分类： sangna

　　China Network March 16 (Reporter Zhang Yanling) The Premier’s press conference is the heavyweight of the two sessions every year. This morning, Premier Li Keqiang will hold the fourth press conference during his tenure. China Net reporters found that Premier Li Keqiang’s first three press conferences answered 39 questions from Chinese and foreign journalists, involving reform, anti-corruption, environmental protection, economic growth, people’s livelihood security, decentralization and other issues. Among them, eight major issues, such as reform, environmental protection, decentralization, and people’s livelihood, are asked and answered year after year, and there are new ideas every year. So, which hot spots will be asked at this year’s press conference, we will wait and see.

　　Three press conferences answered 39 questions and eight major questions, including reform and environmental protection, were never absent.

　　The reporter noted that from 2013 to 2015, Li Keqiang answered 39 questions from Chinese and foreign journalists in three press conferences, involving issues such as reform, anti-corruption, environmental protection, economic growth, people’s livelihood security, decentralization, etc. Among them, issues such as decentralization, reform, environmental protection, economic growth, people’s livelihood security, Hong Kong policy, cross-strait relations, and Sino-US relations have become indispensable at the annual press conference.

　　At the Premier’s press conference in 2013, Premier Li Keqiang answered 11 questions from Chinese and foreign media, including decentralization, urbanization, reform of reeducation through labor system, policy objectives (economic growth and improvement of people’s livelihood), reform bonus, environmental pollution (smog), political experience (policy toward Hong Kong), cross-strait relations, Sino-US relations, Sino-Russian relations, and responding to foreign media concerns (peaceful development does not seek hegemony).

　　At the Premier’s press conference in 2014, Premier Li Keqiang answered 15 questions from Chinese and foreign media, involving Malaysia Airlines, anti-corruption, real estate (shantytown renovation), environmental protection (smog), decentralization, finance and debt (shadow banking), economic growth, downward pressure on the economy, deepening reform, social security (people’s livelihood), Hong Kong policy, cross-strait relations, China’s relations with neighboring countries, China-EU relations and Sino-US relations.

　　At the Premier’s press conference in 2015, Premier Li Keqiang answered 13 questions from Chinese and foreign media, including housing prices, internet plus (online shopping), decentralization, anti-corruption, economic growth, shadow banking, dual innovation, comprehensive two-child policy, cross-strait relations, deflation, Sino-Japanese relations, Sino-US relations and China-Myanmar border.

　　Economic growth and supply-side reform are still hot topics in this year’s Premier’s press conference.

　　Throughout the past three years, the questions asked by the Premier’s press conference have basically involved political, economic, social and people’s livelihood, diplomatic and other major issues. Every year, the topic is the same while reserving differences. Different issues reflect the different stages of economic and social development and the different concerns of the people. Some problems were raised and solved that year, such as the reform of reeducation through labor system. Some questions are asked every year, but the answers every year are innovative, such as smog. In terms of diplomatic relations, China-US relations must be discussed every year, but different countries will be taken into account in different years. For example, China responded to Sino-Russian relations in 2013, China-EU relations in 2014 and China-Japan relations in 2015.

　　At the same time, the reporter noted that in this year’s government work report, Premier Li Keqiang covered a wide range of aspects, such as upgrading the quality and efficiency of state-owned enterprises, employment, comprehensive reform of the camp, linkage of three medical services (medical care, medical insurance and medicine), environmental protection industry, social security, internet finance, and linkage of investment and loan.

　　It can be predicted that topics such as supply-side reform, economic growth, anti-corruption, decentralization, innovation, and people’s livelihood (education, medical care, housing, social security, food safety) will remain hot topics at the premier’s press conference of the two sessions this year.

　　The quips of the Premier’s press conference showed "strong charm", "strong confidence" and "strong determination"

　　As we all know, the Premier’s press conference has always been regarded as the weather vane of the government’s administration, reflecting the imprint of China’s reform, and it has also become an important basis for the international community to observe China, attracting the attention of the global media every time. Every year after the Premier’s press conference, Chinese and foreign media take stock of the Prime Minister’s "quips", "allusions" and "data" at the press conference, and then interpret many positive signals and administrative styles released to the outside world.

　　Just after Premier Li Keqiang’s press conference in 2015, the media praised Premier Li Keqiang’s performance at the press conference. Said his answer hit the floor, wise and humorous, vivid image, love to use data to speak, like to quote classics, but also willing to use vernacular to ground the gas.

　　At the Premier’s press conference in 2013, he talked about corruption with the words "If the people want to live a good life, the government must live a tight life", with the words "Reform is more important in action, and it is better to open your arms than to shout at the top of your voice", and with the words "Being on the road, serving the people and benefiting the world", he expressed his personal feelings in his political career. Especially when talking about economic topics, Li Keqiang is even more witty. He explained the government’s next prevention and control of financial and debt risks by "opening the front door and blocking the side door", and explained the government’s attitude towards economic challenges by "everything is not in trouble, but it is unprepared". He used "declaring war on smog and other pollution, not declaring war on God" to show the direction of controlling smog, and also borrowed the old saying "My way is consistent"

　　And some foreign media praised Li Keqiang’s style of answering reporters’ questions. They believe that Premier Li Keqiang showed "strong" charm, "strong" confidence and "strong" determination at the press conference. They said that the Li Keqiang press conference conveyed to the world China’s "strong" confidence in steady economic growth and "strong" determination to promote reform. They said that Premier Li Keqiang’s evaluation of China’s economy was "objective and calm", which dispelled the doubts about China’s economy. Li Keqiang’s interpretation of the "new normal" is pragmatic and confident, does not evade problems, and has countermeasures, giving a "reassuring" to Western public opinion that is skeptical about China’s economic trend

　　Hong Kong, Taiwan and other media think that Premier Li Keqiang’s press conference shows super "strong" charm. They said that Premier Li Keqiang, as a modern and younger generation central leader, showed more positive optimism of pioneers. He has three unique tricks: "grounding gas": the first trick is to say what the people can understand; The second measure is to pay attention to people’s livelihood from the perspective of the people; The third winning trick is to love "telling stories".

　　Throughout the press conference, Premier Li Keqiang not only pays attention to dialectical skills in answering questions, but also pays attention to dialectical thinking in answering questions, showing a solid theoretical accomplishment.

