上海419论坛-上海后花园论坛-爱上海龙凤419

On July 17th, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Finance jointly issued the Notice on Adjusting the Application Conditions and Subsidy Standards of Rental Subsidies in this Municipality (J.J.F. [2020] No.6) (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which came into effect on August 1st. The "Notice" will further relax the application conditions for market rental subsidies in this city, raise the standards for market rental subsidies, and encourage more eligible families to solve the housing problem through market rental. It mainly includes the following contents:

First, relax the application conditions for family per capita monthly income

The application conditions for renting a house in subsidy income in the market have been adjusted from a monthly income of no more than 2,400 yuan per family to no more than 4,200 yuan, an increase of 75%. Family housing and asset conditions remain unchanged (the applicant family members have no housing in this city and live in this city; The total net assets of families with three or less people are 570,000 yuan and below, and the total net assets of families with four or more people are 760,000 yuan and below).

Two, a substantial increase in subsidy standards, six subsidies.

The market rental subsidy standard takes into account the economic and social development level, financial affordability, housing market rent level and other factors, and is determined in six grades according to the guaranteed family population structure and income level.

In other districts except Huairou, Pinggu, Miyun and Yanqing, the maximum subsidy standard for households with two or less persons is raised from 1,600 yuan to 2,500 yuan, and the minimum subsidy standard is raised from 200 yuan to 1000 yuan; The maximum subsidy standard for households with three or more people has been raised from 2,000 yuan to 3,500 yuan, and the minimum subsidy standard has been raised from 200 yuan to 1,200 yuan. Compared with the previous policy, the market rental subsidy standard has been greatly improved.

The market rents in Huairou, Pinggu, Miyun and Yanqing are relatively low, and the market rental subsidy standard is determined by 60% of the city’s standard.

Third, increase subsidies for renting houses in some family markets.

If family members have severely disabled people or people suffering from serious diseases and family members are all elderly people over 60 years old and have no children, the subsidy standard for renting a house in the first market can be raised upon application. If Dongcheng District and Xicheng District rent houses outside the six districts of the city, and the housing lease contract is registered in accordance with the provisions of this Municipality, the subsidy standard for renting houses in the two markets can be raised. The above-mentioned families’ improved rental subsidy standard does not exceed the highest subsidy standard determined by this Municipality.

Fourth, the convergence of new and old policies

Before the implementation of the "Notice", families who have already enjoyed the market rental subsidy can apply to the housing security management department of the street (township) where their household registration is located, and pay the market rental subsidy according to the adjusted amount from the month after the approval. If the family does not apply, it will continue to be paid according to the original standard.

Each district can further improve the subsidy standard on the basis of the rental subsidy standard in the city market, and implement it after reporting to the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee for the record. After the implementation of the policy, the city will further strengthen the management of the distribution of market rental subsidies, regularly carry out the qualification review and dynamic supervision of families with market rental subsidies, and focus on verifying the changes in family population and the actual rental situation to prevent fraudulent rent and compensation.

After the implementation of the Notice on August 1st, eligible families can apply for market rental subsidies according to the following procedures:

1. Apply for market rental subsidy qualification.

Families who meet the application conditions may apply to the housing security management department of the street office (township people’s government) where the household registration is located. After the application is approved, you can inquire through the module of "Housing Security"-"Inquiry Service"-"Qualification Filing Result Inquiry" in the official website of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee.

2. Rent legal houses in time.

Families eligible for market rental subsidies should rent their own houses in the market within 6 months. The rented housing must meet the requirements of relevant laws and regulations and have relevant materials. The rented housing should be within the administrative area of Beijing, but it is not allowed to rent affordable housing or public rental housing.

3. Go through the subsidy collection procedures.

From the date of the lease term of the housing lease contract, the applicant for market rental subsidy and the lessor of the house shall go through the formalities for receiving the market rental subsidy together with the housing security management department of the neighborhood office (township people’s government) where the household registration is applied. When going through the formalities, the applicant shall provide the ID card, Notice of Qualification for Rental Subsidies in Beijing Market, the housing lease contract, the bank card issued by the applicant himself in the subsidy issuing bank and other materials and copies; The lessor of the house shall provide ID card, proof of ownership of the house or proof of legal source of the house (including house sales contract and invoice, demolition compensation agreement, etc.) and other materials and copies.

4. Grant subsidies

If a family with market rental subsidies goes through the formalities of receiving market rental subsidies in the current month, the subsidies will be calculated and distributed from the next month. Before the 20th of each month, the market rental subsidy will be paid to the applicant’s bank account.

Liu Yuan

Lou Yu

Kou Yingjie

Outpatient problems

How to protect the rights and interests of interns?

Outpatient specialist

Researcher of Shaanxi Academy of Social Sciences   Liu Yuan

Associate Professor, Institute of Social Law, China University of Political Science and Law   Lou Yu

Lawyer of Beijing Bank of China Law Firm   Kou Yingjie

Expert opinion

◇ Interns are very replaceable, and it is easy for the unit to use its own advantages to recruit cheap labor, even free labor.

◇ According to the Regulations on the Management of Students’ Internship in Vocational Schools, the internship unit shall not arrange interns in vocational schools to work overtime or practice on legal holidays.

◇ Establish an organization similar to a trade union, which is responsible for receiving the demands of interns and specifically protecting the rights and interests of interns.

Colleges and universities should take the initiative to contact internship units for students and sign internship agreements with internship units; At the same time, in the process of students’ internship, the relevant responsible personnel of the school should follow up and protect them.

◇ For students’ internships in colleges and universities, the relevant departments should issue clear laws and regulations to stipulate the internship standards recognized as labor relations and the supervision obligations of schools. If there is any violation, schools and enterprises will bear joint and several liability.

Information picture

"I go to work at 8: 00 the first night, and I can only get off work at 7: 50 the next morning. I work for nearly 12 hours every day. I am not allowed to rest during my internship, and I am not allowed to ask for leave when I am sick …" Recently, this article published by Guangxi netizen Mo Xiao in Weibo attracted everyone’s attention. As graduation approaches every year, a large number of prospective graduates begin to look for job internships. Practice can be said to be a compulsory course for every college student, which can not only get credits for the "social practice" of the school, but also increase social experience and accumulate experience for future employment. However, in recent years, there have been many disputes about internship. Some people have worked hard for several months, but they can’t get internship wages and subsidies. Some people work overtime all night and can’t rest on holidays …

Does the intern have a labor relationship with his company?

