How to establish a scientific research evaluation system after breaking the "SCI supremacy"?

The photosynthetic rate of plant leaves was measured in Guyuan Ecological Experimental Station of Northwest A&F University. Wang Xuefeng reporter Zhang Xuejun photo

Professor Yu Xudong of Hainan University visited the pomelo tea base of Gaohe Biotechnology Co., Ltd. to check the planting situation of pomelo tea seedlings. Reporter Zhang Xuejun photo

  Breaking the "SCI supremacy" of papers is an important measure to change the pursuit of quantity into the pursuit of quality, which will have a far-reaching impact on breaking the utilitarianism and quick success in scientific and technological innovation, removing the academic bubble and shaping the excellent atmosphere of practical innovation. Recently, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology issued "Several Opinions on Standardizing the Use of Relevant Indicators of SCI Papers in Colleges and Universities and Establishing Correct Evaluation Orientation" (hereinafter referred to as "Several Opinions"), and put forward ten specific opinions on breaking the "SCI supremacy" of papers and optimizing academic ecology.

  What is the significance of cracking "SCI worship" to the establishment of scientific and technological evaluation mechanism in the new period? How to establish a scientific evaluation system after breaking the "SCI supremacy"? What explorations have universities made in this regard? The reporter recently conducted an interview.

  Excessive pursuit of SCI papers distorts the pursuit of scientific and technological innovation value

  Since SCI (scientific citation index) was introduced to China in the late 1980s, it has provided a source of information and data for researchers in Chinese universities and scientific research institutions to understand international academic trends, and also opened a channel for disseminating academic achievements to the outside world, which has greatly promoted the rapid development of scientific research in China, especially basic research.

  However, in recent years, the number of SCI papers, cited times, highly cited papers, impact factors and derived ESI rankings have become the core indicators of academic evaluation, as well as professional title evaluation, performance appraisal, talent evaluation, subject evaluation, resource allocation, school ranking and other aspects, which has led to excessive pursuit of SCI papers and related indicators in scientific research work in colleges and universities, even aiming at publishing the number of SCI papers, high-impact papers and highly cited papers. There are some problems in scientific and technological innovation, such as distorted pursuit of value, exaggerated and impetuous style of study and quick success, which are not conducive to the high-quality and connotative development of higher education, can not meet the requirements of educational reform and development in the new era, and are not conducive to the construction of a strong country in education and science and technology.

  According to Lu Jian, academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences and president of Nanjing University, since the reform and opening up, China’s scientific and technological development has roughly gone through three stages. First, the stage of comprehensive transformation: completely changing the problem of not attaching importance to science and technology during the Cultural Revolution, promoting the arrival of scientific spring and bringing scientific and technological innovation to the international stage. Second, the stage of large-scale development: the framework of scientific and technological innovation system has been fully established, major breakthroughs have been made in several fields, and many scientific and technological indicators are among the best in the world. The third is the stage of high-quality improvement: building an innovative country and blowing the horn of marching into the world’s technological power. At present, the root cause of the problem is that the economic and social development in the new era has required science and technology to enter the stage of high-quality upgrading, while the current evaluation system is still in the stage of large-scale development, which cannot keep up with the new requirements of the new era and new stage of science and technology development.

  "In the early stage of scientific research development in domestic universities, encouraging the publication of SCI papers has a positive effect on improving the level of scientific research and should be affirmed. However, as China’s scientific and technological innovation enters the stage of promoting high-quality development with high-quality innovation, if SCI papers are still used as the only indicator to evaluate the level of scientific research, it is a manifestation of lack of self-confidence, which will lead to the loss or even alienation of goals. " Jin Li, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and executive vice president of Fudan University, believes.

  According to Yi Fan, president of the Institute of Science and Technology of Shandong University, in recent years, the state has issued a series of policies and measures, such as the State Council’s Opinions on Strengthening Basic Scientific Research in an All-round Way, Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Project Evaluation, Talent Evaluation and Institution Evaluation, and breaking the "Five Merits" and "SCI supremacy". The core is to enhance the original ability of scientific and technological innovation and enhance the quality and contribution of scientific and technological development.

  "The contribution of SCI papers exists, which is China’s business card in the world and the expression of China’s academic level and international influence, but this kind of competition should be of high quality. At present, improving quality on the basis of ensuring a certain amount can create a better scientific research atmosphere. " Yi Fan said that breaking the "SCI supremacy" is not to deny the publication of SCI papers, let alone to oppose them, but to encourage the publication of high-quality and constructive papers, not to follow the trend and even lead to academic misconduct.

  According to Chen Qiang, a professor in school of economics and management, Tongji University, SCI is just a tool for document retrieval, with its specific screening angle, logic and standards, but it has been overused and distorted.

  Chen Qiang analysis, first of all, financial investment in science and technology requires performance audit and needs the support of performance indicators. Scientific research organizations in colleges and universities have a strong administrative color, so it is necessary to promote related work. As a result, in some colleges and universities, SCI papers have become explicit indicators of scientific research level and discipline construction performance, and even turned into "baton" of scientific research activities. Secondly, after the reform and opening up, in the international academic competition in most fields, Chinese universities are mainly in a state of "following". When the academic level and governance maturity are not too high, there are also practical considerations in cost control and efficiency improvement when choosing indicators such as SCI papers. After all, at a specific stage of development, taking SCI papers as academic evaluation indicators is simple, intuitive and easy to understand and implement.

