National Health Commission released the "Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Obesity"

Recently, the National Health and Wellness Commission issued the Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Obesity (2024 Edition) (hereinafter referred to as the Guidelines). The Guide emphasizes evidence-based medicine and multidisciplinary cooperation, and gives detailed guidance and norms in the fields of obesity clinical nutrition, drug treatment, surgical treatment, behavioral psychological intervention, exercise intervention, etc., and sorts out and standardizes the multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment plan and path of obesity.

The Guide points out that obesity has become a major public health problem in China. The prevalence rate of obesity in adults is 16.4%. Among children and adolescents aged 6 to 17, the overweight rate and obesity rate are 11.1% and 7.9% respectively. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in children under 6 years old was 6.8% and 3.6% respectively. The global disease burden study in 2019 showed that the proportion of deaths caused by overweight and obesity among all-cause deaths increased from 2.8% in 1990 to 7.2% in 2019.

The Guide clarifies that the diagnostic criteria for obesity include four categories: body mass index, body shape characteristics, body fat ratio and obesity diagnostic criteria for children and adolescents. Among them, in China’s adult population, obesity is defined as BMI reaching or exceeding 28kg/㎡ (weight divided by the square of height). The weight loss goal of obesity should be set in layers, and the degree of obesity and the risk of obesity-related diseases should be considered comprehensively. For most patients with overweight and mild obesity, it can be set to reduce their weight by at least 5% to 15% within 3 to 6 months and maintain it; Higher weight loss goals can be set for moderate and severe obesity patients.

At the same time, the experts of the Guide Committee stressed that most overweight and obesity are caused by unhealthy lifestyles, and the fundamental solution is to adhere to a healthy lifestyle, including keeping weight within a healthy range through reasonable diet and appropriate exercise. No matter what method is adopted in the clinical treatment of obesity, the treatment basis is the change of patients’ behavior, and the prevention and treatment effect will be maximized by actively exerting their subjective initiative.

Active exercise is an important measure of exercise intervention for obesity. For obese patients, the exercise intervention program should be based on the principle of paying attention to patients’ safety. On the basis of exercise risk assessment (including mechanical injury risk and exercise-induced disease risk), individualized exercise prescriptions should be formulated according to patients’ BMI, physical fitness, basic diseases and obesity-related diseases, including exercise frequency, intensity, mode, time, total amount and exercise progress during weight loss. Follow-up exercise implementation and dynamic evaluation should be carried out, and the total amount of exercise should be gradually increased according to the improvement of cardiopulmonary function and health status. Strength training and self-weight resistance training are recommended to enhance physical stability, ensure the safety of various dynamic training and reduce the risk of injury. During weight loss, adults should do aerobic endurance exercise for 150 to 420 minutes every week; In the weight maintenance stage, aerobic endurance exercise should be carried out for 200 to 300 minutes every week, while static and dynamic stretching should be carried out to enhance the flexibility of the body. (From November 6th, China Sports Daily, 06 edition)

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Monograph on "Studying Military Affairs, War and War" How to Control and Win the Initiative in the Future War

Control the initiative to win future wars

■ Zeng Haiqing

Quote

With the rapid development of emerging technologies and their wide application in the military field, the form of war is accelerating. To win the future war, we should not only look far, but also be meticulous, understand the pulse of the evolution of quasi-war forms, the battles that may be fought in the future, and understand the new winning mechanism, so as to make targeted preparations for military struggle and effectively control the initiative to win the future war.

Deeply grasp the connotation and characteristics of future war

The future war is an information-based war with intelligent characteristics and a joint operation at an advanced stage. Its characteristics are embodied in the following four "highs":

The application of high technology changes the winning mechanism. The long-range precision, intelligence, stealth and unmanned development of weapons and equipment promote the evolution of war to a higher level of confrontation. It is highlighted in three aspects: First, it is invincible. Powerful data, algorithms, and computing power provide feasible conditions for the realization of superb calculations, detailed calculations, and multi-calculations. From the overall decision-making in strategic campaigns to the tactical calculations, we must occupy the advantage of "calculation" and accumulate the odds of winning every step, so as to increase the probability of defeating opponents. Second, it is invincible. In the future, the combat units are characterized by small, scattered and flexible, with large scale, scattered deployment, multi-domain forces, multiple modules and multiple combinations, which are connected into an autonomous integrated combat system to realize the emergence of structural functions and exponential growth of operational efficiency. Third, it is invincible. The extension of high-tech to the end elements of the military system brings not only faster information transmission and action, but also faster decision-making and faster system operation. Once the enemy is one step behind, it is likely to fall into the danger of "OODA" ring being locked.

High frontier competition pushes up security threats. In the future war, the national frontier is no longer simply defined by geographical frontier, but also exists in the public domain and common domain such as network, space, deep sea, polar region and subversive science and technology. In order to occupy the leading position in the high frontier, the following four directions must be paid attention to: First, high hidden destruction. Cyber attacks "come and go without a trace", high stealth weapon platforms "come and go freely", and hidden tricks in the cognitive domain "subtly", which makes opponents invisible, unclear and unpredictable. The second is high-energy destruction. High-energy weapons have long duration of combat, fast fire transfer speed and short interval of fire interruption, subverting the traditional concept of fire attack, and can be carried to land-based, sea-based, space-based and space-based multidimensional platforms, and the opponent’s defense is facing great difficulties. The third is the intellectual attack. The intelligent unmanned cluster combat force, with strong penetration ability, strong survivability and strong battlefield recovery ability, has become an important force in the future war. The fourth is high-speed strike. The speed of air and space planes and other strike weapons has exceeded Mach 20, and the global rapid strike system of some countries can strike any target in the world quickly and accurately within one hour, which greatly shortens the opponent’s reaction time, and the traditional defense system is in danger of failure.

High-level opponents are even more important. If you are familiar with what you have done, you will be successful. At present, countries all over the world have stepped up their efforts to innovate military theories and seek strategic advantages and initiative in future wars, which are highlighted in four competitions: First, they are more forward-looking. See who studies the next war more clearly and thoroughly, can predict the future operational environment, develop new operational styles, and design the construction and application of military forces in advance. The second is better than execution. See who can transform, absorb, refine and sublimate more instructive operational ideas, and run through them to better guide military practice. The third is technology. See who has stronger technical perception, understanding and application, can continuously improve equipment performance, innovate tactics and tactics, and promote the innovation and development of operational theory. The fourth is more independent. Seeing who has more "unique hidden weapons" and "trump card" can form a unique theoretical advantage and give opponents asymmetric checks and balances.

High-intensity game drives global confrontation. The future war confrontation game will be high-intensity and generally has three characteristics: First, it is global. The war will involve land, sea, air, space, network, electromagnetism and psychological cognition, and the combat system will be vertically integrated and horizontally integrated, and the global mobile integrated operation will become the basic style. The second is integrity. Focusing on strategic objectives, military actions are closely coordinated with political, economic and diplomatic struggles, and attention is paid to building an integrated national strategic system and capabilities. The third is persistence. Especially in the game between big countries, neither side can destroy or change the other’s will in a short time, and the big country war finally reflects the contest of comprehensive national strength.