　　China Youth Network, Beijing, October 11th After class at night, Wang Meng, a student of Changsha Medical College, received a WeChat from her mother, telling her to eat on time, eat less cold food and pay more attention to her health to avoid the recurrence of gastrointestinal diseases. In the past few days, the temperature has dropped in most parts of the country. Many parents are worried about the health of their children who are studying abroad, and tell them to add clothes, eat a reasonable diet and eat more hot meals. So, do college students insist on eating breakfast every day? Do you have the habit of overeating? Are you picky about food? Do you exercise after meals?

　　Recently, China Youth Network Campus News Agency conducted a questionnaire survey on the topic of eating habits among 3,069 college students. The results show that nearly 50% of college students can’t insist on eating breakfast every day, nearly half of them have overeating, over 40% of them have the habit of being picky eaters, over 30% of them have the concept of "eat whatever they want", nearly 80% of them don’t exercise after meals, and nearly 40% of them have suffered from gastrointestinal diseases because of their eating habits.

The picture shows the proportion of college students eating breakfast. China Youth Network reporter Li Huaxi cartography

　　Nearly 50% of students can’t insist on eating breakfast every day, and nearly half have overeating.

　　"I eat breakfast more often than ‘ Occasionally ’ Still low. " Chen Yang, a junior in xinxiang university, told the reporter that he had only eaten breakfast two or three times since the beginning of this semester, and his parents "pulled" him out of bed to eat, while at school, he hardly ate breakfast. The reasons for not eating breakfast are that the class time is tight and I want to sleep late, and I have not developed the habit of eating breakfast every day.

　　In the survey, the reporter found that there are not a few college students who have similar experiences with Chen Yang, and 47.28% of the respondents said that they can’t insist on eating breakfast every day, and the main reasons for not eating breakfast are time constraints, sleeping late and loss of appetite, accounting for 67.45%, 49.27% and 35.48% respectively. In addition, 47.05% of the respondents said that they had bad eating habits such as overeating.

　　Lin Wei studied in Guangdong University of Technology, and once had overeating when he finished the homework of the basic course of mechanical design. He recalled that at that time, he worked as a part-time tutor every night, and when he came back, he caught up with his homework. In many cases, he would do course design all night. At night, he would buy eggs, cakes, fried rice, pancake fruit, octopus balls, chicken rolls, bread and milk as supper, and mix them back and forth, eating three or four midnight snacks a night.

　　"There are always times when I want to treat myself." After going to college, Lin Wei will overeat because of too many things, heavy tasks and great pressure. He will also overeat because of long-term intensive study and relaxation after work. Sometimes he will want to eat a lot of things for no reason.

The picture shows the proportion of college students’ dietary concepts. China Youth Network reporter Li Huaxi cartography

　　Over 40% have the habit of partial eclipse and picky eaters, and over 30% mean "eat whatever you want"

　　Wang Ying is a student of Zaozhuang College. She eats mainly staple food and vegetables every day and doesn’t like meat. In her daily diet, she will exclude most meat such as pork. "I like to eat vegetables and tomatoes. Only chicken and fish will eat a little bit of meat, and others can’t accept it." According to the survey data of China Youth Network Campus News Agency, 42.75% college students are picky eaters and partial eaters, and 34.47% college students’ dietary concept is "eat whatever they want".

　　Li Hongwen, a student of Qingchuan College in Wuhan, is a typical "eat whatever you want". He said that when eating, he would only consider what he likes to eat. "I belong to the kind that I want to eat, and I can run all over the city for what I want to eat. For me, I eat what I want every day, and I am especially happy to think that I can eat delicious food after studying and working. " This makes him more motivated in his usual study and work.

The picture shows whether college students exercise after meals. China Youth Network reporter Li Huaxi cartography

　　Nearly 80% do not exercise after meals, and nearly 40% of students have suffered from gastrointestinal diseases because of their eating habits.

　　Wang Su, a student from Donghai College of Science and Technology, Zhejiang Ocean University, has no idea of exercising after meals. After meals, he often stays in the dormitory and is busy with his studies and work. "I am busy, I often have something temporary, and I don’t eat regularly. I don’t want to move when I am busy." He said that he knew the health benefits of exercise after meals, but "everyone was very busy, really didn’t have time, and he didn’t like exercise very much" became the reason why he gave up the idea of exercise after meals.

　　The results of this survey show that 79.6% of the respondents, like Wang Su, "will not exercise after meals". In addition, 38.91% of the respondents had caused gastrointestinal diseases because of eating habits.

　　Pi Qianqian of Pingdingshan University is a member of the battle for postgraduate entrance examination. During the summer vacation, she suffered from acute gastroenteritis due to irregular diet, which made her miserable. "My stomach is super painful. I cried so hard that I went to see a doctor outside the school, and my whole body was shaking."

　　"Everyone must eat well." Pi Qianqian said that she was faced with intense review during the postgraduate entrance examination, and she had to go to the library to review at five or six in the morning. Breakfast was basically a "fool" in the past, and dinner was often eaten after the review at night, which eventually led to acute gastroenteritis. "Now have a good meal. I dare not get sick again during the postgraduate entrance examination. It is too time-consuming."

The picture shows the proportion of college students who have had gastrointestinal diseases due to their eating habits. China Youth Network reporter Li Huaxi cartography

　　College teachers suggest that we should develop good eating habits and exercise reasonably.

　　Ma Shutan, a food science counselor at Anhui Normal University, believes that some college students don’t have good work and rest habits, which leads to their inability to insist on eating breakfast. "Students are still very young and have not realized the importance of eating habits to themselves."

　　"The body is the capital of the revolution, which not only requires us to pay attention to exercise, but also pay attention to our own diet and lay a good foundation for ourselves." As a counselor and companion around students, Ma Shushan hopes that students can pay attention to their living habits, reasonably match their meals, and replenish their energy on time and in quantity, so as to have a strong body.

　　For the results of this survey, Zhao Qiong, a preventive medicine teacher at Chongqing Medical College, said that these dietary problems are indeed common among college students, and students should reasonably arrange three meals a day according to the six dietary guidelines recommended by China Nutrition Society, that is, "the food is diverse, mainly cereals; Eat balance, healthy weight; Eat more fruits and vegetables, milk and soybeans; Eat fish, poultry, eggs and lean meat in moderation; Less salt and less oil, controlling sugar and alcohol; Put an end to waste, promote new food, and ensure both quantity and quality.

