Multi-field indicators show a positive trend, and China’s economic development is strong.

  CCTV News:The National Bureau of Statistics released April CPI and PPI data on May 11th. The data shows that in April, consumer demand continued to recover, and CPI, the national consumer price index, rose by 0.1% month-on-month, and rose by 0.3% year-on-year, with a slight increase.

  From the ring comparison, CPI changed from last month’s decline to 0.1%. In food, the market supply is relatively sufficient, and the prices of fresh vegetables, shrimps and crabs, beef, eggs and fresh fruits have declined.

  Among non-food items, due to the increase in travel during the small holiday, the prices of air tickets, transportation rental fees, hotel accommodation and tourism all went up. Affected by the upward trend of international gold price and oil price, domestic gold jewelry and gasoline prices have increased.

  From a year-on-year perspective, CPI rose by 0.3%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous month. Among them, the prices of pork and fresh vegetables turned from falling to rising year-on-year, while the price declines of fuel cars and new energy cars all narrowed.

  He Xiaoying, deputy director of the Analysis and Forecasting Department of the Price Monitoring Center of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that from the same period of last year, China’s economy rebounded well, and the endogenous power continued to increase. The increase of core CPI excluding food and energy was larger than that of last month. Among the eight categories of goods and services that constitute CPI, except for food, tobacco and alcohol, the prices of the other seven categories have all increased year-on-year, and the recovery of consumer demand has been further consolidated.

  In April, industrial production continued to resume, and the national industrial producer ex-factory price index PPI decreased by 0.2% month-on-month and 2.5% year-on-year, which was 0.3 percentage points narrower than last month.

  Central Bank: RMB loans increased by 10.19 trillion yuan in the first four months of 2024.

  On May 11th, the central bank released financial statistics for April. Many indicators showed that the credit structure continued to be optimized and the interest rate remained low.

  According to the data of the central bank, from the perspective of money supply, at the end of April, the broad money balance was 301.19 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.2%.

  In terms of credit supply, at the end of April, the balance of RMB loans was 247.78 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.6%. In the first four months, RMB loans increased by 10.19 trillion yuan.

  Central Bank: In April, the interest rate of new loans for enterprises and individuals remained at a historical low.

  From the loan interest rate, in April, the weighted average interest rate of new loans issued by enterprises was 3.76%, 23 basis points lower than the same period of the previous year; The interest rate of new loans for individual housing is 3.7%, which is 48 basis points lower than the same period of last year, both of which are at historical lows.

  Zhang Jun, chief economist of china galaxy Securities, said that the credit supply in April was in line with the current economic growth. In the first four months, various loans increased by 10.19 trillion yuan, a higher level in the same period in history. In previous years, the "roller coaster" phenomenon of credit supply caused by the "good start" of financial institutions was alleviated in 2024.

  Central Bank: At the end of April, the stock of social financing scale was 389.93 trillion yuan, up 8.3% year-on-year.

  Judging from the scale of social financing, at the end of April, the stock of social financing scale was 389.93 trillion yuan, up 8.3% year-on-year.

  From the structural point of view, the growth rate of green loans and medium-and long-term loans in manufacturing industry remained at a high level of around 30%.

  At the latest symposium on green finance held by the central bank and other four departments, the central bank said that the capital demand of green and low-carbon related industries is huge, and it is necessary to give full play to the role of green finance in optimizing resource allocation.

  Pan Gongsheng, governor of the People’s Bank of China, said that developing green finance is an important direction to achieve high-quality financial development. At the end of the first quarter, China’s green bonds issued nearly 3.6 trillion yuan, and now the balance is 1.9 trillion yuan.

  In April, the consumer price index rose by 0.3% year on year.

  Data one:It rose by 0.3%. The National Bureau of Statistics released data on May 11th. In April, the national consumer price index (CPI) rose by 0.3% year-on-year, with an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous month. Among them, food prices fell by 2.7%, the same as last month, and non-food prices rose by 0.9%.

  China’s balance of payments remained basically balanced in the first quarter.

  Data 2:39.2 billion dollars. According to the latest data from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, in the first quarter of 2024, China’s international payments remained basically balanced. Among them, the current account surplus was US$ 39.2 billion, accounting for 0.9% of the gross domestic product (GDP) in the same period, which remained in a reasonable and balanced range.

  In April, the production and sales of new energy vehicles increased by over 30% year on year.

  Data 3:35.9% and 33.5%. On May 11th, China Automobile Industry Association released data. In April, China’s automobile production and sales showed a rapid growth year-on-year. Among them, the production and sales of new energy vehicles maintained rapid growth. In April, 870,000 vehicles and 850,000 vehicles were completed, up by 35.9% and 33.5% respectively, and the market share reached 36%.

Ministers @ you, read this warm article on people’s livelihood from seven angles!

  CCTV News:General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China thatYoung children have education, learning and teaching, earning from hard work, getting medical treatment for illness, providing for the old, living and supporting the weak.New progress has been made in the world to ensure that all people have more sense of gain in building and sharing development.

  In the future, how will these seven aspects of work be promoted? What changes will it bring to people’s lives? On October 22nd, ministers and directors of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the National Health and Family Planning Commission gave a detailed explanation at the press conference. Find the answer from their "good voice" together ↓ ↓

  Have a baby.

  Chen Baosheng, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Education:

  By 2020, the gross enrollment rate of preschool education (that is, kindergartens) will reach 85%, and now it is 77.4%; Inclusive kindergartens account for more than 80% of kindergartens, and now it is more than 60%.

  The stage of compulsory education is mainly a balanced development. Standardized development, integrated development, efforts to resolve the "school choice fever" and "large class size", by 2020, large class size must be completely eliminated. To solve the problem of students’ excessive academic burden, it is especially necessary to solve the problem of reducing the burden on schools and increasing the burden outside schools.

  Learn to teach.

  Chen Baosheng, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Education:

  The construction of teaching staff is very important to improve the quality of education and train qualified builders and successors. Therefore, we should study and put forward opinions on strengthening the construction of teachers, formulate relevant policies and measures, and mobilize teachers’ enthusiasm for education.

  We are fighting a tough battle to popularize high school education in an all-round way. By 2020, the gross enrollment rate in high school will reach over 90%. The gross enrollment rate of higher education reached 50%, and now it is 42.7%.

  By 2020, the college entrance examination enrollment system with China characteristics will be established, because it is a baton. We will continue to do this work, and the establishment of this system will lead to a series of institutional reform measures.

  You get what you earn.

  Yin Weimin, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security:

  In the next step, we will conscientiously follow the general requirements for employment in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, that is, to achieve higher quality and full employment.

  First, we should continue to adhere to the employment priority strategy and active employment policy, especially to combine employment policy with macroeconomic policy, industrial policy, fiscal policy and monetary policy. In the process of economic development, we should create more jobs, especially some high-quality jobs.

  Second, vocational skills training should be carried out on a large scale to improve the ability of workers to find jobs and change jobs.

  Third, we must continue to insist on entrepreneurship to promote employment. In recent years, why the employment situation has been relatively stable is that many college graduates, migrant workers and returnees are starting businesses. Entrepreneurship has a multiplier effect on employment, so we should support it.

  Fourth, we must safeguard the rights and interests of workers, especially the equal employment system.

  Finally, we still need to provide high-quality and efficient employment services, especially increasing Internet services, so that every worker who is willing to work can get help and support from the government in the public service system.

  Have a doctor for the disease

  Li Bin, Party Secretary and Director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission:

  In the next step, we will further deepen the reform of the medical and health system and promote the sinking of resources through the new mechanism of various forms of medical consortia that we are now establishing, so as to promote the radiation and promotion of superior resources of medical services to difficult areas. On the one hand, through our counterpart support to poor areas; On the other hand, by training local medical talents free of charge, including college students, the number of medical talents in these poverty-stricken areas will be increased and their quality will be improved.

  We should continue to strengthen the protection of people’s livelihood and expand the scope of contracted services of family doctors. Our current coverage is 430 million people, and we will continue to expand this scope. In particular, we must achieve full coverage of family doctor contract services for the poor, and some families with difficulties, chronic diseases and elderly people should focus on coverage.

  It is necessary to increase the intensity of health poverty alleviation and expand the types of diseases that are centrally treated. Now we have concentrated on treating nine kinds of serious diseases, and the next step is to expand the scope of diseases. For deep poverty-stricken areas, it is necessary to focus on tackling key problems and solve the problems of poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty due to illness.

  the elderly will be properly looked after

  Yin Weimin, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security:

  To solve the problem of how everyone can participate in the old-age insurance, it is necessary to fully implement the national insurance plan, which can register the specific situation of all uninsured people. Through this plan, those who are not insured will be mobilized to participate in the old-age insurance system.

  There are many measures to solve the problem of sustainable development of funds. First, the national overall planning of basic old-age insurance should be realized as soon as possible, and the first step will be taken next year. First, the central adjustment system of basic old-age pension can balance the burden of old-age insurance among different regions. Because our country is relatively large, regional development is very uneven, and the degree of aging is also very different; Second, the State Council has made a decision on the investment and operation of pension funds. Now, eight provinces have entrusted the National Social Security Foundation to invest and operate, with more than 400 billion yuan, which will enable the accumulated pension funds to maintain and increase their value; Third, allocate state-owned assets to enrich the social security fund, so that the social security fund can become larger and larger.

  Have a place to live.

  Wang Menghui, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development:

  In the next step, we will adhere to the goal of regulation and control, and maintain the continuity and stability of the policy. In particular, in accordance with the general secretary’s proposal, we should adhere to the positioning that "houses are for living, not for speculation" and accelerate the establishment of a housing system with multi-subject supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase.

  According to my personal opinion, by the middle of this century, we will build a socialist modern power, at least we will achieve the living environment and living conditions reaching the advanced level in the world at that time, that is to say, all the people mentioned in the report will live in a proper place. This is only a basic condition. We should not only live in a place, but also live in a beautiful environment, that is, to build a beautiful China. At the same time, we must make our living facilities more convenient and complete, so that our people can live a happier life and have a stronger sense of acquisition.

  Help the weak.

  Huang Shuxian, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs:

  The first is to comprehensively improve the rescue guarantee system. The State Council promulgated the interim measures for social assistance, defined the "8+1" social assistance system, established a comprehensive temporary assistance system, comprehensively promoted medical assistance for serious and serious diseases, and coordinated the assistance and support system for urban and rural poor people.

