标签： 苏州快餐200半夜500

2018 marks the 60th anniversary of the National People’s Congress’s approval and promulgation of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme. In fact, it has been more than 400 years since Latin alphabet was used to phonetic Chinese characters.

Before the birth of hanyu pinyin, in order to promote the communication between the East and the West, Chinese character reformers have conducted in-depth research and formulated many influential Latin schemes for Chinese characters in order to popularize education and reduce illiteracy rate. These phonetic schemes also have a great influence on the phonetic schemes of modern Chinese (Putonghua).

Topic of this issue:Xu Chunwei is a private history columnist in The Paper and a columnist in Netease history.

Member of Literature and History Committee of zhenhai district CPPCC in Ningbo, member of Ningbo Local Records Society. The academic representative of the 8th and 9th International Symposium on Wu Dialect submitted a research paper on Ningbo Dialect with phonetic notation and Wittoma Pinyin, and was the first person to deduce the dialect phonology of Huaying Dictionary in Wu dialect circle.

If you are interested in the history of Chinese Pinyin (Latin Chinese characters) and the history of Chinese Pinyin literature, please click here to participate in the topic interaction.

▍When and who invented Chinese Pinyin?

Auspicious and elegant:Hello! When did Chinese Pinyin come into being? Who invented it?

Xu Chunwei:Chinese Pinyin in a broad sense dates back to the end of Ming Dynasty.

In 1605, Italian Matteo Ricci used Latin characters to annotate Chinese characters in his book, The Miracle of Western Characters.

In 1625, Jinnige, who was then Belgium, improved the pinyin scheme on his basis and wrote "Western Confucianism’s Eyes and Eyes". Their pinyin scheme is called "Li-Jin" scheme. However, this plan has basically no impact on future generations. The first semi-official scheme in China and the first standard transliteration of Chinese characters in the world is "Weituo Code-Zhai Lisi Style".

In 1867, the English sinologist Wiltoma’s Chinese textbook "Language Self-Collection" was born. The established symbol is Zhai Lisi’s first edition of Hua Ying Dictionary in 1892.

In the spring of 1906, a joint conference of imperial posts and telecommunications was held in Shanghai, and it was decided to take the spelling of Huaying Dictionary as the spelling basis of China place names standard. Just to meet the needs of telegraphy, it does not use any additional symbols (such as aspirated symbols, etc.). It is called "postal" pinyin, which is a variant of Wei pinyin.

In 1913, the Beiyang government held a pronunciation unification meeting, at which Ma Yuzao proposed to use the unique Chinese characters of his teacher Zhang Taiyan as a spelling tool. In 1918, the Ministry of Education revised and published it on the basis of Zhang Taiyan, which was the first official phonetic notation in China. The first Latin scheme designed by ourselves in China was the Romanization of Mandarin issued by Liu Fu, Qian Xuantong, li jinxi, Zhao Yuanren, Lin Yutang and Wang Yi in 1928 through the Ministry of Education.

In addition, in the late 1920s, the Chinese people began to form a movement of Latinized New Characters, with Qu Qiubai, Fang Shan, Ni Haishu and others as the main figures. Qu Qiubai’s Latinized New Characters of Northern Dialect laid the foundation for modern Chinese Pinyin, and they are highly consistent.

Chinese Pinyin in a narrow sense is the Pinyin in 1958.

It was decided by Chairman Mao and worked out collectively by hundreds of people headed by Wu Yuzhang. But there are also several key technical figures. From April 1956 to October 1957, 10 meetings were held to discuss and revise the Chinese Pinyin Scheme (Draft). There are three revised drafts: the first revised draft proposed by Wang Li, Lu Zhiwei and li jinxi, and several personal revised drafts proposed by Ding Xilin, Lin Handa, Wei Yun and li jinxi, among which Lin Handa’s draft is the second revised draft. It can be said that Chinese Pinyin is a cultural achievement formed in hundreds of years. Modern Chinese Pinyin is the collective achievement of the above-mentioned people.

Sanmao’s long skirt: Why are there symbols like Japanese in the dictionary, and do those characters still have practical significance now?