Scientifically calibrate the basic ability to win future wars.

From the analysis of the inherent requirements of joint operations under the background of intelligence, we should have four basic abilities to win future wars.

Strategic planning ability based on the overall situation of the times. Those who are good at fighting seek the situation. In designing future wars, we should profoundly grasp the general trend and plan in the process of adapting to changes. First of all, be good at understanding the overall situation. We must be able to accurately judge our enemies and friends based on the current situation, plan the development of military modernization around the ultimate goal, strategic goal and stage goal layout, and also be able to see the essence through the phenomenon and the depth through the appearance, and play an all-round game with strong enemies around the red line, bottom line and sideline, and always maintain strategic sobriety and determination. Secondly, we should be good at forward-looking judgment. It is necessary to be able to predict national security risks, war threats and strategic opponents, to prevent the risk of strategic misleading and process interruption, and to be able to keenly detect the direction of scientific and technological surprise attack and sudden change of mechanism, and to accelerate the generation of new combat capabilities before opponents. Third, be good at using technology. To improve the sensitivity of science and technology, we can seize the mast top when it is just exposed, lay out and develop key technologies, core technologies and cutting-edge technologies, pay attention to the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements, and truly transform science and technology into combat effectiveness.

Operational planning ability based on intelligent technology. In the future war, rapid planning and decision-making has become the key point to improve operational efficiency. It is necessary to further promote the application of intelligent technology in operational planning and strive to improve the level of "three modernizations". The first is to analyze and judge the data. By means of data mining, intelligent identification, decision-making assistance, etc., the massive information is removed from the rough and refined, the false and the true are removed, the interference of subjective misjudgment is reduced, and the situation is objectively and comprehensively presented, so as to make judgments based on data analysis and improve the accuracy of planning and decision-making. The second is the intelligence of planning operations. Advanced technologies such as machine learning, deep learning, and brain-like intelligence are deeply embedded in the whole process of case study, case preparation, case performance, and case revision. According to the operational objectives, power grouping, action path, and operational process are intelligently designed, and multiple sets of schemes are provided. Through computer simulation and deduction, decision-making suggestions are provided for commanders, which greatly improves the scientific timeliness of operational planning. The third is the regularization of human-computer interaction. Adhere to "people in the loop", highlight the dominant position of commanders in the "OODA" loop, scientifically formulate the rules of human-computer interaction, restrict the autonomous scope of intelligent systems, and realize the deep integration of command art and machine intelligence.

Command and control ability based on fast convergence. In the future war, neither side of the confrontation has the absolute advantage of global full-time. The key is to see who can get ahead of others and release energy immediately and accurately, and change the relationship between the strengths and weaknesses in a specific time and space. To this end, it is necessary to keenly capture fighters, grasp the battlefield situation in real time, accurately understand the battlefield situation, systematically analyze the opponent’s battle center, core hub and key nodes, dynamically evaluate the strength advantage difference, judge the situation evolution map, organically integrate command art and intelligent technology, and effectively grasp the advantage window. It is necessary to make immediate action decisions, adapt to the rapid changes in the battlefield, firmly grasp the advantage window, quickly determine the target of attack according to the situation of the enemy and the enemy and the actual situation of the battlefield, aggregate multi-domain superior forces, flexibly implement operational grouping, scientifically plan the task system of operational actions, and realize the immediate decision-making of accurate energy release actions. Cross-domain collaborative control should be carried out, and the interactive collaboration mode and operational control relationship of combat units in each domain should be adjusted in real time, and the force grouping should be flexibly adjusted and optimized, and the collaborative rules should be quickly distributed and updated to realize multi-directional and multi-dimensional accurate energy release across domains, media and environments. It is necessary to connect the system at all times and build a multi-level information security system covering all fields, which can sense the network damage in real time, restore the network communication immediately, provide safe, smooth and uninterrupted guarantee, and effectively support the efficient operation of the joint combat system.

System capabilities based on global integration. The future war is an all-field, all-system, all-factor, all-process system confrontation, which requires a system capabilities with global integration. The first is multi-source shaped charge reconnaissance. Adhere to global reconnaissance, joint early warning and collaborative verification, and build a large-scale joint reconnaissance intelligence system with multidimensional integration, global coverage, highlighting key points and deep integration of intelligence information. The second is wide-area joint deterrence. It has the strength to continuously repel opponents in space, cyberspace, deep sea and polar regions. The third is cross-domain joint action. Improve the level of field deployment, strengthen the ability of communication between mobile and China, promote the construction of modularization and standardization, realize the dynamic deployment of combat forces, and improve the ability of command coordination and cross-domain delivery. The fourth is independent and precise killing. Establish a fire network with flexibility, dynamic matching, independent cooperation and multi-layer connection, seize the weak points of opponents, and focus on customizing and building a multi-domain killing chain. The fifth is comprehensive and integrated guarantee. Effectively respond to the support needs of various fields, intelligently plan support resources, improve the strategic reserve layout of combat materials, expand the preset reserve outlets of campaigns, and enhance the long-term self-support ability of tactical combat units. The sixth is to quickly mobilize support. Adapt to the requirements of sudden and fast-paced war, improve the demand response mechanism, quickly aggregate resources and strengths of all parties, and quickly turn the war potential into realistic combat effectiveness.

Actively prepare for winning future wars.

Focus on building a combat theory system that will lead the future war. Focusing on the modernization of military theory and taking the military strategic policy of the new era as the guide, we will speed up the construction of an operational theoretical system that can lead future war preparations. Focus on strong enemies, stick to the core mission, aim at future wars, and develop operational concepts and supporting concepts in all fields and directions. With the operational concept as the core, the operational theory is systematically developed, so that the abstract operational concept can be turned into concrete operational guidance, which can be understood and accepted by the troops, and then the practical innovation in joint operational command, operational capability requirements, joint operational training, joint operational support and joint operational tactics can be promoted.

Focus on building a new quality power system that is strong and faces war directly. New combat strength is an important growth point of combat effectiveness, so it is necessary to strengthen systematic planning, play a good first move and take the initiative. We should not only keep a close eye on the frontier direction, but also keep a close eye on the direction of surprise attack, develop new weapons, and form operational capabilities through organizational systems. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen capacity building in emerging fields and strive to seize the initiative in military competition.

Focus on building an intelligent network information system to support future wars. Adhere to forward-looking layout, iterative promotion and integrated development, and constantly improve the level of "network information+intelligence". It is necessary to optimize the system functions, build a "combat cloud" with real-time online response, and integrate multi-functional modules such as battlefield situation awareness, command and decision-making, action control, and operational support. It is necessary to promote resource sharing, establish an information grid network that integrates military and civilian, heaven and earth, and multi-domain, strengthen the development and application of mobile communication systems, and improve the ability of mobile communication, broadband communication and reliable communication. It is necessary to highlight independent innovation, strengthen research and development of core technologies and products, and accelerate the transformation and application of technologies such as big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and quantum information in the military field.

