfully "sipped" his business on social platforms such as Tik Tok and Xiaohongshu.In the past, people were looking for goods, but now we have to open channels for finding people in currency.Intentional customers can be accurately found on the Internet, which is much more efficient than asking from house to house in the past. "

Xiao Zhao also hung "waste recycling" products on the salted fish platform, and received 10 new customers in the past six months. This order can only be icing on the cake for the waste station, but chatting online can talk about business, which is also an important reason why parents decided to let go of the business to him.

In the past, the domestic industry was a low-end aging industry, mainly referring to the low academic qualifications and old age of employees. Manager Wang of Hangzhou Xinnuo Home Economics Company revealed that,In recent years, the post-80s, post-90s and post-90s attracted by high salaries have gradually become the backbone of the domestic industry.

According to the Employment Index Report of Life Service Industry in China (2022), in 2020, the job seekers aged 45 to 55 accounted for the most, and in 2021, the proportion of job seekers under 35 increased significantly.

In his view, young people have obvious advantages in housework."They are energetic, learn new knowledge quickly, and can flexibly use current high-tech products."After young people enter the domestic service industry, the structure of employees is constantly optimized, especially in the maternal and child field, even after 00, they have learned scientific nutrition and health knowledge and can provide more professional services, which is one of the reasons why the domestic salary is getting higher and higher.

Two years ago, Wang Qing received few orders. In the days when she didn’t take orders, she passed the training and got the certificate of senior childcare teacher, and finally squeezed into the "first echelon" recommended by the company.

"I am full of orders now, and my salary is higher than before." Wang Qing said that she is concerned that knowledge-based talents are scarce in the domestic industry at present, and she plans to apply for preschool education through adult schools, so as to give full play to the advantages of her English major. If she can transform into an early teacher, her career will go higher and further.

23 Dodge Challenger Hellcat 6.2T Picture Parameter Quotation

  Not much to say, go straight to dry goods.

  Challenger 22 6.2T wide-body red eyes

  Black/black

  Talk about quoting 1.98 million yuan

  Configuration: REDEYE 6.2L V8 wide-body red eye 807 horsepower (797 British horsepower) 8-speed automatic transmission 707 torque tire: 305/35ZR20 P Zero Summer, forged wheel hub, SRT high-load engine cooling system with adaptive shock absorber, red eye logo remote swing, red brake caliper, adaptive cruise control, launch assist system, red eye badge, Wide-body appearance package, 6-way electric driver’s seat adjustment, with 4-way waist adjustment, Napa/alcantara leather seat, front seat with Hellcat logo, ventilation, heating, exercise pedal, Harman Kardon sound system, equipped with 18 advanced speakers, SRT steering wheel, steering wheel heating, lined with heated leather, with luminous logo. Date of production: November 30, 2022

  22 hellcats, with rough appearance and hot performance, are a special product of America’s post-war prosperity in the 1970s, simple violence. This is the American locomotive. Helcats bear the American dream since the 1970s. This is a pure speed machine, and 22 challenger hellcats. There are only a handful of people who know this brand in China, not to mention finding a pure hellcat on the road.

  Gao Zijian: 15233535000 (same as WeChat) Lin Shan: 15510738887 (same as WeChat)

  Today, Xiaobian will take you to visit this legendary hellcat. 22 Dodge Challenger Hellcats For more information, please call: Manager Dalu Automobile Forest: 15510738887 (same as WeChat).

  22 Dodge Challenger Hellcat is an American performance monster that easily tears the ground. Hellcat is like a runaway (configuration | inquiry), ready to rush out at any time. Support the national car purchase by stages. The hotline: Manager Dalu Automobile Forest 15510738887 (same as WeChat).

  The aggressive front face of 22 Dodge Hellcat wide-body red-eyed cat muscle sports cars is the most striking place, like a shark with a big mouth, which is quite powerful. The integrated taillight uses 164 LED light sources, and the tail wing improves its stability at high speed. 22 Dodge Hellcats Wide-body Red-Eye Cats From the front of the car, the two headlights are as sharp as eagle eyes, and the flexible lines of the whole body overflow with an aura. If you like passion, sports cars and speed, 22 Dodge Hellcats are the best choice.

  The tail wing added above the rear of 22 Dodge Hellcats wide-body red-eye cats improves its stability at high speed, while the bottom spoiler and large-caliber double-tail row more thoroughly demonstrate its powerful performance. The lines on the side are more rough and overbearing broken lines, which are very muscular. They are equipped with 20-inch Group2 alloy wheels and NTOS racing tires, which have excellent grip.

  The 22 Dodge Hellcat wide-body red-eyed cats have a sporty atmosphere, including a flat-bottomed steering wheel, a sports seat, carbon fiber-like interior parts and aluminum alloy decorative panels. The embedded round headlights look extremely fierce, revealing the heroic style of American muscle cars.

  The 22 Dodge Hellcat wide-body red-eye cats are equipped with a 6.2L V8 supercharged HEMI engine with an output of 808 HP (797 British HP) /960 Nm, which is called the muscle car with the highest horsepower acceleration, the fastest speed and the fastest mass production. 0-96 km accelerates for 3.4 seconds, 0-400 m accelerates for 10.8 seconds, the tail speed is 210 km, and the top speed is 327 km/h. It is also equipped with "ejection preparation" Line Lock mode, which can easily burn tires in situ.

  Gao Zijian: 15233535000 (same as WeChat) Lin Shan: 15510738887 (same as WeChat)

  Company name: Tianjin Dalu Automobile Technology Co., Ltd.

  Company address: No.99 Tianbao Avenue, Dalu Automobile Exhibition Hall, Tianjin Port Bonded Zone.  

