标签： 爱上海龙凤

＂Betta Fish＂ was broadcast live into the military camp： What kind of waves were stirred up in 3 days and 72 hours？

A few days ago, the New Corps of the Hubei Military Region invited DouYu, the leading enterprise of domestic webcasting, to enter the military camp to broadcast live the training, work and life of the new soldiers who joined the army in September this year.

From November 8 th to 11 th, for 3 days and 72 hours, more than 600 recruits of the new corps faced the camera lens broadcast on the Internet for the first time, showing the military camp style and the image of officers and men in the new era in an all-round way.

Through DouYu’s lens, the majority of netizens not only see the gratifying changes in today’s military camps, but also truly feel the new pulse of ideological and political work in the army in the new era.

The growth of the new soldiers is clearly recorded by live cameras and shown to the majority of netizens. Xu chentu

What kind of waves did "Betta Fish" stir up when it entered the barracks?

"I heard that DouYu selected anchor online celebrity to enter the military camp. I signed up without hesitation, and I begged again and again. This is a very precious experience for me." Standing in the training ground of the recruits, "outdoor" said.

When it comes to "Outdoor", it is famous in the field of "online celebrity anchor". They are composed of two cousins, Fu Hailong and Pan Bin from Chongqing, and have more than 1.3 million fans. Pan Bin said frankly: "Some people in the society think that the atmosphere of the army is very rigid and the soldiers are very strict. This time, after the new corps and officers and men got in touch with each other at zero distance, I really feel that the army stresses both discipline and friendship, and the atmosphere is really good, completely eliminating some misunderstandings about the army between me and my fans and really getting to know the military camp again."

Seek depth with concreteness and impress people with truth. At 12 o’clock on the morning of November 11th, the real-time peak popularity of the webcast reached 5,653,600, and the cumulative number of hits in three days exceeded 104.22 million, with a cumulative barrage of 45,364,900. What is even more surprising is that the event was pushed by more than 300 websites across the country, with a reprint volume of more than 200,000 times.

"The barrage expresses the instant feelings of netizens." Qian Jing, a director who graduated from Simon Fraser University in Canada, told reporters: "Although you can’t see who sent it, every one is true."

Qian Jing flashed a screen shot: "This is a regretless youth, and I really like the army!" "Without them, can you sit here and watch the live broadcast comfortably?" "You have to learn not to abandon and not to give up!" "Very touched, this is the China soldier." "My old company commander appeared!" "This kind of activity is good, when will the second season come out?" "Tired or not, think about the revolutionary doyen …"

"Analyzing the data, we found,’ I’m going to be a soldier!’ Five words have been used for more than 40 times, which represents the strong desire of the younger generation. In this regard, Zhu Yuanfeng, head of the new corps of Hubei Military Region, was overjoyed: a live webcast has produced multiple social effects, which shows that there is still much room for us to enhance the times of ideological and political work.

The novel form of ideological and political work of the New Corps has aroused great interest of the anchors of "online celebrity".

"Betta fish" swam into the military camp, which originated from the idea of "living water"

"Companionship is the longest confession." This sentence, which has been popular on the Internet in recent years, has touched countless military families separated from each other. Because her boyfriend is a naval officer, Wu Wenjie also has some experience about it.

As one of the anchors who participated in the "Fighting Fish into the Barracks", Wu Wenjie is also a key member of the "online celebrity Party Branch". She thought she knew more about soldiers, but she cried four times in two days: the first time she couldn’t help crying when she finished 120 push-ups; The second time I cried when my arms were all worn out in tactical training; The third time was to train to the limit, but the "relaxation activity" arranged by the monitor for her was to cry when she sprinted 1200 meters. The fourth time, the activity was coming to an end and leaving his comrades-in-arms. Wu Wenjie cried miserably.

"It’s only after experience that I know that it’s really not easy to take the responsibility of defending the country as a man, and it’s really excellent!" Wu Wenjie said that her boyfriend saw her live broadcast and sincerely praised her and this activity.

The military camp is an armed unit with closed management. How did this activity facing the live broadcast of netizens enter the military camp?

"At present, officers and men are undergoing profound changes in their ideological concepts and values, while our ideological and political work is facing’ chronic diseases’ such as outdated models and single methods." Li Jun, political commissar of the New Corps of Hubei Military Region, suddenly felt a sense of urgency after an in-depth and meticulous investigation of recruits’ thoughts: the military camp is not a vacuum, and ideological and political work cannot be divorced from the background of the times and social environment. If we dare not face the challenge of ideological and political work in the new era, we will not be able to shoulder the historical mission of strengthening the army.

After in-depth problem-oriented thinking, the Party Committee of the New Corps planned a live webcast to enter the military camp, and formally reported to the Party Committee of the Hubei Military Region, which won the support of the superiors: if you can’t pass the network barrier, you can’t pass the era barrier. Under the premise of strictly observing the confidentiality provisions, you can do a good job in the activities and make an impact, thus creating a new path for ideological and political work in the new era.