Lou Yu, an associate professor at the Institute of Social Law of China University of Political Science and Law, said that there are three common employment methods between students and employers: the first is work-study program; The second is practice, that is, the work of consolidating the knowledge learned in class and improving the ability through practical training; The third is the job of prospective graduates, that is, the job aimed at employment before graduation. In the third case, students fully perform all the duties of their internship positions, which is also called "on-the-job internship". "Generally speaking, many countries will treat’ internship’ as a labor relationship. In 2010, the communique issued by the Supreme People’s Court also had the same statement. " Lou Yu said that as long as the content of labor conforms to the characteristics of establishing labor relations, it should be recognized as labor relations. "It is not entirely possible to judge whether the two parties have signed a labor contract or paid labor remuneration."

In this regard, Kou Yingjie, a lawyer of Beijing Bank of China Law Firm, believes that in principle, there is no labor relationship between interns and internship units, and it is not subject to the adjustment of labor law and labor contract law. There is a common civil legal relationship between interns and internship units, which is protected and adjusted by civil law and contract law.

Many factors together cause interns to become cheap labor.

The author searched online and found that there were media reports that a well-known factory illegally hired interns to work overtime to assemble mobile phones. Six students said that the school sent a total of 3,000 interns here for "compulsory" internships. They worked for 11 hours every day and were told that they needed to work in this factory for three months before they could graduate. In fact, many college students and vocational college students have been forced to work overtime and work night shifts. What’s more, some vocational schools act as contractors in student internships, using student labor cheaply or even free of charge, which greatly damages students’ rights and interests.

"There are many reasons for this phenomenon." Lou Yu said that interns are highly substitutable, and it is easy for companies to use their advantages to recruit cheap labor, even free labor. Secondly, some schools force students to provide labor as interns on the grounds of graduation in order to seek illegitimate interests from enterprises. In addition, the current laws and regulations do not clearly define the legal nature of internship, which leads to different recognition of the legal nature and standards of internship by local courts and arbitration institutions. These are the reasons that lead to the phenomenon of forced overtime in enterprises.

"China’s labor force is abundant, and employment pressure is a problem that every graduating student will face. From the perspective of enterprises, the value that interns create for enterprises is limited." Kou Yingjie said that many factors have caused interns to be treated as cheap labor. Although this is not what we want to see, it can only be gradually reversed according to the current situation of the job market.

"No enterprise is willing to do business at a loss. Interns generally cannot have the same skills and experience as regular workers, and their appeal to enterprises is limited, and internship is a necessary means to cultivate talents. " How to effectively solve this contradiction? Lou Yu suggested that the state give enterprises preferential tax policies when recruiting interns, especially "on-the-job interns" as laborers.

Kou Yingjie suggested that social guidance and publicity should be strengthened, and the government and schools should work together to change some bad ideas of enterprises on interns. Let interns contribute to the enterprise, but also get basic respect, treatment and protection.

Interns who encounter forced overtime can complain to relevant departments about their rights protection.

"According to the Regulations on the Management of Students’ Internship in Vocational Schools, internship units may not arrange interns to work overtime or practice on legal holidays." Kou Yingjie said that if the internship unit is forced to work overtime, the vocational school can adjust the internship arrangement according to the situation and require the internship unit to bear relevant responsibilities according to the internship agreement.

However, for students in ordinary colleges and universities, there are no clear restrictive provisions in the law at present. As long as interns voluntarily accept it, it is not prohibited by law. At the same time, because the two sides are not labor relations and are not subject to labor laws, enterprises do not have to pay overtime. "If the intern has a clear agreement on overtime and overtime payment in the internship agreement signed with the enterprise, it will be implemented according to the agreement of both parties." Yan Yingjie added.

In Kou Yingjie’s view, interns should not blindly obey such situations. They can report to schools, education departments and labor departments, and call the police if necessary. The most important thing is to protect their own safety and health. However, if the intern is injured during the internship, the internship unit needs to bear the corresponding compensation responsibilities, such as paying medical expenses, treatment expenses, nursing expenses, disability compensation, etc. Therefore, enterprises can take out commercial insurance such as personal accident insurance for interns during their internship to protect the interests of both parties.

Liu Yuan, a researcher at Shaanxi Academy of Social Sciences, said that an organization similar to a trade union can be established to receive the demands of interns and specifically protect the rights and interests of interns. In Lou Yu’s view, if the internship is recognized as a labor relationship, then the unit receiving the intern should abide by all kinds of labor and social security laws and regulations represented by labor law, labor contract law and social insurance law, and treat the interns’ vacation and overtime rights according to ordinary workers.

Protecting interns’ rights and interests requires joint efforts of many parties.

"It is the school’s obligation to arrange student internships." Kou Yingjie suggested that colleges and universities should take the initiative to contact internship units for students, and sign internship agreements with internship units, so as to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of students from the perspectives of safeguarding their vital interests and effectively achieving the internship effect. At the same time, during the internship process, the relevant responsible personnel of the school should follow up and protect them. If the school is irresponsible and causes students to get hurt during the internship, it is an unfulfilled obligation of management and protection, and the school needs to bear the supplementary liability for compensation.

Lou Yu suggested that the relevant departments should issue clear laws and regulations on the internship standards recognized as labor relations and the supervision obligations of the school. If any violation of the above standards or supervision obligations causes damage to the interns, the school and the enterprise shall bear joint liability.

In June last year, 21-year-old Xiao Zhao graduated from Hangzhou Electronic Vocational and Technical College and went home directly to take over his parents’ business.

The protagonist of a story that begins with "inheriting the family business" always brings his own aura, but Xiao Zhao is different.He took over a medium-sized waste recycling center, and at the same time he had to take over the dirty work that weighed on his parents.