  (At present, the structure of the complete system of social assistance in China can be simply summarized by a formula — — “8+1”。 8 refers to "minimum security, support for destitute people, disaster relief, medical assistance, education aid, housing assistance, employment assistance and temporary assistance"; 1, is the participation of social forces. The first eight items are government actions and the last one is social participation, which together constitute a complete social assistance system. )

  The second is to steadily improve the level of assistance and security. The financial funds used by governments at all levels for social assistance have increased from more than 180 billion yuan in 2012 to 250 billion yuan in 2017, and this figure has also increased year by year.

  Third, the management of assistance and security was constantly standardized, and the information of household registration vehicles, bank deposits, securities and property, housing security and other aspects was compared with relevant departments, which improved the accuracy of the identification of assistance objects and achieved accurate assistance.

Mach, an Afghan guy who is an "entrepreneur" in the Beijing Pilot Free Trade Zone: China’s development opportunities are the development opportunities of the world.

  International Online Report (Reporter Yao Yanxia): They came to China because of their yearning; Because of their dreams, they chose to stay. When foreigners "meet China", what kind of sparks will they collide with?

(Meet China) "Entrepreneurial Talent" Afghan guy Mach in Beijing Pilot Free Trade Zone: China's development opportunities are the development opportunities of the world _fororder_ Mach

  Mach

  Wahid Ahmadzai, 27, is from Afghanistan. He studies, works and lives in China, and he is more accustomed to being called by his Chinese name Mach. From taking part in an entrepreneurial competition in college to starting his own company in China (Beijing) Pilot Free Trade Zone (hereinafter referred to as "Beijing Pilot Free Trade Zone"), he valued the innovative development opportunities of China market. He also firmly believes that the development of China will surely drive the development of the world.

  On the day of being interviewed by reporters, handsome and sunny Mach looked out the window at the endless traffic and crowds in Beijing, and his thoughts could not help but return to many years ago. "I came to China at the age of 18, and China is my second hometown. I am here to study, live, make friends and see the world. I began to understand the world in China."

  In 2014, Mach came to Beijing from Afghanistan to study abroad and studied international trade at the University of International Business and Economics. At school, Mach teamed up with two China students to participate in the China College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program and the China International "internet plus" College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, and won the silver medal in the competition. That experience opened the door for Mach to start a business in China.

(Meet China) Afghan guy Mach, the "entrepreneur" in Beijing Pilot Free Trade Zone: China's development opportunity is the development opportunity of the world _fororder_ Mach (second from left)

  Mach (second from left)

  In September 2020, the Beijing Pilot Free Trade Zone was formally established. With the increasingly open China, Mach saw the opportunity and came up with new entrepreneurial ideas: he wanted to build a platform, break down the information barrier, let international talents and foreign enterprises better understand China’s policies and business environment, and help them achieve entrepreneurship and employment development.

  A month later, the construction of the CBD international talent port in Beijing Free Trade Zone was launched, and efforts were made to build a comprehensive talent development service platform integrating talent gathering, comprehensive services, development and cultivation, and exchanges and interactions. The positioning of this platform and Mach’s entrepreneurial idea "hit it off" quickly received a positive response from the relevant person in charge of Beijing Chaoyang District High-level Talent Service Center. The company that Mach wanted to start also quickly entered the registration procedure and became one of the first foreign-funded enterprises registered in the Beijing Pilot Free Trade Zone. From the idea to the company’s establishment, Mach couldn’t believe it. "When I came, I was an international student and I didn’t know anyone. I can develop step by step here, start a business step by step, etc., and get encouragement and support from the government, society and the market, which reminds me of one point: as long as you have an idea in China, you can achieve it. "

(Meet China) Afghan guy Mach, the "entrepreneur" in Beijing Pilot Free Trade Zone: China's development opportunity is the development opportunity of the world _fororder_ Mach at the launching ceremony of Chaoyang International Talent Entrepreneurship Conference,

  Mach at the launching ceremony of Chaoyang International Talent Entrepreneurship Conference

  After the establishment of Mach’s company, the staff of Beijing Chaoyang District High-level Talent Service Center also guided him to carry out various tasks and helped him to connect with resources such as venues, media and public institutions.

  In the eyes of his friends, Mach has become an "entrepreneurial expert". He will explain the policies of Beijing Free Trade Zone to his friends with great interest, and tell them what are the advantageous industries in various districts of Beijing and what preferential measures are available for foreign investment … … In a foreign country, from an ignorant international student to an "entrepreneur" today, Maher said, thanks to the opportunities brought to the world by the increasingly open and high-quality development of China, "foreigners have always been concerned about the opportunities in China. As an entrepreneur, we very much hope to have a position, a mission and a direction. I think China is a country with mission, direction and orientation. Therefore, in such a country, the space for development is very good. "

  After work, Mach was also invited to participate in the "Global Youth Leaders Dialogue Project" of the globalization think tank. Last year, he and other foreign youths visited Jinan and Zibo in Shandong Province, China. During that trip, together with young people from many countries, he learned local development experience and started exchanges and dialogues with local governments and outstanding talents, which benefited Mach a lot. This year, he also participated in China International Fair for Trade in Services (hereinafter referred to as "Service Trade Fair") with the "Global Youth Leaders Dialogue Project". Maher said: "The Service Trade Fair has promoted the cooperation and exchange between China enterprises and overseas enterprises in the service trade sector, which provides enterprises with a higher platform and a display base. At the same time, it allows everyone to better explore how to further optimize service trade and let more corporate talents and markets pay attention to the track of service trade. "

  Mach said that whether it is to build a platform for young people from different countries to exchange ideas, learn from each other and learn from each other, or to build a platform for mutual cooperation and common development for enterprises from different countries, it has greatly reflected China’s efforts and achievements in promoting the building of a community of human destiny, "Global Development Initiative, ‘ Belt and Road ’ Rural revitalization … … China has indeed made a lot of achievements in these areas, and China has accumulated a lot of practice and experience, which can also be learned from overseas. Therefore, the development opportunities of China have become the development opportunities of the world. "

  Nowadays, Mach’s overseas business is growing. They help China enterprises connect with overseas human resources companies, and build service trade channels for China enterprises and foreign enterprises. As an entrepreneur, Maher wants to stay in China all the time, because he is full of confidence in the future development of China. "As an entrepreneur, I look at this matter from an entrepreneurial logic: When do we say that a company is particularly good? When it has a very good prospect. I think the prospect of China is very recognized and optimistic. We have always insisted that not only China will become better, but China will also drive the development of other countries. The community of human destiny is a very respectable value, so if you want to look at the future of China, you should look at its values. "

Historical changes and contemporary innovations of mainstream religious views in China

  The present situation of religion in China

  The change of the mainstream Confucian religious view in China’s history during the Republic of China from the founding of New China to the establishment and practice of the contemporary new religious view in 1956. The progress and mistakes of the national religious theory from 1957 to 1976, the innovation of the religious theory with China characteristics since the reform and opening up, and several cognitive problems in implementing the basic principles of the party’s religious work

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the Central United Front Work Conference that ethnic work and religious work are all overall work. Religious work is essentially mass work. We should fully implement the party’s policy of freedom of religious belief, manage religious affairs according to law, adhere to the principle of independence and self-management, and actively guide religion to adapt to socialist society. To actively guide religion to adapt to the socialist society, we must adhere to the direction of China, improve the level of legalization of religious work, treat the social role of religion dialectically, pay attention to the role of religious figures, and guide religious efforts to serve the promotion of economic development, social harmony, cultural prosperity, national unity and the reunification of the motherland. The speech highly summarized the importance of religious work and the connotation of the Party’s principles and policies on religious work, especially expounded the four "musts" of actively guiding religion to adapt to the socialist society, and first emphasized that "we must adhere to the direction of China", which was very meaningful. This is not only the latest incisive summary of the religious work experience since the founding of New China, but also contains the historical wisdom of Chinese civilization in dealing with religious issues.

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  The mainstream Confucian religious view in China’s history

  Historically, the mainstream society and politicians in China have been mainly guided by Confucian views on religion. Confucius famously said, "Stay away from ghosts and gods". He is not keen on the way of ghosts and gods, but he takes a "respect" attitude towards the religious beliefs of ordinary people. Ceng Zi, a student of Confucius, said, "Be cautious in pursuing the future, and people’s morality will return to thick.". Pursuing the distance carefully is ancestor worship, whose function is to make the moral fashion of ordinary people simple and honest, which is the moral function of religion today. Later, Yi Zhuan summarized this function as "teaching by Shinto", which means that the way of ghosts and gods is regarded as a means of moral education. This is the attitude of Confucianism towards religion. Under the influence of Confucius, the mainstream society in China is "moderate" towards religion. Although China’s dynasties were autocratic politically, they were pluralistic and inclusive in cultural and religious policies. After Buddhism and Islam were introduced into China, their contents and forms changed. For example, Zen Buddhism appeared in China, advocating human Buddhism; Chinese Islam does not pursue the unity of politics and religion, and its exclusiveness is greatly weakened. Is Confucius’ thought a religion? My point of view is that Confucianism is basically not a religion, but an ethical anthropology in the East, because Confucius does not talk about the problem of afterlife and ghosts and gods, and the view without gods and the other side cannot be called religion. Confucius spent his whole life talking about how to be a man and how to govern the country."University" summed up these views as: self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world. Confucius was a thinker and educator, not a religious teacher. Of course, Confucius’ thoughts are also religious, for example, "fearing fate" and attaching great importance to religious sacrifices.