Strive to improve the joint training system for previewing future wars. In accordance with the strategic requirements of building a new military training system, we should strengthen systematic training, confrontational training and forward-looking training. In terms of training guidance, we should focus on strategic planning, operational planning, command and control, and operational collaborative training around the basic capabilities needed to win future wars, and establish a "wind vane" for leading training by war and grasping training by war. In terms of training content, we should accurately grasp the winning mechanism of future wars, focus on operational planning, command and control, joint tactics, and command and confrontation, and establish a multi-level connection, multi-domain coverage and complete training content system. In the training mode, we should follow the requirements of the future war, and adhere to the integrated command of precise control in the whole process of sub-domain, cross-domain coordination in multi-domain segmentation and global integration. In terms of training support, we should use intelligent simulation technology to vigorously strengthen simulation training and virtual confrontation training based on combat scenes and strong enemies, and carry out rehearsal practice in the war background as realistically as possible.

(Author: Central Theater)

Many people were sentenced in the Shanghai social security case. Qin Yu, the former secretary of Chen Liangyu, was sentenced to life.

    [Abstract] Qin Yu, former secretary of Shanghai Municipal Party Committee Chen Liangyu and head of Baoshan District, Shanghai, was sentenced to life imprisonment for accepting bribes of 6.8 million yuan, and Zhang Rongkun was one of Qin Yu’s main bribers. On the same day, Sun Luyi, former secretary-general of Shanghai Municipal Committee, was sentenced to 15 years in prison …


  Qin Yu, the former secretary of Chen Liangyu, was sentenced to life.



 





Data map: Qin Yu







 Sunlu road


    26 September 2007


    It is reported that on the morning of September 25th, the case of Chen Liangyu, the former secretary of Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, and Qin Yu, the mayor of Baoshan District, Shanghai, took bribes of 6.8 million yuan, which was heard in the first instance of Changchun Intermediate People’s Court. In the afternoon, the court sentenced Qin Yu to life imprisonment.


    The court staff told the reporter that the 6.8 million yuan in bribes received by Qin Yu mainly included three properties located in the center of Shanghai. These three properties were obtained by Qin Yu from bribers by exchanging bad for good and small for big, and Zhang Rongkun was one of Qin Yu’s main bribers.


    It is understood that Qin Yu and Zhang Rongkun have a very close relationship and have known each other since the 1990s. Qin Yu is also a key figure in the Shanghai social security case.


    During the investigation, Qin Yu’s case was defined as "the circumstances were particularly serious". The court also paid special attention to the trial of Qin Yu’s case. "Because of the Qin Yu case, other cases will not be held today." A person from Changchun Intermediate People’s Court told reporters.


    The trial of the day started at 8 am and didn’t end until around 12 noon. After the collegiate bench, at 2 o’clock in the afternoon, the court opened a court session and read out the judgment of Qin Yu.


    Qin Yu, 43, was admitted to the Philosophy Department of the Political Education Department of East China Normal University in 1981. After graduating from undergraduate course, he was sent to graduate school, and obtained a master’s degree in ethics in 1988, and then stayed in school to teach.


    In November 1994, Qin Yu went to work in the general office of Shanghai Municipal Committee. Since January 1995, Qin Yu has been the secretary of Chen Liangyu, then deputy secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Committee. In November 2002, Qin Yu was promoted to be the deputy director of the General Office of Shanghai Municipal Committee and the deputy director of the General Office of Shanghai Municipal Government.


    When the social security case in Shanghai just broke out, Qin Yu was transferred to Baoshan District as the district head. On July 6, 2006, he went to Baoshan District to report for duty, and on July 25, he officially became the head of Baoshan District. However, less than a month later, Xinhua News Agency broadcast the news that Qin Yu was "under investigation", saying that "the relevant departments found Qin Yu’s problems in checking the illegal use of social security funds by the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Labor and Social Security".


    On August 29th of that year, the Shanghai Municipal Committee made a decision on Qin’s dismissal. Since then, Qin Yu was formally arrested until he was tried on September 25 this year.


    On September 25th, Changchun Intermediate People’s Court also sentenced Sun Luyi, former Deputy Secretary-General of Shanghai Municipal Committee and Director of General Office of Municipal Committee.


    Sun was accused of taking advantage of his position to seek benefits for others, and illegally accepting cash and valuables from others, amounting to more than 5 million yuan, which constituted the crime of accepting bribes. He was sentenced to 15 years in prison at first instance.


    On the same day, Shanghai No.1 Intermediate People’s Court also sentenced four defendants involved in the Shanghai social security case:


    Ling Baoheng, a former Shanghai sasac director, was accused of taking bribes of 500,000 yuan and was sentenced to eight years in prison.


    Wu Hongmei, former deputy director of Shanghai SASAC, was accused of repeatedly accepting bribes from subordinate state-owned enterprises and Zhang Rongkun, with a total value of nearly 1.96 million yuan, and was sentenced to 11 years in prison.


    Wei Xu, former vice president of Shanghai Electric Asset Management Company, was accused of taking bribes of 392,000 yuan and was sentenced to seven years’ imprisonment.


    Cheng Yanmin, former vice minister of Shanghai Electric Investment Management Company, was accused of taking bribes of HK$ 50,000 and RMB 132,000 by taking advantage of his position, and was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment with a five-year suspension. cnhubei co.,ltd

Editor: Feng Ye

Li Lecheng went to Dandong for inspection and guidance.

Reporter Shi Dongbai reported that on June 7, Li Lecheng, deputy secretary of the provincial party committee and governor, went to Dandong City to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and college entrance examination, and restore normal production and living order in an orderly manner for inspection and guidance.

Li Lecheng first came to Dandong National Education Examination Command Center, and carefully checked the examination organization, examination room setting and candidates’ status through video. Li Lecheng wished the candidates in the province good results. He said that the college entrance examination is related to the vital interests of thousands of families. Any small situation is a big thing, and there is no room for any mistake. In the spirit of being highly responsible for the cause of the party and the people, all relevant departments in all localities should work together and cooperate closely, be cautious and meticulous, improve the plan and take the exam seriously, do a good job in service guarantee after the entrance examination with heart and affection, and ensure that the college entrance examination is carried out safely, smoothly, fairly and justly, so as to reassure the CPC Central Committee and satisfy the whole society.

Li Lecheng also came to donggang city to listen to the report on the handling of the epidemic, and randomly selected Yunding Jiayuan, International City, Dongxing Garden and other closed and controlled communities to inquire about the living security of residents in detail. He said that epidemic prevention and control should adhere to the mass line, trust the masses, rely on them, care for each other, make policies clear, provide services in place, organize party member to lead the masses to strengthen self-management and self-prevention, and jointly create epidemic-free communities and communities.