Xu Chunwei: This is the phonetic serial number invented by Zhang Taiyan, and he was inspired by Japanese pseudonyms. Phonetic symbols are also part of Chinese characters, which are homologous to pseudonyms and are essentially semi-syllabic characters.

In 1913, the Ministry of Education of Beiyang government held a "pronunciation unification meeting". Ma Yuzao, the son of Zhangmen, proposed to use his teacher’s unique Chinese characters as phonetic symbols. Due to the large number of children of Zhangmen, the proposal was passed. In 1918, the Ministry of Education officially announced that it was named "Zhuyin Letter". In 1930, Wu Zhihui proposed to change its name to "Zhuyin Symbol". In 1958, when determining the scheme of modern Chinese Pinyin, there was a debate in China about whether the national alphabet (phonetic symbols) is better or the Latin alphabet (Chinese Pinyin). The conclusion is that the latter is convenient for international communication. Now only a few reference books, such as dictionaries, can see phonetic symbols.

Superman of the florist:I remember when I was a child, I learned "Ah, guess what, alas, my husband should …" But I don’t know what it is. None of my classmates have heard it now. Is it because of my dialect (northerner), or is there a mistake in my memory?

Xu Chunwei:Hello, now read the sound generally. What you have learned is the name sound. The pronunciation of vowels is the local sound. The name sound refers to the address of Chinese phonetic alphabet. The alphabetical reading in "Chinese Pinyin Scheme" is to read with the name sound. Chinese phonetic alphabet is not only used for pinyin of syllables’ initials and finals, but also has the functions of sorting and searching. If the letters have no names, it is inconvenient to call them. There are 26 letters in the alphabet of Hanyu Pinyin Scheme, and each letter has a name sound. The determination of the sound value of the name sound stipulates that the name sound of a vowel letter is served by its local sound, and if a vowel letter has several local sounds, the main pronunciation is used as the name sound; The name sound of consonant letters is composed of vowels before or after the local sound (y w is a sound-proof letter, and there is no local sound, so the name sound is set separately). Specifically, whether to add before or after, what vowels to add, and how many vowels to add, we should follow international habits and consider the difference of names. According to the list of Chinese phonetic alphabets, the name sounds of the 26 Chinese phonetic alphabets in "Chinese phonetic scheme" are: a b ê c ê d ê e ê f g ê ha i ji; e kê êl êm nê o pê qiu ar ês tê u vê wa xi ya zê。

WLM：Shanxi and Shaanxi, how to distinguish with pinyin?

Xu Chunwei:Generally, it is solved by tone-marking, shǎnxī Shā nx: and Shaanxi Sh: nx:. However, there is generally no tone on local famous brands or in foreign language books. Therefore, shaanxi is now spelled Shaanxi when it is used as a place name. This treatment is not unreasonable, but an old pinyin scheme "Mandarin Roman characters" is used. Mandarin Roman characters express tones by adding or changing letters, and an rhyme is flat an, flat arn, rising aan and falling ann. Regarding the Romance of Mandarin, we can read the article "Romance of Mandarin, the Failed Attempt of the Elite to Rebuild Civilization" in "The Paper Private History".

Bouquet with Jun:What Pinyin schemes in previous Pinyin documents have been referenced in the formulation of Chinese Pinyin schemes?

Xu Chunwei:The tone of Chinese Pinyin comes from the phonetic symbols set by the pronunciation unification meeting. The initial consonant and the final vowel are partly derived from the Romance, the national language of Guoluo School in the south of the Yangtze River, and the Latin new characters of Qu Qiubai’s northern dialect. The Latinized New Characters of Northern Dialect are the closest to Chinese Pinyin.

Liang Liang:Hello, can you recommend books on this subject? I’m interested!

Xu Chunwei:The history of Chinese Pinyin since the 20th century can be seen in Hundred Years of Chinese by Japanese scholars Ishikawa Kan and Komatsu Lan, published by Shanghai Education Press. Personally, I think it is a more detailed history of Chinese Pinyin and Chinese Standard Phonetic. Before the 20th century, you can see the life stories of Matteo Ricci, Jinnige, Ding Weiliang, wade and Zhai Lisi. You can also look at the works of the parties involved in Chinese Pinyin, such as li jinxi and Zhao Yuanren of Guoluo School, Qu Qiubai, Fang Shan, Ye Laishi and others who Latin new characters.

