The tourism market is booming and the consumption vitality continues to be released.

In the Datang city that never sleeps in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, the "secret box of the prosperous Tang Dynasty" is popular, attracting many tourists to experience interaction; With the "three-piece cookie oven with dipping sauce and soul barbecue", Zibo, Shandong Province has become a top tourist city; The "village supermarket" in Rongjiang, Guizhou Province spread all over the network, driving the local tourism market to "blowout"; Spending the least money and playing the most cards, "special forces tourism" has become popular among young people … One hot word after another, one online celebrity project after another, and one scene of fiery consumption, which reflects the vigorous driving force for the recovery and development of China’s tourism industry and the great vitality of tourism consumption.

Since the beginning of this year, all localities have regarded tourism as an important industry to expand domestic demand and boost consumption, introduced support policies, introduced measures to benefit the people, and carried out promotional activities to promote the tourism market to show a trend of "high opening, steady walking and accelerated recovery". According to the data recently released by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, in the first half of 2023, the total number of domestic tourists and domestic tourism revenue (total tourism expenditure) were 2.384 billion yuan and 2.30 trillion yuan respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 63.9% and 95.9% respectively.

Travel demand is released.

The tourism market has accelerated its recovery.

"Climbing Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan is really a good place to spend the summer." Not long ago, Zhu Mo, a girl from Nanjing, called friends and friends to complete the "punching in" for the third time this year. Previously, she and her friends explored the most beautiful highway in China, Sichuan-Tibet National Highway 318, and completed the "Special Forces Tour" of climbing Mount Tai at night to watch the sunrise. "We love outdoor travel so much that we can’t wait to plan our next trip after a journey."

There are not a few people who are enthusiastic about traveling like Zhu Mo. In the first half of this year, the demand for mass travel was released, and the domestic tourism market accelerated its recovery and continued to explode.

The tourism market in Xinjiang is extremely hot. Tianshan Tianchi, Sailimu Lake, Bayinbuluke and other scenic spots have ushered in the peak of reception. After the single-library highway was restored to traffic, the tourism orders in Xinjiang increased significantly. Data show that in the first half of this year, Xinjiang received a total of 102 million tourists, up 31.49% year-on-year, and achieved a tourism income of 92.276 billion yuan, up 73.64% year-on-year.

With "there is a life called Yunnan" more deeply rooted in people’s hearts, the popularity of Yunnan tourism market continues to rise. Zhao Guoliang, Party Secretary and Director of Yunnan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, said that in the first half of this year, the province received 539 million tourists, achieving a total tourism revenue of 639.432 billion yuan, up 40.0% and 48.8% respectively, which were 134.9% and 122.2% respectively in the same period of 2019.

According to the comprehensive calculation of the monitoring data of Jiangsu Smart Travel Platform, in the first half of this year, Jiangsu received 478 million domestic and foreign tourists, a year-on-year increase of 98.3%; The total tourism revenue reached 610 billion yuan, up 83.5% year-on-year, up 10.7% and 2.3% respectively compared with the same period in 2019.

Qian Ning, deputy director of the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, said that since the beginning of this year, Jiangsu has accelerated the upgrading and expansion of cultural tourism consumption, effectively guided and expanded cultural tourism consumption, and accelerated the release of cultural tourism consumption potential with richer consumption scenarios and more diversified consumption choices. "We have created a number of immersive experience projects with unique creativity, such as" natural history on the cloud "and" dazzling intangible heritage ".The coverage of digital RMB acceptance in the province’s tourist attractions has reached more than 1/5, and the cumulative sales of’ Shuiyun Jiangsu’ digital tourist card has reached 34.52 million yuan, driving tourism consumption by 125 million yuan."

The recovery of Hunan’s tourism market is equally rapid. In the first half of this year, 416 tourist areas monitored by the province received 182 million tourists, up 116.86% year-on-year. Operating income reached 21.455 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 135.01%. According to the relevant person in charge of the Hunan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, in June this year, Hunan has issued an initiative to all cities, prefectures and 389,000 cultural travel volunteers in the province to encourage and guide the vast number of cultural travel volunteers to "go where the masses need it most" during the summer vacation and carry out cultural travel volunteer service activities such as "civilized tourism" and "tourists are satisfied in Hunan".

"The tourism consumption data in the first half of the year is a normal rebound after three years of epidemic, and it is expected that this year will exceed the level of 2019." Jin Wei, deputy director of the Cultural Finance Research Center of the National Finance and Development Laboratory and secretary-general of the 50-member Forum on Cultural Finance in China, believes that the evolution of scenic spot tourism to global tourism, sightseeing and holiday tourism to personalized tourism and short-term tourism to long-term residence will have a great impact on the tourism market in the post-epidemic era.

Ma Yiliang, chief statistician of china tourism academy (Data Center of Ministry of Culture and Tourism), analyzed that in the first half of this year, the overall performance of China’s tourism market met expectations, showing the characteristics of accelerated recovery and scattered hot spots. Since the May Day holiday, the tourism market has remained at a high level. In the middle and late June, the summer tourism markets in various places started one after another, and the number of tourists in most destinations continued to climb. "The recovery of the tourism market in the first quarter was relatively slow. In the second quarter, the market heat has spread to remote destinations on a large scale, and the uneven recovery of the regional tourism market has been alleviated."

Enterprise confidence is effectively boosted.

Business performance has grown steadily.

With the rapid recovery of the domestic tourism market, tourism enterprises actively innovate and develop product projects, effectively improve the service level, and achieve a "big turnaround" in business performance.

Up to now, more than 20 A-share listed tourism enterprises have disclosed their performance forecasts for the first half of the year, among which more than 10 enterprises expect to record positive net profits for the first half of the year, and many enterprises such as Lijiang, Qujiang Wenlv, Jiuhua Tourism and Guilin Tourism have recorded net profits for the first half of the year.

"In the first half of the year, the overall operating data of BTG Home Inns was unexpected, and the average occupancy rate recovered to about 80% in the same period of 2019; The average house price is 120% in 2019. At present, the overall situation in 2023 is optimistic, especially in the leisure tourism sector. " Sun Jian, general manager of BTG Home Inn Group, told reporters that the three-year epidemic impact has made the hotel industry face many challenges and given the hotel people time to think calmly. "Since the beginning of this year, what we have done is actually very simple, which can be summarized by the words’ specialization and novelty’. For example, in terms of’ specialization’, BTG Home Inns has rebuilt three major capabilities: one is professional product research and development capabilities, the other is professional customer marketing capabilities, and the third is professional hotel operation capabilities. "

"In the first half of 2023, Huangshan Scenic Area received 2,091,600 tourists entering the mountain, up 527.00% year-on-year. The main business achieved good growth, and the overall performance is expected to turn losses into profits." Yang Yi, director of Huangshan Tourism Promotion Center, said that behind such achievements, Huangshan Scenic Area actively grasped opportunities, scientifically formulated market policies, increased marketing efforts, and innovated and iterated diversified tourism products.

