月度归档： 2025 年 4 月

　　Accompanying education

　　Wechat WeChat official account asked questions

　　Our child is in the third grade this year. Since the first grade, his father and I have taken turns to accompany him to do his homework. Many extracurricular courses are taught after we have learned. We are particularly worried that such companionship will not have a great positive effect on the growth of children, but will make children lose their independence.

　　Expert opinion

　　Teacher Zhang Yanrong of Majuqiao Town Central Primary School: Parents’ companionship is very important for children’s growth, but do parents need to accompany them all the time? This is also a problem that many young parents are troubled by. Many parents spit out and feel that they have gone to school with their children again, but the children’s learning effect is not good. Every accompanying parent should always remind himself to prioritize: accompanying students can only be placed in a secondary position forever, and the main body of learning should be children.

　　Let children know that learning is their own business.

　　How to achieve "effective" companionship? Parents should understand that parents accompanying their children in homework can’t really make them form good habits, but there will be many disadvantages. First, if children are accompanied by their parents in homework, their attention will be unconsciously influenced by their parents and they will not concentrate. Sometimes parents’ interruption and guidance will interrupt their thinking, and they will lose the coherence of their thinking. At the same time, parents accompany their children to do homework, and regular guidance or tips will make children lose their independent thinking and follow their parents’ ideas completely. Slowly, when they encounter problems, they will ask their parents directly without thinking, in an attempt to get answers from their parents. In addition, parents who accompany their children to study for a long time will give them the illusion that my study is the most important thing, and it is appropriate for parents to accompany me to do my homework. As a result, it is easy for children to become dependent, such as refusing to do their homework without their parents, or parents will accompany them to do their homework no matter how busy they are.

　　In addition, parents accompanying their children to do homework will also make them feel a sense of urgency to be supervised all the time and lose their sense of freedom in learning, which will lead to increased psychological pressure. It is worth noting that parents accompany their children to write homework, and the guidance and evaluation they make are often more negative than positive, and even they lose their temper and casually make "How can you be so stupid!" "Why can’t others do it?" "How do you listen in class!" "This topic is so simple!" And so on, and these behaviors or words can easily make children feel inferior to learning and lose confidence.

　　How should smart parents accompany their children to study? First of all, change "full-time study" to "site study". Under normal circumstances, few children like their parents to accompany them to do their homework, because constant supervision will make people breathless. However, there are exceptions. For example, some topics are really difficult and need constant tips and guidance, and then children will make them correctly after thinking. At this time, you can communicate with your child well, and then let your child do his homework independently when there are no difficult problems. In addition, don’t give up authority and change "begging to accompany students" into "leading to accompany students". Parents must not be afraid that their children will not learn, so they beg their children to learn. Don’t threaten, don’t tempt or exchange for children’s hard work. We must set an inner role model and confidence in learning for children, so that children can understand that academic performance is not the key, and the purpose of learning is what they can do in the future, so that their internal drive can really play a role. (Text/Reporter Wu Wenjuan)

Do you know what it’s like to hear the song "Singing the Motherland" floating from the shore in a foreign country? Have you ever seen a scene where the local people are grateful and farewell from the heart in a foreign country? These China navies have all experienced it. If China Navy combat vessels exudes male strength, then the hospital ship "Square Boat" exudes a maternal brilliance. This stems from her unique mission, from China’s moderate strength and great power.

How many 11 years are there in life? This is the 11th year that Li Xuezhou spent on this "big white ship". When receiving the ship in 2008, this "big guy" threw a shocking bomb at him: Isn’t it a "ship"? How is it bigger than the "ship" I have been in? At that time, he only felt that "there is a place to show his fists."

He hasn’t realized what changes this boat will bring to his life in the years to come.

Born and raised in Xinjiang, Li Xuezhou had never seen the sea before he went to college. Seeing the blue sea for the first time, he couldn’t wait for a dive to swim around! In the next 11 years, he not only threw himself into the arms of the sea, but also into the arms of the world with the "Square Boat" — — Left footprints in 43 countries and regions on 3 oceans, 6 continents.

This time, the recording scene of "Time Model Publishing Hall" came to this 10,000-ton "Dabai Ship" moored in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province. Li Xuezhou’s comrades always affectionately called her "Dabai" because the hull is mostly white, and the warm-hearted "Dabai" and "Square Boat" have similar missions: saving lives and spreading peace. This huge "Red Cross" on the deck shows its special status.

This is the only hospital ship of China Navy. It is a large-scale hospital ship of over 10,000 tons, which was designed and built by China. One floor alone is equivalent to the size of 10 basketball courts, and there are eight decks up and down here, which is a top-three hospital flowing at sea. Since it was listed for 11 years in December 2008, it has sailed more than 240,000 nautical miles, arrived in the East African country where the virus was rampant, been to the Philippines hit by a strong typhoon, and arrived in Venezuela, which was deeply mired in the whirlpool.

In the memory of Han Dalin, the monitor of the signal class, there is a scene: that day, the whistle sounded and the ship was about to leave callao Port, Peru. Suddenly, the soldier who was ready to put away the gangway stopped. This stop was for an old Chinese couple who were late. They missed the opening time of the ship. The old lady scolded the old man for driving too slowly and almost missed the "opportunity to see relatives." The old couple have no other requirements, "just stand on the deck for a few minutes." The old couple stepped on the gangway with the help of the navy soldiers. On the deck, the old man suddenly squatted down slowly and then knelt down. He put his cheek on the deck, turned his face, kissed the deck gently, and tears fell heavily on the deck.

This kiss, he seems to have exhausted all the strength of the rest of his life. The whistle sounded again, and the figure of the old couple waving goodbye became more and more blurred. Han Dalin returned to the battle position and quietly wiped the tears from her eyes. The "Square Boat" moored in a foreign port is the motherland for these overseas Chinese.

Whether conducting international humanitarian medical services or participating in multinational joint exercises, "Square Boat" people gradually understand the weight of the word "motherland" and truly feel that personal destiny is so closely linked with the destiny of the motherland.

Navy blue on the big white ship

Or marine camouflage, or plain white, there are 3092 naval officers and soldiers and medical staff who used to work and live here. They are the ones who propped up the buoyancy of this famous overseas ship. This hospital ship is their home at sea; Going out, they represent the motherland, and this "flowing land" conveys China concept to the world.

This is not only the most direct and beautiful synonym for "country and home", but also a mountain of responsibility for "square boat" people. Li Xuezhou circled the telephone area codes of countries in the notebook with colored pens; Hospital ship "Square Boat"
In the office of political commissar Chen Yangyang, all the places he has been are marked with a pen on the yellowed world map, and more than 20 small black dots condense his dream of "being a navy and seeing the world"; Han Dalin will be at the place of visit.
Buy a local refrigerator sticker … … These ordinary and extraordinary sailors from China marked the world track of the "Square Boat" in their own way.

In every country, before dawn, hundreds of ordinary people queue up at the port and go to the hospital ship for treatment. Li Peng, an anesthesiologist, loves to take photos. He took a photo of waiting in line in Pakistan. There were so many people in the corridor that he had to raise his SLR to take photos. When he pushed his way through the crowd, he told himself firmly that he must not shoulder the heavy responsibility.

In Maldives, Li Peng met a 10-year-old child, who was an orphan and suffered from congenital six-finger deformity of his right hand. The deformity of his fingers made him withdrawn, his eyes dim and he spoke little, which made Li Peng feel particularly distressed. When Director Hou Lisheng helped the child to get rid of the redundant fingers, the child felt like other children after the operation, and happily held Dr. Hou’s neck.