  In addition, Confucianism says that "harmony is precious", "harmony is different" and "Tao is parallel but not contradictory", and the concept of harmony is the most abundant in Confucianism. This has enabled China to accommodate many religions. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism came into being in parallel and multi-religious coexistence. Buddhism spread to China, there are objections, but the mainstream of society is accepted; After Taoism flourished, there was room for its existence. Later, Christianity and Islam also spread to China and became a part of China’s multi-religions. As long as the relevant religions are patriotic, law-abiding and good-advised, there is a reasonable and legal space for their existence in China. Because the mainstream Confucianism in China is tolerant and moderate, there are many religious categories in China, which is rare in the world. The world’s three major religions and their main sects have spread in China, as well as ethnic religions such as Taoism, as well as a large number of folk religions and various primitive worship, so some people say that China is the "United Nations of religions". Today, there are five religions in China, namely Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity and Catholicism. Except Taoism, the other four religions are foreign religions, which shows the inclusiveness of China’s religious culture. Harmony is the main theme among religions. You have me and I have you. The doctrines of various religions are moderate, and extremism is difficult to develop. In the long-term historical development, religions in China have formed a profound and fine tradition.There are mainly: patriotism and love of teaching are highly unified, with doing good deeds as the first meaning, advancing with the times, being brave in innovation, symbiosis and mutual prosperity, mutual respect and learning, politics leading and teaching assisting, teaching not doing politics, culture promoting and civilized exchanges, national subject, and internal and external integration. For more than 2,000 years, Chinese has had a universal basic belief, that is, to respect the ancestors of heaven and law, but it does not exclude other religions. The core of China’s belief culture is Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. Confucianism is not a religion, but it plays the role of western Christianity. When Buddhism entered China, it successfully connected with Confucianism and Taoism, and there was Zen Buddhism in China. China’s Islam has also made great achievements in the direction of China. The China process of Christianity in China (in a broad sense) is facing various difficulties, but it is also advancing steadily. In the history of China, religions have basically maintained peace and harmony. There is no religious war or inquisition, and they can become good neighbors. Although there were frictions, there were also "three martial arts and one incident" to destroy the Buddha, but the duration was short, and religious confrontation could not become a tradition. In history, religion has never created a huge obstacle to social reform and progress, but it is a kind of help.

  Changes of mainstream religious views in the Republic of China

  Since modern times, the religious view of mainstream society in China has changed, and the treatment of religion is no longer moderate and inclusive, but radical and negative, especially after the Revolution of 1911, religion has been constantly impacted. This is because China’s modern society is relatively backward and has suffered too much humiliation from the West. In order to liberate and revitalize the country independently, people think that China’s culture lacks democracy and science, so they should learn from the West and save the country with science and democracy. China needed democracy and science, but scholars in the Republic of China didn’t see that when the West developed democracy and science, Christianity was not replaced, but reformed it to serve modernization. At that time, the theory of "religious substitution" was popular in academic circles, arguing that there was no religious position in China’s future cultural construction. Cai Yuanpei proposed aesthetic education to replace religion, Chen Duxiu and Hu Shi proposed science to replace religion, Liang Shuming proposed ethics to replace religion, and Feng Youlan proposed philosophy to replace religion. So at that time, people ignored the study of religion. During the period of the Republic of China, Buddhism and Taoism were also proposed to "develop learning through temple property", and the National Government confiscated many temple properties. In fact, it looked down on Buddhism and Taoism and wanted to restrict it. At the same time, a "non-Christian movement" took place, totally denying Christianity, with a fierce attitude. At that time, the mainstream of academic circles was dominated by scientism and belittled religion on the grounds of "unscientific". In fact, the major religious subjects performed well in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the democratic revolution, which is commendable.

  从新中国成立到1956年当代新宗教观的建立和实践

  这一时期的宗教观体现了唯物史观与中国实际的结合,理论上有所创新,政策健康,实践成果辉煌,是新中国宗教工作的黄金时期。中国共产党在革命年代确立的民族平等和尊重保护宗教信仰自由的政策,新中国成立之后不仅继承下来,而且加以发扬。尤其在和平解放西藏、进军新疆、实现全国统一的过程中,解放军和党的干部忠实执行民族宗教政策,起了关键作用。1951年5月,毛泽东对主持西藏工作的张国华说:“你们在西藏考虑问题,首先要想到民族和宗教这两样事,一切工作必须慎重稳进。”从而“慎重稳进”成为党处理民族宗教问题的基本方针。十七条协议明确规定:实行宗教信仰自由政策,保护喇嘛寺庙,尊重西藏人民的宗教信仰自由和风俗习惯。1952年10月毛泽东接见西藏代表团时说:“共产党对宗教采取保护政策”,“今天对宗教采取保护政策,将来也仍然采取保护政策。”由于民族宗教政策符合马克思主义和中国国情,特别是能够对藏传佛教和伊斯兰教加以正确对待,在短时间内,中国顺利实现了统一大业(台湾除外),It ended the unstable and turbulent state in Xinjiang, Tibet and other ethnic areas that existed for a long time because of imperialist intervention and the corruption and incompetence of the old China government. The national feelings were unprecedentedly harmonious and the construction industry developed rapidly.

  In terms of Christianity and Catholicism, it is mainly to carry out anti-imperialist patriotic movements, eliminate imperialist forces and influences, and establish patriotic church groups run by China Christians, such as the Christian "Three Self" Patriotic Association and the Catholic Patriotic Association. Buddhism and Taoism in Han Dynasty mainly get rid of the influence of feudal system, advocate self-reliance and participate in social construction.

  From the perspective of how to treat and deal with religious issues, the mainstream religious theory and practice at that time can be summarized into two theories, namely, the theory of five natures and the theory of United front. On behalf of the Central Committee, Comrade Li Weihan, then head of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, put forward the theory of five religions: mass, long-term, complexity, nationality and internationality. Religion is not only regarded as a world outlook and spiritual culture, but also fully seen the social attributes of religion, which is a living social force and social culture with great influence and stability. Therefore, religious work must not be simplified, but should be taken seriously. The mass nature of religion makes us understand that the attitude towards religion is the attitude towards believers, which must be respected and cannot be forced to order. The long-term nature of religion makes us consciously overcome impatience and not regard religion as the remnants of old culture and rush to destroy it, because the roots of religion will exist for a long time and religious work must make long-term plans. The complexity of religion requires us to understand the multiple structures and diverse forms of religion itself, its multi-faceted relationship with social politics, economy and culture, and the duality of its social functions. Only by fully studying and understanding it can we do a good job in religious work. The nationality of religion tells us that religious issues are intertwined with ethnic issues. In China, religious issues are an important part of ethnic issues, and religious work is related to national unity and national unity. The internationality of religions makes us pay attention to the transnational influence of the three major religions in the world and the international communication of religions.由此宗教工作与中国的外交事业联系起来。统战论是中国共产党处理与宗教界爱国人士关系的方针。鉴于中国宗教界大多数在革命与建设中有良好表现,故中国共产党把宗教界作为团结对象,是朋友不是敌人。

  1957年至1976年民族宗教理论的进展与失误

  这一时期,民族宗教工作在理论与实践上既有开拓,也有失误和倒退。毛泽东在1957年发表的《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》中指出:“我们不能用行政命令去消灭宗教,不能强制人们不信教。不能强制人们放弃唯心主义,也不能强制人民相信马克思主义。”他肯定了宗教信仰是思想问题和人民内部问题,不能用强制方法解决。这一时期强调宗教信仰自由政策并明确反对用行政命令消灭宗教,坚持了马克思主义宗教观。

  从1957年反右派斗争起,经过1958年大跃进,到1962年反右倾斗争,强调千万不能忘记阶级斗争,再到1963年起开展的“四清”运动,“左”倾思潮逐渐抬头,民族宗教领域不断受到冲击。一是强调“民族问题实质是阶级问题”,把民族宗教领域阶级斗争扩大化。二是大量关闭拆除宗教寺庙,有些地方粗暴限制宗教正常活动。三是坚持正确路线的李维汉同志遭到批判,造成思想混乱,民族宗教工作开始走偏。

  1966年至1976年“文化大革命”时期,领导人错误地贯彻“以阶级斗争为纲”的路线,各项工作包括民族宗教工作遭到全面破坏,宗教活动停止,宗教场所和文物被大量毁坏,宗教界人士被当作“牛鬼蛇神”遭到横扫和迫害。这是中华民族的一场大浩劫,也是民族宗教领域的一场大灾难。

  改革开放以来中国特色宗教理论的创新

  改革开放后,我们进行了反思,认为“文革”的做法完全违背了马克思主义。恩格斯说:“一切宗教都不过是支配着人们日常生活的外部力量在人们头脑中的幻想的反映,在这种反映中,人间的力量采取了超人间的力量的形式。”他指出了宗教存在的深刻根源,因此反对向宗教宣战。这种唯物史观是马克思主义宗教观的理论基石。

  By bringing order out of chaos, religious work has returned to the Marxist track. There are the following signs:

  One is the 19th Document in 1982, which summarized the experience and lessons of the Party and the government on religious issues and pointed out that religion will exist for a long time in socialist society. After religion entered the socialist society, its functions have undergone fundamental changes, mainly contradictions among the people; The fundamental task of religious work is to unite religious people with non-religious people and devote themselves to socialist modernization. This is our party’s new understanding of religion.

  Secondly, in 1993, the Central Committee proposed "actively guiding religions to adapt to socialist society". I think the theory of religious adaptation is of great significance. It is the first positive affirmation that religion and socialist society have something in common and can adapt to each other, which is a new development of Marxist religious view.

  Thirdly, since the 21st century, the central government has proposed to give full play to the positive role of religion in building a harmonious society, emphasizing the theory of building religious harmony, and giving full play to the positive role of religious figures and believers in promoting cultural prosperity and economic and social development. As a result, religious culture theory, religious harmony theory and religious promotion theory rose.

  宗教文化论阐述宗教的文化属性和功能,揭示了宗教满足人们心灵情感需求的深层本质,展示了宗教在精神文化领域影响社会的特殊作用,为引导宗教健康发展和更好地适应当代社会开辟了广阔的空间。

  宗教和谐论是对前苏联式宗教斗争论的反思与超越,也是对中华宗教文化多元和谐传统的继承和发展,同时体现科学发展观以人为本、全面协调、统筹兼顾的要求,推动宗教多元平等、和谐共生、政教协调、文明对话,促进民族团结、社会稳定、和平发展,成为引导宗教关系走向的主要理论。

  而宗教促进论则表现出主流社会对宗教界的尊重和信任,突出信教群体的主体地位,从而有益于发挥宗教界人士的积极性主动性。从中我们可以看出,党的宗教理论和宗教政策发展有阶段性,随着改革开放的进展,向着更开放、更现代、更文明的方向发展。

  宗教的社会作用有其两重性,但是完全可以通过引导,尽量缩小消极作用,充分发挥积极作用,这正是习总书记所強调的“必须辩证看待宗教的社会作用”。今天,主流社会的宗教观是社会主义与中华文明的有机结合,因此才有民族宗教关系的和谐。