A New Latin Writing Scheme for Northern Dialect

▍Are Pinyin still used in other Chinese-speaking areas?

Peng you:Is our Chinese Pinyin more mature than that used in other areas? For example, Taiwan Province’s Pinyin "Zheng" and "cheng" both use Cheng, but they read the same as Mandarin, but the Chinese Pinyin "zh" can be accurately distinguished.

Xu Chunwei:What you mentioned is not Taiwan Province Pinyin, but postal Pinyin, a variant of Weituo Code-Zhai Lisi Pinyin. Wei tuo code pinyin is divided into cheng and ch’eng. In the spring of 1906, a joint conference of imperial posts and telecommunications was held in Shanghai. The meeting decided to unify and standardize the Latin alphabet spelling of place names in China, and decided to basically take the Latin alphabet spelling in the first edition of Huaying Dictionary compiled by Zhai Lisi as the basis. Just to meet the needs of telegraphy, the meeting decided not to use any additional symbols (such as aspirated symbols, etc.), which is called postal pinyin and a variant of Wei pinyin. Zhao Yuanren complained that postal pinyin led to the separation of Changzhou and Zhangzhou, both of which were Changchow. Wei Tuoma Pinyin (postal Pinyin) was the international standard for Latin transliteration of Chinese characters in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. The Roman characters, the national language of Nanjing government, have been unable to compete and almost disappeared. In addition to Wittig Pinyin, there are also Chinese romanization, universal Pinyin and Chinese Pinyin in mainland China in Taiwan Province. Except for the Universal Pinyin, which was made by Taiwan Province authorities, the rest were not designed by Taiwan Province.

Students are interested in learning pinyin.

▍Do dialects still have meaning?

qquser：Why not use the letter "V" in Chinese Pinyin?

Xu Chunwei:The phonetic symbol has a V, and the symbol is "ten thousand". Because the old national voice is an artificial language that gathers the north and the south, phonetic symbols attach great importance to "leap sound", that is, dialect sound.

The "Wu" in its initials means "ng", "Guang" means "gn", and "Wan" means "V" is taken from the southern dialect to spell "leap". It also has a voiced mark. However, after the dispute between Beijing and China, Beijing sound was adopted as the national sound. Since there are no initials in Beijing dialect, these symbols are useless and have been cancelled. Now there are V initials in the phonetic symbols in Xinhua Dictionary. Specifically, we can see the article "Romance in Mandarin, the failed attempt of elite to rebuild civilization" in The Paper’s private history.

But the Chinese flowering crabapple still:Hello, teacher! I would like to ask, what is the advantage of phonetic notation with Latin letters over other phonetic notation methods?

Xu Chunwei:First of all, the cost is low, and only 26 letters are used to express all syllable combinations (actually, Chinese pinyin has not used V). The second is to facilitate international exchanges. In 1958, when determining the scheme of modern Chinese Pinyin, there was a debate in China about whether the national alphabet (phonetic symbols) is better or the Latin alphabet (Chinese Pinyin). The conclusion is that the latter is convenient for international communication. Now only a few reference books, such as dictionaries, can see phonetic symbols. After the abolition of Chinese characters on the Korean peninsula, proverbs were used instead. Proverbs are actually pinyin characters, so they should be translated into Latin letters for foreign communication.

dalen6：What influence does the popularity of Putonghua have on dialects, and how to protect our dialects?

Xu Chunwei:Because there is no standard for dialects, many dialect words will be mispronounced by Putonghua. For example, the "WeChat" in Ningbo dialect where the subject is located should be vixin, and now many people pronounce it ueixin. Therefore, dialects also need education and standards. As far as I know, some primary schools in Ningbo and Shanghai already have local dialect courses.

▍Is it possible to abolish Chinese characters and replace them with Pinyin?

Bear:The reverse phonetic notation in Kangxi Dictionary didn’t have Chinese Pinyin at that time, so how to get the pronunciation of the upper word and rhyme of the lower word?