A while ago, the topic of "Hangzhou’s post-1995 parenting sister-in-law earned more than 10,000 yuan a month" was posted on a hot search. Wang Qing received a WeChat from her fellow schoolmates that night: "Where should the parenting teacher go for training?" Can you take me with you? "

On social platforms, "indecent but profitable jobs" have become a hot topic for migrant workers from time to time, among which two industries, waste recycling and domestic service, are frequently nominated.Under the aura of high salary, many young people rush into the dirty and tired industries in traditional cognition. What do they think?

Take over the dirty and tired "high-paying rice bowl"

Last year’s graduation internship, Xiao Zhao worked as a car salesman for half a year. "Sometimes I was so busy that I panicked. Sometimes I was busy for several days and didn’t make any money."

As soon as he graduated, Xiao Zhao offered to go home to collect waste products. Since he was a child, he often went out with his parents to pull goods. The doorway of this line has been explored. "Is there any impurity or adulteration in the copper wire? I can tell at a glance."

Xiao Zhao’s waste station is located in Linping, which mainly recycles scrap metal, wires and cables. The handling cost is high and the profit margin is large. Some copper can be sold for more than 50 yuan a kilogram, and the profit of one ton is 1000-2000 yuan.He calculated that the recycling station can make at least a hundred thousand yuan a year.

Another reason why he is eager to take over is that his parents are old, and years of manual labor have left their health out of order. Recycling copper scrap should be weighed four times and carried up and down eight times. It takes an hour or two just to move the goods, covered in sweat and dust. This kind of day is repeated every day, wind and sun, all year round.

It’s not that Xiao Zhao’s parents haven’t hired helpers, but all of them quit after a few months, and the only ones who can persist in going around for a long time can be their own family.

Wang Qing, who also deals with dirty and tired everyday, is 26 years old and has been a senior nurse for 4 years. Four years ago, after graduating from a second college, Wang Qing went through a long and painful job search. She majored in English. Because she didn’t have a TEM-8 certificate, she couldn’t find a corresponding job, and the startup company that joined the company broke up within two months.

I heard from a friend that being a child-care teacher can earn 8,000 yuan a month. Wang Qing went to apply for the nurse practitioner Certificate for Mothers and Infants, and was affiliated with a domestic service company.Become the youngest child-care teacher with the highest education in the whole company.

During the training, she suffered first.The company requires an effective service time of not less than 10 hours per day.The work list is full of detailed matters such as feeding children, bathing, massage, and handling common symptoms. One or two of them should be completed every half hour.

"The first order was introduced by a friend. The elder sister was only one year older than me and the child was more than six months old." Wang Qing said that her employer’s home was in the county town of another city, and she offered to post an extra 2,000 yuan, but she rushed there without hesitation.

Facing the prejudice of elders and the time difference of peers

For the first time, Wang Qing got up at 6: 30 every day, arranged all the things that had to be done in the day, and always had to deal with all kinds of unexpected situations such as children crying, fever, and not sleeping.

"Home is on standby 24 hours a day, and there are endless jobs from morning till night. Only when the child sleeps at night can he do something about himself. " Wang Qing said that because of her intense work, she often missed the phone numbers and messages in her mobile phone, and it didn’t take long for her parents to find out something was wrong.

On the phone, Wang Qing had a big fight with his family. "My mother said I was ashamed, and college students went to be aunts, and all the books were read in vain." Until Wang Qing from the next door, parents didn’t send a message.

Parents feel that this job has insulted Wang Qing’s education and age, but employers and colleagues often question whether young people are qualified for this job.

Wang Qing’s name is always at the bottom of the list of service personnel provided by the company.I often can’t get a new list after waiting for a few weeks. "Most people prefer experienced middle-aged parenting sisters, and I can’t catch up with them in this respect."

Once, just two days after entering the household, the employer’s mother-in-law proposed to change people at first sight, because an unmarried and childless little girl didn’t take care of her children’s nature. "I can’t bring a child who is less than one year old, and my grandmother said that the complementary food I made tastes bad. Children don’t like it, so I should give them salty food." As a result, she was quickly replaced.

Every morning at five or six o’clock, when Xiao Zhao gets up to pull the goods, most people in this city are still asleep.

Most of his friends in school go to the factory to be mechanics, or work in the company, and live a regular life from eight to five. "I have a time difference with them. I slept while they were playing, and they didn’t wake up when I got up for work. "

During the day, I do the work of pulling goods and disassembling. Xiao Zhao basically doesn’t look at the mobile phone. In the mouth of friends, he has been in a state of losing contact all the year round, WeChat does not return in time, the game is not played, and the party is always less than time.

Xiao Zhao’s only hobby after work is fitness. At eight or nine o’clock in the evening, he went home and put on clean sports equipment, and went to the gym to start "lifting iron". At this point, the most people in the gym are white-collar workers who have just finished working, and everyone’s faces have similar fatigue.

After the wave rushed into the "low-end aging" industry

Xiao Zhao’s parents recalled that the golden age of collecting waste products was from 2004 to 2018. When the Internet began to affect all walks of life, their traditional mode of hard work was also affected.

"A few years ago, they couldn’t even use WeChat. Customers all ran out by themselves, and a family came to the door to plug business cards. " Xiao Zhao said that the key to making money by collecting waste products lies in the source of tourists. Over the years, my parents have accumulated some contacts, and he has to stabilize this rice bowl and can’t take the old road again.

As a post-00 generation who grew up on the Internet, Xiao Zhao skillfully "sipped" his business on social platforms such as Tik Tok and Xiaohongshu.In the past, people were looking for goods, but now we have to open channels for finding people in currency.Intentional customers can be accurately found on the Internet, which is much more efficient than asking from house to house in the past. "

Xiao Zhao also hung "waste recycling" products on the salted fish platform, and received 10 new customers in the past six months. This order can only be icing on the cake for the waste station, but chatting online can talk about business, which is also an important reason why parents decided to let go of the business to him.

In the past, the domestic industry was a low-end aging industry, mainly referring to the low academic qualifications and old age of employees. Manager Wang of Hangzhou Xinnuo Home Economics Company revealed that,In recent years, the post-80s, post-90s and post-90s attracted by high salaries have gradually become the backbone of the domestic industry.