　　Zhao Qiong also suggested that there should be more than 12 kinds of foods that are not repeated every day and more than 25 kinds a week; Exercise at least 5 days a week, and do moderate-intensity exercise for more than 30 minutes a day; Do not exercise immediately after meals, so as not to affect the digestion of food. (At the request of the interviewee, the students in this article are all pseudonyms.)

　　(China Youth Network reporter Li Huaxi correspondent Jiang Yujun)

　　Imperial Examination, the earliest "college entrance examination" in China, began in the Sui Dynasty. Champion, a term that is still full of charm and vitality and envied by all, is the invention and creation of the only female emperor Wu Zetian in China history.

　　What is "Imperial Examination"

　　"Imperial Examination" means to select people by subject. The real imperial examination system in China began with Emperor Wen of Sui, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, and followed Yang Guang, Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty. After the unification of the whole country in Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty put the power of selecting officials under the central government, abolished the Nine-Graded System, and began to select officials by examination. Emperor Yangdi loved literature, set up the imperial examination department, and selected scholars by "trying strategy". This was the beginning of the imperial examination text for future generations, and also set up the Ming Classics Department, which marked the official birth of the imperial examination system.

　　Judging from the history books, Yang Guang’s promotion of the system of selecting officials in imperial examinations was not a political show. At that time, it was really out of the need to select outstanding talents. In the Tang dynasty, the imperial examination field came out of the "No.1 scholar". The first scholar is the champion, and in today’s words, he is the champion in the examination room. This term, which is still full of charm and vitality and envied by all, is the invention and creation of the only female emperor Wu Zetian in China history. Since then, the "number one scholar" has become synonymous with outstanding students.

　　Specifically, the scores of the ancient "college entrance examination" were divided into three grades: one, two and three. Only three people are taken from one armor. The first name "No.1 Scholar", the second name "No.2 Scholar" and the third name "Flower Exploration", called "Three Ding Jia", are all given to "Jinshi Ji"; Second, take several names (according to the needs of officialdom), all of which are given "Jinshi origin"; The top three take a number of names, all of which are given "the same Jinshi origin."

　　There are many rules in ancient imperial examinations and they are quite complicated. The complete procedure includes the provincial examination, the general examination and the court examination, that is, the local, central and imperial examinations. As we all know, the examination place is located in each province after having obtained the provincial examination. After having obtained the provincial examination, it is also called Xiang Wei, and passing the provincial examination is called "Zhongju" and becomes a juror. Formally speaking, after having obtained a provincial examination can be regarded as the "unified examination for ordinary colleges and universities in China" in ancient China.

　　Ancient imperial examinations were nothing but martial arts.

　　Just as it is not easy to be among the best now, it is even more difficult to get the top scholar in ancient times. Therefore, most of the top scholars in ancient times were truly knowledgeable people, and even the emperor liked to marry his daughter to the top scholar Lang.

　　After the resumption of the "College Entrance Examination" in the late 1970s, for a long time, all the candidates in Qian Qian took the same examination paper. The ancient imperial examination was the same at the beginning, and the national unified examination was implemented. In most years, it was a list of officials. However, since ancient times, there have been talented people in the south of the Yangtze River, and the northern scholar has been in the imperial examination field. On the whole, it is obvious that he can’t pass the examination of Jiangsu and Zhejiang scholars. Later, for the sake of justice, balance and care, in the final round of "Finals" in palace examination, some dynasties, such as the Ming Dynasty, divided the examination questions and examination times between the south and the north, and there were even three volumes between the south, the north and the middle.

　　The current college entrance examination is divided into arts and sciences, and the ancient imperial examination is also divided into subjects, which are different from arts and martial arts. Therefore, there is a difference between the literary champion and the martial arts champion. According to research, the first martial arts champion in ancient China was named Xue Yi; There are too many famous literary champions, such as Wang Wei, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang, a national hero in the Song Dynasty, and Zhang Jian, an industrialist in the late Qing Dynasty.

　　How many books should I recite in the imperial examination?

　　According to statistics, candidates have to recite The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, The Book of Songs, The Book of Rites and Zuo Zhuan, with a total of more than 400,000 words, all of which should be carefully read and memorized. In addition, candidates have to read several times as many notes as the original text, as well as other classics, history books and literary books that must be read.

　　In ancient times, there were four subjects to be studied in the "College Entrance Examination", namely, eight-part essay, poem, classics and law. The topics of the eight-part essay are mainly taken from the Four Books: The University, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius. Trial post poetry is a kind of poetic style. In the examination, a poem and idiom of the ancients are used as the topic, and a rhyme is defined, and a poem is written with the content of praising the state affairs.

　　The examination time is three days.

　　In ancient times, the examination time was also very fixed, but it was not limited to one examination. In some dynasties, there were spring examinations and summer examinations. The "palace examination" who finally decides the top scholar is usually arranged in the spring of March, which is the so-called "March Tingkao".

　　In ancient times, the examination time was generally divided into three days, but instead of connecting the examinations as it is now, two days were left in the middle. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, after having obtained the provincial examinations, they were held in August of the lunar calendar, and in February of the lunar calendar, and in March of palace examination. The time for the township and the meeting is set at the ninth, twelfth and fifteenth days of the month.

　　Jiangnan after having obtained the provincial examinations is mostly held in autumn, so it is also called "Autumn Wei". Three games each, three days and nights each. Because there are two changes in the middle, it is actually nine days and seven nights.

　　The first test was an eight-part essay, which was selected from the four books and five classics. The second test is the practical writing of officialdom, which is divided into two types: official documents and judicial judgments based on cases provided. The third exam question involves specific national economy and people’s livelihood issues, and requires candidates to give countermeasures and methods. At that time, the scientific examination was a candidate and a major event of the imperial court. In order to ensure the smooth progress of the examination, the building would be locked after the examination, and no matter what happened, even if there was a fire, the candidates could not be unlocked.

　　At that time, all the buildings were lined south, with nearly 100 long ones and 50 or 60 short ones. At the entrance of the lane, there is a font size, equipped with a signal lamp and a water tank, which can be used by candidates to travel at night and drink water during the day. During the examination, the candidates will provide their own meals. Because it takes a long time to have a rural examination and the weather is sultry, the food will soon deteriorate, so candidates usually only bring dry food to satisfy their hunger.