In the mission in 2013, Li Peng performed 23 operations on the most day. On average, an operation takes one hour. On this day, Li Peng spent 23 hours in the operating room. When I’m really sleepy,
He leaned against the wall for a while while while the operation was intermittent. On August 23, 2013, Li Peng sent a circle of friends: "At 2: 48 am, waiting for the last general anesthesia patient in 23 operations today." A friend asked Li Peng, when you are working in China, you are already busy enough. How can you go abroad and find yourself suffering?

Anesthesiologist Li Peng

Guo Baofeng, the captain of the China Navy’s only specialized hospital ship "Square Boat", still has sparkling dreams. Everyone says that he is "the captain who is least like the captain". He knows more than a dozen musical instruments and performs a program every time the ship organizes a party. During the break, he likes to wrestle with the crew and do push-ups in the competition. While applauding and cheering, the comrades-in-arms lamented that "the captain is too awesome, and a 40-year-old still maintains the standard of 28 years old."

In 2015, Guo Baofeng was just 36 years old when he took over the "Square Boat" and was the youngest of all the captains. Guo Baofeng was deeply influenced by his father’s military temperament. He always remembered his father’s words: "A soldier shoulders the important affairs of the country." For Guo Baofeng, "the great event of the country" is vivid and concrete. It can be overcoming difficulties in foreign land again and again; It is also possible to dispel the misunderstanding of foreign people with frankness again and again.

During the war, the "Square Boat" provided medical treatment for the wounded and sick of China’s army at sea; at ordinary times, it provided medical treatment for China’s fleet and the troops stationed on the island in remote areas, as well as international humanitarian services. The rescue of humanitarian disasters can best reflect the "rigidity and flexibility" of the "Square Boat" people.

Emergency call from the Philippines

In some places, even if I have only been there once in my life, every detail is still so real in retrospect. For Han Dalin, Wright Bay in the Philippines is such a place. He often thinks: Are the signs they painted on the breakwater still there six years ago? That striking sign was painted by himself and his comrades — — On a white background, there is a big red cross painted on it, and under the red cross is written "ARK PEACE", that is, "The Square Boat".

The super typhoon six years ago turned Tacloban, Philippines from a beautiful seaside town into a devastated disaster area. Han Dalin drove the lifeboat back and forth between the dock and the "Square Boat", and the "ARK PEACE" sign on the breakwater was the berth of the lifeboat. And those Filipinos may also remember the life rescue marked by it, and the China soldiers who gave them hope for their lives, the big white ship moored in Wright Bay.

On November 19, 2013, the "Square Boat" was in the rest stage, and more than 400 people who returned from abroad after the mission were scattered all over the country. On this day, Sun Tao, then vice president of the Navy General Hospital, was on a business trip when he was suddenly informed by his superiors to buy a ticket and go back to Beijing. "Hurry back to Beijing! ! ! "Is the core content of the phone, but what urgent task, Sun Tao still confused about.

On the way to the plane, the hospital told Sun Tao to send him to the Philippines for rescue. Philippine rescue? Sun Tao’s heart tightened when he heard the news. Just a few days ago, the super typhoon Haiyan swept through the central Philippines, killing 6,300 people and injuring more than 28,000 people.

He knew that the "Square Boat" was about to face an unprecedented task. This is the first time that the hospital ship "Square Boat" participated in real rescue. In the past, the "Square Boat" organized a planned international medical rescue, ranging from two months to six months. However, after the typhoon hit the Philippines, people’s lives can’t wait!

In order to reach the disaster area as quickly as possible to provide rescue, the navy ordered dozens of units and more than 400 officers and men who had just completed the "Harmonious Mission -2013" mission and returned to China to assemble quickly. It took only 48 hours from receiving the mission to completing all the preparations for sailing. Convening so many units and so many people in a short time has really created a miracle.

In order to arrive in the Philippines in the first time, the "Square Boat" crossed the big wave area of 7 to 8 meters outside bashi channel, and people could be shaken up on the bed. The hospital boat "Square Boat" did not detour or slow down, passing through the periphery of bashi channel, which has been stormy all the year round, and it took only 77 hours to reach the worst-hit area in the Philippines — — Wright Bay became the first foreign medical ship to arrive in the Philippines at that time.

The rescue of this kind of humanitarian disaster they are facing is completely unknown. The scene in front of us is beyond everyone’s expectation. It’s really devastated and messy. It’s dark, the whole city has no electricity, and it’s opaque. The power was cut off, and the first batch of medical team members finally found a nearby hospital in the dark for four hours. Just as everyone was preparing for treatment, unexpected things happened again.

After the disaster, the Filipinos were extremely psychologically fragile. Coupled with the interruption of communication and the delay in information transmission, the locals did not know that there would be Chinese rescue boats to provide treatment. China medical team members can only explain to them one by one, and then they can barely find six patients who are willing to go to the ship for treatment. But when Sun Tao found a vehicle to transport the patients, two patients refused to go, which made him upset. He wanted to help the Filipino people very much, but he was unable to make it.

A special diaper from the Philippines

Eyebrows a wrinkly, on my mind. With the help of the local media, a press conference was held, and the "Square Boat" spread the news to the maximum extent. At the same time, nearly ten tons of medical materials were transferred to land, and a front-end field hospital was built on the ruins and in front of the people.

Go to the countryside to help them disinfect and prevent epidemic, and give them medicine. Within two days, the rescue team opened a helicopter landing point on the ruins and transported patients to the "Square Boat" hospital for treatment. The front-end hospital and rescue boat operate 24 hours a day, and the patients who come to see a doctor radiate to the surrounding area for more than 200 kilometers. In two weeks, a total of 44 operations were performed, and 2208 people were treated, as well as four "Square Boat" babies born on board.

Because of the poor conditions at the Wright Bay pier in the Philippines, the "Square Boat" can only anchor at 10 nautical miles from the pier. Han Dalin and his comrades-in-arms used small boats to transport materials from the hospital ship one trip at a time, while the other crew members reclaimed land. After the tsunami, the Philippines was quite dilapidated, with collapsed houses, mud, snakes and dogs.

The harder it is, the more you see the truth. There is a diaper in the history museum of the Navy General Hospital. What’s so special about this diaper? After the typhoon, the Philippines was seriously affected, but four Filipino children were born on board. Nurse China used some sheets to make diapers. When making rounds, Sun Tao saw as soon as he entered that the child’s father was holding a diaper made by a soldier in China, which read "Thanks to China and the Square Boat". As long as one person comes to the ward, the father of the child will hold it up for others to see. A baby diaper made of sheets witnessed the strong friendship between the people of the two countries in the disaster.

Is it safe to seek the overall situation, or risk saving two lives?

On this "boat of life", six "square boat" babies have been delivered in the past 11 years. Among them is a baby girl from Bangladesh, whose birth touched the heart of a boatman. On November 9th, 2010, a 25-year-old pregnant woman with 36 weeks’ pregnancy came to the China military doctor. She had a special body. So far, Panther Chen, an obstetrician and gynecologist, still remembers the first time she saw her: she couldn’t stand on her own feet when she was walking, and she had to lean against the door to keep breathing. Panther Chen heard all kinds of noises in her heart, and suspected that she had a heart attack.

As soon as the examination results came out, Panther Chen was scared to death, and the director of cardiology at that time was shocked. That’s a close to severe mitral stenosis. The "Square Boat" medical team has basically never seen such a patient in China for nearly 20 years. Mitral valve is like a one-way valve in the heart. Mitral valve stenosis will make the blood flow of the heart not smooth, which will lead to pulmonary congestion or pulmonary edema, especially in the production process, which may be life-threatening.

The "Harmonious Mission -2010" mission was the first time that the navy organized a hospital ship to perform humanitarian medical services overseas. As the last stop of the first round of expedition, whether Bangladesh can draw a perfect ending directly means whether the whole mission can be successfully concluded. As a result, an operation has an unusual meaning. Is it to seek stability or risk saving lives? In the face of this critically ill pregnant woman with extremely difficult operation, how should China military doctors choose?