Subsequently, Li Lecheng hosted an epidemic prevention and control work dispatch meeting in Dandong City. He stressed that it is necessary to resolutely implement the spirit of the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on epidemic prevention and control, unswervingly adhere to the general strategy of "external defense input, internal defense rebound" and the general policy of "dynamic clearing" in accordance with the arrangements of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, effectively coordinate epidemic prevention and control with economic and social development, improve work standards, optimize work methods, improve work style, and make more proactive efforts, more effective actions, and stronger bottom line thinking, extreme thinking and safety awareness. It is necessary to earnestly enhance the sense of responsibility and urgency, be responsible and conscientious, speed up the dynamic clearing, and restore normal production and living order as soon as possible. It is necessary to adhere to scientific precision, strict standardization and closed-loop implementation, keep a close eye on people, put the requirements of people, things and environment in place, trace the source, cut off the transmission chain, and continuously improve the quality and efficiency of epidemic prevention and control. We must do our best to ensure people’s livelihood, do a good job in helping people in need, and maintain the overall stability of society.

Vice Governor Chen Lvping attended related activities.

Jin Guanping: Improving the sense of gain is the foundation of active capital market.

  The Political Bureau of the Central Committee recently held a meeting and pointed out that it is necessary to enliven the capital market and boost investor confidence. This fully reflects the great attention and ardent expectations of the CPC Central Committee on the capital market.

  At present, the number of individual investors in China has exceeded 200 million, which is the largest market situation in China’s capital market, an important source of market vitality and an important support for the normal functioning of the market. Therefore, it has become a realistic need to enhance investors’ sense of gain as soon as possible.

  The sense of gain comes from the fairness, justice and transparency of the market. The capital market is an information market. Real, accurate and timely information helps investors to know more about the company and managers’ behavior, and then make investment decisions. The quality of information disclosure directly affects investors’ trading experience. Especially with the full implementation of the registration system, the importance of letterhead has been mentioned to a higher position. However, from the reality, performance changes, incomplete disclosure, "Monday morning quarterback" disclosure and other phenomena still occur from time to time, making it even more difficult for investors who are already at an information disadvantage to "choose stocks" correctly, and it is difficult for investors to have a sense of gain.

  All kinds of problems in the process of trust and trust have destroyed the principle of fairness and affected the enthusiasm of investors and their confidence in listed companies. Therefore, the regulatory authorities should, in light of the actual situation, improve the information disclosure system as soon as possible, increase the punishment for illegal cases of information disclosure, and guide listed companies to actively do a good job in information disclosure so that investors can see and understand clearly.

  The sense of gain comes from reasonable and predictable returns. The reason why investors invest in the capital market is their wealth management function, that is, they can make money, which is the most important thing for investors to enhance their sense of gain. However, in recent years, the overall market situation has been "hesitant", and the lack of money-making effect has affected the enthusiasm of investors. China’s capital market is characterized by "bull short bear long" and large short-term fluctuation, which needs to be changed urgently.

  The long-term stability of the capital market, especially the stock market, requires the introduction of more long-term funds. In addition to providing a better institutional foundation for all kinds of medium and long-term funds such as insurance and pensions to enter the market, relevant departments should also urge listed companies to actively return investors through cash dividends and share repurchase, and guide investors to establish long-term investment thinking. Professional investors, represented by Public Offering of Fund, also need to give full play to their expertise of "managing money on behalf of customers", constantly strengthen their investment and research capabilities, repay investors with reasonable income, and attract a steady stream of "patient funds" to participate. It should be reminded that "slow bull" does not mean the unilateral rise of the stock market. Fluctuation is the eternal law of the securities market. Only when investors remain rational and calm, and do not blindly chase or give up for temporary ups and downs, can they achieve stable returns and value growth of investment.

  The sense of gain comes from the deepening reform of the market. Over the years, the securities regulatory authorities have spared no effort to promote the deepening reform of the capital market, and the effect of financing reform is obvious, the availability and convenience of corporate financing have been greatly improved, and the market financing function has been further improved. In contrast, the investment-side reform, which is more closely related to investors’ sense of gain, is slightly "weak". At present, we should take improving investors’ sense of gain as the starting point and the foothold, vigorously promote the reform of investment side, and coordinate the development of investment and financing, so as to better stimulate the market wealth effect and boost investors’ confidence.

  Reform is the basis and key to solve the problem. Public Offering of Fund’s industry rate reform initiated in July this year was welcomed by investors, because it faced the long-term pain point faced by investors — — Funds make money and people don’t make money. This kind of reform, which benefits investors and forces the industry to improve its investment management ability, will undoubtedly have a positive effect on enhancing investors’ sense of gain.

  At present, the market expects and urgently needs to introduce more investment-side reform measures, and make greater strides in expanding opening up, enriching investment products, improving the quality of listed companies, and guiding all kinds of medium and long-term funds to increase the actual proportion of equity investment. In this process, we must adhere to the problem orientation and focus on improving investors’ sense of gain. I believe that while improving investors’ expectations and enhancing their confidence in development, the vitality of the capital market will also be effectively improved. (This article Source: Economic Daily Author: Jin Guanping)

Investigation on profit-making awards of medical and health associations: retired cadres go to the platform for money

  "News 1+1"-Controlling for-profit awards by law!


  Commentator Bai Yansong:


  Hello viewers, welcome to the live news 1+1.


  If you go to a hospital to see a doctor, there is a very big sign hanging at the door of this hospital. This sign says, "Top Ten People in China are Satisfied and Relieved in Hospitals". Do you feel particularly practical? You feel half better before you get into the hospital. But if I tell you that this brand is bought for tens of thousands of dollars, and you can buy it back as long as you pay the money, do you feel particularly blocked and have not yet entered the hospital? I feel that my minor illness is heavier. Two days ago, "Focus Interview" broadcast such a program, an appraisal meeting, which can send out more than 300 such brands, and the profit is less than 10 million at once. Here, a series of question marks are put forward. For example, what should we think of paying for this brand of hospital? In particular, many retired leading cadres come to the platform for such appraisal. How should they regulate their acupoint-walking behavior? Today we will pay attention to it together.


  Commentary:


  Chinese Hospital Management Association, a month ago, organized the grand 2013 China Hospital Management Academic Annual Conference in a five-star hotel, but after being exposed by the media, the website of this association has been unable to log in. A statement issued by the National Commission for Discipline Inspection said that they had no business guidance relationship with the Chinese Hospital Management Association, and the association regarded the medals of the law as illegal and invalid. Then how can this invalid and illegal appraisal be staged openly?


  Reporter:


  Is it still necessary to go through the selection of ordinary people or something?


  Person in charge of the organizer:


  It’s almost enough. If you say you are advanced, you are advanced. If you say you are excellent, you are excellent. On behalf of ourselves, we think he is excellent, and that’s it.


  Commentary:


  In the activities organized by the Chinese Hospital Management Association, there is no need to compare, just pay according to the clearly marked price.


  Voice source: staff of China Hospital Management Association.


  People’s satisfaction hospitals, civilized demonstration hospitals and high-quality service demonstration hospitals are 22,000 each, and the top ten hospitals in China, the top ten civilized service demonstration hospitals, the top ten honest brand hospitals and the top ten people’s demonstration hospitals are 28,000 each.


  Commentary:


  At this award ceremony, nearly 300 organizations and individuals from all over the country won awards. As long as you participate, as long as you pay, there will be awards.


  Participants:


  We are not from the hospital, but from the enterprise.


  Participants:


  I’m a drug addict.


  Reporter:


  What award did you win?


  Participants:


  Top 100 brand restaurants recently.