"In the first half of 2023, various businesses of Guilin International Travel Service grew in an all-round way, achieving an operating income of nearly 60 million yuan, seven times that of the same period last year, achieving explosive growth." Chen Xi, Chairman of Guilin International Travel Service, said, "The Zhou Bianyou products of Guilin International Travel Service sold out immediately after the opening of the group, and the business of official visits and overseas visits surged, and the consultation on outbound tourism business was hot; The ticket business in scenic spots has grown rapidly. Taking Impression of Sister Liu as an example, more than 150,000 tourists have been organized, with a year-on-year increase of over 200%. In addition, the conference and exhibition business has accelerated its recovery; The research business continues to be hot, and has received a total of 12,000 students. "

In 2020, the hit variety show "Where is Dad?" once made Yunnan Puzhe black fire. With the recovery and development of tourism, there is once again a tourist boom here. Especially since the summer, thousands of tourists have flocked to the 10,000-mu lotus pond in the scenic spot to enjoy the charm of natural scenery. According to statistics, in the first half of 2023, Puzhehei Scenic Area achieved a tourism income of 24.6623 million yuan, an increase of 82% over the same period in 2022.

According to the big business data released by the Ministry of Commerce on July 20th, in the first half of this year, online travel products, scenic spot tickets and online entertainment sales increased by 272.4% and 69.8% respectively, which was 156.6 and 50.6 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter.

Wang Degang, vice president of china tourism association, president of Shandong Tourism Industry Association and president of Shandong University Tourism Industry Research Institute, said that in the first half of this year, the national tourism industry has fully resumed normal development. At present, it is the peak season of summer tourism. Cultural and tourism departments all over the country have adopted policies and measures to actively expand the consumption of cultural tourism and stimulate economic growth, vigorously promote market players to develop new products, new formats and new services suitable for summer tourism, and stimulate the consumption potential of cultural tourism. Scenic spots, amusement parks and other tourist sites are crowded, the occupancy rate of hotels and homestays is close to saturation, and the consumption of catering, shopping and entertainment has increased at a high level, which fully shows the strong recovery of the tourism market and the recovery and prosperity of the tourism industry.

The overall industrial development is improving.

Recovery and revitalization of the future can be expected.

According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the contact service industry grew rapidly in the first half of this year, and the added value of accommodation and catering industry increased by 15.5% year-on-year. The demand for services such as exhibitions and tourism has increased, and related service industries have also maintained rapid growth.

The tourism market is hot and the business operation is improving, which also drives the industry confidence and the overall improvement of the industrial chain. The Report on Investment & Procurement Index of Cultural Tourism Industry in the First Half of 2023 jointly released by china tourism academy and China Amusement Park Association on July 11th shows that in the first half of 2023, the overall investment in cultural tourism industry picked up, and the confidence index of entrepreneurs in cultural tourism industry and investment field increased significantly.

79.2% of cultural tourism investment/operation enterprises carried out investment activities, and 46.0% of tourism manufacturing/service enterprises carried out investment activities. In 2023, the investment in the cultural tourism industry gradually stepped out of the cold winter and entered the recovery channel, and the return on investment of cultural tourism enterprises showed a trend of stabilization and recovery.

Local tourism authorities have also made constant efforts to guide the industry to develop well. Yan Naimin, Deputy Secretary of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Department of Culture and Tourism of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, said that in order to ensure the healthy development of tourism, Xinjiang continued to intensify the rectification of the tourism market, and strictly investigated "unreasonable low-cost tours", operating travel agency business without permission, changing routes without authorization, and compulsory shopping. At the same time, we will strengthen the supervision of the hotel market in conjunction with relevant departments, promote the implementation of guided price and maximum price measures in various places, resolutely crack down on problems such as price gouging and non-performance of travel contracts, promote the "Smile Xinjiang" action, and further polish the brand of "Xinjiang is a good place".

"In the first half of this year, Guangxi made two-way efforts from both ends of supply and demand to promote a strong recovery of the tourism economy, and the tourism market reappeared the steaming’ fireworks’. The tourism economic indicators of the whole region generally recovered to the same level in 2019." Qiu Yuhong, director of the Policy and Regulation Division of the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, said.

According to the data of Meituan B&B, in the first half of this year, the number of B&B employees on the platform increased by 47% year-on-year, and the number of employees after 00 increased by 140%. According to reports, in order to help young entrepreneurs quickly fill the shortcomings of management and marketing, Meituan B&B also launched more than 260 free courses online, guiding more than 30,000 B&B practitioners to grow continuously, and finally getting the "awesome landlord" traffic incentive.

"The recovery of the tourism market is stable and good, tourism professionals has accelerated its return, and the situation that the balance sheet of tourism enterprises continues to be repaired is increasingly significant." Ma Yiliang believes that in the first half of this year, various localities actively organized festivals such as music festivals, concerts and village supermarkets, and launched "pet tourists" measures such as tourist bus, opening government parking lots and inclusive traffic law enforcement, which played a key role in accelerating the recovery of the tourism market and guiding and stimulating tourism consumption, and accumulated valuable experience for the camera regulation of tourism economy.

(Interviewer: Wang Yang Grace Wai Wong Zhao Tengze Hui Gao Kuang Weinan Wang Sichao Yan Zijun Li Yuanfeng Written by Wang Yang)

Source: China Tourism News

After reading these grandma’s exquisite clothes, I realized that fashion really has nothing to do with age.

What is fashion? What age stage can explain fashion? Faced with these two questions, I believe that most people have no accurate answers, nor can they describe the concept of fashion through language, but fashion is a manifestation, and women of different ages interpret fashion differently.

For foreign street grandmothers, regardless of age, fashion, their way of wearing, will always be a model of old age collocation. Fashion is a kind of spirit. It doesn’t mean that you have no right to pursue fashion when you are old, but you should try your best to show your perfect self in collocation.

(1) Style, frankness and personality

Being old is not an excuse, but many people will give up building their own external image because they are getting older. For these foreign grandmothers, the older they are, the more they should dress themselves up and pay more attention to matching details.

Let the image become more decent and generous, so from the way they match, we can see that the style is more frank and individual, and a little feeling of young people will not make people feel too old-fashioned.

(2) The collocation method is elegant

The collocation of the elderly should be a very decent way, rather than a grandstanding way to make the collocation look more attractive. Foreign grandmothers prefer elegant fashion styles.

For example, with a basic top, you will choose a skirt to make the image look more girly and make the figure look thinner. This matching detail is actually to make the image more elegant and generous.

(3) The color of single product is advanced and durable.

If you want to choose a suitable fashion item, you need to think about your age and at which stage. For the elderly, it is more suitable to match the dark color system, but you don’t have to choose the ordinary dark color system, but try some advanced colors, like some earth tone, which also belong to the dark color system.

For example, light dark green and gray, or khaki, these colors can not only make the style advanced enough, but also make your clothes more tasteful. For the elderly, these colors are very inclusive and can create a style that is more in line with the current age.