Xu Chunwei:That is the anti-tangent of the middle ancient sound. However, many dialects cannot be spelled with anti-tangent because of the relationship between ancient and modern sound changes. For example, you can’t cut out Mandarin (Beijing dialect) and Cantonese. In addition, there is still the problem that Chinese characters must be learned to learn anti-tangent, and the education cost is too high. Pinyin does not have this problem.

Zhang Yuyao:Hello, teacher, what harm will it do if pinyin is used instead of words?

Xu Chunwei:There are so many homophones in modern Chinese (Putonghua) that we can imagine the consequences of abolishing Chinese characters according to the present situation of the Korean Peninsula. Take the sudo syllable in Korean as an example, the corresponding words are "granting ferry", "rice" and "monasticism", etc. They don’t know what it means without corresponding context. South Korea later discovered the disadvantages of pinyin and had to add Chinese characters to its ID card, otherwise the rate of duplicate names would be extremely high. Mandarin has the same problem, especially when it comes to homophones with "all" and "none" but completely opposite meanings, it will increase the possibility of misunderstanding and communication costs without using Chinese characters to express their meanings.

Peng you:Since modern times, people have been proposing to abolish Chinese characters and replace them with pinyin. What do you think?

Xu Chunwei:There are so many homophones in modern Chinese (Putonghua) that we can refer to the present situation of the Korean Peninsula after abolishing Chinese characters. In particular, when encountering homophones such as "all" and "none", the possibility of misunderstanding and communication cost will increase without using Chinese characters to express meaning. South Korea later discovered the disadvantages of pinyin and had to add Chinese characters to its ID card, otherwise the rate of duplicate names would be extremely high. By the way, the real name of Lin Run Yun, a famous Korean artist in her girlhood, is written like this; Because people who didn’t understand the original translation didn’t understand the pronunciation of Korean characters, they mistakenly wrote Lim Yoon A.

Guang Zhouta’s English name Canton Tower follows the traditional spelling.

Only its meaning is exhausted:Hello, teacher. Can you pronounce the vowels ui and iu as uei and iou? Then why write it as ui and iu?

Xu Chunwei:Simple is for the sake of simple treatment, but this treatment is not without basis. Uei, iou, and another uen, the vowel in the middle will be weakened.

imshunshun：Hello, teacher! I have three questions. First, since Pinyin came into being in the late Ming Dynasty, why is Mr. Zhou Youguang known as the father of Chinese Pinyin? Secondly, some people think that the current pinyin is anti-Chinese, because pinyin uses letters and Chinese characters are hieroglyphics. What do you think of this? Third, how to correctly evaluate the pinyin system we use now? thank you

Xu Chunwei:The first problem is caused by some media. You can read my previous answer, the names of the main designers and participants of Chinese Pinyin. The second question is, in fact, there have been national alphabet forms in China, that is, phonetic symbols changed from Chinese radicals. Invented by Zhang Taiyan, the Ministry of Education of Beiyang government improved the publication on his basis. However, in 1958, when we established Chinese Pinyin, we thought that Latin alphabet was convenient for international communication, so we used Latin alphabet. The third question, personally, is really not easy to use. There is no phonetic notation in Beijing dialect, while English, French and other western languages and Japanese are voiced. Using voiced symbols B, D and G to represent unvoiced sounds [P] [T] [K] will easily lead to mispronunciations by westerners, and it will also make people in China mispronounce foreign languages. The reason why Chinese Pinyin is handled this way is that Pinyin is for the convenience of learning, not for foreigners.

Bureau of Commerce of each district, Bureau of Commerce and Finance of Economic Development Zone, and relevant enterprises:

　　In order to implement the requirements of "Specific Measures for Helping Enterprises to Rescue and Accelerate the Recovery of Consumption" (No.907 [2022] of Beijing Development and Reform Commission), increase the assistance of industries affected by the epidemic, support the stable development of large shopping malls, and encourage the department stores and shopping centers in this city to give rent relief to settled merchants during the epidemic, it is planned to give appropriate subsidies to operating enterprises that take rent relief measures. The relevant work is hereby notified as follows:

　　I. Scope and conditions of support

　　Applicable to the operating enterprises of department stores and shopping centers that meet the following conditions at the same time:

　　1. Department stores and shopping centers with a construction area of more than 20,000 square meters within the administrative area of this Municipality (the complex is only a commercial part of the construction area, excluding office buildings and hotels, etc.);

　　2. From January 1 to August 31, 2022, rent reduction measures were taken for more than 30% of the settled merchants (number), and the reduction time was more than 30 days (inclusive).