  Establish and improve the evaluation system according to the "category"

  In terms of how to break the "SCI supremacy" of papers, "Several Opinions" put forward a number of specific measures, such as establishing and improving the classified evaluation system, improving academic peer evaluation, vigorously reducing project evaluation, talent evaluation and institutional evaluation, and reversing the utilitarian tendency of assessment and reward.

  Yi Fan believes that the core of Several Opinions is to adhere to the problem orientation and oppose "only papers". It is not to deny the value of papers and oppose the publication of papers. It is necessary to encourage the publication of high-quality papers, return them to the academic essence, and avoid the utilitarianism of papers. Second, adhere to classified management, strengthen peer review, pay attention to the quality of results, highlight the effectiveness of evaluation, and continuously improve scientific and technological evaluation activities. Third, adhere to the combination of breaking and establishing, not only dare to "break" and resolutely break the bad direction of "only papers" in the evaluation of scientific and technological activities, but also be good at "establishing" and establishing new regulations.

  Jin Li also believes that the key to the current problem of "SCI supremacy" lies in the fact that the number of papers is linked to the allocation of resources. Therefore, the core of standardizing the use of related indicators of SCI papers in colleges and universities and breaking away from "only papers" and "SCI first" in scientific research evaluation is to get rid of utilitarianism. The key to breaking "SCI supremacy" is not only "breaking", but also how to "stand". Exploring the establishment of an academic evaluation index system that can reasonably measure the contribution value is the embodiment of improving the ability and level of academic governance.

  "It is impossible to measure the diversity of scientific research and academic value by using a single index. Classified evaluation, peer evaluation and representative work system are three evaluation principles that reflect the combination of quantitative and qualitative, which is conducive to the construction of ‘ SCI first ’ After the evaluation system. " Jin Li said that the key point is to correctly use the evaluation mechanism of SCI papers, instead of simply using the number of SCI papers, the number of highly cited papers, the level of impact factors and other indicators to evaluate departments, disciplines and teachers, thus forming the orientation of blindly pursuing popularity, highly cited papers and impact factors. According to different disciplines and fields, we should classify scientific research evaluation, and combine the representative work system to distinguish the evaluation criteria of papers in different fields such as basic research, applied research and technology development. At the same time, we should emphasize solving major problems of basic research, major national needs and major industrial applications, and apply them in long-term evaluation such as title promotion and short-term evaluation such as performance accounting according to the principles of accessibility and differentiation. The existing expert peer evaluation should also be improved and refined according to the principle of traceability and accountability.

  In Chen Qiang’s view, it is necessary to establish and improve a classified evaluation system based on "category": the laws of basic research, applied research and technological innovation are different, and the research methods and results are different. Under normal circumstances, the basic research cycle is long, with "slow research", "deep research" and "cold research" as the mainstay, and the output is relatively uncertain. Applied research aims to achieve a technological breakthrough in a specific field, or to solve practical problems in production and management practice. It has a clear result orientation and needs to race against time. Technological innovation is even different. It needs one eye to look at the supply side and one eye to look at the demand side, and its performance is more relevant to the market.

  "Evaluation work must respect the laws and characteristics of different scientific research fields, broaden the observation dimension, and pay attention to invention patents, engineering schemes, industry standards, specifications, monographs, teaching materials, reference books, proposals, special reports, policy texts, media articles, creative designs and other forms of achievements in addition to high-level papers." Chen Qiang said.

  "Thesis is endowed with the function of scientific and technological evaluation because it is the expression carrier of professional knowledge and achievements. Similarly, academic monographs, peer-reviewed scientific and technological reports, and research results that apply or promote technological progress all have the same function as papers as evaluation criteria. The significance of objecting to paper is to find suitable evaluation methods for scientific and technological innovations of different natures. At the same time, scientific and technological reports, academic monographs and other forms of expression can complement the time-sensitive papers in the systematic nature of the results. " Du Ozawa, dean of the Institute of Science and Technology of North China Electric Power University, said.

  In terms of peer evaluation, Du Ozawa believes that the professionalism of modern science is getting stronger and stronger, and the division of professional direction is becoming more and more obvious. For the vast majority of researchers, their work and achievements are likely to be meaningful only to their professional fields. Therefore, peer review is the premise and foundation of scientific and objective evaluation mechanism.

  "To implement peer review, we should vigorously create a healthy and progressive scientific culture, put an end to the erosion of the unhealthy atmosphere of human society and relationship society in the scientific community, organically combine the popular double-blind review with public review, and establish a personal credit system for researchers." Du Ozawa said.

  In addition, Du Ozawa suggested that the long-term representative work system should be implemented in scientific and technological evaluation. Scientific and technological innovation activities have their inherent periodicity and regularity, and the output of high-level achievements is often directly proportional to the investment of researchers in time and concentration. The output of the results is a spiral accumulation process. What ultimately represents a researcher’s level should be his long-term masterpiece. In most cases, the research results in recent years required by the evaluation of professional titles and the selection of talent titles only reflect the active degree of scientific and technological innovation of researchers, and the representative works, including scientific and technological reports, academic monographs and academic papers, can better reflect the height that researchers can reach.

  Scientific and technological evaluation should return to the origin of scientific research and technological innovation.