Bangladeshi daughter of "Chinese mother"

Being in a foreign country, with difficult conditions and rare illness, it takes Panther Chen extraordinary courage to accept this operation for a high-risk pregnant woman under the influence of such multiple factors. The night before the operation, Panther Chen spent the "Obstetrics Bible" with Williams Obstetrics. As the chief surgeon of pregnant women, Panther Chen is facing the biggest challenge in her 21 years as a doctor. Panther Chen talked with pregnant women about eight surgical complications, and the couple signed all the words with their eyes closed without blinking. The couple had special trust in China military doctor. At 2 pm on November 11, pregnant women were pushed into the operating room, and the air in the operating room seemed to have solidified.

Caesarean section, when the baby was born smoothly, the life of a Bangladeshi baby girl was saved, but Panther Chen couldn’t relax for a second. Because for pregnant women with fragile physical condition, any accident after childbirth
It can be fatal at any time, and the biggest test facing this operation starts from this moment.

The stone in Panther Chen’s heart finally fell to the ground, and the mother and daughter were safe. Angel Hussein, the father of the baby girl, cried with joy: "I didn’t expect Dr. China to save my wife and my child." He named the child Chin, which means "China" in Bengali. Naming her daughter "China" is the simplest gratitude of Bangladeshi people to the "Square Boat".

The "Square Boat" keeps the belief that life is supreme in its heart. Doctors love it. When faced with a rare, high-risk and extremely difficult operation, Panther Chen said: This operation must be done. This is their inner determination and awe of life. At the recording scene of "Time Model Publishing Hall", the military medical team behind this operation, Panther Chen, Sheng Ruifang and Fei Yuxing, were invited.

In May 2017, the "Square Boat" visited Bangladesh again after seven years, and there was a "Chin" family among the welcome crowd. The little girl shouted "Chinese mother" and held the national flag of China, giving a close kiss to Sheng Ruifang who arrived with the ship. This photo touched many people.

At the recording scene of "Time Model Publishing Hall", Chin and her little brother, parents were invited from Bangladesh. Chin and her family have always been obsessed with the treatment of Dr. China. At this moment, they meet by surprise, which is the first time that Panther Chen has seen Chin in nine years. The "little one" who was just born at that time has now grown into a beautiful little girl with China red. Panther Chen suddenly burst into tears and sobbed, "I stayed with her for 48 hours.". Facing the camera and the deck full of Vietnamese soldiers, the little angel who witnessed the friendship between China and China sweetly said the word "China" in Chinese. Chin brought a gift to her Chinese mother, which was her hand-painted national flag of China. Finally, the Chin family of four said in unison: "We love China.. "

The joys and sorrows of life behind a 9 mm bullet

This love for China came not without reason, but through comparison. 16 August 2014, Kingdom of Tonga, Oceania. David Maka, a 27-year-old Tongan boy, went on a boat to see a doctor.

Weighing 270 kg, he had a bullet embedded in his left chest. He had traveled to New Zealand, the United States and other countries for treatment, but doctors were afraid of risks and refused to operate on him. An accident four years ago caused him to be shot at close range with a pistol. The bullet just stayed deep in his left chest wall, not only next to his heart, but also very close to his left lung.

The operation of taking bullets is very difficult, which is the reason why Maca went to different countries for consultation, but was rejected by different doctors. Once the heart or blood vessels are damaged, it will be quite dangerous. The bullet hidden next to Maka’s heart is like a heavy stone in his heart. He lived with it for four years and was afraid for four years. This time, when Maca saw the China Navy rescue team coming to the door, she was eager to get rid of this worry.

In order to accurately determine the position of the bullet, Maka made six X-rays, and Dr. Zhang Jian who accompanied him was also X-rayed six times. Finally, when the data came to hand, Zhang Jian made a decisive choice. On the afternoon of August 17th, Maka was lying on the operating table of the hospital ship "Square Boat". According to the original plan, Zhang Jian gave Maka local anesthesia.

But as soon as the anesthetic took effect, the problem followed. It is normal for ordinary people to relax their muscles after using anesthetics, but Maca is too heavy, and the bullet displacement caused by muscle relaxation is completely beyond judgment. First incision, no bullets found.

Within just two centimeters, there are thousands of interlaced nerves and blood vessels in the human body. With a little carelessness, the bullet may be pushed into the chest or lungs. Can Zhang Jian’s second knife find the bullet correctly? This 9 mm long bullet is like a time bomb next to Maka’s heart, and the surgeon Zhang Jian is more like a meticulous demining expert.

The second knife was cut right above the bullet. Take a pliers and take it out. The operation was successful! With the reputation of China military doctor and superb medical skills, in just 23 minutes, Zhang Jian took out a 9mm bullet from Maka’s heart, which relieved Maka of her four-year ideological burden and brought her hope of rebirth.

At that time, Maca was very excited. Zhang Jian showed him the bullet and suddenly found Maca fainted. Zhang Jian got a fright, and quickly looked at Maka’s ECG without any abnormality. Maka woke up and said to Zhang Jian, you change my life. Later, Maka specially sent an email to thank Zhang Jian, and his family also thanked Zhang Jian for saving his life, so that he could watch his children grow up in the future.

How’s Maka doing after taking out the bullet? At the recording scene of "Time Model Publishing Hall", Zhang Jian and Maka came to a remote video connection. Maka, who is far away from the other side of the ocean, said that in the years before 2014, he was worried every day whether he could live to the next day and worried that he could not watch his beloved daughter grow up. It took Zhang Jian 23 minutes to open a new door to his life.

China’s warships didn’t bring planes or cannons.

People abroad said that warships from other countries came with planes and cannons, but your warships from China leaned in, bringing doctors and medicines and bringing us health.

Everywhere, the "Square Boat" blows Chinese style. When leaving, local people will learn to say "Hello, friend, thank you, brother" in Chinese. In the heart of Chin, a little Bangladeshi girl, and in the hearts of more than 230,000 foreign people who have been treated, a seed named "China" has been planted. In a few years’ time, they will take root and sprout, blossom and bear fruit, and spread China people’s desire for friendship and peace to further places. Accompanied by the "Square Boat", there were 3,092 officers and soldiers and medical staff on board the hospital.

These peace messengers in military uniforms have built bridges of love with their persistence and dedication. Liang Yanshun, Vice Minister of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, presented medals and certificates to the hospital ship "Square Boat", a model of the times, at the recording site of "Time Model Publishing Hall".

On October 13th, 2010, The Square Boat visited Kenya for the first time. More than 600 years have passed since the last time China ships came here — — In 1415, Zheng He’s fleet of voyages to the Western Ocean arrived here. 600 years is not prominent in the long history. However, when these two China ships separated by more than six centuries are put together, we will find that:Both Zheng He’s fleet 600 years ago and the hospital ship "Square Boat" 600 years later have a friendly and warm heart.

"No artillery, no missiles, no torpedoes … … It is full of China’s army and people’s desire for peace and respect for life, and it develops peacefully ‘ China business card ’ 。” — — China Ambassador to Timor-Leste Liu Hongyang

This heart beats on the blue ocean and among many strange foreign people. This shiny China business card. It fully shows the moderate strength of China, the role of a big country, and the image of China as a responsible big country. The figure and track of China’s "Red Cross" have entered the eyes of people all over the world. The official of the World Red Cross Society said:“‘ And the square boat ’ Not only in China, but also in the world. " Let’s do it againPraise China’s military doctor’s kindness and kindness, and praise China’s navy’s fearlessness.