The webcast entered the military camp, and various funds were invested heavily. Who will spend the money? When Li Jun found Wuhan DouYu Company, indicating the national defense effect and social effect that the activity would produce, Chen Shaojie, the chairman of DouYu Company, immediately made a decision: to participate wholly, and to invest a huge amount of advertising resources for promotion.

What’s even more surprising is that in the process of planning DouYu to enter the military camp, the working group of the Central Network Information Office, which is being investigated by Betta Company, also applauded it, taking this activity as the first stop of the large-scale theme activity of "Hello, New Era" of the Central Network Information Office.

In order to effectively ensure the smooth live broadcast activities and spread positive energy, the New Corps of Hubei Military Region strictly controls political censorship, news reporting, security and confidentiality, and on-site control, and also closely monitors the live broadcast process by using Jingchu. com’s public opinion big data system, creating a precedent for the monitoring and disposal of webcasting by big data analysis system in China.

The novel form of ideological and political work of the New Corps has aroused great interest of the anchors of "online celebrity".

"Betta fish" stirred up the new corps, stirring up more than just waves.

Just after finishing the work at hand, Deng Jiali arrived in Wuhan from Yangjiang, Guangdong Province overnight. On this trip, he will witness the important moment of his son Deng Xiucheng’s life.

Like Deng Xiucheng, for more than 600 recruits in the Hubei Military Region, November 11th is an unforgettable and memorable day-they were awarded the rank of Private, wore caps, neckties and epaulettes, and officially became glorious PLA soldiers.

To the surprise of these soldiers, their parents were invited to participate in the "adult ceremony" of the recruits’ military camp, and they saw their children "quenched" through tempering and became men in the military camp. Together with parents, there are millions of netizens on the Internet who feel the new style of soldiers in the new era through DouYu.

"Betta" is on fire! While tens of millions of netizens kept refreshing the click-through rate and visiting messages, more than 20 media outlets, including People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency, china national radio, Hubei Daily and Hubei Radio and Television Station, interviewed on the spot, and turned their attention to the more significance brought by DouYu’s entry into the military camp.

Such activities "boost morale". Zhang Along, a private from Guangzhou University, said frankly: Usually, training is very hard, and you will be lazy unconsciously. Now, facing the live camera, you have to train hard and show the hard-working side of the soldiers in front of the vast number of netizens. With the praise and encouragement of netizens, you understand the sacred mission and responsibility you shoulder.

Such activities are "aura". Chen Jian, a squad leader who has been with recruits for four years, told reporters that in the past, ideological and political education for recruits was often written on a blackboard and watched in PPT, which was boring. However, "Betta Fish" entered the military camp to broadcast our training life live, which enhanced the sense of honor and mission of the soldiers in the interaction. This subtle education method is both smart and effective.

Such activities "gather popularity". In the past few weeks, the staff of Hubei Network Information Office, who has been paying attention to DouYu, expounded his views from the perspective of new media communication: Webcast is a new interpersonal communication mode, which has enhanced the credibility and persuasiveness of national defense education by constantly attracting popularity.

The three-day live broadcast time is fleeting, and netizens seem to be wanting more, but the Hubei Military Region has opened a door to explore the ideological and political work in the new era, and there are more wonderful things waiting to be staged …

Adventures of "Betta Anchor" in Military Camp

Some things can only resonate with personal experience. These two days, the webcast room of online celebrity’s "Amazing Aunt" continued to burst. What makes the majority of netizens watch and discuss online is what she saw, heard and felt when she visited the New Corps of Hubei Military Region.

Xiao Shujie, the "ever-changing aunt", is a signing anchor of DouYu Platform. Her lively and cheerful hosting style left a deep impression on netizens. As a professional "online celebrity anchor", Xiao Shujie traveled all over the country. Her camera aimed at many "delicious food" and "beautiful scenery", but she didn’t have a chance to enter the military camp.

Under the real-time focus of the camera lens, Xiao Shujie and DouYu team officially entered the new corps of Hubei Military Region at 2 pm on November 8.

In just one hour, Xiao Shujie’s live room attracted more than 120,000 netizens. However, what surprised her even more was that in just three days of military camp life, the military camp in her mind was completely subverted-

One of the adventures: "big pot rice" smells better than "takeaway"!

Like many girls, Xiao Shujie likes to taste all kinds of delicious food. Nowadays, it is convenient and fast to order online. She especially likes to order "take-away" and occasionally "show off while eating".

Before she arrived at the new corps, many fans reminded Xiao Shujie that the army was a "big pot of rice" and its taste was not good, so she quietly prepared a lot of "dry food".

However, on the first day of dinner, there were three meats and two vegetables and one soup on the table: red-cooked chicken, braised pork with plum vegetables, braised diced yellow pepper with tomatoes, shredded hot and sour potatoes, stir-fried Chinese cabbage and melon ribs soup, all of which were delicious. Xiao Shujie, who usually pays attention to her appetite, wolfed down two bowls of rice and exclaimed: "Big pot rice" is more fragrant than "takeaway"!