  Sales Manager: Manager Lin 15510738887 (same as WeChat)

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Gao Zijian 15233535000 (same as WeChat)

  Main brands: imported Toyota, Land Rover, Bentley, Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Porsche, Lexus and other high-end brand models.

  Company commitment: the same configuration than price, the same price than service, the same service than after-sales, the same after-sales than witness. Dalu Auto has seen all the black and white in the garage. After experiencing the cruel baptism of reality, it still chooses to stick to its original heart and treat the friends who trust Dalu with sincerity. Just because you have chosen Dalu among many car dealers, Dalu will stick to its original intention for your choice and step by step, just because your expectations will not be disappointed. No matter how complicated the world is, it can’t affect the bottom line and persistence of the road. Just because of your confirmation, the road will light a lighthouse for you and shelter you from the wind and rain until you arrive safely. Old and new friends, we will always remember the achievements you have made to Dalu. Dalu can also be your support, and it will always be there as long as you need it. 

  Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

46 cities will implement mandatory classification of domestic waste and residents will give it to the reward correctly.

  BEIJING, Beijing, March 31 (Xinhua) On the 30th, the General Office of the State Council issued a notice on forwarding the Implementation Plan of Domestic Waste Classification System by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. The "Proposal" has formulated the implementation objectives of the domestic waste classification system, the types of waste classification, the incentive mechanism and other contents. 46 cities will implement the mandatory classification of domestic waste first. Come and see if there is your city?

  By the end of 2020, the recycling rate of domestic garbage will reach over 35%.

  With the development of economy and society and the substantial improvement of material consumption level, the production of domestic garbage in China has increased rapidly, and the environmental hidden dangers have become increasingly prominent, which has become a restrictive factor for the development of new urbanization.

  The implementation of domestic waste classification will effectively improve the urban and rural environment, promote the recycling of resources, accelerate the construction of "two-oriented society", and improve the quality of new urbanization and the level of ecological civilization construction.

  The "Proposal" proposes that by the end of 2020, a system of laws, regulations and standards related to garbage classification will be basically established, and a replicable and scalable domestic garbage classification model will be formed. In cities that implement mandatory domestic garbage classification, the recycling rate of domestic garbage will reach more than 35%.

  46 cities will implement mandatory classification of domestic waste first.

  According to the official plan, before the end of 2020, some key cities will implement mandatory classification of domestic waste within the urban area. These cities are municipalities directly under the central government, provincial capitals and cities under separate state planning. This means that Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing, as well as five cities with separate plans, Dalian, Qingdao, Ningbo, Xiamen and Shenzhen, are among them.

  Second, the first batch of domestic waste classification demonstration cities identified by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other departments include: Handan City, Hebei Province, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Tongling City, Anhui Province, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, Tai ‘an City, Hubei Province, Yichang City, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province, Deyang City, Xizang Autonomous Region Shigatse City and Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province.

  That is, 46 cities across the country will implement mandatory classification of domestic waste first. Party and government organs in these cities, institutions such as schools, scientific research, culture, publishing, radio and television, associations, societies and federations, management units of public places such as stations, airports, docks, stadiums and performance venues, and enterprises such as hotels, restaurants, shopping centers, supermarkets, farmers’ markets, shops and commercial office buildings are responsible for classifying the domestic waste generated.

  How to classify? What are harmful and perishable garbage?

  The "Proposal" pointed out that cities that implement compulsory classification of domestic waste should formulate measures for the introduction before the end of 2017 in light of local conditions, and refine the requirements for waste classification categories, varieties, delivery, collection, transportation and disposal; Among them, harmful waste must be regarded as one of the compulsory classification categories. Garbage that is not classified shall be treated according to the existing methods.

  The Plan mentions three categories: harmful waste, perishable garbage and recyclable materials.

  The main varieties in harmful waste include: waste batteries (cadmium nickel batteries, mercury oxide batteries, lead storage batteries, etc.), waste fluorescent tubes (fluorescent tubes, energy-saving lamps, etc.), waste thermometers, waste sphygmomanometers, waste drugs and their packaging, waste paints, solvents and their packaging, waste pesticides, disinfectants and their packaging, waste films and waste photographic paper, etc.

  The main varieties of perishable garbage include: kitchen garbage produced by canteens, hotels and restaurants of relevant units, vegetable and melon garbage, carrion, broken bones, eggshells and internal organs of livestock and poultry products produced by farmers’ markets and agricultural products wholesale markets.

  The main varieties of recyclables include: waste paper, waste plastics, waste metals, waste packaging materials, waste textiles, waste electrical and electronic products, waste glass, plastic-aluminum composite packaging of waste paper, etc.

  Residents will be rewarded with convertible points for correctly throwing garbage.

  The "Proposal" makes it clear that it is necessary to give full play to the role of the market, form an effective incentive and restraint mechanism, and improve the garbage disposal charging system in accordance with the polluter pays principle.

  As far as urban residents are concerned, through the establishment of residents’ "green accounts" and "environmental protection files", residents who correctly classify and put in garbage will be rewarded with convertible points. Encourage residents and communities to deeply classify "dry garbage" and hand over recyclable materials to recycling enterprises for collection, transportation and disposal. Conditional areas can explore the way of collecting and transporting garbage at regular and fixed points, guide residents to directly put the classified garbage into collection and transportation vehicles, and gradually reduce the number of fixed garbage bins.

  At the same time, the government encourages social capital to participate in the classified collection, transportation and treatment of domestic waste, actively explores franchising, contracting and leasing, and introduces specialized service companies through public bidding.

  The "Proposal" also points out that the subject of compulsory classification of domestic waste will be gradually brought into the environmental credit system. Promote the construction of a number of enterprise-led strategic alliances for technological innovation and technology research and development bases for domestic waste recycling industries, and improve the level of classified recovery and treatment. (End)