　　 CCTV News:Recently, South China University of Technology published an "early warning list of undergraduate studies in the whole school", which attracted attention. 737 students have received academic warnings, and more than 200 students are still facing demotion. In recent years, many colleges and universities are carrying out academic early warning mechanism. Previously, universities such as Shenzhen University of Technology and Guangdong Medical University also released similar academic early warning information.

　　Under what circumstances will students receive an academic warning?

　　Why should colleges and universities carry out academic early warning mechanism?

　　What should the school do after the academic warning is issued?

　　Solve the problem of students’ difficulty in completing their studies from the root

　　What else can I do?

　　What is academic warning? What is the "trigger condition"?

　　Academic early warning is mainly a mechanism for the school to help students successfully complete their studies through warning, communication and some assistance measures for students who may or have already had learning problems, such as excessive absenteeism and frequent failure of classes. There are often two categories:

　　Attendance warning:It is aimed at students who have been absent from school for no reason and accumulated close to or reached the prescribed hours.

　　Performance warning:For students who fail more than a certain number of courses in a semester or school year.

　　Many colleges and universities have their own regulations on academic early warning.

　　South China University of TechnologyAccording to the regulations, students who fail to score more than 15 points will trigger an early warning. If they exceed 25 points, they will be demoted for trial reading, and those who fail to meet the standards again will be dismissed.

　　Shenzhen University of TechnologyIt is to give academic warning to students whose total course credits obtained in the current semester do not reach half of the total credits of the courses selected in the current semester.

　　University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyIt is stipulated that students should complete 25 credits at the end of grade one, 60 credits at the end of grade two and 100 credits at the end of grade three and above. The academic affairs office gives academic warnings to students who fail to meet the requirements for the first time every academic year and sends "academic warning notices".

　　Shanghai University Of Engineering ScienceAccording to the number of credits that failed the course each semester, the early warning is divided into three levels, two levels and one level.

　　Shanghai Maritime UniversityIt is stipulated that students who fail more than 2 courses each semester and fail more than 9 credits will be given professional early warning.

　　Academic early warning is nothing new, and there are relevant regulations.

　　In fact, it is nothing new to warn students who have academic problems and may not be able to graduate. As early as 2019, the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Undergraduate Education and Teaching and Improving the Quality of Personnel Training issued by the Ministry of Education proposed that colleges and universities should establish an academic early warning and elimination mechanism. Colleges and universities also began to explore immediately.

　　What does it mean to receive an academic warning? What is the purpose of establishing this mechanism? Come and listen to the expert’s interpretation.

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Academy of Educational Sciences:Many subjects failed the examination, which is obviously an abnormal situation. As for the severity, it is mainly based on how many disciplines have problems to warn. The meaning of test scores in different subjects is different, but they should all attract students’ attention. If you don’t take measures, you may not be able to finish your studies, you may face demotion and you may face elimination.

　　Chen Zhiwen, Academic Member of China Education Development Strategy Society:For example, I was supervised by my parents and teachers since I was a child, and then I went to the university to "herd sheep." And if you don’t want to learn, then truancy and failing classes are more common. If he is not a subjective attitude problem, he may have learned something that he is not good at. Many children blindly followed when volunteering for the college entrance examination, and even were misled into finding a good job in this major, and then applied for this major, but in fact he was not suitable at all. Let’s not wait until the students finally graduate, because too many students fail to get their diplomas, so we should constantly remind them at different levels. For example, if you fail 8 courses, you won’t have a diploma. When we fail 4 courses in advance, we will start to remind you. Synchronization often informs parents and forms a joint force to urge children to learn.

　　Dynamic monitoring and accurate assistance to help students complete their studies

　　The period of university education is relatively long, and the establishment of academic early warning mechanism also sends a signal that the monitoring of students’ academic situation in colleges and universities is more dynamic and normal, which runs through the whole process of students’ education and training.

　　So what will the school do after issuing an early warning? Can students who receive early warning graduate smoothly?

　　In Guangdong Medical University, the academic early warning system for undergraduate students has been implemented for more than three years. Over the past three years, nearly 100 students have received academic warnings. Among them,70% of the students successfully completed their studies through the assistance of the academic early warning system.

　　Zhou Yanfang, Director of Academic Affairs Department of Guangdong Medical University:More is a kind of care. For example, in the earliest caring consultation, academic tutors and professional tutors communicated one-on-one to find some problems, such as study habits, learning ability or psychological pressure; Then some precise help strategies are carried out, including both academic help and psychological help.

　　In University of Science and Technology Beijing, the school conducts academic research and judgment on students every semester, expands the scope of assistance to all students who fail classes, and carries out peer exercise classes and one-on-one counseling activities under the guidance of professional teachers. The counseling subjects cover mathematics, physics, chemistry and other disciplines.

　　Gao Li, Deputy Director of Student Affairs Department, University of Science and Technology Beijing: We have divided the early warning mechanism of red, yellow and blue lines. If a student already has an academic warning or is about to face an academic warning, we should put him in the red line. If a student can’t finish 70% of the required course credits, we will put him in the yellow warning; All the students who fail the course, we should put them in the blue warning. Through early detection, early intervention and early treatment, I hope that he can get some outside counseling and support when he just fails.

　　What else can be done to solve "learning difficulties"?

　　Some college students become "families with learning difficulties" because of subjective factors, such as weak autonomous learning ability, and the school can give him targeted early warning assistance. However, some problems also exist objectively, such as being confused when applying for a major, or the course is not in line with expectations, which makes it difficult for students to complete their studies. In view of this kind of problem, what else can we improve in the teaching process?

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Academy of Educational Sciences:I think it should be reconsidered in education and teaching, not only after warning.

　　In the first aspect,There are relatively many compulsory courses and relatively few elective courses in colleges and universities.So students have less choice space. Is it his favorite class? Is it valuable to his studies? In fact, different courses are different for different children.

　　In the second aspect,The assessment of students, the implementation of the academic year system.Undergraduate courses must be completed within four years and five years, which is inflexible. For those students who haven’t realized the significance and value of learning, I think the school can consider implementing some flexibility. Because of the difference between the academic year system and the credit system, this may be somewhat difficult.

　　The third one ismajor field. During the changes in the past few years, some colleges and universities have set up major transfer. But overall,There are still some obstacles to changing majors., especially in the case of academic problems, change majors. In the past, many schools changed their majors, but in fact, they had to get to the top of the grade before they could change.

　　For those students who have early warning, we must understand and investigate their situation to make predictions, instead of saying that I have done my duty by giving early warning, so there will still be some new problems.

　　Anger is not conducive to family happiness, family relations, work and our health.

　　As the old saying goes, "Anger hurts the body" is indeed reasonable. Because many diseases are related to anger.

　　Why are you always angry or angry?

　　"Angry" or "angry" is just a popular expression. In medicine, people often use "emotional fluctuation" to describe this state.

　　Anger is very common in daily life, and babies born for a few months can begin to feel angry. For example, they cry in protest when they can’t get what they want.

　　Why do people have such feelings of anger?

　　Anger, as an emotion, is actually very useful because it provides an evolutionary advantage for our ancestors. Just as "fear" makes you alert to danger, anger makes you alert to injustice, and it can inspire you to fight against it.

　　In order to cope with the cruel environment, the human body has evolved a flight or fight response system — — Sympathetic nervous system. When you are angry, your heart beats faster and your breathing slows down to store energy for you. At the same time, your blood vessels will expand and send blood to your limbs.

　　All these can help our ancestors to fight against the cruel and uninhabitable natural environment. Therefore, anger is an emotional expression preserved by human beings in evolution.

　　Although anger is a good thing from the evolutionary point of view, if it is particularly easy to get angry and angry, it will bring great harm to the body, not just an organ.

　　These diseases are all caused by anger?