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the 2018 National Education Conference and the Academician Conference of the two academies that "it is necessary to deepen the reform of the education system, improve the implementation mechanism of Lide Shuren, reverse the unscientific orientation of education evaluation, and resolutely overcome the stubborn disease of only grades, only studies, only diplomas, only papers and only hats, and fundamentally solve the baton problem of education evaluation". It is necessary to reform the evaluation system of science and technology, establish a classified evaluation system oriented to the quality, contribution and performance of scientific and technological innovation, and correctly evaluate the scientific value, technical value, economic value, social value and cultural value of scientific and technological innovation achievements. This points out the direction for the reform of evaluation system, and its profound connotation is to emphasize that scientific and technological evaluation should return to the origin of scientific research and technological innovation and liberate scientific and technological personnel from unreasonable evaluation system.

  In Lu Jian’s view, from a macro perspective, the problems that need to be paid attention to in China’s current scientific and technological development can be summarized as follows: a pair of contradictions — — The number of papers, citations and patents in China ranks among the best in the world, but its innovation ability is around 20. Two weaknesses — — Key core technologies are controlled by people, and few Nobel Prize winners; Two deviations — — Value deviation (pursuing hats and papers as goals) and behavior deviation (impetuous and utilitarian tendency). We should fully realize the overall situation, process and complexity of the evaluation system reform. This requires planning the problems of "breaking" and "establishing" from the overall perspective.

  Nanjing University uses the principle of "one definition", "four transformations", "three reductions" and "three lines superposition" to explore and practice a scientific evaluation system that is more suitable for the needs of the new era.

  Lu Jian introduced that "one clarity" means that under the background of "the world is in a great change in a hundred years", standing at the height of the community of human destiny, on the basis of inheriting tradition, we will try our best to explore the original issues such as "what is a university" and "who to train" and rethink the positioning, connotation, structure and function of a university. "Four transformations" is a new paradigm of university development characterized by "new system of talent training, new model of scientific research, new mechanism of team building, new promotion of teachers and students, etc." to lead "transformation of development mode, transformation of development mode, transformation of management mode and transformation of ways of doing things". The "Three Reductions" restore the essential connotation, important extension and measurement methods of related indicators, such as scores, further studies, diplomas, papers and hats, such as personnel training, scientific research and team building, so that various indicators can return to their auxiliary means of measurement in various scenes. The so-called "three-line superposition" means that the perspective of measurement mode is changed from emphasizing only the result to emphasizing the combination of the result and the process, and the evaluation elements are transformed into the three-line superposition of "excellent leading, transformation and improvement, and indicator performance", and then new elements of evaluation are put forward.Such as mode, mechanism, method, efficiency, performance, hierarchy, etc., and their scientific combination, as an alternative path to traditional evaluation methods.

  Focusing on the goal of improving academic governance, Nie Zuoren, academician of China Academy of Engineering and vice president of Beijing University of Technology, introduced that the academic committee of Beijing University of Technology has mainly carried out three practical explorations: First, it has established academic evaluation standards oriented to "quality and classification", and established an evaluation index system that pays attention to the quality level of landmark achievements, the contribution to the promotion of this post, the influence of solving the "stuck neck" problem in key national technical fields, and the promotion of scientific and technological progress, highlighting the characteristics of disciplines. The second is to improve the construction of operational mechanism, revise and promulgate seven rules and regulations on the work of academic committees at the two levels of schools and colleges, and enhance the status and role of academic communities in academic evaluation activities. Third, the Code of Academic Ethics and Conduct has been specially formulated, which clearly puts forward a standardized management framework for the academic behavior of teachers and students and promotes academic self-discipline.

  "The perfection of scientific and technological evaluation and academic evaluation system is the establishment of orientation and the remolding of values. It is an important part of improving the ability and level of social governance in China and will have a far-reaching impact on China’s scientific research and personnel training. Different universities are at different stages of development and have different needs. According to the spirit of the document, according to their own characteristics and development stages, combined with the actual development of disciplines, we should formulate the management methods and implementation plans for scientific and technological evaluation of our school. " Jin Li believes.

Do a good job of "six guarantees" and implement "six guarantees": the Ministry of Commerce takes three measures to stabilize foreign trade

  CCTV News:Stabilizing foreign trade and foreign investment is an important part of comprehensively doing the work of "six guarantees" and implementing the task of "six guarantees". The State Council Office held a press conference this morning (18th). Minister of Commerce Zhong Shan said that the global COVID-19 epidemic has spread, and the demand in the international market has indeed dropped sharply. China’s foreign trade has indeed faced unprecedented challenges this year, and the Ministry of Commerce will take three measures to stabilize foreign trade.

  Zhongshan said that first of all, we must help enterprises tide over the difficulties. Affected by the epidemic, enterprises are facing difficulties such as tight capital, falling orders and rising risks in industrial chain and supply chain.

  Zhong Shan emphasized that the government also actively helped foreign trade enterprises to export to domestic sales after the export was blocked and lagged behind. In April, the export to domestic sales increased by 17%, which shows that high-quality foreign trade products are also welcomed by domestic consumers.

  At the same time, it is necessary to consolidate the traditional market and open up new markets. Although the total import and export volume decreased by 4.9% in the first four months, the trade of countries along the Belt and Road has risen against the trend, and the proportion has also increased greatly. ASEAN has now become China’s largest trading partner. While expanding exports, we should also actively expand imports to prepare for the third China International Import Expo(CIIE). In addition, it is necessary to cultivate new trade formats and new models.

Little Women’s "widowed sister" was recognized by the Oscar and volunteered to hit her face

1905 movie network news The film is adapted from the classic original work of the same name and tells the story of affection, love and growth of the four sisters of the March family. Since the release of Christmas in North America last year, the film has won unanimous praise both inside and outside the industry with its emotional core of warm-hearted healing, vivid interpretation of the immortal cast and excellent production by the top Hollywood team, and won six heavy nominations in the 92nd Academy Awards, and finally won the best costume design award.