Long coat+black leggings+boots

Older people generally prefer to wear simple fashion. For example, in the cold winter, most people will choose long coats to wear black leggings. This style is more everyday, but if they want to be outstanding enough, then the shoes should be mainly boots, not flat shoes, so as to make the collocation more temperament.

Thick coat+silk scarf+straight pants

Once a woman reaches the old age, the whole person’s temperament will become more mature and steady, but it is necessary to show a more elegant side as much as possible to effectively enhance her image.

For example, a thick coat with straight pants, this more casual style, can present a more atmospheric state, and with a silk scarf, is definitely the icing on the cake.

Cardigan coat+bottoming shirt+handbag

The collocation in daily life should be simple, and the elderly don’t need to dress up in a sloppy way, but make their temperament more outstanding and collocation more detailed.

For example, with cardigan coat and bottoming shirt, on this basis, we should match a handbag to make the style look more grand and the image will not look too rustic.

Old people should not give up building themselves, but also try some different styles to enhance their external image and learn from the collocation of foreign grandmothers. I believe your clothes will become more and more fashionable.

Original text, pictures from the network, if there is any infringement, please contact to delete.

China football monopolizes the Korean team! The new president of the Football Association was embarrassed and lost his first victory.

China women’s football missed the Paris Olympic Games: China’s football failed. China women’s football finally ranked third in the group B of the women’s Asian regional qualifiers for the Paris Olympic Games, and ended up out together with the Korean women’s football. This failure is not only the failure of women’s football in China, but also the failure of football in China.

Song Kai, the new president of China Football Association, shouted that the first goal after taking office was to ensure that China women’s football team could advance to the Paris Olympic Games, but now he can’t even qualify for the group stage, which makes people question his leadership. Song Kai strengthened the leadership team after taking office, trying to make China women’s football team stand in the world football. However, this failure made people question his leadership.

Football is a team sport that needs more professional management and more competitive players. China’s football needs to change in order to gain a foothold in the world football. The outcome has long been doomed. As early as the loss to the Korean women’s football team, the qualifying situation of the China women’s football team has been decided. Even if the China women’s football team won the Korean women’s football team, it still missed the best second place.

This defeat was a great loss of face for the players of China women’s football team, and many people didn’t even have a chance to make up for it. After the game, many women football players in China shed tears, and the girls were very unwilling to lose in the Xie Chang session of the whole team. Perhaps the lack of sufficient competitiveness has shattered the dream of China women’s football team. The Olympic Games is one of the top events in the world, and every country will send the best athletes to participate.

China women’s football team needs more time and energy to improve its own level in order to have better results. In the group match, the Uzbek women’s football team beat the Indian women’s football team 3-0, and became the second best team with 6 points and 2 goal difference, and advanced to the next stage together with the Australian women’s football team, the Korean women’s football team and the Japanese women’s football team.

Uzbekistan’s women’s football team made China’s women’s football team desperate to the end, and people had to sigh the failure of China’s women’s football team. In a word, the China women’s football team missed the Paris Olympic Games, which is the failure of China football and Song Kai. China’s football needs to be changed, with more professional management and more competitive players, in order to gain a foothold in the world football.

I hope that China Women’s Football Team can learn from this failure and make persistent efforts to achieve better results in future competitions.

Playing badminton skills, you can come in and have a look if you like to play badminton.

The two key techniques of the ball are footwork and technique. There is an image metaphor that the technique is like a move and the footwork is like an internal force. If you want to learn badminton well, it is equally important to master the correct footwork and technique.

First, the footwork:

1. Look at the manual waist: (Observe the opponent’s movements and prepare to move your center of gravity in advance)

2. Lift first and then lift: (Watch the opponent swing out, lift the center of gravity and lift the shoulders, ready to start)

3, chasing the ball to catch the pace: (When moving, you must look at the trajectory of badminton, and the pace must be before the ball falls)

4, bow to the point: (run to the point and then drop the center of gravity, ready to hit the ball)

5, twisting the hip first: (No matter what pace, the first move must be the hip)

6. There are several steps: (How to get to the point depends on how you predict the distance and then design the collocation of small steps)

7, the calf slightly off: (when receiving the ground ball, the calf and foot are slightly off, reducing the center of gravity)

8. Round your arms: (During the pace, you should also cooperate with your arms. You must not slouch and exercise.)

9, jumping danger: (when chopping, beginners had better not jump, it is difficult and there are many mistakes)

No worries about retreating: (In any case, retreating is the most difficult thing to master at first. Once you master it, the whole audience will live.)

Second, the technique:

1. Hold the racket tightly: (In the non-hitting state, the racket cannot be held tightly, and the handle should be flexible to rotate for different hitting actions; When hitting the ball, keep your fingers tight on the racket, especially the index finger and thumb, to ensure that the hitting action is crisp and the line is clear.

2, long swing and short shake: (When hitting the ball, especially when hitting the long ball and killing the ball, the shoulders and arms should be completely released, and the hitting is guaranteed and the big action can confuse the opponent; At the last moment of hitting the ball, the change of the line and the landing point control the whole wrist jitter)

3, high pressure and low lift: (after playing the backcourt, the wrist should have the feeling of forward pressure, otherwise the ball will be vulnerable to attack when it falls slowly; When defending, the arm should be lifted fully and quickly to avoid passive beating)

4, playing far and near: (the backcourt ball must first run to the position, the arm drives the wrist, and the amplitude is large and hard; The ball in the frontcourt is small, the forearm is firmly extended, and the wrist and fingers rotate, with a small amplitude.

5, the opposite turn flat lift: (put a diagonal short ball in the middle and front court, the wrist should turn back and pick up; Draw fastball flat in the middle and front court, without putting down the racket, and use the forearm to exert force.

6. Front-side back-to-back: (The forehand handball body rotates backward and sideways. As a compensation, the wrist control racket face should also rotate at the corresponding angle; When playing backhand, the body is fully unfolded with the back to the opponent, the arm swings for a long distance, and the wrist force should arrive in time)

7, strong pursuit of slow gear: (when the attack is favorable, we must constantly speed up the attack rhythm, arm and wrist movements are coherent and rapid; When the opponent attacks continuously, take the initiative to change the rhythm of the opponent’s continuous attack by lightly blocking and letting go.

8. Soft dance and crisp strike: (All movements of badminton should be very coordinated and even gentle; But the moment of hitting the ball must be crisp and neat. From the waist to the wrist, the hitting force should have a violent pause, followed by coordinated body movements)

"Group-type" medical assistance in cooperation between the east and the west builds a "healthy bridge" for the city and Wei.

Xin Dingxi Dingxi Daily correspondent Zhao Jingting

The mountains and seas are far apart, and the hearts and hands are closely connected. In recent years, Weiyuan County and Chengyang District of Qingdao have continuously increased their cooperation in medical cooperation. By implementing the management of Luoxi Hospital, increasing capital investment, building facilities, exchanging talents, and building disciplines, the rapid development of health care in Weiyuan County has been effectively promoted.