　　The most direct harm of anger is our cardiovascular system. When people are furious, the secretion of adrenaline and norepinephrine increases, blood vessels contract or coronary artery spasm, and blood viscosity increases, which easily leads to myocardial ischemia and hypoxia, thus causing angina pectoris and myocardial infarction, and even arrhythmia, which can seriously lead to cardiac arrest and sudden death.

　　If you are immersed in bad emotions for a long time, it may even lead to a disease called "cardiac neurosis".

　　In addition, frequent mood swings can also cause some other diseases or symptoms. For example, gastrointestinal diseases, when people’s emotions are depressed and stressed for a long time, will lead to sympathetic nerve excitement, lead to ischemia and hypoxia of digestive tract mucosa, and will affect digestive function for a long time; For example, in liver diseases, there are abundant sympathetic nerves in the liver. Anger and sorrow will directly lead to liver cell ischemia and affect the repair and regeneration of liver cells.

　　People who are often angry will increase the incidence of liver diseases, such as respiratory alkalosis. Normal people breathe 15 times in one minute, while when people are angry, the number of breaths can reach more than 30 times. Due to rapid breathing, a large amount of carbon dioxide (acidity) is excreted, resulting in respiratory alkalosis, and a series of poisoning symptoms such as chest tightness, chest pain, dyspnea, palpitation, sweating, pale face, numbness of face and lips, and convulsions of hands, feet and whole body.

　　Anger is sometimes a regulatory obstacle?

　　If anger reaches an uncontrollable level, we need to pay attention to whether it is caused by some diseases, which may sometimes lead to intentional or unintentional self-injury or wounding. For example, agitation is an acute state of anxiety, increased emotional arousal and increased physical activity. If left untreated, the risk of agitation and aggressive behavior will increase.

　　Although emotions are "necessities" of human evolution, we should learn to manage our emotions in a more reasonable way. Instead of trying to quell anger, listen to the following inner feelings — — What is your anger telling you? And can turn this anger into some positive and productive emotions.

　　When we are angry, there are always various reasons, such as "this man is eating" and "the car in front is driving too slowly". But it should be noted that it is not these stimuli that make us angry, but our feelings and understanding of these reasons. For example, you will not be angry every time you encounter a slow driver in front, but feel it according to your mood at that time.

　　To adjust emotions, you can try the following methods: 1. Consciously change your facial expressions: for example, you can imply that you smile more; 2. Divert your attention: shift your attention from negative emotions to other aspects. When you feel angry, you may wish to think about things that make you happy; 3. Take a deep breath: Through the practice of exhaling and inhaling smoothly, you can slowly stabilize your fluctuating mood. General anger, in 5-mdash; It can calm down after 8 breaths; 4. Solve from the source of anger: face things with wisdom and actively resolve them, not with emotions.

　　Li Xincao’s death from falling into the river, which has attracted much attention, was publicly pronounced in Kunming, Yunnan this morning. The Panlong District People’s Court of Kunming sentenced the defendant Luo Binggan to one year and six months’ imprisonment for the crime of negligent death, and ordered Luo Binggan to compensate Chen Meilian, the plaintiff in the incidental civil action, for economic losses of RMB 63,257.

　　It is deplorable that a female college student who was in her prime fell into the river and died. The video of Li Xincao being slapped and cuddled before her death circulated on the Internet once made the case city by the sea. How did a drinking party of four young people turn into a tragedy of drowning? A large amount of evidence presented during the trial completely restored the truth of the incident, and the reporter from the General Desk also conducted an exclusive interview with the relevant witnesses.

　　What happened from drunkenness to falling into the river?

　　At 2: 02 a.m. on September 9, 2019, the public security surveillance video of the Panlong River in Kunming city vaguely recorded a splash on the river, which was the last imprint left by 18-year-old Li Xincao before his death.

　　Li Xincao, female, a sophomore in a university in Kunming, was born in November 2000 in shizong county, Qujing City, Yunnan Province. At noon on September 8, 2019, Li Xincao’s roommate Ren Mou invited her and two other roommates to have dinner with friends in downtown Kunming, and the other two roommates were unable to go because of something.

　　At 15: 42, they met with Ren’s junior high school alumni Luo Binggan and Li Mouhao in hang lung plaza. Luo Binggan, born in 1997, is the initiator of this gathering and the defendant in this negligent death case.

　　At 17: 40 on the same day, Li Xincao and other four people first came to a hot pot restaurant for dinner, during which they did not drink. After dinner, at Luo Binggan’s suggestion, the four men went to two bars at 19: 41 and 21: 35 respectively, and drank 24 bottles of beer successively.

　　At 22: 38, the four of them left the bar. Li Xincao and Ren Moushen offered to rush back to school. They walked to the nearby subway station to buy tickets. Unexpectedly, the last subway left before their eyes, with a time difference of 13 seconds. What they didn’t expect was that the 13 seconds would be a fatal miss.

　　After missing the last subway, Li Xincao and others decided to find a bar to continue drinking. At 23: 03 that night, they walked into the hot bar near Panlong River and sat in the seat next to the door, which is only a dozen meters away from Panlong River.

　　Four people ordered a case of beer, and Luo Binggan ordered four strong cocktails. First, each of the four people finished a glass of mixed wine, and then began to continue drinking beer.

　　Reporter:What are these four cocktails made of?

　　Bartender:Vodka, bailey and coffee liqueur.

　　Reporter:How many degrees are these three wines?

　　Bartender:The degree is not clear, but vodka has the highest degree.

　　The video shows that Li Xincao drank five glasses of beer in a row. At 23: 59: 34, she began to show obvious signs of drunkenness and suddenly fell on Luo Binggan’s leg sitting next to her.

　　Defendant Luo Binggan:I was very surprised that she fell on my leg. I don’t know what happened. I let her lean for a while and she sat up by herself. Then I went to see her. At that time, I felt that she might be really drunk and a little restless.

　　Three people will Li Xincao up, at this time of Li Xincao already sit instability, prone on the table. Three minutes later, Li Xincao got up and went to the bathroom, and returned five minutes later. At this time, it was 00: 11 on September 9, and Li Xincao fell on Luo Binggan’s leg for the second time.

　　Defendant Luo Binggan:Then she sat up by herself, still in a very agitated state, and felt that she was getting more and more agitated.

　　00: 14, Luo Binggan walked out of the bar, and then Li Xincao got up and stumbled out of the bar, followed by Ren Mou Shen and Li Moumou Hao.

　　Li moumou:As soon as I saw it, I said I’d go out with her to see the situation, and then I followed her out. Then we were at the door of the bar, where a tree was crouching. At that time, Li Xincao probably wanted to vomit, but he didn’t vomit after retching a few times.

　　A minute later, Ren Moushen and Luo Binggan helped Li Xincao back to the bar and let her lie on the chair.

　　After that, Li Xincao walked out of the bar twice. After Li Xincao’s mood calmed down a little, the four of them continued to drink. 00: 44: 40, Li Xincao took the beer opposite Luo Binggan and drank it directly at the bottle mouth. At 00: 58, Li Xincao got up and walked out of the bar for the fourth time, and Ren Moushen and Li Mouhao followed him out.

　　Ren Moushen:Li Xincao began to sit on the ground and cry, so I squatted down to hug her. Luo Binggan and I helped her to the railing. She was quiet for a while, then picked her up from the ground and pulled her up. She began to put her feet on the railing, as if her legs were up, reaching her knees. Then Luo Binggan and I pulled her down from the railing.

　　Defendant Luo Binggan:At that time, I was very scared. At that time, I told Ren that she seemed to want to jump into the river. At that time, the two of us were particularly nervous, so we took Li Xincao back to the bar.

　　According to the memories of Luo Binggan and others, this was the first time that Li Xincao showed signs of jumping into the river that night.