Adventure 2: Military songs have a different feeling!

Xiao Shujie especially loves to sing karaoke and is full of curiosity about the recruits’ "learning to sing military songs": Is the music beautiful? Are the lyrics lingering?

As the majestic song sounded, Xiao Shujie’s body suddenly shook. Although she hadn’t learned it before, Xiao Shujie couldn’t help humming along, singing and beating time, and her voice became louder and louder.

Looking at the live broadcast, many netizens issued a barrage: singing military songs is very similar and energetic. Xiao Shujie replied: "In the past, singing was self-satisfied. Today, singing military songs is passionate."

Until she went to sleep at night, Xiao Shujie’s ears seemed to be still echoing: the feeling of the moon on the top of her head is safe in the world, and the soldiers are always listening to the call, and love is dedicated to millions of families, and the true feelings are held in front of the people …

Adventure 3: The whole class stood up and sat with themselves to eat.

The next morning, Xiao Shujie failed in shooting.

At noon, in order to spur the recruits to train hard, the other classes stood up to eat who didn’t play well. As a result, Xiao Shujie’s fourth class stood up and sat with Xiao Shujie to eat.

Xiao Shujie, who stood up several times and was pressed on the stool, suddenly felt an inexplicable impulse: this time she dragged down the whole class, so she must train hard and do well next time!

At this time, Xiao Shujie’s live broadcast room was suddenly screened by the barrage: "See, this is the true feelings of comrades!" "Nothing is more powerful than unity!"

The fourth is not an adventure, but an unforgettable one: hanging on the horizontal bar "tears keep falling"-

In the afternoon physical training, Xiao Shujie, who usually doesn’t do much exercise, has completed 3 km running, 3 groups of push-ups, sit-ups and flat support, feeling exhausted. When I arrived at the horizontal bar training, I couldn’t help but burst into tears.

At this point, the live camera was aimed at her: "Fans bet you won’t last a minute!" Xiao Shujie replied with tears: "I can persist!"

Time goes by, and there are still 10 seconds from the training standard of 3 minutes. The whole class of recruits shouted in unison: "Come on, Xiao Shujie!"

"10, 9, 8 … 3, 2, 1", when Xiao Shujie finally finished all the physical training, the recruits in the class clung to her tightly. All kinds of gifts swarmed in the live broadcast room, and the barrage once again dominated the screen: "I didn’t expect you to persist, which really made us sit up and take notice." "The military camp gave you strength!" ……

Wiping away tears, Xiao Shujie left a youthful feeling in the webcast room: during the three-day military camp life, I laughed and cried and was moved. Whenever I couldn’t persist, I would sing in my heart, and every time I finished singing a song, I was one step closer to victory …

Be good at listening to the voice of the times

Huang Ming Village, Director of Political Work Bureau of Hubei Military Region

Webcast once made the troops "forbidden" to stay away, just like when mobile phones and the Internet first met military camps, many people chose to avoid and block them in the face of the voice of officers and men. Today, when we let go of the gates of thinking ideas, they are not the "scourge" people imagined, but also play an unexpected role in the military education management. Listening to the voice of the times, let us gain a lot.

Every era has its own voice. Compared with the past, the "voices" of officers and men in the new era are not less but more, not simple but complicated. In the past, officers and men were simple-minded, honest and obedient, but now young officers and men are well-informed and individual. In the past, the psychological demands of officers and men were relatively single, and they were "half instructors" to do a good job in food; At present, the spiritual needs of young officers and men tend to be diverse, and any new things that appear in society will stimulate their desire to have a taste and try.

The "new" voice of officers and men is not terrible. What is terrible is knowing that it is a "new voice" and coping with it in the "old way". In the face of new things emerging in the new era, some comrades look at them with "colored glasses" and are used to defining them with old frames. Some people have an "either-or" cognitive model, which they can’t understand or get used to, and blindly judge "today’s him" with "past me"; Some people are worried that "the gun will shoot the first bird" and "the rafters of the outcrop will rot first", avoiding sensitivity and avoiding hot spots; Some people are worried that the gate will be released, and they will not be able to close it. They are used to "fencing the fence", and they will be fortified at all levels and blocked everywhere.

两年前，根据神曲《小苹果》制作的征兵广告爆红网络，被网友称为“萌”系征兵代表作。但在发布之初，也有很多人质疑它不够严肃，不宜传播。但事实证明，军营版《小苹果》不但在互联网上传播得很好，好评如潮，还对当年的征兵工作起到助推作用。

古人云：“苟日新，日日新”。当今社会，正处于“日日新”的时代，新生事物层出不穷。军营不是生活在真空中，面对新事物，一味封堵解决不了根本问题，必须冲破藩篱，顺势而为，趋利避害，才能为我所用。

正如习主席在党的十九大报告中指出那样，只要我们善于聆听时代声音，勇于坚持真理、修正错误，二十一世纪中国的马克思主义一定能够展现出更强大、更有说服力的真理力量！

面对时代声音，我们要做的就是像扑入大潮那样扑入时代的怀抱，深深地潜入其中，静心聆听，寻秘探微，接受时代的冲刷和淘洗，然后站在时代的潮头，成为这个时代的弄潮儿。

（原题为《新兵团游来一条“斗鱼”——湖北省军区探索推动新兵思想政治工作创新的一段经历与思考》）

How can China Airlines attract foreign pilots when the number has exceeded 1,000？

　　Most of the foreign pilots in China are provided by local airlines/Oriental IC.