According to the Employment Index Report of Life Service Industry in China (2022), in 2020, the job seekers aged 45 to 55 accounted for the most, and in 2021, the proportion of job seekers under 35 increased significantly.

In his view, young people have obvious advantages in housework."They are energetic, learn new knowledge quickly, and can flexibly use current high-tech products."After young people enter the domestic service industry, the structure of employees is constantly optimized, especially in the maternal and child field, even after 00, they have learned scientific nutrition and health knowledge and can provide more professional services, which is one of the reasons why the domestic salary is getting higher and higher.

Two years ago, Wang Qing received few orders. In the days when she didn’t take orders, she passed the training and got the certificate of senior childcare teacher, and finally squeezed into the "first echelon" recommended by the company.

"I am full of orders now, and my salary is higher than before." Wang Qing said that she is concerned that knowledge-based talents are scarce in the domestic industry at present, and she plans to apply for preschool education through adult schools, so as to give full play to the advantages of her English major. If she can transform into an early teacher, her career will go higher and further.

　　Not much to say, go straight to dry goods.

　　Challenger 22 6.2T wide-body red eyes

　　Black/black

　　Talk about quoting 1.98 million yuan

　　Configuration: REDEYE 6.2L V8 wide-body red eye 807 horsepower (797 British horsepower) 8-speed automatic transmission 707 torque tire: 305/35ZR20 P Zero Summer, forged wheel hub, SRT high-load engine cooling system with adaptive shock absorber, red eye logo remote swing, red brake caliper, adaptive cruise control, launch assist system, red eye badge, Wide-body appearance package, 6-way electric driver’s seat adjustment, with 4-way waist adjustment, Napa/alcantara leather seat, front seat with Hellcat logo, ventilation, heating, exercise pedal, Harman Kardon sound system, equipped with 18 advanced speakers, SRT steering wheel, steering wheel heating, lined with heated leather, with luminous logo. Date of production: November 30, 2022

　　22 hellcats, with rough appearance and hot performance, are a special product of America’s post-war prosperity in the 1970s, simple violence. This is the American locomotive. Helcats bear the American dream since the 1970s. This is a pure speed machine, and 22 challenger hellcats. There are only a handful of people who know this brand in China, not to mention finding a pure hellcat on the road.

　　Gao Zijian: 15233535000 (same as WeChat) Lin Shan: 15510738887 (same as WeChat)

　　Today, Xiaobian will take you to visit this legendary hellcat. 22 Dodge Challenger Hellcats For more information, please call: Manager Dalu Automobile Forest: 15510738887 (same as WeChat).

　　22 Dodge Challenger Hellcat is an American performance monster that easily tears the ground. Hellcat is like a runaway (configuration | inquiry), ready to rush out at any time. Support the national car purchase by stages. The hotline: Manager Dalu Automobile Forest 15510738887 (same as WeChat).

　　The aggressive front face of 22 Dodge Hellcat wide-body red-eyed cat muscle sports cars is the most striking place, like a shark with a big mouth, which is quite powerful. The integrated taillight uses 164 LED light sources, and the tail wing improves its stability at high speed. 22 Dodge Hellcats Wide-body Red-Eye Cats From the front of the car, the two headlights are as sharp as eagle eyes, and the flexible lines of the whole body overflow with an aura. If you like passion, sports cars and speed, 22 Dodge Hellcats are the best choice.

　　The tail wing added above the rear of 22 Dodge Hellcats wide-body red-eye cats improves its stability at high speed, while the bottom spoiler and large-caliber double-tail row more thoroughly demonstrate its powerful performance. The lines on the side are more rough and overbearing broken lines, which are very muscular. They are equipped with 20-inch Group2 alloy wheels and NTOS racing tires, which have excellent grip.

　　The 22 Dodge Hellcat wide-body red-eyed cats have a sporty atmosphere, including a flat-bottomed steering wheel, a sports seat, carbon fiber-like interior parts and aluminum alloy decorative panels. The embedded round headlights look extremely fierce, revealing the heroic style of American muscle cars.

　　The 22 Dodge Hellcat wide-body red-eye cats are equipped with a 6.2L V8 supercharged HEMI engine with an output of 808 HP (797 British HP) /960 Nm, which is called the muscle car with the highest horsepower acceleration, the fastest speed and the fastest mass production. 0-96 km accelerates for 3.4 seconds, 0-400 m accelerates for 10.8 seconds, the tail speed is 210 km, and the top speed is 327 km/h. It is also equipped with "ejection preparation" Line Lock mode, which can easily burn tires in situ.

　　Gao Zijian: 15233535000 (same as WeChat) Lin Shan: 15510738887 (same as WeChat)

　　Company name: Tianjin Dalu Automobile Technology Co., Ltd.

　　Company address: No.99 Tianbao Avenue, Dalu Automobile Exhibition Hall, Tianjin Port Bonded Zone.　　

　　Sales Manager: Manager Lin 15510738887 (same as WeChat)

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Gao Zijian 15233535000 (same as WeChat)

　　Main brands: imported Toyota, Land Rover, Bentley, Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Porsche, Lexus and other high-end brand models.

　　Company commitment: the same configuration than price, the same price than service, the same service than after-sales, the same after-sales than witness. Dalu Auto has seen all the black and white in the garage. After experiencing the cruel baptism of reality, it still chooses to stick to its original heart and treat the friends who trust Dalu with sincerity. Just because you have chosen Dalu among many car dealers, Dalu will stick to its original intention for your choice and step by step, just because your expectations will not be disappointed. No matter how complicated the world is, it can’t affect the bottom line and persistence of the road. Just because of your confirmation, the road will light a lighthouse for you and shelter you from the wind and rain until you arrive safely. Old and new friends, we will always remember the achievements you have made to Dalu. Dalu can also be your support, and it will always be there as long as you need it.　

　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, March 31 (Xinhua) On the 30th, the General Office of the State Council issued a notice on forwarding the Implementation Plan of Domestic Waste Classification System by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. The "Proposal" has formulated the implementation objectives of the domestic waste classification system, the types of waste classification, the incentive mechanism and other contents. 46 cities will implement the mandatory classification of domestic waste first. Come and see if there is your city?