  Reporter:


  I see you won a lot of prizes.


  Commentary:


  The list shows that many award-winning so-called people’s hospitals are all county-level hospitals, and the titles of the awards are varied.


  Reporter:


  If I want to pay more, can you change it for us?


  The organizer is responsible for:


  Sure, ask him for the first place next time.


  Participants:


  Just give more money, and the people won the first place in word of mouth.


  Commentary:


  What’s even more outrageous is that the reporter followed a hospital to participate in the competition, so as to miss the deadline for registration. Unexpectedly, after registration, he received the award confirmation letter from the Chinese Hospital Management Association only every other day, saying that he was rated as "the top ten hospitals in China where people are satisfied and assured". However, if he wants to get the trophies, medals and certificates, he must pay a fee of 28,000 yuan. It is such a competition, and the live speeches are also made by some heavyweights.


  Reporter:


  Where are you an expert?


  Participants:


  I’m from the Ministry of Health.


  Reporter:


  You are experts, aren’t you?


  Participants:


  We are leaders.


  Reporter:


  Where are you from?


  Participants:


  We are from the Food and Drug Administration.


  Commentary:


  The conference guide issued by the Chinese Hospital Management Association shows that the honorary leaders of the association have all held leadership positions in relevant competent departments, which is called former leaders.


  Person in charge of the organizer:


  Former leaders all need fees, and whoever is present will be given some money.


  Commentary:


  For the winners, spending money can not only buy the reputation of a national brand, but also attract these heavyweights who are present at the scene. It is an honor for them to stand with these former leaders in the industry and take a group photo. Are these heavyweight guests familiar with the operation of the appraisal, and what possible interest relationship exists behind it? This is the biggest question left to the public by the exposed Chinese Hospital Management Association. The National Commission for Discipline Inspection said that the situation involving health and family planning system personnel in the investigation should also be seriously investigated.


  Bai Yansong:


  Is this society formal? Is this appraisal appropriate? Can retired leading cadres attend such activities? A series of question marks, in fact, after this matter came out, everyone asked again. First of all, let’s pay attention to this society. You can see that this society introduces itself on its own website: it is a corporate body established according to law, and it accepts the business guidance of the National Health Planning Commission and the supervision and management of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. It is the management organization of the hospital industry in China. You see, what is said depends on the general, but just after the program was broadcast, the next day, the National Health and Family Planning Commission issued a relevant statement, in which it was emphasized that the Chinese Hospital Management Association is not the social organization in charge of our business, and there is no business guidance relationship between the National Health and Family Planning Commission and the Chinese Hospital Management Association. Our director went to check the relevant websites of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and found that it had nothing to do with it, so the introduction of himself on its own website was false at least in this field. Then it emphasizes that it is a non-profit mass organization, but it is clear that every brand has to collect money, 28 thousand, more than 20 thousand and so on. Then let’s look at the relevant regulations of the state. On October 27th, 2010, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the General Office of the State Council clearly emphasized that the organizer should bear all the expenses of the appraisal and commendation projects, and should not charge the participating units and individuals in any situation. This is the relevant method issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council in 2010, so this institute has done this.It doesn’t match this either. But how long have we been doing this thing? This time, it has issued 321 batches of medals, and the estimated income is close to 10 million. Moreover, it has been held twice a year for four or five years. How should we define this matter and whether we should face it with a legal spirit? Next, we will connect with Wang Yukai, a professor at the National School of Administration. Hello, Professor Wang.


  Professor Wang Yukai of National School of Administration:


  Hello.


  Bai Yansong:


  How do you define this behavior of this society?


  Wang Yukai:


  First of all, our country has a strict definition of this corporate body, including our four corporate bodies, corporate bodies, government bodies, public institutions and corporate bodies. Supposedly, the Chinese Hospital Management Association just introduced should belong to the category of corporate in theory, but it has not been registered with the competent department of the health department or registered with the civil affairs department. The Health Planning Commission has publicly said that it does not belong to the social organization under its control, and this context can not be found in the civil affairs department. It can be said that this is a cottage, which means that it is an illegal organization. So if it is an illegal organization, it


  Bai Yansong:


  But Professor Wang, we have to go back to the legal level. If we use the legal level, you said that this organization is already illegal, but its turnover is large enough. This time, the award is 10 million less, and it has been held twice a day for the past four or five years. How can we define its behavior by law?


  Wang Yukai:


  If the organization is illegal after further investigation, then its behavior constitutes fraud. Because it has not been registered with the health department or the civil affairs department, and he has no legal basis, this kind of award-winning activity itself constitutes a serious fraud. In a certain sense, I think this kind of fraud has violated the law, that is to say, it is not a fault, but a crime. Therefore, in a legal sense, it is not simply investigated by a health planning commission department, nor is it.


  Bai Yansong:


  I understand what you mean, that is, the next development direction of this matter is not to condemn it and the relevant departments should investigate it, but to involve the judicial department, right?


  Wang Yukai:


  Right.


  Bai Yansong:


  Finally, what do you think of the problem involved in this paragraph? At the awarding ceremony, all the former leaders of the department also read this related introduction. How do you define the behaviors of these former leading cadres after retirement?


  Wang Yukai:


  For retired leading cadres and state officials, the national policy is obvious. For example, generally speaking, our state officials, including leading cadres, cannot engage in profitable activities in their former fields within three years after retirement. This is very clear in our country’s Civil Service Law. Then if it is a non-profit organization, it is ok for some leaders to participate in some non-profit social welfare undertakings to do good deeds. If it is not allowed to participate in profit-making activities within three years, it will violate the policy. However, when I see this problem, his situation is not exactly the same. He said that the former leader participated in some activities in an organization without legal qualifications, and the previous report also saw that he was paid for participating in activities. In this case, I think the actions of this leader should also be said to be deviated.


  Bai Yansong:


  Ok. Next, we should continue to pay attention to this problem. In fact, there are several possibilities for leading cadres to attend such an activity, especially illegal organizations. The first possibility is human relations. The second is being fooled by others, who are completely unaware of it. They are an illegal organization. The third is to seek benefits and complete a kind of acupuncture driven by interests. Then how can we use the system to stop retired leading cadres from going to acupuncture? Next, we will continue to pay attention.


  Commentary:


  Today, the reporter found that the website of the Chinese Hospital Management Association has been unable to log in directly, but we can still get a glimpse of the website of this derailed society through the snapshot of the webpage. News center, laws and regulations, information release, document announcement, at first glance, the homepage of this association is really rich in content and quite formal, but clicking on the column about the society of enterprises is even more famous. It claims to be all kinds of medical institutions at all levels that have obtained professional licenses of medical institutions according to law, excluding rural health centers, health clinics and infirmary. It is a national, industrial and non-profit mass organization formed voluntarily and is a corporate legal person established according to law. The Chinese Hospital Management Association accepts the professional guidance of the National Health Planning Commission and the supervision and management of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and claims to accept the guidance and supervision of the two major government agencies, which is like a derailment association? The statement of the National Health Planning Commission has made us understand that behind the facade are false organizations and violations. From the page snapshot, we can see that the 2014 China Hospital Outstanding Dean and Outstanding Contribution Award was held by the Chinese Hospital Management Society, and the notice that the Boao Forum 2014 China International Medical and Health Innovation Summit will be held in Hainan in April was also scrolled in the most prominent position on the website. Imagine that if it were not exposed by the media, the derailment activity of this derailment society would be staged in Hainan in April. After the media exposure, not only the website of the Chinese Hospital Management Association could not be directly logged in, but many media reporters visited the derailed society according to the office address given on the website, and they could not find any trace at all.