　　Eric is currently the captain of Shenzhen Airlines A320.

　　According to the statistics of the Civil Aviation Administration, there were 1005 foreign pilots in China in 2016, including 160 of the three major airlines, Air China, China Southern Airlines and China Eastern Airlines. Other foreign pilots will mainly choose to work in local airlines and transportation companies. According to aviation industry insiders, the salary level of foreign pilots paid by China airlines is also in the leading position in the world, and the salary offered by some airlines is four times that paid by air China companies such as Brazil and Russia.

　　China has become the second largest aviation market after the United States. According to the statistics of the Civil Aviation Administration, by the end of 2016, the number of China civil aviation transport aircraft fleet (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) had reached 2,933, and there were 1,005 foreign pilots in China.

　　phenomenon

　　The number of foreign pilots in China has exceeded 1000.

　　The number of China Airlines aircraft exceeds 2,933. According to the data in the Statistical Bulletin of Civil Aviation Airport Production in 2016 published by the Civil Aviation Administration, the annual passenger throughput of airports in China exceeded 1 billion for the first time in 2016, with 1,016.357 million passengers completed, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year. Domestic routes completed 914.017 million passengers, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year; International air routes exceeded 100 million passengers for the first time, with 102.34 million passengers completed, an increase of 19.3% over the previous year.

　　China has become the second largest aviation market after the United States, and the civil aviation industry as a whole has maintained a growth rate of about 10%. In the past five years, according to the passenger traffic figures, the average annual growth rate in the United States was around 4%, in Europe it was around 6%, and in China it reached 10%.

　　With the rapid development of aviation industry, different airlines have different talent pool reserves for pilots, which also leads to different demand for foreign captains. Air China, China Eastern Airlines and China Southern Airlines have a relatively stable talent reserve mechanism, while private airlines choose to recruit people with high salaries to supplement their talent pool.

　　According to the statistics of the Civil Aviation Administration, there were 1005 foreign pilots in China in 2016, including 160 of the three major airlines, Air China, China Southern Airlines and China Eastern Airlines. Other foreign pilots will mainly choose to work in local airlines and transportation companies.

　　For example, Xiangpeng Airlines has 600 pilots (including trainees), including more than 60 foreign pilots from 13 countries. In 2016, a total of 43 pilots were promoted to captain, including 19 foreign captains. It is understood that these 19 foreign captains are from six countries including South Korea, Canada, Russia, Spain, Brazil and Bulgaria.

　　The development plan of pilots in China is: flight cadet → Class e co-pilot → Class d co-pilot → Class c co-pilot → Class b co-pilot → Class a co-pilot → Captain. Generally speaking, the training time in the flight cadet stage is two years, and the training cost alone needs at least 700,000 yuan per person. If the salary, accommodation, equipment consumption and other expenses are added, the training cost is close to one million yuan. The process from the co-pilot to the captain usually takes 7-10 years.

　　The main reason why many airlines introduce foreign pilots is that the existing pilot graduates can’t make up, and the domestic captains sign long-term contracts with airlines, which are basically lifelong contracts. The cost of "digging the wall" is high and even leads to lawsuits. Foreign captains sign contracts with companies for 1-5 years, which is more flexible.

　　reveal a secret

　　A foreign captain’s salary in China is four times that of his own country.

　　In an interview, Dave Ross, chairman of Wasinc International, a professional pilot leasing company registered in Hong Kong, revealed that some China airlines are willing to pay a monthly after-tax salary as high as 26,000 US dollars, which is four times the salary paid to pilots by air China companies such as Brazil and Russia.

　　The huge market vacancy and high salary and welfare are attractive to foreign pilots to work in China. Take European and American countries as an example. People who want to be pilots need to attend flight training at their own expense, then get a private license and accumulate flying hours. They usually fly in agriculture, forestry or business jet companies first, then fly cargo planes, and finally fly large passenger planes, forming a mature mode of transporting talents from general aviation to civil aviation.