Among them, "diana frances" Florence Pugh, born in 1996, reshaped the role of Amy, the little sister of Ma Qi’s family in the original work, and won the Oscar nomination for best supporting actress. Little Women was previously withdrawn from the archives in China due to the epidemic, and the date of the archives will be announced another day.


Amy, who is spoiled and ignorant in the original works, has always been a controversial character, but Florence vindicates Amy in the movie Little Women, showing a more real and multifaceted new little sister image. Her self-confidence, rebellion and desire, sober self-awareness and strong personality. Although she dreams of becoming a painter, she can also recognize her lack of talent; Although she insists on the concept that marriage is an economic problem, she can bravely give up the engagement of a rich and powerful family for the sake of man next door Laurie, who has always had a crush on her. Florence accurately depicts Amy’s growing process and complex personality with her strength beyond her age, which shows that the strength of being nominated for the Oscar for Best Female Matching cannot be underestimated.


In addition to the Oscar’s affirmation, Florence’s performance in Little Women has won many praises from the industry and the media. Saoirse Ronan, who plays the second sister Joe, called her portrayal of Amy "unprecedented" and let the audience see "Amy’s struggle"; Director Guilmault del Toro praised her "infinite talent" and her performance "incredible"; Washington post even commented pertinently: "Florence’s performance in Little Women achieved a rare balance. One second she captured Amy’s smart nature, and the next she showed her solemn and reserved behavior."

Florence’s successful shaping of Amy is inseparable from her belief in pursuing realism. Before filming a fight between Amy and Joe, Florence asked Ronan to slap her hard. While filming the scene where Amy fell into the lake while skating, Florence didn’t mind that she had to soak in a big cold pool repeatedly in the cold winter of December. In her own words: "The real feeling of the body helps the performance, and I can’t stand fake things."


Florence Pugh, a 24-year-old British actor, is a dazzling star in Hollywood Ran Ran. In 2017, she won the Best Actress Award at the British Film Awards. In the past two years, it has been her "big year", challenging the horror masterpiece, the masterpiece adaptation film Little Women and the Marvel superhero blockbuster in succession, and trying to broaden the stage. Just recently, in the new preview of Black Widow, she and Scarlett Johansson, a widowed elder sister, were on the same stage to show their extraordinary skills.

In the film, she plays yelena, the younger sister of the black widow. From "little sister" to "widowed sister", she takes the status of "sister professional household". Some netizens ridiculed: "I didn’t expect’ little woman’ Amy to be so able to fight!" It can be seen that the role of Amy is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Florence, whose popularity has soared, also appeared on the cover of the famous American fashion magazine VOGUE in February. She has become Hollywood’s new favorite and has a bright future.


Little Women’s lineup behind the scenes is luxurious. The film was adapted and directed by Oscar-nominated director greta gerwig (), and emma watson (Harry Potter series), Saoirse Ronan (Lady Bird) who mentioned four Oscars, and Hollywood rookie Eliza scanlon (Sharp Tool) together with Florence formed "March Sisters Flower", "Sweet Tea" Timothée Chalamet (), four-time Golden Globe winner laura dern () and three-time Oscar winner Meryl Streep ("Washington". Jacqueline Durran, the costume designer of Atonement, Jess Gonchor, the artistic director, and alexandre desplat, the composer, formed the behind-the-scenes team of the Oscar gold medal.

Investigation: What happened to "banana soaking in unknown liquid"?

  CCTV News:Recently, a video of "Banana Soaking in Unknown Liquid" was circulated, and consumers were worried that the unknown liquid was toxic, and some netizens even said it was formaldehyde. So, what is the practice of soaking bananas in the video? What exactly is "unknown liquid"?

  In this regard, the researcher of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences explained that bananas are very perishable, and the milky white liquid in the video is a preservative. It is internationally recognized that low toxicity sterilization and degradation are fast. After being registered by the competent authorities, it is allowed to be used in banana preservation, and the corresponding recommended dosage and residue limit standards are also formulated. So consumers don’t have to worry. Feel free to use it.

  Food fraud is abhorrent, but there are always food safety rumors that poke your "pain point". With the rapid spread of the Internet, many people have seen food safety information with pictures and videos from their circle of friends, such as "So-and-so food is toxic and carcinogenic" and "Don’t eat XX". These seemingly vivid and lively food safety information are really the truth? After all, they exposed the clues in front of science and common sense, and finally ended up being rumored.

  Multi-department joint action to defend "safety on the tip of the tongue" 

 

  In the past, food fraud was mainly based on "administrative law enforcement and insufficient judicial intervention". Now "food fraud is directly punished" is expected to change this situation.

  Food and Drug Administration: Implementing the "Four Strictest" Food Safety Penalties to People

  On January 18th, Comrade Jiao Hong, deputy director of the State Food and Drug Administration, presided over an expert meeting, and held a special discussion and exchange on further implementing the "four strictest" requirements of the central government on food and drug safety, implementing the spirit of the instructions of "punishing people" for illegal activities in production and operation, and promoting the direct punishment of adulteration and forgery. Comrade Jiao Hong pointed out that to implement the "four strictest" requirements of the central government on food and drug safety and the spirit of the instructions to promote adulteration and counterfeiting to be directly punished and "punished to people", the Food and Drug Administration will further intensify its work, and combine the revision of the Drug Administration Law, the Regulations on the Implementation of the Food Safety Law and the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics to further improve the relevant systems for punishing natural persons, and actively promote the revision of the judicial interpretation of food and drug safety.