  贯彻党的宗教工作基本方针的几个认识问题

  第一,贯彻宗教信仰自由政策与温和无神论。保护宗教信仰自由是宗教工作基本方针中最重要、最根本的一条,现在我们已经把它提到了尊重和维护人权的高度。外国有人说中国共产党是无神论政党,中国社会主义意识形态是无神的,共产党不可能贯彻宗教信仰自由政策。我认为这里面有很多误解和偏见。无神论有多种。十八世纪法国战斗无神论影响很大,有其历史功绩,但其哲学是旧唯物论,不了解宗教存在的根源和发展规律,简单否定和激烈反对宗教,认为宗教是“傻瓜遇到骗子的产物”。而马克思主义者应该是温和的无神论者,不会人为地去消灭宗教;同时,维护群众的权益,其中就包含选择信仰的权益。我们真心实意维护宗教信仰自由,它是社会主义思想体系所决定的,是社会主义宗教观、民主观、平等观所决定的。我们是唯物史观支持下的无神论,它不信神,但能尊重别人的宗教信仰,这是它高于战斗无神论的地方。因此社会主义者应该是宗教信仰自由政策最坚定的维护者。“信仰上互相尊重,政治上团结合作”,体现了温和无神论的平等、包容精神。

  Second, manage religious affairs and normalization of religious affairs according to law. This is what is needed to establish a modern democratic and legal country. In the past, we used to manage religious affairs by administrative means or by relying solely on policies. In the future, we will change to manage religious affairs according to law. First, religious legislation should be improved, second, the concept of legal system should be strengthened, and third, the law enforcement system should be complete. Our legal system is still not perfect. At present, the Regulations on Religious Affairs promulgated in the State Council is a comprehensive national administrative regulation, which needs to be improved. Managing religious affairs is not interfering in the internal affairs of religious circles, but managing affairs related to public interests and national interests. The purpose of management is to protect normal and legal activities, stop illegal activities and crack down on criminal activities. At present, management is undergoing two changes: from direct administrative management to indirect management according to law, and from preventive abnormal management to service-oriented normal management. "Protection, management, guidance and service" advocated by the State Bureau of Religious Affairs is the essence of management.

  Third, adhere to the principle of independence and self-management and the localization of religion. This mainly deals with Catholicism and Christianity. Historically, after the Opium War, Catholicism and Christianity were indeed under the control of imperialism, and they once became tools for western powers to invade China. Today, western hostile forces are still using religion to try to evolve China’s regime. Therefore, it is very important to emphasize independence and self-management. We should make Catholicism and Christianity a cause run by patriots in China. This is not only conducive to safeguarding our national dignity and national sovereignty, but also conducive to the healthy development of Catholicism and Christianity. On the premise of independence and self-management, on the basis of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, we will carry out international friendly exchanges in religion, actively participate in world religious dialogues and civilized dialogues, and promote world peace and development. We should not only be independent in educational affairs, but also absorb Chinese culture and thoughts, build theology with China characteristics, make Catholicism and Christianity China, and make our own way in doctrine.

  Fourth, actively guide religion to adapt to socialist society and multi-dimensional guidance. Adaptation is multi-level and multi-faceted, and it can’t just be satisfied with patriotism and law-abiding. It is adaptation at the legal and political levels. At the same time, it should be carried out in an all-round way economically, culturally and socially. Adaptation is a two-way street — — Religious circles should adapt to our socialist society in the process of modernization; Our cadres and scholars also have a problem of re-learning, re-understanding the function of religion and actively guiding religion to adapt to socialist society. Now is the most relaxed historical period for the normal existence and activities of religions in China. The teaching community should establish a healthy teaching style, strictly observe the religious rules, build a good teaching staff, inherit and carry forward the Chinese spirit of benevolence, tolerance and harmony, stay away from and resist extremism, provide better services to the society in its own way, and live up to this great era and the ardent expectations of the party, the government and all walks of life for the religious community. Academic circles should continue to participate in the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s religious theory, which is our responsibility and responsibility.

Large-scale planting of hot pepper in southern Xinjiang helps to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation.

  Zhongxin. com, Kashgar, Xinjiang, June 3 (Reporter Zhu Jingchao) The reporter learned from the China Merchants Bureau in Kashgar, Xinjiang on the 3 rd that the high-spicy peppers implemented by aid enterprises Shenzhen and Zhengyuan Technology Group were successfully planted in Kashgar and other places. This year, they have been planted in a large area and industrialized to help the local consolidate the results of poverty alleviation.

  On the 3rd, the reporter saw in Jiashi County, Kashgar, a thousand acres of high-spicy pepper planting base that it was growing well. He Ming, the first secretary of the Gezikushan River Basin Management Office in Kashgar who was stationed in Qirike Village, Jiashi County, and the leader of the visiting team, told the reporter that the high-spicy pepper project was introduced by the village committee in contact with the Shenzhen Chamber of Commerce. In the Xinmei nursery base of the village, Shenzhen Hezhengyuan Science and Technology Group provided high-spicy pepper seedlings and technical management free of charge, and the village cooperative transferred 128 farmers’ land at a transfer fee of 600 yuan per mu. At present, there are 60 laborers working in the field. At the autumn harvest, the group is responsible for the acquisition.

  Chen Haiou, chairman of Shenzhen Hezhengyuan Science and Technology Group, said that in 2020, the trial planting of high-spicy peppers was successful in southern Xinjiang. According to the test report of Chengdu Huace Testing Technology Co., Ltd., the capsaicin content reached the standard and other indicators were excellent. This year, it has been planted in Kashgar, Hotan and other counties and cities, reaching 10,000 mu.

  He said that the peppers planted this year are mainly used for the production of hot pot bottom materials and seasonings. At the same time, the Shenzhen Institute of Coating Technology was introduced to apply high-spicy peppers to the research and development and production of new special coatings, and after high yield, food processing plants and new special coatings processing plants were put on the ground in Kashgar Economic Development Zone.

  He Ming predicted that the yield per mu of hot pepper this year would be about 400 kilograms. According to the acquisition agreement signed with Shenzhen and Zhengyuan Science and Technology Group, the income per mu will increase by more than 2,000 yuan this year, which is of great significance for helping local areas consolidate poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization.

Jia Ling’s new film sold 2.3 billion yuan, and the netizens became more and more fierce. The People’s Daily responded strongly, which was really cool.

Hate people, laugh at people.

This is the psychology of many people, although it is a little morbid.

But it does not affect its rapid spread.

After seeing Jia Ling’s "slimming film" YOLO take more than 2 billion box office,

Netizen, you can’t help but spray.

Actually, before the film YOLO was released.

Many netizens said that Jia Ling’s eating was too ugly.

Spend a lot of money on film promotion.

Take "losing 100 pounds" as a gimmick.

Take up too much public resources

But the more fierce netizens scold.

The faster the box office in YOLO rises.

At present, it has opened the gap with the second-ranked Pegasus 2.

There is a simple logic in this.

Any movie that wants to get a high box office.

Everyone needs to work hard on publicity.

Because this is no longer the era of "the fragrance of wine is not afraid of the depth of the alley"

Waiting to drive the box office by word of mouth

The final result will only be several hundred million.

Instead of four or five billion in YOLO.

After the film was released

Douban. com scored 8.0 points for YOLO.

But even so,

There are still many people giving bad reviews to Jia Ling’s new film.

There are various reasons.

It is said that this film is a diet film, and there is no nutrition.

It is said that the plot is extremely poor and consumes women.

There are doubts that the characters in the play are grandiose and unrealistic.

In short, in the eyes of these people

Jia Ling’s new film is a downright bad film.

Shouldn’t get such a high box office

Recently, People’s Daily published a comment on Jia Ling’s new film.

This film is not just about losing weight, but a touching story about loving yourself, bravely pursuing your dreams and persisting.

Anyone who has seen YOLO knows that.

This film is intended to emphasize that people should not be mediocre in their lives.

Seize the opportunity when it comes and work hard for it, even if it fails in the end.

There is nothing to regret.

Perhaps Jia Ling’s new film is flawed in plot design, role positioning and specific plot.

But they can’t hide the light that "Jia Ling lost 100 pounds in order to complete his dream"

The total box office predicted by Cat’s Eye Platform for YOLO is 4.1 billion.

Therefore, there is a saying on the Internet:

Jia Ling lost 100 pounds and earned billions.

With such motivation, everyone can do it.

Don’t say it’s 10 million yuan a catty, it’s 1 million yuan a catty.

There are many people who can do it.

On this ground, they think that Jia Ling is too utilitarian, and at the same time feel that this film has nothing to show off.

In this regard, the old meditation said:

Jia Ling is not a man of god, and she can’t decide the fate of YOLO.

Sometimes, it’s wrong to be results-oriented.

No one can be sure that Jia Ling’s weight loss of 100 pounds will enable YOLO to win billions of box office.

And in the matter of losing weight, Jia Ling’s original intention is to live more comfortably.

Not for the money.

More importantly,

Jia Ling was not poor before filming YOLO.

Don’t expect to make a movie to achieve the goal of turning over or becoming famous overnight.

On the contrary, she is already one of the best hosts in the circle.

And has a strong box office appeal.

Ace to Ace and Travel Notes of Youth Circle are her masterpieces.

Hello Li Huanying made her the highest-grossing female directors in China.

Even if you don’t make a movie and just record a few programs, you will have nothing to worry about in your life.

With this premise.

Jia Ling didn’t meet the film requirements.

Losing 100 pounds crazily is especially valuable.

The current multi-billion box office shows that fans feel the sincerity of Jia Ling.

They are willing to pay for this work of low quality!

Therefore, YOLO is definitely not a simple slimming film, and the value conveyed by the film is more worthy of our deep thinking!

Is COVID-19 vaccine going to be charged? Can I get the first vaccination in June? 8 authoritative responses!

The State Council joint prevention and control mechanism held a press conference on May 31st to introduce the situation of epidemic prevention and control and vaccination. Since May, a total of 50 new confirmed cases have been reported in China, and new confirmed cases or asymptomatic infected people have been reported for 18 consecutive days, involving many provinces.The epidemic situation is characterized by rapid spread and strong spread of strains. The the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism has sent a working group to Guangdong to guide the handling of the epidemic..What other latest news is worth paying attention to? Let’s look at it together-

How is the national vaccination going?

As of May 30, the country has reported vaccination with Covid-19 vaccine.639.172 million doses. Vaccination has been accelerated on a large scale, with an average of 12.47 million doses per day since May, 2.58 times that of April, with the highest dose per day exceeding 20 million.We should continue to accelerate vaccination and build the Great Wall of Immunization..

How to arrange the recent vaccination work?

From June 10 to 30, the second dose of vaccination was mainly carried out for these target groups who had already received the first dose.However, for those with special needs, such as going abroad and other epidemic prevention and control, continue to inoculate the first dose of vaccine.After July, the first and second doses of vaccination will continue to be fully promoted., do a good job of COVID-19 vaccine inoculation in an orderly manner.