　　Why do foreign pilots want to work in China? According to aviation industry insiders, first of all, it is not easy to find a job for foreign pilots. In large civil aviation companies in Europe and America, you can’t get a recommendation letter from a senior captain, and you may not even have an interview. Secondly, China’s salary and treatment level is also a leading level in the world. For example, Qingdao Airlines is willing to provide an annual salary of up to $318,000 for a foreign captain, and Sichuan Airlines is willing to provide an annual salary of $302,000 for the captain who flies to Canada and Australia. China airlines pay foreign captains about 20% more than domestic pilots, which is more attractive; There are also foreign pilots who have taken a fancy to some relatively complicated airports in Asia and have worked in China for "gilding", so it is easier to find jobs for well-known airlines after returning home.

　　press sb for an interview

　　There is a special intermediary company to recommend foreign captains.

　　Shenzhen Airlines was the first local airline to introduce foreign captains. Wu Mingxiang, manager of Boeing Foreign Flight Division of Shenzhen Airlines Flight Department, said in an interview with Beijing Youth Daily that when he joined Shenzhen Airlines as a co-pilot in 2005, Shenzhen Airlines already had four or five foreign captains. With the explosive development of the aviation industry, airlines need to buy new planes and a large number of pilots. Pilots have become a sought-after resource. In order to adapt to the development of the company, foreign captains from Brazil, Georgia, Romania, the United States, South Korea and other countries have been introduced one after another.

　　The ways of training pilots in China’s airlines are mostly entrusted training and directional distribution. It takes at least 8 to 10 years to train a captain. As airlines buy a large number of new planes and open up new routes, there is a shortage of pilot talents. The introduction of a foreign captain, through the relevant examination and approval required by the Civil Aviation Administration, can be completed in at least one year, which can quickly supplement the captain talent for the company.

　　Wu Mingxiang said that it was difficult to find and contact foreign captains in the past. In recent years, a special intermediary company has been responsible for recommending foreign captain talents, and the process of introducing pilots has become quite mature. Foreign pilots are not "welcome to all". In fact, pilots from any country must pass the qualification examination of the Civil Aviation Administration of China when they go to China, and their technical level must meet the requirements. If it is a different model, there is a corresponding modification test. In fact, all companies have strict assessment standards. Take Shenzhen Airlines as an example, the company will organize interviews with foreign captains, simulator operation, flight taking, etc. After 3-4 months of inspection, the contract can basically be confirmed.

　　Text/reporter Yan Lishuang

　　figure

　　French captain who runs a bakery part-time in China.

　　Eric, the captain from France, dreams of flying around the world. He recalled that after he joined the army, he jumped off his back during a military skydiving training. Facing the vast blue sky, he had a dream in Eric’s heart: "I want to be a pilot!" With this dream, Eric spent all his savings and entered the flight school. At the age of 22, he finally got a flight license and became a real pilot.

　　In 2007, Eric came to China, once worked for Jade International Cargo Airlines (a Sino-foreign joint venture professional cargo airline), and now he is the captain of Shenzhen Airlines A320. He is full of passion for flying a plane, and he is extremely proud of the feeling that he can control a behemoth by pulling the joystick lightly.

　　The financial crisis that broke out in 2008 affected international air freight. In 2010, the company’s operation was even more pessimistic, and the market capacity exceeded demand. Coupled with the European debt crisis and economic downturn, Eric’s former employer announced the closure in 2011, Eric lost his job, and his colleagues had to find their own way out. Later, the Chinese shareholders of Jade Airlines held a recruitment examination for the company’s pilots. He said: "I just lost my job, which is the first choice."

　　Eric said that China has completely changed himself. During his six years in China, his greatest achievement was the improvement of patience and skills. As a captain, he should strictly improve his skills to ensure safety no matter where he is.

　　Eric recalled a flight delay caused by flow control. It was estimated that the delay time was more than 3 hours. After waiting for an hour, instead of being in a bad mood because of the delay, the passengers all sat in their seats and waited quietly. Finally, after the crew made efforts to communicate and coordinate, the flight took off before the estimated delay time. Eric was deeply impressed by the crew’s joint efforts to tide over the difficulties and the understanding and support of the passengers.

　　After flying, Eric founded his own bakery because of his love of cooking. He decided to continue his work in China and Shenzhen Airlines. Fly while making bread.

　　focus

　　Many jokes about "Aeroflot" are false.

　　From the late night of July 13th to the early morning of July 14th, there was a heavy rain in Beijing. At that time, the flights of all airlines were delayed, cancelled or alternated, and the news that "another Russian Airlines landed ahead of schedule at the Capital Airport with thunder and lightning" once again brushed the screen. However, some media rumored yesterday that there was actually a Xiamen Airlines plane landing before Aeroflot landed.

　　Relevant industry insiders pointed out that the meteorological cloud picture released by Beijing Meteorological Bureau from 0: 18 to 0: 38 on July 14, 2017 showed that these flights could land safely, because the thunderstorm in Beijing began to weaken gradually and shifted to the northeast, so these just arrived flights got the landing window period.