　　Twenty-three minutes later, the four returned to the bar from the river. At 01: 37: 11, Li Xincao suddenly took the opposite bottle and smashed it on the table, then threw the items on the table to the ground.

　　At 01: 37: 44, Li Xincao walked out of the bar for the fifth time, followed by three people. Six minutes later, three people helped Li Xincao back to the bar and let her lie on the chair. The video shows that Luo Binggan leans close to Li Xincao’s body.

　　Defendant Luo Binggan:I took her bag, put it under her head to cushion her, and immediately bent down. At that time, I had only one idea, just trying to calm her down. We really wanted to calm her down, so I bent down and said something to comfort her in her ear.

　　01: 45: 15, Luo Binggan got up, Li Xincao sat up at the same time, then grabbed the black items on the table and threw them on the ground. Luo Binggan picked up the items and grabbed Li Xincao’s hand.

　　Defendant Luo Binggan:Just like a child, if she can’t stop crying, it will make people very upset. At that time, I was annoyed. At that time, this was my mentality.

　　Li moumou:Luo Binggan said, it’s really no good for her to go on like this. Just say, if it’s really no good, slap her in the face and see.

　　Ren Moushen:Luo Binggan said for the second time that he had met many people who were so drunk before, and they all woke up after slapping them twice.

　　01: 47: 54, Luo Binggan slapped Li Xincao’s left face twice in a row, and Li Xincao was stunned after getting these two slaps. At 01: 57: 37, Li Xincao took a sip of water and poured it on his head. About three minutes later, Li Xincao walked out of the bar for the sixth time. Among the other three people, only Li Moumou chased him out for the first time, which was the last time that Li Xincao left the bar.

　　She stopped a taxi in front of the bar.

　　Taxi driver:That night, I drove from here, and this woman took a taxi here. I stopped the car and stopped. She got on the bus from here on the left. At that time, she was sitting in the back row when she got on the bus. Another man told me not to drag her away because she was drunk, and that man got off right in front. At that time, there were many cars stuck behind me.

　　Li moumou:I’ll catch up with the master first. Master, wait a minute. Don’t be busy driving.

　　Video shows that Luo Binggan and Ren Moushen, who are still drinking and chatting in the bar, have also walked out of the bar one after another. Luo Binggan went to explain to the vehicles stuck in the back. At this time, Li Xincao suddenly opened the car door and ran to the river.

　　Li moumou:I heard her open the door. I looked up and said, how did she run down? Then I quickly took two steps to run to the guardrail, and she had already fallen down. I held the guardrail with my left hand, and my right hand began to bend down to catch it, but before I caught her, she had already fallen into the river. As soon as she fell into the river, I immediately began to call for help. I said that someone had jumped into the river.

　　At 2: 02: 4 in the morning, Li Xincao jumped over the guardrail by the river and fell into the Panlong River. At 2: 04: 7, Luo Binggan called 110. Three minutes later, the 110 Command Center of Kunming Public Security Bureau informed the police along the river and the Kunming Fire Rescue Detachment to carry out search and rescue. Due to the rapidity of the river, Li Xincao who fell into the water was not found that night. On September 11th, Li Xincao’s body was salvaged by the police of the Water Branch at the East Pier of Dianchi Lake. The forensic doctor went to the scene to conduct a preliminary inquest on the body, confirmed that there was no obvious trauma on the body surface, and initially judged that it was drowning.

　　What is the basis for determining the crime of negligent death?

　　Excessive drinking and improper rescue made Li Xincao’s death heartbreaking and avoidable. Defendant Luo Binggan was sentenced to one year and six months in the first instance for committing the crime of negligent death. So what are Luo Binggan’s mistakes? Are these mistakes enough to constitute a crime? In response to these focal issues, the reporter of the General Desk interviewed the prosecutor of the case.

　　On September 9, 2019, the day Li Xincao fell into the river, the police informed her family. On September 15th, 2019, Li Xincao’s cousin went to the Drum Tower Police Station to check the surveillance video of the bar, and found that Luo Binggan was suspected of committing indecency against Li Xincao. The next day, she came to the Drum Tower Police Station again to report the case and asked the police to file a case.

　　On October 14, 2019, Panlong Public Security Bureau filed a case for investigation. On the same day, the Kunming Municipal Public Security Bureau upgraded and set up a task force to investigate, invited a number of national criminal investigation experts to Kunming to guide the investigation of the case, and carried out on-site inspection, interview investigation and corpse inspection in an all-round way. Procuratorial organs carry out legal supervision over the investigation of cases.

　　Mother Yanchang, spokesperson of Kunming Public Security Bureau:After inspection, we ruled out the death from mechanical injury, and ruled out the death from own diseases. No trace of sexual assault was found in Li Xincao’s life, and no common poisonous drugs were found. After investigation by public security organs in various ways and means, it is believed that Li Xincao fell into the water and died after being drunk.

　　In addition, the public security organs found that the circumstances of Ren Moushen and Li Moumou were obviously minor and the social harm was not great. After soliciting the opinions of the procuratorate, they were released from bail pending trial and terminated the investigation.

　　On October 22, 2019, Kunming police applied to the procuratorate for approval to arrest Luo Binggan for "compulsory indecency and insult" and "negligent death". On August 12, 2020, the People’s Procuratorate of Panlong District prosecuted Luo Binggan for allegedly causing death through negligence.

　　Reporter:At first, he was arrested on the charge of compulsory indecency and insult. Why did this charge disappear and become the crime of negligent death?

　　Wang Shuang, Procurator of the People’s Procuratorate of Panlong District, Kunming:Because the crime of compulsory indecency and insult is mainly to protect a private part, we found through the frame-by-frame review of this video surveillance that although Luo Binggan had such a move of bending over Li Xincao, there was no contact with the private part, then this slap in the face later, although in such a public occasion, seemed to be a public insult to the victim, but subjectively, according to Luo Binggan’s confession and the statements of Li Moumou and Ren Moumou, hit. Therefore, combining objective behavior and subjective intention, we think that Luo Binggan’s behavior does not constitute the crime of compulsory indecency and insult.

　　For the serious consequences of Li Xincao’s drunken drowning, Luo Binggan was convicted of negligent death according to law. According to Article 233 of the Criminal Law, the crime of causing death by negligence refers to the subjective negligence or overconfidence, and the objective behavior and result of causing death by negligence. So where is the boundary between crime and non-crime in this drowning death case that happened during drinking at a party?

　　Reporter:What is the basis for prosecuting Luo Binggan for the crime of negligent death?

　　Wang Shuang, Procurator of the People’s Procuratorate of Panlong District, Kunming:We think that Luo Binggan, as an inviter, then played a leading role in the whole process. When Li Xincao was seriously drunk that day, Luo Binggan had a duty of care in criminal law.

　　The procuratorate determined that when Li Xincao’s drunken reaction was obviously aggravated, especially after he walked out of the bar for the fourth time, he showed signs of wanting to jump into the river. At this time, Luo Binggan had foreseen that Li Xincao might endanger his life.

　　Wang Shuang, Procurator of the People’s Procuratorate of Panlong District, Kunming:After these abnormal behaviors, Luo Binggan failed to fulfill an effective duty of nursing and caring. Instead, he bent over Li Xincao and slapped Li Xincao in the face. These behaviors carried out by Luo Binggan stimulated Li Xincao’s mood to get out of control.

　　For the rescue and protection measures taken by Luo Binggan, the prosecution believes that it has far exceeded the responsibility and obligation of a co-drinker to protect his companions during normal drinking.