Is COVID-19 vaccine going to be charged?

At present, our vaccination work is based on the needs of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, combined with the actual vaccine supply and the vaccination work arrangement at this stage. We advance by steps, highlight key points, and give informed consent.The principle of voluntary and free vaccinationTo vaccinate all kinds of people step by step.Everyone must not believe in rumors, let alone spread them..

Local sporadic cases have appeared in some places one after another. Will the normalization prevention and control measures be adjusted?

Recently, the local epidemics, especially in Guangzhou and Shenzhen, were all caused by the import of foreign viruses.Shenzhen was caused by the mutant virus first discovered in Britain, and the epidemic in Guangzhou was caused by the mutant virus first discovered in India. The spread ability of these two viruses was enhanced than before..

According to this new situation, all the tools in the toolkit for preventing and controlling the spread of epidemic should be called out, and it should be adopted and implemented accurately and forcefully.It may be strengthened and adjusted accordingly in terms of implementation strength, scope and duration..

Any suggestions for the Dragon Boat Festival holiday?

The advice given by holiday activities related to the past has not changed much. It is still that individuals should take precautions. Personal preventive measures include wearing masks in public places, paying attention to personal hand hygiene and respiratory etiquette.

In addition,People in medium-risk and high-risk areas should try to avoid unnecessary travel and reduce the cross-regional spread of the epidemic..

If you have fever or respiratory symptoms during the trip, you should quit the trip in time, avoid contact with other people and seek medical advice in time.Especially to the standardized medical institutions with fever clinics..

Is the domestic COVID-19 vaccine effective for the mutant strain?

We carried out a cross neutralization experiment in China by using the serum obtained from overseas Phase III clinic, including strains found in South Africa and Britain, including epidemic strains found in different regions of China. Up to now, these sera can still react well with these viruses.It should be said that the vaccine still has good protection..

The variation of the virus is eternal, it happens naturally, and at present,As long as the mutation of the virus can be controlled, the vaccine should still be able to protect the current situation for a long time..

Under some special circumstances, enterprises in China are also ready to develop new vaccines in response to sudden major mutations.Vaccines against mutant strains can be developed quickly..

What are the contraindications of Covid-19 vaccine?

Technical Guide to Vaccination in COVID-19 (First Edition)Five situations of vaccination taboo are specified, including:

1. When Covid-19 vaccine or similar vaccine was inoculated before.Have had allergies, this isAn absolute taboo.

2. Previous vaccinationHaving had a severe allergic reaction.

Step 3 suffer fromUncontrolled serious nervous system diseasesYes.

4. beingFeverOr suffer fromAcute diseaseorPatients with acute attack of chronic diseases.

5. Uncontrolled patients with severe chronic diseasesThese are relative taboos.

(The third, fourth and fifth categories are relative taboos. In the course of clinical research, it is not found that vaccination of these groups of people can lead to serious adverse reactions, but it is listed as a taboo for vaccination in order to prevent and guard against it. )

Some taboos, such as fever, acute disease and acute phase of chronic disease, are temporary. When these circumstances leading to taboos no longer exist,You can be vaccinated after recovery and stable disease control..

·Breast-feeding and menstrual women are not taboo for vaccination. Patients with depression, anemia, heart stent, etcIf the drug is well controlled, the condition is stable or you can live a normal life, you can also be vaccinated.

Whether you are taking antiviral drugs and can be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine depends on the condition at that time.If you can’t judge yourself, you can consult a clinician to judge whether you can be vaccinated..

What’s the difference between one shot, two shots and three shots?

What we are currently usingInactivated vaccine, adenovirus vector vaccine and recombinant protein vaccine.. These three types have their own characteristics in vaccine composition, production technology, immune principle and immune procedure.

·inactivated vaccineIn the preparation process, the virus is inactivated after a large number of cultures, purified after verification, and then turned into a vaccine. The main feature of this vaccine is that the technology is very mature, it has been used for hundreds of years, and the quality is very stable.Side effects are relatively few., 2 to 8 degrees storage, easy to transport and use.This vaccine is usually given with two injections.The first needle stimulates the immune system to produce memory cells, and the second needle induces a stronger antiviral immune memory response.

·Adenovirus vector vaccineThe S protein of the virus is introduced into adenovirus type 5 vector, and this antigen is introduced into cells by virtue of the ability of adenovirus to enter cells efficiently, and its expression stimulates the immune system. Because of its high efficiency and relative lack of resources,One shot is the whole process of immunity., you can improve the vaccination rate of the whole process of immunization.

·Recombinant protein vaccineIt is to use genetic engineering technology to set up engineering cells to express virus S protein, so that it can be expressed efficiently, and then it will become a vaccine after extraction.In most cases, this vaccine is given three injections, and the best immune response will be obtained after three injections..

These three kinds of vaccines are safe, effective and quality-controllable.The public can safely choose any vaccine for vaccination.

The public must complete the whole process of vaccination and cannot give up halfway.Otherwise, the best protection effect set by the vaccine will not be achieved, that is, preventing virus infection, preventing illness and preventing severe illness.

We can’t relax other public health prevention and control measures when we don’t reach the group immunity barrier among the people.. We haven’t reached the group immunization standard set by the state. After reaching the standard, the country will have corresponding new prevention and control guidelines.

International mucopolysaccharide storage care day: love, let’s "stick" together

  When Xiao Hao was three years old, his mother found that his bones became more and more "hard": he couldn’t squat, his arms were difficult to bend, and he was accompanied by hepatosplenomegaly and heart reflux. Sadly, he was never diagnosed … …

  After six years, Xiao Hao was finally diagnosed — — Suffering from mucopolysaccharide storage type ⅱ, thus, a family knows that there is such a rare disease in the world.

  May 15th every year is the International Care Day for Mucopolysaccharide Storage. When children have symptoms such as rough face, stunted growth, thick joints, big head, "chicken breast", hepatosplenomegaly, abnormal heart and even mental retardation, they must be careful of Mucopolysaccharide Storage. Mucopolysaccharide, also known as glycosaminoglycan, is a macromolecular substance widely existing in human cells. Mucopolysaccharide is a big family. Your skin is white and tender, your joints are flexible, and your eyes are bright, which is closely related to the members of the "Mucopolysaccharide" family.

  Although the mucopolysaccharide family is miraculous, there must be a premise that our cells can digest them normally, and the cells have specially prepared a "digestion workshop" — — Lysosome.

  Lysosomes specialize in degrading foreign or endogenous biological macromolecules, such as lipids, glycogen and mucopolysaccharides, etc., and they can take this big job because of more than 60 enzymes contained in them.

  More than 60 kinds of enzymes have their own functions, without any one of them, a specific biological macromolecule may not be degraded normally, thus being stored in lysosomes.

  Lysosomes began to swell, eventually making cells bloated and abnormal, and indigestible macromolecules deposited in various organs of the body, and people’s symptoms became more and more obvious.

  The reason of enzyme deficiency is often gene mutation. Mucopolysaccharide storage disease (MPS) is a congenital genetic and metabolic disease, which leads to the deposition of this kind of mucopolysaccharides because of the lack of enzymes that decompose the corresponding mucopolysaccharides.

  According to the different enzymes, mucopolysaccharide storage disease can be divided into seven types and multiple subtypes.

  Although there are many types, MPS patients have some basic characteristics: multiple organs in the whole body are affected, the development is delayed, and the condition is gradually aggravated; Short stature, rough face, big forehead protrusion, skeletal deformity, thick joints, claw-shaped hands, corneal opacity, otitis media, narrow respiratory tract, hepatosplenomegaly, heart disease, and serious cases will affect intellectual development.

  There are differences between different types. For example, the majority of patients with type II are men, patients with type III show obvious mental retrogression, and patients with type IV concentrate on skeletal deformity. Similarly, the disease has brought a heavy burden to every patient’s family.

  Most of the patients with mucopolysaccharide storage disease are children, and they are affectionately called "sticky babies" in China, because the symptoms of MPS are complex and rare, and there may be many undiagnosed MPS patients who are struggling to seek medical treatment in confusion.

  At first, there was no specific treatment for MPS, and only symptomatic treatment could relieve the pain. In recent years, enzyme replacement therapy has become an effective treatment for some MPS. Simply put, it is "what enzyme is lacking".

  In recent years, with the country’s increasing attention to rare disease groups, the research and development or introduction of drugs for rare diseases is accelerating. At present, MPSⅣA has become the first MPS therapeutic drug approved for marketing in China. Type I and type II drugs are also expected to be listed in China soon. Type III drugs are still under development; However, as far as the drugs on the market are concerned, they are expensive. Without medical insurance, ordinary families will face an unbearable situation.

  If we can use specific drugs from an early age, Sticky Baby can enjoy a high-quality life like us. Even if they can’t take medicine, there are still many MPS patients who insist on going to school or work actively, playing their own part.

  May 15th every year is the International Care Day for Mucopolysaccharidosis. The MPS family in trouble needs everyone’s attention and support. Let’s join these lovely "sticky babies" and hope that the day when medicine can be used will come soon!

  

  Medical Guidance: Chief Physician Zhang Huiwen

  Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine

  Shanghai Institute of Pediatric Medicine

  Shanghai Children Rare Disease Treatment Center

  References:

  [1] Zhang Huiwen, Wang Yu, Jun Ye, Qiu Wenjuan, Han Lianshu, Gao Xiaolan, Gu Xuefan. Common enzymatic classification of 47 cases of mucopolysaccharide storage disease [J]. Chinese Journal of Pediatrics, 2009,47 (4): 276-280.

  Shi Huiping. Case diagnosis and prenatal diagnosis of lysosomal storage disease [J]. Chinese Journal of Pediatrics, 1999,37 (1): 57-58.

  Wu Xiru, Bao Xinhua. Progress in diagnosis and treatment of lysosomal storage disease [J]. Journal of Peking University (Medical Edition), 2005,37 (4): 440-444.

  Tian Zhiqiang, Ji Shengli. Relationship between glycosaminoglycans and inflammation [J]. Chemistry of Life, 2005,25 (6): 485-487.

  (Written by Hao Yu, Illustrator/Mai Chuan)

In 2024, the total box office broke 25 billion! Who is the winner in the summer?