During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday this year, a parturient in Weiyuan County People’s Hospital suffered from rapid and massive bleeding and weak uterine contraction in a short time after giving birth to a newborn by cesarean section. After receiving the notice, Liu Qi, a help expert from Chengyang District People’s Hospital in Qingdao, arrived at the department at the first time to quickly understand the changes in the condition and guide the start of the emergency plan for obstetric hemorrhage.

"By adjusting anesthesia, optimizing fluid replacement and using vasoactive drugs, the circulation was stable. The operation lasted for more than four hours. After a lot of fluid replacement, blood transfusion and diuresis, the stability of maternal vital signs and the normal function of tissues and organs were ensured." Liu Qi said. During half a year’s assistance and cooperation, he mainly carried out surgical anesthesia, carried out new technology projects in the front line of clinical anesthesia, taught more than 200 cases in one-on-one teaching and guided practical operation, and gave more than 20 lectures on professional technology. In the form of small classes, he studied some new anesthesia methods and guidelines at home and abroad with everyone and shared his experience.

Since 2021, Weiyuan County has sent 55 medical technicians to Shandong Province for further study, which has achieved remarkable results, learned advanced diagnosis and treatment technology, promoted the improvement of medical technology and improved the comprehensive diagnosis and treatment service capacity. Qingdao Chengyang District People’s Hospital sent 12 experts to assist and guide the general surgery, critical care medicine, endocrinology, anesthesiology, brain department, pediatrics, cardiology and other departments of the county people’s hospital; Qingdao Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine sent 3 experts to help and guide the departments of orthopedics, cardiology, radiology and encephalopathy in the county hospital of traditional Chinese medicine, and 3 experts to help and guide the departments of neurology, obstetrics and gynecology and orthopedics in the county hospital of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.

In 2022, Chengyang District helped 500,000 yuan to equip Huichuan Town Health Center and Yangzhuang Branch of Huichuan Town Health Center with 2 ambulances and vehicle-mounted equipment; The assistance fund is 4.94 million yuan, which is used for the construction of grassroots medical and health quality improvement projects in cooperation between the east and the west. Qingdao also donated more than 500,000 anti-epidemic materials to the county.

In 2023, the assistance fund was 300,000 yuan, which was used for the construction of primary health care quality improvement projects in cooperation between the east and the west. Seven medical institutions, including Chengyang Street Community Health Service Center in Chengyang District, donated 100,000 yuan to 11 medical institutions, including Qingyuan Community Health Service Center in Qingyuan Town, through the Weiyuan County Red Cross Society, to purchase medical equipment, further enhancing the county’s medical service capacity. Qingdao Hisense Medical Equipment Co., Ltd. donated medical materials worth 2.3 million yuan to the county hospital of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.

Talents, technologies and ideas from Qingdao’s medical and health fields are being continuously imported into Weiyuan, based on expanding the space of health cooperation between the two sides, and promoting the exchange of ideas, interaction of ideas and mutual learning of styles. In the past three years, Qingdao City, Shandong Province has changed from "blood transfusion" to "hematopoiesis" by means of "personnel attachment, hospital-hospital cooperation, remote consultation, technical support and personnel training", thus realizing the desire of the people not to leave the county after serious illness.

Quick literacy of baseball rules! Solve your puzzles for many years in an instant (graphic version)

Last night, I sent a literacy video about baseball rules. Some fans sent a private message saying that they couldn’t keep up with their ideas and asked me for a text. So I’m going to show you a graphic version today, and I’ve added a lot of explanations and explanations, which are more detailed and understandable.

There are two boring people, throwing the ball to kill time.

One throw, one pick.

Throw, catch, throw, catch …

This game is too monotonous, so we should add some tricks. So a third person was called in to make trouble.

The man held a stick in his hand to stop the pass. As soon as the ball was thrown, he swung it away.

Those who throw and catch the ball should try to avoid the ball being intercepted and try to complete the pass.

The two sides formed a confrontational relationship.

If the ball is hit, someone has to pick it up. So I called a few more people to pick up the ball.

This kind of game is still a bit boring, so keep adding more tricks. After the ball was hit, the batter ran wildly to see if he could finish the square route and return to his original place before the ball was picked up.

If he can run back to his original place, he will get a point.

But the difficulty is too high and should be reduced. After the ball is hit, he is allowed to run to these positions and stay there first, but he doesn’t score.

Obviously, the faster the catcher picks up the ball, the more difficult it is for the batter to finish the distance.

So the batter tries to hit the ball as far as possible, and it is best not to pick it up in a short time, so that he has enough time to run the whole course.

Therefore, on the whole court, everyone is dealing with the batter, and the batter has to fight with many opponents. So everyone was divided into two camps and dressed in different colors. So it is divided into two teams, A and B.

Team a, there is only one batter for the time being; Everyone else belongs to team B.

Team a, that is, the batter, is the attacker with sticks; Team B is the defensive team, all wearing big gloves.

Offender, strive for more points; The defender tried every means to stop the other team from scoring.

This is the baseball game.

That passage just now has broken your fear of baseball. Below I will talk about the basic rules more formally. If you don’t understand some places, just skip them. It won’t have much impact.

1. Competition system

There are two teams on the field, such as Team A and Team B. The two teams take turns to attack and defend.

There are nine innings in a game. Each game is divided into two and a half games.

In the first half, Team A attacked and Team B defended; In the second half, Team B attacked and Team A defended.

In reality, the visiting team usually attacks and the home team defends in the first half. After three people from the visiting team were out, the first half ended and the second half began. In the second half, the home team attacked and the visiting team defended.

The attacking side is responsible for hitting the ball and running the base, with the goal of scoring;

The defensive side is responsible for pitching, catching and passing the ball, so that the attacker is out and the attacker is prevented from scoring.

After nine games, the team that scored more points was the winner. If the scores are the same, they will play overtime until the outcome is decided. If the scores are very different, one side will lose, and then the game can be ended early.

2. Venue

The playing field is a fan. This is a right angle. Within the right angle, it is within the boundary; Outside the right angle, it is out of bounds.

Note that the range within the boundary is infinitely extended.

This red arc is just a field line, not a boundary. Even if the ball flies over this arc, it is not out of bounds as long as it is within the right angle. It is out of bounds only if it is exceeded to the left or right.

There are four bases in all. They are home plate, first base, second base and third base. This position where the pitcher stands is called the mound.

The batter stands next to the home plate, either to the left or to the right. There is a little distance between the batter and the catcher, so there is no need to worry that the batter’s stick will swing on the catcher’s head.

3. Team members

The two teams each have nine players.

But at the beginning of each half game, only the batter plays alone. The other eight teammates are waiting outside.

The batter flew the ball, started from home plate, captured first base, and became base runner. Next, the second batter comes on the court. If he also makes it to base, then the third batter comes on the court …

Because there are only four bases. Therefore, there are only four players on the offensive side at the same time.

The nine players on the defensive side all played together from the beginning.

These nine people include: a pitcher, who throws the ball; A catcher is a person who crouches on the ground armed to catch the ball; There are also seven wild players, scattered on the field.

The seven outfielders include: left fielder, center fielder and right fielder, as well as the first baseman, the second baseman and shortstop, and the third baseman.