  Ministry of Public Security: It will directly punish food fraud.

  On March 17, the relevant person in charge of the Public Security Administration of the Ministry of Public Security said that in the next step, the public security organs will further intensify the criminal crackdown, actively work with relevant departments to promote the direct imprisonment of food fraud, improve the judicial interpretation of cracking down on food and drug crimes, and give full play to the deterrent effect of the criminal law. At the same time, make full use of the food safety law, impose administrative detention punishment on food safety violations that do not constitute crimes according to law, but are hated by the masses, resolutely punish people, and make criminals pay a high price.

China’s first 40,000-ton supply ship is in place, and the Chinese aircraft carrier formation is "even more powerful"

  Cctv newsEvery time the carrier battle group is on duty, it has to wander at sea for several months. At this time, a comprehensive supply ship with large tonnage and high speed is needed to meet the massive material demand of the carrier formation.

  Recently, the first ship of China Navy’s new integrated supply ship — — The Hulun Lake ship officially joined the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy sequence. The Hulun Lake ship, known as the "super wet nurse", will make the Chinese aircraft carrier formation go further.

  Hulun Lake Ship No.965 is a new type of integrated supply ship independently developed by China and advanced in the world. Although the official did not disclose the specific information, some analysts believe that Hulun Lake Ship is a 901 integrated supply ship. This type of supply ship is the first 40,000-ton supply ship in China, which is twice as large as the Type 903 being built in batches, and its speed has also been greatly improved.

  Hulun Lake Ship Completes the Last Short Board of Chinese Aircraft Carrier Battle Group

  Previously, there were eight 903 large supply ships in China. The speed of the 903 integrated supply ship is less than 20 knots, while the speed of the carrier Liaoning ship is about 29 knots, and the speed of the 052D destroyer is about 32 knots. That is to say, the speed of the supply ship owned by China could not keep up with the speed of the entire aircraft carrier formation.

  The Hulun Lake ship, with a speed of about 25 knots, can provide the naval carrier formation of China with accompanying supplies at sea, completing the last short board in the Chinese carrier battle group.

  The power of the new supply ship has been strengthened, which has increased the rapid supply capacity.

  Cao Weidong, a military expert, said that the integrated supply ship mainly provides oil, fresh water and ammunition to combat ships. In the past, the supply ship had small tonnage, less materials and poor wind and wave resistance. The speed of warships is relatively fast, and the speed of supply ships is relatively slow, which is easy to slow down.

  Nowadays, after the power of the new integrated supply ship is strengthened, it can follow behind the combat ship quickly, so that it can sail together in a formation and increase the rapid supply capacity.

  The new supply ship can realize vertical, horizontal and three-dimensional supply.

  As mentioned in the public information, Hulun Lake Ship has broken through a series of key technologies, such as the development of new offshore replenishment devices and the overall design and construction of large-scale replenishment ships, with diverse replenishment methods and strong replenishment capabilities. So … How to understand "various replenishment methods"?

  Cao Weidong pointed out that the new supply ship can supply vertically, horizontally and stereoscopically. In this way,The replenishment speed can be greatly increased, and several ships can be replenished at the same time, thus enhancing the ocean-going escort and combat capability of the China Navy.

  If the supply ship is sunk, the sustained combat capability of the aircraft carrier formation will be reduced by at least 50%.

  With the China Navy’s more and more frequent offshore training operations, it is essential to have enough supply ships. The so-called military forces have not moved, and food and grass are first. How important is replenishment for aircraft carriers?

  The nuclear-powered aircraft carrier in the United States carries 80 aircraft, and the average fuel consumption of each aircraft is 10 tons. Assuming that each aircraft is dispatched once a day, the fuel consumption is about 800 tons, while Nimitz-class aircraft carriers can generally carry 9000 tons of aviation fuel, and according to this fuel consumption, the operational demand can only be maintained for 8-12 days.If the supply ship is sunk, it is equivalent to a reduction of 50% or even 100% in the sustained combat capability of the aircraft carrier formation.

  Type 901 integrated supply ship will make Chinese aircraft carrier go further.

  The full-load displacement of the 901 integrated supply ship has reached 40,000 tons. Although the specific amount of materials carried has not been made public, for example, the supply-level fast combat support ship with similar tonnage of the US military can carry about 20,000 tons of various oils and dry goods.

  Cao Weidong said: with the increase of our country’s guarding tasks in the open sea in the future,Supply ships must adapt to the new mode of China Navy’s offshore escort and ensure the logistics supply of combat ships, especially the supply of battle groups such as aircraft carriers.. After the formation of the aircraft carrier to the far sea, not only the aircraft carrier needs to be supplemented with raw materials, fresh water, food and ammunition, but also the surrounding ships need to be supplemented. soThe integrated supply ship in the aircraft carrier formation is indispensable, which can effectively provide corresponding logistics support for the aircraft carrier battle group to sail continuously, perform tasks continuously or fight continuously.

  The future replenishment mode will be systematic, informative, precise and automatic.

  At present, the world’s major naval powers are continuing to develop supply ships. From the perspective of rapid supply ships, the United States is still leading the world; Although Russia currently has only one aircraft carrier formation, the supply ships are also very complete, and Britain and France also have large-tonnage supply ships. China is also vigorously developing large-tonnage supply ships.Large-tonnage and high-speed supply ships have almost become the standard configuration of naval powers.