Special feature of 1905 film network Summer file continues to heat up. According to the statistics of ticketing platform, in 2024, the total box office of cinema movies broke 25 billion (including pre-sale). In the summer of 2024, 100 films have been officially finalized. Behind the hundreds of new films are dozens of film companies that are fighting for the front line.

The film was put on file until July 10th. Previously, the cumulative screening and pre-sale box office exceeded 30 million in just three days. As of press time, the cumulative box office has exceeded 40 million, and the number of people watching movies has exceeded one million. The film is also the first work of Bona Film in 2024. Another main production will also be released in July. After a lapse of five years, Bona once again scheduled two main slides for the summer.



Not only that, traditional film companies such as Light Media, Huayi Brothers and Wanda Pictures have also joined the summer file this year, and they are all behind films such as "Safe Evacuation from the 21st Century".



While raising the expectations of the audience, it also leaves suspense for the increasingly hot market: What kind of transcripts will traditional film companies harvest in the summer of 2024?


Development of Summer Files for Traditional Film Enterprises


In the summer of 2024, new films from traditional film companies gathered.


According to statistics, among the hundreds of new films, there are about 20 key films to be shown. Among them, more than half of the films are controlled by traditional film companies such as Bona Film, WANDA CINEMAS, Light Media and Huayi Brothers. According to the data of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, the number of people who want to see these films has exceeded 10,000, among which the number of people who want to see Legend and White Snake: Floating Life has exceeded 150,000.



As the longest track in the whole year, the summer track has a "youth" that is different from other tracks, and this youth now includes not only students, but also people over the age of 25. According to the report of Lighthouse Research Institute, in recent years, the audience under the age of 25 has shown a downward trend, and the audience aged 25-29 is becoming the main audience in the market. This also makes the appearance of new summer films of traditional film companies more diverse.



This time, Bona Film has a proper emphasis on genre themes and has made some progress in film technology. The Legend, which is under its control, has both a sense of heaviness spanning thousands of years and a sense of lightness of "treasure hunting adventure+fantasy love", and the reconciliation of the two forms the unique epic fantasy temperament of this film. On the other hand, Bona’s A Dream of Red Mansions, which is the main producer, simplifies the complexity and refines the motif of conspiracy and love.


"Legend" restored the 27-year-old young version with the blessing of AI technology, and established the image digital assets of young Jackie Chan. This is also an experimental exploration for the film and television industry. President Bona once mentioned at the Shanghai International Film Festival: "In the past, we often said that movies were the art of regret, but the emergence of AI technology made movies no longer the art of regret."



It seems that it is difficult to find similar films in the whole summer file of "Safe Evacuation from the 21st Century" controlled by Light Media. Judging from the materials released at present, the film is positioned as "comedy+science fiction", with "a sneeze crossing the round trip for 20 years" as the science fiction setting, and at the same time touches the "working mentality" of contemporary young people. The author of the film has a strong style, and the director’s previous works and works also have a rough texture and unconstrained story setting similar to "inferior images". The other "Her Little Pear Vortex" combines a small and fresh campus youth drama with a Northeast comedy, which is suitable for the mainstream audience in the summer file and has a clear audience awareness.



After White Snake 2: The Green Snake Robbed, White Snake: A Floating Life brought the classic story of the White Snake to the screen. According to the director, the film shows the traditional folk customs of the Dragon Boat Festival, such as dragon boat racing and drinking realgar wine. The dragon boat design also refers to the modeling and color matching in the ancient paintings of the Song Dynasty, trying to restore the market atmosphere of the Song Dynasty. This is the first time that Wanda has participated in the series as the main producer. At present, the number of people who want to see White Snake: Floating Life is more than 310,000, ranking among the top five summer movies, and the new domestic film Top1 is to be shown.



In addition, after the equity transfer in WANDA CINEMAS in 2023, Confucianism and Italian Film became its first shareholder, so the films produced by them were regarded as the same sequence. In 2024, "Retrograde Life", which was directed by the owner of Confucianism and Italian Film, was one of the few realistic movies in the summer, and it was also a realistic feature film that was once again the core creation. Judging from the trailers released at present, while focusing on the group of takeout workers, the film does not take bitterness as the background, but incorporates comedy elements with higher acceptance through contrasting situations and actor performances.



Another realistic movie in the summer file is Laifu Hotel, which has been released, and is controlled by Huayi Brothers. The film Douban scored 7.3, which is the highest score among the summer movies that have been released so far. It is also controlled by Huayi Brothers, and it was released in the early summer file and won a focus unit award at Cannes International Film Festival.



Generally speaking, this traditional film company not only pays attention to the younger theme, but also meets the needs of the students, and emphasizes the touch of social reality, the exploration of film technology and the avant-garde image style.


Film and enterprise games show their magical powers


At present, in addition to the new films produced by traditional film companies, there are still many popular films produced and controlled by companies with Internet genes or creative individuals.


For example, the reading group under Tencent and Century Changsheng Tian, the director, are the first and second producers; The Chinese film industry with a mature distribution network and Yitong Film and Television, the director, are the first and second producers. It is the bad monkey film industry and the other film industry as the first and second producers; Most of the films such as Decryption are produced by movie companies with Internet genes such as Cat’s Eye and Taobao Film.



When the online ticketing platform with Internet genes keeps growing in the industry, and when the Mesozoic creators set up their own doors to participate in film investment and film projects, the traditional film enterprises that have grown together with the China film industry for more than 20 years seem to face new challenges.


However, taking the summer file of 2024 as an example, it is not difficult to find that behind most films, several producers jointly invest and share risks. At the same time, there are also traditional film companies behind the films controlled by other film companies, such as WANDA CINEMAS, who is also one of the main producers of Silent Killing. In terms of distribution, traditional film companies also cooperate with other companies to jointly promote the market distribution of films. For example, the distribution of "Retrograde Life" was jointly promoted by Taobao Film, Confucianism, Italian Film and Television, and Sichuan Wenyou.



In addition, the pan-entertainment platform in internet plus, such as Cat’s Eye Lithography, not only has the advantages of Internet technology, but also integrates data resources for reference in upstream production, and can rely on the IP resources and production experience of traditional film companies to complete the upward industrial layout.


The re-integration of resources enables traditional film companies and emerging film companies to better face the uncertainty of the future market. Therefore, while meeting the challenges, win-win cooperation has also become an industry consensus. The complementary advantages in business and the risk-sharing in capital jointly maintain the benign ecology in the industry.


Not only that, as a traditional film company that has been deeply involved in the film industry for decades and contributed many excellent films to the China film market, it has gradually defined a more advantageous track in the competition.


Bona has made it clear in the annual report that he wants to keep the theme projects that the company is good at, including the new mainstream movies. In 2024, Bona held a press conference on the 25th anniversary of "Born to the New" in Shanghai. Apart from Legend and A Dream of Red Mansions, he also announced his main creative lineup, while continuing the creative experience of new mainstream films, and also developed epochal drama works such as Shangganling and Haojiang Tide.



After the successful launch of other animated films and the creation of the domestic animation brand "Striped House", Light Media also regards this field as one of the most promising business sectors. According to the annual report of the enterprise, the series of films has entered the pre-planning stage. Among the new films to be shown, in addition to two highly anticipated animated films "Xiaoqian", the starring actor will also be released this year.



While WANDA CINEMAS continues to deepen its core business such as cinema operation, distribution and marketing, in terms of film investment and production, four of the five films controlled by the main investment last year received positive feedback in terms of box office and word of mouth. In the first half of 2024, Wanda’s "Bears: Reversing Time and Space" made 2.45 billion yuan and 1.99 billion yuan at the box office, respectively, and gained good investment returns. In addition, in the report of the first quarter of 2024, it was also revealed that all the films were filmed and produced as planned.



In a word, no matter new or old, differentiated content is the core competitiveness of a film company. Of course, on this basis, it is equally important for the upstream and downstream industries to cooperate with each other, for different enterprises to give full play to their respective advantages, and to identify the audience characteristics of the schedule.


Hundreds of new films fight for the summer, who can laugh at the end? We will wait and see.


Hubei’s online politics report in May: 136 messages were answered, and complaints about administrative management and urban management problems were concentrated.

    

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  Jingchu. com reported that the pavement of Qiushi Road in Jinkou Street, Jiangxia District was seriously damaged, the gas station in Jiahe Town, Yunxi County was out of gas, and Enshi and Runcheng illegally sold underground garages … During the period from May 1 to May 31, Jingchu. com’s "Online Politics-People’s Livelihood Hotline" column received 713 messages from netizens all over the province, of which 136 messages were answered in time before June 1, a month-on-month comparison.

 

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  According to statistics, in May 2018, the column "Online Politics-People’s Livelihood Hotline" received a total of 713 messages from netizens. According to the messages from netizens, the column group conveyed 450 messages to relevant units in various departments, bureaus, cities and counties in Hubei.

 

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In May, 136 messages were answered in time, which was 53% higher than that in April (89 messages).

  Relevant departments of Wuhan, Huangshi, Shiyan, Yichang, Xiangyang, Ezhou, Jingmen, Xiaogan, Huanggang, Xianning, Suizhou, Enshi, Tianmen and other cities and counties responded to netizens’ concerns in time. Among them, the Party Committee of Wuhan Public Security Bureau, Jiangxia News Information Center, Jiahe Town Government Office of Yunxi County, maoping town Immigrant Station of Zigui County, Xiangyang City Management and Law Enforcement Bureau, Shayang County Transportation Bureau, Dawu County Party Committee Propaganda Department Network Management Office, Wuxue City Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau, chibi city Forestry Bureau, Xuanen County Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau and other units responded positively and received unanimous praise from netizens.

 

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The response rates of Xiaogan City and Tianmen City all reached 100%.

  Wuhan: 182 messages were transmitted, and 31 messages were replied, with a response rate of 17%.

  In May, netizens of the online politics-people’s livelihood hotline left 226 messages to relevant units in Wuhan, and 182 letters were sent to relevant units, and 31 responses were obtained, with a response rate of 17%.

  According to statistics, within the scope of counties in Wuhan, Hongshan District, Jiang ‘an District, Hanyang District and Wuchang District received many messages from netizens, among which, 0 messages were sent to Wuhan Municipal Government and 1 reply was sent. No reply was given to 17 articles in Jianghan District; None of the 18 articles in Wuchang District responded; Hongshan District 33 replies 13; Nine articles in Dongxihu District did not reply; Caidian district replied to 1 of 9 articles; Hanyang District 21 replies 3; Huangpi district replied to 2 of 13 articles; 26 in Jiang’ an District replied to 4; 2 replies to 7 in Jiangxia District; None of the 12 articles in Qingshan District responded; 12 items in Qiaokou District did not reply; 6 articles in Donghu High-tech Zone did not reply; None of the 4 articles in Hannan District responded.