　　By the end of 2020, the recycling rate of domestic garbage will reach over 35%.

　　With the development of economy and society and the substantial improvement of material consumption level, the production of domestic garbage in China has increased rapidly, and the environmental hidden dangers have become increasingly prominent, which has become a restrictive factor for the development of new urbanization.

　　The implementation of domestic waste classification will effectively improve the urban and rural environment, promote the recycling of resources, accelerate the construction of "two-oriented society", and improve the quality of new urbanization and the level of ecological civilization construction.

　　The "Proposal" proposes that by the end of 2020, a system of laws, regulations and standards related to garbage classification will be basically established, and a replicable and scalable domestic garbage classification model will be formed. In cities that implement mandatory domestic garbage classification, the recycling rate of domestic garbage will reach more than 35%.

　　46 cities will implement mandatory classification of domestic waste first.

　　According to the official plan, before the end of 2020, some key cities will implement mandatory classification of domestic waste within the urban area. These cities are municipalities directly under the central government, provincial capitals and cities under separate state planning. This means that Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing, as well as five cities with separate plans, Dalian, Qingdao, Ningbo, Xiamen and Shenzhen, are among them.

　　Second, the first batch of domestic waste classification demonstration cities identified by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other departments include: Handan City, Hebei Province, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Tongling City, Anhui Province, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, Tai ‘an City, Hubei Province, Yichang City, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province, Deyang City, Xizang Autonomous Region Shigatse City and Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province.

　　That is, 46 cities across the country will implement mandatory classification of domestic waste first. Party and government organs in these cities, institutions such as schools, scientific research, culture, publishing, radio and television, associations, societies and federations, management units of public places such as stations, airports, docks, stadiums and performance venues, and enterprises such as hotels, restaurants, shopping centers, supermarkets, farmers’ markets, shops and commercial office buildings are responsible for classifying the domestic waste generated.

　　How to classify? What are harmful and perishable garbage?

　　The "Proposal" pointed out that cities that implement compulsory classification of domestic waste should formulate measures for the introduction before the end of 2017 in light of local conditions, and refine the requirements for waste classification categories, varieties, delivery, collection, transportation and disposal; Among them, harmful waste must be regarded as one of the compulsory classification categories. Garbage that is not classified shall be treated according to the existing methods.

　　The Plan mentions three categories: harmful waste, perishable garbage and recyclable materials.

　　The main varieties in harmful waste include: waste batteries (cadmium nickel batteries, mercury oxide batteries, lead storage batteries, etc.), waste fluorescent tubes (fluorescent tubes, energy-saving lamps, etc.), waste thermometers, waste sphygmomanometers, waste drugs and their packaging, waste paints, solvents and their packaging, waste pesticides, disinfectants and their packaging, waste films and waste photographic paper, etc.

　　The main varieties of perishable garbage include: kitchen garbage produced by canteens, hotels and restaurants of relevant units, vegetable and melon garbage, carrion, broken bones, eggshells and internal organs of livestock and poultry products produced by farmers’ markets and agricultural products wholesale markets.

　　The main varieties of recyclables include: waste paper, waste plastics, waste metals, waste packaging materials, waste textiles, waste electrical and electronic products, waste glass, plastic-aluminum composite packaging of waste paper, etc.

　　Residents will be rewarded with convertible points for correctly throwing garbage.

　　The "Proposal" makes it clear that it is necessary to give full play to the role of the market, form an effective incentive and restraint mechanism, and improve the garbage disposal charging system in accordance with the polluter pays principle.

　　As far as urban residents are concerned, through the establishment of residents’ "green accounts" and "environmental protection files", residents who correctly classify and put in garbage will be rewarded with convertible points. Encourage residents and communities to deeply classify "dry garbage" and hand over recyclable materials to recycling enterprises for collection, transportation and disposal. Conditional areas can explore the way of collecting and transporting garbage at regular and fixed points, guide residents to directly put the classified garbage into collection and transportation vehicles, and gradually reduce the number of fixed garbage bins.

　　At the same time, the government encourages social capital to participate in the classified collection, transportation and treatment of domestic waste, actively explores franchising, contracting and leasing, and introduces specialized service companies through public bidding.

　　The "Proposal" also points out that the subject of compulsory classification of domestic waste will be gradually brought into the environmental credit system. Promote the construction of a number of enterprise-led strategic alliances for technological innovation and technology research and development bases for domestic waste recycling industries, and improve the level of classified recovery and treatment. (End)

　　Practice of Community Canteen in Chengdu

　　Operating status:

　　There are about 500 existing community canteens.

　　Most street offices or communities provide places, reduce rents, and then introduce market entities to operate.

　　Meal fee standard: 10 ~ 20 yuan.

　　Explore the case:

　　■ Chain community canteens (8 stores have been opened and 3 stores are under construction);

　　The canteen is only a service point of the company, and it is more to provide various services to residents, such as laundry, escort, setting up universities for the elderly, community activities and so on.

　　■ Longevity canteen:

　　Serve 20,000 to 30,000 people, invite enterprises to open product fairs in the canteen, etc., and make the community canteen a link between enterprises and users.

　　Recently, the semi-monthly report on the difficulties in the continuous operation of community canteens has sparked heated discussions. The report pointed out that community canteens are currently facing many problems, such as high operating pressure, difficult to adjust, and residents are worried about food safety. At the same time, it was mentioned that the existing community canteens were suspended due to the inability to recover costs. Under the heated discussion, the remark that "the closing tide of community canteens is coming" is frequently mentioned.

　　What is the management status of community canteens in Chengdu? Are you facing the above problems and what measures have you taken? Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalists visited and investigated a number of community canteens and related departments and learned that there are about 500 existing community canteens in Chengdu, mainly in the central city. The establishment of community canteens is mostly provided by street offices or communities, and the rent is reduced or exempted, and then the market entities are introduced to operate. At present, the operation is also under certain pressure.