  In addition to large tonnage and high speed, the informationization of future supply ships is also very important.Cao Weidong, a military expert, pointed out that in the future combat, warships emphasize systematic confrontation and informational confrontation, which is also applicable to supply ships.In the future, accurate replenishment, rapid replenishment, information-based cross-linking with other ships and improvement of automation will be the development direction of supply ships.

A week’s cool review: banlieue 13 remembers Paul’s remake and leads to controversy



[Mainland cinema]

Banlieue 13: How do we deal with remakes?
 
Director: Camille Delamarre
Starring: Paul Walker, david belle, Gouchy Boy and catalina denis.
 
Xiaobian score: 6.5 points
 
One word recommendation:
 
    If you haven’t seen the original banlieue 13, this edition will make you addicted; If you have seen the original, please concentrate on this edition.
    
Exclusive cool comment:
 
    Why do you want to shoot banlieue 13 again after ten years? This question should be answered by luc besson and Hollywood. What the author considers is how we should treat the remake. After comparing the two versions, I believe most viewers can see that the two films are almost the same, and the remake has only made changes in details. It doesn’t make much sense to comment on which is good or bad. After all, the big framework hasn’t changed at all.
 
    There are two differences between the audience and this film (of course, these two points overlap): First, because of the late action star Paul Walker, who played the righteous policeman in the film. In order to remember Paul Walker, the audience who came to see this film naturally gave high marks, while the real audience did not buy it; The second is the difference between seeing the original and not seeing the original. For the former, the original is irreplaceable, especially the practice of adapting the version to follow suit is not sincere enough. For the audience who have never seen the original, there are enough entertainment elements such as parkour, fighting, anti-government, and the combination of good and evil, and they have gained a pleasant viewing experience.
 
    So have we got the answer now, about how to deal with the remake? Probably still have to use words like "different opinions" and "a thousand readers and a thousand Hamlets" to prevaricate. However, to make an inappropriate metaphor, can we treat the remake like our current lover, and don’t always think about his/her bad, and don’t always compare it with the predecessor?
 
Film critic’s comments:
 
    Nowadays, luc besson, a businessman, is often so terrible that he feels that a casual pat is a new film. Compared with the original version, this remake only adds more comic elements of handsome uncle selling corruption, and the action scene of parkour that was very popular in those years has long been insignificant. Finally, the reversal of the joint efforts of uncles to fight corruption is not bad. Perhaps the most attractive part of this film is the last In loving memory of Paul Walker. — — Blasphemy film
    
    The long shot at the beginning is wonderful, the parkour shot is very powerful, and the plot is simple but compact. At last, the villain was washed white too suddenly and went to Paul Walker’s legacy. The black and white commemorative photo after the film was emotional. — — The rise of juvenile school
 
(Text /by Lan Gan)

Lantu car listing must fire, 252,800 price also want to buy

As a medium and large car, there are many highlights. Here is a good introduction to it.

The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing, etc. Coming to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 5088MM*1970MM*1505MM, the car adopts round lines, the body feels very fashionable and dynamic, with large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is eye-catching. In terms of the rear, the rear line of the car is young and personalized, the taillights look very avant-garde, and the overall shape is still very durable.

In terms of the interior, the Lantu light-chasing interior looks very fashionable and sporty, and the overall design is very avant-garde. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, using leather materials to show the atmosphere. Take a look at the central control, with a 12.3-inch touch LCD central control screen, the interior design is quite layered and in line with the mainstream aesthetic. Finally, take a look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a dignified dashboard, which creates a more sporty atmosphere. The car adopts leather/fur material mixed and matched seats, and is equipped with functions such as electric adjustment of the auxiliary seat and electric adjustment of the seat with memory, which is comfortable.

The rear space of the Landmap Chasing Light is quite decent, and the legroom is quite rich, which is completely suitable for daily household use. In addition, the car is equipped with fatigue reminder, brake anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assistance (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD) main driver airbag, passenger seat airbag, side air curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

This car performs well in terms of space and configuration. As for the exterior design, everyone has their own aesthetic. If you are planning to buy a car, consider it.

Wu Mengda’s younger brother accepted an exclusive interview: My brother once said that he and Zhou Xingchi have always been very close

Tian Qiwen Wu Lida

Tian Qiwen Wu Lida

     Veteran actor Wu Mengda has made great contributions to the entertainment industry. He died of liver cancer 27 days ago last month at the age of 71. During Dago’s illness in the hospital, Tian Qiwen (the chicken) paid attention to the whole process of condolences, and also communicated with Dago’s family on behalf of the media. The chicken also assisted the widow in handling Dago’s funeral affairs. He appeared at the Hung Hom World Funeral Home at 3 pm today, and at about 5 pm, the chicken accompanied Dago’s brother Wu Li to the door for a media interview. Wu Lida said: "I’m not used to facing the media. I hope I have something wrong to say when I arrive. Don’t take offense. Thank you to the media for your love and attention to my brother for so many years.

  Regarding Zhou Xingchi’s visit to mourn, Wu Lida said: "Lord Xing and Brother Da have always been very close, my brother has said this, he said that he and Lord Xing have always been very close, everyone I know is like this." Asked about Lord Xing’s performance at the funeral hall, Wu Lida revealed: "I think everyone who goes in is very unhappy and sad."

  The following is the full text of the interview:

  Wu Lida: What I want to say is that I am proud of my brother, his care for the family, his filial piety to his parents, his care for his brothers, and his good friends… all praise him, so I, as a family member, thank you very much.

  Reporter: Did mom come?