Step 4 run the base

A. One bag can only accommodate one person.

B base runner in the rear can’t surpass base runner in front.

C. When the batter hits the foul ball, he must start running and run for first base.

From these three ABC principles, we can deduce the concept of compulsory base entry.

When the batter rushed to the first base, base runner, who had already occupied the first base, had to go forward and rush to the second base-because a base bag could only hold one person, he had to give the first base to the batter. This is compulsory base entry.

Step 5 score

Under the siege of nine opponents, the batter captured the first base, the second base and the third base in a counterclockwise direction, and finally ran back to home plate, so that the attacker could get one point.

The rules of baseball game are designed around this core content.

It’s very difficult to run back to home plate. Many times, the attacker was killed before he ran far.

For the defensive side, as long as three attackers are out, this half game can be ended and another half game can be started, and the offensive and defensive relationship can be reversed.

Step 6 get out

How did base runner and the batter get out? In other words, how did the defender kill the attacker?

Mainly in these ways.

Type 1: catch and kill

The batsman flies the ball, and the ball is caught by the defender before it hits the ground, so the batsman is out immediately. It’s called killing.

Catch-and-kill doesn’t distinguish between inside and outside. As long as the ball doesn’t land and is received by the defender, it is catch-and-kill.

Type 2: contact killing

The defender holds the ball in his hand and touches "base runner who hasn’t run to the base bag", so base runner will be out. This is called touch kill.

Between defenders, the ball can be passed around

Type 3: Blocking

Example: The defender who stepped on the second base got the ball, and base runner, who was forced to run to the second base, was expelled. Then the ball was thrown to the first base guard, and the batter who was running to first base was also banned. This is a double kill.

Similarly, there are three kills that cause three offensive players to be out.

If there is no one on the base, only the batter rushes to the first base, then the ball is passed to the first baseman with his foot on the first base, and the batter is eliminated.

Banning is suitable for the situation of running (compulsory base entry), and its essence is to let people who are forced to base have nowhere to go. Instead of running in the case of a must-run (active base entry), you can only use a touch kill to get out.

The base guard can’t stop base runner from running the base by tripping or other physical obstacles. Only after we get the ball, we can kill base runner by touching him or blocking him.

Contact killing is easy to understand. Focus on banning.

Banning is to occupy base runner’s target base first after getting the ball and before base runner. So base runner will be homeless.

Some people will say, then can’t base runner run back? You can’t.

Because the way to ban is used, that is, in the case of forced base running (forced to run, must run).

For example, if a batter hits a foul ball, he must run to first base. Because a base can only accommodate one person, base runner, who was originally at first base, had to run to second base-he had to vacate the position of first base for the batter. So at this time, the second base keeper got the ball and occupied the second base first, so base runner was homeless and had to be out.

Type 4: Strike out

The batter was struck out when the strike reached three. Now let’s talk about what a good shot is.

7. Good ball and bad ball

This virtual yellow area is called the strike zone.

The range is the three-dimensional space directly above home plate, from the batter’s armpit to his knee.

The referee has the final say on the specific scope.

Each referee’s criteria for judging the strike zone are slightly different, so professional players will know the judgment preferences of each referee in advance.

The ball thrown by the pitcher, which crosses the area, is a good ball, and if it doesn’t cross, it is a bad ball.

However, the batter missed the ball, missed the ball, or hit the ball out of bounds, even if it did not pass through the strike zone, it was still a good ball, and the number of good balls was increased by 1. However, it should be noted that if the number of good balls has reached 2, then playing a foul ball is not a good ball or a bad ball.

8. Walk to base

If the pitcher throws four bad balls, the batter is walked to first base.

If the first base is already occupied, then the first base base runner will be safely pushed to the second base. And so on.

That is to say, if the first base, the second base and the third base are already occupied, then the batter will be walked to the base at the same time, and the third base will be safely pushed to the home plate, so the attacker will get 1 point.

9. Touch the ball

The pitcher throws the ball very fast, and it hurts when he hits the body lightly, but it hurts when it is heavy. If it hits the batter, it is a touch ball. Touching the ball will also let the batter walk to base.

It should be noted that the condition for the touch ball to be established is that the batter should have evasive action.

In many cases, the batter must play and perform accurately-not only to dodge to meet the judging conditions and reduce the harm to the body, but also to let the ball hit itself to get a walk on the base.

It’s up to the referee to decide whether to count the touch ball in the end..

But not every batter likes to walk the ball to base. Because they would rather hit a hit or even a home run by themselves (the probability is very low) than have a touch ball.

On the other hand, on the defensive side, they sometimes deliberately throw a touch ball to send the batter to first base safely. This is because some batters are too strong, and the defender is afraid that he will hit a home run, so he simply gives him a touch ball and sends the athel Loren to first base.

10. Hits and home runs

After the batter hits the ball, he successfully gets on base, so this time the bat is a hit.

So as the name implies,A hit is a hit that brings safety to base..

Hits can be divided into first base hits, second base hits, third base hits and home runs.

The so-called home run is that the batter hits the ball to the home run area (outside the home run wall), and then the batter can run safely and leisurely and score 1 point.

If there are already people on the base, they can also run back to the home plate to score.

In the best case, there are already attackers on the first base, the second base and the third base, so the batter hits a home run and all three of them and the batter can return to home plate in turn. So the attacker got 4 points at once. Such a home run is called a slam home run, also called a slam gun.

A home run with no one on the base, only one run, is called Yangchun home run, also called Yangchun cannon.

Then you should also understand the meaning of two-point gun and three-point gun.

11. Stealing bases

Once the pitcher starts his pitching posture, base runner can sprint to the next base bag.

If the batter doesn’t pose or miss the ball, the catcher will pass the ball to the baseman to get base runner out.

Note that if the ball is out of bounds, then stealing the base is invalid and you should return to the original base bag.

12. Forced return to base

The ball is caught by the defender, and the batter is killed, so base runner must return to base forcibly and touch his previous base bag again before he can start running again.

Therefore, if base runner is sure that the ball will be killed, he will stand still on the base bag and wait until the ball is received before running into the base;

If base runner is not sure whether there will be a catch, he will run a few steps and wait. If there is no catch, he will continue to enter the base. If he is caught, he will quickly return to his original base.

11. Explain some things again

The heavy-eyed man standing behind the catcher is the referee, that is, the referee, who has supreme authority. In addition to the referee, there are four referees in the vicinity of the base package, including the first, second and third bases. In some competitions, there are also right-line judges and left-line judges, with a total of six referees.

The catcher put his hand in his crotch and made various gestures. He was indicating to the pitcher what way to throw the ball. Sometimes it’s a signal to the base guard.

Someone out of bounds is doing a seemingly inexplicable action, which is a player in the command field.

The core rule of baseball is simple, that is, hit the ball out of bounds, then go around and return to home plate to score.

Knowing this, there will be no fear of difficulties.

The details of the rules are extremely complicated. But it doesn’t matter. As long as you often watch the game, the details of various rules will naturally become familiar.