　　The legendary captains of Russian airlines can all turn civil aviation flights into "fighters". In fact, many jokes about "Aeroflot" are false. Some insiders said that, on the one hand, China’s aviation safety supervision standards are absolutely the strictest in the world. There are a large number of real experts in the Civil Aviation Administration who exercise the strictest supervision over all planes flying over and landing in China. Once, foreign captains disobeyed the supervision of the Civil Aviation Administration and were refused "commercial" entry by relevant units forever. On the other hand, some foreign captains have excellent driving skills, rich theoretical knowledge, love flying and a high degree of professionalism, which is really commendable.

　　Text/reporter Yan Lishuang

A new round of strong cold air will hit the central and eastern regions, and the local temperature will drop by over 12℃

　　BEIJING, Nov. 15 (Xinhua) According to the latest weather forecast, affected by strong cold air, there will be a large-scale gale cooling and rain and snow weather process from north to south in China from 16th to 18th. The temperature will drop by 8 ~ 10℃ in most parts of the central and eastern regions, and the temperature will drop by more than 12℃ in some areas. There are 4 ~ 6 northerly winds in most areas north of the Yangtze River, and the gusts can reach 7 ~ 8.

　　Cold air has caused temperatures in Northeast China and North China to hit a new low in winter.

　　In November, several rounds of cold air continuously pulled many places in China from late autumn to early winter from north to south, and some areas ushered in the first snowfall or "coldest day" in the second half of the year.

　　Taking the 14th as an example, the temperatures in Northeast China, North China, Huanghuai and other places dropped significantly, with most areas in Northeast China and North China spending the coldest day since this winter.

　　According to the weather forecast, the highest temperature in the north-central part of Northeast China and the eastern part of Inner Mongolia fell below freezing point on 14th, while the lowest temperature dropped below minus 10℃. For Harbin, Changchun and many other places, it is the first time this winter to experience that the temperature is below 0℃ all day, and the highest temperatures in Beijing and Tianjin will also hit a new low this winter. It is estimated that by the 15th, Beijing, Shijiazhuang and other places in North China are expected to refresh the lowest temperature since the second half of this year.

　　Sun Jun, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, said that the cold air currently affecting the central and eastern regions began to affect China on the 13th, and the impact period was mainly concentrated on the 13th and 14th.

　　"The current round of cold air has a small influence range and weak intensity, mainly affecting northeast China, North China, Huanghuai and Jianghuai areas. The cooling range reaches 4 C-6 C, and the local area exceeds 8 C. At the same time, the above areas are accompanied by 4-5 northerly winds." Sun Jun said.

　　According to reports, as far as the cooling situation is concerned, in this round of cooling, the cooling rate in Hebei is relatively large. Among them, from 8: 00 on the 13th to 8: 00 on the 14th, the temperature drop in mountainous areas in western Hebei, such as Zanhuang, Lincheng and Neiqiu, reached more than 10℃. During the daytime on the 14th, the temperature in the eastern part of Northeast China, Huanghuai and Jianghuai areas will be lower than that on the 13th. At present, the front of this cold air has reached the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, but it will not continue to affect Jiangnan and South China southward.

　　A new round of strong air conditioning has cooled down locally in the middle and east of the road or exceeded 12℃

　　However, when people in Northeast China and North China are discussing the new low temperature, a new round of strong cold air with larger scope and wider influence is already on the way.

　　According to the forecast, starting from the night of 16th, a new round of strong cold air from the Mongolian Plateau will enter China, Inner Mongolia and northern Xinjiang, and will affect most of the central and eastern regions from north to south. Affected by this, there will be a large-scale gale cooling and rain and snow weather process from north to south in China from 16th to 18th.

　　According to meteorologists, the intensity of this round of cold air is stronger than that of the cold air from 13th to 15th, and its influence is wider, which will have a more obvious impact on the cooling in the southern region. In addition, the impact of this round of cold air process is mainly caused by strong winds.

　　According to the forecast, due to the influence of this round of strong cold air in the future, the temperature in most parts of the central and eastern regions will drop by 8 ~ 10℃, and the temperature in some areas will drop by more than 12℃, and the ground minimum temperature line of 0℃ will be pressed southward to the area along the Huaihe River in the early morning of the 19th. There are 4 ~ 6 northerly winds in most areas north of the Yangtze River, with gusts of 7 ~ 8, and 7 ~ 9 winds in the eastern and southern seas.

　　In terms of precipitation, there will be small to medium snow or sleet in most parts of eastern Inner Mongolia and Northeast China, heavy snow in eastern Jilin, small to moderate rain in Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, Jiangnan, eastern Southwest China and South China, and heavy rain in parts of Jiangnan. In addition, from 16th to 17th, there was little to medium snow or sleet and local heavy snow along Tianshan Mountains in northern Xinjiang.

　　"This round of cold air process has the characteristics of fast moving speed, wide influence range and large cooling range. Cold air entered Inner Mongolia from the night of 16th to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River on the night of 17th. On the night of 18th, cold air will continue to move southward and reach the South China Sea. It can be said that in just two days, it swept across most areas in central and eastern China from north to south. " Sun Jun introduced.