　　Second, the subsidy standard

　　Give a financial subsidy of not more than 500,000 yuan to large shopping malls with a construction area of 100,000 square meters (inclusive);

　　Give a financial subsidy of no more than 250,000 yuan to large shopping malls with a construction area of 50,000 square meters (inclusive)-100,000 square meters;

　　Large shopping malls with a construction area of 20,000 square meters (inclusive)-50,000 square meters will be given a financial subsidy of no more than 100,000 yuan.

　　Third, the declaration process

　　Large shopping malls in this city shall submit the following application materials to the local Bureau of Commerce and the Bureau of Commerce and Finance of Economic Development Zone (see Annex 1 for contact information) before August 31st.

　　1. A copy of the business license.

　　2. For large-scale shopping malls that use their own houses, copies of real estate registration certificate, planning and construction permit or other property rights certification materials are required (only the commercial part is required for the complex); If the leased premises are used, the relevant materials of the owner and a copy of the lease contract within the validity period shall be submitted.

　　3 letter of commitment (see Annex 2 for the format).

　　4. Enterprise information table (see Annex 3 for the format).

　　The application materials are in duplicate, which shall be bound into volumes in sequence and stamped with the official seal of the enterprise. Project application materials will not be returned.

　　Fourth, the job requirements

　　1. The Bureau of Commerce of each district and the Bureau of Commerce and Finance of Economic Development Zone are responsible for the preliminary examination of the application materials of enterprises, confirming the declared area and rent reduction. Before September 10th, the confirmed list of enterprises and related materials will be formally reported to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce for review, and the project information passed through the review will be publicized on the extranet of the Municipal Bureau of Commerce. All reporting enterprises should ensure that the contents of the application materials are true, accurate and complete, and accept the supervision of the relevant departments. If there are violations of laws and regulations, they will bear corresponding responsibilities.

　　2. After the funds are allocated, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce will entrust a professional organization to conduct spot checks on the actual rent reduction and exemption behavior of enterprises. For the false declaration, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce has the right to recover all the subsidy funds, and deal with it according to the "Administrative Measures for the List of Bad Credit Records in Beijing Commercial Fields (Trial)".

　　3. The use of subsidy funds shall be subject to the supervision and management of relevant departments, and those who violate relevant regulations shall be dealt with according to relevant laws and regulations.

　　4. Encourage all districts to study and introduce policies for the stable development and consumption promotion of large shopping malls in this district with reference to municipal subsidy policies. Please send a written copy to our bureau in time for the formulation and support of relevant policies.

　　I hereby inform you.

    On September 5th, the future smart luxury coupe-Aouita 12 made its world debut in Munich.

   Aouita 12 world premiere site

    Tan Benhong, Chairman and CEO of Aouita Science and Technology, said: "The Aouita 12, which is positioned as a smart luxury coupe in the future, will be delivered in the China market in the fourth quarter of this year. Two other more competitive brand-new products will also be launched next year. With "design" and "technology" gradually becoming our two major value labels, we also plan to officially enter the international market next year! "

    Tan Benhong, Chairman and CEO of Aouita Technology

    Nader Faghihzadeh, chief design officer of Aouita Science and Technology, said: Aouita 12 externalizes the future aesthetic design on the whole vehicle design, and interprets Aouita’s forward-looking, extreme and pure design principles, which can inspire users’ boundless possibilities and freedom.

    Nader Faghihzadeh, Chief Design Officer of Aouita Science and Technology

    Adhering to the future aesthetic design, reshaping luxury on the basis of innovation

    In terms of exterior design, Aouita 12 is operated by Aouita Global Design Center in Munich, Germany, adhering to the overall design concept of "Future Aesthetics", and Aouita 12 has bright and three-dimensional curved surfaces, which, together with a highly streamlined contour, makes the whole vehicle have high design recognition.