　　The examination questions are large and complicated.

　　For the types of test papers, the dynasties are similar. The subjects tested in each dynasty have not changed much in general, but the number of questions is very large. According to the different subjects selected, it is possible to obtain fame only by completing the corresponding examination papers. On the surface, it is simpler than the current college entrance examination papers, and it seems that it is only a composition, but in fact it is more complicated, and it is a lifelong test. Because of the large number of examination questions and the long time, there are often incidents of "killing" candidates: some students can’t stand the torture, throw themselves into the water and leave.

　　At that time, the relevant measures to prevent cheating were very strict, the examination room was closed, and a row of numbered houses separated the candidates.

　　The brick walls on the left and right sides of the building are between one and two feet from the ground, and two brick supports are built, so that upper and lower boards can be placed on them. In the daytime exam, the upper board replaces the console table, and the lower board is a stool for candidates to sit and answer questions. At night, the upper board is taken out and merged into the lower floor to be used as a bed for sleeping. However, because the length of the building is only four feet, which is equivalent to 1.33 meters, people can’t even straighten their legs when they sleep. Moreover, there is no door in the building, so candidates need to bring their own tarpaulin as a door curtain to prevent wind and rain.

　　Because the weather is very hot in autumn, the candidates eat and live in a small building. Therefore, there are often candidates who die accidentally because of heatstroke and food poisoning, while others are killed by poisonous snakes hiding in the eaves of the building.

　　Ancient candidates were very hard.

　　Parents and educators have been calling for reducing students’ burden for years. In fact, this wish has been shouted for more than 1000 years. The college entrance examination in ancient times was also a major event for families. Like parents accompanying and sending exams now, parents in ancient times were also very dedicated, which was the only channel for children to lead their careers.

　　In ancient times, students couldn’t just read books. They had to recite classics like the Four Books and the Five Classics, memorize them by heart, and even get a clear picture of a sentence on a page and a line. The ancient college entrance examination was even more beautiful in calligraphy, but it was three or nine in winter and three days in summer. The results of studying for many years were much more painful than those of modern students.

　　As far as the provisions of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are concerned, not all students can take the township entrance examination. The first choice is to pass the quiz, which is commonly known as the boy test, and it is possible to become a scholar. Scholars have to pass the annual examination and the departmental examination before they are eligible to take the provincial examination. The departmental examination is held before the provincial examination, which can be regarded as a pre-examination for the provincial examination. Scholars who passed the examination were allowed to take part in the ancient "college entrance examination" after having obtained the provincial examination. If you fail the exam, it is called "falling into the sea", and those who fall into the sea still have a chance to make up the exam, which is called "failing to pass the exam"

　　After passing the provincial examination and becoming a juren, you can take part in the meeting presided over by the Ministry of Rites. Because the examination room for the exam is located in Beijing, there is a saying that "going to Beijing to catch the exam". Candidates who pass the final exam, called "Gong Shi", are qualified to take the final and highest-level exam.

　　There was a system of sealing volumes in ancient times.

　　At present, the college entrance examination stipulates that there is a strict system of sealing papers, and the examination papers will be sealed as soon as each exam is over, so as to prevent artificial disadvantages in marking the exam papers. In fact, this system of sealing papers has existed for a long time in the ancient "College Entrance Examination".

　　According to historical records, the ancient imperial examination system in China began in the Song Dynasty. According to the Song History Election, during the Chunhua period in Song Taizong, the method of "pasting the name to test the school" was adopted at the suggestion of Chen Jing, the examiner, and the candidates’ names and places of origin were pasted on the test paper, and it was decided to open the test paper before sealing it.

　　The specific method is: the test paper should be pasted with the name, which is called "sealed". The method is that after the examination paper is handed in, the sealing officer will fold the paper, seal the candidate’s name and number it in red; Then, the transcriber will copy the test paper with Zhu Pen, which is called "Zhu Juan" and send it to the examiner for review. When the list is released, the "black roll" will be unpacked according to the red number of the "Zhu roll" selected, and finally the list will be written by roll call.

　　The examiner is the deputy examiner. If he likes any recommendation paper, he will mark it with the word "take"-the so-called "admission" in the modern college entrance examination, which is probably how it came about. The papers marked with "take" will be sent to the examiner, who will finally decide the fate of the candidates. If the examiner also likes it, he will approve the word "Zhong" on the test paper-the origin of "Exam Zhong" should come from this.

　　Just like today, there are strict rules on the marking time in the past dynasties, which require that the marking be completed within a certain period of time. Take the Qing Dynasty as an example, the time limit for marking papers is 10 days. These 10 days also include the time before sealing, copying and reading. In the meantime, it will take a lot of time to eat and invite, so the real marking time is quite tight, but only three or four days. Therefore, at that time, examiners generally had to review twenty papers a day, with thirty or forty more. Ordinary marking staff have more papers to read, so most of them are overloaded. It can be seen that in ancient times when there was no modern computer-aided marking, the marking staff simply had no time to read every test paper carefully.

　　In order to speed up marking and finish the work stipulated by the imperial court on time, marking personnel also try their best. One of the most important means is to look at the "first impression", that is, to focus on the candidates’ first exam papers, which is what the ancients called "stop reading the forecourt and stop reading the meaning of the book".

　　Under normal circumstances, if candidates do well in the first exam, they get a "high score" when marking papers-good comments, and basically they will be on the list. But if you fail in the first exam, even if you play well in the last two games, you may lose your reputation in Sun Shan. Therefore, candidates at that time paid special attention to answering the first exam.

　　Looking back, the "paste-name examination" method in the Song Dynasty was obviously regarded as the "ancestor" of the college entrance examination system.

　　Allow failed students to search the papers

　　It can be said that there are more subjective factors in marking papers in ancient times than in modern times, which have a great influence on candidates’ grades. Many failed students were missed by irresponsible marking personnel. Therefore, some examiners with a strong sense of responsibility will randomly check the "failed papers" that have not been tested, and the examiner also has the right to read the recommendation papers that have not been "taken" by the deputy examiner for review.