  "Beijing Youth Daily" reporter Li Zewei:


  Its address in official website is No.100 Dayouzhuang, but the No.100 found on the map is not a specific building. After going there, it is probably on the road to the south of the Central Party School, and there are many buildings nearby, all of which are within the scope of No.100, and they are not listed, so it is difficult for you to find out where it is.


  Commentary:


  Of course, visiting reporters also gives another possibility.


  Li Zewei:


  I didn’t find it. I think there is also a reason, that is, it may be hiding.


  Commentary:


  However, the derailment society charged fees in violation of regulations, but it suffered from the Chinese Hospital Association, a formal association under the National Commission for Discipline Inspection, because their former name was "China Hospital Management Association". But in 2006, they were officially renamed as "China Hospital Association". The name of the Chinese Hospital Management Association is also invalid. However, this invalid name has been used by some impostors to collect money and make money. Although the Chinese Hospital Management Association discovered this deviant society several years ago and reported the situation to the relevant departments last year, it has not been followed so far. What the Chinese Hospital Association can do seems to be to prove its innocence on its official website.


  Bai Yansong:


  In the first short film of today’s program, you can see that this 302 hospital is such a sign. Many people may mistakenly think that the 302 hospital has also bought such a brand. Actually, it is not. It has participated in exposing and reporting, so this bad thing can be revealed in this way. Therefore, we should especially thank the 302 hospital. If there are more hospitals with such kindness, we will have more peace of mind. But we have to talk about it, and there are still quite a few hospitals willing to spend money to buy such brands. Next, we will connect with an expert, who is Professor Ling Feng, the famous neurosurgeon and director of the Ethics Construction Committee of the China Deliberative Society. Hello, Professor Ling Feng.


  Ling Feng, Director of Moral Construction Committee of Chinese Medical Doctor Association:


  Hello, Yansong.


  Bai Yansong:


  What do you think of it? There are really many hospitals that spend tens of thousands of dollars to sell such a brand, and he himself knows that this brand doesn’t rely on popularity at all.


  Ling Feng:


  In fact, I think it is not reliable for the hospital to buy this brand, but he took advantage of the kindness of the people, the integrity of the pursuit of kindness, and this belief, which is a moral overrun. Therefore, the people all hope to go to hospitals that are at ease, excellent hospitals and excellent hospitals. He feels that he will be at ease, but the facts are not the same. Therefore, these units and these personnel are overspending the people’s desire for kindness. When this kindness and good wishes and integrity are constantly overspent, is there any integrity in our society? If there is no honesty in society, where is our safety plated? This is a very terrible thing?


  Bai Yansong:


  Professor Ling Feng, I don’t know if you have received such invitations from time to time. What do you think? Some of them used to be in leadership positions, but they still serve as platforms for such activities after retirement?


  Ling Feng:


  I am not a cadre, so we don’t have the authority, the authority of a leading organization, so I never accepted the opportunity to award prizes to others in the past, but I think these retired leading cadres may be innocent, or they may have been cheated. Since so many ordinary people can be cheated, they may also be in the range of being cheated.


  Bai Yansong:


  But from your own point of view, for example, remind many people what kind of vision and thinking to use to define such things, and don’t be fooled.


  Ling Feng:


  Yes, I think this is particularly important. No matter whether you are an innocent or ignorant leading cadre, at least you have to deal with such a thing. There is a most obvious problem in it, whether you know its ins and outs or not, but this award is paid for, which is definitely wrong. Therefore, this kind of pursuit of fame and reputation is too commercial, and it is put on the scale of social integrity in commercial terms. This is definitely wrong, so at this point, I have accepted many invitations to award prizes, that is, I won the prize, telling you what prize has been awarded, as long as you pay how much money, as long as I see that it is paid, I know that this is not normal.


  Bai Yansong:


  Thank you very much, Professor Ling Feng, for your explanation. Next, we should continue to pay attention to how to make many retired leading cadres, whether they are fooled or in the interests, go to such a hole?


  Commentary:


  The VIP platform of Chinese Hospital Management Association is not a case. In fact, some retired leading cadres are active in similar occasions in different fields in reality. It’s a good thing for individuals to retire, but if it’s the right to retire, it should be vigilant. At the beginning of last year, the media reported that the presidium of Shaanxi Calligraphers Association changed, and the new Calligraphers Association actually included a huge team of more than 60 people, including honorary chairman, chairman, executive vice-chairman, secretary-general, deputy secretary-general, and consultants. In addition to many leaders, among the elected people, there were many retired officials and CPPCC members. This luxury presidium phenomenon, in the view of Song Xiaowu, president of china society of economic reform, has become a very common phenomenon, and this phenomenon, although full of face, is easy to evolve into a disguised way for administrative departments to arrange personnel and curry favor. Apart from the phenomenon of luxurious presidium, even some leaders with low positions began to be laid off and re-employed after their retirement. This was an interview with a reporter in the center of the driver’s test in Jingmen, Hubei Province last May. In Jingmen, if the driver’s license is to pass the annual examination, it is necessary to pay the membership fee of the Drivers’ Association 60 yuan in order to get the certificate of safety study.


  Driver:


  I haven’t seen any service. I just have to pay every year.


  Commentary:


  In fact, the Drivers’ Association has a deep relationship with the traffic police detachment, not only working under one roof, but the current president of the Drivers’ Association is the political commissar of the original traffic police detachment, and the Secretary-General used to work in the traffic police detachment.


  Reporter:


  You also worked in the traffic police force before you retired?


  Huang Daochun, Secretary General of Jingmen Motor Vehicle Drivers Association:


  Yes.


  Reporter:


  What was your position in the traffic police force at that time?


  Huang Daochun:


  I am the section chief of the Propaganda Department, and the rest of us are all retired by the traffic police detachment.


  Commentary:


  During the two sessions last year, Zhao Fenglou, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, suggested that librarians at a certain level should not be allowed to lead trade associations for several years after retirement, especially those related to essential departments. In fact, some places have begun to come up with relevant regulations. In November 2013, Hunan Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Planning Commission issued a notice on cleaning up and standardizing the management cadres of the provincial party Committee and taking part-time jobs in social organizations, which clearly stipulated that leading cadres of the provincial party and government were not allowed to hold positions in foundations and chambers of commerce of industry associations. In Anhui, the Provincial Discipline Inspection Commission, Organization Department and other five departments jointly issued the Interim Provisions of Anhui Province on strictly controlling and standardizing management, in which leading cadres of party and government organs concurrently hold leadership positions in social organizations, which requires that retired leading cadres should not hold leadership positions in leading organizations funded abroad or overseas, and generally should not hold leadership positions in industry associations, chambers of commerce, industrial and commercial joint social organizations. At present, Shanxi Province is concentrating on cleaning up and standardizing provincial social organizations. The plan for cleaning up and standardizing provincial social organizations in Shanxi Province clearly stipulates that the organization and personnel departments should strictly control the part-time behavior of leading cadres, including retired cadres, and cross-examine and rectify leading cadres, including retired cadres. Those who do not meet the requirements and concurrently hold the leadership positions of associations will be ordered to resign from their concurrently held leadership positions within a time limit. All associations who have reached the age of 70 or have served for more than two terms shall not hold leadership positions in the associations.