　　Regarding the impact of cold air on agriculture, Sun Jun introduced that around the 19th, early frost will appear in parts of the western and southern parts of Huanghuai, Jianghuai and other places, and the windy and cool rain and snow weather is not conducive to facility agriculture and animal husbandry production, late sowing of winter wheat and the growth of open-field vegetables. For the southern region, the rainfall in the south of the Yangtze River from 17th to 18th is slightly unfavorable to the drying of autumn harvest crops such as late rice, fruit harvesting and the robust growth of autumn sowing crops, but it is beneficial to increase the storage capacity of reservoirs and ponds.

　　Why is cold air so frequent when winter comes too late?

　　Recently, the cold air affecting China has been coming one after another. The temperature in many places from north to south has dropped rapidly in a short period of time, and many netizens lamented on social networks that "winter came off guard".

　　For the frequent cold air attack, Sun Jun analyzed that the fundamental reason for the frequent cold air process in China in autumn and winter is the difference in thermal properties between land and sea.

　　"In autumn and winter, the land will form a strong high pressure, and the ocean will form a low pressure. The horizontal pressure gradient force will make the atmosphere move from a place with high pressure to a place with low pressure. From the perspective of climate system, the reason why cold air frequently moves south in autumn and winter is that the subtropical system and tropical system move south, the warm and humid airflow moves south, and the ground cold high pressure tends to be active in the middle and high latitudes, so the northwest airflow guides the cold air mass to move south. " Sun Jun said.

　　In the recent "Direct Weather — — In the program "Talking to Scientists", Wang Yongguang, the chief climate expert of the National Climate Center, predicted this winter’s climate, and said that from the previous data forecasting model and diagnostic analysis, China may still be warmer this winter, "the impact of warmer air quality can not be ignored, including Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and Yangtze River Delta region, and it is still necessary to strengthen prevention".

　　As to how to define "cold winter" and "warm winter", Ding Yihui, academician of China Academy of Engineering and special adviser on climate change of China Meteorological Bureau, explained that the climate change can be described by two parameters, one is the average temperature, and the average temperature of a winter for 90 days exceeds the average for many years, which is warm winter, and the other is cold winter, which is the problem of average. Another parameter is extreme events, such as sudden and violent cooling in a few days in a winter and cold wave weather.

　　"If the average is a warm winter, it does not mean that there will be strong cold events and warm events under this warm winter." Ding Yihui said.

There will be no contest in the next two years! These three questions require China women’s football team to think hard.

Reporter Jin Cuo reports On November 1 ST, Xiamen Egret Stadium, when the Australian referee blew the final whistle, Shui Qingxia first stamped, then stood still, and her face was full of unwillingness-the last Olympic preliminaries, China and South Korea 1-1, both out early. After the World Cup and the Asian Games, the women’s football team in China also suffered a failure in the Olympic preliminaries, because "all three failed".

China women’s football team will have no competition task for more than two years before the start of the 2026 Women’s Asian Cup. How to sink down and find the direction? What kind of road should we take? Who should lead the team on this new journey? This is everyone’s question, including Song Kai, the president of the Football Association, who watched the live broadcast.

In three matches, China women’s football team won 1, drew 1 and lost 1, which is in line with the current strength. There is no surprise, only confusion.

633 days ago, when the China women’s football team regained the Asian Cup championship in India after 16 years, the outside world thought that the sonorous rose had found the right girl, and it was just around the corner to rise again, but it was even hit, hurting many people and waking many people. It turned out that the Asian Cup champion was only a flash in the pan-it was also a fate, and a variety of coincidences made it that champion.

Shui Qingxia later said that she hoped the players would continue to work hard and "don’t lie on the credit book"-in the past, China women’s football team was "disdainful" to the Asian Cup champion to some extent, because we were fighting for the World Cup champion and the Olympic gold medal, but now we can’t even get into the Olympic Games.

A cruel fact is that the Asian Cup champion may be the "honor" ceiling of China women’s football team for quite some time.

Over the years, China women’s football team has given the outside world an illusion that our personal skills or basic skills are still good. But judging from the three competitions this year, the skills of China women’s football team are very poor! Sometimes, even if there is no confrontation, the basic movements are not in place. There are almost all the "faults" of men’s football and women’s football. Therefore, in China football, the so-called "masculinization" of women’s football is actually an irony.

Some people will say that, at least, the women’s football team in China fought hard, and there is no doubt about this. However, if there is only a "fighting spirit", it is sad, because you find that sometimes you can’t fight hard, and that’s the case with the World Cup against England, even though some players "deny it".

Of the 22 players selected for the Olympic preliminaries, there are really not many players who give people hope. Returning to the Women’s World Cup, we are thinking about a question. In the case that Europe and the United States are better than us, what direction should China women’s football team or Asia take? The Philippines and South Korea chose naturalization, while the direction of Japanese women’s football team is to continue to adhere to technicalization-and what about China women’s football team? This point, from one of the few players who has been unanimously affirmed by the outside world in the three competitions this year, may not be difficult to get the answer. You can vaguely see the shadow of the old women’s football team in her body.