　　In addition, there is a more humane provision-allowing failed students to check the papers, which is also a good way to supervise the marking staff. If the excellent papers are graded badly, once the candidates petition, they will be in big trouble, and the responsible person will be punished by the court.

　　During marking, the ink roll has been stored in the outer curtain and kept by the outer palm. After all the marking work is finished, the original volume will be transferred out against the admitted Zhu volume, the personal information of the candidates will be found out, and the name of the list will be filled in. Next, it’s time to release the admission list. After the release of the list, the admitted Zhu Juan and Mo Juan will be re-assembled and sent to the Ministry of Ritual (equivalent to the current Ministry of Education) for review.

　　At this time, the failed candidates can check the papers. Generally, within 10 days after the announcement of the test results, the candidates who failed the exam can check their own papers. There will be the examiner’s marking comments on the papers, and at first glance, you will understand why you have not been admitted, which is also a dead end.

(Source: Yanzhao Evening News)

Beijing, March 25 (Xinhua) According to the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, with the improvement of people’s living standards and the enhancement of health awareness, more and more consumers are used to buying bottled water or bottled water in their daily lives. Mineral water, natural water, distilled water … There are many kinds of drinking water in the market, which makes people dazzle. What’s the difference between these different names of water?

Bottled water and bottled water in the market belong to packaged drinking water. At present, the common packaged drinking water can be roughly divided into three categories: pure water, natural water or natural spring water and mineral water.

Pure water:

Purified drinking water is made by distillation, electrodialysis, ion exchange, reverse osmosis or other appropriate water purification processes. Distilled water on the market also belongs to pure water.

In the process of treatment, purified water removes harmful components such as bacteria, viruses, heavy metal elements and organic substances, and has low hardness and good taste, and can be directly drunk, without forming scale when boiling water. However, in the process of treatment, minerals beneficial to human beings such as potassium, calcium and zinc are also removed.

Natural water/natural spring water:

Drinking natural water and drinking natural spring water are all made from natural sources that have not passed through the public water supply system. The difference is that the water source of natural water can come from wells, mountain springs, reservoirs, lakes or alpine icebergs, while natural spring water can only come from underground springs.

These two kinds of water only need minimal treatment (such as filtration, ozone or equivalent treatment), that is, impurities and harmful substances in the water are removed, and the original minerals and trace elements beneficial to human beings are retained. The composition and proportion of mineral elements in natural water/natural spring water from different water sources are different, and there are also some differences in taste and water quality.

Mineral water:

The mineral water we talk about every day mainly refers to drinking natural mineral water. Drinking natural mineral water is water that naturally gushes from deep underground or is collected by drilling, contains a certain amount of minerals, trace elements or other components, and is unpolluted in a certain area and preventive measures are taken to avoid pollution; Under normal circumstances, its chemical composition, flow rate, water temperature and other dynamic indicators are relatively stable within the natural periodic fluctuation range.

Mineral water belongs to natural water in essence, but natural water is not necessarily mineral water. Mineral water must be deep groundwater, and its components such as minerals or carbon dioxide must meet one or more of the boundary indicators in national standards. Generally speaking, mineral water has stable water quality, little microbial content, and contains a certain amount of minerals and trace elements needed by human body, such as zinc, selenium and strontium.

In other words, the key to distinguish various packaged drinking water depends on its water source and implementation standards.

From the point of view of water source, pure water comes from public water supply or non-public water supply, while natural water, natural spring water and mineral water come from non-public water supply.

From the standard point of view, pure water, natural water and natural spring water implement the national standard for food safety-packaged drinking water (GB 19298-2014), while natural mineral water implements the national standard for food safety-drinking natural mineral water (GB 8537-2018).

Different packaged drinking water has different water quality and taste because of its different components.

What kind of water should we choose for our daily drinking?

From a health point of view, natural trace elements and minerals in water are valuable nutrition and health resources, so the more "pure" water is, the better. We should try our best to keep natural elements beneficial to human body and remove harmful components.

Scientific research shows that moderate amounts of calcium and magnesium in water have protective effects on cardiovascular health. Although the magnesium provided by water only accounts for 2%-4% of the human body’s needs, it can still play an important role for those who are mildly deficient in magnesium, such as those who take diuretics because of hypertension and heart disease.

In addition, compared with magnesium in food, magnesium in dissolved ionic state in water is more easily absorbed by human body. The World Health Organization (WHO) points out that drinking water without minerals for a long time can directly or indirectly lead to low or even zero absorption of beneficial minerals.

Therefore, pure water should not be used as a single daily drinking water for a long time, and it can be drunk occasionally or alternately with other types of drinking water.

Although purified water is not suitable for long-term drinking, in some cases, such as making tea, it has a unique advantage because it does not contain "impurities". As the saying goes, "water is the mother of tea", and good tea needs proper water brewing to complement each other. Scientific research shows that mineral content, pH and electrical conductivity in water are the main factors affecting the quality of tea. Higher pH will make the color of tea darker; Minerals easily react with some taste substances in tea, thus affecting the color and taste of tea. Pure water has a low pH and the least mineral content. When used to make tea, the soup is bright in color and pure in fragrance, which can best reflect the original taste of various teas.

So the higher the mineral content, the more beneficial it is to human health? Trace elements and minerals in water may improve some chronic diseases, such as digestive tract diseases. However, water with high mineral content is not suitable for everyone. In some cases, it is "too much" and must be selected according to its own situation.

★ If some studies believe that the immature kidneys of infants and young children, such as high mineral content in water, will increase the burden on the kidneys;

★ Children and people with weak renal function (such as renal dialysis patients, the elderly, etc.) should avoid drinking water with high strontium content for a long time, because low calcium intake may cause the risk of bone health for such people.

In fact, besides packaged drinking water, the most healthy and economical daily drinking water for ordinary people is boiled tap water, that is, boiled water. Tap water is the most common drinking water in China at present. It is taken from natural water sources on the surface or underground, purified and disinfected by a series of treatment processes, and then transported to thousands of households.

Cctv news　The Criminal Police Detachment of Nantong Public Security Bureau is named and commended by the State Council as a "Special Combat Criminal Police Team". At the age of 42, Jia Dongtao, who is one of the few people in China who can read "bone language" and is honored as a first-class individual by the Ministry of Public Security, is undoubtedly a bright star in this group.

Jia Dongtao concentrates on his work in the DNA laboratory.