　　"The key to doing a good job in community canteens is to realize that they are part of community grass-roots governance and cannot be simply an old people’s canteen. Community canteens are a carrier for urban and rural community development and governance to enrich residents’ life service system." Zhang Haibo, secretary general of Chengdu Urban and Rural Community Development Governance Promotion Association, said.

　　survey

　　Under heated discussion

　　The continuous operation of community canteens is troubled.

　　Recently, the semi-monthly talk released a report entitled "Community Canteen: Continuous Operation is Troubled". The report pointed out that the community canteens, which were popular all over the network since November last year, have now encountered operational difficulties, mainly as follows: the site cost has caused great pressure on the operation of community canteens; It is difficult to adjust and weigh; Some residents are worried about food safety.

　　In October 2022, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Civil Affairs jointly issued the Notice on Carrying out the Pilot Work of Complete Community Construction (hereinafter referred to as the Notice). The notice mentioned that starting from October 2022, the pilot community will be equipped with convenient commercial service facilities such as canteens and domestic service outlets. Subsequently, a number of community canteens were opened nationwide, and the video of the opening of a community canteen in Fengqing, Yunnan Province was also posted on the hot search.

　　At the same time, the sound of "the closing tide of the first batch of community canteens is coming" has caused widespread discussion. "Community canteens violate the laws of the market", "The price of dishes is low but the cost is too high" and "It doesn’t conform to the modern catering trend" … … Numerous statements have also been repeatedly mentioned.

　　Under the heated discussion, does the operation of community canteens in Chengdu also face the above problems? Recently, a reporter from Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star visited many community canteens in Chengdu.

　　A number of interviewees said that several community canteens in Chengdu had operated before the above notice. According to public reports, with the increasing aging, the elderly who live alone, live in empty nests, have difficulty in moving or living, and the elderly whose children have no time to take care of them, the demand for community-based care services is also increasing, and the problem of eating for the elderly has attracted attention. In the past five or six years, community canteens have been introduced in many areas of Chengdu, and most of them are opened by street offices or communities to provide places, reduce rents and introduce market players to operate.

　　Yuan Xiaoran, secretary general of Chengdu Catering Trade Association, said that according to incomplete statistics, there were more than 800 community canteens in Chengdu during the peak period. "Affected by many factors such as the epidemic situation and poor management, there are still about 500 companies operating." Yuan Xiaoran introduced that these canteens are mainly in the central city, and some operations also have some pressure.

　　According to the reporter’s visit, at present, the charging standard of community canteens in Chengdu is generally 10 ~ 20 yuan, but the passenger flow is different.

　　The meal price in the community canteen of Laoma Road in Wuhou District is calculated on the basis of a single dish, with one meat in 8 yuan and one vegetable in 4 yuan, and various kinds of stir-fry are also provided. Ms. Liao, the person in charge, said that at present, about 200 people can eat here at noon, and during the free time of the canteen, they will also host banquets and various community activities.

　　Chenghua district Hemei Community Help-the-Aged Restaurant is a community canteen established in 2019. Chen Feng, the person in charge, told the reporter that the restaurant is about 320 square meters, with an average daily meal of about 500 people (including breakfast, lunch and evening), among which elderly users account for the majority. In terms of meal fee standard, elderly people aged 60 and above charge 12 yuan for each meal, while ordinary people charge 20 yuan for each meal, which can provide three meals in the morning, noon and evening. "Our restaurant is a buffet, with 10 staff members. In order to meet the taste needs of more people, about 20 dishes are usually prepared for dinner, and the cost is really not low." Chen Feng said that although it seems that 500 people eat every day, if the preferential subsidies are set aside, the income from selling meals alone is not enough to meet the normal operating costs of the restaurant.

　　explore the way

　　Open source and reduce expenditure, increase service content

　　Establish word of mouth and expand consumption scenarios

　　Under the background of "closing the door", one company in Chengdu has opened eight community canteens, and three more are under construction. This company is called Chengdu Yichenghe Home Service Co., Ltd., and its person in charge, Wang Yunjing, told reporters that since its establishment in 2019, the company has successively opened eight community canteens in Wuhou District and Qingyang District, and currently there are three more under construction in Shuangliu District and jinniu district.

　　"Our company is a branded and chained community canteen, managed by socialized catering, so our profitability and self ‘ Hematopoiety ’ Strong ability. " Wang Yunjing said, "Because our company operates more community canteens, we have also built our own upstream food factories and cold chain distribution channels, which will help us reduce the cost of upstream ingredients."

　　It is understood that since the opening of the first community canteen in May 2020, so far, the company has served more than 100,000 people, about 40% of whom are elderly people. The charge standard of the canteen is 15 yuan/person for the elderly and 20 yuan/person for the ordinary adults, and each meal contains two meats, one vegetarian and one soup. "Our canteen can only make a small profit at present, and the purpose of our canteen is to obtain the flow of people." Wang Yunjing introduced.

　　The community canteen is only a small part of the company’s community service. In addition, it will provide door-to-door services such as foot cleaning and foot bath. After community residents get to know the company through the canteen, they will be more likely to contact them once they need it. Wang Yunjing said: "The canteen is only a point of the company’s service, and it is more to provide residents with various services, such as laundry, escort, opening old-age universities, community activities, etc. Residents can place orders through the mobile APP at home."

　　Of course, in the early stage of the canteen, it is inseparable from various preferential subsidies from the government. "But if you want to do a good job in community canteens, you can’t always rely on subsidies," said Wang Yunjing. "Instead, you should develop new service projects, broaden your own profit channels, and at the same time, reduce costs by scale effect, open sources and reduce expenditure, so that canteens can develop in the long run."

　　Longevity canteen located in Wende Road, chenghua district is slightly different from the former. According to Liao Ziyuan, the person in charge of the canteen, it has operated four community canteens, and its business philosophy is to make the community canteens a link between enterprises and users.

　　Where is this "bond" relationship reflected? Liao Ziyuan showed reporters the common materials such as rice, cooking oil and condiments in the canteen. According to him, most of these ingredients are given by enterprises. In return, enterprises are often invited to open product fairs in the canteen. Through cooperation with enterprises, enterprises and residents are provided with consumption places other than meals, and the canteen can also get corresponding income from them.