So, be sure to watch more games.

Baseball is a team sport, which is very antagonistic and passionate. During the competition, there is also a strong drama and suspense. Therefore, watching baseball games is not boring at all, it is very interesting.

Although this article only talks about a few rules, knowing these is enough to support you to appreciate the game. If you don’t understand, please keep it for later use.

(End of full text)

Five benefits of swimming

In the process of beauty swimming, the water temperature in the swimming pool will stimulate the blood vessels of the skin to contract and expand, thus accelerating blood circulation and making the skin rosy and shiny. When swimming, the skin will relax well under the friction of water waves, and it will remove excess keratin from the skin, making the skin look as smooth and white as a baby.

The research on lowering blood pressure shows that swimming can lower the blood pressure of the elderly and improve the arterial health, which is an ideal exercise mode.

Increasing vital capacity Because of the pressure of water, it increases the burden of inhalation, and the respiratory muscles will constantly overcome these pressures and increase their contractility, thus increasing their vital capacity. With the increase of vital capacity, the breathing volume of human body becomes larger, which is beneficial to energy consumption.

Weight loss swimming is an efficient way to lose weight. People who swim regularly have tight muscles and slender arms and legs than ordinary people.

Improving sleep quality Swimming is very effective in preventing and treating insomnia. Especially for brainworkers who often use their brains, swimming can relax the whole body and prevent insomnia and lack of energy caused by excessive brain use.

International football

Xinhua News Agency, Hong Kong, October 31 (Reporter Wei Hua) On the 31st Beijing time, Argentine star Messi won the Golden Globe Award for the eighth time without any dispute. When Messi turned and left the Chatelet Theatre, a new suspense surfaced: Who will be the next "Mr. Golden Globe"?

As the most prestigious individual award in international football, the Golden Globe Award has not been awarded to players born after 1990. It is not that this generation is not talented enough, but that the "post-80 s" are too dazzling. From becoming the first "80s" Ronaldinho to win the Golden Globe Award in 2005, to Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo who divided up 13 golden globes, and then to modric and Benzema who staged veteran legends, the 80s almost monopolized the Golden Globe Award selection in the past 20 years.

On October 30th, Messi held the Golden Globe trophy at the award ceremony. Xinhua News Agency reporter Gao Jingshe

Nowadays, most of them are near the end of their careers or far away from the center stage of Europe. The story of Messi, Mero and this generation of famous players is coming to an end. Predictably, a "post-90 s" or even younger Golden Globe winner is ready to come.

Messi can win the Golden Globe again, and the 2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 championship is his biggest weight. But if Muani can score a single-handed goal at the last minute of extra time in that World Cup final, thus helping the French team to defend its title successfully, will this year’s Golden Globe Award be awarded to Mbappé? This assumption is meaningless, but Mbappé, who was born in 1998, is also the closest to the Golden Globe Award among the new generation of stars.

Needless to say, Mbappé, a young and famous player, won the World Cup as the core when he was less than 20 years old. Real Madrid’s thirst for talents for many years also showed the value of the French top star. Although it was not pleasant with Paris Saint-Germain in the past summer, Mbappé, who returned to the court, still showed his ability to lead the team with one core. As far as the current strength of the French team is concerned, there is a high probability that the French team will not do badly in the European Championship next year, which is Mbappé’s greatest advantage.

On October 21st, Mbappé (first from the right), a player of Paris Saint-Germain, broke through with the ball in the Ligue 1 match. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Jack Chen)

As one of the most expensive players at present, Mbappé never lacks topics and exposure, but compared with his worth, Ligue 1 is still a "small temple". If you want to get your hands on the golden ball in the shortest time, Mbappé needs a bigger platform.

When it comes to Mbappé, Harland is indispensable. Since entering people’s field of vision, Harland has been labeled as a "goal machine": he scored 9 goals in a single game in the U20 World Youth Championship, scored a hat trick in Dortmund’s debut, and broke the Premier League scoring record in his debut season in Manchester City … In this Golden Globe Awards ceremony, the Norwegian was also named the best striker.

But Harland’s shortcomings are also obvious, the first is his ability to decide the game in key games. Harland’s goal-scoring efficiency is beyond doubt, but with Manchester City’s participation in several finals, including the Champions League finals, Harland failed to score. This season, in the Premier League battle between Manchester City and Arsenal, Harland didn’t even finish a shot, which is obviously not the standard that a "Mr. Golden Ball" should have. In addition, Harland’s biggest constraint comes from the national team. The overall strength of the Norwegian team is really limited, and whether it can participate in next year’s European Championship is unknown. Once it is absent from this most important competition next year, Harland will at least lose more than one position in the 2024 Golden Globe competition. If the national team can’t make a substantial breakthrough, then Harland, who won the second place in the Golden Globe Award this year, can only hope that in a non-competition year, she will once again hit a bright data and break the "enough".

On October 29th, Manchester City player Harland scored a penalty in the Premier League. Xinhua News Agency/Reuters

Before this season, Mbappé and Harland were "fault leaders" among the younger generation, but now another player has appeared beside them, and that is Bellingham. After joining Real Madrid this summer, Bellingham’s talent was further released. Under the condition that Real Madrid’s center was weak, Bellingham shouldered the offensive beam of the team by himself, scored key goals in many games, scored two goals to help Real Madrid reverse Barcelona not long ago, and scored 13 goals in 13 games. Bellingham’s amazing performance had to be reminiscent of Zidane, who also wore the No.5 jersey. At the age of 20, the England youngster showed his age-incongruity.

In this award ceremony, Bellingham won the Copa Award representing the best young player, but some netizens joked that Bellingham’s competition for this award was simply a "dimensionality reduction blow". Even in the ranking of the Golden Globe Awards, Bellingham ranked 18th, which is not easy.

On September 20th, Real Madrid player Bellingham celebrated his goal in La Liga. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhang Yuheng)

How long can Bellingham, who was born in midfield, keep scoring? This is very important in the Golden Globe Awards which value personal data. However, playing in Real Madrid, which is good at "creating momentum" for the Golden Globe Award, means that Bellingham has the best stage. Coupled with the emergence of talents in England in recent years, the vision of "letting football go home" is getting closer and closer to reality. As long as Bellingham does not ruin his future, he has the best hope to become another "Mr. Golden Globe" in England after michael owen.

There will be no contest in the next two years! These three questions require China women’s football team to think hard.

Reporter Jin Cuo reports On November 1 ST, Xiamen Egret Stadium, when the Australian referee blew the final whistle, Shui Qingxia first stamped, then stood still, and her face was full of unwillingness-the last Olympic preliminaries, China and South Korea 1-1, both out early. After the World Cup and the Asian Games, the women’s football team in China also suffered a failure in the Olympic preliminaries, because "all three failed".

China women’s football team will have no competition task for more than two years before the start of the 2026 Women’s Asian Cup. How to sink down and find the direction? What kind of road should we take? Who should lead the team on this new journey? This is everyone’s question, including Song Kai, the president of the Football Association, who watched the live broadcast.