　　Wang Shuang, Procurator of the People’s Procuratorate of Panlong District, Kunming:Especially when Li Mouhao put forward some reasonable suggestions, such as calling 120 to send Li Xincao to the hospital and asking for help from the police, Luo Binggan did not adopt them. Therefore, we think that Luo Binggan’s subjective mentality of overconfidence leads to his failure to effectively protect Li Xincao, and ultimately there is a causal relationship between this behavior and the result in the sense of criminal law, so we think that Luo Binggan’s behavior constitutes a crime of negligent death.

　　Reporter:On the same day, there were also Li Moumou and Ren Moumou who were drinking together. Why did they only pursue Luo Binggan’s criminal responsibility?

　　Wang Shuang, Procurator of the People’s Procuratorate of Panlong District, Kunming:Ren Moushen and Li Mouhao, because they didn’t do some inappropriate behavior to Li Xincao that day, they took some care and assistance to Li Xincao. Therefore, the responsibilities of Ren Mou Shen and Li Mou Hao are relatively slight, and we believe that these two people do not constitute the crime of negligent death.

　　The focus of the trial: Does negligence constitute a crime?

　　On September 19, 2020, the Panlong District People’s Court of Kunming held a public hearing on the case according to law, and the defendant Luo Binggan was accused of negligent death and appeared in court for trial. In court, how to characterize Luo Binggan’s behavior has become the focus of controversy between the prosecution and the defense.

　　At 9: 00 a.m. on September 19th, the trial officially began, and Li Xincao’s mother appeared in court as a plaintiff in criminal incidental civil proceedings. The People’s Procuratorate of Panlong District accused that Luo Binggan should be investigated for criminal responsibility for the crime of negligent death.

　　During the trial, the public prosecution agency produced physical evidence, documentary evidence, witness testimony, audio-visual materials, expert opinions and the defendant’s statement, and the defendant Luo Binggan and his defender made cross-examination opinions on the evidence. Luo Binggan’s defender believes that Luo Binggan is just an inviter and drinker of a party, and his behavior that night has fulfilled his duty of protection. The two sides debated whether Luo Binggan constituted the crime of negligent death for two rounds.

　　Defender of Luo Binggan:Judging from this case, Luo Binggan’s behavior is an act of inviting everyone to a party and then suggesting that everyone drink. This defender believes that this act is not an illegal act in itself, nor a criminal act. Secondly, in this case, Luo Binggan took at least the actions and measures that he thought he could do when he foresaw that Li Xincao would commit acts that endangered life and health.

　　Regarding the defense opinions put forward by the defenders, the public prosecutor believes that Luo Binggan, as the proponent of the three wine games, has already had the duty of care in criminal law after Li Xincao’s drunkenness was abnormal, and his improper behaviors such as leaning over and slapping the face directly stimulated Li Xincao, who was already drunk.

　　Wang Shuang, Procurator of the People’s Procuratorate of Panlong District, Kunming:After Luo Binggan carried out the above misconduct, Li Xincao appeared more exciting behaviors, such as smashing ashtrays and lifting tablecloths. It was the defendant’s misconduct that stimulated Li Xincao and aggravated his personal danger. Therefore, the prosecutor wanted to say that Luo Binggan’s behavior had a causal relationship with the result of Li Xincao’s drowning in the river. Li Xincao’s death was not caused by his own drunkenness.

　　Prosecutor:You found something abnormal in Li Xincao. Why didn’t you call the police or send Li Xincao to the hospital?

　　Defendant Luo Binggan:I think it’s because of my lack of social experience. I don’t think 110 policemen will care about this kind of drunken madness. For 120, I don’t think I can afford the medical expenses. Another reason is that the three of us were watching over Li Xincao at that time, and one or two people were watching over her every minute, thinking that she would not have an accident.

　　During the trial, Luo Binggan pleaded guilty in court, regretted his behavior that night and apologized to Li Xincao’s mother.

　　Defendant Luo Binggan:I feel particularly guilty about this matter, and I am particularly sorry. Because Li Xincao was with us that day, but we really didn’t protect her, which led to such a tragedy. But please believe that my heart never wants or wants to see such a tragedy happen. I am deeply sorry for this, and finally say "I’m sorry" to my mother.

　　According to the accused facts and evidence, the collegial panel concluded that Luo Binggan should bear the responsibility of negligence in the sense of criminal law for Li Xincao’s death.

　　Qin Dongdong, President of Criminal Trial Chamber of Panlong District People’s Court in Kunming:After a series of behaviors endangering his own safety in Li Xincao, Luo Binggan not only failed to take correct measures, such as sending Li Xincao to see a doctor, stopping drinking or sending Li Xincao back to the dormitory to rest, but continued to drink. And in this process, the improper behavior of slapping on the face further stimulated Li Xincao and eventually led to Li Xincao’s death. We think that Luo Binggan was at fault for a series of actions and Li Xincao finally fell into the river.

　　Expert: people who drink together are responsible for accidents.

　　In recent years, it is not uncommon in life that drunken people are injured or killed accidentally because of excessive drinking at parties. What kind of obligations and responsibilities do people who drink at the same table have to drunken people? What enlightenment does this case bring us?

　　According to Liu Junhai, a professor at China Renmin University, according to the relevant provisions of the Tort Liability Law, when someone is drunk in the process of drinking at a party, a specific legal relationship will automatically be formed between the same drinkers.

　　For accidents after drunkenness, drunkards, as full civil actors, are mainly responsible for their own life safety, and organizers and fellow drinkers should also bear corresponding legal responsibilities according to specific circumstances.

　　Liu Junhai, Professor of Law School of Renmin University of China:After the drunkenness of fellow drinkers has happened, other people who are not drunk should maintain a high degree of sobriety, and you should fulfill the obligation of security for others. If you fail to fulfill your obligation to ensure the safety of others and violate this legal obligation, you will be liable to compensate others for the losses.

　　Due to excessive drinking and improper rescue, four young people had an ordinary gathering of friends, and finally one person fell into the river and drowned, and the other person took criminal responsibility.

　　Ren Moushen:This time we went out, we thought it was an ordinary drinking and shopping experience as before. We didn’t think anything would happen, and the days would be the same as before. Unexpectedly, just because of this time, I lost her forever, and she lost her life (choked).

　　There are no ifs in life, only consequences and results. The tragedy caused by drunkenness also sounded the alarm. Experts reminded young students at school to pay more attention to civilized moderation and mutual protection and assistance when drinking at parties.

　　Liu Junhai, Professor of Law School of Renmin University of China:Only by bringing the rights demands of your peers and fellow drinkers into your field of vision, can such citizens be responsible and truly have the civic literacy of the new era with legal awareness, ethical awareness and sense of responsibility.

　　(CCTV reporter Wu Chuang Li Wenjie Wu Bing Cheng Qin Liu Gang)

　　Recently, the State Administration of Market Supervision issued the Label Guide for Formulated Foods for Special Medical Uses, which is not only an important measure to do a good job in the safety supervision of formulated foods for special medical purposes, but also an important step in the standardized development of the formulated foods for special medical purposes, and will become the basis for the stable and healthy development of the industry in the future.

　　Recently, the State Administration of Market Supervision issued the "Guidelines for the Identification of Formulated Foods for Special Medical Use" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guidelines") in order to guide enterprises to standardize product labels and instructions, and to guide doctors, clinical nutritionists and consumers to use the foods for special medical purposes scientifically and rationally.

　　The Guide clarifies the 13 items of product name, product category, ingredient list, nutrient composition list and the main display layout of special medical food labels and instructions. At the same time, it also clarifies the "prohibition requirements" of special medical food labels and instructions, and prohibits related enterprises from using false and exaggerated words including "special effects" and "full effects" in product promotion, so as to avoid misleading consumers as much as possible.