  In response to the problem that netizens reported that "the construction site near Wuhan University of Science and Technology and Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine dumped mud into Huangjiahu Lake at night", the Qingling Street Office of Hongshan District replied: An investigation was conducted on the problems reflected by netizens. There is only one construction site near Wuhan University of Science and Technology and Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which is the construction site of South Third Ring Station of Metro Line 5, and the construction site has been encircled. The staff of Qingling Street visited the site and did not dump mud or construction waste into Huangjiahu. The office of the Leading Group for the Management of Rivers and Lakes in Qingling Street arranged a special person to conduct daily inspections on Huangjiahu, and no similar problems were found. Regarding the operation of muck trucks, our street has asked the urban management law enforcement squadron to strengthen daily inspections and control, and contacted the district urban management Committee to strengthen the management of muck truck operation at night.

  In response to the netizen’s reflection that "the green belt near Jinqiao Avenue on Xingye South Road in Jiang ‘an District was destroyed", the Jiang ‘an District Urban Management Committee replied: In response to the reflection, on May 6, the Houhu Street Environmental Sanitation Company in Jiang ‘an District had cleaned up the garbage and vegetables planted in the green belt. At the same time, the law enforcement squadron of Houhu Street of Jiang ‘an Urban Management Committee and the Garden Monitoring Squadron of Jiang ‘an District Urban Management Committee blocked the green space with big bricks to prevent garbage from being generated again. The Public Management Office of Houhu Street in Jiang ‘an District is also actively contacting the garden department to restore the vegetation there, and contacting the staff of Qingqing beauty house Community to publicize the Wuhan Urban Greening Regulations to the surrounding residents, and prohibiting the destruction of green vegetables. In the next step, the law enforcement squadron of Houhu Street in Jiang ‘an Urban Management will strengthen its inspection and control, and investigate and deal with the greening damage in time.

  In addition, the column group conveyed to Jianghan District Government that "there is a traffic safety hazard near Jinjiang Hotel in Jianghan District", conveyed to Wuchang District Government that "the road sign at the exit of Wuchang Railway Station of the subway points in the wrong direction" and conveyed to Dongxihu District Government that "the middle road around the lake in Dongxihu District has not been repaired in time" and other issues have not been answered by relevant departments. Please pay attention.

  Huangshi City: 12 messages were transmitted and 3 messages were replied, with a response rate of 25%.

  In May, netizens of the online politics-people’s livelihood hotline left messages to relevant units in Huangshi City for 11 times, and 12 have been written to relevant units, and 3 responses were obtained, with a response rate of 25%.

  In response to the netizen’s reflection that "the villagers in Baihua Village, Wangren Town, Huangshi City can’t get compensation for land acquisition", the Organization Department of the Working Committee of Huangshi Economic and Technological Development Zone replied: According to the verification, Huang Xuewu, a villager in Baihua Village, Wangren Town, Huangshi City, contracted 5.42 mu of land in 2005. In the subsequent compensation for land acquisition and demolition, the compensation for land area was 8.5764 mu (3.1564 mu beyond the contracted area), and the land compensation amount was 218,492.38 yuan, attachments and other Regarding the allocation of the house by Comrade Chen Jingwu, the house was sealed by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Wangren Town in 2015 and has not been moved so far.

  In addition, the problem of "the developer of Huangshi New Southwest International Garden is dishonest in handling quality problems" conveyed by the column group to Huangshi Municipal Government has not been answered by the relevant departments, so please pay attention.

  Shiyan City: 75 messages were transmitted and 26 messages were replied, with a response rate of 35%.

  In May, netizens of the online politics-people’s livelihood hotline left 79 messages to relevant units in Shiyan City, and 75 letters were sent to relevant units, and 26 responses were obtained, with a response rate of 35%.

  In response to the problem of "Shiyan Heart-to-Heart Barreled Pure Water is illegally produced and sold without a production license" reflected by netizens, Shiyan Food and Drug Administration replied: Our city attaches great importance to your problem, and Mayor Chen Xinwu has given clear instructions to the food and drug supervision department to seriously investigate and deal with it. After receiving the instructions, our bureau set up a special class to carry out the investigation overnight, and now the investigation situation is replied as follows:

  The name of the "Heart-to-Heart" brand barreled purified water manufacturer you reflected is "Shiyan Xiangxiyuan Pure Water Plant". The former site of the factory is located in Qiliya Community, Zhejiang Road, zhangwan district City, Shiyan City, and it has obtained a valid business license and food production license. The original factory has three staff members with valid health certificates. The factory moved to No.1-1 Pulin Road, Dongcheng Economic Development Zone, Maojian District, Shiyan City on May 1. At present, the production equipment of the new factory is being debugged, and the change permit has not been applied in time. In view of the fact that the enterprise is suspected of changing the production of pure water without applying for permission, our bureau has ordered the factory to immediately stop the illegal behavior and seal up the stock of pure water, and our bureau will deal with it according to the investigation results.

  In addition, the problem of "zhang wan section of Shiyan Xiye Road is seriously damaged and inconvenient to drive" conveyed by the column group to the zhangwan district Municipal Government has not been answered by the relevant departments, so please pay attention.

  Jingzhou: 2 messages were transmitted and 0 messages were replied.

  In May, netizens of the online politics-people’s livelihood hotline left messages to relevant units in Jingzhou for 19 times, and wrote to relevant units for 2 times, and got 0 replies.

  The problem of "Jingzhou Jinxiu Jingjiang property charges are not invoiced" conveyed by the column group to Jingzhou Municipal Government has not been answered by the relevant departments, so please pay attention.

  Yichang City: 7 messages were transmitted and 2 messages were replied, with a response rate of 29%.

  In May, netizens of the Internet Politics-People’s Livelihood Hotline left messages to relevant units in Yichang City for 25 times, and 7 letters were sent to relevant units, and 2 replies were obtained, with a response rate of 29%.

  In response to the netizen’s report that "maoping town in Zigui County used 1.39 million yuan of resettlement funds to renovate the streets with extremely poor quality", maoping town Immigrant Station in Zigui County replied: On the second day after seeing the net post, maoping town Immigrant Station and Lanlingxi Village immediately sent people to the site to study the rectification problem. Fu Guirong, an immigrant station cadre, and Du Liang, a village official, carefully examined and analyzed the current situation, discussed rectification measures with residents, and formulated practical rectification plans and documents.

  In addition, the problem of "students in Zigui Vocational Education Center need to pay the second postage when signing the mail express" conveyed by the column group to the Zigui county government has not been answered by the relevant departments, so please pay attention.

  Xiangyang City: 58 messages were transmitted, and 38 messages were replied, with a response rate of 66%.

  In May, netizens of the online politics-people’s livelihood hotline left 94 messages to relevant units in Xiangyang City, and 58 letters were sent to relevant units, and 38 responses were obtained, with a response rate of 66%.

  In response to the netizen’s complaint that "Wuge Private Restaurant in Xinding Garden, Chaoyang Road has a large oil smoke and noise disturbing people", Xiangyang Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau replied: After receiving your complaint, Migong Squadron of fancheng district Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau quickly arranged team members to investigate and deal with it on the spot. After investigation, the store did not install fume purification facilities. The team members publicized relevant laws, regulations and policies to the person in charge of the store, and issued a notice of rectification within a time limit, ordering them to install fume purification facilities as required. The person in charge of the store said that they would rectify as required and are currently purchasing fume purification devices.

  In response to the netizen’s reflection that "the phenomenon of arbitrary charges in Xiangyang Shenma Driving School is obvious", Xiangyang High-tech Zone Market Supervision Administration replied: Law enforcement officers inspected the publicity of the clear price tag of Xiangyang Shenma Driver Training Center on the spot and talked about the relevant person in charge of Shenma Driving School. Law enforcement officers pointed out that although the driver training fees have been priced in the market, the charging behavior of driving schools still needs to be regulated. On the spot, Shenma Driver Training Center was required to conduct teaching and training in strict accordance with the publicity time, reasonably arrange the training time, and no additional training fees were allowed. If there is any additional training, both parties must make an agreement on the principle of equality and voluntariness, and at the same time, immediately organize the teaching staff to learn the notice on the management of motor vehicle driver training fees for rectification, and ask them to strengthen management and submit a rectification report to verify the situation of charging 500 yuan for "morning and evening classes" in the early stage. The principal of the school said that if the phenomenon of overtime charging is found, it must be dealt with seriously, and the coach will be retired and the unreasonable fee will be refunded.

  In addition, the column group conveyed to Xiangyang Municipal Government that "Xinxing Road in Xiangyang High-tech Zone has serious environmental pollution" and conveyed to Zaoyang Municipal Government that "the charging noise of China Unicom’s high tower in Pengjia Village, Qifang Town, Zaoyang is high" has not been answered by relevant departments, so please pay attention.

  Ezhou: 12 messages were transmitted, and 5 messages were replied, with a response rate of 42%.

  In May, netizens of the online politics-people’s livelihood hotline left messages to relevant units in Ezhou City for 18 times, and 12 letters were sent to relevant units, and 5 replies were obtained, with a response rate of 42%.

  In response to the netizen’s reflection that "the Yunfuli Jincheng Community in Huahu Development Zone of Ezhou City has been handed over for six years without electricity reform", the Office of the People’s Government of Echeng District of Ezhou City replied: After investigation and verification, at present, there are 11 buildings in Yunfuli Jincheng Community that have been built and occupied, and there are still 3 high-rise buildings that have not been built. It is planned to start this year and it is expected to be completed next year. After the entire building of the community is completed, the electricity reform will be unified; The current electricity price of the community is the same as that of the State Grid, and the developer has not charged other fees related to the electricity reform.

  In addition, the column group conveyed to Ezhou Municipal Government that "Defu Garden Community in Shangjie Village, gedian Development Zone does not have a real estate license" and "The sanitary condition of the roof of Binjiang Jingyuan Community in Echeng District is poor" and other issues have not been answered by relevant departments, so please pay attention.

  Jingmen City: 14 messages were transmitted, and 4 messages were replied, with a response rate of 29%.

  In May, netizens of the online politics-people’s livelihood hotline left messages to relevant units in Jingmen City for 33 times, and wrote to relevant units for 14 times, and received 4 replies, with a response rate of 29%.