I have been fascinated by "corpse language" since I conquered the case of Chen Gu for 4 years.

"He has explained the process of killing his wife four years ago. Can you be sure that he is the murderer?" In 2004, 30-year-old Jia Dongtao encountered such a question.

"you can’t! Unless it passes the DNA test, it proves that the skeleton that has been buried for 4 years and has been blackened is his wife. " Jia Dongtao solemnly answered.

At the beginning of February, 2004, the police of Jiaoxie Police Station in Hai ‘an County, Nantong City learned that Li, the wife of Chen Hongxing in Lainan Village of this town, suddenly disappeared in the Spring Festival of 2000 and was suspected to have been killed. The police conducted a lie detector test on Chen Hongxing, and found that Chen was suspected of committing a major crime, and immediately tried Chen Hongxing. Chen’s psychological defense line collapsed and explained the process of killing his wife.

According to Chen’s account, the police dug up a pile of blackened bones beside a plane tree in his yard. To determine that Chen Hongxing is the murderer, it is necessary to prove that the excavated remains belong to Li. Because the bones have been buried underground for too long, it is quite difficult to extract and test DNA. The bones were sent to an authoritative organization in Beijing for mitochondrial sequencing, but there was no result for two months. After the case was transferred to the procuratorate, it was returned for supplementary investigation. The case has reached a deadlock. Finally, this "hard-to-chew" bone was sent to Jia Dongtao, the head of the DNA laboratory of the criminal police detachment of Nantong Public Security Bureau at that time.

The inspection failed again and again, and the plan was adjusted again and again. Jia Dongtao never gave up in the room that was both a laboratory and a temporary bedroom. He searched the Internet for an 18-year-old case of a traffic accident in the United States, and found two important documents: an improved method for extracting DNA from bones and a method for extracting DNA from paraffin-embedded tissues. Jia Dongtao combined the advantages of the two methods and carefully designed the inspection scheme. Twenty days later, the genotypes of 16 loci in the bones were finally successfully amplified. The genotype of the bones and Li’s parents’ blood samples conforms to the parent-child relationship. The case was successfully prosecuted and tried, and Chen Hongxing was brought to justice.

That is, this appraisal, Jia Dongtao began to fall in love with the strange "bone language." He supplemented the research results of this case, wrote a paper and published it in China Forensic Medicine, which caused a sensation. Colleagues believe that Jia Dongtao initiated the method of DNA detection and identification of old bones and ABO genotype, and with this identification method, the most critical and difficult DNA detection neglected in She Xianglin case and Zhao Zuohai case will no longer be a problem.

Subsequently, Jia Dongtao took the lead in the task of "Research on DNA Extraction Methods of Old Bones", which took four years to complete. Using this method, the success rate of old bones and teeth inspection has increased to over 95%. In 2009, this subject won the second prize of scientific and technological progress of the Ministry of Public Security and the first prize of scientific and technological progress of the Jiangsu Provincial Public Security Department.

Jia Dongtao studied and exchanged bone language identification with his colleagues.

As a well-known DNA testing expert in China, Jia Dongtao not only completes the inspection and appraisal of major local difficult cases, but also accepts dozens of physical evidence tests of difficult cases all over the country every year. In recent seven years, Jia Dongtao has helped public security organs in Beijing, Guangdong, Jilin and other provinces and cities to solve the problem of identifying the source of more than 400 old bones, some of which have been buried for more than 50 years. Nantong public security DNA laboratory has also become a golden signboard in the field of criminal technology in China.

Jia Dongtao’s scientific research results have effectively solved many difficult problems in the application of DNA testing, which has high market value, and he has promoted them to his peers all over the country without reservation and free of charge in the name of the scientific research team. It has trained a group of experts and experts for Hunan, Jiangxi, Gansu, Guizhou, Guangxi, Anhui, Xinjiang and other places.

Taking the lead in tackling key problems has been recognized by 68 economic organizations around the world.

After graduating from West China University of Medical Sciences in 1998, Jia Dongtao was assigned to work in the criminal police detachment of Nantong Public Security Bureau. In August 2001, Nantong Public Security Bureau decided to establish a DNA laboratory. Jia Dongtao, who was only 27 years old and had profound medical knowledge, was entrusted with a heavy responsibility.

During that time, Jia Dongtao turned the DNA lab into a studio and bedroom. DNA laboratory instruments are all imported equipment. He studied word for word with the operating instructions in English in one hand and the English-Chinese dictionary in the other. When fresh blood was needed for routine blood type test, it was difficult to find new blood at midnight. He took his own blood for test more than 30 times.

With this strength and tenacity, Jia Dongtao "polished" the brand of DNA laboratory of Nantong Public Security Bureau.

In September, 2010, with the efforts of Jia Dongtao’s team, 14 types of testing objects and 30 projects applied for recognition by the Institute of Criminal Science and Technology of Nantong Public Security Bureau successfully passed the on-site evaluation of the national expert group, which indicates that the appraisal documents issued by Nantong Criminal Investigation will be recognized by 68 economies around the world, greatly improving the management level and social credibility of Nantong criminal science and technology. In 2015, the DNA laboratory of Nantong Public Security Bureau was rated as a national key laboratory and a national first-class DNA laboratory by the Ministry of Public Security.

Since his work, Jia Dongtao has participated in more than 1,000 investigations and DNA tests of major and difficult criminal cases such as murder, explosion and robbery, provided more than 1,200 technical analysis opinions, and directly cracked more than 7,000 criminal cases by using DNA testing techniques. No mistakes were made in the inspection and appraisal opinions, all of which were adopted by the court as trial evidence.

Jia Dongtao is checking the results of DNA experiment in front of the computer.

Because of his outstanding work achievements, Jia Dongtao was honored as a first-class individual by the Ministry of Public Security, and was successively awarded as a young talent of criminal science and technology of public security organs in China, an advanced individual in criminal science and technology of public security in Jiangsu Province, and an expert in the inspection of criminal evidence in Jiangsu Province.

The famous Jia Dongtao’s unique DNA identification technology has attracted the attention of many large international companies, scrambling to dig him up, but he is unmoved. "When the case was solved in my hands, all the hard work of Hwa-Sung Do was a great joy. This joy is the best reward for a public security forensic doctor and the most proud place to be a criminal police!" (Reporter Kong Hua)

1. New (||) quotation

1.6 displacement 10.39-139,800 1.8 displacement 133,800-149,800

2. Buick Excelle quotation

Different configurations and different prices. I’m a Buick sales consultant. You can ask me the specific price, from 7.5 to 12W, with different configurations.