    Curved surface design of Aouita 12 bright and three-dimensional

    The body length of 5020mm brings a wheelbase of 3020mm, and at the same time, the car width of 1999mm and the car height of 1450mm depict the design that resembles a suspended coupe. Aouita 12 creatively adopted the hatchback design without rear porthole, which expanded the trunk space.

    Design of Aouita 12 hatchback without rear porthole

    In terms of interior design, Aouita 12 draws on the aesthetic inspiration from sculpture design, and adopts an integrated instrument panel design with futuristic feeling. At the same time, the front instrument panel adopts a feathered design extending to the doors on both sides, and the upper part of the doors adopts 3D ribs with parametric design and continues to the partition at the back of the cockpit, which strengthens the unified style inside the cockpit.

    The cockpit of Aouita 12 adopts the concept of Gentle Tech minimalist design, which reduces the number of physical buttons, and only keeps the necessary buttons with high practicality, so it is simple to delete the complicated ones. Each door of Aouita 12 is provided with a cover-type hidden storage space, which ensures the storage capacity while maintaining the visual consistency and privacy of the cockpit. The center console also adheres to this principle, and the self-adaptive lifting wireless charging island and supporting cup holder give users intimate details. The innovative hatchback design without rear porthole is matched with high-quality NAPPA leather material and real wood center console to satisfy users’ imagination of future mobile life.

    Aouita 12-ring embracing induction cockpit

    Enjoy the slightest warm technology and open up a new realm of future intelligence.

    In terms of pioneering technology, Aouita 12, the world’s first car, has double zero-gravity seats in the front row, which can lie flat with one button, and can be linked with situational mode, so that both the main driver and the co-driver can enjoy comfort in all aspects.

    Aouita 12 replaces the traditional exterior rearview mirror with high-definition streaming media exterior rearview mirror, which not only has the functions of anti-glare, heating and defogging, but also can enhance the night vision ability. With the addition of HDR anti-glare technology, the visual field content is clearer and more accurate, the horizontal visual field is wider, and it is safer in extreme environments. With the support of flexible stealth technology, Aouita 12′ s 35.4-inch 4K panoramic widescreen can be integrated with the interior to achieve seamless interaction from the technical dimension.

    Aouita 12 applies HD streaming media exterior rearview mirror.

    Aouita 12 is the second product born in "CHN, a new generation of intelligent electric vehicle technology platform". Aouita condenses the advantages of Changan Automobile, Huawei and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited in their respective fields, and constantly explores future-oriented humanized travel technology.

    In terms of intelligent technology, Aouita 12 is equipped with HarmonyOS 4.0, which brings more convenience and intelligent services. At the same time, Aouita 12 is also equipped with Huawei’s advanced intelligent driving system ADS 2.0, which reduces the dependence on high-precision maps and realizes the extremely "intelligent" driving experience with full scene coverage such as expressway sections, urban sections and parking links.

    In the fourth quarter of this year, Aouita 12 will be delivered in the China market, while Aouita Science and Technology is accelerating the pace of new product research and development, and will launch two brand-new products next year. From its birth, Aouita’s eyes were not limited to China, but to the wider world. Aouita Science and Technology also plans to enter the international market next year.

    As the second product of Aouita and an important stage achievement of the mid-term goal of "four cars in four years", Aouita 12 adheres to the product concepts of "forward-looking design" and "warm technology", and will also open up a brand-new market in the luxury coupe field, creating unique and futuristic travel and life experiences for users.

Enter [Oriental Time and Space] > >

　　　　CCTV.com News (broadcast by Oriental Time and Space on November 15th):

　　　　Mrding is an out-and-out farmer. He never thought that his life would have anything to do with the Internet. Mrding, who has lived by the sea in Taizhou, Zhejiang for generations, usually leads a life of 3.1. Besides being an accountant in the village, she helps her wife make some steamed bread when she has time. But such a quiet life was disturbed by a computer.