  In response to the question that "Dongshan Huafu, Baimiao Road, Jingmen City did not apply for real estate documents for four years" reflected by netizens, Jingmen City Land and Resources Bureau replied: According to the relevant information reflected by netizens, after consulting the relevant land information and real estate registration information, the real estate has developed a total of about 138 houses. At present, 25 houses have been registered for real estate, and it is not impossible to apply for a permit. Regarding the issue of "changing the land to 70 years when handling the real estate license", the time limit for transferring the land use right when handling the real estate registration shall be subject to the time limit approved by the government for transferring the land. After verifying the examination and approval materials of the land transfer, the land transfer period recorded in the land transfer contract and land certificate is 30 years, not 70 years. Therefore, the land transfer period should be 30 years when registering the real estate certificate of the community.

  In addition, the column group conveyed to the Jingmen Municipal Government that the problem of "Jingmen Tiandi developer transforming business into residence" has not been answered by the relevant departments, so please pay attention.

  Xiaogan City: 4 messages were transmitted, and 4 messages were replied, with a response rate of 100%.

  In May, netizens of the online politics-people’s livelihood hotline left messages to relevant units in Xiaogan City for 22 times, and wrote to relevant units for 4 times, and received 4 replies, with a response rate of 100%.

  In view of the problem that the tap water in Liuji Town, Dawu County, Xiaogan City is black and unusable, the Network Management Office of the Propaganda Department of Dawu County Committee of Xiaogan City replied: In view of the problem that the tap water in our town can’t be used on the Internet, the town party committee and government attached great importance to it and quickly set up a special class to go deep into the town waterworks and street households for on-the-spot inspection. The problems you reflected were basically true. After investigation, the waterworks in our town was built in the 1970s, and some equipment pipe networks are aging, and the water supply quality is sometimes good or bad. At present, the town government has actively strived to incorporate the tap water renovation project into the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" rural drinking water relief project in the county, and organized the implementation as soon as possible to ensure that the masses can eat safe water and rest assured water as soon as possible.

  Huanggang City: 25 messages were transmitted, and 9 messages were replied, with a response rate of 36%.

  In May, netizens of the online politics-people’s livelihood hotline left 56 messages to relevant units in Huanggang City, and 25 letters were sent to relevant units, and 9 replies were received, with a response rate of 36%.

  In response to the question reflected by netizens that "Xishui Malong Kindergarten charges in disguised form to find various reasons to collect money from parents", the People’s Government Office of Xishui County, Huanggang City replied: After investigation: 1. About the planning scheme of the "June 1" activity and the situation of 200 yuan in which the activity fee is collected in advance. The fee was discussed at the parents’ committee and agreed by the parents’ committee members. The expenses incurred by the activity include: garden clothes, performance clothes, necessary props for the activity, stage rental, photography and video recording, wages of foreign staff, and meals for staff on the day of the activity. After the activity, it will be audited by the members of the parents’ committee, and voluntary payment will be implemented, and the balance will be refunded. 2. On the issue of unifying quilts in kindergartens. The purchase of quilts is entirely voluntary for parents. One set of quilts is purchased for three years at a charge of 180 yuan, which can be used for a long time during the park without replacement or re-purchase.

  In addition, the column group conveyed to Huanggang Municipal Government that "Huanggang Cotton Mill Dormitory is not well drained when it rains" and conveyed to Macheng Municipal Government that "Macheng Chinese Medicine Hospital Chinese Medicine Pharmacy does not use disposable gloves to take medicine" and other issues have not been answered by relevant departments, so please pay attention.

  Xianning City: 5 messages were transmitted, and 3 messages were replied, with a response rate of 60%.

  In May, netizens of the online politics-people’s livelihood hotline left messages to the relevant units in Xianning City for 20 times, and they have written to the relevant units for 5 times, and received 3 replies, with a response rate of 60%.

  In response to the netizen’s reflection that "the signal of the sixth group of Huangtie Village in Gao Qiao Town, Xianning City is weak to be solved", the People’s Government of Gao Qiao Town, Xian ‘an District, Xianning City replied: After investigation by the town government and the district mobile company, there is a mobile company base station in the sixth group of Huangtie Village, which is called Xian ‘an Huangtie. Due to the blocking of high mountains, there will be some weak coverage areas. The mobile company plans to arrange the FDD project of Xian ‘an Huangtie this year, which will be improved obviously after completion in July. The signal tower was installed by the district mobile company after professional evaluation, and has nothing to do with the address of the village cadres.

  In addition, the column group conveyed to Xianning Municipal Government that "Xianning teachers’ housing project will not be handed over for six years" and conveyed to Tongcheng County Government that "dredging in Shangkuo Village in Tongcheng, Xianning seriously pollutes the environment" and other issues have not been answered by relevant departments, so please pay attention.

  Suizhou: 3 messages were transmitted and 1 message was replied, with a response rate of 33%.

  In May, netizens of the online politics-people’s livelihood hotline left messages to relevant units in Suizhou for 9 times, and wrote to relevant units for 3 times, and got 1 reply, with a response rate of 33%.

  In response to the netizen’s reflection that "Suizhou Chengli Waterfront International Phase II security guard actually stole the gas from the owner’s electric car", the Urban and Rural Planning and Construction Bureau of Zengdu District of Suizhou City posted a picture of the investigation report to reply.

  In addition, the problem of "Suizhou Lixing Bidding Agency Company’s illegal operation and interference in bidding procedures" conveyed by the column group to the Zengdu District Government has not been answered by the relevant departments, so please pay attention.

  Enshi Prefecture: 45 messages were transmitted, and 9 messages were replied, with a response rate of 20%.

  In May, netizens of the online politics-people’s livelihood hotline left 72 messages to relevant units in Enshi, and 45 letters were sent to relevant units, and 9 replies were received, with a response rate of 20%.

  In response to the problem of "Enshi and Runcheng illegally selling underground garages" reflected by netizens, Enshi Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau replied: On May 18th, Enshi Housing and Construction Bureau, Enshi Development and Reform Bureau and Enshi Planning Bureau formed a special class to investigate the problems reflected by netizens. After on-site investigation, the developer has made telephone reservations for 232 ordinary residential users’ underground parking spaces, but has not made substantial sales for the time being. Our bureau has urged the developers to rectify their behavior, requiring developers to lease and sell parking spaces in strict accordance with Article 17 of the Measures for the Administration of the Development and Utilization of Underground Space in Enshi: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. The continuous construction of underground projects shall be accepted together with the above-ground projects. Article 21: Investors may engage in self-management, sales, leasing and other transactions for underground projects that they have invested in, developed and constructed and obtained ownership according to law. " Execute. The developer stopped selling and booking on the afternoon of May 18th after receiving the notice from our bureau.

  In addition, the column group conveyed to Jianshi County Government "The chicken farm in Malanxi Village, Jianshi County, Enshi Province pollutes the environment" and conveyed to Badong County Government "The traffic jam caused by the disorderly parking of vehicles at Bashan Road Tourist Terminal in Badong", etc., which have not been answered by relevant departments, please pay attention.

  Xiantao City: 0 messages were transmitted and 0 messages were replied.

  In May, netizens of the online politics-people’s livelihood hotline left messages to the relevant units in Xiantao City for 6 times, and wrote to the relevant units for 0 times and got 0 replies.

  Tianmen City: 0 messages were transmitted, and 1 message was replied, with a response rate of 100%.

  In May, netizens of the online politics-people’s livelihood hotline left messages to relevant units in Tianmen City for 13 times, and wrote to 0 relevant units, and got 1 reply, with a response rate of 100%.

  In response to the problem of "monopoly and illegal operation of express delivery industry in Tianmen area" reflected by netizens, Tianmen Industrial Park Management Committee replied: After receiving your report, we immediately investigated the express delivery points in the park: 1. Regarding delivery: According to regulations, the express delivery range is within three kilometers of the urban area, and Tianmen Industrial Park is located in Xianbei Village, not within the main urban area, belonging to the village component and not enjoying the door-to-door delivery policy. 2. About signing: You can call 4581888 before 2 pm every day to inform the express delivery point to sign or refuse to sign. 3. If you are not satisfied with the courier service, you can complain to the customer service of the courier company or change other courier companies. The relevant departments of the park have asked the express delivery points in the park to strengthen market management, innovate business methods, improve service level, properly handle disputes, do a good job in the express delivery industry with the people-oriented purpose, and make due contributions to the economic construction and development of the park.

  Qianjiang City: 6 messages were transmitted and 0 messages were replied.

  In May, netizens of the online politics-people’s livelihood hotline left messages to the relevant units in Qianjiang City for 7 times, and they have written to the relevant units for 6 times and got 0 replies.

  Shennongjia forest area: 0 messages were transmitted and 0 messages were replied.

  In May, netizens of the online politics-people’s livelihood hotline left messages to the relevant units in Shennongjia forest area for 3 times, and wrote to the relevant units for 0 times and got 0 replies.

 

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Types of complaints from netizens in May: complaints about administrative management and urban management were concentrated.

 

  User complaint type TOP5:

  Administrative management issues 138

  In May, there were 138 messages about administrative management in the online politics-people’s livelihood hotline column, ranking first among all kinds of complaints. Mainly concentrated in land acquisition and demolition, government functional departments have poor attitudes and low efficiency.

  130 urban management issues

  In May, there were 130 messages about urban management by netizens in the online politics-people’s livelihood hotline column, focusing on urban management, urban construction, municipal administration and other departments, illegal construction, occupation of roads, municipal planning suggestions and so on.

  Article 105 on housing management issues

  In May, there were 105 messages about housing management from netizens in the online politics-people’s livelihood hotline column, mainly including illegal delivery of real estate, housing quality problems, illegal false sales, and handling of real estate licenses.

  89 traffic and travel problems

  In May, there were 89 messages about traffic travel in the online politics-people’s livelihood hotline column, focusing on public security, traffic control, transportation management and other departments, black car management, smooth roads, road hardening, roadblocks, passenger transportation and so on.

  Article 60 on environmental protection

  In May, there were 60 messages about environmental protection by netizens in the online politics-people’s livelihood hotline column, among which air and water pollution problems were concentrated, and other problems included noise disturbing people and garbage disposal.

 

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  There are also more than 900 units working closely with the column group of "Online Politics-People’s Livelihood Hotline", responding to netizens’ messages in time and responding to the concerns of the masses. The column group expresses sincere thanks on behalf of the majority of netizens!

  Click the link to view the real-name certification body of Minsheng Hotline (continuously updated).

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