　　Changshou canteen is located in Wende community, surrounded by 6-storey old residential buildings. At present, there are about 30 people dining in this 100-square-meter canteen, and each person aged 60 and above is 12 yuan. "Although there are not many people eating every day, there are 20,000 to 30,000 people I serve, not only in our community, but also in some surrounding communities." Liao Ziyuan said that although the canteen itself is not profitable, the overall comprehensive revenue is not bad through various operating means, plus venue rent and government subsidies for the elderly.

　　state

　　Community canteen is not equal to the dining hall for the elderly.

　　The setting of dishes should be diversified

　　The space attribute of canteen should also be diversified.

　　What are the difficulties in the management of community canteens, and how to do it? Zhang Jiao, secretary-general of Chengdu Food Culture Exchange and Innovation Center, said that community canteens are semi-public and semi-commercial, which makes it difficult to compete with the ordinary catering industry due to congenital reasons, and rely on the support of the government to a certain extent, but in actual operation, the government cannot intervene too much.

　　"In the past, the main customers of community canteens were old people, so in terms of dish setting, they preferred the taste of light oil and less salt that the elderly liked. But now some community canteens have begun to transform in order to increase their income. While serving the elderly, they have also launched many dishes that meet the tastes of young people. " Zhang Jiao suggested that diversified people can be considered in the dishes, and the price can also be different from that of the elderly.

　　Yuan Xiaoran, secretary-general of Chengdu Catering Trade Association, said that at present, community canteens are generally faced with problems such as high rent pressure, single dishes, and difficult to find intimate waiters. There are also many competitors such as specialty restaurants and couples shops that also pursue cost performance. In addition, the limited number of community canteens, compared with other tens of thousands of catering operators, accounts for too small a market share, making it difficult to form a scale, so it is difficult to lower the cost of related ingredients.

　　"To find a breakthrough in such a dilemma, we must see the advantages of community canteens, whose social functions and public welfare are incomparable to ordinary restaurants." Yuan Xiaoran believes that relatively speaking, users of community canteens are more sticky. For example, during non-business hours, some elderly people can often be seen gathering in the canteen to have tea and chat, and these leisure times can also introduce consumption items other than meals. If you want to operate community canteens for a long time, you can’t rely solely on government subsidies and policy support, but you should play its role as a market mechanism and complete self-hematopoiesis.

　　In fact, the community canteen in Chengdu is a part of grass-roots governance, and it is a convenient service complex. When eating, it is a place for the surrounding residents to eat. In normal times, it is a venue for surrounding residents to carry out various activities. "Most of the well-done community canteens in Chengdu are aware of this. In the construction of canteens, they adopt a more lively decoration method to attract residents to carry out various activities in the canteen in their spare time to increase the stickiness between the canteen and the residents." Zhang Haibo, secretary-general of Chengdu Urban and Rural Community Development and Governance Promotion Association, said, "In addition, Chengdu community canteens are not the same, but they are different in operation according to the characteristics of the community."

　　"In some places, the understanding of community canteens may be biased. If it is simply understood as an elderly canteen, it will inevitably encounter problems in the business process." Zhang Haibo said that in addition to the elderly, more young people are also the service targets of community canteens, and the needs of various groups should be taken into account in the operation process; At the same time, we should not blindly pursue low prices, but should set reasonable prices according to the actual situation.

　　Zhang Haibo said that in order to achieve long-term development, community canteens generally need to start from three aspects: first, we must establish land use norms for community canteens and make full use of idle resources in the community; Secondly, establish the operating standards of community canteens to ensure the quality of community canteens; Finally, supervision should be strengthened so that the problems reflected by the masses can be solved in time.

　　Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Du Yuquan Yan Xiaofeng

　　The Financial Program Center of the Central Radio and Television General Station recently launched the second season of the five-episode large-scale documentary "Building a Great Country", focusing on "exploring engineering miracles", selecting the most iconic buildings and projects, exploring greener, more scientific and smarter construction, showing China wisdom, China’s plan and China’s strength in promoting Chinese modernization, and praising the great country craftsmen in the new era through the mortal story behind the super project.

　　As a masterpiece of industrial documentary in recent years, the first season of "Building a Great Country" has created an audience boom at home and abroad, with the total video broadcast of the whole network exceeding 100 million times, which has attracted the fiery attention of 106 million viewers from 89 countries and regions around the world, and realized the international expression of China’s story. In the second season, Building a Great Country consists of five episodes, each of which lasts for 45 minutes, namely, Shaping Due to the Circumstances, String of the Underground, Foundation of People’s Livelihood, Glory of Casting and Metallurgy, Gathering Energy and Chasing Light, which focuses on the majestic power of China’s construction efforts towards greening, industrialization, intelligence and informationization, and its great contribution to high-quality economic development.

　　In the second season of "Building a Great Country", the filming team spanned 100,000 kilometers and lasted for 5 months, with 39 shooting projects, which directly hit the construction site and shocked the surging pulse of "Building in China". The film continues the shooting style of the first season, and adopts 4K ultra-high-definition shooting. With aerial photography, high-speed photography, underwater photography, 360-degree panoramic view, crossing machine shooting and other technical means, it dazzles the visual wonders of super projects, and leads the audience to wander between the mountains and rivers in Wan Li through the lens, and experience the grandeur of the building and the exquisiteness of the structure in an immersive way.

　　A century-long project will eventually be completed, and a thousand years will bring glory to the past and the present. The world’s largest spherical building — — Sun Hotel, Jiangmen Neutrino Experimental Station with the largest experimental cavern in the world up to now, Jurong Pumped Storage Power Station, which ranks first in the world in the field of pumped storage, is the 500 kV power transmission and transformation project with the highest altitude, the longest transportation distance and the most challenging construction in the world — — Ali Tibet-China Network is the world’s largest clean energy corridor composed of six giant cascade hydropower stations, including Baihetan. This series of representative projects is not only the condensation and display of the achievements of China’s construction industry transformation and development, but also a beautiful business card for a big country to build a world-renowned reputation.