In three matches, China women’s football team won 1, drew 1 and lost 1, which is in line with the current strength. There is no surprise, only confusion.

633 days ago, when the China women’s football team regained the Asian Cup championship in India after 16 years, the outside world thought that the sonorous rose had found the right girl, and it was just around the corner to rise again, but it was even hit, hurting many people and waking many people. It turned out that the Asian Cup champion was only a flash in the pan-it was also a fate, and a variety of coincidences made it that champion.

Shui Qingxia later said that she hoped the players would continue to work hard and "don’t lie on the credit book"-in the past, China women’s football team was "disdainful" to the Asian Cup champion to some extent, because we were fighting for the World Cup champion and the Olympic gold medal, but now we can’t even get into the Olympic Games.

A cruel fact is that the Asian Cup champion may be the "honor" ceiling of China women’s football team for quite some time.

Over the years, China women’s football team has given the outside world an illusion that our personal skills or basic skills are still good. But judging from the three competitions this year, the skills of China women’s football team are very poor! Sometimes, even if there is no confrontation, the basic movements are not in place. There are almost all the "faults" of men’s football and women’s football. Therefore, in China football, the so-called "masculinization" of women’s football is actually an irony.

Some people will say that, at least, the women’s football team in China fought hard, and there is no doubt about this. However, if there is only a "fighting spirit", it is sad, because you find that sometimes you can’t fight hard, and that’s the case with the World Cup against England, even though some players "deny it".

Of the 22 players selected for the Olympic preliminaries, there are really not many players who give people hope. Returning to the Women’s World Cup, we are thinking about a question. In the case that Europe and the United States are better than us, what direction should China women’s football team or Asia take? The Philippines and South Korea chose naturalization, while the direction of Japanese women’s football team is to continue to adhere to technicalization-and what about China women’s football team? This point, from one of the few players who has been unanimously affirmed by the outside world in the three competitions this year, may not be difficult to get the answer. You can vaguely see the shadow of the old women’s football team in her body.

In the next few years, we don’t have a big game to play. In fact, we can settle down and train well. Youth training is the foundation. At the level of the national team, whether many veterans will continue to be retained, or whether they will be given a heavy responsibility after being retained, their use, or role conversion, needs the coaching staff to think carefully and carefully-or, let’s just say it, let young people show more, and use it as the spirit of youth training to reshape the sonorous rose.

Some people may say that the Korean women’s football team is different from ours, but in fact, this "difference" is even more embarrassing-after four years of "closed door", North Korea returned to the rivers and lakes in the Asian Games and won the silver medal, and its strength is still the same. Moreover, it has completed the replacement. In this Olympic preliminaries, they reached the final four.

The living environment of Korean women’s football team is not clear to the outside world, but we know that there are no players studying abroad, and they all play in local leagues. One question is, is the level of Korean leagues higher than that of women? If so, doesn’t that mean that the league we have worked so hard to build is just a show?

But that’s the answer. Although the women’s super clubs didn’t get the bonus of "Jinyuan Football" in those years, most of them can survive now with government background. Moreover, because they undertake the task of the National Games, they are still valued to some extent, at least they won’t be easily abandoned. But the cruel fact is that the training level of the clubs, including women’s super clubs, is really not good, or even worse than that of the sports teams in those years.

The root cause is closely related to the level of coaches. An insider said: China’s local coaches prefer the men’s Super League, China A, China B and the echelon, and only when there is no place to go will they choose the women’s football team. Their level is not high, and even the coaches in the women’s football team are even lower. Even so, these coaches are highly mobile and can’t stay. So, will the players taught by this kind of coach have a future? Or "usable"?

Shui Qingxia, who has many years of coaching experience in the club, admits that the training level of women’s super teams is very average except for a few strong teams. Therefore, before the competition, she is more willing to let the players train for a long time, so that she can "make up lessons".

Of course, such a choice is only a kind of thinking, not a wooden bridge. For the women’s football team in China, it is actually possible to walk on two legs, one is focused training, and the other is continuous study abroad. Long-term training, there are many opponents of public opinion, but there are not a few supporters in the circle, especially in the local coach circle. It is even said that the way the national team plays women’s super is also an exploration. "Even if these people can’t play the main force in the future, they will at least increase the thickness of the bench."

As for studying abroad, most people agree with it, and it is already in action. In this Olympic preliminaries, China women’s football team has eight players studying abroad, plus injured Shoupeng Wang. The number is not small, but from the performance point of view, it does not show any advantages. It is a fact that few of our players studying abroad play a leading role in the club, and some even just play the role of soy sauce. It is useless for players to study abroad for the sake of studying abroad and for the sake of "making friends".

Therefore, in the future, studying abroad is not just a whim of a season, but requires continuous output, and at the same time, it is necessary to choose a more suitable club and league for players. It is necessary to help the players improve, but also to consider their own strength positioning, not to mention that studying abroad will definitely be able to play the main force-at least to compete for posts, rather than just blindly pursuing giants, so that the best results can be achieved.

After the Olympic preliminaries, Shui Qingxia and her coaching staff ended their mission. As for the future, she doesn’t know.

For Shui Qingxia, there is a lot of criticism from the outside world. She thinks that her level is limited and she can’t continue to improve women’s football. After the World Cup, there have been voices calling for her to leave class.

Shui Qingxia went through several twists and turns when she took office. After leading the United team to win the gold medal in the National Games, she did not sign up for the women’s football coach, but in the end, the senior management chose to push her to that position.

The level of Shui Qingxia’s coaching is different, but it is wrong to kill her with a stick. After all, the current women’s football team may not be better than her.

China women’s football team has a "gap period" of more than two years, so it doesn’t need to be so utilitarian. Next, it can be "managed" well, and the China Football Association should also consider whether to change coaches, and if so, what kind of coaches to change.

At present, there are several options for the future women’s football coach. One is to keep water to celebrate the summer; The second is to hire foreign coaches; The third is to choose local male coaches.

The three choices have their own reasons and disadvantages, but what the China Football Association should remember is that the women’s football team has been tossing and turning, and foreign coaches have invited it. The men have Bruno and Eyjolfsson, and the women have domanski and Elizabeth. The only successful one is Bruno. Unfortunately, because of the poor record in the warm-up match, the China Football Association and others dismissed it, resulting in FIFA; Local men’s coaches have also been used, such as Zhang Haitao and Pei Encai in the early days, Li Xiaopeng and Hao Wei later, and Jia Xiuquan recently. It is true that Ma Yuanan and Ma Liangxing have found the right pulse and are close to success, but what they do now may not be suitable.

Therefore, the future China women’s football team, the coach must "fit" or "adapt", but what kind of fit? This requires Song Kai and representatives from all aspects of the women’s football community to conduct in-depth research and communication, and listen to opinions widely. If Shuiqingxia does not stay, Japanese coach is actually a good choice.