　　　　In March 2006, the county started the pilot project of distance education, and the documents issued said that rural party member cadres should actively participate in network knowledge training. Mrding, a village cadre and party member, naturally became the first batch of students to participate in the study.
I feel far away from the computer. Because we have never touched the computer. I don’t know anything about computers.

　　　　After attending the training, Mrding finally started to get in touch with computers, but he didn’t find it interesting. He had to face so many letters, symbols and keyboards every day, which was really a headache. When he used to do farm work, his hands didn’t listen to him when typing. I heard that he had to take an exam. Mrding was very depressed.
Jason Chung is a teacher in charge of computer training in the county radio and TV University. For the first time, he faced these students who just put down their farm work and didn’t have any basic computer knowledge. He also had a headache.

　　　　Staff: Some people put the pointer on the screen and let it move around. He thinks it will move, while others just don’t know what the left mouse button and the right mouse button are for.

　　　　Although it was very hard to learn, Mrding had to bite the bullet and learn, considering that he would use this technology in the future.
Half a month later, Mrding barely passed the exam.

　　　　Mrding thought that since he had learned it, he had to use it. After he returned, Mrding volunteered to be the administrator of the distance education site in the village, and often played teaching programs on agricultural technology for the villagers. In order to practice typing, he also tried to input village accounts, contracts and documents into the computer, and found it convenient to manage.
Ding Kefei: There are more than 1,500 people in our village, and it is very troublesome to copy them every year. In the future, like elections, we will filter the list through the computer and voters will come out, which is more or less convenient.

　　　　This made Mrding realize the magic and convenience of computers for the first time. Since then, Mrding has been obsessed with computers.
He wants to buy a computer to study at home.

　　　　Mrding’s wife is well-known for being a good cook of steamed bread. Mrding has learned computers, and she can surf the Internet. Her wife feels supported and she agrees to buy a computer at home.

　　　　Wife: There are computers in the village, which are too far away. It’s very hard after the steamed bread is made. You can do it later and earlier at home.

　　　　In this way, Mrding bought this computer. From then on, he can sit at home and play online games in the world. He finds himself in a brand-new world, and often forgets to eat and sleep. What he didn’t expect was that his son, who was originally in high school in the county, only went home once a month, but now he comes back every week. The father and son originally rushed to watch TV, but now they are rushing to surf the Internet.

　　　　Son: He surfed the Internet when he was free, either watching TV or surfing the Internet.

　　　　Wife: I’m particularly interested in computers. I surf the Internet as soon as the steamed bread is ready.

　　　　Mrding simply couldn’t put it down. He sat there studying whenever he had time. Slowly, he learned to download songs and send emails. On this day, he accidentally entered the blog of a star.

　　　　Mrding found that blogs can not only keep diaries, but also send photos and make friends, which aroused his great interest.

　　　　Ding Kefei: Blog. I know it’s a weblog. It’s free and open. We can upload our pictures easily through the Internet.

　　　　So Mrding wanted to start a blog himself, but he had misgivings, because he was too ordinary.

　　　　Ding Kefei: Blogs are all stars and celebrities. How can farmers start blogs?

　　　　But later, Mrding thought that blogging was free anyway, what’s more, when he was training in the county, the teacher also encouraged everyone to blog, so he decided to start writing about things around him and let everyone know about his life. Later, Mrding bought a digital camera and started taking pictures.

　　　　In this way, photos were taken one after another, but Mrding didn’t know how to upload them to the Internet, so he asked the teacher for advice.

　　　　　

　　　　Teacher: I often call, because some pictures can’t be sent, and some he wants to send videos. Isn’t he trying something new, sending videos, and some things, such as photo processing and how to design well, I often call.

　　　　In February 2007, Mrding’s blog on Sina was finally opened. Here are his own articles, photos, his favorite music and, of course, the steaming steamed bread made by his wife.

　　　　Ding Kefei: It’s just an attempt to give it a try. Later, I didn’t know there was such a big response. I didn’t know it myself. I became famous after I went up.

　　　　Mrding became the first farmer in the county to start a blog, which attracted attention from all sides. Since the blog was opened for several months, the number of hits has doubled. Many people saw Mrding’s special steamed bread on the Internet and expressed their desire to try it. After opening the blog, Mrding’s family has more and more new customers.