　　Full of vitality, workers strive for new things every day. The second season of "Building a Great Country" displays the achievements of China’s modernization transformation and development in a panoramic way, revealing the extraordinary dimensions such as China speed, China density and China accuracy. In the selection and expression of cases, it focuses on the novelty, strangeness and uniqueness of special construction, and selects special buildings such as theme parks, convention centers, winter Olympic venues and neutrino experimental stations, showing innovation, ingenuity and ingenuity through the construction wisdom behind them; Spying on the resource potential of underground space, selecting underground space projects such as underground pipe gallery, underground garbage treatment center and underground cave rock group excavation to witness the rational development and utilization of underground space; Focus on benefiting the "last mile" of water, electricity and roads in remote areas, help rural revitalization, and show the responsibility and responsibility of China construction; Imagine the future era driven by green ecology and wisdom, and select innovative cases such as smart steel mills, green electricity and smart construction to highlight the green and low carbon, technological innovation and future trends behind the construction of China.

　　Changhong spans mountains and seas, Qionglou soars into the sky, and the builders who silently contribute are ordinary heroes. Through the perspective of builders, the film vividly shows how they stick to their dedication, take the national strategic needs as the guide, overcome unprecedented construction problems, complete original and leading technical research, and create an amazing "best in the world". If you want to dig an underground cavern with a span of 50 meters 700 meters underground, you can’t have a pillar to support it; In order to protect the mother river and the secondary drinking water source, a bridge across the Yellow River without pier support must be built according to the requirements of environmental protection. How to hide industrial treatment facilities in beautiful parks; And how to realize the green innovation of traditional energy and build the most efficient and clean coal-fired power plant … … The second season of "Building a Great Country" pays tribute to hundreds of millions of builders in the new era with vivid and true records, so that the craftsman spirit of a great country shines in the reinforced concrete.

　　The second season of "Building a Great Country" vividly shows many landmark projects and innovative achievements in the new era in the past ten years with its super-high production standard and extreme audio-visual experience, and expresses the dream of building a great country with the wisdom and sweat of countless builders, witnessing the transformation of China from building a great country to building a great country from different dimensions, and conveying the strength and self-confidence of "building a great country" to the world with its shocking audio-visual beauty.

　　The program will be broadcast on CCTV-2 at 19:43 every day from October 31 to November 4, 2022, and CCTV financial client, CCTV video and CCTV network will be launched simultaneously.

On June 5th last year, Wenzhou was awarded the title of "China Climate Livable City" by the National Climate Center. Recently, a set of meteorological data released by the Municipal Meteorological Bureau shows that there is no severe cold in winter in Wenzhou and no intense heat in Ciel Phantomhive, and the annual average temperature is 18.3 C; Wenzhou has few haze days and fresh air, and there has been no severe haze in the past five years. These climatic characteristics make Wenzhou live up to the name of "livable".

The temperature is suitable for warm winter and cool summer.

Wenzhou is a "warm and moist state", with obvious advantages in climate resources and atmospheric environment, with four advantages in climate resources: warm and humid, abundant rainfall, abundant sunshine and distinct seasons.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Meteorological Bureau, the temperature in Wenzhou is suitable, warm in winter and cool in summer, with no severe cold in winter and intense heat in Ciel Phantomhive. In Wenzhou, spring, summer and autumn are longer and winter is the shortest.

The air is fresh in foggy days.

In the past seven years, the haze weather in Wenzhou City has been effectively controlled. According to the Municipal Meteorological Bureau, the haze days in Wenzhou have dropped from 150 days in 2013 to 29 days in 2018 and 2019. In particular, severe haze has not appeared in the past five years; In recent three years, even moderate haze has not appeared.

With less haze, the air is "fresh". According to the monitoring of negative oxygen ions in the whole province, the content of negative oxygen ions in the air in southern Zhejiang is obviously higher than that in central and northern Zhejiang. In particular, the average negative oxygen ions in alpine forest areas in Taishun and Wencheng areas of our city are as high as 4,000 per cubic centimeter, and the observation value of Wuyanling in Taishun ranks first in the province.

Wenzhou is rich in rainwater resources. The average annual precipitation in Wenzhou City is 1735 mm, ranking first in the prefecture-level cities in the province. The availability of rainwater resources is high, and the average precipitation intensity during extremely short-term heavy precipitation is small. Wenzhou is one of the regions with the richest rainwater resources in China.

Wenzhou is also rich in wind energy resources, and the exploitable amount of offshore wind power technology exceeds 4 million kilowatts. The 70-meter wind energy resources of offshore islands are second only to Zhoushan Island, ranking second in the coastal area of Zhejiang Province, belonging to the third category of wind power development, with great potential for development and utilization of wind energy resources.

High risk of meteorological disasters

According to experts from the Municipal Meteorological Department, although Wenzhou has a suitable climate, it is still in a high disaster risk area in China and even the whole world, and meteorology and its secondary disasters account for more than 90% of natural disaster losses. Influenced by the typical monsoon climate, meteorological disasters in Wenzhou are diverse. Except sandstorm, 14 kinds of meteorological disasters have occurred, such as typhoon, rainstorm, cold wave, fog, low temperature, high temperature, haze, drought, lightning, blizzard, frost, tornado, gale and hail.

There are three main characteristics of meteorological disasters affecting Wenzhou. First, the intensity of landing typhoons is getting stronger, which seriously affects the number of typhoons. Since the establishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the number of typhoons landing in Wenzhou has been 0.3 per year, which seriously affects the number of typhoons per year, with the overall trend of more and stronger; Second, the rainfall in the flood season and the number of rainstorm days showed a double increasing trend. The total rainfall in the plum and typhoon seasons accounted for 68.28% of the annual precipitation, and the plum rain in Wenzhou was atypical. The regular date of entering plum blossom was May 27th, and the date of leaving plum blossom was June 25th. Third, strong convection leads to an increasing trend of lightning and short-term heavy precipitation. Strong convective weather such as short-term rainstorm, thunderstorm and gale, hail and lightning in spring and summer has the characteristics of locality, suddenness and strong disaster. (Reporter Dong Jini)