Opinions of General Office of the State Council on Promoting Government Information Disclosure in the Field of Public Resource Allocation

General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Allocation of Public Resources

Opinions on the disclosure of government information

Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.97

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

In accordance with the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council’s decision-making arrangements and the Notice of the General Office of the State Council, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on Printing and Distributing the Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting the Openness of Government Affairs, and in order to further promote the openness of government information in the field of public resource allocation, with the consent of the State Council, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

一、指导思想

全面贯彻党的十九大精神,坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局和协调推进“四个全面”战略布局,牢固树立和贯彻落实创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念,不断推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化,按照党中央、国务院关于全面推进政务公开工作的重要部署要求,推进公共资源配置决策、执行、管理、服务、结果公开,扩大公众监督,增强公开实效,努力实现公共资源配置全流程透明化,不断提高公共资源使用效益,维护企业和群众合法权益,为稳增长、促改革、调结构、惠民生、防风险作出贡献,促进经济社会持续健康发展。

二、主要任务

本意见所称公共资源配置,主要包括保障性安居工程建设、保障性住房分配、国有土地使用权和矿业权出让、政府采购、国有产权交易、工程建设项目招标投标等社会关注度高,具有公有性、公益性,对经济社会发展、民生改善有直接、广泛和重要影响的公共资源分配事项。各地区、各部门要根据区域、行业特点,进一步明确本地区、本行业公共资源配置信息公开范围,细化公开事项、内容、时限、方式、责任主体、监督渠道等,纳入主动公开目录清单。

(1) Highlight the key points of publicity.

1. The field of housing security. In terms of project construction, it mainly discloses the planning and construction scheme of affordable housing projects in cities and towns, the annual construction plan information (including the amount of planned tasks, planned project information and planned apartment type), the completion information of construction plans (including the completion progress of planned tasks, basic information of started projects, basic information of completed projects and the construction of supporting facilities), and the implementation information of policies and measures related to the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas (including the renovation policy of dilapidated houses in rural areas, the identification process of objects, the allocation of subsidy funds and the renovation results); In terms of housing allocation, it mainly discloses information such as the allocation policy, allocation object, allocation housing, allocation procedure, allocation process and allocation result of affordable housing.

2. The field of transferring state-owned land use rights. Mainly disclose information such as land supply plan, transfer announcement, transaction announcement and supply results.

3. Mining right transfer field. Mainly open the information such as the announcement of the transfer, the information of the examination and approval results, and the project information.

4. The field of government procurement. The main public procurement project announcement, procurement documents, procurement project budget, procurement results, procurement contracts and other procurement project information, complaints and supervision and inspection decisions made by the financial sector, assessment results of centralized procurement institutions, records of illegal and untrustworthy behaviors and other supervision and punishment information.

5. The field of state-owned property rights transactions. In addition to commercial secrets, it mainly discloses information on decision-making and approval of property rights transactions, information on transaction items, transfer price, transaction price, audit results of relevant intermediaries and so on.

6. Bidding field of engineering construction projects. Mainly disclose the information on the examination and approval of the project subject to tender according to law, the credit of the market subject and so on. Except those involving state secrets and commercial secrets, the tender announcement (including tender conditions, project overview and tender scope, bidder’s qualification requirements, tender documents acquisition, tender documents submission, etc.), the winning candidate (including the ranking, name, bid quotation, construction period, bid evaluation, project leader, personal performance, relevant certificates and numbers, qualifications and abilities of the winning candidate in the tender documents, channels and methods for raising objections, etc.)

(2) Clearly disclose the subject.

According to the principle of "who approves, who makes public, who implements, who makes public, who makes public", the approval result information of public resource allocation involving administrative examination and approval shall be made public by the examination and approval department; The basic information of public resource projects, information on the allocation (transaction) process, information on winning the bid (transaction) and information on contract performance shall be disclosed by the state organs, enterprises and institutions that manage or implement the allocation of public resources according to the information available. In addition, explore the establishment of a "blacklist" system for the allocation of public resources, and gradually include information on bad behaviors such as defrauding public resources into the "blacklist", and relevant information will be disclosed by the departments responsible for management.

(3) Broaden open channels.

Give full play to the role of the government website as the first platform, release all kinds of information in the field of public resource allocation in a timely manner, and smooth the open channels according to the application. Actively use government Weibo WeChat, news media, government clients, etc. to broaden information disclosure channels, develop online services, and enhance user experience. Build a public resource transaction data sharing platform system with the national public resource trading platform as the hub, and promote the transparency of the whole process of public resource allocation. All kinds of public resource transaction announcements, qualification examination results, transaction process information, transaction information, performance information and related change information that should be disclosed according to law should be shared with the corresponding public resource trading platform after being published in the designated media, and interacted with the national public resource trading platform in real time for summary and release. The credit information in the field of public resource allocation should be interacted with the national credit information sharing platform at the same time, and it should be made public in time by relying on the website of "Credit China". It is necessary to integrate and share the public resource trading platform with other government information systems, and realize the connection between the public resource allocation information and other government information resources sharing.

(4) Strengthen the public prescription.

Adhere to openness as the norm and non-disclosure as the exception. The government information generated in the process of public resource allocation should be disclosed in a timely manner according to law, except for state secrets and commercial secrets. Unless otherwise provided by laws and regulations, information identified as voluntary disclosure shall be made public within 20 working days from the date of formation or change of government information in strict accordance with the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information, and administrative licensing and administrative punishment matters shall be made public online within 7 working days from the date of making administrative decisions. For the application of government information disclosure, it is necessary to give a reply in strict accordance with the statutory time limit and reasons.

Third, safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.

Governments at all levels and relevant departments should attach great importance to the disclosure of government information in the field of public resource allocation, strengthen organizational leadership, and pay close attention to the implementation of tasks as an effective starting point for deepening the disclosure of government affairs. Governments at all levels should establish and improve the coordination mechanism, clarify the division of labor, and consolidate their responsibilities. As the organization and coordination department, the government office (room) should work with the departments of development and reform, industry and information technology, finance, land and resources, environmental protection, housing and urban construction, transportation, water conservancy, agriculture, commerce, health and family planning, auditing, state-owned assets supervision and management, taxation, forestry, railways, civil aviation and other relevant regulatory agencies for public resources transactions.

(2) Strengthen supervision and inspection.

Governments at all levels should regularly check the disclosure of government information in the field of public resource allocation, mainly including the disclosure of government information, the time limit for disclosure, and the submission and disclosure of information mastered by trading platforms. All relevant departments shall report the progress of work in this field to the competent department of government affairs disclosure at the same level every year, and publish it in the annual report of government information disclosure, and accept the supervision of the public and news media.

(3) Do a good job in assessment.

Local governments at all levels should, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the performance appraisal of government affairs openness, incorporate the government information disclosure in the field of public resource allocation into the performance appraisal scope of government affairs openness, strengthen the appraisal, and explore the introduction of a third-party evaluation mechanism to promote the effective development of the work. Establish and improve the incentive and restraint mechanism. Those who fail to perform their public duties in accordance with relevant regulations and requirements should be informed criticism and reflected in the annual assessment; Outstanding achievements in the work, give notice of praise.

the General Office of the State Council            

December 19, 2017          

(This piece is publicly released)