3. What is the lowest quotation for Buick Excelle?

It is superior to Excelle in configuration, interior space, power and fuel consumption. Not to mention the price, such a high-end L3 price is even lower than Hyatt. Some car owners said that Excelle lacks driving pleasure: acceleration, suspension, lighting and braking are not satisfactory; Excelle’s high fuel consumption is definitely a "big appetite" in domestic family cars; Another big problem in Excelle’s design is water leakage. Many cars leak oil from the two bulkheads of the upper cylinder block, and its oil pump leaks oil. This situation also appears in new cars. 7.98 Ten Mile Buick Shanghai authorized five-star 79,900.

4, Buick Yue 4S purchase price

Why did you buy this? Buy (|| | Hello, this is the latest price. New Excelle 1.8 LE-MT 122800 New Excelle 1.8 LE-AT 133800 New Excelle 1.8 LE-AT Navigation Edition 149800 New Excelle 1.8 LE-MT Navigation Edition 133800 New Excelle 1.6 LE-AT Navigation Edition 139800 New Excelle 1.6 LE-

5. Price of Buick New Excelle

About 10W 1.6 LX-MT 2011 model 99900 1.6L X-AT 2011 model 104, 900 1.6 LE -MT 08 model 107900 1.6 LE-AT 08 model 117900 1.6LX-MT manual standard version 08 model 103800 HRV 1.6LE-MT manual comfort version 105800 1.6LX-MT 107800 station wagon 1.6LX-MT manual standard version 108800 HRV 1.6 LE-MT SVP manual. Comfortable sports version 113800 station wagon 1.8LE-MT manual comfort version 114800 discount 90,000 beggar version Excelle 2011 1.6LE-AT 9.79-117900 Excelle 2011 1.6LE-MT 8.79-107900 Excelle 2011 1 1.6LX-MT 8.19-99,900 Excelle 2011 1 1.

6. Buick Excelle quotation

The current price of Excelle is 1.6 MT-LX 11 2800 Excelle 1.6 MT-LE 123800 Excelle 1.6 AT-LE 132800 Excelle 1.8 AT-LE 137800. The previous price system has remained almost unchanged, and there are not many existing vehicles. For consumers who choose among several models, the price difference may change consumers’ willingness to buy. In the current models, Excelle and (||) are not young, but they have their own characteristics and their own consumer groups. At present, Excelle’s price is not very good, and it will be lowered in a few days. You must be more careful when choosing distribution. Generally speaking, there are many imperfections in the supervision of secondary dealers. It will be safer in a 4S shop. The model configuration model is currently quoted as Excelle 1.6 MT-LX 112800 Excelle 1.6 MT-LE 123800 Excelle 1.6 AT-LE 132800 Excelle 1.8 AT-LE 137800.