  Bai Yansong:


  Ok, next, I’d like to connect with Professor Wang Yukai from the National School of Administration. Hello, Professor Wang.


  Wang Yukai:


  Hello, host.


  Bai Yansong:


  Our civil servant law stipulates that leading cadres who leave can’t work in their own business-related enterprises or profit-making organizations for three years, but others’ associations claim to be non-profit. What’s your suggestion? What kind of system is used to control the acupuncture points of our retired cadres?


  Wang Yukai:


  I think it is justified for retired cadres to play their role. After they retire, it is perfectly justified to do some public welfare work for the society in some non-profit organizations, but now the problem is that quite a few leading cadres are not completely public welfare organizations after they arrive at this trade association, so my suggestion is that our organization department and personnel department should, in accordance with the authority of cadre management, give stricter norms to leading cadres and put forward some specific requirements, so as to standardize their positions in trade associations.


  Bai Yansong:


  Ok, thank you very much for your advice. Because a good system is only more detailed and operable, and everyone knows it well, its effect is the best. This can also avoid separating retired cadres who consciously want to gain benefits from those who are fooled by the old reasons, which is actually a kind of protection for many retired cadres. Of course, we also have many regulations now, and there are more and more management of existing civil servants, but this problem really poses a challenge to us. How to manage retired cadres well?

In the fiscal year of 2023, the upper limit of the monthly deposit base of housing provident fund is 31,884 yuan, and the lower limit is 2,320 yuan.

Cctv newsOn January 9, official website, the housing fund management center of the central state organs, issued a notice to adjust the monthly deposit of housing provident fund in the fiscal year of 2023. The notice is as follows:

First, the housing provident fund deposit base

All units are requested to follow the Provisions of the National Bureau of Statistics on the Composition of Total Wages (Order No.1 of the National Bureau of Statistics), the Notice on Conscientiously Implementing the Provisions on the Composition of Total Wages (No.1 of Control Word [1990]) and the Notice on the Deposit of Housing Provident Fund for Central and State Organs in Beijing (No.80 of State Administration of Housing Reform [2009]) issued by the State Council Municipal Administration of Organs and directly under the authority Administration of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

The upper limit of the monthly deposit base of housing provident fund in fiscal year 2023 is 31,884 yuan; The minimum monthly deposit base is 2320 yuan.

Second, the proportion of housing provident fund deposit

In the fiscal year of 2023, the proportion of housing provident fund deposit is 5%-12%, and units can choose independently.

Third, the job requirements

(a) timely convey the layout. All departments are requested to attach great importance to it, timely convey the relevant work to their subordinate units, and do a good job in organizing and implementing it, so as to ensure that the units and employees within the scope of centralized management should be built and paid, and earnestly safeguard the rights and interests of employees’ housing provident fund.

(2) Advocating online handling. Units can handle the annual adjustment of the monthly deposit amount through the housing provident fund business information system platform. If it is really necessary to go to the business handling network, you can make an appointment in advance and handle the peak shift.

(3) Improve basic information. The fund center will carry out credit management of housing provident fund, and whether the basic information of units and employees is accurate will affect the credit evaluation. All departments are requested to accurately fill in the important information such as the nature of the unit, the level of the unit, the mailing address, the contact information of the manager, and the employee identity information. If the basic information changes, it should be updated in time.

(4) ensure that it is completed on time. Units that take the fiscal budget year as the deposit cycle shall, after completing the normal remittance in December, carry out the annual adjustment of the monthly deposit amount and complete it before January 31, 2023. In case of problems, please give feedback to the fund center in time.

Huaneng donated 20 million yuan to support flood fighting and disaster relief in Yuzhong County, Gansu Province.

Since August 7,

Yuzhong County, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province and other places

Torrential floods caused by continuous heavy rainfall

After the disaster

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions.

Emphasize doing everything possible to search and rescue the missing persons.

Do a good job in flood control and disaster relief in a targeted manner

Ensure the safety of the masses during the flood season

China Huaneng earnestly implemented it.

The spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary

Donate 20 million yuan at the first time.

Support flood control and disaster relief in Yuzhong County

As a major energy enterprise in Yuzhong County, Huaneng Lanzhou Thermal Power Plant responded quickly to the sudden flood, implemented various flood control measures, and actively participated in the rescue of mountain torrents in Yuzhong County, Gansu Province on the basis of fully ensuring the safe and stable operation of the unit, demonstrating the social responsibility of central enterprises.

Text: Li Fangfei

Photography: Wang Juan

Original title: "Huaneng donated 20 million yuan to support flood fighting and disaster relief in Yuzhong County, Gansu Province"

Read the original text

Hongjiaguang

  Hong Jiaguang, male, born in December 1979, Han nationality, party member, China Hangfa Shenyang Liming Aeroengine Co., Ltd., is a lathe worker and a senior technician.

  Aeroengine is known as the "crown jewel" of modern industry because of its wide range of fields and high technology content. Hong Jiaguang has participated in and been responsible for the development of core components and process equipment of various national aero-engines, which has played an important role in solving major and key problems in the development and batch production of a certain type of aircraft. The team he led provided strong technical support for the independent research and development of national aero-engines.

  Hong Jiaguang, male, born in 1979, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, bachelor degree, worker of China Hangfa Shenyang Liming Aeroengine Co., Ltd. Since he joined the work in 1998, he has become the chief technician enjoying the special allowance of the State Council through diligent study, hard training and innovation, and has seven national inventions and new practical patents. He integrated his personal ideals into the Chinese dream, and participated in and was responsible for the development of core components and process equipment of a certain type of aero-engine in China. And it is in an advanced position in promoting the transformation of technological achievements, popularizing new technologies and new processes, which is widely recognized by the industry; He takes serving the country with science and technology and strengthening the army as his responsibility, casting great powers and leading the team to create many achievements; He pays attention to the work of "passing, helping and leading", inherits the spirit of artisans and accumulates strength for the development of enterprises.

  With perseverance, Hong Jiaguang overcame technical difficulties, constantly innovated, and made great achievements. He successively won dozens of honorary titles, such as: Liaoning Model Worker, Liaoning Excellent Communist party member, Liaoning Craftsman, "First Prize" in the 7th "Revitalization Cup" National Vocational Skills Competition, National Technical Expert, National May 1st Labor Medal, National Most Beautiful Worker, National Most Beautiful Family, Chinese Youth May 4th Medal, etc.

  First, great country craftsmen show their spirit and scientific and technological progress show their charm.