  Wu Lida: Mom didn’t come today

  Reporter: Did your son and daughter come?

  Wu Lida: My son and daughter are here.

  Tian Qiwen: But not all of them came. Because of the isolation problem, they couldn’t all come. They all had things to do.

  Wu Lida: Some people who are overseas are not so easy to come to Hong Kong.

  Reporter: Lord Xing just went in, did he tell you anything?

  Wu Lida: There must be some general condolences. It can be said that Xing Ye is actually very friends with Da Ge, and has always been very friends. My brother has talked about these things, and he said that Xing Ye has always been very friends. Everyone, that’s all I know.

  Reporter: Have you heard any false reports?

  Wu Lida: It is mainly said that he has economic problems and divides the family property. In fact, his brother has already allocated it in the morning.

  Reporter: Do you have any last words?

  Wu Lida: He didn’t talk about these things in particular. In fact, he was also very sudden. We accompanied him in the hospital for a long time.

  In fact, he was very optimistic and always thought that he would come out. But this matter, many people did not expect it to be so fast, friends, many people did not expect him to go so fast.

  Reporter: The cause of death was liver cancer?

  Wu Lida: You can say that, cancer.

  Reporter: Did Da Ge have any worries during his lifetime?

  Wu Lida: In fact, he is mainly a family, mommy, he is very filial.

  Reporter: Did mom know about this news?

  Wu Lida: In fact, she went to see him. I asked Da a few times if it was okay to bring his mother to see you? He said no, he didn’t want to see his mother sad, and he looked so hard. In fact, I really saw him for more than a month, and I thought he was very hard, because I didn’t want to see such a situation. On the last day, I informed us that there was nothing we could do. I must take my mother to see him, because as a filial person like him, he couldn’t see his mother for the last time. For him, I think it must be a pity.

  Reporter: How to arrange Dago’s ashes?

  Wu Lida: This is what he mentioned to me in the hospital. In fact, it was one of his wishes. He said that he would go back to Malaysia to accompany his wife and children.

  Reporter: Have you found a good place yet?

  Wu Lida: I think they will make another arrangement for this, because I am not very familiar with Malaysia.

  Reporter: What about work?

  Wu Lida: He is very enthusiastic about his work, and he will be very excited when he talks about his work.

  Reporter: I heard that he is going to film three plays in the mainland.

  Wu Lida: I don’t know about this. (Tian Qiwen: There are more than three movies, and there are many to pick up.) He has a lot of people looking for him to shoot. He has been in trouble for a while because of his health. In fact, during this time, he went back to the mainland to pay off the debt of favor.

  Reporter: Will Lord Xing be a little excited and unhappy when he goes in?

  Wu Lida: I think everyone who entered was very unhappy and sad.

  Reporter: Did Master Xing see Brother Da for the last time inside?

  Wu Lida: Star didn’t seem to have it just now. (Tian Qiwen: No) Sorry, I can’t take care of so many things.

  Wu Lida: We are ordinary people, and we also hope to restore a peaceful life. Thank you to the media for your hard work these days. There are some cakes in it. If you are thirsty, you can go in and eat some cakes and drink some water.

Original less than six years huge loss of 81 billion yuan, NIO for the second time in the collapse of the storm

The new energy vehicle track is already full of bones, and countless car companies have fallen. In the eyes of some people, NIO may become one of them. NIO, which has suffered a huge loss of 81 billion yuan in six years, has recently fallen into bankruptcy for the second time. We can’t help but ask an old question, does NIO have a future?

Li Bin, who is known as the "godfather of travel", has a rather tortuous road to building a car, and the NIO he founded has a difficult fate. In 2019, NIO encountered a life-and-death crisis, and the capital chain was very tight for a time. It was rumored that it was only one step away from bankruptcy and bankruptcy. Li Bin was also dubbed "the worst person in 2019" by the media. Fortunately, the local government of Hefei, Anhui Province, offered tens of billions of life-saving funds and supported NIO in policies, land and other aspects. As a result, NIO not only became a salted fish, but also soared into the sky. But now four years later, NIO has once again fallen into the storm of bankruptcy and bankruptcy.

Early last month, NIO announced a 10% layoff, sparking concerns about its business conditions. Shortly after, rumors spread on social platforms that "NIO will expand its layoffs by 20% to 30%" and "NIO will go out of business". For a while, NIO was pushed to the forefront of the trend. Qin Lihong, president of NIO, had to stand up in person to respond: "NIO will not go out of business, and there is absolutely no possibility of it going out of business. Please feel free to experience and buy NIO’s cars." But such a response seems to be difficult to dispel the doubts of the outside world, because NIO is indeed under pressure.

NIO, which has been mired in bankruptcy for the second time, released its third-quarter financial report earlier this month. Although the financial report showed many positive results, with revenue and deliveries reaching "the best in history", its net loss was still as high as 4.56 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8% year-on-year. In the first three quarters of this year, NIO’s total net loss reached 15.56 billion yuan, exceeding the net loss of 14.56 billion yuan for the whole of last year. Increasing income without increasing profit seems to be a huge obstacle that NIO cannot overcome. In the first three quarters of this year, NIO delivered a total of 109,993 new cars. If calculated according to the net loss of 15.56 billion yuan in the same period, NIO will lose about 141,000 yuan for every car sold.