7, Buick New Excelle price

120,000~150, 000 because I am the 1.6LX-MT manual standard shop version 103, 8001.6LE-MT manual comfort version 116, 8001.6LE-MT Navi manual comfort navigation version 125, 8001.6LE-AT automatic comfort version 126, 8001.6LE-AT Navi automatic comfort navigation version 139 of 4S, 8001.8LE-MT manual comfort navigation version 133800 1.8LE-AT automatic comfort navigation version 149800 scary about 10W, bought domestic. 6LX-MT Manual Standard Edition 103800 1.6LE-MT Manual Comfort Edition 116800 1.6LE-MT Navi Manual Comfort Navigation Edition 125800 1.6LE-AT Automatic Comfort Edition 126800 1.6LE-AT Navi Automatic Comfort Navigation Edition 139800 1.8LE-MT Manual Comfort Navigation Edition 133800 1.8LE-AT Automatic Comfort Navigation Edition 144 8.6w fuselage more than 110,000 76,000! What I’m driving now is … brand new! 1.6LX-MT Manual Standard Edition Excelle Tourer 1.8LE-AT Comfortable Skylight Edition 1799 133,800 Euro37.0 (90km/h Constant Speed) 88/6000 excelle station wagon 1.8LE-MT skylight version 1799 120, 800 Euro 3 6.7 (90km/h isokinetic) 88/6000 06 Excelle 1.6LX-AT standard 1598 117800 Euro 3 6.7 (90km/h isokinetic) 78/6000 06 Excelle HRV 1.6LX-MT basic model 1598 102800 Euro 3 7.0 (90km/h isokinetic). 6000 Excelle station wagon 1.8LE-AT Comfort Edition 1799 131800 Euro 3 6.7(90km/h constant speed) 88/6000 06 Excelle HRV 1.6LE-AT Deluxe Edition 1598122800 Euro 3 6.7(90km/h constant speed) 78/ 6000 06 Excelle HRV 1.6LE-MT Deluxe Edition 1598 112800 Yuan Euro36.5 (90km/h constant speed) 78/6000 06 Excelle 1.8LS-AT Top Edition 1799 146800 Yuan Euro36.8 (90km/h constant speed) 88/ 6000 06 Excelle 1.8LE-AT Deluxe Edition 1799 131800 Yuan Euro36.8 (90km/h constant speed) 88/6000 06 Excelle 1.8LE-MT Deluxe Edition 1799 121800 Yuan Euro36.5 (90km/h constant speed). 88/6000 06 Excelle 1.6LE-AT Deluxe Edition 1598 127,800 Yuan Euro36.7 (90km/h constant speed) 78/6000 06 Excelle 1.6LE-MT Deluxe Edition 1598 117,800 Yuan Euro36.5 (90km/h constant speed) 78/ 6000 06 Excelle 1.6LX-MT Comfort Edition 1598 107,800 Yuan Euro 3.1 million-150,000 I only know that the lowest price is about 83,900 Yuan, 10,120,000 Yuan to 300,000 Yuan, the original price (Yuan) is lowered, and the price difference (Yuan) is 1.6LX-MT Manual Standard Edition 103,800107,80044. 800117,8001000 1.6 Le-MT Navi Manual Comfort Navigation Edition 125,800 Newly-added models 1.6LE-AT Automatic Comfort Navigation Edition 126,800127,8001000 1.6 Le-AT Navi Automatic Comfort Navigation Elite Edition 139,800 Newly-added models 1.8LE-MT Manual Comfort Navigation Edition 133, 800 new configuration model 1.8LE-AT automatic comfort navigation version 149,800 new configuration model Buick Excelle HRV hatchback car price (yuan) original price (yuan) downward price difference (yuan) 1.6LE-MT manual comfort version 105,800112,8007000 1.6LE-MT SVP manual comfort sports edition 113, 800120, 8007000 1.6LE-AT automatic comfort edition 115, 800122, 8007000 1.6LE-AT SVP automatic comfort sports edition 123, 800130, 8007000 Buick Excelle wagon price (yuan) Original price (yuan) Reduced price difference (yuan) 1.6LX-MT manual standard edition 108,800114,8006000 1.6 LX-AT automatic standard edition 122,800128,8006000 1.8 LE-MT manual comfort edition 114,80014. 8006000 1.8LE-AT automatic comfort edition 127,800133,8006001.6 LX-MT manual standard edition 103800 yuan, 1.6LE-AT automatic comfort edition 126800 yuan, 1.8LE-MT manual comfort navigation edition 133800 yuan, 1.8LE-AT Automatic Comfort Navigation Edition 149,800 Yuan Excelle Touring Car 1.8LE-AT Comfort Skylight Edition 1799 133,800 Yuan Euro37.0 (90km/h constant speed) 88/6000 Le-MT Skylight Edition 1799 120,800 Yuan Euro36.7 (90km/h constant speed). 88/6000 06 Excelle 1.6LX-AT standard type 1598 117,800 Yuan Euro36.7 (90km/h constant speed) 78/6000 06 Excelle HRV 1.6LX-MT basic type 1598 102,800 Yuan Euro36.5 (90km/h constant speed) 78/ 6000 Excelle wagon 1.8LS-AT top edition 1799 153,800 Yuan Euro37.0 (90km/h constant speed) 88/6000 Excelle wagon 1.8LE-AT comfort edition 1799 131,800 Yuan Euro37.0 (90km/h constant speed) 88/ 6000 Excelle station wagon 1.8LE-MT Comfort Edition 1799 118800 Yuan Euro36.7 (90km/h constant speed) 88/6000 06 Excelle HRV 1.6LE-AT Deluxe Edition 1598 122800 Yuan Euro36.7 (90km/h constant speed) 78/ 6000 06 Excelle HRV 1.6LE-MT Deluxe Edition 1598 112800 Yuan Euro36.5 (90km/h constant speed) 78/6000 06 Excelle 1.8LS-AT Top Edition 1799 146800 Yuan Euro36.8 (90km/h constant speed) 88/6000 06 Excelle 1.8 LE-(90km/h isokinetic) 88/6000 06 Excelle 1.8LE-MT Deluxe Edition 1799 121800 Yuan Euro36.5 (90km/h isokinetic) 88/6000 06 Excelle 1.6LE-AT Deluxe Edition 1598 127800 Yuan Euro36.7 (90km/h isokinetic) 78/ 6000 06 Excelle 1.6LE-MT Deluxe Edition 1598117800 Yuan Euro36.5 (90km/h constant speed) 78/ 6000 06 Excelle 1.6LX-MT Comfort Edition 1598 107,800 Yuan Euro 3 New Excelle 1.6 LX-MT Guide Price: 103,800 Parameter Configuration Local Auto Market Price View Transaction Price User Comments New Excelle 1.6 LE-MT Guide Price: 116,800 New Excelle 1.6 LE-MT Navigation Edition Guide Price: 125,800 New Excelle 1. 6 LE-AT guide price: 126,800 new excelle 1.6 LE-AT navigation edition guide price: 139,800 new excelle 1.8 LE-MT navigation edition guide price: 133,800 new excelle 1.8 LE-AT navigation edition guide price: 14.98 if home use suggests buying 1. 6 displacement If it is for business use, it is recommended to buy 1. 8-displacement merchants: the new Excelle’s China Net has been deliberately widened, and the three-shield Buick logo is particularly eye-catching.At first glance, it makes you feel more heavy and powerful; The bright headlights are sharp and sharp, and the overall combination is fuller; In order to create a sports atmosphere, the design of the big encirclement has also been applied to the new Excelle. The front and rear wheel eyebrows are convex and connected with the big encirclement direction, which is more visually shocking and has no sudden feeling; The lower ventilation grille and the left and right upturned front fog lights also cater to this overall sporty atmosphere. Not only that, the shark fin-shaped vent design and 10 wheels on the side of the car make the whole car look more flexible. Moreover, equipped with an exterior rearview mirror with a turn signal, this fashionable configuration has become the standard configuration of the new Excelle. In order to expand the space, the A-pillar and C-pillar extending forward and backward are more stable with the waistline of the whole vehicle. More than 100,000 yuan, look at the auto market, or check online to find out the price of the car. The price of the car is 120,000 to 160,000 New Excelle, depending on what displacement you want. 1.6l10.38 ~ 139800 yuan, 1.8l13.98 ~ 149800 yuan. I personally prefer 1.6 yuan, because it is enough for family use, and now the price of oil is adjusted, which is economical. Gear shift is better than self-platoon. We are not racing cars, so we don’t always have to experience the fun of hand-platoon. Hand-platoon is very tired. I have personal experience. I didn’t like driving self-platoon at first, but after driving for a while, I didn’t want to touch it at all. For beginners, self-propelled cars will actually save fuel. Skylights and navigation are basically unnecessary, so it is wise to choose 126,800. The price is not dead,Look at the configuration inside. Shanghai GM officially announced the market sales price of Buick New Excelle sedan. The price range of seven models ranges from 103,800 yuan to 149,800 yuan. 1.6L manual standard version 103,800 yuan, 1.6L manual comfort version 116,800 yuan, 1.6L manual comfort navigation version 125,800 yuan, 1.6L automatic comfort navigation version 126,800 yuan, 1.6L automatic comfort navigation version 139,800 yuan, 1.8L manual comfort navigation version 133,800 yuan, 1.8L automatic comfort navigation version 149,800 yuan, while Excelle wagon It is reported that at present, all the new Excelle display cars in Buick 4S stores in China have been put in place. 10-14w103,800-149,800