  Aeroengine is known as the "crown jewel" of modern industry because of its wide range of fields and high technology content. Blade is the key load-bearing component of engine. It is urgent to break through the manufacturing technology of high-precision ultra-thick diamond roller for blade grinding. He led the team to set up a project to tackle key problems and break through this technology. He and his team members carefully studied the structural characteristics of blades, tried hard to figure out, looked for information, consulted literature, invited experts and did experiments. After continuous exploration and scientific research practice, his team independently developed the manufacturing technology of diamond rollers for aero-engine blade grinding. After the application of the results, the machining quality and qualified rate of aero-engine blades have been effectively improved, which has been highly praised by experts in the industry, providing strong technical support for the independent research and development of aero-engines. In the 2017 National Science and Technology Progress Award held in the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, through the evaluation of the National Science and Technology Awards Office, it won the highest award for technological innovation of the working class in China — — Second prize of national scientific and technological progress. Hong Jiaguang thus became the first industrial worker in the field of aero-engines in the new era to receive this honor.

  Second, stick to the post and undertake the mission to ensure that production does not relax.

  The rapid development of China’s aviation power industry has made the company’s production tasks extremely heavy. In order to meet the needs of the country, the company called on employees to work hard during the research of a certain type of engine. Hong Jiaguang set an example and responded to the call to be the first to move his luggage to the factory to support him. During the dry work, due to overwork and physical exhaustion, Hong Jiaguang accidentally dropped the workpiece and injured his left finger. The workers asked him to stop production immediately for medical treatment, but he said, "The injured area is small, it will be fine in a few days, and he will go after the urgent work in his hand." He just finished the day’s work. Busy during the day made him forget the pain, but he couldn’t sleep at night. Under the persuasion of his workmates, he went to the hospital for an examination, and the result was a serious comminuted fracture. The doctor asked him not to operate the equipment easily and rest for two months, but he ignored the doctor’s family’s advice and only rested at home for three days before returning to work. It took only one hand to operate the equipment for two months, and everyone said that he was "a desperate saburo and a crazy worker in the factory".

  Afterwards, he told his disciples: "Our country’s aero-engine has a weak foundation. If we want to get it up, we have to pay more than others. This is fairness; If you are as comfortable as others and live slowly, you will be better than others. This is an idiotic dream. "

  Third, broaden your thinking, increase efficiency, and drive innovation to help development

  Whenever he encounters a thorny problem, Hong Jiaguang always likes to sit down and think about it and try his best to find a way. Looking for shortcuts, he is good at adopting advanced processing methods and giving full play to the processing ability of equipment and tools. In the past twenty years, he has completed more than 200 technological innovations and solved more than 340 technical problems.

  Fourth, the beautiful and youthful Chinese dream, the model worker preaches ambition.

  Over the years, he has participated in the "My Chinese Dream — — The struggling youth is the most beautiful. "The sharing group goes to the grassroots activities. During the activity, he went to Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other provinces and cities, as well as universities and enterprises in central enterprises, financial systems and railway systems, and held 56 stories sharing sessions. More than 900,000 young people interacted through new media. It has set an amiable, respectable, credible and learnable example for the vast number of young people, and has made positive contributions to guiding young people to integrate their personal dreams into the Chinese dream and focus on their solid struggle.

  Since 2017, Hong Jiaguang, as a model worker in Liaoning Province, has participated in the propaganda group of Liaoning Provincial Federation of Trade Unions to study and publicize the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and went to trade unions at all levels in the province and the broad masses of workers to thoroughly study, publicize and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and understand the spirit of model workers and artisans. Combining with his own experience, he talked about how to innovate based on his post and told everyone: "As long as we take root, guided by the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era,

  Five, team building has achieved results, and talent training has promoted development.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Talents are the most precious wealth for career development, and we must create a large-scale talent team with excellent quality, complete categories and reasonable structure." After working for 20 years, Hong Jiaguang has taken 13 apprentices, including 7 senior technicians, 2 technicians and 4 senior technicians, and has compiled the skill operation book of Machining Methods for Typical Parts of Aeroengines, and also recorded the video teaching material "Skills and Skills of Turning Workers", leaving the typical machining skills accumulated for many years and spreading them out. As the leader of "Hongjiaguang Model Worker Innovation Studio" and "Hongjiaguang Skill Master Workstation", he gave full play to the leading role, deeply explored and trained technical talents, served as the lathe coach of the national first-class and second-class vocational skills competitions for a long time and led the team to participate in the competitions. From 2013 to 2018, the young workers trained through the studio won two champions, two runners-up and fifth place in the finals of the "Revitalization Cup" National Youth Vocational Skills Competition. Over the years, Hong Jiaguang has trained more than 2,000 trainees, and made new explorations in the scientific, professional and large-scale training of "China craftsmen". With the joint efforts of him and the team, from 2015 to 2017, the team of Model Worker Innovation Studio declared and authorized 5 invention patents and 26 utility model patents, and at the same time, completed 82 technological innovations and key projects.61 achievements were transformed and 63 temporary technical problems were solved, creating and saving considerable economic benefits.

  Responsibility does not allow us to slack off, and mission does not allow us to stop. Hong Jiaguang will continue to uphold and strengthen the belief of "putting the country first, putting the family first, choosing one thing and being loyal to life", live up to his mission, unswervingly practice the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era with practical actions, work hard and innovate constantly with solid toughness, down-to-earth spirit and enduring belief, and strive to create a strong "China Heart", fly the blue sky dream in his heart and realize the "Chinese Dream" and "Strong Military Dream".

Guangxi upgraded the emergency response to major meteorological disasters (typhoons) to Grade III.

  This year’s No.9 typhoon "Sura" landed on the southern coast of Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province at 3: 30 on September 2, and it is expected to move to the south-west direction at a speed of 10 to 15 kilometers per hour. Affected by this, the Meteorological Observatory of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region issued a yellow warning for typhoon and a blue warning for rainstorm at 11: 00 on September 2, and the meteorological bureau of the autonomous region upgraded the emergency response of major meteorological disasters (typhoons) to Grade III at 11: 30 on September 2.

  The meteorological department predicts that there will be strong wind and rain weather in southern Guangxi, coastal areas and Beibu Gulf during the day from September 2 to 4. The cumulative rainfall in Yulin, Beihai, Qinzhou, Fangchenggang, Guigang and Nanning, as well as in southern Wuzhou and eastern Chongzuo, will reach 70-90 mm, local area will be more than 150 mm, and other areas will be 10-40 mm. There are 5 to 6 winds and 7 to 8 gusts in the eastern and coastal areas of Guangxi. There are 8-9 grades and 10-11 gusts in the Beibu Gulf.

  It is understood that due to the influence of typhoon Sura, the risk of typhoon disasters in Yulin, Beihai and Qinzhou in Guangxi is high. Meteorologists reminded that it is necessary to guard against the adverse effects of typhoons on aquaculture and autumn grain crops, and at the same time, strengthen the prevention of heavy rainfall and its possible secondary disasters such as flash floods, urban and rural waterlogging and geological disasters. (Reporter Yang Chi, Tian Zijun)