　　The industry evaluation pointed out that the publication of the Guide is not only an important measure to do a good job in the safety supervision of special medical food, but also an important step in the standardized development of the special medical food industry, which will become the basis for the stable and healthy development of the industry in the future.

　　Strengthen the management of identification labels

　　Special medical food refers to the formula food specially processed and prepared to meet the special needs of people with food restriction, digestive absorption disorder, metabolic disorder or specific disease state for nutrients or diet, and must be used under the guidance of doctors or clinical nutritionists. The well-known special medical foods include infant formula for special medical use suitable for 0-12 months old, and formula for special medical use suitable for people over 1 year old, such as patients with digestive tract surgery, patients with tumor radiotherapy and chemotherapy, diabetic patients, renal dialysis patients and so on.

　　Judging from the strictness of relevant management laws and regulations in China, special medical foods are second only to medicines, and far higher than ordinary foods and health foods. To strengthen the market supervision of special medical foods, we must first strengthen the management of labels.

　　The "Guide" emphasizes that the identification of special medical food should comply with the provisions of relevant laws, regulations, rules and national food safety standards. If the contents of the special medical food registration certificate are involved, they should be consistent with the contents of the registration certificate. It is required that the labels and instructions of special medical foods should be true and standardized, scientific and accurate, easy to understand, clear and easy to distinguish, and must not contain false, exaggerated or absolute language.

　　The Guide systematically summarizes 13 items that need to be marked in the labels and instructions of special medical foods, refines the font requirements of enterprises for product names, commodity names and trademarks, clarifies the requirements for clinical trials of specific total nutrition formula foods, and puts forward the font and warning language requirements for "warning instructions and precautions".

　　In view of the fact that the contents of the main display pages of some products are numerous and complicated, which is not conducive to consumers’ clear identification, the Guide clearly puts forward the contents that should be marked on the main display pages, and puts forward for the first time that the minimum sales package of special medical food should be marked with the special medical food exclusive symbol "Little Blue Flower". The logo should be marked in the upper left corner or upper right corner of the main display page of the label, which can be changed in proportion to the style. Non-special medical food shall not be fraudulently used or stolen.

　　With the continuous development of China’s economy and society, the continuous improvement of people’s health needs and the continuous increase of aging social groups, the special medical food industry is in a period of rapid development.

　　The "Guide" issued by the General Administration of Market Supervision is a technical guidance document, which aims to standardize the logo of special medical food enterprises, guide doctors, clinical nutritionists and consumers to use it scientifically and rationally, and further enhance the awareness and recognition of special medical food in the whole society.

　　Li Liangqiu, executive vice president of China Nutrition and Health Food Association, said that the use of "Little Blue Flower", the exclusive symbol of special medical food, was clarified in the Guide, which provided an "identity mark" for the positioning, use and understanding of special medical food. The formulation and release of the Guide is not only an important measure for the General Administration of Market Supervision to implement the "four strictest" requirements and effectively supervise the safety of special medical food, but also an important step in the standardized development of the special medical food industry, which will become the basis for the stable and healthy development of the industry in the future.

　　Avoid false and exaggerated propaganda

　　The world’s first special medical food was born in the United States in the 1950s, and was used for the dietary treatment of phenylketonuria. Subsequently, many developed countries began to widely use special medical foods to solve the problem of nutritional absorption of infants and young children, and formulated strict management measures and standards for their use.

　　At present, China’s special medical food industry is still in the primary stage of development, but the groups with special nutritional needs in China are very large, and the existing special medical food can not meet the market demand. The special medical food market is "mixed" and chaotic.

　　In May 2019, the Market Supervision Bureau of Huangdao District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province inspected Qingdao Jindayang Dairy Co., Ltd., a company involved in the media disclosure that "solid drinks pretended to be special medical milk powder and sneaked into hospital stores in several hospitals in Beijing", and then made administrative punishment decisions on illegal acts such as its production and operation labels not complying with the provisions of the Food Safety Law.

　　In May, 2020, the General Administration of Market Supervision specifically instructed the market supervision department of Hunan Province to thoroughly investigate the media’s disclosure that the Aiyingfang maternal and infant store in Yongxing County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province sold a solid beverage as a special medical food to children with milk allergy, and falsely publicized special functions and suspected consumer fraud, and announced the investigation results to the public in time. In the end, yongxing county market supervision bureau made an administrative penalty decision of 2 million yuan for the operators involved, and compensated nearly 1.03 million yuan for 63 consumers who complained.

　　In August, 2021, Nanshan Supervision Bureau of Shenzhen Market Supervision Bureau of Guangdong Province made an administrative penalty decision on Yikangyuan (Shenzhen) Health Technology Co., Ltd., which was fined 14,525,700 yuan and fined 2,846,200 yuan for illegal acts such as operating foods (solid drinks) with substandard labels, failing to establish a food sales record system and failing to save relevant sales vouchers.

　　In recent years, there are still many cases of punishment for special medical food. On the whole, the main features are ambiguous introduction to the ingredients of special medical food, or "fishing in troubled waters" and exaggeration.

　　To this end, in the "Guide" issued by the General Administration of Market Supervision, the "prohibitive requirements" for the labels and instructions of special medical foods have also been clearly required, and the behavior of enterprises in product promotion has been constrained to avoid misleading consumers as much as possible. The Guide stipulates that words involving falsehood, exaggeration, violation of scientific principles or absoluteness, such as "special effects" and "full effects", shall not be marked in the labels and instructions of special medical foods; Words related to the prevention and treatment of diseases, such as "prevention", "treatment", "quick recovery" and "excellent technique"; Words involving vulgarity or feudal superstition, such as "miraculous effect".

　　In this regard, Li Liangqiu pointed out that the composition of special medical food is numerous and complex, which directly affects the health and safety of people in disease state. The contents related to the labeling of special medical foods are clearly detailed in the Guide, which will better guide and help industry enterprises to standardize the labeling and instructions of special medical foods, and will also effectively promote the scientific use of special medical foods and consumers’ rational cognition, reduce improper publicity in marketing links, and avoid misleading or confusing consumers.

　　Gradually improve relevant standards.

　　With the development of society, people pay more and more attention to their own nutritional status. More and more nutritionists, doctors, clinical nutritionists and patients attach importance to the clinical use of special medical food, and China’s special medical food market has ushered in new development opportunities. The gradual improvement of laws, regulations and standards related to special medical food will help medical groups to accept and guide consumers to better use special medical food in clinic.

　　In 2010 and 2013, China successively issued General Rules for Infant Formula Food for Special Medical Use, General Rules for Formula Food for Special Medical Use and Good Manufacturing Practice for Formula Food for Special Medical Use.

　　These normative documents have made detailed provisions on the definition, category, nutritional requirements, technical requirements, labeling requirements and production specifications of special medical food, and it is clear that the formula of special medical food should be based on the research results of medicine or nutrition, and its safety and clinical application (effect) need to be scientifically confirmed.

　　The Administrative Measures for the Registration of Formulated Foods for Special Medical Use, which came into effect on July 1, 2016, and the Detailed Rules for the Examination of the Production License of Formulated Foods for Special Medical Use, etc., have been continuously improved in terms of administrative examination and approval and market access.

　　This time, the "Guide" has strengthened the supervision of the special medical food market from the label management of special medical food.

　　Chen Wei, chief physician of the Department of Clinical Nutrition of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, said that the standardized labeling of special medical food labels and instructions can better help consumers understand the characteristics of products and avoid treating special medical food as a "magic medicine". Similarly, doctors and clinical nutritionists can better understand the applicable population and scope of special medical food, and promote the standardized application of special medical food in clinical practice.

　　With the continuous improvement of the policy, all kinds of chaos and problems in the special medical food market are expected to be solved, and the special medical food market is expected to usher in further breakthroughs.

　　□ Our reporter Wan Jing