In the next few years, we don’t have a big game to play. In fact, we can settle down and train well. Youth training is the foundation. At the level of the national team, whether many veterans will continue to be retained, or whether they will be given a heavy responsibility after being retained, their use, or role conversion, needs the coaching staff to think carefully and carefully-or, let’s just say it, let young people show more, and use it as the spirit of youth training to reshape the sonorous rose.

Some people may say that the Korean women’s football team is different from ours, but in fact, this "difference" is even more embarrassing-after four years of "closed door", North Korea returned to the rivers and lakes in the Asian Games and won the silver medal, and its strength is still the same. Moreover, it has completed the replacement. In this Olympic preliminaries, they reached the final four.

The living environment of Korean women’s football team is not clear to the outside world, but we know that there are no players studying abroad, and they all play in local leagues. One question is, is the level of Korean leagues higher than that of women? If so, doesn’t that mean that the league we have worked so hard to build is just a show?

But that’s the answer. Although the women’s super clubs didn’t get the bonus of "Jinyuan Football" in those years, most of them can survive now with government background. Moreover, because they undertake the task of the National Games, they are still valued to some extent, at least they won’t be easily abandoned. But the cruel fact is that the training level of the clubs, including women’s super clubs, is really not good, or even worse than that of the sports teams in those years.

The root cause is closely related to the level of coaches. An insider said: China’s local coaches prefer the men’s Super League, China A, China B and the echelon, and only when there is no place to go will they choose the women’s football team. Their level is not high, and even the coaches in the women’s football team are even lower. Even so, these coaches are highly mobile and can’t stay. So, will the players taught by this kind of coach have a future? Or "usable"?

Shui Qingxia, who has many years of coaching experience in the club, admits that the training level of women’s super teams is very average except for a few strong teams. Therefore, before the competition, she is more willing to let the players train for a long time, so that she can "make up lessons".

Of course, such a choice is only a kind of thinking, not a wooden bridge. For the women’s football team in China, it is actually possible to walk on two legs, one is focused training, and the other is continuous study abroad. Long-term training, there are many opponents of public opinion, but there are not a few supporters in the circle, especially in the local coach circle. It is even said that the way the national team plays women’s super is also an exploration. "Even if these people can’t play the main force in the future, they will at least increase the thickness of the bench."

As for studying abroad, most people agree with it, and it is already in action. In this Olympic preliminaries, China women’s football team has eight players studying abroad, plus injured Shoupeng Wang. The number is not small, but from the performance point of view, it does not show any advantages. It is a fact that few of our players studying abroad play a leading role in the club, and some even just play the role of soy sauce. It is useless for players to study abroad for the sake of studying abroad and for the sake of "making friends".

Therefore, in the future, studying abroad is not just a whim of a season, but requires continuous output, and at the same time, it is necessary to choose a more suitable club and league for players. It is necessary to help the players improve, but also to consider their own strength positioning, not to mention that studying abroad will definitely be able to play the main force-at least to compete for posts, rather than just blindly pursuing giants, so that the best results can be achieved.

After the Olympic preliminaries, Shui Qingxia and her coaching staff ended their mission. As for the future, she doesn’t know.

For Shui Qingxia, there is a lot of criticism from the outside world. She thinks that her level is limited and she can’t continue to improve women’s football. After the World Cup, there have been voices calling for her to leave class.

Shui Qingxia went through several twists and turns when she took office. After leading the United team to win the gold medal in the National Games, she did not sign up for the women’s football coach, but in the end, the senior management chose to push her to that position.

The level of Shui Qingxia’s coaching is different, but it is wrong to kill her with a stick. After all, the current women’s football team may not be better than her.

China women’s football team has a "gap period" of more than two years, so it doesn’t need to be so utilitarian. Next, it can be "managed" well, and the China Football Association should also consider whether to change coaches, and if so, what kind of coaches to change.

At present, there are several options for the future women’s football coach. One is to keep water to celebrate the summer; The second is to hire foreign coaches; The third is to choose local male coaches.

The three choices have their own reasons and disadvantages, but what the China Football Association should remember is that the women’s football team has been tossing and turning, and foreign coaches have invited it. The men have Bruno and Eyjolfsson, and the women have domanski and Elizabeth. The only successful one is Bruno. Unfortunately, because of the poor record in the warm-up match, the China Football Association and others dismissed it, resulting in FIFA; Local men’s coaches have also been used, such as Zhang Haitao and Pei Encai in the early days, Li Xiaopeng and Hao Wei later, and Jia Xiuquan recently. It is true that Ma Yuanan and Ma Liangxing have found the right pulse and are close to success, but what they do now may not be suitable.

Therefore, the future China women’s football team, the coach must "fit" or "adapt", but what kind of fit? This requires Song Kai and representatives from all aspects of the women’s football community to conduct in-depth research and communication, and listen to opinions widely. If Shuiqingxia does not stay, Japanese coach is actually a good choice.