　　　　Mrding’s home is located in the coastal area of Taizhou. More than ten years ago, Mrding was a watchmaker, and his business never improved. Later, he found that fishermen who had been out to sea for many years needed to carry dry food, so he discussed with his wife to start steamed bread, and life gradually improved.

　　　　Mrding’s steamed bread, called Hua Mo, also known as fancy steamed bread, is very popular in the local area. They not only make steamed bread with different shapes by ancestral techniques, but also pay attention to the fermentation technology of noodles, which is easy to keep fresh. Neighbors like to eat steamed bread from their family.

　　　　Since starting a blog, Mrding’s steamed bread has become more popular. In order to ensure that fresh steamed bread is sold every day, Mrding and his family work from the early hours of the morning to about ten o’clock in the morning. After busy every day, Mrding did not take a rest, so she came to look around the Internet.

　　　　Ding Kefei: As soon as the computer is turned on, I will read my blog. Whether anyone has left me a message or given me any advice, I will read this first, and then I will chat with my friends and classmates on QQ.

　　　　Mrding really became more and more fashionable, and soon he bought a video camera and learned video chat, which surprised Mrding’s son.

　　　　Son: I really admire my dad. In some aspects, such as going to work online, I think he has done very well.

　　　　I’m on the blog, my business is good, and the atmosphere at home is very happy.

　　　　Ding Kefei: They all say that when I study, I will study hard, and I can’t play mahjong or cards. I just play computer when I am free.

　　　　Seeing that Mrding’s business is getting better and better, villagers come to ask for advice one after another. Mrding shows them this blog that can be advertised without paying fees, and encourages them to learn to surf the Internet. There are also some friends on the internet who learn from him.

　　　　Ding Kefei: He’s from Henan. He wants to learn technology from me.
Reporter: What technology do you study?

　　　　Ding Kefei: It’s the skill of making steamed bread. He asked me if I was free. If you are free, send him a text message and communicate with me. I said that if they want to learn, they should either communicate online, the phone is not very convenient, or online is convenient, or QQ is convenient.

Mrding is surfing the Internet.

　　　 But Mrding didn’t expect that steamed bread was on fire, and the demand was great, but the production was somewhat behind. On this day, old customers located dozens of miles away came to buy steamed bread.

　　　　Villager: Is there any steamed bread left? Are there any more today?
Not today.

　　　　If we sell it online, we won’t be able to buy it. Online should be good for him, but it’s inconvenient for us. It’s inconvenient to run here without it, right?

　　　　Looking at the old customers disappointed to leave, Mrding’s heart is very bad. Therefore, Mrding makes more steamed buns every day to reserve for these old customers who have not booked in advance.

　　　　Now Mrding has become a veritable Internet bug, with not only blogs and screen names, but also many online friends. Mrding is very busy in the online world, which he said was unimaginable before. On the Internet, everyone affectionately called Mrding Shantou Fei, and a friend on the Internet suggested that Mrding register a trademark for Shantou to build a brand. Mrding was very excited after hearing this, but Mrding’s wife had some concerns.

　　　　Wife: We are also under great pressure. Online users are watching, and we are embarrassed if we are not good.

　　　　In the end, Mrding took the advice of netizens, saying that it is always good to give it a try. Now the "Flying Trademark" named after Mrding is under examination and approval. Next, Mrding has a new plan.

　　　　Ding Kefei: We are expanding the production scale, and now we are building a factory building. We are going to set up a sales agency for flying steamed bread in the county. In the future, we want to make flying steamed bread into local snacks with three characteristics, and go out of the three doors like a blue crab and fly to the whole country.
Two months later, Mrding’s two-story factory building was built. He said that his life now can’t be separated from the Internet, and he was planning to buy several new steamed bread machines through the Internet.

　　　　In March this year, Sanmen County established a new farmers’ blog village, which is called the first farmers’ village in China. At present, there are more than 1,000 farmers blogging in the blog village, and the number of hits has exceeded 200,000. There are various special products and market information here, attracting many customers at home and abroad.

　

Editor: Zhang Toya