As a high-end luxury brand, the price of NIO vehicles is very high, even exceeding BBA, but each car still loses so much, mainly because NIO can burn money too much. Data show that in the five years from 2018 to 2022, NIO lost 23.328 billion yuan, 11.413 billion yuan, 5.611 billion yuan, 10.572 billion yuan and 14.559 billion yuan. If you add the 15.56 billion yuan in the first three quarters of this year, then in less than six years, NIO lost about 81 billion yuan. In less than six years, it burned more than 80 billion yuan, and as a result, it was "closed down" twice. No one but NIO.

Delivery volume is the life and death line of new forces. Without delivery volume, there will be nothing. Before 2022, NIO’s delivery volume growth rate has been in a state of high growth. Even if 91,400 vehicles are delivered in 2021 and 100,000 vehicles are not achieved, the delivery growth rate will still remain at a high level of 109%. However, in 2022, NIO ushered in an inflection point. 122,500 vehicles were delivered throughout the year, and the delivery growth rate dropped sharply to 34%, underperforming the market for the first time. Although it has rebounded this year, the delivery growth rate is still hovering at a low level of about 40%. From the perspective of delivery volume growth, NIO seems to have lost its former vigor.

In Li Bin’s plan, NIO is already working on two people-friendly sub-brands, Alps and Firefly. Their listing may bring new changes to NIO’s delivery volume. But whether they can explode in the fierce competition is still unknown. Of course, NIO also has two good news: First, NIO has acquired some car assets of Jianghuai Automobile and finally obtained independent production qualifications. There is no need to find Jianghuai OEM in the future, and the words "Jianghuai Automobile" on the tail of the car will disappear. Second, NIO has successfully joined hands with the national team Changan Automobile and the old independent giant Geely to cooperate in the power exchange business, which is expected to gradually get rid of the biggest loss burden.

As of September 30 this year, NIO had 45.20 billion yuan in cash reserves. This gave Li Bin the confidence to be optimistic: "What a big deal, isn’t there still tens of billions in the account?" But in fact, Li Bin should not be so optimistic. Even if you are optimistic, you must be prepared for danger in times of peace. According to the rate of burning money of about 5 billion yuan per quarter, this money is only enough for NIO to spend about two years. In other words, there are only two years left for NIO. In 2024, NIO is likely to face a "battle of life and death". We look forward to Li Bin leading NIO and creating miracles for the second time.

Behind the imminent birth of China Table Tennis, Deng Chao did these things!


Special feature of 1905 film network When I first went to the Spring Festival Gala in 2022, I was most impressed when I came home and said, "Can you do something fresh?". Deng Chao explained, "I have worked hard. The stage moves were designed by everyone. Me and I sang and danced together, so I said to them,’ You two have a lot of stage experience, so just give me a little less design, and we will just have a look at each other.’ "But I didn’t expect three people to perform songs, Chris Lee and Jackson Yee looked rather sedate, while Deng Chao, who was on the same stage, was particularly lively and danced constantly. Even Sun Li couldn’t help but send Weibo to ridicule: "Super brother, calm down and jump out of the painting!"


For Deng Chao, he likes to try different fields and want to shoot different stories. At present, the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing is being held in full swing. As the initiator of the "Postcards of Love" jointly launched by the Cultural Activities Department of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee, the Film Channel Program Center and the 1905 Film Network, Deng Chao accepted an exclusive interview with our column. Apart from talking about his favorite winter Olympics and his happy mood at the first CCTV Spring Festival Evening, he also brought the first exposure of the film.


Winter Olympics and China Table Tennis


Many netizens said that after the Spring Festival Evening, Deng Chao became an adjective. Deng Chao also didn’t expect, then what "Winter Olympics Deng Chao", even more surprised him. It turned out that the foreign athlete, like him, was an "atmosphere team leader". In this regard, he feels that it is enough to bring happiness to everyone.



Deng Chao has always been fond of sports. Although he is not a professional athlete, he is obsessed with curling. He thinks it is fun and precise. He even goes to various clubs and where to practice curling. But someone reminded him that curling is a very intellectual sport. Deng Chao asked him what he meant, but the man just said that he needed high-precision calculation, which was in line with the identity of Chaoge Xueba. Deng Chao accepted this statement.


Deng Chao, as the star of the movie "Ping Pong in China", is concerned about the Winter Olympics. He thinks that sports competitions are very helpful for the creation of sports films. He said, "This is absolutely on-site teaching. We read the script around yesterday and stopped in the middle of it because there was a game. I also make sports movies by flipping through a lot of videos and the matches at that time. One of our demands as filmmakers is to hope that more people can remember a sports event even if they never understand it. This is what we can do. "



For this China Ping-Pong, Deng Chao began to practice table tennis by himself every day. He also changed his customary right hand to his left hand, and even began to use his left hand when eating, completely changing his living habits for the role.


Premiere "secretary"


In the new film "You are My Light", which will be released on February 25th, Deng Chao plays a secretary. Although there are not so many scenes, as soon as he sees the character’s modeling and state, he knows that the role has stood still, which makes him very moved.



Previously, Deng Chao also participated in the movie channel’s "Fighting Poverty — "Starlight Action" has also become his experience and material for playing this role. In his view, "every time you decide to start your life with a character, you are very, very scared." When you recognize a person, you will have so many moments to learn from him, and the rest of the time will begin to be anxious, but this anxiety is also happy, because you know that person is not you, and he is many times taller than you. In that field and story, he and the audience want to convey such a voice, theme and metaphor, and this kind of learning and anxiety is the nature of our work. "



Deng Chao believes that the secretary’s spirit will be passed down like a mantle in this film, bringing the audience the great love of "giving up a small family for everyone". He is full of expectations for this.